起重安全培训全英文版Cranes
起重安全培训全英文版(PPT38张)
Improper Load
OSHA Office of Training & Education
17
Improper Load
OSHA Office of Training & Education
18
Power Lines
Stay clear from power lines at least 10 feet
How Do Accidents Occur?
• Instability – unsecured load, load
capacity exceeded, or ground not level or too soft • Lack of communication - the point of operation is a distance from the crane operator or not in full view of the operator • Lack of training • Inadequate maintenance or inspection
• Limits of wire rope, slings and lifting devices
OSHA Office of Training & Education 13
Mobile Cranes – Lifting Principles
起重安全全英文版
• Make other personnel aware of hoisting activities.
• Barricade areas within swing radius.
• Ensure proper maintenance and inspections.
• Determine safe areas to store materials and place
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How Do Accidents Occur?
• Instability – unsecured load, load
capacity exceeded, or ground not level or too soft
• Lack of communication - the point of
operation is a distance from the crane operator or not in full view of the operator
supporting the hoisting tackle
• Boom stops – A device used to limit the angle of the
boom at its highest position
• Brake – To slow or stop motion by friction or power • Block – Sheaves or grooved pulleys in a frame with
machinery.
OSHA Office of Training & Education
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Competent Person
The competent person must inspect all machinery and equipment prior to each use, and during use, to make sure it is in safe operating condition.
起重吊装安全培训课件(英文) Cranes HSE Training
Crane-Related Deaths in Construction by Year 1992-2006*
* Data from 2006 are preliminary; data from 1992-2005 are revised and final. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries Research
1. Background
• From 1992-2006, 323 construction worker deaths involving 307 crane incidents were identified • An average of 22 construction worker deaths per year • Electrocution by power-line contact was the most common type of incident, with 102 deaths (32%) reported.
– In running ropes, six randomly distributed broken wires in one lay or three broken wires in one strand in one ENTS
Typical Schedule
Annually Annually Annually
D
E F
Heavy service - 50% capacity, 10-20 lifts hr.
起重机专业英语PPT课件
2006-2-14
42
下横梁Βιβλιοθήκη Sillbeam2009-3-6, ZPMC
2006-2-14
43
大车 Gantry, Gantry Travel
2009-3-6, ZPMC
2006-2-14
44
锚定装置 Stowage Pin
2009-3-6, ZPMC
2006-2-14
45
理货室Checker’s Cab (cabin)
2006-2-14
9
轮胎式集装箱龙门起重机(轮胎吊) Rubber tyred gantry crane (RTG)
2009-3-6, ZPMC
2006-2-14
10
轨道式集装箱龙门起重机(轨道吊) Rail mounted gantry crane (RMG)
2009-3-6, ZPMC
2006-2-14
2006-2-14
35
俯仰操B作oo室m Control Station
2009-3-6, ZPMC
2006-2-14
36
司Op机er室ator’s cab (Driver’s cabin)
2009-3-6, ZPMC
2006-2-14
37
小车架Trolley, Trolley Frame
2009-3-6, ZPMC
WELCOME
2009-3-6, ZPMC
2006-2-14
1
起重机专业英语
2009-3-6, ZPMC
2006-2-14
2
一、主要产品介绍
2009-3-6, ZPMC
2006-2-14
3
起重机
Crane
法液空吊装作业培训中英文双语版
Rigging failures索具失效
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Risk analysis 风险分析
Improper using of the crane 不合理的使用吊车
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Risks precautions风险预防
Lifting plan起重计划
Before executing a lifting job in construction or commissioning site, if the weight of the lifting equipments equal or more than 10t, the sub-contractor shall develop a lifting plan and submit to ALHZ site HSE lead engineer fohe middle part of the
crane stands on the foundation
of the beam which prevents the
crane downward together with
its foreside
起重机的中部坐落一根
发生在ALHZ现场的一个PSSI：完成吊装工作后，当他们移除起重机的支撑时，这个630吨 的起重机发生了侧翻。
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DesBcraipctkiognr描ou述nd 背景
Inspection to tower crane equipment acted on July 06 and defects are noted as below: 7月6日对塔吊进行检查，其缺点如下： Parts of tower crane platform and strutting structure deformed and damaged. 塔吊的部分平台以及钢结构发生变形和损害。 No screw bolt fastened for meeting stile joint, only binding by iron wire. 平台阶梯结合处的螺栓没有拧紧，且仅仅通过铁丝来固定。
English training Lesson
2（4）ＯＢＯ（ORE/BULK/OIL） 矿石/散货/原油多用途船 OBO 船一般为双侧船壳，并具有双层底舱 ，上上下边舱。中间舱 的全部或大部分用来 装载散货或矿石。两侧边舱，上边舱和部分 中间舱用来装载货油。
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3.Oil tanker 油船
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3（1）Aframax Tanker 阿芙拉型油船 指载重量在8-10万吨级的油船。该型船设 计吃水一般控制在12.20米，设计载重量不 超过8万载重吨，此船舶可以停靠大部分北 美港口，并可获得最佳经济性。该型船最大 载重量通过调整结构吃水获得。一般又被 称为“运费型船”或“美国油轮船
2） Service crane, 服务吊，安装于船体甲板，一般工作服务用。 3） Hose handling crane, 软管吊，安装于油轮上，起吊岸上作业软管 连接船 上的管路。 4） Cargo crane, 货吊，安装于船上频繁作业的吊机，多用于集装箱船，散货船 。
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3. Offshore crane-海洋工程起重机， 专指安装于海洋平台上，工程船上可以在开放 的海洋里作业的起重机。 4. Davit- 救生艇，救助艇吊，安装于船上用于起吊/下放救助艇，救生艇的专用设备。
液化气体船为运输液化燃料的船，包括液化石油气的船(LPG)和液化天 然气的船(LNG)两种。石油气的化学名为丙烷，汽化点为-42℃，液化 后的容积为气体时的l／260，相对密度为0.528。天然气的化学名为甲 烷，汽化点为-161．5℃，液化后的容积为气体时的1／600，相对密度 为0.475。使气体液化的方式主要有加压、冷冻和半压半冷三种。液化 的气体装在特制的容器内运输。这类船要设双层壳体以避免溢漏，并 要满足国际海事协商组织的有关规定。 液体化学品船是运输液体的化工原料(如氨、乙醛、乙烯、氯等)的船，这 种船在国际公约中有明确的要求和规定，且要特别注意对船员、环境 和船舶的保护措施。
吊装指挥培训英文BANKSMAN
GUIDE FOR BANKSMAN
WHEN A LOAD IS TO BE LIFTED THE FOLLOWING PERSONNEL WILL BE REQUIRED
THE CRANE OPERATOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE SAFE OPERATION AND READINESS OF THE CRANE.HE MUST ALSO KNOW THE CAPABILITIES OF THE CRANE
THE INITIAL LIFTING
1. WARN PERSONNEL IN THE PATH OF THE LOAD OF YOUR INTENTIONS AND HAVE THEM MOVE THEIR POSITIONS IF NECESSARY
2. MAKE SURE THAT THE AREA WHERE YOU INTEND TO LAND THE LOAD IS
A) BIG ENOUGH B) STRONG ENOUGH
C) CLEAR OF PERSONNEL/ EQUIPMENT
3.
CHECK THAT LOAD IS
NOT WELDED DOWN OR TIED OFF IN ANY WAY.THERE ARE NO SERVICES SUCH AS WATER ,ELECTRICITY,AIR ATTATCHED AND THERE ARE NO PERSONNEL INSIDE
6.
SOMETHING IS WRONG
WHEN THE CRANE OPERATOR IS UNSIGHTED.
TAKE THE WEIGHT OF THE LOAD SLOWLY,INCH THE LOAD UNTIL THE FULL WEIGHT IS ON THE CRANE AND THEN GRADUALLY INCREASE THE SPEED
起重作业安全
Standard hand signals 标准手势信号
• No-voice communication equipment
• 无声交流设备 • Immediate communicate is always • 及时沟通 • Signals shall be discernible or audible at all time • 信号清晰或可听见 • For special signals shall be agreed upon and thoroughly understand by all group person
• All personnel shall keep hands out of pinch points while slack is removed from slings and load lines. • 保持手从可夹持点离开。 • The gross load should not exceed the dynamic or static capabilities of the lifting equipment.
• 吊装执行必须有风险评估，称职人员决定的吊装方案
General requirement 通常要求
• All Cranes, chain hoists, and lifting equipment shall be tested, inspected and maintained in accordance with the applicable safety and health regulations and our practice
• Electrocution-jib coming into contact with overhead power lines.接触头顶电缆
中英文对照起重机术语大全上课讲义
中英文对照起重机术语大全起重机（crane）moblie crane 移动式起重机truck crane 汽车式起重机wheel crane / wheeled crane 轮胎起重机crawler crane / caterpillar crane 履带吊;履带式起重机tower crane 塔吊; 塔式起重机-construction tower cranes / building tower crane 建筑塔式起重机，建筑塔机-luffing jib tower crane 动臂塔式起重机-tower jib crane 塔式挺杆起重机（含义与上同）bridge crane/traveling crane/overhead crane 桥吊；桥式吊车; 桥式起重机-electric traveling crane 电动桥式起重机（俗称行车、天车）-electric double-beam bridge crane 电动双梁桥式起重机portal crane / portal bridge crane门式起重机- semi-goliath crane 半门式起重机- semi-portal bridge crane 半龙门起重机gantry cranes 龙门起重机- rubber tyred gantry crane 轮胎式龙门吊- electric gantry crane 电动龙门式起重机- hook gantry crane 吊钩龙门吊- economical gantry crane 简单龙门起重机; 简易龙门起重机- rubber tyred container gantry crane 轮胎式集装箱龙门起重机barges / floating Cranes 船式起重机; 浮吊; 浮式起重机水上起重机boom crane 吊杆起重机; 桁梁起重机; 臂式起重机; 伸臂起重机bucket crane 料罐起重机; 吊斗起重机building crane 建筑起重机cable crane 索道起重机; 缆索起重机container crane 集装箱起重机electric crane 电动吊车; 电动起重机; 电力起重机electriomagnet crane 电磁铁起重机electric jib crane 电动单臂起重机fixed crane 固定式起重机climbing crane 爬升式起重机；攀爬式起重机fixed derrick crane 固定式动臂起重机fixed jib crane 固定式悬臂起重机flying crane helicopter 起重直升机hoist crane 起重葫芦hoisting crane 升降起重机hook type crane 钩式起重机twin hood crane 双钩吊车mobile crane 移动式吊车; 移动式起重机quay crane 码头起重机; 码头桥式起重机; 港岸起重机revolving track crane 回转式轨道起重机circular crane 旋转式吊车环形吊车roof crane 屋顶起重机transporter crane 桁架式起重机electric crane 电动吊车; 电动起重机gasoline crane 汽油起重机hydraulic crane 液力起重机; 液压起重机derrick crane 人字扒杆人字起重机-travelling derrick crane 移动式人字扒杆jib crane / cantilever crane 悬臂式起重机wall crane 壁式起重机heavy duty crane 重型起重机crane output / carrying capacity of crane / lifting capacity of crane 吊车起重能力crane load 起重机起重量; 起重机起重量crane rating 起重机定额; 起重机载重量crane radius 起重机起吊半径; 起重机伸臂活动半径; 起重机伸距craneage 吊车工时crane beam 行车梁起重机大梁crane stair 起重机楼梯hoist drive mechanism 起重机驱动机构travelling crab 起重机小车hoisting controller 起重控制器吊车控制手柄hoisting facility 起重设施lifting gear 起重装置crane (runway) girder 吊车梁crane support wall 吊车支承墙crane boom 起重机吊架; 起重架; 吊车臂; 吊车起重扒杆; 吊杆crane column 吊车柱crane hook / grab （or lift hook）（ or dolly）起重机吊钩crane jib 起重机吊杆crane bridge 起重机桥crane buffer 吊车缓冲器crane rope / crane cable起重钢绳; 起重机吊索; 吊车钢丝绳crane carriage 起重小车; 横行小车crane carrier 起重机载运车crane controller 起重控制器crane fall 起重机索crane motor / crane hoist type motor 起重机电动机crane platform 起重机平台crane rail 吊车轨，起重机轨道crane runner 吊车司机crane runway 起重机走道; 天车滑道crane weigher 吊车秤crane wheel 吊车车轮crane winch 起重机绞车lifting tackle 起重滑车lever of crane 起重机臂hoisting tools 起重工具吊具lifting rope 吊绳起重钢丝绳起重吊装术语：hoist / load up 起升lower / load down 下降hoist slowly / load up slowly 微微起升lower slowly / load down slowly 微微下降use main hoist/use main line 使用主钩use whip hoist/use whip line 使用小钩raise boom / boom up（臂架类吊车）抬起主臂lower boom / boom down （同上）降下主臂raise boom slowly / boom up slowly（臂架类吊车）微微抬起主臂lower boom slowly / boom down slowly （同上）微微降下主臂swing （根据指挥手势、旗语或）移动摆动stop 停止Emergency stop 紧急停止Extend boom / extend hydranlic boom （汽车吊类）伸长主臂Retract boom / shorten hydranlic boom （汽车吊类）缩回主臂raise the boom and lower the load /boom up and load down （汽车吊类）抬主臂降主钩（俗称顿杆松钩）lower the boom and raise the load /boom dwon and load up （汽车吊类）降主臂起主钩（俗称趴杆起钩）turn left 向左转turn right 向右转crane output / carrying capacity of crane / lifting capacity of crane 吊车起重能力crane load 起重机起重量; 起重机起重量crane rating 起重机定额; 起重机载重量crane radius 起重机起吊半径; 起重机伸臂活动半径; 起重机伸距craneage 吊车工时crane beam 行车梁起重机大梁crane stair 起重机楼梯hoist drive mechanism 起重机驱动机构travelling crab 起重机小车hoisting controller 起重控制器吊车控制手柄hoisting facility 起重设施lifting gear 起重装置crane (runway) girder 吊车梁crane support wall 吊车支承墙crane boom 起重机吊架; 起重架; 吊车臂; 吊车起重扒杆; 吊杆crane column 吊车柱crane hook / grab （or lift hook）（ or dolly）起重机吊钩crane jib 起重机吊杆crane bridge 起重机桥crane buffer 吊车缓冲器crane rope / crane cable起重钢绳; 起重机吊索; 吊车钢丝绳crane carriage 起重小车; 横行小车crane carrier 起重机载运车crane controller 起重控制器crane fall 起重机索crane motor / crane hoist type motor 起重机电动机crane platform 起重机平台crane rail 吊车轨，起重机轨道crane runner 吊车司机crane runway 起重机走道; 天车滑道crane weigher 吊车秤crane wheel 吊车车轮crane winch 起重机绞车lifting tackle 起重滑车lever of crane 起重机臂hoisting tools 起重工具吊具lifting rope 吊绳起重钢丝绳。
起重专业培训课件-英文版
F＝50d²/n （n------安全系数） b、常用钢丝绳的许用拉力：
卡环介绍
Shackle Introduction
吊带不同使用方法的安全系数 Suspension safety factor for different methods of use
2根绳索及3根或4根绳索的计算方法 Calculation method for 2 ropes and 3 or 4 ropes
合成纤维吊装带
Wrong approach
Webbing slings
合成纤维吊装带
Webbing slings
Wrong approach
Wrong approach
起重链条
Chain sling
2 . 8 起重链条
起重链条的安全使用要求Safety requirements for lifting chains 1）对链条外观进行检查，有无破损、锈蚀、裂纹等情况；Check the appearance of the chain for damage, rust, cracks, etc. 2）链条不能超载使用；Chain can not be overloaded 3）链条不能缠绕或打结使用。Chain can't be entangled or knotted
2 . 1 1 手拉葫芦
（11）上升或下降重物的距离不得超过规定的起升高度。 The distance from the rising or falling weight must not exceed the specified lifting height （12）严禁用2台及2台以上手拉葫芦同时串联使用来起吊重物。 It is strictly forbidden to use 2 or more chain hoists in series at the same time to lift heavy objects. （13）2台及2台以上链条葫芦并联起吊同一重物时，重物的重量应不大于每 台链条葫芦的允许起重量。 When two or more chain hoists are used to lift the same weight in parallel, the weight of the weight should not exceed the allowable weight of each chain hoist. （14）吊起的重物如需在空中停留较长时间，应将手拉链拴在起重链上，并 在重物上加设保险绳。 If the heavy objects to be lifted need to stay in the air for a long time, the chain should be tied to the lifting chain and a safety rope should be added to the weight.
Crane safety起重安全
Hand Signals
Signalperson: Signals shall be Discernible or audible at all times. No response shall be made unless signals are clearly understood.
Safety Consulting, SOP
Lower: With the arm extended downward, forefinger pointing down move hand in small horizontal circle
Safety Consulting, SOP
Hand Signals – Main Hoist
Use Main Hoist: Tap fist on top of head then use regular signals.
Safety Consulting, SOP
ANSI B30.5 – Hand Signal Chart
Hand signals shall be post on the equipment or conspicuously at the jobsite.
Safety Consulting, SOP
It is recommended that the signalperson wear highly visible gloves (day-glow orange, yellow or white) to distinguish him/herself from other personnel and make the signals clearer
1. ANSI B30.5 Hand Signals 2. Standard Hand Signals Who ever is in charge of any crane or hoist operations (Contractor, Forman, Superintendent) using any crane or hoist must ensure that a fully competent, qualified and experienced signal person is assigned to work with the crane for as long as it is working within their area of responsibility.
起重机设备使用安全规程(中英双语)
起重机安全使用规程Crane safety procedures（1）安全技术规则（1）Security and technique regulationA）使用起重机必须遵守的安全技术规则：A) The security and technique regulation must be abided when using crane.I. 应有专职人员来操作起重机。
I. The crane should be operated by skilled and qualified people.II. 起重机侧面，必须挂上注明起重机最大起重量、跨度、工作级别、制造厂的标牌。
II. On the outside of crane, there must be the remarks of the max lifting capacity, span, working class, logo of manufacturer, etc.III. 起重机工作的时候，除操纵室外，其余地方不得站人。
III. No one is allowed to close to the working crane except the driver. IV. 在起重机上进行检测或维修时，起重机必须断电。
IV. The power must be cut off when crane examining and maintaining.V. 起重机不带重物运行时，吊钩离地2.5米（即超过一个人的高度）。
V. The lifting hook should be 2.5m high from ground (more than the height of a person) when crane out of work.VI. 严格禁止起重机在搬运重物时，重物从人头上越过。
VI. It is strictly prohibited to lift the goods above people when lifting. VII. 起重机带重物运行时，重物最低点离重物运行线路上的最高障碍物至少0.5米。
(全篇)起重机操作的安全指南英文版
（全篇）起重机操作的安全指南英文版Safety Guide for Crane OperationIntroductionCrane operation is a critical task that requires strict adherence to safety protocols to prevent accidents and injuries. This safety guide outlines essential guidelines for safe crane operation to ensure the well-being of operators and those around them.Pre-Operation ChecksBefore operating a crane, conduct a thorough inspection of the equipment to ensure it is in proper working condition. Check for any signs of damage, wear and tear, or malfunctioning parts. Verify that all safety devices are functional and that the load capacity of the crane matches the weight of the load.Operating ProceduresWhen operating a crane, follow these safety guidelines:- Always use proper hand signals or communication devices to coordinate with ground crew.- Never exceed the crane's load capacity or attempt to lift a load beyond its limits.- Maintain a safe distance from power lines to prevent electrical hazards.- Avoid sudden movements or jerky motions while operating the crane.- Use proper rigging techniques to secure the load and prevent it from slipping or falling.- Never leave the crane unattended while the load is suspended.Emergency ProtocolsIn case of an emergency or malfunction while operating the crane, follow these steps:- Immediately stop all crane operations and secure the load.- Notify the appropriate personnel of the emergency situation.- Evacuate the area and ensure that no one is in harm's way.- Follow the manufacturer's instructions for troubleshooting and resolving the issue.Post-Operation ChecksAfter completing crane operations, conduct a post-operation inspection to ensure that the equipment is in proper condition for future use. Check for any damage or wear and tear that may have occurred during operation and report any issues to maintenance personnel.ConclusionSafe crane operation is essential to prevent accidents and injuries in the workplace. By following the guidelines outlined in this safety guide, operators can ensure the well-being of themselves and others while operating a crane. Remember to always prioritize safety and adhere to best practices for crane operation.。
起重安全培训全英文版
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How Do Accidents Occur?
• Instability – unsecured load, load
capacity exceeded, or ground not level or too soft
• Lack of communication - the point of
operation is a distance from the crane operator or not in full view of the operator
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Know the Weight of the Load
• Refer to shipping ticket or other
documentation
• Ensure lift calculations are correct
• Ensure load is within load chart rating for
boom length and load radius of crane
• Crane is rated by the maximum weight it
will lift at a minimum radius and minimum boom length – the further from its centerpoint, the less it will lift
Cranes
OSHA Office of Training & Education
1
Major Causes of Crane Accidents
• Contact with power lines
• Overturns
• Falls
机械安全培训中英文版
YES！可以！Βιβλιοθήκη MACHINE SAFETY - INTRODUCTION
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THE PROCESS 流程
Identifying Machinery Safety Hazards 确定机械安全危险源
Control or eliminate Machinery Hazards 控制或排除机械危险源
Safety Interventions 安全干预
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)个人防护用品
MACHINE SAFETY - THE PROCESS
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IDENTIFYING MACHINE SAFETY HAZARDS
• Personal Factors 人的因素 The dangerous and hazard factors from the product activity. 在生产活动中,来自人员或人为性质的危害和有害因素.
• Material Factors 物的因素 The dangerous and hazard factors from machine, equipment, facility and material 机械,设备,设施,材料等方面存在的危险和有害因素.
• With moving parts that can reach people such as booms or mechanical arms 有移动部件如吊臂或者机械臂可以接触到人员的机械设备
• Mobile machinery and equipment, such as forklifts, pallet jacks, earth moving equipment,
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• Boom stops – A device used to limit the angle of the
boom at its highest position
• Brake – To slow or stop motion by friction or power • Block – Sheaves or grooved pulleys in a frame with
If it needs fixing, take it out of service and don’t use it until it is fixed
Broken Track
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• Lack of training • Inadequate maintenance or inspection
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Who is at Risk
• Operators
• Persons at
Crane Site
OSHA Office of Training & Education
overhead power lines.
• Know the basic crane capacities, limitations, and
job site restrictions, such as the location of power
lines, unstable soil, or high winds.
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Crane Parts
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Types of Cranes
• Mobile • Hydraulic • Overhead • Gantry • Tower
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Crane Hazards
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How Do Accidents Occur?
• Instability – unsecured load, load
capacity exceeded, or ground not level or too soft
• Lack of communication - the point of
operation is a distance from the crane operator or not in full view of the operator
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Planning Before Start-Up
• Level the crane and ensure support surface is firm
and able to support the load
• Contact power line owners and determine
precautions. Know the location and voltage of
• Improper exhaust system
eps/guardrails walkways
• No boom angle indicator
• Not using outriggers
OSHA Office of Training & Education
hook, eye and strap
• Jib – Extension attached to the boom point to provide
added boom length for lifting specified loads.
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Definitions
• Crane – Consists of a rotating structure for lifting and
lowering horizontally on rubber tires or crawler treads
• Hoist - Used to lift and lower load. • Boom – An inclined spar, strut, or other long member
machinery.
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Competent Person
The competent person must inspect all machinery and equipment prior to each use, and during use, to make sure it is in safe operating condition.
• Improper load
rating
• Excessive speeds • No hand signals • Inadequate
inspection and maintenance
• Unguarded parts • Unguarded swing
radius
• Working too close to power lines
Cranes
OSHA Office of Training & Education
1
Major Causes of Crane Accidents
• Contact with power lines
• Overturns
• Falls
• Mechanical failures
OSHA Office of Training & Education
• Make other personnel aware of hoisting activities.
• Barricade areas within swing radius.
• Ensure proper maintenance and inspections.
• Determine safe areas to store materials and place