形容词和副词
形容词与副词的用法区别与辨析
形容词与副词的用法区别与辨析形容词和副词是英语中两种常用的词性，它们在句子中具有不同的作用和用法。
正确使用形容词和副词可以丰富语言表达，增加句子的准确性和精确度。
本文将详细介绍形容词和副词的用法区别与辨析，并给出一些实际例句以便读者更好地理解。
一、用法区别1. 形容词作定语形容词通常用来修饰名词，作为定语使用。
它可以描述名词的特征、属性或状态。
例如：a beautiful flower（一朵美丽的花）。
2. 形容词作表语形容词也可以作为表语使用，用来描述主语的特征、属性或状态。
例如：The book is interesting.（这本书很有趣）。
3. 形容词作宾语补足语有些动词后面可以接形容词作宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语的特征或状态。
例如：I found the movie boring.（我觉得这部电影很无聊）。
4. 副词修饰动词副词通常用来修饰动词，表示动作的方式、程度、频率等。
例如：He runs quickly.（他跑得很快）。
5. 副词修饰形容词或副词副词也可以用来修饰形容词或副词，表示程度或程度的比较。
例如：She is very beautiful.（她非常漂亮）。
6. 副词作状语副词可以作状语，修饰整个句子或者句子中的某一部分，表示时间、地点、方式、原因、目的等。
例如：He speaks English fluently.（他英语说得很流利）。
二、用法辨析1. 形容词和副词的形式不同形容词和副词的形式有所不同，在大多数情况下，形容词以-y结尾的单词变为副词时，将-y改为-i再加-ly。
例如：happy（形容词）→ happily（副词）。
2. 形容词描述名词，副词描述动词形容词通常用来描述名词，表示名词的性质、状态等；而副词主要用于修饰动词，表示动作的方式、程度、频率等。
3. 形容词有属格和比较级形式，副词没有形容词可以使用属格形式和比较级形式，用来表示所有关系和比较程度。
例如：John's house（约翰的房子）、more beautiful（更美丽）。
英语形容词与副词的区别与用法总结
英语形容词与副词的区别与用法总结英语中，形容词和副词是非常重要的词性，它们在句子当中起着不同的作用。
正确理解和运用形容词和副词可以使我们的语言更加准确、丰富，下面是对英语形容词与副词的区别与用法的总结。
一、形容词的定义和用法形容词用来描述、修饰名词或代词，表达事物的性质、状态、特征等。
形容词通常在名词前面，用于对名词进行修饰和限定。
形容词能够回答“是什么样子”的问题。
例如：1. She has a beautiful voice.（她有一种美丽的声音。
）2. The red flowers in the garden are blooming.（花园里的红花正在盛开。
）二、副词的定义和用法副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子，用来表示动作或状态的方式、程度、时间、地点、原因等。
副词通常在句子中较灵活地放置，可以出现在句首、句中或句尾。
副词能够回答“怎样”、“何时”、“为什么”等问题。
例如：1. He speaks English fluently.（他英语讲得很流利。
）2. They ran quickly to catch the bus.（他们快速地跑去赶公共汽车。
）三、形容词和副词的区别1. 词性区别形容词是名词的修饰语，用来修饰名词，用于描述名词的特征、属性等。
副词是修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词语，用来表示动作、程度、方式、时间等。
2. 位置区别形容词通常位于名词之前，用来修饰名词。
而副词则没有固定位置，可以出现在句首、句中或句尾，修饰其他词性。
3. 用法区别形容词用于修饰名词，限定说明名词的特征，可以起到具体化的作用。
副词则用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，描述动作的方式、程度、时间等。
四、形容词与副词的转化在英语中，有些词既可以作形容词又可以作副词，例如fast（快的/快地）、hard（困难的/努力地），这些词在句子中的位置和语境决定了它们的具体词性。
例如：1. They walked fast.（他们快速地走着。
英语语法--形容词与副词
英语语法一形容词与副词来源：普特英语形容词1.1什么是形容词形容词（adjective）是修饰名词表示名词属性的词，常放在它所修饰的名词之前。
如:a lovely baby 一个可爱的婴儿the beautiful picture那幅美丽的图画modern history 现代历史1.2形容词的用法形容词在句中可用作：1淀语He is a good boy他是个好孩子。
The Chinese Communist Party is a great party 中国共产党是伟大的党。
2）表语The film is both moving and instructive.这部电影很感动人，而且富有教育意义。
I am very glad to see you.见到你很高兴。
3）宾语补足语和宾语一起构成复合宾语。
如：Have you got everything ready for the journey?你行装都准备好了吗？We keep our rooms clean and tidy我们经常保持房间的整洁。
4）相当于名词某些形容词前用定冠词the，变成名词化的形容词，可在句中作主语、宾语等。
如：The young are active.青年人积极好动。
（the young作主语）The blind can learn to read with their fingertips.盲人能够用指尖学习阅读书籍。
（the blind 作主语）He has a keen sense of the new他对新鲜事物有敏锐的感觉。
（the new作宾语）［注一］上述三例中的the young =the young people，the blind the Blind people，the new the new things.［注二］在The sun rose red（旭日升起）中的形容词red和Don't marry young（不要早婚）中的形容词young都是主语补足语。
英语中形容词和副词的区别
英语中形容词和副词的区别形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征.形容词和副词只有两种形式：原形和+er.形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征.通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面.1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语.例如：hot 热的.2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词.这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类.例如：afraid 害怕的.（错）He is an ill man.（对）The man is ill.（错）She is an afraid girl.（对）The girl is afraid.这类词还有：well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等.形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边.但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词.但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词.副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构.一、副词的位置：1）在动词之前.2）在be动词、助动词之后.3）多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.注意：a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡.We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾.He speaks English well.二、副词的排列顺序：1）时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后.2）方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接.Please write slowly and carefully.3）多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词. 注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词.。
英语形容词和副词
• He had worked hard all his life .（修饰动词） • He is very diligent.（修饰形容词）
• You can find books on that subject quite easily .（修饰副词）
• Luckily she was in when I called .（修饰句 子）
如： • The desk is clean .
3．作宾语补足语，用在cut, find, keep, leave, make, push, tear等动词之 后。如：
• The news made everyone happy.
• 4．与定冠词一起表示某一类人或物, 如： • The rich and the poor live very different
• Surely you don’t think she’s beautiful? • 你一定觉得她不漂亮吧？ • 有些时间副词和频度副词也可放在句首，
• 这类词有yesterday, tomorrow, last night,
• finally, at last, now, soon, once, occasionally, • usually, sometimes等。如：
2．作表语，与系动词连用。只作表语，ill, well, content, unable, sorry, glad, mindful, exempt, bound, bent, afraid, ashamed, asleep, awake, away, aware, alike, alive, alert, averse, agape, astir, aflame, afloat, afire.(还有其他以a开头的词)
语法——形容词与副词
语法——形容词与副词第4讲形容词与副词形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征、或属性。
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频度等。
核心考点01 考查形容词和副词的基本用法当设空处所给的词是名词或动词时，如果所填的词作定语、表语、补语，表示事物的特征，需要考虑用形容词形式；当设空处是形容词时，如果所填的词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语、名词短语或整个句子，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频度等，需要考虑用副词形式。
典例分析(2017全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most ________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.【解析】句意：伦敦中部铁路是这些线路中最成功的一条，于1900年开通。
根据前面的the most可知, 这里是形容词的最高级, success是名词, 其形容词形式是successful。
【答案】successful状元提醒核心考点02考查形容词和副词的比较等级绝大多数形容词和副词都有三种形式：原级，比较级和最高级，用以表示形容词和副词在程度上的不同。
同级比较用“as + adj. / adv.+as”结构；其否定形式可用“not as / so + adj. / adv. + as”结构。
比较级用于两个人或事物的比较，用“比较级+than+对比成分”构成。
最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较，其结构形式为“the+最高级+of / in+比较的范围”。
但是，在很多情况下，比较等级的概念是暗含在上下文的语境中的，因此，考生在作答时一定要特别注意。
典例分析The purpose of new technologies is to make life ________ (easy), not to make it more difficult.【解析】句意：新技术的目的是使生活更容易，而不是使之更困难。
形容词和副词
形容词和副词形容词：用以修饰名词，表示事物特征的词。
如：long, beautiful, big 等。
副词：用以修饰动词、形容词和副词的词，用来说明事物发生的时间、地点、方式等。
如：quickly, soon, early 等。
1) It is a red box. 这是一个红色的箱子。
2) He walks slowly. 他慢慢地走着。
3) Many beautiful birds live there happily. 很多漂亮的小鸟快乐地生活在那里。
一、形容词和副词的构成：1、常见形式：形容词+ ly→副词real-really usual-usually bad-badly true-truly happy-happily2、daily 日常的，lovely可爱的，friendly友好的，lonely孤独的，ugly丑陋的Likely可能的等是adj，不是adv.3、不带-ly 的常用副词：well, fast, hard, high, straight等。
4、特殊：hard—adj 硬的，困难的；hard—adv 努力地；hardly—adv 几乎不good—adj 好的；well—adv 好地early—adj&adv 早的，早地fast—adj&adv 快的，快地二、形容词和副词在句中的位置1．be+形容词I am________ (happy, happily).He is ________ (successful, successfully).Lucy is __________ (kind, kindly).2. 系动词+形容词常见的系动词有：be动词，三变化（turn, get, become）, 五感官（feel, sound, look, smell, taste）, seem, keep,等。
1) I feel __. A.terrible B.terribly C. terriblely2) He looks__. A.happy B. happily C. sadly3) It tastes ___ . A. badly B. well C. bad4) Do you feel ___ now? Thanks. I’m Ok. A. good B. well C. badly5) The boy is getting ___. A. strong B. strongly C. heavily3. 形容词+名词He is a _____ man. (careful, carefully)It is a ______ story. (true, truly)Eight is a _____ number. (lucky, luckily)4. 动词+副词He runs ____. (quick, quickly).He studied _____. (good, well)He will listen to Tom_____. (careful, carefully)1.不定代词+形容词（不定代词：something, anything, everything, nothing等）Something important: 一些重要的事情nothing difficult: 没有什么困难的6. enough+名词enough money enough time形容词/副词+enough old enough fast enoughMy sister is old enough to look afer herself.The teenagers aren’t serious enough to drive .练习：1. He is ill today. So he looks ____. A. tired B. happily C. sadly2. My brother doesn’t feel ___ today. A. good B. well C. happily3. The food smells ___ . I don’t like it A. good B. badly C. bad4. He writes very ____. A. careful B. carefully C. bad5. I study very____. A. hard B. hardly C. careful6. The weather gets ___. A. warm B. warmly C. coldly7. Our country is becoming ___. A. strong B. strongly C. richly8. Is there ____ in the newspaper ?A. something newB. new anythingC. anything new9. There is ___ with my bike. It works well.A. nothing wrongB. wrong somethingC. something wrong10. He speaks ____ for me to understand.A. too slowlyB. slowly enoughC. enough slowly11. He runs ___ to catch up with me.A. too fastB. quick enoughC. quickly enough12. I’m ____ I can’t say a wordA. too happy toB. happy enough thatC. so happy that13.你能给我一些吃的吗? Can you ______________________________?14.老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情. The teacher ______________________.15.他够高可以摘到那个苹果. He is _____________________ the apple.16.他工作够仔细. He works______________.17.他上课不够认真He ____________________.18.这音乐听起来很美妙. ____________________________.19. Tom 看起来不开心. ___________________________.20. 这石头太重, 我帮不动. The stone _____________________ carry.三、形容词&副词的比较级和最高级1. 原级、比较级、最高级的构成规则：1) 直接+er, +est : cold –colder –coldest high—higher—highest2) 以 e结尾的+r, +st: fine –finer—finest nice --nicer --nicest3) 以y结尾的, 改y为i, 再+er. +estEasy--easier --easiest Happy--happier -- happiest1)重读闭音节单词，双写辅音，再+er, +estbig – bigger – biggest sad--sadder—saddest thin – thinner – thinnest6) 多音节词，+more, +mostBeautiful—more beautiful—most beautifulImportant—more important—most importantDelicious—more delicious—most delicious2)不规则变化good / well – better – best ill / bad / badly – worse – worstmany / much – more – most little – less – leastfar – farther / further– farthest / furthest练习：写出下列单词的比较级和最高级small _______ _______ nice ________ _______ big ________ _________ early ______ ________ heavy _______ ______ wet _______ ________late _______ _______cold _______ _______ popular _______ _______ interesting _______ _______old _______ ______ much _______ ______red _______ ______ good _______ ______2. 形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型：1) 原级：表示两者一样或不一样结构：as + 原级+as not as/so + 原级+asMy friend Kay is as tall as me.My friend Ka y isn’t as/ so tall as me.Exercises:①Joan与Ｋate一样小心. Joan is _________________ Kate.②我与你学习一样努力。
小学语法---形容词和副词
知识要点：一．形容词、副词的概念形容词：我们把用来修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
形容词主要描述人或者事物的性质、特征和状态。
副词：说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、等含义的词，我们称之为副词。
多用来修饰动词或整个句子。
二．形容词、副词的用法1.形容词一般在句中作定语，放在名词或代词前面，都含有“……的”意思。
如：a nice watch 一只漂亮的手表an empty box 一个空箱子a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩:delicious food 可口的食物an interesting book 一本有趣的书a blue car 一辆蓝色的小汽车an exciting speech 一次令人兴奋的演讲注意：形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时，需要置于其后。
如：something important (重要的事情) nothing interesting (没有什么有趣的)2.形容词作表语（有些形容词只能作表语，放在系动词之后）These flowers are blue. 这些花是蓝色的。
Bob looks smart today. 今天鲍勃看上去很精神。
有些形容词只能作表语，放在系动词之后, 如：asleep / alike / ill 等%The boy is asleep.Lucy and Lily look alike.Her mother is ill.3.形容词做宾语补足语，放在宾语之后(常用动词有make / paint / keep / find / want / like等后接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词做宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。
We must keep our classroom clean.Do you like your tea weak or strongThe boy was beaten black and blue.?4.形容词与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、距离”的词连用时，常放在后面。
形容词与副词
形容词与副词【语法归纳】一.形容词(adj.):(一)意义:表示人或事物的特征。
如:big , good , pretty等。
(二)在句子中的作用:1.形容词在句子中常作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
(1)作定语,修饰名词或代词。
当形容词修饰不定代词的时候,要放在不定代词的后面。
例:I have a lovely son.We have something nice to eat.(2)作表语,与系动词连用。
例:You are clever.I feel terrible.The mooncake tastes delicious.(3)作宾语补足语。
例:We should keep our classroom clean.2.特殊的形容词:(1)ill和well表示身体健康的时候,只能作表语,不作定语。
例:The boy was ill .不能说:He was an ill boy.The girl looks very well.不能说:She is a well girl.(2)以ly结尾的形容词,不要认为是副词。
如:friendly, lonely , lively二.副词(adv.)(一)意义:(修饰动词、形容词或其他副词)表示时间、地点、方法或程度等。
如:very , quite , slowly等。
(二)种类:1. 时间副词:now, then, ago , tomorrow2. 地点副词:here, there, outside, everywhere3. 方式副词:slowly, happily, angrily4.程度副词:almost, hardly, nearly5.疑问副词:how, why, where, when6.频度副词:always, often , usually(三)副词在句子中的位置:一般情况下,时间副词和地点副词的位置通常在句末,二者同时出现时,先地点后时间。
形容词和副词
形容词和副词【【知识梳理】Ⅰ. 形容词，副词的定义形容词修饰名词表⽰名词属性，常放在它所修饰的名词之前。
若修饰复合不定代词则放在其后。
副词⽤以修饰动词、形容词和其他副词，还可修饰全句。
Ⅱ. 形容词，副词的三个等级原级在as...as和not so...as, the same…as, such… as的中间形容词，副词常⽤原级1. as...as表⽰相同。
He can run as fast as she can.This knife is as sharp as that one.2. not so...as，not as...as表⽰"不如"He doesn't smoke as heavily as his brother.He's not so tall as his brother.⽐较级1.在...than...句中。
He is cleverer than I.（⼝语中常作：He is cleverer than me.）He is two heads taller than I.或He is taller than I by two heads.He is working harder than I. ⼝语中常作：He is working harder than me.）2. 在which…, _or_?句中，表⽰两者⽐较Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?Who can type faster, Tom or Jack?3. ⽐较级and⽐较级It's getting darker and darker.He is getting more and more interested in English.It's snowing harder and harder.She is running more and more quickly.4. The more...the moreThe more you talked, the less attention he paid to you.The harder she worked, the more progress she made.5. the +⽐较级+ of the two +名词The taller of the two boys is my brother.最⾼级1.表⽰三者或三者以上，通常含有in，of介词短语和定语从句的句⼦Spring is the best season in the north.John is the cleverest of all the boys.This is the best book that I've ever read.He sings (the) best in the class.She jumps highest of the three.2. 在which… , _or_?句中，表⽰三者或三者以上⽐较Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?Who can type fastest, Tom, Jack or Mary?3. 形容词最⾼级表⽰“最...之⼀”时，可⽤“one of the+最⾼级+复数名词”Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world.4. 形容词最⾼级的前⾯有my等形容词性物主代词，名词所有格时不⽤加the.This is my busiest day.The Changjiang River is China's longest river.5. ⽐较级句式表达最⾼级的意思She is taller than any other girl in her class.She is taller than the other girls in her class.She is taller than anyone else in her classShe is taller than any of the other girls in her class.She is taller than the rest of the girls in her class.否定词+⽐较级=最⾼级I have never heard such a better voice.No other river is longer than the Changjiang River in Asia.No doctor is as excellent as Tom’s father.6. ⽐较级,最⾼级前可受much，far，still，no，even，any, rather，a lot, a little, a great deal, by far, a bit等修饰，表⽰超出的程度We have a much better life now.The buildings look far uglier in London than here.The student study even harder than before.I made a lot more mistakes than you (did).Your cake is a little sweeter than mine.It's still hotter today.Have you any more?Oh, sorry, no more.She's no better yet.The train is no longer in sight.You must work much more carefully.You can read even better if you try your best.They will come back a little earlier.Helen came late, but her sister came still later.I am so tired. I can't walk any farther.My brother is rather better today.7.rather ,much, very much, far 修饰⽐较级，最⾼级的区别rather 的后⾯可以接原级，也可以接⽐较级：rather good ，rather tired ，rather formallyThis hat is rather more expensive than that one.much 可以接⽐较级，也可以接最⾼级。
小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习
形容词和副词一、形容词、副词概述1、形容词定义：形容词(adjective)，简称adj，用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
2、副词定义：副词(adverb)，简称adv，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。
二、形容词、副词考点纵览三、综合练习( ) 1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best ( ) 2. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.A. similarB. familiarC. friendlyD. strange ( ) 3. Children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad( ) 4. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.A. wooden pretty littleB. little pretty woodenC. pretty little woodenD. wooden little pretty( ) 5. ---Which team is _______ to win the game?---I don’t know, but I’ve found _______ for ours to win.A. probable; it unlikelyB. likely; it possibleC. possible; it possibleD. likely; it possibly( ) 6. With the development of the Internet, _______ communication is done by regular mail.A. lessB. moreC. littleD. few( ) 7. ---If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.---OK, but do you have ______ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger( ) 8. If there were no examinations, we should have ______ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time( ) 9. This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one.A. twice more thanB. twice as much asC. as much twice asD. twice so much as( ) 10.________students are required to take part in the boat race．A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese( ) 11. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____to carry all the way home．A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much( ) 12. Our neighbor has ________ours．A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. a house the same big as( ) 13. We were in ________when we left that we forgot the airline tickets．A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rushD. such an anxious rush( ) 14. ---I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down．---You can never be ________careful in the street．A. muchB. veryC. soD. too( ) 15. ---You don’t look very ________．Are you ill?---No，I’m just a bit tired．A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy( ) 16. Four of Robert’s children were at the party，including ________, Luke．A. the eldestB. an oldest oneC. the oldD. an old one( ) 17. Many students signed up for the ________race in the sports meeting to be held next week．A. 800-metre-longB. 800-metres-longC. 800 metre lengthD. 800 metres length( ) 18. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country，________if you don’t speak the language.A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially( ) 19. In recent years，travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，__________.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be( ) 20. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as ________ as he could.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. slowly( ) 21. “Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.”A. easyB. difficultC. possibleD. sure( ) 22. A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.A. straight; straightB. straightly; straightlyC. straight; straightlyD. straightly; straight( ) 23. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.” “Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.”A. quite; quiteB. much; ratherC. rather; quite D quite; much( ) 24. There was a ______ change in the weather, and the rain came pouring down.A. quickB. slowC. fastD. sudden( ) 25. You can speak ______ in front of him, but you can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.A. freely; freelyB. free; freelyC. freely; freeD. free; free( ) 26. Tom will not be at the picnic, ______ to the family’s disappointment.A. muchB. moreC. too muchD. much more( ) 27. --- I have seen so little of Mike ______. Is he away on business?--- Oh, no. He just leaves for his office early and comes back very ______.A. later; latelyB. later; laterC. lately; lateD. late; lately( ) 28. From his ______ voice on the phone I know everything is well under way.A. satisfactoryB. satisfyingC. satisfiedD. satisfaction( ) 29. In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historicC. peacefulD. civil( ) 30. The houses in the village are ______ built of wood and hay.A. mostB. almostC. nearlyD. mostly( ) 31. --- What do people wear when they go to the theatre?--- Well, it isn’t very ______. People can wear anything they like.A. normalB. certainC. modernD. simple( ) 32. Mary’s biology is ______ than ______ in the class.A. a lot of better; anyone else’sB. far better; anyone’s else’sC. much better; anyone elseD. a lot better; anyone else’s( ) 33. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily( ) 34. Paris is one of _____ cities in the world.A. more beautifullyB. more beautifulC. the most beautifullyD. the most beautiful ( ) 35. Are you going to leave______?A. the open windowsB. the windows openingC. the windows openD. the windows opened( ) 36. Bob never does his homework _____ Mary, so he makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as.( ) 37. My sister is good at sports. She can jump ____ than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher ( ) 38. When spring comes, the trees get ____.A. green and greenB. green and greenerC. greener and greenD. greener and greener( ) 39.He works very ___________.He _____________has a rest on Sundays.A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hardD. hardly; hardly( ) 40.He learns Russian_____________.A. goodB. niceC. wellD. fine( ) 41.The boy didn’t run______________ to catch the bus.A. fast enoughB. enough fastC. quick enoughD. enough quickly ( ) 42.Eating _____________ is bad for our health.A. much tooB. too muchC. too moreD. too many( ) 43.Have you ever seen ______________ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. as( ) 44.He looks very _____________ today.A. worriedB. worryC. worryingD. to worry( ) 45.Listen to me. I have _____________ to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something importantD. anything important( ) 46. ---How ___ can you finish the drawing?--- In ten minutes.A. longB. often.C. soonD. rapid( ) 47. This book is _____ worth seeing again.A. veryB. quiteC. wellD. much( ) 48. My _____ brother is three years ____ than I .A. old; olderB. elder; olderC. older; elderD. old; elder( ) 49. We felt ___ after we watched the ___ football match.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. excited; excitedD. exciting; exciting( ) 50. The old man lived ____ in the house, but he didn’t feel___.A. lonely; lonelyB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; alone小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习参考答案1. A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.A 11. A 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21. D 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.D 31. B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.C 41. A 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.B11。
英语中形容词和副词的用法
英语中形容词和副词的用法一、形容词形容词主要用来说明或修饰名词或代词，增加或补充其含义，从而限制或缩小其适用的范围。
表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
形容词可在句中充当定语修饰名词、代词，也可作表语表示主语的状态、特征，也可作补语、状语。
作定语：He is a very good swimmer.作表语：He looks very healthy.作宾语补足语：The rain made the ground wet.作主语补足语：She was considered smart.作主语或宾语：The old are respected here and there.The new replaces the old.作状语：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.二、副词副词主要修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，有时也可用来修饰全句。
说明时间、地点、方式、程度等概念。
作状语：It's raining heavily.修饰形容词：It's rather a difficult job.修饰介词短语：The arrow hit the apple right in the middle.修饰从句：This is exactly what she said.修饰名词、代词及数词：Life here is full of joy.She is going to extend her stay there for about two weeks. Nearly everybody came to party.作表语：The class is over.作介词宾语：Who is calling me from downstairs?作定语：Are you content with the life here?作补语：We were shown by the young man.。
英语形容词和副词
英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如：good, right, white, orange .副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.6、形容词、副词：6.1型容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置：⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。
如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后。
如：The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理)⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean. (我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)⑷后置的情况：①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)②与表示―长、宽、高、重、老、远离‖的词连用时形容词后置。
如：He‘s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。
)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)3、有关形容词的用法辨析：⑴whole与all：记住两个词序：① the whole + 名词；②all (of) the + 名词。
如：He was busy the whole morning.(整个早晨他都很忙)He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词)⑵tall与high, short与low：指人的个子时用tall与short；指其他事物时一般用high与low。
英语语法：形容词和副词
4. 形容词和副词4.1 形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。
通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如：hot 热的。
2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid 害怕的。
（错）He is an ill man.（对）The man is ill.（错）She is an afraid girl.（对）The girl is afraid.这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice4.2 以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：(错）She sang lovely.（错）He spoke to me very friendly.（对）Her singing was lovely.（对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。
daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，earlyThe Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.4.3 用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。
【知识点】形容词和副词
专题三词法—形容词和副词知识点一般来说，中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词，而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。
一、形容词1.用来描述人或事物特征、性质或状态的一种开放性词汇，主要用来修饰名词和代词，eg：He is a clever boy.他是一个聪明的男孩。
（形容词clever修饰名词boy）I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事告诉你。
（important修饰something）2.表示状态、性质的反义形容词。
small—big right—wrong new—old hard—easy3.形容是用来修饰物体的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，位于名词的前面。
如：He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点)Our English teacher has long hair.（长的→长度）The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.（大的、小的→大小）二、副词1.副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词汇，eg：You speak English well.你英语讲得很好He often works late.他常常工作到很晚。
2.英语中的形容词和副词，在句子里表示“比较……”、“最……”时，要用特别的形式，即：比较级和最高级。
原来的形式称1．2．The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。
3．The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。
四、形容词、副词比较级的用法表示两者间的比较用比较级。
其常见句式有：1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”，意思为“A比B更……”。
形容词和副词
作不定代词someone, something, somebody; anyone, anything, anybody, everyone, everything everybody; nothing, no one nobody的定语时，定于后置
10.This is a__________clock .
A.nice Swiss little
B.nice little Swiss
C.little nice Swiss
D.Swiss nice little
11.She spent___________time studying French.
A.much so B. so much C.such much D.so many
12.----Which do you find_____to learn,Japanese or
English?
----English.
A.easy B.easier C.more easily D.it much easier
13.Of the two oceans,the Pacific is_______.
那汤尝起来很不错
2）有些形容词是以-ly结尾的，我们容易把它们误 认为是副词
如: lovely(可爱的)，friendly(友好的) ，orderly(有 序的)，slightly(悦耳的)，motherly(母亲般的)， sisterly(姐妹般的)，brotherly(兄弟般的)。
She looks lovely.她看上去很漂亮 3. 宾语的补足语 形容词作宾语补足语即与宾语一起构成复合
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
初中英语语法——形容词、副词来源：西安中考网作者：西安中考网 2012-08-13 18:16:52标签：初中英语语法形容词副词说两句一、形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置：1)、在句子中的位置以及作用⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。
如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后。
如：The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理)⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)⑷后置的情况：①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如：He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。
)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)2) 、多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：二、副词1、副词：用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。
2、副词的分类（见下表）：3、副词在句子中的位置以及作用：（1）作状语1.时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。
如：We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城) / They have already been to the UK twice.(他们去过英王国两次) / Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路)2.地点副词：一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。
如：There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动) / The frightened wolf ran away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了)/ He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回)3.方式副词：一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。
如：Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快) / Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光)4.程度副词：修饰动词时,放在动词之前；修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。
但注意,enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面；only位置比较灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。
如：I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告诉我,我几乎把那事全忘了) / It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵) / She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车)5.频度副词：一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times 等一般放在句尾。
如：Sometimes I get up early.(我有时起得早)/ The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭) / Take this medicine twice a day.(这种药一天吃两次)6.疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。
如：When and where were you born?(你何时何地出生？)/ Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上？)/ How do you do?(你好！)7.连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。
How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题)/ That iswhy everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因) / He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎样做那事)8.关系副词：用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。
如：This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方)/ Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法)9.其它副词：too“也”,用在句尾；also放在动词前；either “也不”,放在句尾；nor“也不”,放在句首；so“如此,这样”,放在形容词、副词前；on/off“开/关”放在动词之后；not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前；maybe/perhaps放在句首；certainly放在句首或动词之前。
如：He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too.(他去了故宫博物院,我也去了) / Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里) / --Tom doesn’t have a computer. –Nor do I.(汤姆没有计算机,我也没有。
)(2)作表语：地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。
如：I’m very sorry he isn’t in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)/ I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近20年了) / Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边)(3)作定语：时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。
如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(现在的人们经常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴) / Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世纪20年代那儿的女人过着可怕的日子)(4)作宾语补足语：地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。
如：Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开！它们在散发着臭气。
) / Father kepthim in and doing his lessons.(父亲把他关在家里做作业)[注意] “动词+副词”的宾语如果是代词,则该副词应该放在代词之后。
如：He wrote down the word.(他写下了那个词。
)→He wrote it down.(他把它写了下来。
) ==形容词变副词的规律a.一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。
例如：careful-carefullyb.以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。
例如：true-trulyc.辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。
例如：angry-angrilyd.单音节y结尾直接加ly。
例如：shy-shylye.以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。
例如：terrible-terriblyf.形容词、副词同形：hard, fast, friendly, late, early, lovely, long。
这部分请同学们注意，其中很多单词加ly之后就变成其他意思的单词了。
例如：hardly就变成“几乎不”的意思，是小学阶段五大隐形否定词（few，little, never, seldom, hardly）之一。
4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：(1)讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。
基本句型是：主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 + (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级+….如：He is very old now.(他现在很老了) / They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快) / The weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟) / I am so happy!(我是如此的快乐) ☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +….如：He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)/ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)/ They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋) / Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) / They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)(2) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。