专题七形容词和副词 初三英语总复习
中考英语专项复习(形容词和副词)
中考英语专项复习（形容词和副词）1．形容词用来修饰名词，表示名词的属性，一般放在所修饰的名词之前，在句中可作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
例：He is a good boy．（作定语）I am very glad to see you．（作表语）We keep our rooms clean and tidy．（作宾语补足语）1）形容词的位置问题。
①单个形容词作定语修饰名词时，通常放在所修饰的名词前，但修饰something等复合不定代词时要放在这些词后面。
例如：Is there anything interesting in the new book?②多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序如下：限定词（数词，形容词性物主代词等）+ 一般描绘性的+ 表示大小形状的+ 表示性质的+ 表示色彩的+ 表示长幼、新旧的+ 表示国籍、地区、出处的+ 表示物质、材料的+ 表示用途、类别的+ 被修饰的名词口诀：美小圆旧黄，中国木书房例如：a big quiet white old British wooden house注意：一般说来，关系最密切的最靠近被修饰的名词，关系较远的离被修饰的名词也较远些。
2）关于“级”的问题。
英语形容词的级分为原级、比较级、最高级。
英语形容词的本来形式称为原级；表示“更……”意义的形式称为比较级；表示“最……”意义的形式称)最高级。
①级的构成形容词的比较级和最高级的构成有规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化规则如下：比较级：形容词+后缀er more + 形容词（多音节）最高级：形容词+后缀est most + 形容词（多音节）原级比较级最高级tall taller tallestnice nicer nicesthappy happier happiestthin thinner thinnestinteresting more interesting most interestingdelicious more delicious most delicious不规则的则需特别记忆，如：原级比较级最高级good/well better bestmany/much more mostlittle less leastbad worse worstfar farther/further farthest/furthest③“级”在句中的用法。
初三英语总复习--形容词和副词
初三英语总复习：形容词和副词【考点直击】1．形容词的用法；2．副词的用法；3．形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法；4．形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。
【名师点睛】1．形容词的用法（1）形容词在句中作定语，表语，宾语补足语。
例如：Our country is a beautiful country．（作定语）The fish went bad．（作表语）We keep our classroom clean and tidy．（作宾语补足语）（2）形容词修饰something， anything， nothing， everything 等不定代词时，形容词放在名词后面。
I have something important to tell you．Is there anything interesting in the film．（3）用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。
起进一步解释的作用。
Everybody， man and woman， old and young， should attend the meeting．You can take any box away， big or small．（4） the＋形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor．2．副词的用法（1）副词在句中可作状语，表语和定语。
He studies very hard．（作状语）Life here is full of joy．（作定语）When will you be back? （作表语）副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1）时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。
常见的时间副词有：now today，tomorrow， yesterday， before， late， early， never， seldom，sometimes， often， usually， always等。
中考英语语法突破【专题7】形容词和副词知识点总结归纳ppt课件(70页)
③else修饰疑问代词和复合不定代词时，只能 后置。如：
Would you like something else? 你还想要别的
东西吗？ ④ enough 修饰名词时，放在名词的前面。如 果修饰形容词或副词，置于后面。如： We have enough time to finish the work.我们
满分点拨
【考情分析】广西近5年各地市对形容词和副词的 用法与辨析的考查，主要为： 形容词的用法与辨析：单项选择、完形填空、综 合填空和词汇运用四种题型均有涉及。其中，选择题
主要侧重其在具体语境中的词义辨析，同时涉及形容
词的易混词义辨析、常见现在分词和过去分词的辨析 和形容词短语辨析;词汇题中，主要考查形容词原形的 正确拼写，形容词的变形（主要有：形容词变名词、 形容词变副词、形容词变动词和形容词的反义词）。
【解析】 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意 为：我喜欢在花园里读英语，因为花园里的 花闻起来_____。good好的，形容词；well 好 的，好地，既是形容词也是副词，但只有在
说人身体状况好时才用作形容词；bad 坏的，
形容词； badly坏地，副词。根据题意可排除 C、D；又因为smell为感官动词，意为“闻起 来”，后面要加形容词，根据题意可知A项正 确。故选A。
crossing.
【解析】句意为：尽管雨下得正大，那个警察依然 站在交叉路口。rain是动词，所以用副词来修饰。 故填heavily。
4. She always does very well in the English
exams. But she can ____understand
English radio programs.
中考命题研究(遵义)中考英语 专题研究突破 专题七 形容词和副词练习试题
勾文六州方火为市信马学校专题七形容词和副词第一节形容词和副词辨析,中考单项选择及完形填空对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在对词义辨析及比较等级的考查上。
对词义辨析的考查侧重形容词词义的辨析，且侧重在语境中的应用。
对形容词与副词混合辨析的选项设置为简单句，主要集中在对词义辨析及同根的形容词和副词。
如：what，how，why；friendly，lovely，quickly；unusually，usually，usual等。
语篇填空、单词拼写及改错题偏向词性转换和比较等级的考查。
预计2021年中考的单项选择必定考查1～2道形容词或副词词义辨析或比较等级。
完形填空也会涉及一道形容词或副词词义辨析。
语篇填空、单词拼写及改错题主要涉及词性的转换及比较等级的考查。
学生必须注意区分同根形容词与其ly结尾词的意义区别，如：true与truely；heavy与heavily。
同时也要注意名词，副词与形容词或副词的转换规律。
,中考重难点突破【考点抢测】一、词语运用1．We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ________.(quick)2．My uncle lost his ID card yesterday.________，a schoolboy found it.(lucky)3．Though it was raining ________，the policeman was still standing at the crossing.(heavy)4．All of us were ________ that such a little girl spoke English so well.(surprise)5．It's cool and ________ in autumn in our hometown.(sun)二、单项选择( )6.It's ________ to find English difficult sometimes.Don't give up.A．strange B．unusual C．normal( )7.There are a lot of people talking and laughing in the room and it's very ________．A．quiet B．soft C．noisy( )8.In a green school everyone agrees to be ________ about the environment.A．nervous B．careful C．honest( )9.It is amazing that Mr.Guo sailed across the world by himself ________ within 130 days.A．dangerous B．successfulC．successfully( )10.Please be ________．There's an important meeting in the next room.A．quickly B．quietly C．quiet( )11.—How do you feel when you watch national flag going up?—It makes me feel ________．A．proudly B．proud C．happy( )12.My old neighbour Charles felt ________ after his children moved out.A．lonely B．safely C．angrily( )13.My friend Frank sings well，and he is ____ good at playing guitar.A．not B．also C．yet( )14.Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word.A．ever B．almost C．hardly【总分值点拨】一、形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
初中英语中考语法：形容词和副词总结归纳
初中英语中考语法：形容词和副词总结归纳本章要点：1.形容词的用法。
2.副词的用法。
3.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级和同级比较。
4.与形容词副词有关的其他知识点。
语法点分述：一、形容词用法1.形容词的位置与顺序a。
形容词充当的成分形容词可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
例如：___（表语）She is a good student。
and she works hard。
（表语）___（定语）b。
形容词的顺序形容词的顺序为：限定词、外观（大小、长短和高低）、形状、年龄（新旧）、材料、颜色、国籍。
主观在前，客观在后。
例如：一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼One day they crossed the old Chinese ___.一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖a。
特殊形容词的位置特殊形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。
例如：I had ___ that there would be nothing us because it was fairly common for an old man to catch illness。
（fairly为特殊形容词）well、ill等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语，不做定语。
例如：He is an ill man.（定语）He is ___.（表语）二、副词用法副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。
例如：___（修饰动词）___（修饰形容词）___（修饰副词）Fortunately。
___（修饰整个句子）三、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级和同级比较形容词和副词的比较级通常在词尾加-er，最高级通常在词尾加-est。
例如：fast。
faster。
fastestbeautiful。
more beautiful。
most beautiful同级比较则使用as…as结构。
例如：She is as smart as her sister.四、与形容词副词有关的其他知识点其他知识点包括：形容词的转化、副词的修饰范围等。
中考英语语法专项复习训练：专题7 形容词和副词(有答案)
专题七形容词和副词形容词词义及短语辨析选择填空。
()1.(2020北部湾二模)The water is so ________ that we can see the bottom of the lake.A．tidy B．clearC．warm D．sweet()2.(2020河池四模改编)I was ________ when I arrived late for the dinner.A．embarrassed B．relaxedC．excited D．satisfied()3.(2020襄阳中考)—Let's divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.—OK.It's ________ us to use some of it again.A．thankful to B．good forC．similar to D．painful for()4.(2020重庆中考A卷)What a ________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.A．strong B．kindC．lazy D．clever()5.(易错题)—How about the chicken soup?—It tastes________.Can you tell me how to make it?A．good B．wellC．bad D．badly()6.(2020盐城中考改编)Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more ________ to old people，he cares little about his own safety.A．polite B．dangerousC．friendly D．important()7.(2020无锡中考)Cheer up，son! You have friends here.You're not ________.A．alone B．awakeC．afraid D．asleep()8.(2020达州中考)Some people are ________ power，wealth or fame，but all I want is only health and happiness.A．responsible for B．known forC．thirsty for D．thankful to副词词义及短语辨析选择填空。
中考英语—考点07 形容词和副词(教师版含解析)
5.频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never
【2020•浙江温州】—How often do you go to the cinema?
—________. I only watch movies at home.
专题07 形容词和副词
命题趋势：
形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面：1.形容词的比较等级；2.形容词词义辨析；3.形容词短语搭配。纵观近年各地市中考题，对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。在学习过程中，要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫，同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。
1)英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式(回答how的问题)：
►How beautifully your wife dances.你夫人舞跳得真美。
2)还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪：
►She smiled gratefully.她感激的笑了笑。
3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：
►He left the town secretly.他悄然离开了这座城市。
high(具体高度)高地；highly(抽象)高度地，赞赏地
►The kit飞得很高。
►His teachers think very highly ofhim.(老师们很欣赏他。)老师对他评价很高。
【2020·江苏扬州中考】— Is Su Ning fit for the task?
2)还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形，后跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词：
中考英语总复习语法专项突破专题七_形容词和副词
语法专项突破专题七形容词和副词考点一形容词、副语的句法功能词类功能例句形容词定语Han Mei is a beautiful girl.韩梅是一个美丽的女孩。
表语The meal is very delicious.这顿饭很美味。
宾语补足语We must keep the classroom clean.我们必须保持教室清洁。
副词状语Bill gets up late on weekends.比尔在周末起得晚。
后置定语Life here is rich and interesting.这里的生活既富裕又有趣。
表语Class is over.放学了。
不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。
在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆方口诀说明例词县（限）代表限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。
the，this，that，my，Tom's，two官（观）代表观点的描述性形容词。
fine，beautiful，interesting行（形）代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词。
small，tall，high，round令（龄）代表年龄、新旧的形容词。
young，old，new谢（色）代表颜色的形容词。
red，black，white国代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词（或名词）。
English，American财（材）代表中心名词构成材料的形容词。
wooden，stone，plastic村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。
They have got such a round brown wooden table.他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。
考点三形容词变副词的方法1．大多数形容词在词尾加-ly。
careful—carefully，quick—quickly，bright—brightly2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y变成i，再加-ly。
初中英语中考 语法图解过关 专题七 形容词和副词
(√)This table is a little smaller than that one. (×)This table is very smaller than that one.
②露西比莉莉细心得多。
(√)Lucy is much more careful than Lily. (×)Lucy is quite more careful than Lily.
A比B……
我们队比他们队强大。
the+比较级..., the+比较级... 越……,越……
The more failures, the more chances for success. 失败的次 数越多,成功的机会就越多。
前往
考情
图解
重难
随堂
重难 重难点2 形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级
(2)比较级的用法
重难 重难点1 形容词(短语)、副词(短语)
提分技法
be popular with 受到……的欢迎 be proud of 为……自豪 be strict with 对……严格 be similar to 与……相似 be thirsty for 渴望,渴求
前往
考情
图解
重难
随堂
重难 重难点1 形容词(短语)、副词(短语)
在做此类试题时,分析句子语境,找出题眼是关键,掌握单词和短 语的含义是基础。
另外,可记忆一些常考的形容词短语。
前往
考情
图解
重难
随堂
重难 重难点1 形容词(短语)、副词(短语)
提分技法
be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 be afraid of 害怕 be amazed at 对……感到惊奇 be angry with 对……生气 be bad for 对……有害 be crazy about 热衷于……
初中英语 人教版 中考语法专题 7 形容词和副词
专题七形容词和副词1.定义：形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语、补语。
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
2. 分类：副词：时间副词、频度副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词3. 思维导图：形容词和副词构成用法形容词副词比较级规则变化不规则变化用法最高级规则变化不规则变化用法同级比较构成用法1.形容词的构成2.副词的构成a.形容词变副词b.本身是副词4.形容词和副词的用法a.形容词的用法b.副词的用法5.形容词辨析a.同类形容词辨析b.反义形容词辨析c.疑问副词辨析d.how词组辨析-6.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化形式:a.b.不规则变化c.用法：比较级最高级的用法最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，后面可以带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围。
同级比较常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词. Eg. The book here is newer than the one on the desk．The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box.The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.典型例题总分：50分姓名：得分：1.单选题（每小题1分，共50分）（）1. Tom felt so this morning in class that he fell at his desk.A. sleep; asleepB. asleep; sleepyC. sleepy; asleepD. sleepy; sleeping（）2. "Let us move a little faster. We do not have ____ time left." said the tour guide.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much（）3. You look tired these days. I think you need a ______sleep.A. betterB. bestC. shorterD. shortest（）4.-What do you think of the environment in your hometown？-It's . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A. not badB. as good as beforeC. much better than beforeD. not as good as before （）5. I discovered that listening to is the secret language learning.A. something interesting, toB. interesting something, toC. something interested, ofD. interested something, of（）6. Winter is coming and the weather is getting .A. more and more coldB. cold and coldC. the colder and the colderD. colder and colder（）7. -Remember this, children. _______ careful you are, _______ mistakes you will make.-We know, Miss Gao.A. The more; the moreB. The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewerD. The less; the less （）8. It takes me one hour to write an ________ article.A. 800 wordB. 800-wordsC. 800s-wordsD. 800-word（）9.The boss is so ______ that almost no one dares to play jokes on him.A. friendlyB. carefulC. popularD. serious（）10. -Do you know that China is one of _______ countries in the world?-Yes, I do. It's ________ older than America.A. the oldest; veryB. old; veryC. the oldest; muchD. oldest; much（）11. -Mum, could I have an MP3 like this?-Certainly, we can buy one, but as good as this. The price of this kind is a little high.A. a cheapB. a cheaperC. a smallD. a smaller（）12.- How do you like this house? — _______ It's everything I've been looking for.A. Terrible!B. Perfect!C. Awful!D. Delicious!（）13. We live in a(n) ___ mountain village. If I leave my little daughter ____ at home, she will feel _____.A. lonely; alone; aloneB. alone; lonely; aloneC. lonely; alone; lonelyD. alone; lonely; lonely （）14.Linda doesn't like Japan, because she thinks it's too _________.A. excitingB. boringC. fascinatingD. interesting（）15. It was her performance. Her successful career about 40 years.A. last; lastB. last; lasted forC. lasted; lastedD. lasted; last（）16.-Which color represents both energy and envy? -________.A. RedB. YellowC. BlueD. Green（）17.There's ___________ water on the floor. That's ___________ wet.A. much too; much tooB. too much; too muchC. too much; much tooD. much too; too much （）18. My father bought a car last week.A. four seatB. four seatsC. four seat'sD. four-seat（）19.- What happened this morning?-A woman was found in her house. She was attacked with a knife and bled to .A. dead; diedB. dead; deathC. death; diedD. died; death（）20.What ______ news it is! Nobody _______ it.A. a surprising; believesB. surprising; believesC. a surprised; believeD. surprised; believe （）21.Shanghai is developing very fast. And it is more modern than ________ in China.A. any other cityB. any other citiesC. any cityD. the other cities（）22. Hobbies can help us _______and make our life ______ .A. relaxed; colorB. relaxed; colorfulC. relax; colorD. relax; colorful（）23.-We'll have a ___________ holiday during the National Day holiday.-That's great. It means we'll have _________off.A. seven-day; seven daysB. seven-day; seven-dayC. seven days; seven-dayD. seven days; seven days（）24.-Why are you so excited, Mr. Wu?-Because the movie yesterday evening was so_______ and I was________ .A. moving; movingB. moving; movedC. moved; movingD. moved; moved （）25.China is quickly as a countryA. developed, developingB. developing, developingC. development, developedD. developing, developed（）26.The tiger is very _________. Many people are ________ to see it.A. scary; scaredB. scared; scaredC. scared; scaryD. scared; scare（）27. Do you think it _________ to argue with them? The question is not worthy_________.A. worth; discussingB. worthwhile; to be discussedC. worthy; to discussD. worth; to be discussed （）28.- How much is the ancient bowl ___________? -Thirty-five thousand yuan.A. payB. costC. spendD. worth（）29.It's _______ difficult question that _____students can answer it.A. such; a fewB. so; fewC. such a; fewD. so; a few（）30. She was considering abroad for study.A. going; fartherB. to go; fartherC. going; furtherD. to be; further（）31. news! Our class will go to Beijing for a visit this spring.A. What exciting; three-dayB. What a excited; three daysC. What an exciting; three daysD. What excited; three days'（）32. He spent________ writing.A. the morning allB. the all morningC. whole the morningD. the whole morning（）33. His best friend is ________, and he comes from ________.A. Canada; CanadianB. Canada; CanadaC. Canadian; CanadaD. Canadian; Canadian （）34. She was still ______ when they took her to the hospital.A. livelyB. livingC. liveD. alive（）35. I could ____control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood.A. reallyB. nearlyC. slowlyD. hardly（）36. - do you go to the cinema? -Once a month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far（）37.- Is dinner ready? -Not ______.A. alreadyB. justC. yetD. ever（）38.-Is your home close to the school, John?- No, it's a long way, but I am _____ late for school because I get up early every day.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. sometimesD. never（）39.He doesn't do his homework _______, though he has _______.A. carefully enough; enough timeB. enough carelessly; time enoughC. carelessly enough; enough timeD. enough carefully; enough time（）40.Jill didn't finish the homework, ________.A. eitherB. tooC. alsoD. neither（）41. Millie jumped _____ in the sports meeting, so she was _____thought of by her teachers and classmates.A. highly; highB. high; highlyC. the most highly; the highestD. highest; highly （）42.We learnt it all by ourselves; that is to say, nobody told us .A. when to doB. where to doC. what to do itD. how to do it（）43.She is wearing blue today. Maybe she feels ________nervous and stressed.A. a little ofB. a bit ofC. a little bitD. a bit little（）44. My cousin is________ organized and she always keeps her things________.A. well; in a good orderB. good, in good orderC. well, in good orderD. good, in a good order（）45.-My hobby is table tennis. What's yours?-Me too. Table tennis is ______ an interesting game ______ many people like it.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; thatD. enough; to（）46. I can ______ see the words on the blackboard. Please pass me my glasses, Linda.A. hardlyB. reallyC. clearlyD. badly（）47.-My brother has a ______ for language, and he can speak three foreign languages.-How great he is! I have studied English for so many years, but I can't speak it ______.A. preference; wellB. gift; wellC. preference; goodD. gift; good（）48.-_______ after my arrival at the new school; I made a friend who helped me _______.-How lucky you are!A. Suddenly; a lotB. Shortly; a lotC. Suddenly; a lot ofD. Shortly a lot of （）49. We ________an apple.A. have eachB. each haveC. every haveD. have every（）50. It's too wet to walk, so we'll go swimming ___________________.A. eitherB. howeverC. yetD. instead（）51.- Is it ________ cheaper and ________ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?-Yes, I think so.A. very; very moreB. even; a littleC. more; much moreD. much; far more （）52.-I'll be away for a long time.-Don't worry. She can look after your pet ___________.A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully （）53. If you want to learn English well, you should read________ English_________ .A. everyday; everydayB. everyday; every dayC. every day; everydayD. every day; every day （）54.______ you dive into the water, ______ you breathe.A. Deeper, harderB. The deeper, the harderC. The deep, the hardD. Deep, hard（）55.- Have you returned the book _______? - Yes, I've _______ returned it.A. already, alreadyB. yet, justC. yet, yetD. just, already（）56.-How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? -I've no idea. I _____ there.A. have beenB. haven't been toC. haven't beenD. have been to（）57.-Do you know the accident that happened on the Yangtze River on the night of June 1, 2015?-Yes, I do. The ship Eastern Star(东方之星) sank. __________, fourteen people were saved.A. UnhappilyB. UnluckilyC. SuddenlyD. Luckily（）58. Lots of fast— food restaurants use the color red ________ make customers __________.A. to; eating fasterB. want to; eat fastC. to; eat fasterD. to; to eat fast（）59.-__________ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?-Since I finished my homework.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long（）60. It is that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself within about 130 days.A. terrified; successfulB. scary; successfullyC. amazing; successfullyD. convincing; successful（）61.- There is a smile on Miss Gao's face. She must be _______with Sam's work.- I think so. No one else did as _________as him in our class.A. angry; wellB. pleasing; goodC. strict; goodD. pleased; well（）62.We don't want ____ many books because they are ____ boring books.A. so; soB. such; suchC. so; suchD. such; so（）63. Tom jumped the ____ in his school, so the headmaster spoke ____ of him.A. most highly; highB. highest; highC. most highly; highlyD. highest; highly （）64.We can see something more ______ on a ______ day.A. clear; darkB. clearly; darkC. clearly; clearD. clearly; clearly（）65.-Do you know ? - It's about ten minutes' walk.A. how many minutes will it take you to walk to the nearest hospitalB. which is the way to the nearest hospitalC. how long will you reach the nearest hospitalD. how far it is to the nearest hospital from here。
中考英语词汇之形容词和副词
中考英语词汇之形容词和副词形容词和副词在英语中是非常重要的词类，它们可以用来描述人、事物的性质、状态以及描述动作的方式。
掌握形容词和副词的用法和意义，对于中考英语的考试非常关键。
本文将详细介绍中考英语中形容词和副词的基本知识点。
一、形容词（Adjectives）形容词是用来描述、修饰名词或代词的词类。
它可以描述一个事物的特征、性质、数量或状态。
形容词在句子中通常位于名词之前，用以补充说明名词的特征。
1. 形容词的位置形容词通常放在名词之前，作为名词的修饰语。
例如：- a beautiful flower（一个漂亮的花）- an interesting book（一本有趣的书）2. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。
比较级用于比较两个人或物之间的差异，最高级用于比较三个或三个以上人或物之间的差异。
形容词的比较级的构成规则如下：- 单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词在词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est 构成最高级。
例如：- small（小的）- smaller（更小的）- smallest（最小的）- tall（高的）- taller（更高的）- tallest（最高的）- 以字母“e”结尾的形容词，在词尾加-r构成比较级，加-st构成最高级。
例如：- brave（勇敢的）- braver（更勇敢的）- bravest（最勇敢的）- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，将y变为i，再加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。
例如：- happy（幸福的）- happier（更幸福的）- happiest（最幸福的）形容词的最高级的构成规则如下：- 单音节和部分双音节形容词在词尾加-est构成最高级。
- 大部分双音节或多音节形容词在前面加most构成最高级。
3. 常见形容词的用法形容词可以用于修饰人物、事物的外貌、特征、品质等。
例如：- beautiful（漂亮的），表示外貌美丽。
例如：a beautiful girl（一个漂亮的女孩）- tall（高的），表示身材高大。
中考语法复习专题七 形容词和副词
人教版中考英语二轮语法专题复习：专题七形容词和副词考情总结从近10年中考的考查情况来看,形容词和副词是每年的必考点,对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在单项选择、完形填空、词语运用三大题型中。
考查知识点主要集中在形容词词义辨析、副词词义辨析、形容词和副词的比较等级上,对形容词短语的考查也偶有涉及。
考点1 形容词▶形容词的基本用法1.作表语,一般放在系动词之后。
如:The dish you made looks so nice.你做的菜看起来很棒。
2.作定语,一般位于名词或代词之前,复合不定代词之后。
如:①Our colorful middle school life is coming to an end.我们多姿多彩的初中生活即将结束。
②There must be something interesting in his new movie.他的新电影里一定有一些有趣的东西。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make, find, think, keep等连用。
如:Don't throw litter everywhere. Please try to keep our school clean and tidy.不要乱扔垃圾。
请努力保持我们的校园干净整洁。
4."the+形容词"表示一类人或一类事物。
如:the blind盲人 the deaf耳聋的人the old老人 the young年轻人the rich富人 the poor穷人the disabled残疾人 the sick病人the wounded受伤者易失分点有些形容词通常用作表语,如:afraid, awake, asleep, ill, alive, alone, well等,如:Is your young brother asleep? 你弟弟睡着了吗?▶易混形容词辨析1.-ing形容词与-ed形容词提分速记常见的此类形容词有:interesting(有趣的)→interested(感兴趣的);surprising(令人惊讶的)→surprised(感到惊讶的);exciting(令人兴奋的)→excited(兴奋的);boring(无聊的)→bored(感到厌烦的);disappointing(令人失望的)→disappointed(失望的);moving(令人感动的)→moved(感动的);tiring(令人疲倦的)→tired(感到疲倦的);amazing(令人惊诧的)→amazed(感到惊讶的);embarrassing(令人尴尬的)→embarrassed(尴尬的)▶常见的形容词短语常见的"be动词+形容词+介词"的形容词短语有:be careful about 当心…… be crazy about 热衷于……be sure/certain about 对……有把握be curious about 对……好奇be worried about 对……担忧be surprised at 对……感到惊讶be disappointed at 对……感到失望be good at 擅长…… be mad at 对……生气be angry at 对……生气be friendly to 对……友好 be similar to 和……相似be strict with 对……要求严格 be patient with 对……有耐心be popular with 受……欢迎 be pleased with 对……感到满意be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be angry with 对……生气be familiar with 对……熟悉 be famous for 因……而出名be ready for 为……做好准备be different from 和……不同be afraid of 害怕……be tired of 对……感到厌倦 be proud of 为……感到骄傲be interested in 对……感兴趣考点2 副词▶副词的基本用法(1)以-ly 结尾的单词不一定都是副词,有些形容词也是以-ly 结尾的,如:friendly(友好的), lovely(可爱的), lively(充满活力的), daily(每日的), monthly(每月的),lonely(孤独的)等。
初中英语语法专项7形容词和副词
以及疑用法
（1）用作状语。
He speaks English very well
.
他英语说得非常好。 Luckily , Simon didn’t hurt himself.
幸运的是,西蒙没伤着自己。
（2）用作表语。主要限于少数状态或位置副词、时间副词以及其他副词,如in, out, on, back, down, up等。 I’ll be back in five minutes. 我五分钟后就回来。 （3）用作定语。通常情况下,副词用作定语时总是放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。 The people there are very friendly. 那里的人很友好。
Lucy is as tall as Kate. 露西和凯特一样高。
Tom runs as fast as
Mike. 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
②“A+v.+not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B” 表示“A不如B……”。
This classroom isnot as/so big as that one. 这间教室不如那间大。
最高级 tallest longest
nicest largest
happiest funniest biggest hottest thinnest
most beautiful most slowly
2.不规则变化 good/well—better—best many/much—more—most ill/bad/badly—worse—worst little— less — least far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
全国版2020中考英语复习专题07形容词和副词语法综合演练
专题(七) 形容词和副词语法综合演练Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2019·贵港]—What do you think of the TV program The Reader?—Excellent. Many people are about it. They never miss it.A.nervousB.worriedC.crazyD.angry2.[2019·滨州]—Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.A.hardlyB.widelyC.neverD.seldom3.[2019·达州]—As we know, it’s ver y difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK, the US and so on.—I agree. , if you don’t understand the local language.A.EspeciallyB.GenerallyC.NaturallyD.Exactly4.[2019·青岛]To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A.dirtyB.dirtierC.cleanD.cleaner5.[2019·鄂州]—Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?—Weekdays, of course. I’m on weekends.A.busyB.much busierC.more busierD.the busiest6.[2019·福建]—You are singing to the plants!—That’s true. I believe it helps them grow .A.slowerB.betterC.harder7.[2019·温州]The living room becomes as the sunlight comes in through the window.A.biggerB.cleanerC.quieterD.brighter8.[2019·眉山]—Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please?—Of course. We can buy one than this, but it.A.a better; better thanB.a worse; as good asC.a cheaper; as good asD.a more important; not as good as9.[2019·黄冈]—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!—Of course. He is than any other student in his class.A.talentedB.more talentedC.less talentedD.the most talented10.[2019·襄阳]—Who runs in your class?—Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.A.fasterB.slowerC.fastestD.slowest11.[2019·安顺]—Roy never likes junk food.—Neither do I. That’s probably why I’m becoming now.A.healthy and healthyB.more and more healthilyC.weaker and weakerD.healthier and healthier12.[2019·青海]—You have made such great progress in your English.—Thanks. I believe you work, you will be.A.the less; the betterB.the harder; the betterC.the better; the worse13.[2019·长沙]Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished one.A.the most difficultB.the least difficultC.the less difficult14.[2019·常州]—Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?—Eat meat and cakes.A.less; lessB.fewer; fewerC.less; fewerD.fewer; less15.[2019·无锡]—Guess what? The university has accepted my application!—Wow! That’s news I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate!A.a worseB.the worstC.a betterD.the best16.[2019·广东]Fishing is one of activities among the middle-aged people.A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular17.—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.—Great! No one speaks English her.A.as beautiful asB.as badly asC.worse thanD.better than18.Nanjing isn’t so large Shanghai. However, it’s the second city in East China.A.like; largestB.as; largestC.like; largeD.as; large19.Some students are so that they often make mistakes in their homework.A.carefulB.seriousC.carelessD.successful20.—What do you think of math?—My favorite. It’s for me to study of all the subjects in school.A.more difficultB.the most difficultC.less difficultD.the least difficultⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
初三英语中考专项复习---形容词、副词共19页文档
形容词和副词比较级和最高级的变化规则
单项选择
1.Which is ___B______,the sun or the moon?
A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest
2.Who listens ___A______,Tom, Jack or Bill? A.the most carefully B.more carefully
初三中考专项复习 形容词、副词
中考达标要求：
1.掌握形容词作定语、表语、定语补足语、后置定语的用法； 2.掌握副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词的用法； 3.掌握形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
形容词的用法：
There are many beautiful flowers 定语 The flowers smell nice. 表语 They can make me happy. 宾补 I like anything beautiful. 后置定语
A.careful
B.more careful
C.more carefully D.most carefully
用所给词的正确形式填空.
1. Do you have __m_o_r_e_ (many) books than Tom? 2. The Yellow River is the second____lo_n_g_e_s_t___ (long)
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
5.He is __C_____his father.
A.as taller B.the taller than C.as tall as D.tall than
中考英语复习专题——形容词和副词
中考复习专题形容词和副词中考要求：形容词和副词的基本用法，形容词副词的比较级和最高级形容词的用法1.作定语，放在名词前，复合不定代词之后2.作表语，放在系动词之后（be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,turn,seem）副词1.分类：时间副词now,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,ago,lately,early,already,yet等地点副词outside，inside，upstairs,here,there,home,near,away,in,back,anywhere等方式副词quickly,happily,loudly,suddenly,luckily,badly,easily,fast等程度副词very,quite,rather,too,much,so等疑问副词when,where,why,how等关系副词when,where,why引导定语从句频度副词sometimes,often,usually,always,seldom,never等形容词变副词的规则形容词和副词的原级，比较级，最高级原级：表示两者程度相同的比较。
比较级：表示两者之间的比较。
最高级：表示三者或三者以上的比较。
用法1、原级( 1) 肯定句中，用“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，表示前后两者的情况一样。
My pen is as new as yours.( 2) 否定句中用“not as/so +形容词原级+as”结构，表示前者不如后者。
I am not/as so careful as Lucy.2、比较级(1)“比较级+than”表示一方超过或低于另一方。
The box is heavier than that one.(2)“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+原级”意为“越来越…It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.The girl is more and more beautiful.( 3)“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”意为“越…，( 就) 越… ”The later I get up,the more tired I feel.(4) “the+比较级( +of the two … ) ”意为“两者中更… 的那一个”。
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位置
例词 疑问副词有when，where，why,
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疑问 通常置 how, how long, how soon, how 副词 于句首 often, how far等。疑问副词常用
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2. Be _____ to accept a second helping if
you like the food and are not full.
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A. sure
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B. able
C. necessary
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D. careful
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2.有些副词有两种形式，其中一种形式与
形容词相同，另一种形式是在形容词后加-ly，
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意义有区别。常见的有：
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close
adj./adv. 靠近
closely adv. 密切地
high
分类
位置
例词 here这儿, there那儿, upstairs楼
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地点 一般放 上, downstairs楼下, above上边, 副词 在句尾 behind 后边 , everywhere 每个地
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方, anywhere任何地方
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4.副词是用来修饰动词、形容词和副词或其 它结构的。不同的副词具体位置不同。副词放在
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动词之前，放在be动词、助动词之后，多个助动 词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词之后。如：
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He runs quite fast.他跑得相当快。
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考点二 形容词词义辨析（考查28次）
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考点三 副词词义辨析(考查12次)
1.副词的位置及分类 分类 位置 例词 now现在 , then那时 , today今天 ,
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时间 副词
一般 放在 句尾
tomorrow 明 天 , yesterday 昨 天 ,
before前面, ago……之前,soon很 快， once曾经，以前 , at first首 先, at last最后, just now刚才, at once立刻，马上
现学现用
1. —Tom, you should be _____ when you
cross the street after school.
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—Don’t worry, mom. I will do as you
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say.
A. beautiful
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B. careless
C. important
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3.形容词作宾语补足语 形容词放在宾语后，进一步补充说明宾语，
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作宾语补足语。如： I find it easy to learn English well. 我发现学 好英语很容易。
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的英语演讲比赛中，我获得了第一名。”韩梅梅
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____对她妈妈说。happy高兴的；sadly悲伤地；
excited兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地。由后句的 “said”可知，空格中应填副词。由前句中的“got the first prize”推断应该是兴奋地。故选D。
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D. careful
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“汤姆，
当你放学后过马路时，你应该_____。”“妈妈，
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别担心。我会按你说的去做的。”beautiful漂亮
的；careless粗心的；important重要的；careful 仔细的。由空格后“when you cross the street”判 断，应该是过马路时要小心。故选D。
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many 和much都表示“许多”。其中many
修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。
(2)常见的-ed和-ing 辨析详见七年级（上） Units 5-9
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(3) 形容词词性转化详见 28 天话题词汇分类 速记表 (4) 形 容 词 的 特 殊 句 型 详 见 九 年 级 （ 全 ） Units 9-10
分类
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位置
例词
放在不及 well 好地，优质地 , badly 坏 方式 物动词后 地 ， 劣 质 地 , fast 快 速 地 , 副词 或及物动 hard难地;努力地, happily快
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词前
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乐地, loudly大声地
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位置
例词
English Speech Contest!” Hanmeimei said
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to his mother _____. A. happy B. sadly C. excited D. excitedly
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【解析】考查形容词、副词辨析。句意“在上周
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第二部分
语法专题突破
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专题七
形容词和副词
第一节 形容词与副词的用法及辨析
考点精析
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考点一 形容词和副词的用法 1.形容词作定语 形容词修饰名词一般放在名词之前，如：an interesting book; 但修饰不定代词作定语时，经 常放在其后，如：somebody strange, anywhere
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来构成特殊疑问句。
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分类 关系 副词
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位置 用来引导定 语从句，放 在句中
例词 关 系 副 词 有 when, where, why, how等，关系副词常用 来引导定语从句。
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考点一 形容词与副词比较等级的构成
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1. 形容词、副词比较等级的规则变化
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类别
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构成方法
直接在词尾
原级
young
比较级
younger
最高级
youngest
单音节 词和少 数双音
加-er, -est
以不发音的 字母e结尾 的加-r, -st
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relaxing。
2.形容词作表语
形容词经常放在系动词后面作表语，初中阶
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段所学的系动词有：be是, look看起来, sound听
起来, smell闻起来, taste尝起来, feel感觉, seem似
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乎, get得到, become变成；成为, turn成为等。如： The milk smells terrible。牛奶闻起来坏了。
行为动 twice 两 次 , daily 天 天 ， 常 常 ,
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词之前 weekly 每 周 ， 每 周 一 次 , every 频度 副词 或助动 day每天, every week每周, every
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词、情 month 每月 , always 总是，经常 ,
态动词 usually 经 常 , often 经 常 ， 常 常 , 及be动 sometimes 有时 , ever 曾经 , never 词之后 从来不
2.其他常见副词
however 然而
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besides 此外 exactly 准确地 mostly 多半 therefore 因此
instead 然而 probably 可能 then 然后
末页Leabharlann 录3.易混淆的形容词与副词
heavy沉重的； heavily沉重地；
tall
nice
taller
nicer
tallest
nicest
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节词
large
larger
largest
类别
单音节
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构成方法
以重读闭音节结
原级 比较级 最高级
词和少 数双音
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“你觉得
新电影怎么样？”“很______，我都快睡着了。”
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bored, interested修饰人，interesting, boring修
饰物。分析句意知选B。
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第二节
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形容词与副词的比较等级
考点精析
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分类
位置
例词
形容词或 quite 相当 , 完全，十分 , rather
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程度
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副词前， 相 当 ， 颇 ， 有 点 , very 非 常 , 情态动词 much许多, a lot许多, a little一
副词
或助动词 点，一些, a bit少量, enough足
近几年云南在单项填空和完形填空中对形
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容词的词义辨析和语境辨析考查较多，通过积 累常见的形容词就能做好此类试题。下面列举 常考的易混形容词： （1）易混形容词
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①too much, too many与much too (2014昆
明43题)详见九年级（全）Units 13-14
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你没有
吃饱，还想吃， 一 定 要 接 受 别 人 的 邀 请 。 be
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sure+不定式表“一定做某事”，故选A。
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3. “I’ve got the first prize in last week’s
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adj./adv. 高
adj./adv. 免费
highly
freely
adv. 高度地
adv. 自由地