2019人教新目标中考英语语法动词的语态

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2019中考英语语法考前梳理和提高(动词的语态)(解析).doc

2019中考英语语法考前梳理和提高(动词的语态)(解析).doc

2019中考英语语法考前梳理和提高(动词的语态)(解析)注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!动词的语态知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态〔TheActiveVoice〕和被动语态〔ThePassiveVoice〕。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,例如:Manypeople speak English.(主动语态)Englishisspoken bymanypeople.(被动语态)1、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规那么与be作为连系动词时完全一样。

被动语态的肯定式、否定式及疑问式列表如下:肯定句:主语+be+过去分词+〔by…〕eg.Heisoftenaskedtodothiswork(byhisboss).否定句:主语+benot+过去分词+〔by…〕eg.Iamnotinvitedtotheparty(byhim).一般疑问句:Be+主语+过去分词+〔by…〕?eg.Areyourclotheswashedbyyourself?特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+〔by…〕?eg.Whatisthissweatermadeof?现以动词give为例,其被动语态的各种时态如下:3、被动语态的用法:1〕当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。

例如:Thisjacketismadeofcotton.Englishisspokeninmanycountriesintheworld.1)强调动作的承受者时。

如:Theboywassavedatlast.这个男孩最后得救了。

2)主动语态变被动语态的步骤:主动句:Theboybrokethewindowyesterday.被动句:Thewindowwasbrokenbytheboyyesterday.步骤一:原句中的宾语thewindow变成主语。

(广东地区)2019年中考英语复习专题十一动词的语态(讲解部分)素材(pdf)

(广东地区)2019年中考英语复习专题十一动词的语态(讲解部分)素材(pdf)
考点清单
考点一㊀ 被动语态的构成和用法
㊀ ㊀ 一 ㊁被动语态的构成 He was heard to sing in his room.
随着主语的人称㊁数㊁时态和语气的不同而变化㊂ 如:
1. 被动语态是由 be+ 动词的过去分词 构成的㊂ 助动词 be
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⑤ Mr King ㊀ A㊀
A.was interviewed ⑥ C.is interviewed
He������s great! He helped so many disabled people.
by the reporters yesterday.
⑨No one knew the boy who ㊀ C㊀ last. A.laughed at
主动句中的宾语是人称代词,要将宾格变成主格㊂ 并由 by 引导㊂
1. 要将主动句中的宾语成分变为被动句中的主语成分, 若
2. 把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语, 主格变成宾格, 3. 谓语动词变成相应的被动形式㊂
役动词 let,make,have 等后跟省略 to 的不定式, 变为被动句时, 应加上不定式符号 to㊂ He makes the girl stay at home.( 变为被动语态) ң The girl is made to stay at home by him.
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英语语法:动 词 的 时 态 和 语 态

英语语法:动 词 的 时 态 和 语 态

英语语法:动词的时态和语态语态和时态学习英语的两大基础,是构成英语句型的关键,掌握了它们就为学好英语打下了坚实的基础。

所以用时必须熟练而准确。

小编在这里整理了相关知识,快来学习学习吧!英语语法:动词的时态和语态一、一般现在时1、表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态,常用的时间状语有:always,usually,seldom, sometimes, every day, now and then, once a week等。

2、表示眼下或目前等现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,这种状态带有一定的持续性。

3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。

4、书报的标题,故事的叙述,小说、戏剧、电影等情节介绍,图片的说明等。

5、时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作,只限于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come等动词。

6、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中,表示将来的动作。

注意:一般现在时可以用于定语从句或宾语从句中表示将来。

7、用在某些表达中,表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

Here comes the bus!How it rains!二、一般过去时1、表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态,与现在没有关系。

常用的时间状语有:yesterday, last night, at that time等。

2、表示在过去某一段时间里反复出现的动作或状态,与现在没有关系。

3、用used to do或would do表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

4、有些情况发生的时间没清楚表明,但实际上是“刚才,刚刚”发生的,属于过去时间,应使用过去时态。

常见的有I didn’t know…或I forgot…等。

5、一般过去时可与today, this week, this month等时间状语连用。

三、一般将来时1、will/shall do(1)表示将来会出现的动作或状态。

中考英语语法丨主动语态和被动语态

中考英语语法丨主动语态和被动语态

中考英语语法丨主动语态和被动语态动词的语态有两种:主动语态(the active voice)和被动语态(the passive voice)。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态示主语是动作的承受者。

如:People speak English all over the world. (the active voice)English is spoken all over the world. (the passive voice)一、不同时态被动语态的用法〈一〉一般现在时的被动语态构成: is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day. 我们教室每天都被打扫。

〈二〉一般过去时的被动语态构成: was / were +及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year. 去年修了一座新商店。

〈三〉一般将来时的被动语态构成: will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city. 我们城市将要修建一家新医院。

〈四〉现在进行时的被动语态构成: am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。

〈五>现在完成时的被动语态构成: has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages. 这本书被翻译成多种文字。

Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。

初中英语语法专项8动词的时态和语态

初中英语语法专项8动词的时态和语态
语法专题(八) 动词的时态和语态
【中考考点】
(1)动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成。 (2)动词的八种时态的基本结构及用法。 (3)动词的被动语态的基本结构及用法。 (4)动词的主动形式表示被动意义的用法。
动词的时态
考点一 一般现在时
1.结构 一般现在时主要用动词原形表示(当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式)。 2.动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则 (1)直接加-s。如:work—works (2)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-es。如:carry—carries, cry—cries, try—tries, study—studies (3)以s, x, o, ch, sh结尾的词加-es。如: pass—passes, fix—fixes, go—goes, do—does, teach—teaches, wash—washes (4)特殊:have—has, are—is
动词的时态
考点四 过去将来时
1.结构 would+动词原形 was/were+going to+动词原形 2.用法 表示从过去的某一时刻看,将要发生的动作。 His uncle said that there would be a good harvest the next year.他叔叔说第二年会有一个 好收成。 【注意】 在由if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句用过去将来时,那么if从句需用一般过去时代替过 去将来时。 If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在这儿,他就会向我们展示该如何做。
动词的时态
4.动词过去式的变化规则 (1)一般情况下,在动词原形后加-ed。如: watch—watched (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的加-d。如:live—lived (3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed。如: study—studied, carry—carried, cry—cried (4)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed。如: stop—stopped, plan—planned, prefer—preferred (5)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

2019年中考英语常考知识点之动词语态解析

2019年中考英语常考知识点之动词语态解析

2019年中考英语常考知识点之动词语态解析和时态一样,语态也是动词的一种形式,用来说明句中主语和谓语的关系。

如果动作由主语执行,就可使用主动语态,如果主语不是由主语执行,主语是动作的承受者,则可使用被动语态。

由此我们能够看出英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。

被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者,什么事情被主语做。

被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成,一定要记住是及物动词。

助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致,注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。

适合被动语态的情况:不知道动作由谁发出,或因为某种原因没有必要说明谁发出动作。

如: This table is made of wood. 需要突出或强调动作的承受者时,如: This park was built for children.注意:主动句中的主语如果是people,they,somebody等含糊的表示"人或人们",没有确指执行者是谁,为被动句时,通常省略"by+执行者"。

如:The door was opened secretly. But nobody came in.注意:在主动句里,不定式在make,see,hear等动词后面作宾语补足语时都不带to,但变成被动句时,后面的不定式都需带to。

如:He was made to do that work.主动语态不能变被动语态的情况:学了被动语态,别以为主动句和被动句能够随意转换,千万要注意呀!有些主动语态不能转换成被动语态。

当宾语是反身代词时, 如:You should take care of yourself. 当谓语是表状态的而不是表具体动作的及物动词时,如:Does the skirt suit you?。

初中英语人教版 中考 语法专题 10 动词的时态和语态

初中英语人教版 中考 语法专题 10  动词的时态和语态

专题十动词的时态和语态1.定义时态:是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。

它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式语态:是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

3. 思维导图:动词的时态和语态时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时语态主动语态被动语态be 的八种形式含情态动词1.动词的时态1.常考的时态构成及用法a.一般现在时d.现在进行时e.过去进行时f.过去将来时g.现在完成时h.过去完成时2. 动词的语态a. 分类:主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态:表示并语是动作的执行者c.主动语态和被动语态的转换规则典型例题总分:50分姓名:得分:1.单选题(每小题1分,共50分)( ) 1. Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.are going to; isn't rainyB.is going to; doesn't rainC.are going to; won't rainD.is going to; isn't rain( ) 2. The old man for quite some time.A.has diedB.dieC.has deadD.has been dead( ) 3. It is reported that a tall building in the city next year.A.will be builtB.were buildC.have builtD.will build( ) 4. My sister for 2 years.A.has marriedB.have got marriedC.has been marriedD.married( ) 5. Chinese ________in many schools around the world and many people love to learn it.A.teachesB.is teachingC.has taughtD.is taught( ) 6. When Tom was in primary school, he ________the piano every day.A.playsB.playedC.was playingD.has played( ) 7. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____with a special Party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebratedD.will celebrate( ) 8. -Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?-Yes, I a shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking( ) 9. National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months.A.will be heldB.will holdC.is heldD.was held( ) 10. We don't know if he tomorrow. If he, I will call youA.will come, will comeB.will come, comeses, will comees, comes( ) 11. He told me that he ______ his uncle in Thailand the next day.A.will visitB.has visitedC.is going to visitD.would visit( ) 12. -Tom, do you know ________? -In Beijing.A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold( ) 13. Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waitingD.were waiting( ) 14. his museum ________ here for over 80 years. It ________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A.is; wasB.had been; isC.was; has beenD.has been; is( ) 15. -Mrs. Brown, how long can books from the school library ?-At most two weeks.A.borrowB.keepC.be borrowedD.be kept( ) 16.-An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term.-I'm looking forward to it.A.will useB.will be usedC.is usedD.was used( ) 17. Usually a baby's face ____ smooth.A.is feelingB.feltC.feels likeD.feels( ) 18. She _____ an English magazine when I came in.A.readsB.has readC.will readD.was reading( ) 19. I will call you as soon as he______ here.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivesD.arrived( ) 20. Boys and girl, ______ learning and have fun!A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept( ) 21. There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.will have( ) 22. We ______TV from seven to nine last night.A.were watchingB.will watchC.watchedD.watch( ) 23. Jack's mother taught me how ________ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend.A.to makeB.makingC.makeD.to making( ) 24. Mrs. Green said the plates ________ right away,or they would become difficult to wash.A.will be washedB.should washC.will washD.should be washed( ) 25. The documentary Under the Dome (《苍穹之下》)which ________ by Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious.A.producesB.producedC.is producedD.was produced( ) 26. -What did you do last night?- I ________ my homework and watched TV.A.didB.doC.am doingD.will do( ) 27.The hospital is very famous. It _______ in 2001.A.buildsB.builtC.was builtD.is built( ) 28.These rules are made the disabled.A.protectB.protectedC.to protectD.protecting( ) 29. -How much does the TV ?-Not too much. It's just a second-handed one.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay for( ) 30. -Have you ever ________ an amusement park?- Yes, I have ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A.been to, have gone toB.gone to, have been toC.go to, went toD.been to, went to( ) 31.We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.A.are caughtB.were caughtC.have been caughtD.are going to be caught ( ) 32. -Why didn't you go to the party last night? - Because I _____.A.wasn't invitedB.didn't invitedC.haven't invitedD.don't invited ( ) 33. -What _____ you supposed ____ when you are in China?- You should shake hands.A.are, to doB.do, to doC.are, doingD.have, to do( ) 34. So far, we ________ English for three years.A.have learntB.learnC.learntD.had learnt( ) 35.The boy was made ______ the words again and again.A.copyB.copyingC.copiesD.to copy( ) 36. The sports meeting in our school now.A.being heldB.is havingC.is holdingD.is being held( ) 37. The window ____ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.A.can be cleanedB.is cleanedC.was cleanedD.will be cleaned( ) 38. -Oh, Mrs. King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new?-No, I _______ it for 2 years.A.hadB.have hadC.boughtD.have bought( ) 39. He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A.sendB.will be sentC.was sentD.sent( ) 40. There ______ a funny cartoon on CCTV 6 this evening.A.willB.will haveC.is going to beD.is going to have( ) 41. -________ did your uncle leave his home town? -He ___________ for nearly twenty years.A.When, has leftB.When, has been awayC.How long, has leftD.How long, has been away ( ) 42. My uncle ________ Germany on business many times.A.has been onB.has gone toC.has been toD.has been in( ) 43. Her life ________ a lot during the last three years.A.changedB.changingC.has changedD.will change( ) 44. -Lisa was seen ______ an old man go across the street this morning. -What a kind girl she is!A.helpingB.helpedC.to helpD.helps( ) 45. My computer has broken down. I'll get it _______ this afternoon.A.repairsB.repairedC.to repairD.repairing。

人教版新目标九年级英语梁原中学初三英语中考语法复习归纳知识点专题11 动词的语态(解析版)

人教版新目标九年级英语梁原中学初三英语中考语法复习归纳知识点专题11 动词的语态(解析版)

备战中考系列:英语2年中考1年模拟专题11 动词的语态☞解读考点动词的语态和时态一样,语态也是动词的一种形式,用来说明句中主语和谓语的关系。

如果动作由主语执行,就可使用主动语态,如果主语不是由主语执行,主语是动作的承受者,则可使用被动语态。

由此我们可以看出英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。

被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者,什么事情被主语做。

被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成,一定要记住是及物动词。

助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致,注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。

直击考点语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。

主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。

被动语态1) 被动语态最基本的句型结构是:be +及物动词过去分词2)被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是及物动词因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者,某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等,也可用于被动语态。

The children were taken good care of by her.【注意】短语动词中的介词或副词变成被动语态时不可遗漏。

3)主动语态变为被动语态要加“to”的情况若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态时,该不定式前要加"to"。

此类动词为感官动词,如:feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch等。

例如:The teacher made me go out of the classroom. I was made to go out of theclassroom (by the teacher).4) 主动形式表示被动意义如wash, clean, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell等动词虽然用做主动形式却表示被动的意义。

(人教版)中考英语总复习语法:专题8-动词的时态、语态(101页)

(人教版)中考英语总复习语法:专题8-动词的时态、语态(101页)

(2)过去完成时与现在完成时的主要区别是时间参 照点不同: 过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的” 时间;现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在 完成时中的很多规则,也适用于过去完成时。 When I got to the cinema, the film had been on. 当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 把y变为i再加-ed
以一个元音字母加一个辅音 字母结尾的重读闭音节词, 双写结尾字母再加-ed
study→studied carry→carried stop→stopped drop→dropped prefer→preferred
3.一般将来时 (1)表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状 态,其构成形式:“will/shall+动词原形”。常与表 示将来的时间状语tomorrow,next week,in+一段时 间等连用。 当主语是第一人称I或we时,问句中一般用shall。
③表单纯性的将来,与人的主观愿望和判断无关 时。 If it's made of wood, it will float on water. 这要是木材做的,它能浮在水面上。 (4)当主句为一般将来时态时,在if,as soon as, until, when等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一 般将来时。 I will call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你打电话。
特殊情况:have→has,am/are→is 考查热点:如果主句为一般将来时,if,unless等 引导的条件状语从句和when,until,as soon as等引导 的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 What about going climbing if it doesn't rain tomorrow? 如果明天不下雨,去爬山怎么样?

人教版新目标九年级英语初三英语中考语法复习归纳知识点专题11 动词的语态(学生版)

人教版新目标九年级英语初三英语中考语法复习归纳知识点专题11 动词的语态(学生版)

备战中考系列:英语2年中考1年模拟专题11 动词的语态☞解读考点动词的语态和时态一样,语态也是动词的一种形式,用来说明句中主语和谓语的关系。

如果动作由主语执行,就可使用主动语态,如果主语不是由主语执行,主语是动作的承受者,则可使用被动语态。

由此我们可以看出英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。

被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者,什么事情被主语做。

被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成,一定要记住是及物动词。

助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致,注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。

直击考点语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。

主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。

被动语态1) 被动语态最基本的句型结构是:be +及物动词过去分词2)被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是及物动词因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者,某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等,也可用于被动语态。

The children were taken good care of by her.【注意】短语动词中的介词或副词变成被动语态时不可遗漏。

3)主动语态变为被动语态要加“to”的情况若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态时,该不定式前要加"to"。

此类动词为感官动词,如:feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch等。

例如:The teacher made me go out of the classroom. I was made to go out of theclassroom (by the teacher).4) 主动形式表示被动意义如wash, clean, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell等动词虽然用做主动形式却表示被动的意义。

人教新目标中考英语复习-- 动词的语态

人教新目标中考英语复习-- 动词的语态

动。
答案:C
活学活用
被动语态与系表结构的区别
“be+p.p.”表示动作时是被动语态; “be+p.p. ”表示主语所处 的状态时是系表结构。
1.含有“by+宾语”结构强调动作执行者, 此时为被动语态。 The window is broken. 窗户坏了。(系表结构) The window is broken by me. 窗户是我打破的。(被动语态)
The movie is worth watching by everyone. 这部电影值得所有人看一看。
典例3The novel is great. It’s well worth
.
A.read
B.reads
C.reading D.of reading
解析:be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。此结构主动表被
主动语态变被动语态
1.变换结构图
2.变换步骤 第一步, 先确定主动句的主语、谓语、宾语, 找出其中的谓语动 词; 第二步, 把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变为被动句的主语, 若 宾语是人称代词时, 应把宾格变为主格; 第三步, 把主动句中的谓语动词变为“助动词be+及物动词的过 去分词”, 但时态不能改变; 第四步, 把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词by 的宾语(没必要说出动作的执行者时可省略), 若主语是人称代词 时, 应把主格变为宾格。 规律总结主动语态变为被动语态, 时态要保持一致, 句式要保持 一致, 被动结构的主语与谓语要保持人称和数的一致。
—I think a bridge
over the river.
A.should be built B.should build

人教版2019年中考英语语法知识点难点总结

人教版2019年中考英语语法知识点难点总结

人教版2019年中考英语语法知识难点大全英语语法知识难点(一)(一)形容词和副词I.要点A.形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。

如:He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。

如:The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。

如:the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、形容词比较等级的形式(1)规则形式一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如:great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important(2)不规则形式good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worstmany (much)-more-mostlittle-less-least(3)形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than. 如:He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较,用"the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如:He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度,用"as +形容词原级+as". 如:He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越… 越…例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。

2019届中考英语复习第二篇中考语法专项第28课动词的语态基础知识

2019届中考英语复习第二篇中考语法专项第28课动词的语态基础知识

第28课动词的语态课堂突破2. 含有双宾语的句子由主动语态变为被动语态时有两种情况:一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. (2018·台州)I handed in my test paper and the last question__________ (leave)unanswered.2. You may go fishing if your wor__________ (do).3. A terrorist attac__________(happen)at unming Railway Station, and 29 people__________ (ill)in the event.4. Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure can’t__________ (avoid).5. —How soon__________ all the wor__________(finish)?—In a wee.6. —Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school.—I was__________(choose)as captain of the school football team.7. I will finish the wor if I__________(give)another ten minutes.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

(2018·诸暨中考模拟)2. Tom is such a lay boy that he eercises only a year.3. Nowadays, many students are__________ from each other by iPads.4. Heart trouble is the most serious reason of death__________ old people.5. How strange he is!Maybe he is the__________ man Ihave ever seen.三、任务型阅读。

初三英语总复习资料 动词的语态 人教版

初三英语总复习资料 动词的语态 人教版

初三英语总复习资料动词的语态人教版【重点难点提示】一、重点是:(1)1 .被动语态的构成:助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词。

助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。

(1)一般现在时的被动语态:am(is ,are) + 动词过去分词Rice is grown in China .中国出产大米。

(2)一般过去时的被动语态:Was(were) + 动词过去分词These photos were taken last year .这些照片是去年照的。

(3)含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be + 动词过去分词This car can be mended in an hour .这辆小汽车一小时就能修好。

2 .主动语态变被动语态的方法:(1)把主动语态的宾语提前变为被动语态的主语。

(2)把主动语态的谓语动词变为被动结构。

但时态应保持一致,但人称和数的形式取决于被动语态的主语。

(3)把主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语,有时可以省略。

二、难点是:(1)被动语态的用法(即何时用被动语态)。

(2)主动语态变被动语态的方法(怎样变)。

三、考点是:(1)一般现在时的被动语态。

(2)一般过去时的被动语态。

(3)含有情态动词的被动语态。

(4)将主动语态的句子变为被动语态。

有关动词的语态在历年各地中考题中约占3分左右。

【经典范例引路】例1 I think Ezhou-Huanggang Bridge up in 2003 .A .buildsB .is builtC .can buildD .can be built(黄冈市中考题)简析:此题是考查含有情态动词的被动语态。

根据宾语从句中主语Ezhou-Huanggang Bridge与谓语build up之间的关系,可以看出主语是动词短语build up的承受者,要用被动语态。

且根据说话人的语气,只是一种推断,表示有可能,因此要用情态动词can。

故答案为D。

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11. Andy, with his parents, _____ B Hong Kong, and some shopping _____ by them. A. have gone to; will do B. has gone to; will be done C. have been to ; will do D. has been to; do (2018 贵州安顺)
3. —Light-rail vehicle (轻轨) _____ C in our city in two years. —Good news. A. builds B. built C. will be built D. is built (2018 辽宁葫芦岛)
4. —_____ D the theme park _____ in Shanghai two years ago? —Yes, it's about Chinese traditional culture. A. Does; build B. Did; build C. Is; built D. Was; built (2018 辽宁盘锦)
7. The boy thinks he shouldn't _____ D what to do because he is 18 now. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. be told (2018 新疆阜康米泉)
8. If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you _____ C by your boss. A. will fire B. are fired C. will be fired (2018 湖北恩施)
从所给选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答 案。 D for its new “four 1. Nowadays China _____ great inventions”—shared bicycle, electronic payment, high-speed railways and online shopping. A. was knowing B. was known C. is knowing D. is known (2018 云南曲靖)
10. Tea, the most popular drink in the world, D by accident in China. ______ A. discovered B. is discovered C. will be discovered D. was discovered (2018 四川资阳)
从所给选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答 案。 1. The boy was seen _____ D computer games in the net bar. A. play B. played C. playing D. to play (2017 甘肃天水)
6. —Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh. —Yes. Many trees and flowers _____ B around here every year. A. plant B. are planted C. was planted D. will plant (2018 广西梧州)
9. Children under 12 years old _____Байду номын сангаасC ride sharing bikes. It’s too dangerous. A. shouldn’t allow to B. shouldn’t allow C. shouldn’t be allowed to D. shouldn’t be allowed (2018 广西贵港)
12. If you are over 18 years old, you _____ C to drive a car in our country. A. can allow B. can’t allow C. can be allowed (2018 湖南益阳)
考点二:使役动词(如make, let 等)及感官动 词(如hear,feel,watch,see 等),在主动语 态句子中后面接不带to 的动词不定式(短语) 作宾语补足语,在被动语态句子中后面要接 带to 的动词不定式(短语)作主语补足语。如: The teacher makes her students finish their homework before Saturday. → The students are made to finish their homework before Saturday (by the teacher).
动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。 考点一:被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去 分词”构成,be有人称、数和时态的变化。 温馨提示:课标要求掌握的被动语态有一般 现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态 和一般将来时的被动语态。含有情态动词的 被动语态和现在进行时的被动语态对学有余 力的同学来说也应掌握,其构成分别为“情 态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”和“am / is / are+being+及物动词的过去分词”。
2. —Can you go to the movies with me tonight? —I have to ask my mum. If I _____, C I will go with you. A. allow B. allowed C. am allowed D. was allowed (2018 新疆乌鲁木齐)
5. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _____ C by robots in the future. A. is done B. was done C. will be done D. will do (2018 辽宁沈阳)
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