2011专升本试卷
2011专升本考试真题公共英语及答案1
2011年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ____ of cheating customers.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. cursed2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied3. Needless to say, he ____ his good looks and sense of humor or from his mother.A. inheritedB. carriedC. inhibitedD. resembled4. They have ___most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete project.A. picked outB. left outC. taken outD. figured out5. The room is quite neat, it _____.A. doesn’t need to cleaningB. needn’t to cleaningC. doesn’t need cleaningD. needn’t cleaning6. ______ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leaveC. Were she to leaveD. If she had left7. He must have stayed up late last night, _____ he ?A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. hasn’tD. didn’t8. ____ he does not come, shall we go without him?A. SupposingB. To supposeC. SupposedD. to be supposed9. He will pass two milestones ____ that is, he will receive his master’s degree and find a challenging job.A. long agoB. not long agoC. before longD. long before10. Some diseases are ____ by certain water animals.A. transportedB. transmittedC. transformedD. transplanted11. Our hopes ____ at the first sight of the doctor.A. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused12. Eating too much fat can ____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to13. That ____ lady is their English teacher.A. young beautiful foreignB. beautiful young foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign young beautiful14. I don’t think it advisable that Tom ____ to the job since he has no experience.A .is assigned B. will be assigned C. be assigned D. has been assigned15. He is ___ of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.A. the only oneB. only oneC. oneD. a16. I don’t think it will rain, but I’ll take an umbrella ____ it does.A. as ifB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if17. All the tasks ____ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. had been fulfilledB. were fulfilledC. having been fulfilledD. been fulfilled18. He didn’t allow ___ in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family ___ at all.A. to smoke…to smokeB. smoking…to smokeC. to smoke…smokingD. smoking…smoking19. Susan is ___ to lift the heavy box.A. strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. strong too20. By the end of this term, we ___ the textbook.A. finishB. have finishedC. will finishD. will have finished21. This hall can___ 1000 people. You can ___ where you like.A. hold …seatB. be seated…seatedC. seat…be seatedD. hold…seating22. I like English and I spent every minute I can ___ English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study23. ___ of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having not informed24. No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was ____.A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to be foundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found anywhere25. Rather than ___ the bus, he ran all the way home.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took26. ___ with the book I brought yesterday, the one ___ from the library doesn’t seem interesting.A. When compared…borrowedB. While comparing…borrowedC. Compare…borrowingD. Comparing…borrowing27. If you can’t see the words written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need ___.A. examiningB. to have you eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes28. She must be looking forward as much to ___ from him as he himself is to ____from her.A. hear…hearingB. hearing…hearC. have heard…hearingD. hearing…hearing29. I sent invitations to 20 people, ___ came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 of these whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who30. ____ of the land in that district ___ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth…isB. Two fifths…areC. Two fifth…areD. Two fifths…is31. Free tickets will be given to ____ phones us first.A. thatB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who32. ___ his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD. Being such33. It was ten o’clock ___ he came back.A. thatB. whenC. soD. which34. ___ difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What35. ___ raw material s into useful products is called manufacturing.A. TransformB. TransformingC. Being transformedD. When transforming36. Smoking should be ____ in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. passedD. preserved37. ____ for you r help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.A. Hadn’t it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were38. All the students were ___ by the ___ speech given by the headmaster.A. inspired…inspiredB. inspiring…inspiringC. in spired…inspiringD. inspiring…inspired39. He knows little of Maths, and ____ of chemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD. still more40. John is ___ the age of Mary.A. oldB. twiceC. doubleD. as old asPart II Cloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What modern women are 43 in Paris willsoon be worn by many women 44 the world. Paris is also a famous world centre of education. For instance, the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, is in Paris.The Seine River 46 the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges 47 this scenic river. The oldest and 48 most well-known is the Pont Neuf , 49 was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, 50 on the Left Bank (south side) 51 the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north bank) of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 the famous museum the Louvre 54 the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous land-mark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named 56 a group of people 57 the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island 59 the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is 60 Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C . famouser D. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education C. Educationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classfies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D. being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. thatPart ⅢReading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneResearchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person's sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed fromNREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night？A. OnceB. TwiceC. Four or five timesD. Forty times62. The word “deeper”in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following？A. HeavierB. LouderC. StrongerD. Happier63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep？A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving.64. The subject of this passage is _____.A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristics of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body65. Which of the following is the best tile of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to SleepersPassage TwoFoxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of foxhunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes _____.A. for recreationB. to limit the fox populationC. in the interests of the farmersD. to show off their wealth67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training.68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game _____________.A. by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the scene69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ______________.A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting70. It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the richPassage ThreeIf you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending—the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrates Valentine’s Day with special cards and gifts that announces their love to their mates. Their friends ,their co-workers and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all t he world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans ,romantic love is essential to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love.Americans consider marriage to private arrangement between the two people involved young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social ,economic, or religious backward. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A. MarriageB. LoveC. FamilyD. Friendship72. Who is interested in the subject of love?A. Adults who are singleB. Teenagers whose parents are divorcedC. Old people who have no childrenD. Both adults and teenagers.73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B. It is not the basis for marriageC. It is not necessarily important in a person’s lifeD. Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable74. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partner?A. They will think about their backgroundB. They think economic background is essentialC. They won’t choose a marriage partner from different relig ious background.D. They don’t think social , economical or religious background is important .75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A. They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B. They plan to live by themselves.C. They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D. They plan to travel all over the world.Passage FourIn 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernardino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant.，then another drive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today McDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to orderfifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its firsttwenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.76. This passage mainly talks about____.A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except ___.A. a drive-inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant78. We may infer from this passage that_____.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of theirdrive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman79. The passage suggests that ____ .A. creativity is an important element of business successB. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go into business80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph，the word ”unique” means _____.A. specialB. financialC. attractiveD. peculiarPart IV. Translation ( 1 x 20 )Section ADirections:There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 我记得在哪里见过她。
2011专升本考试试卷 A卷
华南理工大学继续教育学院 2011年第一学期期末考试 《大学英语》 形式：闭卷 层次：专升本 试卷（A 卷） （本试卷共有 五 大题，满分 100 分，考试时间 120 分钟） PART I Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the 0NE answer that best completes the sentence . 1. It is important to master the theories and _____ them to practice. A. apply B. applied C. applying D. application 2. They were ______ forward, facing each other. A. lean B. leaned C. leaning D. lean on 3. I once dreamt of her as an angel with ______ wings. A. gold B. golden C. goal D. garden 4. Why don ’t you ______ my sister when you ’re in Brighton. A. call at B. call on C. call for D. call in 5. Fred could finish his work in less time if he were more ______. A. effect B. effective C. efficiency D. efficient 6. The _____ city still remains after 500 years. A. ancestor B. ancient C. ancestry D. old 7. He _____ the good old days when teachers were shown respect. A. longed B. longer C. longed for D. longed at 8. Even if you ______ the cost of food, it ’s still a cheap vacation. A. including B. included C. include D. include in 9. Since I left school, my parents have started to treat me like an ______ . A. adular B. adularia C. adularescence D. adult 10. I do ______ him and hate to see him hurt like this. A. care about B. care at C. care for D. care 11. I ’ve met him before on two ______ occasions. A. prevailing B. preview C. pre D. previous 12. Try to _____ some time each day for exercise if you want to be healthy. A. set aside B. set at C. set D. take aside 13. Don ’t try to ______ the responsibility to others, you must do the jobyourself.A. shiftedB. shiftC. shiftingD. shift of14.He has left his home for 30 years. But he kept _____ his childhood in hishometown.A. looking afterB. looking backC. looking atD. looking for15.It’s not realistic to ______ smoking in order to save money now.A. give inB. give atC. give forD. give up16.I killed the spider ______ hitting it.A. byB. asC. inD. pass17.Food, like sex, is a subject of almost ______ interest.A. uniformB. allC. universityD. universal18.The letters "U. S. A." ______ "United States of America".A. stand forB. stand atC. stand onD. stand alone19.Like his father, Tommy chose a _____ in the ArmyA. careB. futureC. careerD. living20.Their unwise investments could _____financial ruin.A. spitB. spelledC. spellD. spelling21.Take this medicine, it will ____ your pain.A. easeB. easyC. ease ofD. easing22.Their neighbors _____ about their constant loud music.A. complainantB. complainC. complainingD. complain out23.In order to change _______ towards employing women, the government isbringing in new laws.A. altitudeB. attitudeC. attractiveD. attribute24.The ______ of wine in this city is very high.A. drinkB. useC. consumptionD. concentration25.His words are strongly ______ on my memory.A. printedB. rememberedC. memorizedD. impressed26.The boy went out ______ his father’s orders.A. althoughB. despite ofC. in spite ofD. no matter27.It is essential that you ______the voter’s hearts.A. winB. wonC. must winD. will win28.To me, their visit was a ______ from loneliness.A. relieveB. reliefC. reliabilityD. reliance29.Is this the museum _____ the exhibition was held.A. thatB. the oneC. on whichD. where30.She was ____ a satisfying job.A. desperate to findB. desperate findingC. desperate for findingD. desperate of findingPART II Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: In this part, there are four passages. Each passage is followed by some questions and unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the best one. (The underlined sentences are to be translated.) Passage OneMovies were first made in Hollywood before World War I. The constant sunshine and mild climate of southern California made it an ideal site for shooting pictures. Hollywood’s fame and fortune reached its peak in the 1930s and 1940s. In those days Hollywood was like a magnet, drawing ambitious young men and women from all over the world. Most of them had only their good looks to recommend and had no acting experience or ability-whatsoever. Occasionally they got jobs, if they were lucky enough to be noticed. Some people worked in cafes or gas stations, hoping to attract the attention of some important person connected with the movies. Most of them hoped in vain.As for the stars themselves, they were under control by the studio chief who could make or break stars. The stars were “persuaded” to sign seven-year contracts, during which time the studios built up their images. Under their contracts the stars did not have the right to choose their parts. Their studios decided everything.1. Hollywood was an ideal site for making movie because _____A. Hollywood was beautifulB. Hollywood was a magnetC. there were many young ambitious peopleD. the climate was good2. How many years did the stars have to work for their studios?A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight3. After sign contracts, who will decide everything?A.bossB. starsC. studiosD. contracts4. Hollywood’s fame is peak in _____.A. 1930s and 1940sB. 1940s and 1950sC. 1950s and 1960sD. 1960s and 1970s5. Which word has the same meaning with “persuaded” in paragraph two.A. suggestB. forceC. adviceD. forbidPassage TwoIn almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the field, they receive six points.It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favorite team.Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best tams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.6. The passage talks about _______.A. international footballB. American sportsC. American footballD. how to play football7. ______ the football in both American football and Chinese football.A. We can kickB. We can catchC. We can throwD. We can run with8. Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because _____A. ten yards is a long wayB. the playing field is very largeC. eleven men have to catch the ball one by oneD. many men on the other team try not to let the ball come near9. _______, the teams will play on January 1.A. If they are the best teamsB. If they receive six pointsC. If they play eleven games in the seasonD. If they move the ball to the end of the field10. Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is not their act?A. JumpingB. CryingC. DancingD. ShoutingPassage ThreeCulture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions. To cope with this system, an international manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation comes only through experience.The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture—one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald’s. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far fromconverging.The other school proposes that companies must tailor business approaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in each country has been compared to an organ transplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia or even blindness.Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large companies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas. The internationally successful companies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary, know your audience, and know your customer.11. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. All international managers can learn culture.B. Business diversity is not necessary.C. Views differ on how to treat culture in business world.D. Most people do not know foreign culture well.12. According to the author, the model of Pepsi_________.A. is in line with the theories that the business is business the world around.B. is different from the model of McDonald’s.C. shows the reverse of globalization.D. has converged cultural differences.13. The two schools of thought____________.A. both propose that companies should tailor business approaches to individual culturesB. both advocate that different policies be set up in different countriesC. admit the existence of cultural diversity in business worldD. both A and B14. This article is supposed to be most useful for those____________.A. who are interested in researching the topic of cultural diversityB. who have connections to more than one type of cultureC. who want to travel abroadD. who want to run business on International Scale15. According to Fortune, successful international companies________________.A. earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseasB. all have the quality of patienceC. will follow the overseas local culturesD. adopt the policy of internationalizationPassage FourMany thousands of years ago, there were no houses such as people live in today. In those ancient times, men sometimes made their homes in trees, using the leaves to keep off rain and sun. Their object in building their houses in trees is to be safe from their enemies and from wild beats. If people in those old times had been more civilized, they would have had stronger building materials than leaves and branches.In colder countries, the people of long ago used to live in caves. It was too cold and stormy to live in trees. Sometimes, across the opening of the cave they made a wall of stones, in order to keep out wild animals.As years went on and the human race progressed, men learned more about living in comfort and safety. They became more civilized and left woods and caves. They built houses of different materials such as mud, wood, or stones.During the last hundred years, many new building methods have been discovered. One of the most recent discoveries is to use steel as a building material. Nowadays, when it is necessary to make a very tall building, the frame of it is first built of steel, and then building is completed in concrete.But whatever building it may be, it should be light, airy, and comfortable. Human being cannot keep healthy without sunlight and fresh, clean air to breathe.16. In ancient times, the purpose in building houses is ______.A. to keep off rain and sunB. that the people were more civilizedC. that the weather is too cold and stormyD. to avoid being attacked by the enemies and wild animals17. In ancient times, people would live in caves, _______.A. because human race evolvedB. because it is too cold and rainingC. because there was a wall of stoneD. because human being hadn’t had stronger building18. Which statement is not true according to the passage?A. People became civilized and they left the forest.B. The modern building is made of steel and concreteC. In old days, trees were good places for people to be safe.D. The building made of steel is more airy than that made of stone19. All of the following can be used as building material except _______.A. leavesB. stoneC. steelD. mud20. Which of the following can serve as the title of the passage?A. Building and HealthB. Building and LivingC. Building and CivilizationD. Building and Building MaterialsPART III Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best fits the passage.With his winning smile and good character that has attracted so many fans, Liu Xiang, the first Asian in history to win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics Games, has already been chosen as a speaker for Coca-Cola and Nike.1._____ importantly, this Chinese hurdler severs as the hero of a continent. Back home, Liu is beloved for his natural public 2._____. He takes great pleasure in being the focus of public attention, loudly singing karaoke songs on Chinese TV and even 3._____ in playful conversations with pretty anchors 4._____ air. As Liu is so kind and easy to 5._____ , and is good at speaking with the media, he now enjoys the same 6._____ as Yao Ming. The media continuously look on him as a classic success story 7._____ on hard work. Unlike the vast 8._____ of Chinese athletes, Liu was not picked by the sports system. 9._____, the boy went knocking on the doors of sports schools himself. Four months into running hurdles, he was doing times in national trials 10._____ placed him in the top ranks of his age group.1. A. Even B. More C. Less D. More than2. A. image B. imagine C. picture D. person3. A. engage B. engages C. engaging D. have engaged4. A. into B. in C. by D. on5. A. approach B. appreciate C. approve D. attract6. A. popularity B. respect C. income D. population7. A. basing B. basis C. based D. having based8. A. minority B. total C. amount D. majority9. A. Though B. Instead C. Thus D. Moreover10. A. who B. how C. that D. whenPART IV Chinese-English Translation (10%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given.1. 上司还是觉得他们的工作没有达到要求。
2011年专升本(教育理论)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2011年专升本（教育理论）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 教育学部分 2. 心理学部分选择题本大题共12小题，每小题2分。
在每小题所给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．西方最早论述教育问题的专著是A．昆体良的《论演说家的教育》B．柏拉图的《理想国》C．拉伯雷的《巨人传》D．亚里士多德的《政治学》正确答案：A2．传统教育派的代表人物赫尔巴特倡导的“三中心”是指A．教师、活动、经验B．学生、活动、教材C．教师、书本、课堂教学D．学生、经验、活动正确答案：C3．在儿童身心发展某一关键期施以相应的教育能取得事半功倍的效果。
这说明教育必须适应儿童身心发展的A．顺序性B．阶段性C．不均衡性D．稳定性正确答案：C4．我国当前教育方针强调教育必须A．为社会主义现代化建设服务，为祖国服务B．为社会实践服务，为均衡发展服务C．为经济建设服务，为广大的农村服务D．为社会主义现代化建设服务，为人民服务正确答案：D5．一位学生没有交作业，教师在上其他课时把他叫到办公室进行教育。
这种做法实际上侵犯了学生的A．人身权B．受教育权C．人格权D．荣誉权正确答案：B6．义务教育是我国依法统一实施，所有适龄儿童少年必须接受的教育，具有A．自觉性、免费性与普及性B．免费性、统一性与选择性C．强制性、免费性与普及性D．福利性、自觉性与普及性正确答案：C7．在我国当前基础教育课程计划中规定，设置综合实践活动课的学段为A．小学至初中B．初中至高中C．初中至高职D．小学至高中正确答案：D8．教学过程的中心环节是A．感知教材B．理解教材C．巩固知识D．运用知识正确答案：B9．为使学生了解有关电荷的知识，物理老师在课堂上做了有关摩擦生电的实验。
他所采用的教学方法是A．实验法B．演示法C．实践活动法D．参观法正确答案：B10．我国现行的中考、高考制度所体现的主要评价方式是A．诊断性评价B．形成性评价C．终结性评价D．多元性评价正确答案：C11．班主任的中心工作是A．全面了解和研究学生B．组织和培养班集体C．做好个别教育工作D．统一学校、家庭、社会各方面的教育力量正确答案：B12．教育的本质属性是A．有目的培养人的社会活动B．增进人的知识技能的活动C．培养人的思想品德的活动D．发展人的智力和体力的活动正确答案：A辨析题本大题共2小题，每小题6分。
2011年专升本试题
2011年山东省专升本英语真题Part II vocabulary and structure (15points, 0.5 point each)21. The coat has a _____ inside to show the time and where it was made.A. labelB. markC. signD. tag22. I’m very sorry to have_____you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interferedB. botheredC. impressedD. offended23. When she retired, she did a lot of_____ work for the Red Cross.A. socialB. portableC. prominentD. voluntary24. The French pianist who had been praised very highly to be a great disappointment.A. turned inB. turned outC. turned upD. turned down25. Martin Luther King was_____the Nobel Prize for advocating the nonviolence policies in the movement for citizen rights.A. gainedB. gotC. awardedD. owned26. This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to_____on it.A. conformB. complainC. confirmD. comment27. A primitive answer makes you feel good, but an_____one teaches you a lot.A. affirmativeB. negative G. objective D. subjective28. The noise _____ until she could n’t stand it any longer.A. set upB. range upC. built upD. called up29. The dog waiting behind the gale looked_____that I did not dare to go in.A. mildB. fierceC. wildD. harmful30. Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer _____yesterday.A. onB. outC. unlockedD. unclosed31. Don’t joke with Linda, she takes everything far too _____.A. carefullyB. gravelyC. criticallyD. seriously32. Mr Morgan can be very sad_____ though in public he is extremely cheerful.A. by himselfB. in personC. in privateD. as himself33. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power_____.A. failureB. lackC. absenceD. drop34. Some people are _____ to policies and what is going on in other places.A. keenB. curiousC. enthusiasticD. indifferent35. We are quite sure that we can _____ our present difficulties and finish the task on schedule.A. get acrossB. get overC. get awayD. get off36. The reason _____ he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. because37. If you stick to _____ the piano everyday, you will become quite a good musician.A. practiceB. practicingC. have practicedD. be practicing38. No one _____ the building without the permission of the police.A. is leavingB. will be leavingC. have leftD. is to leave39. _____ you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.A. Now thatB. From then onC. Ever sinceD. By now40. It was not until he arrived in class _____ realized he had forgotten his book.A. when heB. that heC. and heD. he41. Professor Lee’s book will show you _____ can be used in other context.A. that you have observedB. how that you have observedC. that how you have observedD. how what you have observed42. But for the favorable weather, we_____ in such a good harvest.A. can’t getB. couldn’t getC. couldn’t have gotD. could have got43. So little _____with each other that the neighbors co uldn’t settle their difference.A. agree did theyB. did they agreeC. they agreeD. they did agree44. The alarm o’clock didn’t ring t his morning, you_____it last night.A. need to have forgotten to windB. may have forgotten windingC. ought to have forgotten to windD. must have forgotten to wind45. A series of measures _____, people in that area managed to survive the severe famine.A. having takenB. were takenC. having been takenD. have been taken46. It wasn’t such a goo d dinner_____ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what47. Evidence came up_____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose48. _____that th e pilot couldn’t fly through it.A. The storm so severe wasB. So the storm was severeC. So severe was the stormD. Such was the storm severe49. His knowledge of language and international business _____him in his work.A. helpB. helpsC. was helpfulD. have helped50. I don’t think lunch is a good time to get together, _____.A. dinner is neitherB. so is not dinnerC. not dinner tooD. nor is dinnerPart III Reading comprehension (30 points, 1.5points each)Section ADirections; There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished, statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, teachers expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. When research is assigned, the professor in the United States expects the students to take the initiative and complete the assignment with less guidance. 71 Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students not be over-dependent on them. In the United States, professors have other duties besides teaching. Often they are responsible foradministrative work within their departments. In addition, they may be obliged to publish articles and books. Therefore the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make appointment.Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the student’s oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role (i. e. listening and taking notes), many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions and informal lectures.In the teaching of science and mathematics, the dominant mode of instruction is generally traditional with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking note. However, new educational trends have psychology classes, for example, are often required to solve problems in groups , design projects, make presentations and examine case studies. 72 Since some college or university courses are “applied” rather than “theoretical”they stress “doing ” and involvement.51. When research is assigned the professor_____.A. will give the student some necessary guidanceB. will not give student any guidanceC. prefer that student not be dependent on him at allD. expect the student to complete it under his guidance52. Which of the following is NOT the duty of an American professor?A. Solving the studen ts’ problem during office hoursB. Being responsible for some administrative work.C. Publishing articles and books.D. Spending a lot of time with the students outside of the class.53. In the teaching of science and mathematics, the dominant mode of instruction is_____.A. classroom discussionB. student presentationC. formal lecturesD. informal lectures54. New educational trend have emerge in the humanities and social science that stress_____.A. the role of readingB. good academic recordC. the professor’s illustrationD. the student’s participationPassage TwoThe last few years have seen new wealth in the group of white-collar workers in China. Primarily this group consists of lawyers, artists, company presidents and employees of joint-venture companies. This group did not exist ten years ago. Business ventures such as real estate development, computer companies and travel agencies have nurtured this new class of ambitious Chinese who have tasted “the good life” and want even more of it.What are the marks of this group of people? First of all, it is defined by what its members have; cell phones, washing machines, microwave ovens, computers, homes and vacations. But this group is not only marked by material things. A psychological independence and carefree optimism is also present. Middle-aged successful company presidents, young professionals even college students are optimistic, expecting the best in their future.Chinese entrepreneurs (企业家) began accumulating money in the late 1980’s. But it was not until the middle 90’s that the material possession of the newly-rich-cell phones, computers, cars, houses were easily available. These high-tech entrepreneurs quit state enterprise to start privatecompanies nearly a decade ago, when China started to transform from a planned to a market economy. These early entrepreneurs are now wealthy by any country’s standards. 73 However, like any newly-rich Chinese, they seem a little uncomfortable when asked about wealth. One reason for their discomfort is that they realize that the prosperity wealth that has created the group of newly-rich has not benefited all Chinese equally. Some entrepreneurs have move up in social status, but many workers have been laid off, losing their jobs temporarily for economic reason, from state-run factories.For most Chinese, the move into this style of life is still a step-by-step progress. It may be slow but many business people are hopeful. As a real estate entrepreneur from Beijing said; “This is not just about money. It’s about a better quality of life. ”55. The word “nurture” (Line 4, Prara l) probably means_____.A. naturalizeB. nourishC. care for and educateD. help the development of56. According to the passage, which of the following are NOT marked of the newly-rich Chinese?A. Great ambition and the whish for a new lifestyle.B. Houses and vacations.C. Mobile phones and computers.D. Mental independence and optimism.57. Why do many newly-rich Chinese feel embarrassed when saked about wealth?A. Because they have higher social status.B. Because they have quit state-run factories.C. Because they have fired many employees.D. Because they know many others are not so wealthy.58. According to the real estate entrepreneur, many business people are looking forward to this Style of Life for the sake of_____.A. more wealthB. higher social statusC. better quality of lifeD. greater famePassage Three74 In recent years a new and serious problem has arisen for international airlines and their passengers. This is the relatively new crime of hijacking. Once an unheard-of event, it has now become a common occurrence.There is not very much anyone can do once a hijacker is on board an aeroplane. He may be carrying a gun or hand grenades, which, if used, would cause a disaster. The only thing to do is try to ensure that these people never get on the plane in the first instance. So airlines all over the world have security procedures. Before any passenger can get on an airplane at the airport, he must go through a series of security checks to make sure he isn’t carrying anything that is potentially dangerous or could be used as a weapon on board. The security measures vary from airport to airport. At some airports there is very little security. At other airports the security checks are very strict and it can take up to half-an-hour to get through them all.Kai Tak Airport in Hong Kong, China, has a good security system. No aircraft starting its journey from Hong Kong has ever been hijacked. At Kai Tak, when a passenger first checks in, his or her name is matched with the computer list of passengers booked on that particular flight. If the name is not recognised, the passenger will be taken aside and questioned by security guards andmay not be allowed on the plane. Next, every suitcase is X-ray checked before it goes into the plane. Any suitcase that seems to have something dangerous in it is not put on the plane. Then the hand baggage which the passengers will carry on to the plane is checked. Each passenger has to open his or her bag and the security clerk examines the contents. If there is anything that could be used as a weapon, a penknife for example, the security staff take it away and keep it in a safe place on the plane until the flight is over. The passenger can then collect it.Finally there is a body check of all passengers. They must pass through a door where X-rays will show if they are carrying anything made of metal, like a gun. II anything suspicious is found, they will be asked to explain. 75 It is only after all these checks that a passenger is allowed to board the plane.59. According to the first paragraph which of the following will the author disagree?A. Hijacking is a relatively new crime.B. Hijacking is practically unheard-of.C. The number of Hijacking is increasing.D. Hijacking is a serious problem facing international airlines.60. The only thing we can do to prevent the disaster caused by Hijacking is to_____.A. set up a series of security proceduresB. exert control over gunsC. fight bravely against the hijackingD. meet the hijacker’s demand61. If there is anything that could be used as a weapon, the passager_____.A. can keep it in a safe place on the planeB. can take it back from the security staff when the flight is overC. may not be allowed on the planeD. will be taken aside and questioned by security guards.62. At Kai Tak a passenger has to get through all the following checks before boarding the plane except _____.A. having his name matched with the computer listB.having every suitcase X-ray checkedC.having the hand baggage X-ray checkedD.passing through a door for a body checkSection BDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column. Mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.63.如果研究结果能够使用于科学技术的开发，我们的努力就没有白费。
【专升本】2011年数学试题及答案
绝密★启用前2011年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试数 学（文史财经类）考生注意：本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）一、选择题：本大题共17小题，每小题5分，共85分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
（1））函数24x y -=的定义域是( )（Ａ）]0,(-∞ （Ｂ）]2,0[（Ｃ）]2,2[- （Ｄ）),2[]2,(+∞--∞（2）已知向量)1,(),4,2(-==m b a ，且b a ⊥ ，则实数=m ( )（Ａ）2 （Ｂ）1 （Ｃ）1- （Ｄ）2-（3）设角α是第二象限角，则（ ）（Ａ）0tan ,0cos ><αα且 （Ｂ）0tan ,0cos <<αα且（Ｃ）0tan ,0cos <>αα且 （Ｄ）0tan ,0cos >>αα且（4）一个小组共有4名男同学和3名女同学，4名男同学的平均身高为1.72m,3名女同学的平均身高为1.61m ，则全组同学的平均身高为（精确到0.01m ）( )（Ａ）1.65m （Ｂ）1.66m （Ｃ）1.67m （Ｄ）1.68m（5）已知集合}4321{A ，，，=，}31{B <<-=x x ，则=B A （ ）（Ａ）}210{，，（Ｂ）}21{， （Ｃ）}321{，，（Ｄ）}2101{，，，- （6）二次函数142++=x x y ( )（Ａ）有最小值-3 （Ｂ）有最大值-3（Ｃ）有最小值-6 （Ｄ）有最大值-6（7）不等式32<-x 的解集中包含的整数共有（ ）（Ａ）8个（Ｂ）7个（Ｃ）6个 （Ｄ）5个 （8）已知函数)(x f y =是奇函数，且35(=-）f ，则=）5(f ( ) （Ａ） 5 （Ｂ） 3 （Ｃ） -3 （Ｄ）-5（9）若5)1(=m a ，则=-m a2（ ） （Ａ）251 （Ｂ）51 （Ｃ）5 （Ｄ）25 （10）若向量=21log 4 ( ) （Ａ）2 （Ｂ）=21 （Ｃ）21- （Ｄ）2- （11）已知25与实数m 的等比中项是1，则m= ( ) （Ａ）251 （Ｂ）51 （Ｃ）5 （Ｄ）25 （12）方程800253622=-y x 的曲线是 ( )（Ａ）椭圆 （Ｂ）双曲线 （Ｃ）圆 （Ｄ）两条直线（13）在首项是20，公差为-3的等差数列中，绝对值最小的一项是( )（Ａ）第5项 （Ｂ）第6项（Ｃ）第7项 （Ｄ）第8项（14）设圆048422=+-++y x y x 的圆心与坐标原点间的距离为d ，则( )（Ａ）54<<d （Ｂ）65<<d （Ｃ）32<<d （Ｄ） 43<<d（15）下列函数中，既是偶函数，又在区间），（30为减函数的是( ) （Ａ）x y cos = （Ｂ）x y 2log = （Ｃ） 42-=x y （Ｄ）x y )31(= （16）一位篮球运动员投篮两次，两投全中的概率为375.0，两投一中的概率为5.0，则他两投全不中的概率为（Ａ）6875.0 （Ｂ）625.0（Ｃ）5.0 （Ｄ）125.0（17）B A ， 是抛物线x y 82=上两点，且此抛物线的焦点在线段AB 上，已知AB 两点的横坐标之和为10，则=AB ( )（Ａ）18 （Ｂ）14（Ｃ）12 （Ｄ）10 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共65分）二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分，把答案填在题中横线上。
2011年普通专升本高等数学真题汇总
2011年普通专升本高等数学真题一一. 选择题（每个小题给出的选项中，只有一项符合要求：本题共有5个小题，每小题4分，共2０分）1.函数()()x x x f cos 12+=是（ ）.()A 奇函数 ()B 偶函数 ()C 有界函数 ()D 周期函数2.设函数()x x f =，则函数在0=x 处是（ ）.()A 可导但不连续 ()B 不连续且不可导()C 连续且可导 ()D 连续但不可导3.设函数()x f 在[]1,0上,022>dxfd ，则成立（ ）. ()A ()()0101f f dxdf dxdf x x ->>== ()B ()()0110==>->x x dx df f f dxdf()C ()()0101==>->x x dxdf f f dxdf()D ()()101==>>-x x dxdf dxdf f f4.方程22y x z +=表示的二次曲面是（ ）.()A 椭球面 ()B 柱面()C 圆锥面 ()D 抛物面5.设()x f 在[]b a ,上连续,在()b a ,内可导,()()b f a f =, 则在()b a ,内，曲线()x f y =上平行于x 轴的切线（ ）.()A 至少有一条 ()B 仅有一条().C 不一定存在 ().D 不存在二.填空题:(只须在横线上直接写出答案,不必写出计算过程,每小题4分,共40分)考学校：______________________报考专业：______________________姓名： 准考证号： ----------------------------------------------------------------------------密封线---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.设函数()x f 在1=x 可导, 且()10==x dx x df ,则()().__________121lim=-+→xf x f x .3.设函数(),ln 2x x f =则().________________________=dxx df4.曲线x x x y --=233的拐点坐标._____________________5.设x arctan 为()x f 的一个原函数,则()=x f ._____________________6.()._________________________2=⎰xdt t f dx d7.定积分().________________________2=+⎰-ππdx x x8.设函数()22cos y x z +=,则._________________________=∂∂x z9. 交换二次积分次序().__________________________,010=⎰⎰xdy y x f dx10. 设平面∏过点()1,0,1-且与平面0824=-+-z y x 平行，则平面∏的方程为._____________________三.计算题:(每小题6分,共60分)1.计算xe x x 1lim 0-→.2.设函数()()x x g e x f xcos ,==,且⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛=dx dg f y ,求dx dy .3.计算不定积分()⎰+.1x x dx4.计算广义积分⎰+∞-0dx xe x .5.设函数()⎩⎨⎧<≥=0,0,cos 4x x x x x f ,求()⎰-12dx x f . 6. 设()x f 在[]1,0上连续，且满足()()⎰+=12dt t f e x f x，求()x f .7.求微分方程xe dx dy dxy d =+22的通解. 8.将函数()()x x x f +=1ln 2展开成x 的幂级数.9.设函数()yx yx y x f +-=,,求函数()y x f ,在2,0==y x 的全微分. 10.计算二重积分,()⎰⎰+Ddxdy y x22，其中1:22≤+y x D .四.综合题:(本题共30分,其中第1题12分，第2题12分，第3题6分) 1.设平面图形由曲线xe y =及直线0,==x e y 所 围成,()1求此平面图形的面积;()2求上述平面图形绕x 轴旋转一周而得到的旋转体的体积.2.求函数1323--=x x y 的单调区间、极值及曲线的凹凸区间.3.求证:当0>x 时,e x x<⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+11.__报考专业：______________________姓名： 准考证号------------------------------密封线---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2011年普通专升本高等数学真题二一. 选择题（每个小题给出的选项中，只有一项符合要求：本题共有5个小题，每小题4分，共2０分）1.当0→x 时,1sec -x 是22x 的（ ）..A 高阶无穷小 .B 低阶无穷小 .C 同阶但不是等阶无穷小 D .等阶无穷小2.下列四个命题中成立的是（ ）..A 可积函数必是连续函数 .B 单调函数必是连续函数 .C 可导函数必是连续函数 D .连续函数必是可导函数 3.设()x f 为连续函数,则()⎰dx x f dx d等于( ). .A ()C x f + .B ()x f.C ()dx x dfD .()C dxx df + 4.函数()x x x f sin 3=是（ ）..A 偶函数 .B 奇函数.C 周期函数 D .有界函数5.设()x f 在[]b a ,上连续,在()b a ,内可导,()()b f a f =, 则在()b a ,内，曲线()x f y =上平行于x 轴的切线（ ）.()A 不存在 ()B 仅有一条 ().C 不一定存在 ().D 至少有一条二.填空题:(只须在横线上直接写出答案,不必写出计算过程,每小题4分,共40分)__________=a .2.()()().___________________311sin lim221=+--→x x x x3..___________________________1lim 2=++--∞→xx x x x 4.设函数()x f 在点1=x 处可导，且()11==x dx x df ，则()()._______121lim=-+→xf x f x5设函数()x x f ln 2=，则().____________________=dxx df6.设xe 为()xf 的一个原函数，则().___________________=x f 7.()._________________________2=⎰x dt t f dxd 8.._________________________0=⎰∞+-dx e x9.().________________________2=+⎰-ππdx x x10.幂级数()∑∞=-022n nnx 的收敛半径为.________________三.计算题:(每小题6分,共60分) 1.求极限()()()()()x b x a x b x a x ---+++∞→lim.2.求极限()nnnn n n 75732lim+-++∞→.3.设()b ax ey +=sin ，求dy .4.设函数xxe y =，求22=x dx yd .5.设y 是由方程()11sin =--xy xy 所确定的函数,求(1).0=x y ; (2).=x dx dy .6.计算不定积分⎰+dx x x132.7.设函数()⎩⎨⎧≤<≤≤=21,210,2x x x x x f ，求定积分()⎰20dx x f .8.计算()xdte ex t tx cos 12lim--+⎰-→.9.求微分方程022=+dxdydx y d 的通解. 10.将函数()()x x x f +=1ln 2展开成x 的幂级数.四．综合题：（每小题10分，共30分）1. 设平面图形由曲线xe y =及直线0,==x e y 所围成, (1)求此平面图形的面积;(2)求上述平面图形绕x 轴旋转一周而得到的旋转体的体积. 2.求过曲线xxey -=上极大值点和拐点的中点并垂直于0=x 的直线方程。
2011年山东专升本(计算机)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2011年山东专升本（计算机）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 填空题 2. 单选题 3. 多选题 4. 判断题填空题每空2分，共20分。
请将每一个空的正确答案写在答题卡上。
1．二进制数1011．11的等值十进制为______。
正确答案：11．75解析：1011．11=1×23+0×22+1×21+1×20+1×2-1+1 ×2-2=11．751011．11=1×23+0×22+1×21+1×20+1×2-1+1 ×2-2=11．75@【相关知识点】@进制转换(1)二、八、十六进制转为十进制：按权展开即可，注意小数点问题。
例如：11011100．101B=1×27+1×26+0×25+1×24+1×23+1×22+0×21+0×20+1×2-1+0×2-2+1×2-3。
=128+64+16+8+4+0．5+0．125=220．6251600=1×82+6×81+0×80=64+48=112A10 B．8H=10×163+1×162+0×161+11×160+8×16-1=40960+256+11+0．5=41227．5(2)十进制转为其他进制10→2：整数部分除2取余，倒序排列；小数部分乘2取整，正序排列，最后合并两部分即可。
例如：将十进制整数98转化为二进制整数，过程如下：十进制转二进制的横式：98=2×49+0=2×(2×24+1)+0=2×(2×(2×(2×6+0)+0)+1)+0=2×(2×(2×(2×(2×3+0)+0)+0)+1)+0=2×(2×(2×(2×(2×(2×1+1)+0)+0)+0)+1)+0=2×(2×(2×(2×(2×(2×(2×0+1)+1)+0)+0)+0)+1)+0注：直到最内侧括号内的乘数变为0时，运算结束，可得出98=1100010B。
2011年山东专升本数学真题(公共课)
山东省二〇一一年专升本统一考试高等数学真题一、单选题（在每个小题的备选答案中选出一个正确的答案，并将正确答案的序号填入题后的括号内。
每小题1分，共10分）1．函数21arcsin7x y -=+）（A ）[3,4]- （B ）(3,4)- （C ）[0,2] （D ）(0,2)2．极限211lim1x x x →--等于（ ）（A ）0 （B ）2 （C ）1 （D ）1-3．曲线1y x=在点1(2,)2的切线方程是（ ）（A ）440x y +-= （B ）440x y --= （C ）440x y +-= （D ）440x y --= 4. 函数()f x 在0x 点可导，且0()f x 是函数()f x 的极大值，则（ ）（A ）0()0f x '< （B ）0()0f x ''> （C ）0()0f x '=，且0()0f x ''> （D ）0()0f x '=5. 函数sin (1)x y x x =-的铅直渐近线是（ ）（A ）1x = （B ）0x = （C ）2x = （D ）1x =- 6.定积分20⎰的值是（ ）（A ）2π （B ）π （C ）2π（D ）4π7. 已知(0)3f '=，则0()(0)lim4x f x f x ∆→-∆-∆等于（ ）（A ）14（B ）14-（C ）34（D ）34-8. 已知点(1,1,1)A ，点(3,,)B x y ，且向量AB与向量(2,3,4)a = 平行，则x 等于（ ）（A ）1 （B ）2 （C ）3 （D ）49. 如果级数1nn u∞=∑（0nu ≠）收敛，则必有（ ）（A ）级数11n nu∞=∑发散 （B ）级数1n n u ∞=∑收敛（C ）级数1(1)nn n u ∞=-∑收敛 （D ）级数11n n u n ∞=⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭∑收敛 10. 函数()f x x =在点0x =处（ ）（A ）不连续 （B ）连续，但图形无切线 （C ）图形有铅直的切线 （D ）可微 二、填空题（每小题2分，满分20分）1．若3,0(),xe xf x a x ⎧+>=⎨≤⎩ 在0x =点连续，则a = ．2．极限422123lim32x x x x x →+-=-+ ．3．0x =是函数sin ()x f x x=的第 类间断点．4．由方程2240x y xy --=确定隐函数的导数dy dx= ．5．函数2()3f x x x =-的极值点是 ．6．函数43()f x x =的图形的（向上）凹区间是 ． 7．3x xe dx =⎰ ．8．向量(1,1,4)a = 与向量(1,2,2)b =-的夹角的余弦是 ．9．级数131nn xn ∞=+∑的收敛区间是 ．10．微分方程560y y y '''++=的通解为 ．三、计算题（每小题5分，共50分） 1．3113lim 11x x x →-⎛⎫-⎪++⎝⎭． 2．0sin(4)limx x →．3．求由参数方程33cos sin x a y a θθ⎧=⎨=⎩ 所确定的函数的导数d yd x ．4．求函数1xx y x ⎛⎫= ⎪+⎝⎭（0x >）的导数．5．求23sin cos x xdx ⎰．6．求120arcsin xdx ⎰．7．求微分方程cot 2sin y y x x x '-=的通解．8．求与两平面43x z -=和251x y z --=的交线平行且过点(3,2,5)-的直线方程． 9．计算Dxyd σ⎰⎰，其中D 为由直线1y =，2x =及y x =所围成的闭区域．10．已知函数44224z x y x y =+-，求2z x y∂∂∂．四、应用和证明题（第1，2小题各7分，第3小题6分，共20分）1．某车间靠墙壁要盖一间长方形小屋，现有存砖只够砌20m 长的墙壁．问应围成怎样的长方形才能使这间小屋的面积最大？ 2．求抛物线212y x =将圆228x y +=分割后形成的两部分的面积．3．已知()f x 为连续的奇函数，证明()x f t dt为偶函数．需要答案的联系我 152******** QQ 86174269。
(完整)2011高数专升本试卷及答案,推荐文档
河北省2011年普通高校专科接本科教育选拔考试《数学（二）》（财经类）试卷（考试时间60分钟）说明：请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上，填在其它位置上无效。
一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分，在每小题给出的四个备选项中，选出一个正确的答案，并将所选项前面的字母填写在答题纸的相应位置上，填写在其它位置上无效）1.函数 91)1ln(2-++=x x y 定义域为（ ）A. (-1,+∞)B. (-1,3)C. (3,+∞)D. (-3,3)2.极限)(x 1x 2xx lim =⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-∞→A.e 2B. 1C. 2D. e 2-3.已知函数⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧>+=<=021cos 00sin )(x x x x b x xaxx f 在定义域内连续,则)(=+b aA. 4B. 2C. 1D. 04.由方程3+=xy e y 所确定的隐函数)(x y y =的导数)(=dxdy-A. x e y y -B.yx e y - C.x e y y + D. x e y y --5.曲线1322+-=x x y 的凹区间为（ ）A. (]0,∞-B.[)+∞,0C.(]1,∞-D.[)+∞,16.已知某产品的总收益函数与销售量x 的关系为210)(2x x x R -=,则销售量x=12时的边际收益为（ ）A. 2B.2-C.1D.1-7.设)(x F 是)(x f 的一个原函数，则⎰=--)()(dx e f e xxA.C e F x +-)(B.C eF x+--)( C. C e F x +)( D. C e F x +-)(8.微分方程xe y y =-'满足初始条件00==x y的特解为（ ）A. )(c x e x+ B. )1(+x e xC.1-x eD. xxe9. 当（ ）时，齐次线性方程组⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=++=++=++000321321321x x x x x x x x x λλλ 有非零解-A.1≠λB.2-≠λC.12=-=λλ或 D. 12≠-≠λλ且10.下列级数发散的是（ ）A. ∑∞=-11)1(n nn B.∑∞=-152)1(n n n C.∑∞=11n n D.∑∞=-121)1(n n n 二.填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上，填写在其它位置上无效）11.已知2xe 为)(x f 的一个原函数,则⎰________)('dx x xf12.幂级数∑∞=--113)1(n n nn x 的收敛半径为_____________ 13.已知二元函数________________),ln(22=∂∂+=xzy x x z 则14.二阶方阵A 满足⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡=⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡10122111A ，则_____________=A 15.微分方程y y xy ln '=的通解为_____________________=y三.计算题（本大题共4小题，每小题10分，共40分，将解答的主要过程、步骤和答案填写在答题的相应位置上，填写在其它位置上无效） 16. 求极限⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛--→1e 1x 1lim x 0x 17.求由曲线2e y =与其在点)e ,1(处的切线及主轴所围成平面图形的面积。
2011年河南专升本英语真题
2011年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________of cheating customers.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. cursed 【答案】A 考点：词汇（动词词组）2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______behind his backA. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied 【答案】D 考点：语法非谓语动词（独立主格）3. Needless to say, he_______ his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.A. inheritedB. carriedC. inhibitedD. resembled 【答案】A 考点：词汇（动词）4. They have______ most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the project.A. picked outB. left outC. taken outD. figured out 【答案】D 考点：词汇（动词短语）5. The room is quite neat. It________ .A. doesn’t need to cleaningB. needn’t to cleaningC. doesn’t need cleaningD. needn’t cleaning【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词6.________ tight now , she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leaveC. Were she to leaveD. If she had left 【答案】C 考点：语法虚拟语气7. He must have stayed up late last night, ________he?A. mustn’tB.needn’tC.hasn’tD. didn’t 【答案】D 考点：语法反义疑问句8._______ he does not come, shall we go without him?A. SupposingB. To supposeC. SupposedD. To be supposed 【答案】A 考点：语法条件状语从句9.He will pass two milestones_______, that is ,he will receive his master degree and find a challenging job.A. long agoB. not long agoC. before long 不久以后D. long before 【答案】C 考点：语法时间状语从句10.Some diseases are ________by certain water animals.A. transportedB. transmittedC. transformedD. transplanted 【答案】B 考点：词汇（近义词辨析）11.Our hopes________ at the first sight of the doctorA. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused 【答案】A考点：词汇（近义词辨析）12.Eating too much fat can_______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to 【答案】B 词汇（近义词辨析）13.That______lady is their English teacher.A. young beautiful foreignB. beautiful young foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign young beautiful 【答案】B考点：词汇（前置定语的修饰关系）14.I don think it advisable that Tom _________ to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assigned 【答案】C 考点：语法虚拟语气15.He is ________of those boys who is willing to take on another assignmentA. the only oneB. only oneC. oneD. a 【答案】A 考点：语法主谓一致16. I do n’t think it will rain , but I take an umbrella_______ it does.A. as ifB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if 【答案】B 考点：语法目的状语从句17.All the tasks _______ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. had been fulfilledB. were fulfilledC. having been fulfilledD. been fulfilled 【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词（独立主格）18. He didn’t allow______ in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family _______ at all.A. to smoke …to smokeB.smoking… to smokeC. to smoke … smokingD. smoking … smoking 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词19. Susan is ______ to lift the heavy box.A. strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. strong too 【答案】C 考点：词汇（副词enough的位置）20. By the end of this term, we ______ the textbook.A .finish B. have finished C. will finish D. will have finish 【答案】D 考点：语法时态(将来完成时)21.This hall can 1000 people. You can where you like.A. hold…s e atB. be seated…seatedC. seat…be seatedD. hold….seating【答案】C 考点：词汇（动词seat）22. I like English and I spent every minute I can English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study 【答案】B 考点：语法非谓语动词23. of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having not informed 【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词24. No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was .A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to be foundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found any where 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词25. Rather than the bus, he ran all the way home.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took 【答案】A 考点：语法非谓语动词26. with the book I bought yesterday, the one from the library doesn’t seem interesting.A. When compared…borrowedB. While comparing…borrowedC. Compare…borrowingD. Comparing…borrowing【答案】A 考点：语法非谓语动词27. If you can’t see the word written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need .A. examiningB. to have your eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词28.She must be looking forward as mush to from him ad he himself is to from her.A. hear…hearingB. hearing…hearC. have heard…hearingD. hearing…hearing【答案】D考点：语法非谓语动词29. I sent invitations to 20 people, came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 of these whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who 【答案】C 考点：语法非限定性定语从句30. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth…isB. Two fifths…areC. Two fifth…areD. Two fifths…is【答案】D考点：语法主谓一致31. Free tickets will be given to phones us first.A. thatB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who 【答案】B 语法宾语从句32. his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD. Being such 【答案】A考点：语法非谓语动词（独立主格）33. It was ten o’clock he came back.A. thatB. WhenC. soD. which 【答案】B 考点：语法时间状语从句34. difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What 【答案】A 考点：语法让步状语从句35. raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A. TransformB. TransformingC. Being transformedD. When transforming 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词36. Smoking should be in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. passedD. preserved 【答案】A 考点：词汇（近义词辨析）37. for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.A. Hadn’t it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were 【答案】B 考点：语法虚拟语气38. All the students were by the speech given by the headmaster.A. inspired…inspiredB. inspiring…inspiringC. inspired…inspiringD. inspiring…inspired【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词39. He knows little of Maths, and of chemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD. still more 【答案】A 考点：词汇（副词的比较级）40. John is the age of Mary.A. oldB. twiceC. doubleD. as old as 【答案】B 考点：语法比较级倍数小结：词汇11道重点考试的是动词语法 29道重点考试的是非谓语动词14道其次依次是从句虚拟语气时态主谓一致反义疑问句等Part ⅡCloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What stylish women are 43 in Paris will be worn by women 44__ the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization is in Paris.The Seine River 46 the city into two parts Thirty-two bridges 47 this scenic river. The oldest and 48 most well-known is the Pont Neuf, 49 was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, 50 on the left Bank (south side) 51 the river .The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north side)of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 _ the famous museum the Louvre _ 54_ the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower. Paris is named 56 _ a group of people 57 _ the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island _59 __the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is _ 60 _ Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C. famouser D. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education' C. Educationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classifies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D .being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. that【答案】41—45 B C D A D 46—50 A C A D C 51—55 B A B D A 56—60 C A B C CPar tⅢReading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person's sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Four or five timesD. Forty times 【答案】C62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. heavierB. louderC. strongerD. happier 【答案】A63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving. 【答案】D64.The subject of this passage is.A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristics of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body 【答案】C65．Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to Sleepers 【答案】DPassage 2 2002年1月四级阅读真题Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox, they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes_______.A. for recreationB. in the interests of the farmersC. to limit the fox populationD. to show off their wealth 【答案】A67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training. 【答案】C68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game________.A. by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the scene 【答案】B69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to________.A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting 【答案】B70. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich 【答案】CPassage 3If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending --- the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day with special cards and gifts that announce their love to their mates, their friends, their coworkers, and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is central to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love. Americans consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A. Marriage.B. Love.C. Family.D. Friendship. 【答案】B72. Who is interested in the subject of love?A. Adults who are single.B. Teenagers whose parents are divorced.C. Old people who have no children.D. Both adults and teenagers. 【答案】D73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B. It is not the basis for marriage.C. It is not necessarily important in people’s life.D. Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable. 【答案】A74. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partners?A. They will think about their social background.B. They think economic background is essential.C. They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background.D. they don’t think social economic or religious background is important.【答案】D75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A. They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B. They plan to live by themselves.C. They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D. They plan to travel all over the world. 【答案】B Passage 4In 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald，started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino，California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant.，then another drive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks’sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today McDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.76. This passage mainly talks abort________.A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent【答案】C77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except_______.A. a drive-inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant 【答案】B78. We may infer from this passage that___________.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman 【答案】D79. The passage suggests that _______.A. creativity is an important element of business successB. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go into business 【答案】A80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph，the word ”unique” means .A. specialB. attractiveC. financialD. peculiar 【答案】DPart ⅣTranslation ( 2 x 10 )Directions:There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 我记得曾在哪里见过她。
2011年专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2011年专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Phonetics 3. V ocabulary and Structure 5. Reading Comprehension 6. Cloze 9. Writing 10. Daily ConversationPhonetics1．A．lambB．bombingC．combD．ambition正确答案：D解析：画线部分读[b]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。
2．A．guiltB．buildC．guideD．guitar正确答案：C解析：画线部分读[ai]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。
3．A．laughB．weighC．toughD．rough正确答案：B解析：画线部分不发音，其他选项的画线部分读[f]。
4．A．theaterB．threatC．threadD．treasure正确答案：A解析：画线部分读[ia]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。
5．A．grandB．gravityC．gratitudeD．grateful正确答案：D解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[ae]。
Part I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6．There aren’t many wild pandas______in the world today.A．liveB．livingC．to liveD．lived正确答案：B解析：there be句型中已含有谓语动词，因此排除可在句中做谓语的live(选项A)和lived(选项D)。
2011年山东专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2011年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 11. Listening ComprehensionV ocabulary and Structure1．The coat has a______inside to show the size and where it was made.A．labelB．markC．signD．tag正确答案：A解析：这件衣服里面的标签说明它的型号以及它的产地。
2．I’m very sorry to have ______you with so many questions on such an occasion.A．interferedB．botheredC．impressedD．offended正确答案：B解析：我很抱歉在这种场合一直给你添麻烦。
bother sb with sth给人添麻烦。
3．When she retired she did a lot of______work for the Red Cross.A．validB．portableC．prosperousD．voluntary正确答案：D解析：当她退休后她为红十字会做了许多自愿工作。
A有法律效力，有根据的；B合理的，合适的；C繁荣的，成功的。
4．The French pianist who had been praised very highly______to be a great disappointment.A．turned inB．turned outC．turned upD．turned down正确答案：B解析：过去一度被称赞的法国钢琴家最近很令人失望。
A向里拐，使自首：B turnout结果是，证明是；C出现，找到，出席；D拒绝。
2011年河南专升本高数真题+答案解析
2011年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试高等数学一、选择题 （每小题2 分，共60 分） 1．函数()ln(2)2f x x x =-+的定义域是（ ）A ．(,2)-∞B ．(2,)-+∞C ．(2,2)-D ．(0,2)【答案】C【解析】202220x x x ->⎧⇒-<<⎨+>⎩，故函数()f x 的定义域是(2,2)-．2．设2(1)22f x x x +=++，则()f x =（ ）A ．2xB ．21x +C ．256x x -+D ．232x x -+【答案】B【解析】22(1)22(1)1f x x x x +=++=++，故()f x =21x +．3．设函数()f x 在R 上为奇函数，()g x 在R 上为偶函数，则下列函数必为奇函数的是（ ）A ．()()f x g x ⋅B ．[]()f g xC ．[]()g f xD ．()()f x g x +【答案】A【解析】由于奇函数与偶函数的乘积为奇函数，故()()f x g x ⋅为奇函数．4．01lim sinx x x→=（ ） A ．1- B ．1 C ．0 D ．不存在【答案】C【解析】当0x →时，x 无穷小量，1sin 1x ≤，1sin x为有界函数，由于无穷小量与有界函数的乘积仍为无穷小量，故01lim sin0x x x→=．5．设()1f x '=，则0(2)(3)limh f x h f x h h→+--=（ ）A ．4B ．5C ．2D ．1【答案】B 【解析】000(2)(3)(2)()(3)()lim2lim 3lim 5()523h h h f x h f x h f x h f x f x h f x f x h h h→→→+--+---'=+==-．6．当0x →时，下列无穷小量与x 不等价的是（ ）A ．2x x -B ．321x e x --C ．2ln(1)x x+D ．sin(sin )x x +【答案】D 【解析】000sin(sin )sin 1cos limlim lim 21x x x x x x x xx x →→→+++===，故sin(sin )x x +与x 不等价．7．11,0()10,0x x f x e x ⎧≠⎪=⎨+⎪=⎩，则0x =是()f x 的（ ）A ．可去间断点B ．跳跃间断点C ．连续点D ．第二类间断点【答案】B 【解析】11lim 01x xe +→=+，101lim 11x xe -→=+，()f x 在0x =处的左、右极限存在但不相等，故0x =是()f x 的跳跃间断点．8．sin y x =的三阶导数是（ ）A ．sin xB ．sin x -C ．cos xD ．cos x -【答案】D【解析】(sin )cos x x '=，(sin )(cos )sin x x x '''==-，(sin )(sin )cos x x x ''''=-=-．9．设[]1,1x ∈-，则arcsin arccos x x +=（ ）A ．2π B ．4π C ．0 D ．1【答案】A【解析】22(arcsin arccos )011x x x x '+=--，故arcsin arccos x x +为常数，令22x =，可得arcsin arccos 442x x πππ+=+=．10． 若0()0f x '=，0()0f x ''>，则下述表述正确的是（ ） A ．0x 是()f x 的极大值点 B ．0x 是()f x 的极小值点C ．0x 不是()f x 的极值点D ．无法确定0x 是否为()f x 的极值点【答案】B【解析】由极值的判定条件可知，0x 是()f x 的极小值点．11．方程1arcsin y x=所表示的曲线（ ）A ．仅有水平渐近线B ．仅有垂直渐近线C ．既有水平渐近线，又有垂直渐近线D ．既无水平渐近线，又无垂直渐近线【答案】A【解析】函数的定义域为(,1][1,)-∞-+∞，而1limarcsin0x x →∞=，故1arcsin y x=仅有水平渐近线． 12．1211dx x -=⎰（ ）A ．0B ．2C ．2-D ．以上都不对【答案】D 【解析】10101122211011111dx dx dx x x x x x---=+=---⎰⎰⎰，积分值不存在，故选D ．13．方程sin 10x x +-=在区间(0,1)内根的个数是（ ）A ．0B ．1C ．2D ．3【答案】B【解析】令()sin 1f x x x =+-，()cos 1f x x '=+，所以()f x 在区间(0,1)上单调递增，又 (0)10f =-<，(1)sin10f =>，故sin 10x x +-=在区间(0,1)内只有一个根．14．设()f x 是cos x 的一个原函数，则()df x =⎰（ ）A ．sin x C +B ．sin xC -+C ．cos x C -+D ．cos x C +【答案】A【解析】由于()f x 是cos x 的一个原函数，故1()sin f x x C =+，()df x =⎰sin x C +．15．设2cos ()sin x t xF x e tdt π+=⎰，则()F x （ ）A ．为正常数B ．为负常数C ． 恒为零D ．不为常数【答案】C 【解析】2cos cos 2cos cos ()sin 0x t tx x x xxF x e tdt e e e ππ++==-=-+=⎰．16．b txd te dt dx =⎰（ ）A ．x xe -B ．x xeC ．b x e e -D ．b x be xe -【答案】A 【解析】b txd te dt dx =⎰x xe -．17．由曲线sin (0)y x x π=≤≤与x 轴所围成的区域的面积为（ ）A ．0B ．2C 2D ．π【答案】B【解析】0sin cos 2xdx xππ=-=⎰．18． 关于二阶常微分方程的通解，下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．一定含有两个任意常数 B ．通解包含所有解C ．一个方程只有一个通解D ．以上说法都不对【答案】A【解析】微分方程的解中所含任意常数相互独立，且个数与方程的阶数相同，这样的解称为微分方程的通解，由通解的定义可得A 正确．19．微分方程3y y x '+=的通解是（ ） A ．221x y x Ce =++ B ．1x y xe Cx =+-C ．139x y x Ce =++D ．31139x y x Ce -=+-【答案】D【解析】通解为3331139dx dxx y e xe dx C x Ce --⎛⎫⎰⎰=+=+- ⎪⎝⎭⎰，C 为任意常数．20．已知向量=++a i j k ，则垂直于a 且垂直于y 轴的向量是（ ）A ．-+i j kB ．--i j kC ．+i kD ．-i k【答案】【解析】设y 轴方向向量(0,1,0)=j ，而111()010⨯==--i j ka j i k ，与a ，j 都垂直的向量是()l =-c i k ，故选D ．21．对任意两向量a ，b ，下列等式不恒成立的是（ ） A ．+=+a b b a B ．⋅=⋅a b b aC ．⨯=⨯a b b aD ．()()2222⋅+⨯=⋅a b a b a b【答案】C【解析】由向量积运算法则可知⨯=-⨯a b b a ，故选C ．22．直线110x y z ==-与平面2x y z +-=的位置关系是（ ）A ．平行B ．直线在平面内C ．垂直D ．相交但不垂直【答案】A【解析】(1,1,0)(1,1,1)0-⋅-=，得直线的方向向量与平面的法向量垂直，在直线上取一点(0,0,0)，该点不在平面2x y z +-=上，故直线与平面平行．23．20limsin x y yxy →→的值为（ ）A ．0B ．1C ．12D ．不存在【答案】C 【解析】2220011limlim lim sin 2x x x y y y y xy xy x →→→→→===．24．函数(,)f x y 在00(,)x y 处两个偏导数00(,)x f x y '，00(,)y f x y '都存在是(,)f x y 在该点处连续的（ ） A ．充要条件 B ．必要非充分条件C ．充分非必要条件D ．既非充分亦非必要条件【答案】D【解析】两个偏导数存在与连续没有关系，故选D ．25．函数ln 1x z y ⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭在点(1,1)处的全微分(1,1)dz=（ ）A ．0B ．1()2dx dy -C ．dx dy -D ．11dx dy x y y-+【答案】B【解析】1111z x x y x y y∂=⋅=∂++，2211z x xxy y y xy y ⎛⎫∂=⋅-=- ⎪∂+⎝⎭+，(1,1)1122dzdx dy =-，故选B ．26．设11220yI dy x y dx -=⎰，则交换积分次序后（ ） A ．11220xI dx x y dy -=⎰B ．112203yI x y dy -=⎰C ．2112203x I dx x y dy -=⎰⎰D ．2112203x I dx x y dy +=⎰⎰【答案】C【解析】201010101y x y x x y ≤≤⎧≤≤⎧⎪⎨⎨≤≤-≤≤-⎪⎩⎩，交换积分次序后为21122003x I dx x y dy -=⎰⎰．27．设L 为三个顶点分别为(1,0)A -，(0,0)O 和(0,1)B 的三角形区域的边界，L 的方向为顺时针方向，则(3)(2)Lx y dx x y dy -+-=⎰（ ）A ．0B ．1C ．2D ．1-【答案】 【解析】28．设(,)0,114D x y x y π⎧⎫=≤≤-≤≤⎨⎬⎩⎭，则cos(2)Dy xy dxdy =⎰⎰（ ）A ．12-B ．0C ．14D ．12【答案】B【解析】111411111cos(2)cos(2)sin cos 0222Dy yy xy dxdy dy y xy dx dy ππππ---===-=⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰．29．若级数1n n a ∞=∑与1n n b ∞=∑都发散，则下列表述必正确的是（ ）A ．1()n n n a b ∞=+∑发散B ．1n n n a b ∞=∑发散C ．1()n n n a b ∞=+∑发散D ．221()n n n a b ∞=+∑发散【答案】C【解析】1n n a ∞=∑发散，则1n n a ∞=∑发散，n n n a b a +≥，由正项级数的比较判别法可知，1()nn n ab ∞=+∑发散．30．若级数1(2)n n n a x ∞=-∑在2x =-处收敛，则此级数在4x =处（ ）A ．发散B ．条件收敛C ．绝对收敛D ．敛散性不能确定【答案】C【解析】级数1(2)n n n a x ∞=-∑在2x =-处收敛，由阿贝尔定理知，对于所有满足24x -<的点x ，即26x -<<，幂级数1(2)n n n a x ∞=-∑绝对收敛，故此级数在4x =处绝对收敛．二、填空题 （每小题 2分，共 20分） 31．10lim(1)xx x →-=________．【答案】1e -【解析】[]11(1)100lim(1)lim 1()xxx x x x e ⋅---→→-=+-=．32．设()f x 为奇函数，则0()3f x '=时，0()f x '-=________． 【答案】3【解析】由于()f x 为奇函数，故()f x '为偶函数，故0()f x '-=0()3f x '=．33．曲线ln y x =上点(1,0)处的切线方程为________． 【答案】1y x =- 【解析】11x y ='=，故切线方程为01y x -=-，即1y x =-．34．1(1)dx x x =-⎰________．【答案】1lnx C x-+【解析】1111ln 1ln ln (1)1x dx dx dx x x C C x x x x x-=-=--+=+--⎰⎰⎰．35． 以2212x x C e C xe --+为通解的二阶常系数齐次线性方程为________． 【答案】440y y y '''++=【解析】由题意可知，2r =-为二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程所对应的特征方程的二重根，满足特征方程2440r r ++=，故所求方程为440y y y '''++=．36．点(1,2,3)关于y 轴的对称点是________． 【答案】(1,2,3)--【解析】点(1,2,3)关于y 轴的对称点，即y 不变，x ，z 取其相反数，故对称点为(1,2,3)--．37．函数x y z e +=在点(0,0)处的全微分(0,0)dz =________．【答案】dx dy + 【解析】x y x y z zdz dx dy e dx e dy x y++∂∂=+=+∂∂，故(0,0)dz =dx dy +．38．由1x y xy ++=所确定的隐函数()y y x =在1x =处导数为________． 【答案】12-【解析】方程两边同时关于x 求导得，10y y xy ''+++=，当1x =时，0y =，代入得1(1)2y '=-．39．函数22z x y =+在点(1,2)处沿从点(1,2)A 到(2,23)B +的方向的方向导数等于________．【答案】123+【解析】(1,2)2z x∂=∂，(1,2)4z y∂=∂，与(1,3)AB =同方向的单位向量为132⎛ ⎝⎭，故方向导数为(1,2)13241232z l∂=⋅+=+∂40．幂级数1nn x n∞=∑的收敛区间为________．【答案】(1,1)- 【解析】1lim lim 11n n n n a na n ρ+→∞→∞===+，11R ρ==，故收敛区间为(1,1)-．三、计算题 （每小题5 分，共50 分） 41．用夹逼准则求极限222lim 12n nn n n n n n →∞⎛⎫+++⎪+++⎝⎭． 【答案】1【解析】因为2221n n nn n n k n ≤≤+++，1,2,,k n =，所以2222211nk n n n n n n k n =≤≤+++∑， 又22lim 1n n n n →∞=+，22lim 11n n n →∞=+，由夹逼准则可知，222lim 112n nn n n n n n →∞⎛⎫+++= ⎪+++⎝⎭．42．讨论函数321sin ,0()0,0x x f x xx ⎧≠⎪=⎨⎪=⎩在0x =处的可导性． 【答案】【解析】3222001sin()(0)1(0)limlim lim sin 00x x x x f x f x f x x x x →→→-'====-，故函数()f x 在0x =处可导．43．求不定积分21xx e dx e +⎰．【答案】arctan x e C +【解析】()22arctan 11x xx x x e de dx e C e e ==+++⎰⎰．第 11 页 共 13 页44．求定积分10x xe dx ⎰．【答案】1【解析】11110(1)1x x xx xe dx xde xe e dx e e ==-=--=⎰⎰⎰．45．求微分方程32x y y y e '''++=的通解．【答案】21216x x x y C e C e e --=++，其中12,C C 为任意常数【解析】特征方程为2320r r ++=，解得11r =-，22r =-，1λ=不是特征方程的根， 可设x y ke =为方程的一个特解，代入得16k =， 故方程的通解为21216x x x y C e C e e --=++，其中12,C C 为任意常数．46．设2(,)z x y x ϕ=+，且ϕ具有二阶连续偏导数，求2zx y∂∂∂．【答案】11212x ϕϕ''''+ 【解析】122zx xϕϕ∂''=+∂，211212z x x y ϕϕ∂''''=+∂∂．47．求曲面:3z e z xy ∑-+=在点0(2,1,0)M 处的切平面方程． 【答案】240x y +-=【解析】令(,,)3z F x y z e z xy =-+-，则(2,1,0)1F x∂=∂，(2,1,0)2F y∂=∂，(2,1,0)0F z∂=∂，从而所求切平面的方程为(2)2(1)0x y -+-=，即240x y +-=．48．计算二重积分x y De d σ+⎰⎰，其中D 是由直线1x y +=和两条坐标轴所围成的闭区域．【答案】1【解析】{}(,)01,01D x y x y x =≤≤≤≤-，故第 12 页 共 13 页111100()()1xx yx y x x De d dx e dy e e dx ex e σ-++==-=-=⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰．49．计算(1)Lxdx ydy x y dz +++-⎰，其中L 是从点(1,1,1)A )到点(1,1,4)B 的直线段．【答案】3【解析】L 的参数方程为1x =，1y =，13(01)z t t =+≤≤，故1(1)33Lxdx ydy x y dz dt +++-==⎰⎰．50．将21()f x x =展开为(1)x +的幂级数． 【答案】11()(1)n n f x n x ∞-==+∑，(2,0)x ∈-【解析】011(1)1(1)n n x x x ∞=-==-+-+∑，(2,0)x ∈-，故1200111()(1)(1)(1)n n n n n n f x x x n x x x ∞∞∞-===''⎡⎤⎛⎫'⎡⎤==-=--+=+=+ ⎪⎢⎥⎣⎦⎝⎭⎣⎦∑∑∑，(2,0)x ∈-．四、应用题 （每小题6 分，共 12 分）51．求点(0,1)P 到抛物线2y x =上点的距离的平方的最小值． 【答案】34【解析】2222213(1)124d x y y y y ⎛⎫=+-=-+=-+ ⎪⎝⎭，故所求最小值为34．52．求几何体22444x y z ++≤的体积． 【答案】325π 【解析】令{}22(,)4D x y x y =+≤，则几何体22444x y z ++≤的体积为第 13 页 共 13 页222224224400032212124445Dx y r V d d dr r dr πσθππ+=-=-=-=⎰⎰⎰．五、证明题 （8分）52．设函数()f x ，()g x 均在区间[],a b 上连续，()()f a g b =，()()f b g a =，且()()f a f b ≠．证明：存在一点(,)a b ξ∈，使()()f g ξξ=．【解析】令()()()F x f x g x =-，则函数()F x 也在区间[],a b 上连续，且()()()F a f a g a =-，()()()F b f b g b =-．由于()()f a f b ≠，所以()()f a f b <或()()f a f b >， 当()()f a f b <时，()()()()()0F a f a g a f a f b =-=-<，()()()()()0F b f b g b f b f a =-=->， 于是由连续函数的零点定理知存在(,)a b ξ∈，使()0F ξ=，即()()f g ξξ=． 类似地可证()()f a f b >时结论也成立．。
2011年河南专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2011年河南专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. Writing 9. Error IdentificationV ocabulary and Structure1．The shop assistant was dismissed as she was______of cheating customers.A．accusedB．chargedC．scoldedD．cursed正确答案：A解析：此题考查词组辨析。
accuse意为“指责，指控”；charge意为“使充电；使承担任务；控告，指控”等；scold意为“责骂，申斥”等；curse意为“诅骂，咒骂”等。
accuse somebody ofsomething=charge somebody with something为固定搭配，意为“指控或指责某人干什么”。
2．The murderer was brought in, with his hands______behind his back.A．being tiedB．having tiedC．to be toldD．tied正确答案：D解析：此题考查独立主格结构作伴随状语。
选项中的动词tie与其逻辑主语his hands是被动关系．故先排除选项B，而A、C、D皆属被动关系，being tied 意为“正在被绑”，to be tied意为“将要被绑”，tied意为”已经被绑着”。
根据句意，此处由wich引导的独立主格结构表示状态，故选D合适。
3．Needless to say, he______ his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.A．inheritedB．carriedC．inhibitedD．resembled正确答案：A解析：此题考查词义辨析。
2011年安徽专升本英语真题以及答案
英语注意事项：1．试卷共8页，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上一律无效。
2. 答题前将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写清楚。
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each. 30 points in all) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You arc required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.l. Jane hadn't been to London before. had her husband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD.until3. Mr. Cook has not commented these reports.A. inB. ofC. withD.on4．It is to stare directly at the sun.A. harmfulB.harmlessfortableD.safe5. It's no use with a drunken man.A. argueB.to argueC.arguingD.being argued6. The program on education is watching.A. worthyB.worthilyC.worthinessD.worth7. the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered8．Her to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest9. The children have been since their father left.A.out of styleB.under controlC.out of controlD.in style10. It is reported great changes have been made.A.whichB. thatC. whileD.what11. The manager promised to keep me of how the project was going on.A. be informedB. informedC. informrming12. He announced that the company had been transferred to city.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD.one another13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught of the hero.A. visionB. viewC. sightD.glance14. Physics my favorite subject when I studied in the university.A. wereB.wasC.isD.are15. we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate.A. ThenB. ThusC. WhatD. Whether16. I will lend you the book you return it to me in time.A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that17. Mr.Brown is supposed to for Italy last month.A. be leavingB.have leftC.leaveD.have been left18. -Did you enjoy it?-No, not .A. particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally19. It wasn’t such a good dinner she had promised us.A. like B．as C. which D.what20. She walked along the path, her daughter close behind.A. followingB. followC. to followD. was followed21. She insisted that the seats in advance.A. bookedB. be bookedC. are bookedD. were to book22. We are sometimes of selfishness in our lives.A. miserableB. greedyC. guiltyD. sorry23. The teacher doesn't allow his students on the exam.A. cheatedB.cheatingC. cheatD. to cheat24. There is a lot of evidence stress is partly responsible for thedisease.A. whatB. whichC. asD.that25.“ everyone’s here, ” she said, “let’s begin to discuss it. ”A. As far asB. Now thatC. So farD.By far26. Most computer users are threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC. towardsD.under27. No matter how , it's impossible that he has never lost money.A. a businessman smart isB. a businessman is smartC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is28. David did it to annoy her.A. on purposeB.in needC. in detailD.at all29. we moved to the country so that the kids would have a gardento play.A. with whichB.in whichC.for whichD.about which30.The bad weather the building program by several weeks.A. went onB.put onC.set backD.built upPart II Cloze (1 point each, 15 points in all)Directions : There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Have you ever watched a home shopping program on TV? Can you describe 31 it's like to shop at home by television? Have you ever had to decide whether togo shopping 32 watch TV at home on a weekend? Now you can do 33 at the same time. Home shopping television networks have become a way for many people to shop 34 staying at home.Some shoppers are 35 of department stores and shopping malls - fighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes not even finding 36 they wantto buy. They'd rather 37 quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a friendly announcer describe an item. And they can shop all day and night, 38an item simply by making a phone call. Home shopping has become 39 popular that major fashion designers and large department stores are eager to join 40 the business. Some people wonder whether in the future shopping in stores 41 by shopping on TV. Yet for many people, going out and shopping at 42 storesis a way to relax and even be entertained. And for many shoppers 43 is still important to touch or try on items they want to buy. That's the reason 44 experts say in the future, home shopping will exist alongside store shopping but will 45 entirely replace it.31. A. what B. how C.which D.that32. A. but B.or C.nor D.and33. A. neither B.Either C.both D.each34. A. bcfore B.while C.after D.until35. A. tired B.fond C.aware D.proud36. A. something B.everything C.anything D.nothing37. A. sitting B.sat C.to sit D.sit38. A. purchasing B.having purchased C.being purchased D.purchased39. A. much B.very C.such D.so40. A. together B.in C.with D.up41. A. was replaced B.is replanced C.will be replaced D.have been replaced42. A. television B.invisible C.on-line D.real43. A. it B.that C.what D.which44. A. how B.which C.why D.what45. A. almost B.never C.always D.nearlyPart lII Reading Comprehension (2 points each, 50 points in all)Directions: There are FIVE tasks for you to fulfill. You are required to read the passages below carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions : After reading the following passage, you will find five questions or unfinished statements ( No.46 to No. 50). For each question or statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That' s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they' ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.46. Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because .A. they have to look after their kidsB. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money47. In paragraph 2, “a way out” means .A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint48. According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that .A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they take cheir kids wherever they go49. What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling? .A. The parents can have much more free time.B. The kids can make new friends.C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.50. The passage mainly discusses .A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsTask 2Directions : This task ( No. 51 to No. 55) is the same as Task l.It is a terrible illustration of man ' s weakness to nature ,and the tsunami(海啸) that struck the Japanese coast in March, 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-waming systems, public education programs and evacuation(疏散) strategies. Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international waming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early waming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it' s close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is to get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.51. The first paragraph tells us that .A. man can easily defeat the natureB. tsunamis take place only in JapanC. man' s ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD. the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible52. To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPTA. designing firm buildingsB. developing early-warning systemsC. developing evacuation strategiesD. keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis53. According to the passage , which of the folloiwing can cause a tsunami ?A. Storms.B. Massive waves.C. Underwater earthquakes.D. Floods54. When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to .A. listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB. get inland and to the higer ground as quickly as possibleC. stay where they areD. rely on the warning systems55. Which of the following statements is correct according to che passage?A. The total prevention of tsunamis is possible.B. Rich countries are less affected by tsunamis than poor countries.C. Approaching tsunamis can possibly be picked up by sensors.D. An early warning system is effective when a tsunami is close by.Task 3Directions : This task( No. 56 to No. 60) the same as Task l.Tuangou , also called team buying or group buying, is a recently developed shopping strategy starting in China. Several people connect over the Internet and agree to contact a seller of a specific product so that they can buy the same item as a group at a lower price. And the sellers benefit by selling many products at once.When people agree on group buying,individual members of the buying group can vouch for (替………担保)a particular seller’s quality to the rest of the group,therefore Tuangou helps of similar phenomena in Euroupe and North America.However,most of the group buying in these places is organized and done not by the team members themselves,but through online go-betweens.56. Where did Tudngou begin?A. In America.B. In Europe.C. In North America.D. In China.57. Buyers purchase goods as a group in order to .A. save moneyB. connect over the InternetC. buy different itemsD. make friends58. Sellers in the group buying benefit by .A. paying lessB. selling many produdcts at onceC. bargaining with each buyerD. selling goods at a higher price59. The sent ence “ therefore Tu angou helps change a traditional distust of goodspurchased from unknown sellers” implies that .A.buyers used to doubt the quality of goods from unknown sellersB.team buying is a good Chinese traditionC.team buying is not accepted by peopleD. buyers never purchase goods from unknown sellers60. What does the word "go-betweens" mean in the last paragraph?A. Online shopping.B. Going from one place to another.C. Traveling between two places.D. Persons or companies that pass messages between sellers and buyersTask 4Directions: This task (No. 61 to No. 65) is the same as Task l.Facial expressions carry meanings that are partly determined by culture. For example, many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do, so teachers in the United States sometimes have trouble knowing whether their Japanese students understand and enjoy their lessons.Another example is the smile. As a common facial expression, it may show affection, convey politeness, or disguise(掩饰) true feelings. But in different cultures. smiles have different meanings. Many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even a suspicious behavior.Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places, for American culture a smile is typically an expression of pleasure. Therefore some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don' t smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover emotional pain or embarrassment. Vietnamese people may tell the sad story of how they had to leave their country but end the story with a smile.61. The best title for this passage is .A. Russian CultureB.American CultureC. Facial FunctionsD.Facial Expressions and Culture62. American teachers sometimes have trouble understanding Japandse students in class because Japanese students .A. do not show their emotions as freely as American stydents doB. are similar to American students in showing emotionsc. only express their emotions when permittedD. do not know what to say63. A smile is typically an expression of in American culture.A. embarrassmentB. politenessC. sadnessD.pleasure64. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Russians think smiling at strangers is a proper behavior.B. Russians usually smile as frequently as Americans do.C. Many Americans smile freely at strangers in public.D. Russians and Americans have the same opinion of smiles.65. Vietnamese people may end the sad story with a smile to .A. show affectionB. disguise emotional painC. covey politenessD. show happinessTask 5Directions: The following is a reception plan. After reading it，you are required to answer each of the five questions( No. 66 to No. 70) in no more than three words. The answers are required to be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.66. Who will take the tourists to the hotel after they arrive in Beijing?.67. How many scenic spots(景点) will the tourists visit on the second day?.68. Where will the tourists enjoy the magnificent Terracotta Warriors?In the ancient city .69. How will the tourists get to Guilin on the morning of the 6th day?They will get there by . 70. What will the tourists do after they return to Beijing?Either for departure home or for .Part IV Translation (30 points)Directions: Translate the following five sentences and one paragraph from English into chinese (4 points each for N0. 71 through No. 75 ; 10 points for No. 76). The translation is required to be written after the corresponding number on the Answer Sheet.71. As long as it is fine tomorrow, we will go swimming.72. With so many people to care about her, she feels very happy.73. The new library is three times as large as the old one.74. The photo reminds me of the happy time I spent in Shanghai.75. A lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake, so that thousands of people were left homeless.76. Friends play an important part in our lives, but we don't know much about how to make friends. As we get to know people, we consider things like age, races, looks and social positions. Thus it is more difficult for people to become friendsif there is a big difference in age and background. However, some people don't think these factors are of the most importance.Part V Writing( 25 points)Directions: According to the given information,you are required to write A Letterto a Friend in about 1OO words. The letter is required to be written on the Answer Sheet.情景：假定你是北京大学计算机专业新生赵华，入学几个月后，给朋友李玲写一份信。
2011年河南专升本英语真题
2011年某某省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions:There are 40 inplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best pletes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________of cheating customers.A. accusedB.chargedC.scoldeded【答案】A 考点：词汇〔动词词组〕2.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _______behind his backA.being tiedB.hav【答案】D 考点：语法非谓语动词〔独立主格〕3.Needless to say, he_______ his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.A. inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled 【答案】A 考点：词汇〔动词〕4.They have______ most carefully the time and the materials needed toplete theproject.A.picked outB.left outC.taken outD.figured out 【答案】D 考点：词汇〔动词短语〕5.The room is quite neat.It________ .A.doesn’t need to cleaningB.needn’t to cleaningC.doesn’t need cleaningD.needn’t cleaning【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词6.________ tight now , she would get there on Sunday.A.Would she leaveB.If she leaveC. Were she to leaveD.If she had left【答案】C 考点：语法虚拟语气7.He must have stayed up late last night,________he?A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.hasn’tD.didn’t 【答案】D 考点：语法反义疑问句8._______ he does not e,shall we go without him?A.SupposingB.To supposeC. SupposedD.To be supposed【答案】A 考点：语法条件状语从句9.He will pass two milestones_______, that is ,he will receive his master degree and find a challenging job.A.long agoB. not long agoC.before long 不久以后D.long before 【答案】C 考点：语法时间状语从句10.Some diseases are________by certain water animals.A.transporteded D.transplanted 【答案】B 考点：词汇〔近义词辨析〕11.Our hopes________ at the first sight of the doctore【答案】A考点：词汇〔近义词辨析〕12.Eating too much fat can_______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.attribute toB.contribute toC.attend toD.devote to 【答案】B 词汇〔近义词辨析〕13.That______lady is their English teacher.A.young beautiful foreignB. beautiful young foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign young beautiful【答案】B考点：词汇〔前置定语的修饰关系〕14.I don think it advisable that Tom_________to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned【答案】C 考点：语法虚拟语气15.He is ________of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment【答案】A 考点：语法主谓一致16. I do n’t think it will rain , but I take an umbrella_______ it does.n if【答案】B 考点：语法目的状语从句17.All the tasks _______ahead of time, they decided togo on holiday for a week.A.had been fulfilledB.were fulfilledC.having been fulfilledD.been fulfilled【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词〔独立主格〕18.He didn’t allow______in his room,actually he didn’t allow his family _______ at all.A.to smoke …to smokeB.smoking… to smokeC.to smoke … smokingD.smoking … smoking 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词19.Susan is ______ to lift the heavy box.A.strongB.enough strongC.strong enoughD.strong too【答案】C 考点：词汇〔副词enough的位置〕20.By the end of this term,we ______ the textbook.A .finish B.have finished C.will finish D. will have finish【答案】D 考点：语法时态(将来完成时)21.This hall can1000 people. You canwhere you like.A. hold…s e atB. be seated…seatedC. seat…be seatedD. hold….seating【答案】C 考点：词汇〔动词seat〕22.I like English and I spent every minute I canEnglish.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study【答案】B 考点：语法非谓语动词23.of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having not informed【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词24. No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was.A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to be foundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found any where【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词25. Rather thanthe bus, he ranall the way home.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took【答案】A 考点：语法非谓语动词26.with the bookI bought yesterday, the one from the library doesn’t seem interesting.A. When pared…borrowedB. While paring…borrowedC. pare…borrowingD. paring…borrowing【答案】A 考点：语法非谓语动词27.If you can’t see the word written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need.A. examiningB. to have your eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词28.She must be looking forward as mush tofrom him ad he himself is tofrom her.A. hear…hearingB. hearing…hearC. have heard…hearingD. hearing…hearing【答案】D考点：语法非谓语动词29. I sent invitations to 20 people,came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 of these whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who【答案】C 考点：语法非限定性定语从句30.of the land in that districtcovered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth…isB. Two fifths…areC. Two fifth…areD. Two fifths…is【答案】D考点：语法主谓一致31. Free tickets will be given tophones us first.A. thatB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who【答案】B语法宾语从句32.his words, there were no grounds to justify hisplaints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD. Being such【答案】A考点：语法非谓语动词〔独立主格〕33. It was ten o’clock he came back.A. thatB. WhenC. soD. which【答案】B 考点：语法时间状语从句fficulties we may e across, we will help one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What【答案】A 考点：语法让步状语从句35.raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A. TransformB. TransformingC. Being transformedD. When transforming 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词36. Smoking should be in all public places like theatres,cinemas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. passedD. preserved【答案】A 考点：词汇〔近义词辨析〕37.for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.A. Hadn’t it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were【答案】B 考点：语法虚拟语气38. All the students were by thespeech given by the headmaster.A. inspired…inspiredB. inspiring…inspiringC. inspired…inspiringD. inspiring…inspired【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词39. He knows little of Maths, andof chemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD. still more【答案】A 考点：词汇〔副词的比拟级〕40. John isthe age of Mary.A. oldB. twiceC. doubleD. as old as【答案】B 考点：语法比拟级倍数小结：词汇11道重点考试的是动词语法 29道重点考试的是非谓语动词14道其次依次是从句虚拟语气时态主谓一致反义疑问句等Part ⅡCloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What stylish women are43 inParis will be worn by women 44__ the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization is in Paris.The SeineRiver 46 the city into two parts Thirty-two bridges 47 this scenic river.The oldest and 48 most well-known is the Pont Neuf, 49 was built in the sixteenth century.The Sorbonne,a famous university, 50 on the left Bank (southside) 51 the river .The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north side)of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 _ the famous museum the Louvre _ 54_ the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city 55 the EiffelTower.Paris is named 56 _ a group of people 57 _ the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island _59 __the SeineRiver about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is _ 60 _ Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C. famouser D. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education' C. Educationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classifies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D.being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. that【答案】41—45 B C D A D46—50 A C A D C51—55 B A B D A 56—60 C A B C CPar tⅢReading prehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or inplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings.Thistype of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep,lasting five minutesto forty minutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person's sleep bees,the longer the periodsof rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep.Breathing bees faster,the heart rate increases,and,as the name implies,the eyes begin to move quickly.Acpanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage,how often does REM sleep occur in one night?A.OnceB.TwiceC.Four or five timesD.Forty times 【答案】C62.The word “deeper〞in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier 【答案】A63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing bees faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving. 【答案】D64.The subject of this passage is.A.why people sleepB.the human need for REM sleepC.the characteristics of REM sleepD.physical changes in the human body 【答案】C65．Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to Sleepers【答案】DPassage 2 2002年1月四级阅读真题Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox, they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the lastcouple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have bee so mon that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes_______.A.for recreationB. in the interests of the farmersC. to limit the fox populationD. to show off their wealth【答案】A67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training.【答案】C68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game________.A.by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the scene【答案】B69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to________.A.prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting【答案】B70. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich【答案】CPassage 3If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending --- the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day with special cards and gifts that announce their love to their mates, their friends, their coworkers, and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover〞. A popular saying is “Love conquers all〞. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is central to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love. Americans consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A. Marriage.B.Love.C. Family.D. Friendship.【答案】B72. Who is interested in the subject of love?A.Adults who are single.B.Teenagers whose parents are divorced.C.Old people who have no children.D.Both adults and teenagers.【答案】D73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B.It is not the basis for marriage.C.It is not necessarily important in people’s life.D.Many people long for it,but it is unbelievable.【答案】A74. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partners?A.They will think about their social background.B.They think economic background is essential.C.They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background.D.they don’t think social economic or religious background is important.【答案】D75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A.They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B.They plan to live by themselves.C.They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D.They plan to travel all over the world.【答案】BPassage 4In 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald，started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino，California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue〔烤肉〕restaurant.，then another drive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise〔特许经营〕other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches〔拱门〕.Today McDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have e to mean hamburger in the de cades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.76. This passage mainly talks abort________.A.the development of fast food servicesB.how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent【答案】C77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except_______.drive-in B.a cinemaC.a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant【答案】B78. We may infer from this passage that___________.A.Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB.The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman【答案】D79. The passage suggests that _______.A. creativity is an important element of business successB.Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go into business【答案】A80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph，the word 〞unique〞means .A. specialB. attractiveC.financialD. peculiar【答案】DPart ⅣTranslation ( 2 x 10 )Directions:There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 我记得曾在哪里见过她。
2011年吉林省专升本试卷带答案
2011年吉林省普通高校专升本教育(jiàoyù)考试公共英语试卷(shìjuàn)I．Vocabulary(20 Points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes thesentence, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.1.I apologized _______ Marry for interrupting her.A. atB. toC. forD. with2.Take the umbrella with you________ it rains.A. in caseB. unlessC. ifD. due to3.________ the weather report, it’s going to rain tomorrow.A. As forB. According toC. Instead ofD. In spite of4.Here is my phone number. Let’s keep in_________.A. connectionB. touchC. reachD. relation5.The manager was_______ annoyed at the news.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little6.What are the essential differences ________ selling and marketing?A. betweenB. fromC. amongD. for7. Will you please _____ this report to see if there is any mistakes?A. look upB. look intoC.go overD. pass in8. How much does it ______ to take the online training course?A. costB. giveC. payD. spend9. If you need more information, please contact us ______ telephone or e-mail.A. inB. byC. onD. for10. We haven’t enough rooms for everyone, so some of you will have to _____ a room.A. shareB. stayC. spareD. live11. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money ______ me.A. byB. forC. inD. with12. _______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to Beijing.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something13. He telephoned the travel agency to ______ three air tickets to London.A. speakB. arrangeC. takeD. book14. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _____.A. hearingB. choiceC. recognitionD. measure15. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.A. keep up withB. put up withC. end up withD. catch up with16. Computers and mobile phones, though they are ______ and more ______, have caused a lot of other problems.A. easily; efficientB. easier; efficientlyC. easy; efficientD. easily; efficiently17. People are more ______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure18. Tied, Jim was fast asleep with his back ______ a big tree.A. inB. upC. forD. against19. ----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?----To be honest, his singing didn’t ______ to me much.A. appealB. belongC. likeD. teach20. I’ll spend half of my holiday learning physics and ______ half learning English.A. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. otherII．Structure(20 Points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes thesentence, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.21. This hospital ________ after a famous doctor.A. namesB. namedC. is namedD. naming22. Five miles _______ a long distance.A. areB. wereC. isD. was23. Would you mind ______ it to me once again?A. explaningB. to explainC. explainD. explained24. You ______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. musn’tC. have toD. don’t have to25. I’ll let you know _______ he comes back.A. beforeB. becauseC. as soon asD. although26. We’ll have a lot of readings ______ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed27. Mary still can’t say “What’s your name?” even if he ______ English for a month.A. has been learntB. has learntC. learnsD. is learning28. Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.A. did he beginB. will he beginC. he beganD. he had begun29. _______ from the top of the building, the mountain is beautiful.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see30. John thinks it won’t be long ______ he is ready for his new post.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since31. The doctor thought _______ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it32. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _______ turned out to be a wise decision.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where33. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _______ she got to her office.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. if34. ----John went to the airport alone.----If he _______ me about it, I would have driven him there.A. should tellB. being toldC. tellingD. had told35. The Greens live in __________ A-shaped house near the river. It is ________ 17th century house.A. the；不填B. an, theC. the; theD. an; a36. The lady walked around the shops, ______ an eye out for her son.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep37. ----How about going to the park this weekend, just for a change?----OK, _______ you want.A. foreverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever38. Nobody knows _______ he said that at the meeting.A. thatB. whyC. whichD. where39. He doesn’t like English,__________?A. does heB. doesn’t heC. he doesD. he doesn’t40. ＿＿＿＿＿ a lovely day it is! Let’s go shopping this afternoon.A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. ThatIII．Reading Comprehension(40 Points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions.For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You shoulddecide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneNearly half of Americans go on to college(a place of higher education) when they leave school. Some colleges are small, with only a few hundreds students, but some of the big state universities are huge, with up to 60 000 students. There are more than 2 600 universities in the USA, and nearly all colleges have both men and women students.You can study many interesting subjects at colleges, in short or long courses, but if you want to get a degree, you have to study for at least 4 years. Classes start in September and go on to early June with a break in the middle.In Britain, you can get a degree in a university, in a “polytechnic”(多科技术(jìshù)学院), or in some of the many colleges of further education. There are 42 universities in Britain. There are also many colleges in Britain that teach English as a foreign language. Some have short courses(a few weeks or months), and some have one- or two-year courses.University classes start in September and go on until mid-June with two breaks, one at Christmas, and one at Easter(复活节). Most degrees take three years, but some take four.41. In America, __________.A. very few people receive higher educationB. most colleges do not admit women studentsC. nearly half of the school leavers have the chance to go to collegeD. all universities are huge42. If you go to an American college, ________.A. you must study for at least four years for a degreeB. you have to choose short courses firstC. you are not free to choose the subjects you likeD. you can start studying at any time you like43. In Britain, universities usually have ____________.A. two termsB. three termsC. less terms than those in AmericaD. no holidays44. If you want to get a degree in Britain, __________.A. you must study at a university for four yearsB. it usually takes three yearsC. you must take a short course in EnglishD. you have to go to a university instead of a college45. A more suitable title for the passage might be _____________.A. College Students AbroadB. Universities in the USA and UKC. Different Systems in Higher EducationD. Getting a Degree in Foreign UniversitiesPassage TwoSubways are underground trains, which usually operate 24 hours a day. They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown area. Maps and schedules are available from the ticket office. If you take the subway often, you can save money by getting a monthly pass(月票(yuèpiào)).City-operated buses run on different routes(线路(xiànlù)) and are designed to be at certain places at certain times. Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops, or they may be available at local banks, libraries, the student union, or from the bus drivers. Buses run mainly during the day. Fare is paid by exact change in coins(硬币(yìngbì)), or by monthly passes.Taxis are generally more expensive in the United States than in other countries. If you use a taxi, be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride. The driver usually expects a tip(小费(xiǎofèi)) of 15 percent of the fare.46. According to the passage, subways are underground trains, which usually run ______.A. within downtown areasB. away from city centersC. in or outside big modern citiesD. between suburbs and city centers47. You can get the maps and schedules of the subways ________.A. at bus stationsB. at local banksC. in any bookstoresD. from the ticket offices48. From the passage we learn that _________.A. buses are always available in 24 hours.B. bus riders have to buy monthly passesC. bus fare is paid by exact change in coinsD. buse are the best means of transportation49. When you take a taxi, you’d better _________.A. buy a monthly passB. ask about the fare firstC. agree on the amount of the tipD. pay by the exact change in coins50. The passage mainly tells us about _________.A. the bus and train fares in the USB. the ways of paying a taxi in the USC. the public transportation in the USD. the advantage of subways in the US Passage ThreeAlbert Einstein was a genius in science, but he did not care about everyday things. For instance, he often wore a suit without a tie, and he even went to class in slippers. So there are a lot of anecdotes about him. The following story is one of them.One day, Einstein went to the kichen to help his wife with cooking. His eyes were full of tears when peeling(剥皮(bāo pí)) onions. His wife told him that it would be far more comfortable to peel onions in water.A moment later, his wife notice that Einstein disappeared. After failing to find him in sitting room, study and bedroom, she was so anxious that she rushed out to the yard and shouted, “Albert, Albert!”Just then, Einstein emerged from the swimming pool and said, “You told me, it’s more comfortable to peel onions in water; I carried out the experiment, only to find I couln’t even open my eyes, or even breathe. You fooled me”.51. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Einstein was a talent scientist.B. Einstein didn’t care about anything.C. Einstein didn’t catch what his wife told him to do.D. Einstein didn’t care about everyday things.52. The underlined(划线(huá xiàn)的) word “anecdote” in the first paragraphmeans_________.A. inventionB. interesting storyC. articleD. fairy tale(神话故事(shén huàɡù shì))53. Why did Einstein stay in the swimming pool?A. Because he found it was too hot that day.B. Because he found it was more comfortable to peel onions in water.C. Because his wife told him to doD. Because he misunderstood what his wife said.54. What’s probably the best title for the passage?A. Pound wise and penny foolish.B. Rome was not built in one day.C. Many cooks spoil the soup.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.55. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that_________.A. Einstein’s wife is a foolB. Einstein’s wife wanted to fool EinsteinC. Einstein’s IQ is lowD. even though Einstein is a great scientist, he is not quite smart in daily lifePassage FourA. 300 yuanB. 600 yuanC. 1,200 yuanD. 2,400 yuan57. You can visit Ocean Museum ________.A. on MondayB. on TuesdayC. on WednesdayD. on Saturday58. One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is _______.A. 9B. 17C. 67D. 7359. If you are interesting in the life of fish, you should go to _________.A. Health CentreB. Ocean MuseumC. Sunny English ClubD. 16 Yong Le Street60. How many hours can you stay in Ocean Museum?A. half a dayB. 6 hoursC. 8 hoursD. 7 hoursIV．Cloze(10 Points)Shopping for clothes is not the 61 for men and for women. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is clear and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his aim is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary 62 . All men simply walk into a shop and ask 63 what they want. If the shop has it in stock(现货(xiànhuò)), thesalesman produces it at once. And if all is well, the deal can often be completed 64 less than five minutes, with no chat and to everyone’s satisfaction.Now how does a woman go out buying clothes? Her shopping is not always 65 on needs. She has never fully made up her 66 what she wants, and she is only “having a look 67 ”. She is always open to persuasion, indeed she listens by what the salesman tells her, even by what her partners tell her. She will try on any number of things. The most important thing in her mind 68 the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily 69 an hour selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a hard work, but an 70 one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husband.61. A. similar B. different C. same D. time62. A. matter B. thing C.objective D. consideration63. A. about B. of C. for D. on64. A. after B. much C. in D. spending65. A. did B. put C. moved D. based66. A. concern B. care C. mind D. think67. A. round B. up C. at D. for68. A. was B. is C. were D. are69. A. use B. cost C. spend D. need70. A. sad B. tolerant C. enjoyable D. tiresomeV．Communicative function test( 10 Points)Directions:. For each sentence below, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.71. ----Could I ask you a rather personal question?---- Sure, _________.A. pardon meB. good ideaC. go aheadD. forget it72. ----I am very glad that I have passed the final examination.----______________!A. CongratulationsB. ExactlyC. Good LuckD. Cheer up73. ----How about going skiing this Sunday?----_____________A. Good idea!B. That’s all right.C. You are welcome.D. My pleasure.74. ----Sorry, I made mistake again.----___________. Practice more and you’ll succeed.A. Certainly notB. Never mindC. Not at allD. Do n’t mention it75. ----Excuse me, but could you help me to carry the box, please?----________A. Be my guest.B. That’s very kind of you!C. That’s right!D. At your service!2011年吉林省普通高校专升本教育(jiàoyù)考试公共英语试卷(shìjuàn)答案(dáàn) I．Vocabulary(1×20=20 Points)1-----5 BABBB6----10 ACABA11---15 DBDCC16---20 CADABII．Structure(1×20=20 Points)21---25 CCADC26---30 BBAAC31---35 DBCDD36---40 CCBAAIII．Reading Comprehension(2×20=40 Points) 41---45 CABBB46---50 DDCBC51---55 BBDAD56---60 CDDBCIV．Cloze(1×10=10 Points)61---65 CDCCD66---70 CABCCV．Communicative function test(2×5=10 Points) 71---75 CAABD内容总结。
2011年专升本《教育理论》真题及答案
2011年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试教育理论试题解析教育学部分一、选择题：1～12小题，每小题2分，共24分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．西方最早论述教育问题的专著是A．昆体良的《论演说家的教育》B．柏拉图的《理想国》C．拉伯雷的《巨人传》D．亚里士多德的《政治学》（）【答案】A【解析】昆体良的《论演说家的教育》又被翻译为《雄辩术原理》，这也是西方第一部教学法专著。
【错误防范】我国的《学记》是世界上最早的教育专著。
近代最早的教育著作是捷克教育家夸美纽斯的《大教学论》(1632年出版)。
2．传统教育派的代表人物赫尔巴特倡导的“三中心”是指A．教师、活动、经验B．学生、活动、教材C．教师、书本、课堂教学D．学生、经验、活动（）【答案】C【错误防范】有以下几点需要注意：第一，德国赫尔巴特是传统教育派的代表人物，他提出了教师为中心、书本为中心和课堂为中心；而美国杜威是现代教育派(或进步教育派)的代表人物，他提出学生为中心、直接经验为中心、活动为中心。
由此可以看出，在师生关系上，赫尔巴特强调教师，而杜威强调学生。
第二，我国的教育教学受到了赫尔巴特教育思想的影响，在教学过程中提出‘‘教学为主”。
“教学为主”的含义与赫尔巴特的三个中心要结合起来记忆。
具体来说，将赫尔巴特的三个中心改为三个为主。
第三，赫尔巴特的“四段教学法”，即明了、联想、系统和方法也需要了解。
第四，赫尔巴特的著作《普通教育学》(1806年)需要记住。
第五，赫尔巴特是第一位提出教学具有教育性的教育家。
3·在儿童身心发展某一关键期施以相应的教育能取得事半功倍的效果。
这说明教育必须适应儿童身心发展的A．顺序性B．阶段性C．不均衡性D．稳定性（）【答案】C【解析】这里考查的是人的身心发展的规律。
【相关试题】(1)本知识点还可以从其他角度以选择题形式考查：教育工作必须循序渐进，这是由于青少年身心发展具有A．顺序性和阶段性B．稳定性和可变性C．发展速度的不均衡性D．共性和差异性(答案：A)根据人的发展的个别差异性，教育要做到A．循序渐进B．因材施教C．教学相长D．防微杜渐(答案：B)在教育工作中，我们要“一把钥匙开一把锁”，这是遵循了人的发展的A．顺序性B．不平衡性C．稳定性D．个别差异性(答案：D)(2)本知识点还可以以简答题形式考查：简述人的发展对教育的制约。
2011 年贵州统招专升本考试《英语》试题
2011 年贵州统招专升本考试《英语》试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Section A(每小题1分，共30分)Direction: There are 30 incomplete statements in this section. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D.1.---Is this apple tree?---No, it is orange tree.A. an, theB. the, theC. an, anD. the, an2. This is the third time we improvements in that equipment.A. are makingB.madeC. have madeD. will make3. does business with that man is certain to lose money.A. WhoeverB. WhoC. HowD. However4. You’d rather work than play, you?A. hadn’tB. wouldn’tC. didn’tD. mustn’t5. I would have gone to Beijing if I time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had6. With tears on her face, the old woman watched the little boy to a hospital.A. sendB. to be sentC. sendingD. being sent7. Two hundred miles a long distant to cover in two hours even by a fast car.A. areB. isC. haveD. had8. I remember the whole thing as if it yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. isD. would be9. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police.A. called inB. calling inC. call inD. to call in10. Do you remember the day he fell off his bike.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where11. This letter is great importance.A. ofB. onC. withD. in12. the difficulties associated with the project, we’ll go on with it.A. GivenB. In spite ofC. Thanks toD. Because of13. That young man still denies the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started14. I have more dollars than you do, so let me pay for you.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little15. Only when you have got enough data draw a sound conclusion.A. can youB. would youC. you wouldD. you can16. He was knocked down by a car and badly .A. harmedB. damagedC. injuredD. mined17. Some people play computer games only to time.A. wasteB. spendC. killD. take18. Here are some toys, you can one or two for your little son as a birthday present.A. turn outB. pick outC. work outD. find out19. After the examination, I had a sense of .A. releaseB. relaxationC. repeatingD. refusing20. She has just the book on the desk, but she can’t find it now.A. liedB. lainC. laidD. lay21. Last week I an old friend of mine in the shopping mall.A. ran offB. ran away withC. ran intoD. ran away22. Undoubtedly you have me for someone else.A. consideredB. regardedC. mistakenD. thought23. The novel is based on the information from a reliable .A. resourceB. originC. foundationD. source24. They have developed techniques which are to those used in most factories.A. strongerB. betterC. superiorD. possible25. I’ll you if you are in trouble.A. stand forB. stand outC. stand upD. stand by26. The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I’ll phone up today and a table.A. reserveB. preserveC. observeD. deserve27. They finally brought the price to a reasonable figure.A. onB. downC. outD. about28. When you arrive at the conference, you must check in.A. at allB. in allC. first of allD. after all29. The elderly gentleman was .A. poor dressedB. poorly dressedC. poor dressingD. poorly dressing30. It wasn’t a good hotel. , it was very expensive.A. BesideB. BesidesC. ExceptD. Except forSection B (每小题1分，共10分)Direction: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given in the brackets.31.Sorry, I have an (appoint) with the doctor this Friday.32.The train will (able) me to get there in time.33.An (forgettable) experience has such a strong influence on you that you cannot forget it.34.An (intense) cold winter has come to the north.35.The boss is (confidence) about the way that business is progressing.36.Tell him he should stop (worry) and get some sleep.37.We were (surprise) at the news.38.When she married the prince, she felt she was the (luck) woman in the world.39.Some people say she is (change) the way Chines people see beauty.40.First, we must decide on the (locate) of our new swimming pool.Part II Reading Comprehension (每小题2分，共40分)Direction: After reading each passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Task 1China and the United States seem very different, and comparing them seems like comparing apples and oranges. Yet, there are not only obvious differences but also surprising similarities between them.Geographically(从地理情况来看)，the continental United States is remarkably like China. Its area is almost exactly that of China, two percent less, to be accurate. In both，the distance from the eastern to the western boundary (边界）is about 5,000 kilometers. In their western regions, both countries have many mountains.Although their lands may be the same size, their populations definitely are not. The population of the U. S. is only 22% as large as that of China. China's population is mostly in the countryside, while, compared with China's, America's smaller rural(农村)population is very thinly spread.In spite of these differences, we find in both countries the dense (密集的）population in the east. It is not really important that a population density is found in the southeast of China and in the northeast of the United States; in both cases of China and in the northeast of the United States; in both cases the densities in the eastern provinces, or states, are more than ten times as great as those for the west.41.According to Paragraph l, the author thinks that China and the U.S .A.are quite differentB. are as different as apples and orangesC. are surprisingly similarD. are similar as well as different42. Which statement is NOT true according to Paragraph 2?A. China and the U.S are of the same size.B. China and the U.S. are both mountainous in their western regions.C. China and the U.S. have a similar distance between eastern and western boundaries.D. The U.S. is almost as large as China in area.43. Which statement is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A. The U.S. is as densely populated as China.B. The U.S. is 22 percent as thinly populated as China.C. China's population is over four times that of the U.S..D. China's rural population is smaller, compared with America's.44. Both China and the U.S. have a dense population .A. in the eastB. in the northeastC. in the southeastD. in the west45. This passage suggest that China and the U.S. are different mainly in .A. sizeB. populationC. population densityD. the spread of population within the countryTask 2Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time. Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren't necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she’d been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun ---- see a great movie perhaps and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.With E-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.E-mail is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use E-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don’t take the place of any of the old ways.46.The purpose of this passage is to .A.explain how to use the InternetB.describe the writer's joy of keeping up with the latest technologyC.tell the advantages and usefulness of the InternetD.introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet47.The use of E-mail has made it possible for the writer to .A. spend less time workingB. have more free time with his childC. work at home on weekendsD. work at a speed comfortable to him48. According to the writer, E-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one .A. reach a group of people at one time convenientlyB. keep one’s communication as personal as possibleC. pass on much more information than the latterD. get in touch with one’s friends faster than the latter49. The passage discussed all the following aspects of E-mail EXCEPT .A. its costB. the disadvantages of E-mailC. the saving of timeD. its easy and convenient use50. The best title for this passage is .A. Computers: A New InventionB. Internet: A New Tool to Teach ChildrenC. Computes Have Made Life EasierD. Internet: A Convenient Tool for CommunicationTask 3In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanceddegrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor's degree.Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same question, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers, resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Generally, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.One type of test is sometimes called an "objective" test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like correct answers to students who have not learned the material properly.51.Advanced students in the Middle Ages .A.specialized in one subject.B.were asked to read poetry aloud in the test.C.were watched over during the test.ually had their exams by discussion.52.Para. 3 mainly tells us .A.the increased population has a negative effect on the way of testing.B.there are only written exams today.C.modern exams are written and timed.D.modern workers have to take exams.53.Modern industry must have developed .A. first in Greece or RomeB. around the 19th centuryC. before the Middle AgesD. machines to take tests54. At a(n) exam, students must select answers.A. subjectiveB. objectiveC. spokenD. written55. We can safely infer that .A. oral exams are no longer existingB. exams should test only opinionsC. exams should always be writtenD. testing has changed since the Middle AgesTask 4Direction: Read the following passage, and then decide whether the statements (No. 56 to No. 60) are true (T) or false (F)It was a sunny morning. My mum was in the bathroom brushing her teeth. “Wait!” I called excitedly. As I stood beside her, looking into the mirror, I noticedsomething was very different.“Finally!” I cheered. I was finally taller than my mother!Being tall is exciting for me. It allows me to feel important. I had checked every couple ofdays to see if I had finally grown taller than her. So today was a great day!My mum is of above-average height. She often uses her height when disciplining (严格要求）me. “Go to your room!” a loud voice would shout from above. I felt helpless and inferior(自卑的). As I grew up and wanted more freedom, she would simply stare me down, saying I was not yet old enough.Through all the arguments at the beginning of my teenage years, she would give me her overpowering (压倒性的）look, stand up tall, and tell me that I was wrong. “When you’re a mother, you’ll understand,” she would say. Of course, I certainly knew that to get respect I would have to grow taller--- not become a mother.So, finally, I was taller than her.Things have changed. My mother and I don’t really argue any more. We share stories and tell jokes. We think about the good things that have happened and are about to come.Maybe it’s because I’ve grown in more important ways.( ) 56. I called excitedly one morning because I noticed something different with me.( ) 57. I wanted to be taller than my sister.( ) 58. I dared not disobeyed my mum’s order when I was young.( ) 59. I used to believe growing taller was more important than anything else.( ) 60. There were not any real arguments between my mother and me after I grew taller than her.Part III Close (15 points)How do animals “speak”? Animals communicate with each other in different ways. Some insects 61 ants use smell to inform other ants. Bees communicate 62 sight. 63 snakes are in danger, they can signal to other animals by displaying the colors on their body. Many mammals such as elephants 64 information by sound. We humans use 65 . Many people wonder,” Can humans and animals communicate with 66 ? ”In the 1960s and 1970s, two teachers at the University of Nevada taught American Sign Language to some young chimpanzees(猩猩). 67 their words, a few of them could communicate with humans, and also 68 to other animals. The study has provided information useful in 69 how humans developed. It has also been useful in learning the way 70 children learn language.61.A. so far as B. so as C. such as D.as such62.A. on B. for C. by D.in63.A. Because B. Where C. How D.When64.A. change B. exchange C. changing D.exchanging65.A. sign B. language C. gesture D.signal66.A. each one B. one another C. other one D. each other67.A. With B. On C. For D. In68.A. signed B. interviewed C. informed D. tested69.A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand70. A. by that B. by which C. by what D. by whomPart IV Translation (30 points)Section ADirection: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.71. They will realize the importance of environmental protection sooner or later.72.The doctor advised Mr. Smith to stay away from fattening food.73.I am not sure of having done such a thing in my childhood.74.She took many pictures of me and my family during her stay here.75.Mary took advantage of the lunch hour to finish her homework.Section BDirection: Translate the following sentences into English.76.如今，越来越多的人宁愿使用信用卡也不愿使用现金。
2011年安徽专升本英语真题
安徽省普通高等学校2011年专升本招生考试模拟英语试卷Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 30 points in all)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, Cand D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. He _____with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A. has been seen to meetB. was seen to meetC. had been seen meetingD. is seen meeting2. More than a dozen students in that school ___ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent3. Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years and this upward ____ is expected to continue.A. actionB. increaseC. TendencyD. movement4. He offered to ______ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. helpB. showC. lendD. borrow5. We’ve ______ sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run away withB. run outC. run offD. run down6. Some experts think that language learning is much ____ for children as their tongues are more flexible.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily7. ____________, he was not able to work out the puzzle.A. However he tried hardB. Whatever he tried hardC. However hard he triedD. How hard he tried8. In the _____ of rain, the game will be postponed.A. faceB. timeC. eventD. course9. At least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed when a fire ____ at the NationalExhibition in London.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up10.--- Who is the girl standing over there ?---Well, if you ____ know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall11. ____put down the receiver ____ the telephone rang again.A. Scarcely had she …thanB. Scarcely did she … thanC. She scarce had… thanD. Scarce had she … than12. Some parents complain that the teacher seems _____ towards good students.A. partialB. beneficialC. preferableD. liable13. The parents suggested _____ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out duringthe trip.A. sleepB. to sleepC. sleepingD. having slept14. _____ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered15. Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying16. When I got back home, I saw a message pinned to the door, ___ “Sorry to miss you; will calllater.”A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading17. It is far better to do well a bit of work which is well ___________ a large fortune.A. worthy to be done than haveB. worth doing than to haveC. worthwhile to do than haveD. worthy of doing than have18. He found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only____ to his confusion.A. extendedB. turnedC. addedD. amounted19. A new situation will ____, when the reform is put into practice.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse20. Why can’t you do this small______ for me? I’ve helped you many times in the past.A. commandB. demandC. favorD. effort21. ---- English has large vocabulary, hasn’t it ?---- Yes, _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known22. If a shop has chairs____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where23. My favorite season of the year is probably _____ spring.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late24. This hotel ______ $ 30 for a single room.A. demandsB. claimsC. pricesD. charges25. He never ____ anything very long , so he seldom success.A. decides onB. sticks toC. goes overD. makes up26. The suggestions to improve working conditions were ____ by the factory owner.A. turned awayB. turned downC. turned overD. turned through27. Well- behaved children have usually been properly ____ by their parents.A. got upB. borne upC. brought upD. raised up28. The early pioneers had to ________ many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go along withB. go back onC. go throughD. go into29. I didn’t know much about Civil War. I had to ____ a history book.A. look outB. make outC. refer toD. go over30. How much money can _____ what you have suffered ?A. stand up toB. make up forC. come up withD. put up withPart ⅡCloze (1 point each , 15 points in all )Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage andwrite the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In country after country , talk of nonsmokers’right is in the air. While a majority of countries have taken little 31 no action yet, some 30 32 have introduced legislated (立法的) steps to control smoking. Many laws have been introduced in other countries to 33 clear the air for nonsmokers, or to cut cigarette consumption.on public most popular world attention42 .43 , 4431. A. and34.A. in38. A. on39. A. so93. A. For the long run B. At the long run C. In the long run D. To the long run94. A. banned B. banning C. ban D. banned95. A. steady B. study C. remedy D. readyPart III Reading Comprehension (2.5 points each, 50 points in all)Directions:After reading the following passages, your will find questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and DYour should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheetTask 1Though it is merely 1 to 3 percent of the population, the upper class possesses at least 25 percent of the nation’s wealth. This has two segments: upper-upper and lower-upper. Basically, the upper-upper class is the “old rich”-families that have been wealthy for several generations-an aristocracy of birth and wealth. “There names are in the Social Register, a listing of acceptable members of high society. A few are known across the nation, such as the Roosevelts, and Vanderbilts. Most are not visible to the general public. They live in grand life, drawing their income from the investment of their inherited wealth. In contrast, the lower-upper class is the “ new rich”. Although they may be wealthier than some of the old rich, the new rich have hustled (努力) to make their money like everybody else beneath their class. Thus their prestige is generally lower than that of the old rich, who have not found it necessary to lift a finger to make their money, and who tend to look down upon the new rich.However its wealth is acquired, the upper class is very rich. They have enough money and leisure time to cultivate an interest in the arts and to collect rare books, painting , and sculpture. They generally live in exclusive areas, belong to exclusive social clubs, communicate with each other, and marry their own kind-all of which keeps them so distant from the masses that they have been called the out-of-sight class. More than any other class, they tend to be conscious of being members of a class. They also command an enormous amount of power and influence here and abroad, as they hold many top government positions, run the Council on Foreign Relations and control multinational corporations. Their actions affect the lives of millions.46. All the following statements are true except that _____________.A. the upper class owns at least a quarter of the country’s wealthB. the “old rich” enjoy higher prestige than the “new rich”C. the “old rich” isolate themselves and lead a lonely lifeD. the upper-upper class is of aristocratic origin47. The “old rich” get richer_________________.A. through the Social RegisterB. by investing their inherited wealthC. through their reputationD. by collecting painting and sculptures48. The reason why the “old rich” look down upon the “new rich” is that_____.A. the former are wealthier than the latterB. the latter sweat themselves to make moneyC. the “old rich” are conscious of being members of the upper classD. the “new rich” have no interest in arts49. The upper class is also called the out-of-sight class because________.A. they don’t communicate with any peopleB. they spend most of their time abroadC. they move frequently from the general publicD. they keep away from the general public50. We can learn from the passage that ________________.A. the upper class is powerful and influentialB. the upper class collects rare books to make moneyC. the “old rich” make much more money than the “new rich”D. the upper class holds all top government positionsTask 2We all know that DNA has the ability to identify individuals but, because it is inherited, there are also regions of the DNA strand which can relate an individual to his or her family ( immediate and extended), tribal group and even an entire population. Molecular Genealogy(宗谱学)can use this unique identification provided by the genetic markers to link people together into family trees. Pedigrees(家谱)based on such genetic markers can mean a breakthrough for family trees where information is incomplete or missing due to adoption, illegitimacy or lack of records. There are many communities and populations which have lost precious records due to tragic events such as the fire in the Irish courts during Civil War in 1921 or American slaves for whom many records were never kept in the first place.The main objective of the Molecular Genealogy Research Group is to build a database containing over 100,000DNA samples from individuals all over the world. There individuals will have provided a pedigree chart of at lest four generations and a small blood sample. Once the database has enough samples to represent the world genetic make-up, it will eventually help in solving many issues regarding genealogies that could not be done by relying only on traditional written records. Theoretically, any individual will someday be able to trace his or her family origins through this database.In the meantime, as the database is being created, molecular genealogy can already verify possible or suspected relationships between individuals. “For example, if two men sharing the same last name believe that they are related, but no written record proves this relationship, we can verify this possibility by collecting a sample of DNA from both and looking for common markers (in this case we can look primarily at the Y chromosome(染色体),”explains Ugo Perego, a member of the BYU Molecular Genealogy research team.51. People in a large area may possess the same DNA thread because_____________.A. DNA is characteristic of a regionB. they are beyond doubt of common ancestryC. DNA strand has the ability to identify individualsD. their unique identification can be provided via DNA52. The possible research of family trees is based on the fact that______.A. genetics has achieved a breakthroughB. genetic information contained in DNA can be revealed nowC. each individual carries a unique record of who he is and how he is related to othersD. We can use DNA to prove how distant an individual is to a family , a group or a population53. The Molecular Genealogy Research Group is building a database for the purpose of _______________.A. offering assistance in working out genealogy-related problemsB. solving many issues without relying on traditional written recordsC. providing a pedigree chart of at least four generations in the worldD. confirming the assumption that all individuals are of the same origin54. If two men suspected for some reason they have a common ancestor,____.A. we can decide according to their family treeB. we can find the truth from their genetic markersC. we can compare the differences in their Y chromosomeD. we can look for written records to prove their relationship55. Which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the passage?A. We are a walking, living, breathing record of our ancestors.B. Many American slaves did not know who their ancestors were.C. An adopted child generally lacks enough information to prove his identity.D. Molecular genealogy can be used to prove a relationship between individuals.Task 3Over two hundred years ago, Adam Smith introduced some ideas which brought about a world revolution. If we enjoy a high standard of modern society, we owe much to this Scottish economist and philosopher. If we enjoy driving in beautiful cars, wearing fashionable shoes, or flying away to distant places for exciting holidays, we should perhaps pay thanks to the man who made it all possible.What was Adam Smith’s contribution? Like so many ideas which have surprising effects, his was a simple one. He watched workers practicing their craft of pin making. One man would heat the strip of metal, stretch it out , cut off an appropriate length, shape it, cool it and finally smooth and shine it. Smith drew attention to the advantage which could be gained if these various tasks were performed by different workers. Let one be responsible for preparing the metal, another for stretching and cutting, another for shaping, and another for finishing. He described the technique as the Division of Labor; in this way workers repeat the same actions again and again. Smith convinced the world that specialization could solve the problem of poverty and want.What was the result? The Industrial Revolution. Productivity was greatly increased. For Britain, where the revolution started, there was a prosperity which made it the richest country in the 19th century. British trains and railway lines spread out like a spider’s web across the world. British ships are used to carry the cargoes the new cargoes from one corner of the world to another.The revolution is not over. It is still with us, but now it is a worldwide phenomenon. Everywhere, factories are producing large numbers of similar products, and are in continuous production. What were called mass-production lines yesterday are called robotic productions today. The pace of change is increasing. And if these techniques have brought us prosperity, they have also brought us a little misery in overcrowded towns, boring jobs and, most of all, unemployment.56. We should be granted to Adam Smith because____________.A. his ideas made it possible for people to improve their livesB. he invented a more efficient way of pin makingC. he started the industrial revolutionD. he brought to people a high standard of living57. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The Division of Labor makes work more interestingB. Specialization could solve the problem of unemploymentC. Adam Smith put forward the idea of the Division of LaborD. Adam Smith insisted that each worker be better paid58. From the passage we know that the Industrial Revolution________.A. led to Adam Smith’s idea of specializationB. was finished in the 19th centuryC. also has its side-effects in societyD. put an end to poverty in the world59. According to the passage we know that the Industrial Revolution is responsible for the following results except_______.A. prosperityB. crimeC. unemploymentD. over-crowdedness60. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Theory of Division of Labor and Its SignificanceB. The Industrial Revolution and Its SignificanceC. The Causes of Industrial RevolutionD. Adam Smith, the Economist and PhilosopherTask 4Directions: The following is a business letter. After reading it, you should answer each of the 5 questions(No.61 to No. 65) in more than 3 words. The answer should be written afterthe corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Last December’s earthquake in the Iranian city of Barn took a huge death toll--- roughly 40,000 people--- largely because of the collapse of thousands of mud-brick buildings. If a group of researchers in India are successful, the next earthquake might not be as destructive. British and Indian engineers are developing earthquake-proof housing using a cheap, universal material in India: bamboo.They designed a model house built around waterproof of bamboo-sheet roofing and bamboo reinforced concrete walls. To test the structure, the engineers, sponsored by the U.K. Department of International Development, took it to the Earthquake Department and Vibration Research Center in Bangalore, which has an advanced earthquake simulator. The researchers shook the house with five successive 30-second pulses, being equal to 7.8 on the Richter scale. The simulation was more than 10 times as violent as the Barn earthquake, yet the house they designed was undamaged. “We didn’t even crack the paint,” says engineer Paul Follett, of Britan’s Timber Research and Development Association.By some estimates, more than a billion people already live in bamboo structures. The innova tion lies in develop ways to exploit bamboo’s spring. Easily pre-built, fire resistant, and far lighter than steel, bamboo based structure could be assembled in three weeks and last 50 years. At 5 dollars a square foot, they would last about half as much as brick-and-block constructions. Follett says the project will follow an “open source ” model:“Whatever is developed is freely available for the common good.”61. Why thousands of houses collapsed in the Barn earthquake?Those houses collapsed mainly because they were _________________________.62. What does the phrase “a universal material in India” refer to？It is a material that can be found ______________________________________.63. What was the result of the model in the test?____________________________________________64. The researchers have been working hard to ___________________ by earthquake.65. An “open source model” means people can get it __________________________.Part ⅣTranslation (35 points)(Ⅰ) Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (4 points each for No. 66 through No. 68; 6 points for No. 69 ; 18 points in all ).66. Robot can do the same job over and over again without getting bored or tired.67. To the national economy, agriculture is what roots are to a tree.68. Programs that allow the user to carry out particular task on a computer are referred tosoftware.69. The study has so far revealed India ranks fourth out of 15 countries in terms of grainproduction.(II) Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English(4 points each for No .70 through No. 72 ; 5 points for No. 73; 17 points in all).70. 成功在于勤奋，这句话当然是对的。
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铜陵学院2011年专升本招生考试试卷会 计 学 基 础【注意事项】本试卷共五大题，满分150分。
所有答题必须写在答题纸上指定位置方有效,答题写在试卷上一律无效。
考试时间为150分钟。
一、单项选择题（本类题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。
每小题备选答案中，只有一个符合题意的正确答案。
请将选定的答案，填到答题卡指定位置。
多选、错选、不选均不得分。
）1．持续经营假设规定了会计核算的（ ）。
A.时间范围B.空间范围C.期间费用范围D.成本开支范围 2. 企业会计确认、计量和报告的会计基础是（ ）。
A.收付实现制B.实地盘存制C.永续盘存制D.权责发生制 3. “决策有用观”是一种关于（ ）的观点。
A ．会计原则B ．会计职能C ．会计作用D ．会计目标 4.实质重于形式是指（ ）。
A. 企业应当按照交易或事项的法律形式作为会计核算的依据B. 企业应当按照交易或事项的人为形式作为会计核算的依据C. 企业应当按照交易或事项的法律形式或人为形式核算D.企业应当按照交易或事项的经济实质进行核算 5.下列引起资产和负债同时减少的经济业务是（ ）。
A.购买材料款项未付B.以银行存款支付上月未付货款C.以银行存款预付下月货款D.收回应收账款存入银行6.下列原始凭证中，既可能是外来原始凭证，也可能是自制原始凭证的是（ ）。
A.增值税专用发票 B.商品入库单 C.收料单 D.工资汇总表 7．会计凭证按其填制的程序和用途的不同，可分为 ( )。
A ．一次凭证和累计凭证 B ．单式凭证和复式凭证 C ．原始凭证和记账凭证 D ．收款凭证和付款凭证8．某企业以银行存款3 000元支付广告费，编制会计分录时误记入“管理费用”账户，并已登记入账。
应采用（ ）。
A.补充登记法B.划线更正法C.红字更正法D.蓝字登记法 9．对大堆、笨重物资的实物数量的清查方法，常用的是（ ）。
A ．永续盘存制B ．实地盘存制C ．实物盘点法D ．技术推算法 10．在下列会计报表中，属于反映企业财务成果的对外报表是（ ）。
姓名 毕业院校 报考专业 准考证号 座号…………………………………………装………………………………订………………………………线……………………………………A．资产负债表B．现金流量表 C．所有者权益变动表D．利润表11. 下列属于无形资产的有（）。
A.商誉B. 应收账款C. 专利权D.资本公积12．“生产成本”账户的期末借方余额表示（）。
A. 完工产品成本B. 本年生产成本合计C. 本月生产成本合计D. 期末在产品成本13．“制造费用”账户属于（）。
A．费用类账户 B．所有者权益类账户 C．成本类账户 D．损益类账户14．2011年2月，某公司“应付账款”账户的月初余额为1 400万元，本月借方发生额为800万元，月末余额为1 000万元，则该公司“应付账款”账户的本月贷方发生额是( )。
A．1 200万元 B．400万元 C．800万元 D．200万元15．年末结转后，“利润分配”账户的借方余额表示（）。
A．未分配利润 B．利润分配总额 C．未弥补亏损 D．实现的净利润16.某企业资产总额期初为200万元，当发生下列三笔经济业务后：（1）向银行借款20万元存入银行；（2）用银行存款偿还应付账款15万元；（3）收回应收账款5万元存入银行，其权益期末总额为( )。
A.225万元B.200万元C.210万元D.205万元17．下列属于总分类账户与明细分类账户区别的是( )。
A．作用不同B．登记依据不同 C．登记期间不同D．核算内容不同18. 以下各项中，不属于所有者权益类会计科目的是（）。
A.本年利润B.留存收益C.资本公积D.利润分配19．企业将所有账户的借方期初余额或期末余额与其贷方期初余额或期末余额合计数进行比较看是否相等的方法，称为（）。
A.账户核对法B.借贷记账法C.余额平衡法D.发生额平衡法20.记账凭证是根据（）填制的。
A.经济业务B.原始凭证C.账簿记录D.审核无误的原始凭证21.下列业务应编制转账凭证的是（）。
A．支付购买固定资产费用 B．车间领用材料C．收到出售产品款 D．支付材料运杂费22.总账账簿登记的依据和方法（）。
A．记账凭证逐笔登记 B．汇总记账凭证定期登记C．科目汇总表定期登记 D．取决于采用的会计核算组织形式23.银行存款的清查是将银行存款日记账记录与（）核对。
A．总分类账银行存款账户 B．银行存款收款、付款凭证C．银行对账单 D．开户银行的会计记录24.各种账务处理程序的主要区别是（）。
A.登记总分类账的依据和方法不同B.登记明细分类账的依据和方法不同C.总账的格式不同D.编制财务会计报表的依据不同25.下列费用中，不构成产品制造成本，而应直接计入当期损益的是( )。
A.直接材料费用B.直接人工费用C.制造费用D.财务费用26.下列固定资产中，不应计提折旧的固定资产有（）。
A.尚未使用的固定资产B.当月减少的固定资产C.已提足折旧继续使用的固定资产D.融资租入的固定资产27.下列不应当计入管理费用的税费是（）。
A. 房产税B.增值税C.车船使用税D.印花税28.2011年2月2日，甲公司支付850万元取得一项股权投资作为交易性金融资产核算，支付价款中包括已宣告尚未领取的现金股利30万元，另支付交易费用10万元。
甲公司该项交易性金融资产的入账价值为（）万元。
A.810B.820C.840D.85029.某企业于2010年12月接受一项产品安装任务，安装期4个月，合同总收入10万元，年度预收款项6万元，余款在安装完成时收回，当年实际发生成本4万元，预计还将发生成本4万元。
则该企业2010年度确认收入为（）万元。
A.4B.5C.6D.1030.下列各项中，可以确认为收入的是（）。
A．出售固定资产收取的价款 B．出售无形资产收取的价款C．出售原材料收取的价款 D．罚款收取的价款二、多项选择题（本类题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
每小题备选答案中，有两个或两个以上符合题意的正确答案。
请将选定的答案，填到答题卡指定位置。
多选、少选、错选、不选均不得分。
）1. 会计核算方法包括（）。
A.复式记账B.设置账户C.登记账簿D.编制会计报表2．复合会计分录包括（）。
A.多借多贷B.一借多贷C.一借一贷D.多借一贷3. 对于复式记账法，下列表述正确的有（）。
A.复式记账要求对每一笔业务，必须在两个账户中进行登记B.通过复式记账，可以检验账户记录是否正确C.复式记账法的产生是会计发展史上的一个里程碑，标志着近代会计的开始D.通过复式记账，可以了解每笔业务的来龙去脉4．下列记账凭证中可以不附原始凭证的有（）。
A．结账的记账凭证 B．付款凭证C．转账凭证 D．更正错账的记账凭证5.银行存款日记账是根据（）逐日逐笔登记的。
A．银行存款付款凭证 B．现金收款凭证C. 银行存款收款凭证 D．相关的现金付款凭证6.必须采用订本式账簿的是（）。
A．现金日记账 B．固定资产明细账C．总账 D．管理费用明细账7．财产清查中遇到有账实不符时，用以调整账簿记录的原始凭证有（）。
A．银行对账单 B．现金盘点报告表C．实存账存对比表 D．银行存款余额调节表8.下列业务中，属于资金退出的有（）。
A.购买材料B.缴纳税金C.偿还银行借款D.分配利润9. 下列各项提供的会计信息体现谨慎性要求的有（）。
A.计提坏账准备B.采用加速折旧法计提固定资产折旧C.计提固定资产的减值准备D.对售出商品的保修确认预计负债10.以下属于备查账簿的有（）。
A．受托加工材料登记簿 B．代销商品登记簿C．材料采购明细账 D．租入固定资产登记簿11.下列账户的明细账不宜采用数量金额式的有( )。
A．库存商品 B．应收账款 C．财务费用 D．原材料12．账账相符是指（）。
A．现金、银行存款总账与现金日记账、银行存款日记账余额相符B．全部总账的借方发生额合计与贷方发生额合计相符C．总账余额与其所属明细账余额相符D．账簿记录与记账凭证相符13.下列各种物资中，应当作为企业存货核算的有( )。
A．委托加工物资 B．周转材料 C．工程物资 D．在产品14．下列各项，应通过“固定资产清理”科目核算的有( )。
A．固定资产的出售、报废、毁损 B．固定资产的经营租出C．固定资产的盘亏 D．固定资产的捐赠15．交易性金融资产科目借方登记的内容有( )。
A.交易性金融资产的取得成本B.资产负债表日其公允价值高于账面余额的差额C.取得交易性金融资产所发生的相关交易费用D.资产负债表日其公允价值低于账面余额的差额三、判断题（本类题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。
请判断每小题的表述是否正确，认为表述正确的，划“√”；认为表述错误的，划“×”，并将正确答案填到答题卡指定位置。
每小题正确的得1分，错误的、不答题的不得分也不倒扣分。
）1.法人主体一定属于会计主体，但是会计主体不一定是法人主体。
（）2.某一财产物资要成为企业的资产，其所有权必须属于企业。
（）3. 利得和损失一定会影响当期损益。
（）4.会计要素是会计报表构成的基本单位。
（）5.各会计主体可以根据本单位的情况，在保证提供统一核算指标的前提下，对统一规定的会计科目作必要的增补或合并。
（）6.在试算平衡表中，只要借、贷方发生额合计数平衡，就说明记账肯定没有错误。
（）7.将现金存入银行的业务，既可以编制现金付款凭证，又可以编制银行存款收款凭证，然后分别据以登记入账。
（）8.在结账前，若发现登记的记账凭证无错误，账簿登记有误，则用划线更正法予以更正。
（）9.总分类账也可以选用数量金额式账页。
（）10.库存现金清查中，属于无法查明原因的现金溢余，经批准转作营业外收入处理。
（）11.利润表反映的是单位在一定时期财务状况的报表。
（）12．“预付账款”账户用来核算企业因购买材料等而预付给供应单位的款项及其结算情况。
该账户属于资产类账户，因此，该账户的期末余额一定在借方。
（）13．“主营业务成本”账户是用来核算企业已销产品成本的，所以，该账户属于成本类账户。
（）14．记账凭证账务处理程序一般只适用于一些规模小、业务量少、记账凭证不多的单位。
（）15.资产负债表中资产项目按照其流动性的大小排列，流动性大的在先，流动性小的在后；负债项目按照其到期日的远近排列，到期日近的在先，到期日远的在后；所有者权益项目按其永久程度的高低排列，永久程度高的在先，永久程度低的在后。
( ) 16．对于已售存货，应当将其成本结转为当期损益，相应的存货跌价准备也应当予以结转。
（）17．以前减记无形资产价值的影响因素已经消失的，减记的金额应当予以恢复，并在原已计提的存货跌价准备金额内转回。
（）18.企业应当根据税法规定计提折旧的方法，合理选择固定资产折旧方法。