甘肃中考英语 考点集训 题型三 新型阅读理解 专项训练二 教育故事
人教版九年级英语中考总复习题型专项训练3 阅读理解(含听力材料和答案)
题型专项训练三阅读理解题型一判断正误型阅读理解A阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。
正确的写“A”, 错误的写“B”。
We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Here are two pieces from the news page.1.You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper.2.Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.3.Yang Liu was the best runner last year.4.Mr.White will teach us English for two years at our school.5.We’ll always remember Mr.White’s lively and interesting teaching.B根据文章内容, 判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误(F)。
One day, little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the clinic(诊所). A doctor examined him and said,“Well, boy, there is something wrong with you. I’m afraid you need to get injections(输液) twice a day. Then you will feel better soon. A nurse will give you the injection later.”Roy thought it would hurt so he was afraid.His mother wanted to comfort him,“Sweetie, don’t be nervous. I’m here. If you’re brave, I’ll take you to the zoo on weekends. I promise!”“Great! Mum, I love animals!”said Roy.Just then a young nurse came and said to him with a smile,“I am going to give you the injection now, Roy. Wheredo you want it? Left arm or right arm?”But Roy got scared again. He thought for a while and asked,“Nobody has let me choose that before. Must I choose now?”“Yes, Roy,”the nurse replied,“Where do you want it?”“Well,”Roy answered in a low voice,“I want it in your left arm, please.”1.Roy’s mother took him to the clinic because of his illness.2.The doctor told Roy he needed to get injections twice a day.3.Roy thought the doctor would hurt him so he was afraid.4.His mother promised to take him to the zoo on weekdays.5.Finally, the nurse gave the injection on her left arm.题型二选择型阅读理解AIn the 13th century, Marco Polo, the world known Italian traveller, saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1100.Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making.Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated(使绝缘) from heat or cold with paper.However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees tomake one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.In short, we should keep a balance(平衡) between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.1.When did the Chinese begin to use paper money?A.In the 5th century.B.In the 6th century.C.In the 7th century.D.In the 15th century.2.Why did Canada become an important country in paper making?A.Because it was a large country.B.Because it had lots of forests.C.Because it was a very rich country.D.Because the inventor was from Canada.3.In Finland, paper is used for .A.making bedsB.reducing wasteC.making umbrellasD.keeping warm4.According to the passage, how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper?A.10.B.17.C.2,800.D.48,000.5.Paragraph 5 mainly talks about .A.how paper boots are madeB.how paper was inventedC.how we can save paperD.how we can make useful thingsBLong, long ago people made fires from lightning(闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark(火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing(摩擦). They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.1.From the text we know that a spark can .A.fire any leavesB.burn anythingC.burn dry leavesD.keep fire burning2.To make a fire by rubbing, people should .A.make a hole on a big piece of woodB.put a smaller stick into the holeC.turn the stick hard for a whileD.all above together3.Matches have been used .A.for about two thousand yearsB.for about two hundred yearsC.since people began to use fire for cookingD.since people used the heat from the sun4.From the text, we know that .A.electric fire starters are used nowB.people haven’t used matches since they had electric fire startersC.today there are only two ways to make fireD.some forest fires happen from lightning5.Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?a.with a matchb.from the sunc.from lightningd.by rubbinge.with an electric fire starterA.a, b, c, d, eB.b, c, a, e, dC.c, d, b, a, eD.d, a, c, b, eC(2021四川南充)It was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner.In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Lily had to attend the art lesson and Lucy had to attend her ballet lesson.“How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Lily and Lucy at the same time.“Do you have the same idea as me?” they asked each other and laughed. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Lily put on Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.When the art lesson started, Lucy couldn’t understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Lucy didn’t dare to hand in her work.Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Lucy, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t depend on copying what others are doing.”When Lily and Lucy arrived home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not.1.What was the twins’ plan?A.To have a day off.B.To be each other for a day.C.To wear the same clothes.D.To have a normal day like their classmates.2.How did Lucy feel at the beginning of the art lesson?A.Lost.B.Excited.C.Mad.D.Sleepy.3.What does the underlined word“them” refer to?A.The teachers.B.The classmates.C.The dance steps.D.The ballet dresses.4.The ballet teacher became impatient because .A.she wasn’t herself that dayB.“Lucy” wasn’t patient that dayC.“Lucy” did very badly that dayD.she had discovered the twins’ plan5.What did the twins learn from the experience?A.Don’t try to run before you can walk.B.A good beginning makes a good ending.C.Saying is one thing and doing is another.D.The grass is not always greener on the other side.DIt seems more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children younger than five years old. The most popular way to teach these young children another language is called immersion.Children in immersion programs hear only the new language in the classroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new language. Some experts say immersion programs are the most effective way for young children to learn a language. But there can be a problem when children in the United States begin to learn another language at such an early age. Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. Only seven of the fifty states require schools to teach a foreign language to students between the ages of six and twelve. Language experts say it is easier for younger children to learn a language. Still, American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign languages until secondary schools. By then, students are about thirteen years old.American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs. The government has increased support for foreign language study in its education law called “No Child Left Behind”.At the college, the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying foreign languages and more languages are being studied now than in the past. Spanish is the most widely taught in American colleges and universities. French, German, Chinese and Italian are also popular.1.The most popular way to teach the American children another language is called .A.taskB.speakingC.immersionD.listening2.Where is Spanish the most widely taught?A.In American colleges and universities.B.In American secondary schools.C.In American high schools.D.In American elementary schools.3.Students in immersion programs can do the following things EXCEPT .A.talking to one another in the new languageB.hearing their native languageC.playing games in the new languageD.hearing the new language4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The government doesn’t support this program.B.All schools will take part in the immersion program.C.It’s the best for children to learn a foreign language at an early age.D.Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.5.What is the passage mainly about?A.Foreign language teaching in America.B.Foreign language teaching ways in America.C.Foreign language teaching in American universities.D.Foreign language teaching in America high schools.题型三任务型阅读理解A(2021天津)A vegetarian(素食者)is someone who does not eat meat. Being a vegetarian has become a popular choice. In fact, 1 in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Most people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons.First, they believe that a vegetarian diet(饮食)is good for health. It usually has lessfat(脂肪)than a diet that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy.A vegetarian diet also provides many vitamins(维生素)that people can’t get from meat. These vitamins protect people from some diseases.Second, many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food. They hope animals can be better treated.Finally, they think being a vegetarian can help the planet. People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. Also animals put greenhouse gases(温室气体)into the air. These gases cause global warming(全球变暖).Vegetarians advise people to have just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place.1.In fact, 1 in in the US is a vegetarian.2.Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay .3.Many vegetarians are worried about .4.People use to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables.5.Vegetarians advise people to a week.BSometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi. Bikes are the most popular way in this African country.Riding bikes is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on both sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot.“I really like the bike taxi,” she says.“It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town.28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job.“I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says.1. is a way of life in Malawi.2.In Malawi, are the most popular way for people to get somewhere.3.People can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very cost in Malawi.4.Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it’s.5.Panjira Khombe thinks that making boats is .CJiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times.Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots(银锭), it symbolizes wealth(象征着财富). Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping(包) skill needs to be exquisite(精美的) to make jiaozi good-looking.As China is a country with a vast territory(幅员辽阔), there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed.1.When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi?_________________________________________________________________________ 2.What does jiaozi symbolize?_________________________________________________________________________ 3.Why do people choose to eat jiaozi on New Year’s Eve?_________________________________________________________________________ 4.Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings?_________________________________________________________________________ 5.How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia?_________________________________________________________________________答案：题型一判断正误型阅读理解A1.A2.A3.B4.B5.AB1.T2.T3.F4.F5.F题型二选择型阅读理解A1.C2.B3.D4.B5.CB1.C2.D3.B4.A5.CC1.B2.A3.B4.C5.DD1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B题型三任务型阅读理解A1.every 200 kids2.fit and healthy3.how animals are raised and killed for food4.more energy, water and land5.have just a couple of vegetarian mealsB人教版九年级英语中考总复习1.Riding bikes2.bikes3.low4.easy and cheap5.difficult/hardC1.In ancient times.2.It symbolizes wealth.3.In the hope of having a good future in the coming new year./Because they hope to have a good future in the coming new year.4.No.5.Dumpling wrappers are hand-pressed.11。
2021年甘肃省中考英语任务型阅读理解专项训练 文化教育
任务型阅读理解(三) 文化教育阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题。
AThe movie Ne Zha came back to the screen last year. And lots of people watched it.For many years, the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children of China. Most Chinese came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West. Of course, Ne Zha in that TV series is not ①great as Sun Wukong. But still, Ne Zha is popular in Chinese children’s hearts.Now, the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modern meanings. New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child. ②He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family. And he does not hide his anger when he meets bad men. He lives as he wants to live. It was hard to believe that a panda-eyed, buck-toothed(龅牙的) child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people. But it made it and the movie was a big success. The film’s director and screenwrit er is Yang Yu. It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon. ③它是中国制造的最成功的卡通片之一。
甘肃中考英语 考点集训 题型三 新型阅读理解 专项训练十一 风俗文化
甘肃中考英语考点集训命题点分类集训题型三新型阅读理解专项训练十一风俗文化时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2016邵阳)China is a large country. The population is over 1.3 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Year's Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.The Chinese zodiac(生肖), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelveyear cycle. Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2016 is the year of the monkey. Chinese is a complex(复杂的)language. Chinese writing developed almost 4，000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects．()1. What's the population of China?A. Almost 4，000.B. More than 1.3 billion.C. 12 million.()2. The underlined “dialects” probably means “________” in Chinese.A. 交际B. 对话C. 方言()3. According to the passage, what's one of the main foods in China?A. Tea.B. Rice.C. Meat.()4. The year that begins in 2016 isn't the year of the monkey, is it? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. I don't know.()5. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Different foods have special meanings in Chinese culture.B. Chinese is a popular language.C. Chinese culture.Passage 2(2016黄石)Are you an eatinglover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It's a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn't celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods：Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of agreat man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.()1. A Bite of China is ________．A. a magazineB. a newspaperC. a filmD. a TV program()2. According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat ________ on their birthdays.A. eggsB. noodlesC. fishD. cakes()3. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ________．A. it is served last at a partyB. it is pointed to the valued guestC. it sounds like the word yu in ChineseD. it is so delicious that all Chinese people like it()4. ________ in the Dragon Boat Festival make(s) us think of Qu Yuan.A. ZongziB. MeatC. PeanutsD. Dumplings()5. The article mainly talks about ________．A. Chinese foodB. Chinese historyC. Chinese festivalsD. Chinese languagePassage 3(2016河北)In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts(主人)and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because theguesthost relationship in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes look rude(粗鲁的)in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a nonsmoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke？” But, don't be surprised if they say, “No, you can't smoke.”In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt_to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don't be too surprised ifthey don't bring you a gift.In China, you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.()1. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the________ in the world.A. bestB. worstC. most naturalD. most different()2. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often________．A. buys some fruitB. feels like a godC. wants some giftsD. takes a cup of tea()3. If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?A. It's OK if you smoke here.B. Let's smoke together.C. Sorry, you can't smoke here.D. Smoking is a bad habit.()4. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?A. think back toB. get used toC. look forward toD. keep close to()5. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.B. Hosts must do things in the guests' way.C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.D. People should understand cultural differences.。
甘肃中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)
甘肃中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。
There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following situations to protect yourself.Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves.Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.Be careful with the electrical appliances(电器). If you don't know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep.(Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and say "Come back later." Don't tell them that your parents are away. Say "Mum's having a shower." or "Dad's having a sleep.Here's some information about how to ________ at home. Keep the door ________ when you're alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of ________. Before going to sleep, make a ________ of the electrical appliances. When you talk to strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and don't say your parents are ________.【答案】 protect yourself；locked；phone numbers；safety check；away【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。
甘肃中考英语 考点集训 题型三 新型阅读理解 专项训练七 节假日活动
甘肃中考英语考点集训命题点分类集训题型三新型阅读理解专项训练七节假日活动时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2016福州)In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means it's a non-working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the followingMonday is the public holiday.The exact origin(起源) of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest (神父) on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed_up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldn't open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.O ne more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers (做礼拜的人) put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating (捐赠) their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.()1. If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on ________．A. December 25thB. December 26thC. December 27thD. December 28th()2. Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to ________．A. save the poorB. pay for the priestC. discover new landD. pray for sailing safety()3. What does the underlined phrase “sealed up” mean?A. 密封B. 悬挂C. 归还D. 传递()4. The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT ________．A. offering gifts to the poorB. supporting families in needC. spending time with familyD. giving money to aid Food Banks()5. The purpose of the passage is ________．A. to praise the kindness of priestsB. to introduce the origins of Boxing DayC. to call on people to help the poorD. to compare Boxing Day with Christmas DayPassage 2(2016泰州)Interesting festivals in the world()1. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.()2. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?A. Spain.B. England.C. The United States.D. Thailand.()3. Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?A. Throwing tomatoes.B. Rolling cheese.C. Burning man.D. Pouring water.()4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B. Not all the festivals above fall on the single day.C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.()5. The passage is most probably taken from ________.A. a tour guideB. a science reportC. a story bookD. a fashion magazinePassage 3(2016山西)Emma has just finished travelling alone in Europe. Are you interested in her journey? Let's read some of her travel diaries.()1. Emma was looking forward to this travel because ________．A. she had never taken a train ride beforeB. she could do anything she liked on the journeyC. she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life()2. From the passage, we can know Salzburg is a great place for ________．A. enjoying classical musicB. buying children's booksC. visiting history museums()3. In Amsterdam, she ________．A. climbed the beautiful mountainsB. travelled along the river in a boatC. wrote some postcards in her hotel()4. She didn't need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because ________．A. there was very little crime thereB. the city was full of friendly peopleC. she thought she was careful enough()5. We can know that ________ from the passage.A. Emma has little interest in artB. Emma is a brave but careless girlC. Emma's travels were enjoyable and specialPassage 4(2016孝感)Dear mum and dad，I'm writing this letter to you from the center of Australia. At the moment we're staying near Uluru—that's the aboriginal(土著) name for Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a balloon tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometers long and 384 meters high. The colors of the rock are fantastic, and at different times of the day, they change from purple to red. The Aborigines are the first people of Australia, and the ancient aboriginal stories describe the spirits that created the world. Uluru is a center of Aboriginal culture.The Australians have many British relatives. That's why they're like us in many ways. Their family life is similar to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. The food and drink that most Australians like are grapes, lamb, ham and especially wine that they make in the south of the country. They love all sports, but football is the most popular. Most Australians live near the coast, so they also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.Although it's December, it's summer over here. The sunshine is very bright,and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but the outback(澳洲内陆) is more like a desert, full of rocks and sand.The next day after we arrived at Uluru, we went on a camel(骆驼) ride. The camel that I rode had a bad temper. When I sat on its back, it became very angry and refused me. So everyone else thought it was very funny that my camel kept lying down...Finally, later this evening, we're taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home, it's been a fantastic trip!Tony()1. Which is NOT true according to Paragraph One?A. Uluru is the name for Ayers Rock.B. The height of Uluru is 384 meters.C. The rock of Uluru doesn't change colors.D. Uluru is the center of Aboriginal culture.()2. Tony may be a(n) ________．A. BritishB. AustralianC. AmericanD. Chinese()3. ________ is the most popular sport in Australia.()4. The underlined word “temper” means “________” in Chinese.A. 脾气B. 记忆C. 命令D. 信心()5. What is the best title of this passage?A. A Balloon TourB. An Aboriginal LetterC. A Fantastic TripD. A Summer EveningPassage 5(2016北京)()1. On Saturday Sophia was ________．A. in the Summer PalaceB. in the British MuseumC. at Tower BridgeD. at Heathrow Airport()2. What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris?A. Rainy.B. Warm.C. Cloudy.D. Cold.()3. How long did it take Jack to get back home?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.D. Five hours.()4. Kate was in Sydney for ________．A. a picnicB. a concertC. a football gameD. a flower showPassage 6(2016新疆建设兵团)The summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year. It's a good chance to work on different activities that you don't have much time to do during the rest of the year.We asked about 2，000 people what they would do during the summer vacation. Most of the surveytakers agreed that the summer vacation was a break from homework and they could relax.Alexis said, “At school, I'm really tired, so during the summer vacation I can r ead books and do many outdoor activities.”Amy is in high school. After school, she sometimes works in a cafe. She told us, “It's a chance to relax after a hard school year—sleep more, and see my friends more.”We also asked them if they would be too busy or kind of bored. About half (52%) of the survey-takers said they would be busy during the summer vacation but still have time to relax. And that is exactly how it should be. But not everyone said their summer vacation would be the right balance (平衡) between being busy and relaxing. Many thought that they would be too bored.How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old they are. Surveytakers in their early teens were more likely (可能的) to be bored. Among them, 40% said they would be bored and only 10% thought they would be too busy.()1. What does the underlined word “surveytakers” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. 进行调查的人B. 接受调查的人C. 写调查报告的人D. 看调查报告的人()2. What does Amy want to do during the summer vacation?A. To do a parttime job.B. To do some outdoor activities.C. To help her parents do housework.D. To sleep more and visit friends more.()3. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________．A. feeling boredB. being very busyC. spending all the time enjoying oneselfD. having time to relax though being busy()4. How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on ________．A. their ageB. their parentsC. where they liveD. what they are()5. According to the passage, those who took part in the survey are most probably ________．A. scientistsB. doctorsC. studentsD. teachers。
甘肃中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)
甘肃中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifer's, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she got a call from an animal shelter(庇护所) and was told they had found Scrub!How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifer's phone number? All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small computer chip(薄片). It was placed under Scrub's skin many years earlier.The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal's shoulder to keep its ID number. Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then they'll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pet's owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No one knows how the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner.In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal shelters every day for six months, made posters and even offered a $500 reward(酬金). As years went by, they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter. Without the microchip, the cat would never be able to come home again.Microchips can not only work for a pet's whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they've been away from home. This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.（1）How did Jennifer find her pet cat?A. By visiting animal shelters.B. By offering a $500 reward.C. With the help of the microchip.D. With the help of a woman in New Jersey.（2）Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage?A. They are very small computer chips.B. They are under an animal's skin of its shoulder.C. They can help the owners to find the long-lost pets.D. They can only work for a lost pet that's far away from home.（3）The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is .①Get the I D number of the lost pet.②Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.③Look for the microchip of the lost pet.④Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner.A. ③①②④B. ③④①②C. ①③④②D.③①④②（4）According to the passage, we can know that .A. the couple thought the microchip wasn't helpful at allB. Scrub didn't feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its bodyC. it took a long time to match Roxy's ID number to her owner's informationD. Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip（5）What is the main idea of the passage?A. The reasons why pets got lost.B. Different ways to find the lost pets.C. The ways how people care for the lost pets.D. The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，动物收容所通过詹妮弗宠物猫皮肤下的芯片上的身份证号码联系上了失主詹妮弗，芯片帮助了数千名失主找到他们的宠物。
2019年甘肃省中考英语题型专项复习训练：任务型阅读理解
任务型阅读理解话题1事物介绍Passage 1报纸In our modern society, many families still buy at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people eve n have two or three differe nt n ewspapers. But why do many people read n ewspape Five hun dred years ago, n ews of importa nt happe nin gs, for example, battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrow n ( 推翻)or killed —took mon ths and eve n years to travel from one country to ano ther. The n ews passed by word of mouth. Q1 Today we can read n ewspapers about importa nt things that happe n in faraway coun tries at the same time.Besides giving news from all over the world, newspapers tell us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, as well as radio, televisi on and film guides. There are also book reviews, stories, and of course, advertiseme nts Q2 are, all, kin ds, there, of, advertiseme nts(.Q 3 They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space广告版面),but it is worth the money because n ews of what they make in factories goes into almost every home in the coun try. For those who make n ewspapers,advertiseme nts are also very importa nt. Q 4Money from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their n ewspapers at low price.1. 将文中Q1处画线句子翻译为汉语。
甘肃中考英语 考点集训 题型三 新型阅读理解 专项训练五 校园生活
甘肃中考英语考点集训命题点分类集训题型三新型阅读理解专项训练五校园生活时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2016贵港)Mahalya Daye is a student in Grade 8 at Lamberton Middle School in Pennsylvania, US. Every afternoon at 2 o'clock, she runs to a store at her school, she is not running to buy snacks. Instead, she works as the storekeeper and helps count change(零钱) for customers.“I didn't know that it took so much work. I didn't do anything like this，”Mahalya told The Sentinel, a local newspaper.In fact, she and another 11 students work as the storekeepers at Bison Bargains, the school's first studentrun store. It started on February 22, and it opens each school day during break time from 2 to 2∶30 p．m. It mainly sells stationery and snacks.Through this, students see what a business is like. Christian Ilg, a 14year old student, was really surprised by how hard it was to not make mistakesand do the transactions(交易). “It's kind of a challenge to learn all the information on the stock(供应物) lists and remember all the prices of the products，”Christian told the newspaper.To help them learn about business, they took a class. The class taught students how to use money and some simple business rules.The school did a survey on what products students would buy from a school store. In the future, they plan to sell things made by the students themselves. For example, students can sell their homemade pencil boxes and phone cases.()1. Mahalya runs to a store in her school to________．A. buy some snacksB. learn about customersC. work as the storekeeperD. learn about the information()2. What does the underlined word “stationery” mean in Chinese? A. 文具 B. 餐具 C. 道具 D. 家具()3. How long does Bison Bargains open each school day during break time?A. 60 minutes.B. 50 minutes.C. 40 minutes.D. 30 minutes.()4. The purpose of having a student-run store is to ________．A. teach students to learn from mistakesB. help students see what a business is likeC. sell more stationery and snacks to studentsD. start a class on how to use money in the store()5. What is this passage mainly about?A. The school's new program, a studentrun store.B. The results of a survey on the student-run store.C. The reasons of opening a studentrun store.D. The rules of the studentrun store.Passage 2(2016丽水)A team is a group of people with a common goal. A school's football team has two goals. One goal is to win. That is what the team wants to do. The other goal is to build character. Character is what a person values, how a person gets along with others. That is why schools have football teams. They want to help students build good values.Each team member builds character. They learn to cooperate(合作). They learn to make good decisions. They work hard. They practice every day. They learn to follow the rules.Each team member has a position(位置). Each position is part of winning. No one player has the ability to win the game for the team. Only if the team works together does a team win. People often say, “There_is_no_I_in_TEAM.”Whether the team wins or loses, at the end of the game they congratulate the other team. That is called sportsmanship. While they fight to win during the game, it is just a game. They cannot be angry with the otherteam. If they are, they'll hear from their coach.__▲__ makes sure the team reaches the school's goal. The coach cares about the whole team. The coach gives each player advice. When the team wins, everyone celebrates. And the coach is glad. But after the season is over, the coach is still happy. The coach gets to see the players as they go to school every day. The character they have built is part of their success in school, too.Some coaches say that if you go into a classroom at their school you'll be able to tell the players. It is not that they are bigger than the other students. It is the ones who are helping other students work. Teamwork is part of their lives.()1. Schools build football teams mainly to help students________．A. get good grades B. become leadersC. build good valuesD. improve football skills()2. What does the underlined sentence “There is no I in TEAM.” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. I never take part in the game.B. I am not a member of the team.C. A famous star is the key to success.D. Teamwork comes first during the game.()3. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 5? A. The captain B. The coachC. The headmasterD. The monitor()4. Some coaches think football players are different from others because they are ________．A. tallerB. biggerC. more helpfulD. more talentedPassage 3(2016乐山)When we say a person blows his own trumpet(小号), we mean he talks a lot about his own achievements(成就). That expression usually shows disapproval(不赞成). But recently at a top private girls' school in Britain, students were encouraged to blow their own trumpet.Some excellent girls are under a great deal of pressure(压力) and find it difficult to accept their success. The purpose of the “Blow Your Own Trumpet” week was to help these students. “Some teenagers will cont inue to push themselves and never realise that they've done enough，”said Ms. Hanbury, head of Wimbledon High School in London, “Without being able to accept when things have gone right, some girls might never be happy”．The school wanted to help the girls build an ability to get better from setbacks quickly, so they wouldn't think it was the end of the world if they didn't do well in an exam. I n the “Blow Your Own Trumpet” week, students were encouraged to talk about their experiences of success and failure. They were also asked to think carefully about their achievementsin each subject during lessons, make videos and act out plays to tell the stories of success and failure in classes.Ms. Hanbury said she wanted her students to be confident in the things they're good at and to also know they're not good at everything. It was important for them to know their own strengths(长处) and weaknesses, she added. She also said girls needed to understand that being praised for achievements was quite different from showing off(炫耀)．()1. If someone blows his own trumpet, he ________．A. likes playing musical instrumentB. always lies to people he doesn't likeC. likes talking about how successful he isD. always minds too much if others do something wrong()2. The pur pose of building up the “Blow Your Own Trumpet” week was ________．A. to guide students how to manage their time wellB. to let students learn about the importance of winningC. to teach students how to praise themselves without being shyD. to help students deal with difficulties and accept their success()3. If the girls didn't do well in an exam, the school wanted them to feel ________．A. sad and hopelessB. it was not the end of the worldC. they could do nothing but study harderD. it was necessary to always do better than others()4. What does the underlined word “setbacks” mean in Chinese?A. 弱点B. 吹嘘C. 病痛D. 挫折()5. Students at the school did all of the following in the “Blow Your Own Trumpet” week EXCEPT ________．A. talking about their failuresB. making videos about their hobbiesC. thinking about the progress they've madeD. telling the stories of success and failure through plays,小词典)1．transaction n. 交易 2.stock n．供应物3．cooperate v. 合作 4.position n. 位置5．trumpet n. 小号 6.achievement n. 成就7．disapproval n. 不赞成8.pressure n. 压力9．strength n. 长处10.show off 炫耀。
2020-2021年中考英语三轮重点题型过关 题型2 阅读理解
中考状元 ·生物
主旨大意题 此类题主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次(主题句或主题段)等方面， 要求考生在准确理解全文后，归纳短文要点，概括中心思想，分析和归纳段落大意、重 要情节、人物特征和环境特点等。这类题常见的命题方式有： 1. What is the main idea of this passage? 2. What does this passage mainly talk about? 3. The main theme of this passage is . 4. The main point of the passage is 通读全文时需特别注意： ①数字、日期和时间等； ②同位语、破折号、括号和省略号等； ③表示附加说明的词，如：by the way, besides, what's more, in addition to, including, as well as 等； ④倒装句及加强语气的词，如 above all, mainly, mostly, certainly, indeed 等。
【例题】Every day there is less and less space on Earth for rubbish.Yet every day we make more and more rubbish.What can we do ？ We can recycle some of our rubbish.Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again.
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中考状元 ·生物
5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? 6. The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is . 7. What's the best title for the passage? 8. Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?
甘肃中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)
甘肃中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It was an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it, but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root (根）in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year; the field was covered by pure white marigold.Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her eight children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldn't complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream.Still, the old woman didn't change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest(最暗淡的) from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose...Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old woman's husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.A problem even experts couldn't deal with was solved by an old woman who didn't understand genetics. Was it a miracle (奇迹）?To take root in the heart, even the most common seed, can grow into a miracle!（1）According to the passage, _____ marigold is unusual.A. whiteB. purpleC. brownD. golden（2）It can be learned from the passage that___________.A. the children didn't agree on their mother's decisionB. the woman needed the great reward for her big familyC. the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigoldD. the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family（3）The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she______A. was luckier than expertsB. put her heart into flowersC. got support from her familyD. studied the seed genetics well（4）The passage mainly talks about_______.A. the difficulties of getting the white marigoldB. the possibility of going beyond expertsC. the unforgettable development of marigoldD. the importance of holding on to dreams【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了关于金盏花的故事。
甘肃中考英语 考点集训 题型三 新型阅读理解 专项训练一 人物故事
甘肃中考英语考点集训命题点分类集训题型三新型阅读理解专项训练一人物故事时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2016黄冈)One day, Mr. Li was reading a book in his office after school. To his surprise, a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the head. He took the ball to the window, but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and disappearing in a minute. He sat down again and continued his reading. As it got dark, it was time for him to leave for home. Looking at the ball, he wondered what to do with it. He knew the owner of the ball must be nearby and wished to get it back. He went downstairs and walked to the playground. It was at the center of the playground that he placed the ball with a piece of paper, on which he wrote “Be careful next time！”. Then he walked away.The next morning, as Mr. Li opened the office door, he found the same piece of paper on the floor. Some words were added after his words: “Thank you for your kindness. Anyway, you are a clever fellow.”()1. What happened while Mr. Li was reading in his office?A. The window was broken by a ball.B. A ball hurt him on the head.C. A ball hit the window.D. The door was broken by a ball.()2. Why did the owner of the ball run away quickly?A. He was afraid of Mr. Li.B. He wanted to get the ball back.C. He wanted to go home.D. He went to look for the ball.()3. How did Mr. Li deal with the ball?A. He took it home.B. He put it in his office.C. He put it back on the playground.D. He had no idea about it.()4. According to the passage, we can know that ________．A. Mr. Li is interested in readingB. Mr. Li is too hard on his studentsC. Mr. Li is good at playing sportsD. Mr. Li is a clever teacher with kindnessPassage 2(2016安徽)While many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2，478 miles and raised $120，000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him.Although he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others. When a terrible storm hit town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon(小推车)through his community and collected food for people in need.He has raised $400，000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then. It gives money to projects which help homeless children. In 2007, Zach began walking to support a children's charity(慈善组织)in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23 days later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009, he trekked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D．C., in just two months.“As long as there are homeless kids, I will never stop walking for them.”Zach says.()1. What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010?A. He stayed at home to look after his family.B. He travelled to his hometown with his family.C. He joined in a school activity with other kids.D. He walked to collect money for kids in need.()2. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zach________．A. began to help people at a very early ageB. made money to pay for his educationC. enjoyed playing around in his communityD. worked very hard for his family()3. At what age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa children's charity?A. At six.B. At nine.C. At eleven.D. At twelve.()4. The underlined word “trekked” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．A. 延伸B. 挖掘C. 跋涉D. 飞行()5. Which of the following best describes Zach?A. Friendly and shy.B. Silly but lovely.C. Kind and helpful.D. Clever but lazy.Passage 3(2016 北京)From Nobody to SomebodyBrian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies(喜剧)best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.When he heard about the talent show to be held at his school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage(舞台)before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly，”Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do，”another boy also said to him, loudly.Brian couldn't understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didn't understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal.As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “You'll do a terrible job，”they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His fansthanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!()1. What did Brian love best when he was a student?A. Going to school.B. Helping classmates.C. Watching comedies.D. Meeting new friends.()2. Brian decided to prepare for the show because ________．A. his friends liked his jokesB. he was invited by a TV stationC. he wasn't busy acting in moviesD. Ken was expecting his performance()3. After winning the first prize, Brian ________．A. began to understand KenB. became a teacher of actingC. encouraged others to join himD. continued to work towards his goal()4. Brian's fans thanked him because his comedies brought them ________．A. successB. happinessC. luckD. pridePassage 4(2016东营)We have heard about people who have special memories. Recently therehas been a report about a woman from Australia who can remember almost every detail(细节) of all the events in her daily life.Rebecca Sharrock, 25, is one of just 80 people worldwide who have been indentified(确定) as having Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory (HSAM，超级自传体记忆症). It means she can remember every small event—which most people would forget within(在……以内) days—as if it had happened just minutes ago.“I remember my mum putting me in the driver's seat of a car and taking a picture of me when I was 12 days old，”she said. “That's my earliest memory. I remember every day since then. I can't tell all the dates exactly because I was too young to understand calendars, but I remember what I did that very day, what the weather was like and so on.”Rebecca can also reexperience taste. If she's eating something that she doesn't like, she thinks about Black Forest cake, her favorite food, and the memory will be so strong that she can nearly “taste”it.However, sometimes her memories prove(证明) to be painful. Because they're not just events that she remembers. “When I relive(再体验) memories, the feelings return, too，”Rebecca said.“For example, I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents' house and hurting my left knee. Talking about it now, I feel painful in my left knee.”“At night, I have to sleep with the radio/recorder and a soft light on，”sheadded. “If it's too dark or quiet, my mind would be filled with all these memories and I can't sleep.”()1. Which is NOT TRUE about Rebecca?A. She has special memories.B. She is from Australia.C. She is 25 years old.D. She can remember every detail of all the events.()2. What happened to Rebecca on the day when she was 3 years old?A. She was identified as having HSAM.B. Her mother put her in a car and took a picture of her.C. She started to understand calendars.D. She hurt her left knee at her grandparents'.()3. Whenever she is reliving her memories, ________．A. she is happyB. she experiences the feelings againC. she feels pain in her kneesD. she can taste her favorite food()4. What is the result of having HSAM?A. She can remember every event in her daily life.B. She can reexperience taste.C. She can relive feelings.D. All the above.()5. From the passage, we can infer(推断)that________．A. HSAM can do her good, but it also brings her painB. she feels painful if she recalls her experiencesC. she can fall asleep while she is reexperiencing memoriesD. HSAM can greatly improve her living conditionsPassage 5(2016江西)Carlton Joseph is a fashion designer(服装设计师), but not just any fashion designer. He appears on television, he writes books, and he owns his own fashion house.Born in 1980, Carlton started designing clothes when he was eleven. His father owned a clothes store, and Carlton used to work there at the weekend. Then he did a design course at college.When he was 21, someone suggested doing a TV program. He made his first show “Ca rlton's Clothes” in 2004, and he wrote his first book in the same year. Since then he has written four more. Carlton got married to TV producer Susan Mills in 2005.Three months ago, Carlton started his new company. He called it “Design: Carlton”．At work Carlton always wears black trousers and a black coat, but at home, or when he goes out, he wears clothes with bright colors(red, blue andyellow). He is especially crazy about new glasses, he buys a new pair every few weeks. “I like to look different every day，”he says. Carlton started wearing glasses when he was twelve. He dyed(给……染色) his hair red when he was 18. It is still red, and this year, for the first time, he has grown a beard. “My wife likes it,_that's why”is his explanation. But his beard is black!()1. How old was Carlton when he wrote his first book?A. 11.B. 21.C. 24.D. 25.()2. What does the underlined wor d “it” refer to?A. Carlton's hair.B. Carlton's beard.C. Carlton's coat.D. Carlton's company.()3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?A. Carlton likes to look different.B. Carlton is a hardworking person.C. Carlton is crazy about new glasses.D. Carlton loves wearing colorful clothes.()4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Carlton is just a common fashion designer.B. Carlton started his new fashion company in 2005.C. Carlton made his first show after he got married to Susan.D. Carlton got some design experience before going to college.Passage 6(2016无锡)This year the US will honour(纪念) one of the country's most famous writers—Mark Twain(1835-1910). Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Longhorne Clemens, but how many know where the pen name “Mark Twain”came from?The answer shows Clemens' colourful early life before he became a writer. “Mark Twain”was the cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river that w as two fathoms(6 feet)deep. “Twain” is an oldfashioned way of saying “two”. Twain trained as a ship pilot on the Mississippi river for two years, a time that he wrote about in the humorous Life on the Mississippi(1883)．The famous river would become an important theme in many of his works—who could forget the journey of Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1884)?With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories. Whenever possible, he would go to public libraries. There he spent much time reading and thinking, which greatly helped him with his writing.On the other hand, his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and attract readers. Twain wrote in a style that has been called “local colour” because it show s great knowledge of local people and their customs.This gift is very clear in the two books for which Twain is still celebrated today：The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(1876) and its followup TheAdventures of Huckleberry Finn, which many people call “The Great American Novel”．The most amazing invention in the book is the voice of Huck himself. Huck did not enjoy schooling. It shows in the way he uses language, in a spoken style. Only a master like Twain could copy the way a young southern boy talked so well.()1. What does the underlined word “gift” mean in the passage?A. Twain's talent for selfteaching.B. Twain's “local colour”writing style.C. Twain's good sense of humour.D. Twain's experiences as a ship pilot.()2. According to the passage, what is the best part of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?A. The deep social meaning.B. The exciting life experiences.C. The special way that Huck talks.D. The nice view of the Mississippi.()3. Which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence, “Twain did not come from the writer's background you might expect.”？A. At the beginning of Paragraph 2.B. At the beginning of Paragraph 3.C. At the beginning of Paragraph 4.D. At the beginning of Paragraph 5.()4. What is the passage mainly about?A. Mark Twain's career as a great writer.B. Mark Twain's interest in describing local life.C. Mark Twain's achievements in American literature field.D. Mark Twain's life experiences which influenced his writing.Passage 7(2016南京)Rachel Carson(1907-1964) was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic(有害的) chemicals on farmland.Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. ln 1951 she published her first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature. It painted a bleak(荒凉的) future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban(禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical calledDDT, and other toxic pesticides(农药) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency.Since her death, Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.()1. What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962?A. She started to write books.B. She gave up working as a biologist.C. Her book The Sea Around Us sold well.D. Her book Silent Spring made her famous.()2. What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job?A. She got an award.B. She published Silent Spring.C. The Sea Around Us brought her enough money.D. The US government took notice of her researches.()3. Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection?A. It describes a silent spring.B. It topped the book sales lists.C. It changed how America thought about nature.D. It includes all Carson's research achievements.()4. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The book Silent Spring.B. The way America thought.C. The US Bureau of Fisheries.D. America's Environmental Protection Agency.()5. Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?A. She published the book Silent Spring.B. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.C. She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.D. She made great contributions to the environmental protection.。
甘肃中考英语 考点集训 题型三 新型阅读理解 专项训练四 哲理故事
甘肃中考英语考点集训命题点分类集训题型三新型阅读理解专项训练四哲理故事时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2016福州)Once upon a time, a hippo(河马) lived in a river next to a big tree.One day, a bird came and nested(筑巢) in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy(羡慕) that he couldn't think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn't born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree, and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didn't have wings, nor claws to climb with.Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.Unfortunately, hippos can't sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.He was so ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it until it completely recovered(康复)．()1. The hippo envied the bird because ________．A. he could fly highB. he could build a nestC. he could sing wellD. he could live in the tree()2. After reading this passage, we know ________．A. the writer is telling us a true storyB. the story happened on an autumn dayC. the bird thought he was luckier than the hippoD. the hippo tried to do something against his nature()3. The hippo in this story ________．A. was happy all the timeB. did not respect his friendsC. liked to talk a lot but did nothingD. corrected his mistake when he realized it()4. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that the hippo would ________ after such an experience.A. be a good singerB. be good at climbing treesC. stop envying the birdD. not make friends with other animals()5. The best titl e of this passage may be “________”．A. The hippo that wished to singB. The tree that was knocked overC. The bird that wished to swimD. The animals that were in high spiritsPassage 2(2016泉州)There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise; another one, Jimmy, was halfwise; Martin, the third one, was stupid. Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fish saw them.Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, “I won't discuss with these two about this. They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! They still haven't realized we are in great danger now. Their ignorance will cost them their lives.”Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought，“My guide has gone andnow I've lost my chance to escape.”He felt sorry for it and then thought, “What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend(假装) to be already dead, giving myself totally to the water.”So he did that. He went up and down with the water, helpless, within arm's reach of the fishermen.“L ook at this! The best and biggest fish is dead.” One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled(滚动) over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and then, back in.The third fish was aimlessly jumping about, trying to escape with his speed and cleverness. The net, of course, finally closed around him, and as he lay in the hot fryingpan bed, he thought, “If I get out of this, I'll never live again in the limits of the lake. Next time, the ocean! I'll make it my home.”()1. The passage is a ________．A. diaryB. storyC. notice()2. The underlined word “ignorance” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.A. 冲动B. 勇气C. 愚昧()3. Jimmy thought that he could escape from the fishermen by ________．A. traveling to the oceanB. pretending to be deadC. jumping here and there()4. Who was caught by the fishermen at last?A. Demo.B. Jimmy.C. Martin.()5. What can we learn from the passage?A. It is important to make proper changes in time.B. Good chances are always given to the honest.C. The stupid can also succeed with great efforts.Passage 3(2016西宁)Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some certain purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, longlost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will influence your life in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without overcoming those difficulties, you would have never realized your further ability and advantages. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The people you meet influence your life, and the success and failure you experience create who you are. Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people whom you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your goals high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.()1. The people we meet ________．A. all know where to find usB. serve us on no purposeC. won't become our neighborD. will change us in some way()2. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us ________．A. realize our further abilityB. terribly meet bad luckC. find no serious successD. possibly enjoy every moment()3. The underlined word “poignant” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.A. 平淡的B. 明显的C. 深刻的D. 艰苦的()4. The writer's advice is that we should ________．A. never talk to strange peopleB. learn as much as we can each dayC. overcome difficulties painfullyD. not believe in ourselves but others()5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Create Your Own LifeB. Hold Your Head UpC. People You Meet in LifeD. Things Happen to You,小词典)1. hippo n. 河马2. nest v．筑巢3. envy v. 羡慕4. recover v. 康复5. pretend v. 假装6. roll v. 滚动。
2019甘肃省中考英语重点题型训练——任务型阅读和阅读
任务型阅读Passage1Ice cream is certainly the world’s favorite dessert. ①In Europe alone, about￡11 billion a yearis spend on ice cream. A form of ice cream was eaten in China about 4,000 years ago. It was made of milk, rice, fruit and snow.②Ice cream was brought to Europe in the l6th century, but at that time only thesuper-richcould afford it. When the Italian princess Catherine de Medici married the future King Henry I of France in 1533, a different kind of ice cream was served every day for a month! Ice cream didn’t become a popular dessert in France until 1660.Ice cream was introduced to America in the 1700s, but mostly enjoyed by the wealthy. At around 1800, special ice houses were invented and ice cream became an American industry. In 1946, they ate more than 20 litres of ice cream per person.The world’s most popular ③flavor is vanilla (香草). And of all the days of the week, most icecream is bought on Sunday!1.文中①处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。
中考英语三轮复习 阅读理解满分冲刺练习2试题
介父从州今凶分市天水学校阅读理解总分值冲刺If you saw a group of kids hitting and abusing(虐待，伤害)an animal, would you stop them? Would you at least call the police? Again people would walk away. Some people do not believe that animal abuse is a big issue(问题).Every day animals are abused in their homes or on the streets. It seems as if politicians(从政者)do nothing to stop this issue. Everyone is worried about education and global warming. What about animals? We should not forget them just because they cannot talk to us. Animals, like us humans, have rights. Every living being has the right to warm shelter and good food, but most importantly, they have the right to be wanted and loved. They have the right to be a special, much loved member of their own family.There are many organizations that deal with abused animals or animals that have no home like ASPCA, PETA, the Humane Society and many more. There are organizations that deal with this issue, but that does not mean that we still shouldn’t help. The biggest saying that bothers me is, “I am only one person.I can’t make a difference.〞 If everyone thought like that, we wouldn’t have the organizations and loving people who help the world every day. By helping one animal, you are making a difference.There are many things you can do right now to help animals around your neighbourhoo d.You can volunteer at your local animal shelter, raise money for animal shelters, info rm your community about animal abuse or you can write to your representatives〔代表〕and tell them that animal abuse needs to be taken seriously. .As you walk down the street, try to help any animal you see walking around. You c an easily buy a cheap box of dry cat or dog food to feed theanimals. If we do not help our animals now, we may never have animals again. Always remember that with every step you take, you help save an animal’s life and isn’t that worth fighting for?1.Some people won’t stop kids from abusing animals because ______.A. they are too busy to worry about the animalsB. they don’t take animal abuse seriouslyC. they just leave it to the policeD. they are afraid of being laughed at2.We can learn from the text that ASPCA ______.A. is another name for the Humane SocietyB. provides shelter for both animals and humansC. deals with such issues as education and global warmingD. aims at protecting animals from being abused3.Which of the following statements will the author agree with?A. Dogs have the right to be treated kindly.B. One person cannot possibly make a difference.C. Cruelty to animals deserves more attention than global warming.D. It is the politicians’ duty to stop animal abuse.4. The main purpose of the text is to ______.A. criticize those who abuse animalsB. advise people to stop animal abuseC. show how animals are abusedD. explain why people abuse animalsHave you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman has come up withthe “Nubrella〞, which means “new〞 + “umbrella〞. It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world. The inventor says that it stops rain, wind and snow and can keep your head, face and hair dry.“I never planned to invent a product. I just noticed a problem and had a new idea,〞 said the inventor. The idea for the invention began on one rainy day. Mr Kaufman was standing in one of his stores. He began to look at people’s umbrellas. He found that they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place. At that moment an idea came into his mind. He ran to his desk and drew a picture. In this way, the nubrella was born.One cool feature of the nubrella is that you don’t hold it like a normal umbrella; you wear it. The shoulder straps (肩带) of the nubrella allow people to be fully hands-free, so when walking in the rain with the nubrella, you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee. Also, the nubrella will never be inverted (颠倒) in the wind. The new umbrella is far safer than traditional ones, because it has no sharp points.1. “Nubrella〞 is a kind of _____ umbrella.A. normalB. hands-freeC. traditionalD. paper2. --- How can you use the “Nubrella〞?--- You can _____.A. wear the shoulder straps of the nubrellaB. put the nubrella on your headC. use your hands to hold it upD. carry it on your bike3. Which of the following is not right?A. “Nubrella〞means “new〞+ “umbrella〞.B. The idea of the nubrella came from the rainy day.C. Walking in the rain, you'd better take the nubrella.D. If you go out with the nubrella, you have it in your hands.。
中考英语复习题型训练共9套新人教版甘肃版
适用精选文件资料分享2019 年中考英语复习题型训练（共9 套新人教版甘肃版）题型五任务型完形填空涵养训练提升SUYANG XUNLIAN T I G A O 【1】 (2018 甘肃白银 ) 用方框中所给单词或短语的合适形式填空 , 使短文通畅、正确、连结 , 每个单词或短语限用一次。
first,only,use,it,dream of,another,speak,with,sea,easyEnglish World Language Once people1 a language that everybody in the world could understand.Now,for the2time in human history,perhaps there is one―English.It is theofficial language in more than 50 countries and 250~300 million people 3 it as a second language.Some say that half theworld will be speaking it in the year2050. Difficult to Master? English is not the4language to learn ―most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary―at least 200,000 words are in commonuse. User-friendly But some things make5easy.For example,nouns don’t have gender(性别 ) and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages.Thereis6one form to speak to someonedirectly―“ you”.Adjectives don’t agree7nouns,and many nouns are often also verbs. English Is Everywhere Someother languages may have more speakers,like Chinese.ButEnglish8 in many different areas.It is the language oftransport:most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it.At9 English is the international language ofcommunication. The Future of English What is the future ofEnglish as a global language?Will10language ever replace it? 【2】 (2018甘肃天水 ) 阅读下边短文 , 在空白处填入合适的内容( 不多于 3 个单词 ) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021年甘肃省中考英语三轮复习 考点跟踪突破39完形填空试题
考点跟踪突破39完形填空训练一人物故事类A(2020，安徽)When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California.I __1__ spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class.I thought it was difficult and boring.However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve(提高) my Chinese __2__ skills.I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn't realize the __3__ of learning a second language.Many years later, I had a __4__ to work in Asia.I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was __5__．However, I still wondered if I could __6__ street signs，buy food and talk to people there.Shortly after I arrived in China，my Chinese language __7__ came back soon and improved __8__．A long time ago, I wanted to give up __9__ Chinese.Luckily，my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening.I'm __10__ that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways.My life is getting more and more colourful.(A)1.A.hated B．advised C．enjoyed D．forgot(C)2.A.business B．music C．language D．cooking(D)3.A.mistakes B．excuses C．fears D.advantages(B)4.A.habit B．chance C．skill D．suggestion(B)5.A.busy B．young C．successful D．alive(A)6.A.read B．touch C．afford D．move(B)7.A.tool B．ability C．point D．difficulty(C)8.A.safely B．politely C．quickly D．privately(C)9.A.changing B．sharing C．learning D．protecting(D)10.A.sorry B．worried C．angry D．gladB(2020，杭州改编)Eddie was filled with excitement.The mountain bike __1__ was about to start and he had been training hard.Perhaps，this year，he would finally win.The waiting crowd shouted encouragement，and Eddie's dad was among them，smiling __2__．The starter's gun __3__ and Eddie got away quickly.The road was bumpy(起伏不平)with lots of sudden turns，but Eddie was __4__ for these challenges.As he went around a corner，he realized that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.Putting in more effort，Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was in the lead.He was going to win!Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill.The crowd began to __5__ and Eddie heard his father's voice supporting him.Moments later，Eddie heard a cry.He looked around to see Riley __6__ on the road with his bike on top of him.Any minute now，the other __7__ would rush toward him over the hill.Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley.His friend was unhurt and the boys __8__ moved Riley's bike off the road.The other riders sped past to the finish line，and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner.Slowly，Eddie __9__ his bike to the finish line.Tears of disappointment filled his eyes.Then，to his surprise，Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for __10__．And there was his dad，with the proudest smile of all.(B)1.A.show B．race C．trip D．exercise(A)2.A.proudly B．softly C．politely D．weakly(C)3.A.broke up B．showed up C．went off D．fell off(A)4.A.ready B．thankful C．famous D．late(C)ugh B．hide C．cheer D．leave(B)6.A.standing B．lying C．training D．travelling(A)7.A.riders B．parents C．winners D．crowds(D)8.A.secretly B．suddenly C．separately D．quickly(B)9.A.threw B．pushed C．sent D．tied(C)10.A.them B．themselves C．him D．himselfCLast summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school.In the school, I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list.This man offered much money to the school.I thought he must be a __1__ man.One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken.Luckily I found a repairing stand(修车摊)across from the street.An old man was __2__ a bike.He was wearing a clean suit.He looked energetic(精力充沛的).While waiting, I knew __3__ about him from the old men chatting there.He was Lao Feng and __4__ to repair bikes after he retired(退休).Two months ago, his family moved to a new house.His son didn't want him to repair bikes any longer.He bought him suits and asked him to __5__ them and rest at home.But it didn't work.The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.After a while, the old man got my bike repaired.__6__ I was leaving, an old lady came and called him“Aiguo”．__7__ the name on the list of the village school came into my mind.But how could such a common repairman __8__ so much money？I asked him if he knew that village.He told me it was his hometown and the __9__ there still needed help.So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them.Then I was sure that he was the person on the __10__．(A)1.A.rich B．poor C．healthy D．unhealthy(D)2.A.selling B．washing C．riding D．repairing(B)3.A.everything B．something C．anything D．nothing(A)4.A.started B．failed C．feared D．ended(A)5.A.wear B．lose C．make D．lend(B)6.A.Unless B．When C．If D．Though(D)7.A.Luckily B．SadlyC．Usually D．Immediately(A)8.A.give away B．put away C．take back D．give back(D)9.A.workers B．visitors C．riders D．villagers(C)10.A.way B．map C．list D．bookDJiang Naijun is 98 years old.She opened a small __1__ last year called 97, and now she __2__ to the supermarket at eight o'clock every morning.She says that she will make 50% of the profit(利润)every month as working capital(流动资金), __3__ another 50% for charity(慈善).She will use the money to buy some clothes and daily necessities(必需品) and send them to the children in poor areas.__4__ May 8th, Jiang Naijun visited the local children's house in Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, and gave ten __5__ yuan to the children there.In fact, this was the __6__ time for her to start a business.Her first was at the age of 66.After she stopped __7__ in the late 1980s, she set up an arts and crafts company(手工艺品公司).The company has __8__ into a famous company.She said, “Now my son takes care of the company and it develops quite __9__．I want to do more for society.It's never __10__ old to start your dream.”(A)1.A.supermarket B．children's homeC．company D．school(C)2.A.go B．went C．goes D．will go(B)3.A.but B．and C．or D．so(B)4.A.In B．On C．At D．To(A)5.A.thousand B．thousandsC．thousands of D．thousand of(B)6.A.first B．second C．third D．fourth(D)7.A.to work B．works C．worked D．working(A)8.A.developed B．divided C．took D．brought(B)9.A.good B．well C．better D．best(C)10.A.even B．ever C．too D．enough训练二教育故事类A(2020，凉山州)Peter lived in a village.He was sad recently because he thought that he had __1__ left.One day, Peter went to ask a wise man __2__ help.He said to the wise man，“I don't have anything left，__3__ I don't want to live.”The wise man said，“I'm sorry to hear that.”Then the wise man took a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle.He explained that he would write down the things Peter __4__ on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.The wise man asked，“When did your __5__ leave you？”“What do you mean? They haven't left me.They love me！”“That's great！” said the wise man.“Then that will be the first thing on the right side—Family haven't left.Now，do you have freedom？”“That's a silly question.Of course I __6__！”“Good! That's the __7__ one on the right side—You have freedom！”said the wise man，writing it down.After Peter __8__ some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled.“Things will change when you think of them in a __9__ way！” he said.As a matter of fact, change your __10__ and you will change your world.(D)1.A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing(C)2.A.in B．at C．for D．on(D)3.A.though B．but C．or D．so(A)4.A.lost B．got C．afforded D．locked(B)5.A.friends B．family C．classmates D．teachers(C)6.A.will B．won't C．do D．don't(B)7.A.first B．second C．third D．fourth(D)8.A.asked B．has asked C．is asked D．was asked(D)9.A.safe B．social C．harmful D．different(A)10.A.attitude B．advice C．speech D．energyB(2020，南充)When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings(缺点).For example：I was very short，I wasn't a top student，I talked too much，I was too proud and so on.I became so angry that I couldn't __1__ her at last.I ran to my __2__ with tears in my eyes.He listened to me __3__ and asked，“Are the things she says true or not？Jane，didn't you ever __4__ what you're really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are __5__．Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me.To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.Some I couldn't change, like being very __6__．But many I could and I wanted to change.For the first time, I had a better understanding of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy.He __7__ to read it.“That's just for you，”he said.“You know __8__ than any other person the truth about yourself.When __9__ said about you is true，you'll find it will be of help to you.Don't shut your ears.Listen to them all，but only hear the truth and do what you know.It is the right thing to do.”Daddy's __10__ has returned to me at many important moments.In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.(B)1.A.hear B．stand C．describe D．forget(A)2.A.father B．teacher C．friend D．mother(D)3.A.excitedly B．directly C．quickly D．quietly(C)4.A.decide B．enjoy C．wonder D．remember(B)5.A.fascinating B．true C．wrong D．necessary(D)6.A.talkative B．proud C．top D．short(A)7.A.refused B．agreed C．hated D．hurried(C)8.A.worse B．closer C．better D．earlier(A)9.A.something B．anything C．nothing D．everything(D)10.A.word B．spirit C．love D．adviceC“What's the meaning of life？”This is a question we all ask __1__ at one point or another.The best answer that I came across was written by the greatpsychologist, Viktor Frankl.He wrote that “The meaning of life is to give life meaning.”When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by __2__ playing, running, jumping, swimming, laughing and riding my bike.When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad __3__．When I was a teenager, I found meaning in playing sports, __4__ out with my friends and trying to impress girls.In college, I found my life meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career(职业) I would __5__ for.When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning in helping to open young minds to new __6__ and old wisdom.When I married and had kids, I found meaning in protecting and watching over those I loved.When I found out __7__ of my sons were mentally handicapped(智障), I found meaning in loving them, __8__ them and learning so much from them about life, love, patience, faith and joy.__9__ I grew older, I began to understand meaning isn't something that comes and goes.We can give meaning to every moment of our life.We can bring meaning to the thoughts we have.We can bring meaning to the things we do.We can bring meaning to the hearts we __10__．All we have to do is to love.It is love that makes life worth living.It is love that gives life meaning.(A)1.A.ourselves B．yourself C．themselves D．myself(B)2.A.exactly B．simply C．widely D．hardly(C)3.A.wise B．serious C．proud D．smart(A)4.A.hanging B．bringing C．giving D．setting(B)5.A.provide B．prepare C．cheerD．wait(A)6.A.ideas B．advice C．promises D．faith(C)7.A.neither B．either C．both D．none(B)8.A.growing up B．caring forC．taking after D．looking for(A)9.A.As B．Unless C．Since D．Though(B)10.A.feel B．touch C．beat D．makeDI was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys．__1__ I would hurry past such sellers.But I found this young man was __2__，so I stood for some time without crossing the street.I wanted to see how he sold his things.Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set __3__ eyes on one of teddy bears.The mother asked for the __4__ and it was only one dollar.She __5__ out a 10-dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the __6__ back.I was wondering how he was going to do it.He told the young mother to put the money in the bag __7__ around his neck and take out her change.I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him.There was no way for him to know __8__ someone would take out more than they should have.I was so __9__．I bought a car model from him that I did not need.As I walked down the street, I gave the car model to a kid walking with his father.I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to __10__ others more, like the young blind street seller.(A)ually B．Exactly C．Hardly D．Probably(B)2.A.wise B．blind C．handsome D．strange(C)3.A.its B．their C．her D．his(C)4.A.man B．child C．price D．help(D)5.A.threw B．cleared C．gave D．pulled(A)6. A．change B．note C．bill D．money(B)7. A．turning B．hanging C．looking D．showing(D)8. A．where B．what C．why D．how(D)9. A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．touched(C)10. A．help B．understand C．trust D．manage训练三情感故事类A(2020，青岛)My life was perfect when I was twelve years old.I had a big family，__1__ my sister，Chrissy，and a little brother，Patrick，whom I loved greatly.Spring was coming，and I was __2__ about another summer with Grandma.She and I had great fun together last summer.She was retiring (退休)this year，__3__ that meant more time with her.Then，on April 11，2017，at 10：00 p．m.，we were all going to bed when the phone rang.My uncle was __4__ to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital...The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease.I tried to be strong，but even my father __5__．I hadn't even said goodbye to her. I couldn't control my __6__ anymore and began to cry loudly.It finally hit me：She was gone __7__．All she had left me were __8__ in the garden—the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of __9__．I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me，and she would have wanted me to be __10__ and happy like her，even though there are bad times.My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do，as I know my grandma would，too.(B)1.A.besides B．including C．except D．beside(B)2.A.worried B．excited C．moved D．surprised(C)3.A.but B．while C．so D．or(A)4.A.calling B．visiting C．helping D．writing(D)5.A.shouted B．spoke C．talked D．cried(D)6.A.thoughts B．words C．ideas D．feelings(B)7.A.ever B．forever C．always D．sometimes(C)8.A.instructions B．suggestionsC．memories D．experiments(A)9.A.them B．her C．it D．us(D)10.A.weak B．careful C．polite D．strongB(2020，襄阳)My dad had to leave high school to support his mom and six brothers and sisters at the age of 16.He tells my brothers and me the stories of when he was our age.One day，when he came home after school，he found a __1__ on the door.It said that his family must move out of the house at once.Smoking and drinking __2__ all his dad's money，but my dad wasn't angry about it.Instead，when he remembered the happy times he had sat with his father enjoying football matches，he felt a little __3__．My dad's little sister would cry at birthday parties __4__ she could never have one of her own at home.My brothers and I have had __5__ every year，but we had my dad's first birthday party when he was forty.He tells us to work hard and stay in school.We've heard it so much that sometimes we don't take it __6__．But now I often think of his words: “There's __7__ you can't do if you stay in school and work hard.”I think my father's fate(命运) would be changed __8__ if he'd had just one person saying those words to him.He works hard for 16 hours a day，so we can __9__ a good home and do the things he never could.My dad has always told me this，but now it's my turn.I am so __10__ of you，Dad.(C)1.A.map B．stamp C．notice D．menu(B)2.A.spent B．cost C．paid D．took(D)3.A.nervous B．afraid C．worried D．excited(A)4.A.because B．whether C．although D．after(B)5.A.theirs B．ours C．yours D．his(C)6.A.slowly B．quickly C．seriously D．simply(B)7.A.something B．nothing C．anything D．everything(C)8.A.darkly B．politely C．differently D．carefully(D)9.A.catch B．lose C．join D．own(A)10.A.proud B．angry C．sad D．luckyCAfter seating myself in my room and turning on my computer, I noticed a postit note stuck to my monitor(显示器)．It read, “Don't turn on your computer.You stayed up until midnight doing your homework last night—Mom.”I __1__the note into the wastebasket.“Why do they __2__？”I thought.“They're never here anyway.”Right after high school started，I almost lost contact with my parents.With all their business __3__，they asked the neighbors to watch over me.Of course，the neighbors didn't do such a(n) ___4___ job，as they had kids of their own to worry about.The only means of communication between me and my parents was through Post-it notes.After spending about eight hours away from home，I usually came home to find the house __5___empty.It made me sad.I would come home from school to be welcomed by ___6__，to talk to no one and to be watched over by my neighbors.That was when I started ___7__ more clubs and staying after school more often so I didn't have to feel so lonely.Luckily，at school，my friends were there for me.They were all there to give me a __8__ or talk with me when I wanted to talk.I felt great when I was at school.Yet, something was still __9__ — my parents.Now I realize that nobody can take the place of my parents.I wish that they would be there at home，waiting for me to come back from school.There are too many things my parents don't know about me.I wish that they actually had a(n) ___10__ to understand me.I want them to understand that they're my parents and I'm their kid and I need them.(B)1. A．showed B．threw C．led D．pulled(C)2. A．check B．know C．care D．speak(C)3. A．designs B．dreams C．trips D．partners(D)4. A．free B．easy C．careless D．good(C)5. A．suddenly B．especially C．completely D.necessarily(D)6. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody(B)7. A．creating B．joining C．finding D．serving(A)8. A．hand B．wish C．suggestion D．reason(B)9. A．surprising B．missing C．exciting D．amazing(B)10. A．excuse B．chance C．task D．place训练四事物介绍类A(2020，河北)Whenever the exam season comes，stress (焦虑) may come along.Here are some __1__ that have helped me and my friends through this season.When the stress of exams is really hitting me，I stop and take a walk.I usually borrow my neighbor's dog and __2__ for about fifteen minutes.Many boys would simply choose to run for a while，or play ball games.Having some __3__ drives away your stress easily most of the time.And __4__ you find music helpful，give it a go.Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you __5__.The best thing about this is that you don't have to go __6__．But if you are a book lover just like me，__7__ a book you like for half an hour.Reading can take you to places you've __8__ been.Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.For sure，there's nothing better than ughing is the best medicine.It can really keep __9__ off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we __10__ our good times or something funny，and I'm feeling better before I know it.Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you，and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.(A)1.A.ways B．reasons C．habits D．results(A)2.A.walk B．jump C．stand D．sit(B)3.A.jokes B．sports C．tasks D．lessons(D)4.A.before B．until C．since D．if(C)5.A.lovely B．friendly C．happy D．sleepy(C)6.A.somewhere B．everywhereC．anywhere D．nowhere(D)7.A.copy B．write C．print D．read(B)8.A.ever B．never C．seldom D．always(A)9.A.worry B．pity C．surprise D．pain(B)10.A.think about B．talk aboutC．care about D．hear aboutB(2020，安徽)In recent years，with more and more cars on the road，flying robots are used to deliver(递送) mails.Flying robots can __1__ mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy __2__ .But they will spend too much time in returning.A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the __3__ of homing pigeons(信鸽).Homing pigeons are pigeons that are __4__ trained to fly home from somewhere else.In tests，researchers __5__ that homing pigeons were __6__ efficient(高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home.So the research center is trying to use a flying robot，together with a __7__，to deliver mails.After the robot finishes its tasks，it can __8__ the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.Although it will cost more money to __9__ pigeons，the research center says that it can __10__ time.And the time it saves will make up for the cost.(B)1.A.invite B．carry C．blow D．kick(A)2.A.traffic B．rain C．fire D．pollution(A)3.A.help B．luck C．treat D．interest(C)4.A.poorly B．carelessly C．specially D．musically(D)5.A.promised B．joked C．planned D．found(B)6.A.less B．more C．little D．much(A)7.A.homing pigeon B．big houseC．leading person D．heavy car(C)8.A.train B．knock C．follow D．steal(D)9.A.dress B．paint C．clean D．raise(D)10.A.expect B．show C．kill D．saveCMarch 22nd is World Water Day.It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to ___1__ and protect water.Today, we're facing terrible water problems.Among them, wastewater problem is especially __2__．And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”．What is wastewater? It is used ually, wastewater comes from homes, __3__，hospitals and so on.It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen.The rain also___4__ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm.No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have __5__ harmful in it.__6__ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life.It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.We must care for our environment and our own ___7___.How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment.Wastewater ___8__ homes can be reused.Then there will be __9__ wastewater.Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned __10__ it goes back to nature.(B)1. A．drink B．save C．carry D．watch(D)2. A．easy B．popular C．small D．serious(A)3.A.factories B．lakes C．rivers D．seas(C)4. A．gets back B．hands inC．changes into D．picks up(B)5. A．nothing B．somethingC．nobody D．somebody(C)6.A.What B．Who C．Why D．How(C)7. A．work B．interest C．health D．business(D)8. A．on B．for C．with D．from(A)9. A．less B．more C．better D．worse (D)10. A．and B．whether C．after D．before。
中考复习(甘肃专版)英语课件：题型2
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二、重点句型和惯用法题 初中阶段学了很多重点句型和惯用法,如:It’s time to do sth.,spend time doing sth.,It is said that...,You’d better (not) do sth.,Why not do sth.等等。侧重句型、习惯用语搭配的试题,应该重 点考虑句型结构与搭配习惯。 典例2(2017甘肃兰州) Do you think acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house? A.it B.that C.this D.its 解析think+it+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.表示“认为做某事是……”,it 是形式宾语。故选A项。 答案A
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单项选择
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做单项选择题一定要掌握解题方法,大体上说这种题型只要合理 运用如下方法,做题就不难了: 第一步:判断选项正误。根据所学知识,从用法搭配、过去分词、 过去式的拼写等方面判断选项的正确与否,排除存在知识性错误的 选项。在许多情况下,四个选项本身都正确无误,不易选择,那就继 续进行下一步。第二步:读题干,重视语境的理解,捕捉关键信息。 命题强调在情景对话中考查语言知识,许多题目是由对话构成题干, 使语言知识的考查更灵活,更生活化。答题时必须首先了解语境, 把握题干的全部信息,快速而准确地寻找对答案的判定起至关重要 作用的词或句子,即关键信息,进行合理的推断,做深层的理解,从语 法、句法、惯用法及习惯搭配各方面全方位考虑,找到解题的突破 口。第三步:把难以确定的选项代入题干,仔细分析比较,注意鉴别, 做出正确选择,再默读全句,重新推敲,核定答案。
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甘肃中考英语考点集训命题点分类集训题型三新型阅读理解专项训练二教育故事时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2016随州)Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city.The building next door was only a few feet away from mine.There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself，“I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window.It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen.Her window was clean!Then I began to understand it.I had been criticizing(批评)her dirty window，but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me.How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings(缺点)?From then on, whenever I want to judge(判断)someone, I ask myself first，“Am I looking at him through my own dirty window？” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others' world more clearly.()1. The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window because________．A. the woman's window was dirtyB. his window was dirtyC. the woman lived far awayD. the writer was nearsighted(近视的)()2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Both the woman and the writer lived in a small town.B. The writer often cleaned the window.C. Both the woman and the writer worked as cleaners.D. The writer never met the woman.()3. From the passage, we can learn that________．A. one shouldn't criticize others very oftenB. one should often keep his window cleanC. one should judge himself before he judges othersD. one should look at others through his dirty windowPassage 2(2016巴中)“Everything happens for the best.”Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother would say this to me.After I graduated from college in 2002, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer(播音员). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But unluckily, I was refused every time.At one station, a kind lady told me that big stations wouldn't hire(雇佣) an inexperienced person and suggested that I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her advice, I went back to Dixon. There were no radio announcing jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newlyopened store wanted a local sportsman to work for it. I applied for(申请) the job, but I was refused again.“Everything happens for the best，”Mom reminded me. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter, told me they had already hired an announcer.I left his office, and felt totally disappointed. While I was waiting for the elevator, I heard someone calling. It was Peter. “What do you know about sports? Do you know anything about football？” Then he asked me to broadcast(播报) an imaginary game. Pleased with my performance, he offered me a chance to work there.On my way home, I thought of my mother's words, “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous(先前的) disappointment.”()1. After graduating from college, the writer________．A. found a job in a radio stationB. couldn't find a job as a sports announcerC. was already experienced()2. ________ first offered the writer a chance to work as an announcer.A. A kind ladyB. A program directorC. Her mother()3. What can we learn from the passage?A. A kind lady offered the writer a job at first.B. The writer's parents were disappointed at her.C. Big stations usually hire experienced people.()4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer learned a lot from what her mother said.B. There was a radioannouncing job at college.C. The writer didn't want to be a sports announcer at all.()5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Something happens because of the disappointment.B. You can find a job without any experience.C. Everything happens for the best.Passage 3(2016青岛)“I will think of it.”It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking?Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine(蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, hewondered. “Why should I not make a watch？” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring(钟表的主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone(鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto(座右铭) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don't lose heart, and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.()1.From the passage, we know that some great things come from ________．A. listeningB. readingC. speakingD. thinking()2.The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from ________．A. the falling of an appleB. the cleaning of a gardenC. the falling of a treeD. the moving of a lid()3.The achievement of James Watt was that he ________．A. kept thinkingB. found the steam in the kettleC. improved the steam engine muchD. watched the lid move up and down()4.The right order of the following sentences is ________．①James Ferguson made a wooden clock.②James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.③James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.A. ③②①B. ②③①C. ②①③D. ③①②()5.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Learn to ask for help.B. A difficult lesson to learn.C. It is easy to say “I will think of it.”D. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose. Passage 4(2016东营)A gentleman once advertised(登广告) for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he in a short time chose one, and sent all the other boys away.“on what ground you chose that “I should like to know，”said a friend，boy. He didn't even have a recommendation(推荐信) with him.”“You are mistaken，”said the gentleman，“he had a great many：—“He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him; showing that he was orderly(井然有序的)．“He gave his seat to the disabled old man; showing that he was ________．“He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions quickly and respectfully(恭敬地); showing that he was polite.“He lifted up the book which I had purposely(故意地)laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed itaside; showing that he was careful.“And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside; showing that he was modest(谦逊的)．“When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean; instead of having some untidy personal habits.“Don't you call these things letters of recommendation? I do; and the things that I can discover a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.”()1. Choose the right word to complete the sentence in paragraph 5 according to the context(上下文)．A. kindB. smartC. lovelyD. healthy()2. How did the gentleman know the boy was polite?A. He made his shoes clean when he came in.B. He took off his cap when he came in.C. He waited quietly for his turn.D. His teeth and fingernails were clean.()3. The gentleman laid the book on the floor because________．A. he used to be like thisB. he wanted to know who was orderlyC. he tried to know who had tidy personal habitsD. he wanted to test the people who asked for the job()4. How many reasons made the gentleman choose that boy?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.()5. What can you learn from this passage?A. The gentleman is a wise man.B. All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.C. Good behaviors(行为) and good habits are important for a person.D. One should pay more attention to his recommendation than to his behaviors.Passage 5(2016怀化)In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. Jean's father was a crop duster(农作物喷粉作业) pilot on a farm, so Jean was very interested in planes and flying. She wrote about her dream to become an airline pilot.Her paper came back with an “F”on it. The teacher told her this was a “fairy tale(童话)，”and it wasn't a job for a woman.Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of this discouragement(气馁) until she met her English teacher Mrs. Dorothy Slaton in senior high school.Mrs. Slaton said to Jean's class, “You have the abilities and talents. If you don't go after(追求) your dreams after you leave school, no one will do it for you.”Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm(热情), and with excitement, she told Mrs. Slaton all about her old dreams. The teacher said, “Then do it！”So Jean did. It took her 10 years of hard work. But in 1978, she became one of the first three women pilot trainers ever accepted by United Airlines(航空公司) and one of only 50 women airline pilot in the country at the time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain(机长) for United Airline.()1. When Jean was young, her dream was ________．A. to be a crop duster pilotB. to fix planesC. to be an airline pilot()2. Jean spent________ years in becoming an airline pilot.A. fifteenB. thirteenC. ten()3. What did Mrs. Slaton mean when she talked to the class?A. Everyone should go after his or her dream.B. Everyone should have a dream after they leave school.C. Everyone should do good things to help people's dreams.()4. What can we learn from this story?A. A woman can not be a pilot.B. If you have a dream, work hard for it.C. Jean's dream didn't come true at last.Passage 6(2016自贡)When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings. She said I was very thin; I wasn't good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, didn't you ever think about what you're really like？” Then he added, “Well, you have that girl's opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of great help to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.()1. How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out hershortcomings?A. About 10.B. About 12.C. About 14.()2. Which thing did Jane think she couldn't change?A. She was very thin.B. She wasn't good at math.C. She talked too much.()3. Who changed the writer's opinion?A. Father.B. Mother.C. Sister.()4. What did Jane's father really mean by saying “Make a list of everything...”？A. To listen to her classmate's opinions.B. To find out what is right and what is wrong.C. To know herself better and improve herself.()5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. My Father.B. The Best Advice.C. My Life.Passage 7(2016大连)At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a_prodigy in music according to myself. I couldsing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me.But actually, they weren't.When I arrived at my new class, I couldn't wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do them better. My grades began to suffer. More talented(有天资的) girls often sang solo(独唱). I believed I wasn't smart. I believed I wasn't talented. I believed I was a failure.Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort. Grades were still very low but improving little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.I haven't realized until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and that's really okay.()1. What does “a prodigy” probably mean in English?A. A smart kid.B. A crazy fan.C. A common child.D. A lazy girl.()2. When the writer was at the new class, ________．A. she lost her interest in musicB. she had difficulty in learningC. she surprised everyone in solosD. she got separated from friends()3. What happened to the writer during the next two years?A. She won many prizes without any effort.B. She found the best way to become perfect.C. She gave up trying because of the low scores.D. She failed to be perfect though she worked hard.()4. What has the writer realized recently?A. There is no success without effort.B. Being talented is the key to success.C. Don't expect too much of yourself.D. It's not necessary to care about the result.()5. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. When I wasn't perfectB. My past life as a young girlC. Hard work doesn't workD. What to do when you're not perfect。