第21讲 北京四中 状语从句2014新题赏析 课后练习
北京四中2013-2014学年上学期初中九年级期中考试英语试卷 后有答案
北京四中2014届上学期初中九年级期中考试英语试卷（考试时间为120分钟，试卷满分为120分）听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
(共4分，每小题1分)二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
(共12分，每小题1分)请听一段对话，完成第5和第6小题。
5. Who can’t speak Chinese?A. Woo.B. Alison.C. Linda.6. Where are the visitors from?A. England.B. China.C. Canada.请听一段对话，完成第7和第8小题。
7. Whose birthday party is on Friday?A. Jim’s.B. Carlyle’s.C. Mary’s.8. When does the party start?A. At seven.B. At ten.C. At nine.请听一段对话，完成第9和第10小题。
9. What did Jiro do in Toronto?A. Skiing.B. Playing games.C. Shopping and sightseeing.10. Which of the following is Jiro’s favorite place?A. Toronto.B. V ancouver.C. Banff.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11. How did Angela know the three guys?A. Through the dating club.B. On the Internet.C. By Peter’s introduction.12. Why doesn’t Angela like Craig?A. Because he’s shy.B. Because he’s too serious.C. Because he’s strong.13. What can you infer from the dialogue?A. Angela likes sports.B. Angela has met some guys.C. Mel may not be patient enough.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
2014北京高考真题英语含答案
绝密★启封并使用完毕前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）一、听力理解（共三节：30分）1．（1.5分）What juice does the man order？A．LemonB．AppleC．Orange．2．（1.5分）What subject does the man like best？A．History．B．Biology．C．Chemistry．3．（1.5分）Where is the woman from？A．Britain．B．Russia．C．America．4．（1.5分）What kind of student bus pass does the woman want？A．Weekly．B．Monthly．C．Yearly．5．（1.5分）What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary's birthday？A．A bicycle．B．A pen．C．A book．6．（3分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题．6．What's wrong with the woman？A．She has a cough．B．She has a headache．C．She has a fever．7．How long is the medicine for？A．One day．B．Two days．C．Three days．8．（3分）听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题．8．What does the woman need？A．Some ink．B．A printer．C．Some paper．9．What problem does the man have？A．He can't send a text message．．B．He can't hear the woman clearly．C．He can't be back to the office soon．10．（4.5分）听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题．10．What does the woman plan to do at first？A．To stay at home．B．Into eat out．C．To see a film．11．When will the two speakers meet？A．At 11：00 am．．B．At 2：00pm．C．At 4：00pm．12．What is the man trying to do？A．To introduce a new pizza to the woman．B．To remind the woman to relax herself．C．To invite the woman to see a movie．13．（4.5分）听第9段材料，回答第13至15题．13．When did the family visit the Design Museum？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．14．How did the family go to Hyde Park？A．On foot．B．By taxi．C．By train．15．What is the speaker mainly talking about？A．Amazing attraction in London．B．A four﹣day trip to London．C．A dream about London．16．（7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．Ticket booking FormEvent &Modern（16） Festival，June 10thDateNumber &Two tickets，（17） sectionSectionName George（18）Address Room（19），Thomas Place，74William avenuePayment Visa，2564 8549 7213Way of Delivery By （20）二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．（1分）Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，______ plants can spread to new places．（）A．so B．or C．for D．but22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hi，let's go skating．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I'm busy right now．I _______ in an application form for a new job．（）A．fill B．have filledC．am filling D．will fill23．（1分）Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour．（）A．by B．in C．for D．until24．（1分） carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab．（）A．Observe B．To observe C．Observed D．Observing25．（1分）Last night，there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV．（）A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching26．（1分）I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，______ my classmates recommended to me．（）A．who B．which C．when D．Where27．（1分）________ I have a word with you？It won't take long．（）A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Should28．（1分）There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon．（）A．solving B．solvedC．being solved D．to be solved29．（1分）_______ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year．（）A．As B．WhenC．Even though D．In case30．（1分）The best moment for the football star was_______ he scored the winning goal．（）A．where B．when C．how D．why31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What time is it？﹣﹣﹣I have no idea．But just a minute，I ______ it for you．（）A．check B．checkedC．will check D．would check32．（1分）I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived．（）A．started B．was startingC．would start D．had started33．（1分）Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future．（）A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however34．（1分）We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map．（）A．are B．were C．will be D．would be35．（1分）The film star wears sunglasses．Therefore，he can go shopping without ______..（）A．recognizingB．being recognizedC．having recognizedD．having been recognized三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．The Fitting﹣in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan，I knew I had to help her．She was really small for her age of 12．The boy in my class often （36） about her and laughed their heads off．She would open a book，pretending to read，with tears dropping on the open page．All I knew was that she was an orphan （孤儿） from Africa．She had just been adopted by a family in town who （37） that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids．I looked down at this（38） girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her．But how could I help her （39） in with us？There had to be a （40）．One day，when I went into the classroom，I saw that Suzy had （41） her geography book to a picture of a train，and in her notebook，she had made a（n）（42） copy．I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming （43） show．So，I took her to see the art teacher，Miss Parker，and showed her what Suzy had （44）．"why，it's wonderful，"said Miss Parker，who then showed us a poster she had painted （45） the talent show．"I need more of these，but I just don't have enough （46）．Could you help me，Suzy？"On the day of the talent show，Suzy's （47） were everywhere﹣﹣﹣﹣all over the hall and all over the school，each one different．"And finally，"said Mr Brown，the schoolmaster，at the end of the show，"we have a （n）（48）award．I'm sure you've all noticed the wonderful posters．"Everyone nodded．"One of our own students （49）them．"I could hear everyone whispering．"Who in our school could draw （50） well？"Mr．Brown waited a while before saying，"（51） this student worked so hard on the posters，she deserves a（52），too．Our mystery（神秘） artist is our new student﹣﹣﹣﹣Suzy Khan!"Mr．Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist's set．"Thank you，"she cried．I （53），at that time when I was looking at her excited face，she'd probably never （54） anything in her whole life．Everyone started to （55） their hands．Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was defening．I knew then Suzy was going to ne all right．36．A．joked B．cared C．trains D．worried37．A．reported B．decided C．complained D．questioned38．A．rich B．proud C．tiny D．popular39．A．come B fall C．fit D．tie40．A．manner B．pattern C．choice D．way41．A．read B．taken C．opened D．put42．A．free B．perfect C．final D．extra43．A．are B．talk C．quiz D．talent44．A．colored B．written C．carved D．drawn45．A．at B．after C．for D．around46．A．room B．time C．paper D．interest47．A．gifts B．books C．photos D．posters48．A．special B．academic C．national D．rayal49．A．painted B．found C．printed D．collected50．A．very B．that C．quite D．too51．A．If B．Though C．Unless D．Since52．A．prize B．rank C．rest D．place53．A．replied B．realized C．remembered D．regretted54．A．offered B．valued C．owned D．controlled55．A．clap B．wave C．raise D．shake四、阅读理解（共两节，20分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，共30分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．ASea Life Melbourne Aquarium （水族馆）The all﹣new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium，situated in the heart of Melbourne's CBD，is one of Victoria's leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family．Having 12amazing zones of discovery，Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city．*Opening TimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9：30am until 6：00pm every day of the year，including public holidays．Last admission is at 5：00pm，one hour before closing．*Location （位置）Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street，Melbourne．It is siyuated on the Yarra River，opposite Crown Entertainment Complex．*Getting to Sea Life Melbourne AquariumTrainThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route （公交线路） and also routes 70and 75．City Circle trams run every 10minutes in both directions．Shuttle BusThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service，stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City．Running daily，every 15minutes from 10：00am to 4：00pm．Car ParkingWhile there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium，there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away．*Wheelchair AccessSea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12zones．Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets．*TermsTickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted．Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium．No ticket，no entry!56．Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium．A．is located at the center of the CBD in the cityB．has 12most attractive places in MelbourneC．admits visitors from 9：30am untill 6：00pmD．is beside Crown Entertainment Complex57．Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium，visitors can take．A．trains from southern Cross train stationB．shuttle buses around the train stationC．boats across the yarra RiverD．either tram route 70or 7558．Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors．A．free car parkingB．wheelchair accessC．Internet connectionD．transportation service59．Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium．A．are free to all visitorsB．can be pursed by emailC．rare checked at the entranceD．can be printed at the ticket office．BThe Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach，with three of our children，taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear．The bear was thin and small，moving aimlessly．Just a few minutes later，I heard my daughter shouting，"Dad!The bear is right behind us!"An agreesive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute．This one was silent and itsears pinned back﹣﹣﹣﹣the sign （迹象） of an animal that is going in for the kill．And it was a cold April day．The bear behaved abnormally，probably because of hunger．I held my camera tripod （三脚架） in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me．Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders，and the tripod stuck across its mouth．It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight．I knew I would not be able to hold it for long．Even so，this was a fight I had to win：I was all that stood between the bear and my family，who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear．The bear hit at the camera，cutting it off the tripod．I raised my left arm to protect my face； the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side．My arm could not move，and I sensed that my bones were going to break．Drawing back my free hand，I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times．The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur，trying to push it away．I was actually wrestling （扭打） with the bear at this point．Then，as suddenly as it had begun，the fight ended．The bear moved back toward the forest，before returning for another attack ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣The first time I felf panic．Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat，the bear moved off，destroying a fence as it went．My arm was injured，but the outcome for us could hardly have been better．I'm proud that my family reminded clear﹣headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome．60．The brown bear approached the family in order to．A．catch shore birdsB．start an attackC．protect the childrenD．set up a barrier for itself61．The bear finally went away after it．A．felt safe B．got injured C．found some food D．took away the camera62．The writer and his family survived mainly due to their．A．pride B．patience C．calmness D．cautiousness．CChoosing the Right Resolution （决定）Millions of Americans began 2014with the same resolution they started 2013with，a goal of losing weight．However，setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake．To reach our goal of losing weight﹣﹣﹣the output，we need to control what we eat﹣﹣﹣the input （输入）．That is，we tend to care about the output but not to control the input．This is a bad way to construce goals．The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input．Instead of resolving to lose weight，try an actionable resolution："I'll stop having desert for lunch，"or"I'll walk every day for 20minutes．"Creating a goal that focuses on a well﹣specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome．Recently a new science behind incentives （激励），including in education，has been discussed．For example，researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school．In some cases，he gave students incentives based on input，like reading certain books，while in others，the incentives were based on output，like results on exams．His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output．Fryer's conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not knoe how to do better on exam，aside from general rules like"study harder．"Reading certain books，on the other hand，is a well﹣set task over which they have much more control．As long as you have direct control over your goal，you have a much higher chance of success．And it's easier to start again if you fail，because you know exactly what you need to do．If you want to cut down on your spending，a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe，for example．This is a well﹣specified action﹣based goal for which you can measure your success easily．Spending less money isn't a goal because it's too general．Similarly，if you want to spend more time with your family，don't stop with this general wish．Think bout an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to，like a family movie night every Wednesday．In the long run，these new goals could become a habit．63．The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because．A．it is hard to achieve for most AmericansB．it is focused too much on the resultC．it is dependent on too many thingsD．it is based on actionable decisions64．In Roland Fryer's research，some students did better than the others because．A．they obeyed all the general rulesB．they paid more attention to examsC．they were motivated by their classmatesD．they were rewarded for reading some books65．According to the writer，which of the following statements is a good goal？A．"I'll give up desert．"B．"I'll study harder．"C．"I'll cut down my expense"D．"I'll spend more time with my family"66．The writer strongly believes that we should．A．develop good habits and focus on the outcomeB．be optimistic about final goals and stick to themC．pick specific actions that can be turned into good habitsD．set ambitious goals that can balance the input ang output．DMultitaskingWhat is the first thing you nitice when you walk into a shop？The products displayed （展示） at the entrance？Or the soft background music？But have you ever notice the smell？Unless it is bad，the answer is likely to be no．But while a shop's scent may not be outstanding compared with sightsand sounds，it is certainly there．And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase．A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance，via scent machines．A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air．One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores，customers'intension to purchase increased by 80percent．When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs，scent is just as important to a brand's success as the quality of its window displays and goods on slaes．That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be．Some years ago，the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants'disproving attitude and don't﹣touch﹣what﹣you﹣can't﹣afford displays．Now the rise of electronic commerce （e﹣commerce） hasopened up famous brands to a wider audience．But while e﹣shops can use sights and sounds，only bricks﹣and﹣mortar stores （实体店） can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave．Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop，but rather a destination．And scent is just one way to achieve this．Now a famous store uses complex man﹣made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department，and coconut （椰子） scent in the swimsuit section．A department store has even opened a new lab，inviting customers on a journey into the store's windows to smell books，pots and drawers，in search of their perfect scent．67．According to the passage，what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store？A．Friendly assistant．B．Unique scents．C．Soft background musicD．attractive window display．68．E﹣shops are mentioned in the passage to．A．ashow the advantages of brick﹣and﹣mortar storesB．urge shop assistants to change their attitudeC．push stores to use sights and soundsD．introduce the rise of e﹣commerce69．The underlined word"destination"in Paragraph 5means．A．a platform that exhibts goodsB．a spot where travelers like to stayC．a place where customers love to goD．a target that a store expects to meet70．The main purpose of the passage is to．A．compare and evaluateB．examine and assessC．argue and discussD．inform and explain．四、第二节（共1小题；每小题10分．共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处．选项中有两项为多余选项．Evaluating Sources （来源） of health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requairs reasonable evaluation．A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information．Resonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information，how to separate fact from opinions，how to recognize poor reasoning，and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources．（71）Go to the original source．Media reports often simplify the results of medical research．Find out for yourself what a study really reported，and determin whether it was based on good science．Think about the type of study．（72）Watch for misleading language．Some studies will find that a behaviour"contributes to"or is"associated with"an outcome； this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result．（73） Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it．Use your common sense．If a report seems too good to be true，probably it is．Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements．（74） Evaluate"scientific"statements carefully，and be aware of quackery（江湖骗术）．（75） Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration，but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us．Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life．A．Make choice that are right for you．B．The goal of an ad is to sell you something．C．Be sure to work through the critical questions．D．And examine the findings of the original research．E．Distinguish between research reports and public health advice．F．Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view．G．The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources．五、书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）32．（15分）你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括：1）你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；2）由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；3）表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份．注意：1）词数不少于50．2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Chris，．Yours，Joe．五、第二节（20分）33．（20分）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用校刊"英语园地"写一篇短文，记述你和同学们向学校提建议，解决自行车存放问题的过程．注意：1）词数不少于 60．2）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school．2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）参考答案一、听力理解（共三节：30分）略二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．【分析】句意：一些动物带着种子到处走，所以植物就会散播到新的地方．【解答】答案A．B项"或者"；C项"因为"；D项"但是"；A项"因此，所以"；根据语境可知，本题前半部分讲"有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方"，所以导致"植物传播"，因此可推知它们是表示因果关系的并列句，因此A项符合语境，故选A．【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析．解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思，其次要知道各选项的意思，然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子根据语境，不难选出正确答案．关键还是在平时学习的过程中，多积累多总结多记忆．22．【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣嗨，让我们去滑冰吧．﹣﹣﹣对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新工作的申请表．【解答】答案C．根据题干信息可知，"I'm busy right now"我现在很忙﹣﹣正在忙着"填写申请表"．"right now"是标志性的时间状语，因此空格处应该用现在进行时，表示说话之时正在进行的动作，因此C项符合语境，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态的用法．解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时态，锁定答案．23．【分析】句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车要在半个小时后出发．【解答】答案B通过句意可知，此处是将来时．"Jane现在很着急"，因为火车将在半个小时后出发．"in half an hour"意为"半个小时后"，用在将来时态中．而for+一段时间，用在完成时态中；A、D两项不和一段时间连用．故选B项．【点评】考查时间介词．主要掌握一些介词和时间连用时所表达的意义．24．【分析】句意：当在实验室做实验时，要仔细观察是否有变化发生．【解答】答案：A由句意可知，此题是祈使句．因为"祈使句，无主语，动词原形作谓语"．故选A项．【点评】考查祈使句．主要本着"祈使句，无主语，动词原形作谓语"的原则做此类题目．25．【分析】句意：昨晚有成千上百的人观看电视上直播的开幕式．【解答】答案D．分析句子结构可知，"there were millions of people"为主句，"_______ the opening ceremony live on TV"为非谓语动词形式，"people"与所给动词"watch"存在逻辑上的主动关系，因此应该用现在分词，从而排除A、B和C项，这里用现在分词的一般式（watching）作people的后置定语表主动，可转换成定语从句"who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV"理解，因此D项符合语境，故选D．【点评】本题考查非谓动词用法．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断分词在句中所作的成分，若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing，被动关系用done，表将来用to do．26．【分析】句意：上周我从图书馆借了《福尔摩斯》，这是我的同学推荐给我的．【解答】答案：B根据题干信息，定语从句的先行词为book，定语从句中 recommended 缺乏宾语（我朋友推荐给我"书"），加之逗号后为非限制性定语从句，所以用which关系代词指代前面的book（书），故选B．【点评】要分析句中含有什么从句，还要找出定语从句的要素：先行词以及从句中是否缺少成分．27．【分析】句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的．【解答】答案A．B项must"必须，一定；偏偏"；C项shall"将要"；D项should"应该"；A项can能够，可能；根据句意"我可以和你谈谈吗？"可知，本题使用"can I…？"表示询问对方是否允许，因此A项符合语境，故选A．【点评】本题考查情态动词．解答此类题目关键是要读懂句意，并且对每个情态动词的基本用法和特殊用法都要熟知，然后根据语境辨析锁定答案．28．【分析】句意：在我们准备在月球上长期生活之前，还有很多问题有待于解决．【解答】答案D．分析句子结构可知，主句为"There are still many problems"，空格之后的成分为非谓语动词形式．根据句意可知，很多问题还没有被解决，都是未来将要发生的事情，所以应该用不定式，从而排除A、B和C项．而这些问题又是要被解决的，所以用不定式的被动语态．这里用"to be solved"作"problem"的后置定语．可以转换成定语从句"…problems which are to be solved…"，因此D项符合语境，故选D．【点评】本题考查非谓动词用法．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断分词在句中所作的成分，若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing，被动关系用done，表将来用to do．29．【分析】句意：即使那个森林公园很遥远，但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观．【解答】答案C．A项as"由于，因为；随着"，常引导时间、方式、原因等状语从句；B项when"当…时"，引导时间状语从句；D项in case"以防万一"，引导让步状语从句；C项even though"即使，尽管"，引导让步状语从句；即便是那个森林公园的地理位置很僻远，但这并没有阻碍人们去那里游玩的热情，由此可知，从句与主句之间存在让步转折关系，因此用even if来引导让步状语从句，故选C．【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的副词或副词短语．平时学习中要加强副词短语的积累．30．【分析】句意：对于一个足球明星来说，最好的时刻就是进决胜球之时．【解答】答案B由The best moment可知，此题是指"…的时刻"，连接词在从句中作时间状语．而where作地点状语；how作方式状语；why作原因状语．所以只能选择B项．【点评】考查表语从句的连接词．主要根据句意看从句中缺少什么成分，然后再根据连接词的意思做出选择．31．【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣几点了？﹣﹣﹣我不知道．不过请稍等一会儿，我给你看一下．【解答】答案C．根据上下文语境可知，说话人不知道具体时间（几点），但是"将去看一下（时间）"，我为你看时间属于将要发生的事情，排除B和D项，应该用一般将来时"will check"，其中will表示临时所做的决定，因此C项符合语境，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态的用法．解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时态，锁定答案．32．【分析】句意：我发现演讲很难听懂（跟不上），因为当我到达时，演讲已经开始了．【解答】答案D．根据题干信息可知，不能跟上演讲的原因是，我达到的时候演讲已经开始了．"到达"是过去时，"演讲开始"动作在"到达"之前发生，即表示过去的过去，应该用现在完成时，D项符合语境，故选D．【点评】本题考查时态的用法．解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时态，锁定答案．33．【分析】句意：一些人认为以前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生．【解答】答案A此处whatever has happened before or is happening now 是一个主语从句，whatever既引导这个主语从句，又在从句中作主语．而B、C和D项都是副词，不作主语，应排除．故选A项．【点评】考查复合连接代词．主要看所选择的词在从句中作什么成分．作主语或宾语时，选择代词；作状语时，选择副词．34．【分析】句意为：如果你没有把地图丢了，我们现在就会在宾馆里了．【解答】答案：D本题考察的是if条件状语从句的虚拟语气．表示与现在事实相反时，条件句中使用"一般过去时/were"，主句使用"情态动词+动词原形"．根据从句的did可知本句是与现在事实相反，情态动词用would，再加动词原形，故D 正确．【点评】条件句的虚拟语气是考查的重点．如果过去事实相反，条件句中使用过去完成时，主句使用"情态动词+have done"；如果主句与现在事实相反，条件句中使用过去时，be动词使用were，主句中使用"情态动词+动词原形"；如果与将来事实相反，条件句中有三种：过去时；were to do；should+动词原形，主句使用"情态动词+动词原形"；要特别注意如果省略了if，句子要使用部分倒装的形式，把助动词，be动词，情态动词提之主语前．35．【分析】句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜．所以，他去买东西不会被认出来．【解答】答案B．根据题中的介词without判断，此后应该使用动词的动名词形式作宾语，由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式（being recognized），从而排除A和C项，D项是完成式，表示"被认出"动作先于"戴太阳镜"之前发生，逻辑上不符合，故排除D项，因此B项符合语境，故选B．【点评】本题考查动名词用法．解答这类题目首先要读懂句意，其次要分析出动名词在句中所作的成分，若动名词在句中作宾语时，要分析主被动关系，主动用doing，被动用being done，还要判断动作有无先后关系，考虑用完成式having done或 having been done．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．本文讲了一个非洲来的儿童Suzy被美国家庭收养，为让孩子了解美国生活，他们把孩子送进学校和美国孩子一起学习．但那些美国孩子却经常嘲笑她．一次偶然的机会，"我"发现了她的绘画才能，并把她介绍给艺术老师．艺术老师也认同她的绘画才能，让她帮自己制作才艺秀的海报．在才艺秀结束的时候，校长颁发给Suzy一个特殊的奖项，同学们也认可和接纳了她．作者通过本文旨在说明要善于通过发现和培养孩子的特长帮助他们树立生活的自信．【解答】36．A 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，这里是说"班里的男孩子会拿她开玩笑，然后就是哄堂大笑．而她也只好眼含泪水地假装看书"．故选A．37．B 考查动词辨析．A项report"报告、报道"； B项decide"认定、断定"；C项complain"抱怨，投诉"；D项question"质疑，提问"．根据句意可知，这个非洲孤儿被美国家庭收养，美国家庭决定（认定）和美国孩子在一起才能让她学会美国生活方式．故选B．38．C 考查形容词辨析．根据上文叙述可知，这个女孩比同龄12岁的孩子都要瘦小，所以"我低头看着这个小小的女孩子，下决心无论如何都要帮助她"． tiny＝very small，故选C．39．C 考查动词辨析．我打算帮助这个女孩与大家融洽相处．根据文章标题可知，（The Fitting﹣in of …）给出了提示．fit in with适合，与…一致．故选C．40．D 考查名词辨析．根据上文决定帮助小女孩与大家一样，必须寻找一个办法/方法．manner做事或行为方式，多指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法，pattern指模式、花样、图案等，choice指选择，way指方式、方法、手段等，可指一般的方法，有时也指个人的方法或方式．因为这里没有谈到什么方法，所以只能用笼统的方法way．故选D．41．C 考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，Suzy把书打开到"火车图片"那里．open…to把…翻到，to是介词，表达"到…地方"．因此C项符合语境，故选C．42．B 考查形容词辨析．根据文中第44题后的陈述，"why，it's wonderful"可知，她画地效果非常好，与此题选项中的perfect相近．故选B．43．D 考查名词辨析．根据后文第45题后的陈述"the talent show"可知，这是一个才艺秀．故选D．44．D 考查动词辨析．根据上文陈述，Suzy在画火车，所以这里应该是"我"把她画的东西展示给艺术老师看．故选D．45．C 考查介词辨析．根据文章内容，这里是老师拿出一张"为才艺秀"做的海报．for意为"为…"．故选C．46．B 考查名词辨析．根据该空前面"more"和空后的"help"两个词可知，老师还需要更多的海报，但老师"没有足够的时间"，所以才请Suzy帮忙制作．故选B．47．D 考查名词辨析．根据上文已谈到，艺术老师想让Suzy帮忙制作一些海报，所以，才艺秀当天应该到处都能看到Suzy制作的海报．故选D．48．A 考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，才艺秀当天大家都表演了，还要颁发一个特殊的奖项给制作海报的人，因为制作海报原本不是才艺秀的内容．故选A．49．A 考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，这儿是表示"我们一个学生画了这些海报"，除了draw以外，我们还可以使用paint一词，表示绘画．故选A．。
2014北京中学考试真题英语含解析汇报
2014北京中考英语真题四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.22. I have a big brother. __________name is Paul.A. HisB. HerC. HeD. Your23. I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to24. I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.A. orB. andC. soD. but25. —________people are there in your family?—Three.A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much26. —Which season do you like _________，winter or summer?—Summer.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best27. —Must I hand in my homework now， Mr.Smith?—No，you ________.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. needn’t28. —What do you often do at weekends?—I often _________ my grandparents.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visit29. M y parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit.A. eatB. eatingC. eatsD. to eat30. — What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean31. A. new hospital _______ in my town next year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built32. H e _____ in this factory for 20 years already.A. will workB. worksC. has workedD. is working33. L ook! The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s ________ wrong with it.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing34. —Do you know _________ the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.A. when they hadB. when they are going to haveC. when did they haveD. when are they going to have五、完形填空（共12分，每小题3分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
(完整版)初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案
初中状从句全面解及答案1、基本含状修、形容、副或整个句子。
往常由副、介短、不定式、分和从句等担当。
用下划划出以下句子中的状，并明是什么在做状：He speaks English very well.He is playing under the tree.I come specially to see you.The boy was praised for his bravery.When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.什么是状从句？用来修主句中的，副和形容的从句叫状从句。
依据其含状从句可分状从句，地址状从句，条件状从句，原由状从句，果状从句，比状从句，目的状从句，步状从句。
例句：I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.If he comes back, please let me know.I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before.2、用法1.状从句(1) 状从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until,as soon as等来引。
比如：It was raining hard when we got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在状从句里，往常不用未来，用在表示未来的作或状。
2014届北京四中初三月考英语试卷与答案
2014届北京四中初三月考英语试卷与答案(试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟)一、单项填空（共40分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — How long can I __________ the book?— You can give it back to me when you finish reading it.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. buy2. — Why don’t you take the MP3, Peter?— I have only $ 5. I can’t _______it.A. spendB. costC. affordD. pay3. — _____ you lend me your camera?— No problem. Here you are.A. MightB. CouldC. MustD. Should4. Water, food and air are the ___________ needs for life.A. cheapB. brightC. correctD. basic5. Our car ___________ on the way to the valley, so we had to wait for rescue.A. broke downB. broke inC. broke upD. broke out6. It’s 3 o’clock in the morning, but I’m still wide __________.A. aliveB. awakeC. aloneD. asleep7. In winter days, we have to ___________ the snow on the playground.A. clearB. cleanC. coverD. check8. I wanted to explain, but you didn’t give me any ________.A. candleB. causeC. changeD. chance9. Her father has __________ greatly since she saw him last time.A. agedB. avoidedC. canceledD. cheated10. Before 2003, there was no direct airline _____ Taiwan and the mainland.A. amongB. bothC. betweenD. across11. Mother said no. She didn’t even ___ me to explain the reason behind the decision.A. agreeB. allowC. askD. advise12. It was a bitter __________ when they decided not to give him a second chance.A. cultureB. beatC. careD. blow13. Could you get me some ______? I’m hungryA. appleB. breadC. butterD. cake14. _________ I could think of an answer, the teacher asked someone else.A. BecauseB. AsC. BeforeD. After15. My heart always ___________ faster when I speak in public.A. catchesB. beatsC. blowsD. connects16. Making a plan is only a start. You have to ________ it ________, and keep to it.A. carry; onB. carry; outC. cheer; upD. clean; up17. I’ll __________ you some grapes after the trip.A. burnB. allowC. addD. bring18. I’m sure that you’ll enjoy a __________ future in this company.A. brightB. blueC. boringD. beautiful19. Don’t worry ______ him. He will be back soon.A. ofB. forC. aboutD. at20. The old man became______ several years ago. He could no longer see anything.A. blindB. braveC. comfortableD. common21. We have to try harder and ____________ a better ideato solve the problem.A. come onB. come up withC. come trueD. come out22. —Dad, why not ______ having noodles instead of dumplings?— Good idea. I’ll get for you.A. compareB. completeC. considerD. control23. Of course we have such a lot in _________; we’ve been friends for years.A. agreementB. connectionC. communicationD. common24. His new book ___________ this week, and I’m looking forward to it.A. comes onB. comes alongC. comes outD. comes over25. They had faced one difficulty after ___________ with bravery and determination.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others26. If anything goes __________ your wishes, don’t be sad. There might be something cheerful __________ the corner.A. beyond; inB. out of; atC. against; aroundD. for; on27. I made a speech on my graduation ceremony, and my mother was ______ to tears.A. almostB. beyondC. closeD. about28. Look, there are so many _______ in the sky. It’s going to rain.A. cloudsB. clothesC. coalsD. coins29. John has been in hospital for months, and he isn’t getting _________ better.A. bitB. anyC. anywayD. always30. Study hard, ______ you’ll pass the exam.A. becauseB. beforeC. butD. and31. If anything ___________ to him, please call me as soon as possible.A. happenB. happensC. is happenedD. happened32. You may go fishing if your work _____________.A. is doneB. will be doneC. doneD. does33. Betty and her classmates are going to _______ a school magazine, and the magazine __________ New Standard.A. start; will callB. be started; will be calledC. start; will be calledD. be started; will call34. You ____________ to the ball. Why didn’t you go?A. invitedB. are invitedC. will invitedD. wereinvited35. The old people and the children must ____________ in our country.A. take good careB. be taken good careC. take good care ofD. be taken good care of36. The Olympic Games ________ every four years.A. are heldB. were heldC. are holdingD. will hold37. Our English teacher, Mrs. Black, ________ in our school since 1992.A. worksB. workedC. will workD. has worked38. — What are the neighbors doing, Joe?— Oh, they _______ a party.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. have had39. I _______ the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow.A. returnB. returnedC. have returnedD. will return40. — It’s raining. When did it start?— As far as I know, it ____ for three hours.A. rainsB. rainedC. has rainedD. will rain二、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。
北京四中2013-2014学年下学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷后有答案
北京四中2013-2014学年下学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷后有答案北京四中2013－2014学年下学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷（试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟）A卷(共100分，含口试10分)第一部分：听力理解(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?A. In a post office.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shopping mall.2. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.3. What class will the woman take?A. Gymnastics.B. Geography.C. Science.4. Which of the following does the man like best?A. Classical music.B. Pop songs.C. Foreign songs.5. What is the man doing?A. Offering a suggestion.B. Making an invitation.C. Asking for permission.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why does the man choose to take an evening course?A. He works during the day.B. He takes data processing.C. He hates day courses.7. When is the course in computer programming given?A. On Thursdays.B. On Fridays.C. On Mondays.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
北京四中2013-2014学年下学期初中八年级期中考试英语试卷 后有答案
北京四中2013-2014学年下学期初中八年级期中考试英语试卷（考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分为100分）第I 卷（共56分）一、听力。
（每题1分，共14分）Listen to the questions. Then choose the best answer according to each picture.（每题1分，共4分）A ．Questions 1，2B. Questions 3, 4Choose the best response to each question or statement. (每题1分 ,共5分 )5. A. It's for a sandwich.B. I tried to phone him.C. His hat is missing.D. Check that box.6. A. A large turkey.B. Just a few eggs.C. Apple, probably.D. For the children.7. A. The family dinner.B. The beautiful aunt.C. The old apartment.D. The trip to America.8. A. It's not enough time.B. The pages aren't ready.3．___________________4．___________________1．___________________2．___________________C. That's a great price.D. You read pretty fast.9. A. It will be on at ten o'clock.B. Then watch something else.C. Move it to the living room.D. Finish your homework first.Listen to the conversations. Then answer the questions. (每题1分,共5分)10. A. A game.B. A TV show.C. A holiday.D. A present.11. A. She's baking.B. She's mopping.C. She's drawing.D. She's gardening.12. A. A cow.B. A chicken.C. A pig.D. A sheep.13. A. To a high school.B. To a post office.C. To a department store.D. To a flower shop.14. A. He fixed her machine.B. He gave her a nice job.C. He paid her some money.D. He drove her somewhere.知识运用二、单项选择。
高考英语：完形填空,真题语句分析详解(北京四中)
高考英语：完形填空，真题语句分析详解（北京四中）北京四中高三英语教研室整理原句1原句呈现He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been13 years since I'd- 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.解题点拨可以形成一个问题：自从我怎样见过他已经13年了？由于He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经13年了。
那么：自从我上次见过他已经13年了。
所以填last.第二空，由于my提示此处填名词。
根据when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.和上句句意：自从我上次见过他已经13年了。
因此此次见面是一件开心的事。
此处填delight。
答案He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been13 years since I'd- last seen him. So imagine my delight when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.参考译文在三岁的时候他和妈妈搬到了英国。
自从我上次见到他以来，已经十三年了。
当他给我发电子邮件说他想来看我的时候，你可以想象一下我是多么的快乐。
句子分析句子1整体为并列句。
分句1为He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three ，是主从复合句；when he was three 是时间状语从句：He'd moved to England with his mum为主句，其中with his mum 做状语。
北京四中初二英语练习(答案及解析)
答案及解析：一、补全下列单词trumpet violin elder waltzyounger die addition restmaybe phone actually instrumenttape loud gospel stringpart-time milkman record ownartist figure century二、单项选择1. D 一般现在时的否定形式，主语为第三人称单数（时态）2. D 过去分词做后置定语，修饰a place（非谓语动词）3. A 主从句的时态应保持一致，主句为一般过去时，从句也应为一般过去时（时态）4. C 用May I…征询对方许可（情态动词）5. A 动词短语固定搭配，go on to表示继续做某事（动词短语）6. D T here be句型中谓语动词的数一般与最靠近它的名词保持一致，此外，由于原句中的时间状语为yesterday afternoon，故时态应为一般过去时（主谓与时态一致）7. B 介词短语固定搭配，at the end of表示在……的尽头（固定搭配）8. A 副词短语固定搭配，no longer表示不再9. A 反意疑问句中当前部分陈述用肯定形式时，后部分则用否定形式；其谓语在人称、时态和数上与前面保持一致10.A 形容词最高级由“the+最高级”构成（形容词最高级）三、完形填空：1. B 此题中both, each, all都为代词，但each强调个别，相当于汉语的“每……”，both指两个人或物，all指三个或三个以上的人或物；many为副词，表示“许多”2. B 此题为词义辨析题，keep意为“保持”，eat up意为“吃光”，lose意为“失去”，drink意为“喝”3. D 此题中so, and, or 和but均为连词，so强调因果关系，and强调并列关系，or强调选择关系，but强调转折关系4. A 此题中when和after为引导时间状语从句的连词，when表示“当……的时候”，after表示“在……以后”；what和how为疑问代词5. D 此题为词义辨析题，see表示“看，看见”，remember表示“记得”，eat表示“吃”，take care of表示“照看”6. B 此题为逻辑推理题，根据上下文可知，富人所说的话不是真的，所以应选择not true；right表示“正确的”，wrong表示“错误的”7. B 此题为逻辑推理题，根据下文中的he was drunk and fell to the ground可知仆人喝得太多以至于喝醉了，所以应选择too much；a little表示“一点点”，fast表示“快”，a long time表示“很长时间”8. A 此题为逻辑推理题，根据上下文可知酒杯中盛的是酒而非毒药，故应选择wine；poison意为“毒药”，water意为“水”，milk意为“牛奶”9. B 此题为逻辑推理题，根据上下文可知富人十分生气，故应选择angry；hungry表示“饿的”，afraid表示“害怕的”，sad表示“悲哀的”10.A 此题为逻辑推理题，根据上下文可知仆人喝掉了富人所谓的“毒药”，所以应选择poison；food意为“食物”，wine意为“红酒”，water意为“水”四、阅读短文后回答问题：1. The man went to see his doctor because he was suffering from pains in his stomach.（细节题，见原文A man went to see his doctor one day…）2. The doctor advised the two patients not to worry any more.（细节题，见原文I gave him the same advice as I’m going to give you. …. I told him not to worry his head about the bills any more.）3. According to the passage, the tailor did have worries, because he couldn’t get his bills paid. （推理题）4. Maybe the patient would not take the doctor’s advice, because if he took his advice, he would never be able to get his money back.（主观题）五、将下列词组和习惯用语译成英文：1. last week2. last year3. yesterday morning4. go to bed5. be good for6. less than a week7. more than two weeks8. be late for9. be born in10.on the way home六、书面表达It was a fine day last Sunday. We went to the West Hill by bus to plant trees. Some students planted trees and others carried water. We felt tired but happy because we worked hard. We all know that plants can stop the wind from blowing sands and make our city more beautiful.。
北京四中2014-2015学年上学期初中八年级期中考试英语试卷 后有答案
北京四中2014-2015学年上学期初中八年级期中考试英语试卷(考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分为100分+20分)听力理解(共26分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共4分，每小题1分)1.2.3.4.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共12分，每小题1分)请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. Where does the man want to go?A. The museum.B. The bank.C. The school.6. How long will it take the man to get there?A. 15 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 40 minutes.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. What will the weather be like on Saturday?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.8. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go to a concert.B. Go to a movie.C. Go to a party. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. What sport comes first in the P.E. exam?A. Running.B. Football.C. Swimming.10. Which ball games will the boy choose?A. Baseball and volleyball.B. Baseball and basketball.C. Basketball and volleyball.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11. What classes does the man plan to take?A. Writing class and reading class.B. Speaking class and writing class.C. Speaking class and reading class.12. What did the woman think of Mr. Black?A. Hard-working.B. Kind.C. Strict.13. Why did the woman get a better grade in reading class?A. Because it is easier.B. Because she liked it better.C. Because she worked harder.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
(2021年整理)初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案
初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案的全部内容。
状语从句状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句,让步状语从句。
1。
时间状语从句（1)时间状语从句常用when， as, while, before， after, since, till, until，as soon as等连词来引导。
例如：It was raining hard（rain hard 下大雨） when got to school yesterday。
While he was doing his homework， the telephone rang.As he walked along(沿着走） the lake， he sang happily。
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school， he went to work in a factory。
(2）在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如：I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York。
I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词.如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
北京四中高一英语下学期期中试题(扫描版)
北京四中2013-2014学年高一英语下学期期中试题（扫描版）参考答案1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9． C 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B16．11 17．Wednesday 18．kitchen 19．detail 20．place单项选择的答案及疑难解析21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．A 21． B. 句意为：“没能抓住公司提供的机会是不明智的”。
此题考察现在完成时态的用法，从动词的惯用法来讲，”用”provide”符合语意。
Offer 强调主动提供，supply强调连续供应，不符合语意。
22． C . 动名词做主语时谓语动词用单数第三人称，其他三项的动词短语不符合语意。
“benefit”意思是有益于，故选用C.23． B．此题agreement 与动词reach 为被动形式，由was可知为过去相应的时态故选过去完成时。
24． D．此题考察“make sb +宾补”，如宾补为动词应为原形，“feel ”为系动词，故后用形容词“good ”.所以选D。
25． B. 此题考察现在完成进行时的用法，”have (has ) +been +doing “表示动作持续进行，由haven’t decided yet 可知表示未完成。
故选B.26. C. 句意为“使老师们担心的事很多的学生们沉迷于电脑游戏”“be addicted to”为固定搭配意为沉迷于，故选C27. D. 句意为“比起那个时代的大部分的女性，她很幸运”D项符合语意。
“compare to ”与……比较。
28． C 考察“seat oneself ”的用法，此题为过去时态，故选C。
29． B。
此题考察动词词组的用法。
新概念英语第四册第21课课后习题及答案
新概念英语第四册第21课课后习题及答案新概念英语第4册课后习题答案：Unit 21 BDBBA ADDAB CA新概念英语第4册课后习题：Multiple choice questions 多项选择题Choose the correct answers to the following questions.Comprehension 理解1 The basis of Western films, as defined by William S.Hart, is ____.a.contrastb.conflictc.evild.outlaws2 William S.Hart's understanding of the West was ____.a.absurdly romanticizedb.influenced by his contemporaries in Hollywoodc.part of history and mythologyd.based on direct personal experience3 The basic theme of early Western films ____.a.concerned survival against Indiansb.was about the clash between civilization and Naturec.was not appreciated by early audiencesd.was about inheritance4 The passage suggests that audiences, past and present, like ____.a.stories about civilizationb.simple living and simple rulesc.impending catastrophed.war and bad behaviourStructure 句型5 William S.Hart appeared in nothing ____Westerns.(11.1-2)a.exceptb.althoughc.onlyd.apart6 Hart devised the protagonist ____ he played inevery film.(1.3)a.whomb.whichc.whatd.where7 Hart actually knew something about the old West ____ he had lived as a child.(11.6-7)。
北京四中2013-2014学年下学期初中七年级期中考试英语试卷 后有答案
北京四中2013-2014学年下学期初中七年级期中考试英语试卷（考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分为120分）听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）一、听对话，选出与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）1.2.3.4.二、听对话，选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. How does the woman learn to play the violin?A. By teaching herself.B. By taking lessons.C. By learning to dance.6. How does she feel about her learning?A. Pleased.B. Bored.C. Worried.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The graduation party.B. Their future studies.C. The college exam.8. What's the girl's dream?A. To study in Hong Kong.B. To run a company.C. To be a doctor请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. What kind of exercise does Mark usually do?A. Push-ups and cycling.B. Cycling and Qigong.C. Push-ups and yoga.10. What's the best exercise for health in Mark's opinion?A. Sleeping.B. Cycling.C. It's hard to name.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
北京四中初二英语第四次练习(答案及解析)
（第四次）答案及解析I：单项选择1. A 此题考查连接时间状语从句的连词的用法。
not…until表示“直到……才”，while和when均表示“当……的时候”，after表示“在……之后”2. C 此题考查非谓语动词的用法。
动词keep后必需接动名词作宾语3. A 此题考查情态动词的用法。
may表示推测、可能，can表示能力，has to含义与must相似，表示必需，必要4. D 此题考查间接引语。
直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序5. C 此题考查介词的用法。
with表示伴随状态6. B 此题考查宾语从句。
that引导宾语从句，说明say的内容7. D 此题为词义辨析题。
excuse意为“借口”，sentence意为“句子”，news意为“新闻”，message意为“便条、口信”8. B 此题考查动词短语。
由动词+副词构成的动词短语，如果宾语为代词，要采用动词+代词+副词的结构，如wake me up，而不是wake up me9. D 此题考查代词both和all的区别。
both指两个人或物，而all指三个以上的人或物，在句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或定语10.B 此题考查such与so的区别。
so为副词，意思是“这样，如此地”，主要用来修饰形容词或副词，such为形容词，意思是“这样的，那样的，如此的”，主要用来修饰名词II：将下列句子译成英文1. I heard that John would come back three days later.2. I hope that we will spend this year happily together.3. Jim has been in France for five years.4. I asked him to leave a message.5. It was such an importance match that we couldn’t miss it.III：选词填空1. important （形容词）2. Luckily （副词）3. take part in （动词短语）4. describe （动词）5. Nearly （副词）6. health （名词）7. look after （动词短语）8. getting on well with （动词短语）9. electricity （名词）10.have…heard of （动词短语）IV：完形填空1. A2. B3. D4. B5. C6. C7. A8. C9. D10.BV：阅读短文，回答问题1. The professor has no teeth at all.（细节题，见文中…your mouth looks empty and shriveled…）2. It means 假牙.3. It means 老教授无言以对.4. I think both of them are right, because they look at things from different angels.（主观题）5. I like the boy in the way that he has the courage to challenge the authority and has the ability to illustrate his point through a simple example.（主观题）VI：书面表达Ideas can go from mind to mind. They can come from the past to the present. We can read books written by people in the past and keep our books for others to read in the future. We need libraries.A部分1. D 此题考查代词的用法。
状语从句总结和练习含答案解析
状语从句总结和练习含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．---Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon?---I’m afraid not. I can’t go out I finish my report.A．when B．unless C．if【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：---嗨，凯特，今天下午你愿意和我一起逛街吗？----我恐怕不行。
如果我不完成报告，我就不能出去了。
考查连词辨析。
A. when当…时候，引导时间状语从句；B. unless除非，如果不，引导否定的条件状语从句；C. if如果，引导条件状语从句。
根据句意可知后句表示否定条件，可知填unless；选B。
2．（题文）I’m sure that you will succeed in the end ___________ you give up halfway. A．until B．till C．unless D．although【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不半途放弃，我肯定你最终会成功的。
A. until直到，表示时间；B. till 直到，表示时间；C. unless如果不，除非，表示条件；D. although虽然，尽管。
表示让步。
如果不放弃，就会成功。
故选C。
考点：考查连词用法辨析。
3．Pandas are facing danger!The situation won’t change humans stop killing.A．unless B．though C．if D．after【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：熊猫面临危险。
如果人们不停止杀害熊猫，形势不会改变。
此题考查连词，A如果不；B尽管；C如果；D在之后。
根据句意，应选A。
考点：考查连词。
4．Get prepared _______ you can set out immediately if something happens.A．after B．since C．while D．so that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：准备好以便如果有事发生你可以立即出发。
北京四中2013-2014第二学期高二英语开学测试及答案
参考答案：1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A16．Mackie 17．C93417 18．57986364 19．article 20．Tourists单项选择及重点解析21．B 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C27. D 句意为“他走上舞台，清清嗓子并开始演讲”。
D项符合语义。
28. C29. B 此题考查非谓语动词的用法，非谓语动词的逻辑主语是you , 和forbid形成了被动关系，ban是指某事物被禁止，所以B项正确。
30．A31．C 句意思为“这篇文章的要点就是号召人们停止购买象牙制品去保护大象”。
Call on 号召的意思，其它选项不符合语义。
32．B33．B 本题考查的with 的独立主格结构，with +n+ doing ,dinner 和remain 形成了逻辑上的主谓关系Untouched 未被动过。
所以B项正确。
34．B35．A 本题考查的是虚拟语气，与去事实相反的从句用had done ,主句是would have done .所以A项正确。
36．D37．B38．B39．A 此题考查非谓语动词, be said to have done 的用法，因为旅行发生在主句谓语动词之前所以A项正确。
40．A完型填空.41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．B51．A 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．D阅读理解及重点解析61．D 从文中的第三段可知，Basic security 段落中讨论此问题。
62．C 从划线部分后一段落得知，C项是正确的。
63．D 从最后一段得知，D项是正确的。
64．B 从文中的大意得知B项是正确的，其它的选项均不符合语义。
65．B66．A67．C68．C69．A 从第一段中的第一二句得知，“they”指的是周围的人和事情。
2014英语高考北京卷答案及解析
2014年北京高考英语试卷详细解析第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）例：A. fill????B. have filled???C. am filling???D. will fill【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
题目中出现标志词right now，要使用现在进行时，所以我们选am filling。
23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ______ half an hour.A. by???B. in???C. for??D. until【答案】B【解析】考查介词。
“Jane很匆忙，因为去机场的列车在半小时之内就要运行了”。
“在多长时间之内”，使用in。
24. ______ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A. Observe???B. To observe??C. Observed??D. Observing。
27. ______ I have a word with you? It won't take long.A. Can???????B. Must????????C. Shall??????D. Should【答案】A【解析】考察情态动词。
Can表示允诺，许可。
28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solving????B. solved????C. being solved??D. to be solved【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语。
非谓语的动作发生在谓语动词之后，所以要用to do，又因为非谓语的动作与逻辑主语many problems 构成被动关系，所以选择to be solved。
北京四中)人教版初中英语八年级上册期末知识点总结(含答案解析)
考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、131．__________love to a house, and you will have a home.A．AddB．To addC．MixD．To mix2．Which do you like ，apples，pears or bananas?A．good B．well C．better D．best 3．Mum always tells me ____on the road because it’s very dangerous.A．not to play B．to play C．play D．playing4．-- ______is the public library from our school?-- It’s near there. Just go across the road. It’s next to a post office.A．How often B．How soon C．How far D．How long5．Peter is looking forward _____ his grandparents this winter holiday.A．visiting B．visited C．to visiting D．to visit 6．—We have no classes this afternoon . How about ____________?—Good idea.A．go to the park B．to go to the parkC．are going to the park D．going to the park7．—Did your parents go to climb the Yutai Mountain last Sunday ?—No. They ________went to see a film.A．both B．all C．either D．every 8．That sounds like ____________.A．good B．a ideaC．a good idea D．interesting9．Did Tom invite you _____his party ?A．in B．to C．for D．on 10．—Mike is a warm hearted boy. I’m sure if you ask him to help you, he won’t _______> A．serve B．refuse C．prepare D．problem 11．—I want to met Mr. Black now.--I’m afraid that’s _______. He is having a meeting.A．boring B．serious C．impossible D．creative 12．一Could you tell me how to pay money by PayPal on the phone?－ .A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matter C．You're welcome D．Sure. I'd love to13．Eddie thi nks dogs are __________than people, so he needn’t go to school. A．cleverB．clevererC．cleverestD．the cleverest14．Shenzhen is ________ the south of China.A．in B．at C．on D．to 15．—How often do you play the game Glory of the King (《王者荣耀》), Wang Fei?—_________. I don’t like it at all, and I think doing it is a waste (浪费) of time. A．Twice a week B．Never C．Every day D．Sometimes 16．—What do you think of sitcoms?—I like them very much. Because I hope ________ some great jokes.A．to learn B．learning C．not to learn D．not learning 17．—________ are you going to be an actor?—I’m going to take acting lessons.A．What B．Why C．How D．When 18．—Do you know that thin man with short hair?—Yes! He’s Ma Yun. He’s made a lot of money ________ the Internet.A．during B．in C．through D．across 19．The question is too hard. And ________ can answer it.A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 20．My brother studies in the same school ________ me.A．as B．from C．for D．like21．If it is sunny tomorrow, we ________ fishing.A．will go B．go C．are going to D．went 22．The mother always asks her son ________ early.A．get up B．getting up C．gets up D．to get up 23．—What a heavy rain! Will it last long?—We’re getting into the rainy season now.A．Certainly not. B．I’m afraid so.C．I don’t think so.D．That’s good enough.24．—Do you know if it will snow tomorrow? We’re planning to go for a school trip.— I am not sure. It may snow if the temperature below zero.A．will drop B．dropped C．drops D．is dropping 25．—This is very important information. Please .—OK. I will.A．write down it B．write it down C．write them down 26．—Before the baby could walk , he ______ many times.--Yes, he was too young to walk.A．walked around B．went out C．dressed D．fell down【参考答案】一、131．A2．D3．A4．C5．C6．D7．A8．C9．B10．B11．C12．D13．B14．A15．B16．A17．C18．C19．D20．A22．D23．B24．C25．B26．D【参考解析】一、131．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：把爱加到一幢房子里，那么你就会有一个家。
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第21讲状语从句2014新题赏析主讲教师：张志强北京市特级英语教师题一：If _________ from the mountain, the city looks more beautiful.A. is seenB. seenC. it seenD. saw题二：The trouble will affect our task a lot unless ________ immediately.A. solvedB. solveC. solvingD. is solved题三：My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ______ there is a powercut.A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that题四：Leave your key with your neighbor ____ you lock yourself out one day.A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case题五：Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ____ they have eggs or young children, they don't use a nest.A. whyB. howC. unlessD. where题六：I won't call you, _____ something unexpected happens.A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. while题七：A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage. A. once B. because C. if D. unless题八：The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.A. onceB. whenC. ifD. unless题九：We had to wait half an hour _____ we had already booked a table.A. sinceB. althoughC. untilD. before题十：Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whether B. although C. for D. so题十一：– I wonder how much you charge for your services.–The first two are free ______the third costs $30.A. whileB. untilC. whenD. before题十二：At school, some students are active ________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as题十三：Mike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake.A. butB. stillC. evenD. thus题十四：I like cats, ________ unfortunately I'm allergic to them.A. butB. stillC. evenD. thus题十五：________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. No matter howB. No matter whatC. No matter whichD. No matter when题十六：______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. No matter howB. No matter whatC. No matter whichD. No matter when题十七：We will work ____ we are needed.A. wheneverB. becauseC. sinceD. wherever题十八：_____ you go, don't forget your friends.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whichever题十九：--_________when has the country been open to international trade?--1978, I suppose.A. SinceB. InC. FromD. After题二十：As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since题二十一：________ you are so sure of it, he'll believe you.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AlthoughD. Since题二十二：________ there is no butter left, we had to go without.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AlthoughD. Since题二十三：He was told that it would be at least three months _____he could recover and return to work.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that题二十四：I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian gets bac k.A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. after题二十五：Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _____ it is convenient to you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever题二十六：He likes to fight it out _____ others disagree with him.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever题二十七：_____I see him, I will ask him to call you.A. UnlessB. WhenC. Even thoughD. So that题二十八：You will be successful someday you work hard.A. unlessB. whenC. even thoughD. so that题一： B解析：本句意为：如果从山上看，这个城市看起来更漂亮。
当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句的谓语动词含有be的某种形式的话，就可以省略从句的主语和be的某种形式，此处省略了the city is。
题二： A解析：本句意为：除非马上被解决，这个麻烦将非常影响我们的任务。
当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句的谓语动词含有be的某种形式的话，就可以省略从句的主语和be的某种形式，此处省略了the trouble is。
题三： C解析：本句意为：我的父母住在一个小村庄，他们总是在房子里储备蜡烛以防停电。
此处in case是以防万一的意思，后面直接跟从句。
题四： D解析：本句意为：把你的钥匙放在邻居那儿以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。
此处in case是以防万一的意思，后面直接跟从句。
题五： C解析：本句意为：大多数的鸟发现睡在树上安全，但是除非他们产卵或者有雏鸟，他们不会要窝的。
unless表示除非或者如果不的意思。
题六： A解析：本句意为：我不会打电话给你的，除非发生意外。
unless表示除非或者如果不的意思。
题七： D解析：本句意为：除非你需要更多的地方放行李，一辆小车对于一个三口之家就足够了。
unless表示“除非”或者“如果不”的意思。
题八： D解析：本句意为：学校规定任何孩子在白天不得出校，除非由成年人陪同。
unless表示除非或者如果不的意思。
而且此处从句中省略了they are。
题九： B解析：本句意为：尽管我们已经预定了一个桌子，但是我们还要等待半个小时。
A. since 自从；由于；B. although虽然，尽管；C. until 直到；D. before在……之前根据句义以及选项可知。
题十： B解析：本句意为：尽管我费了很大的劲把Frank叫醒，但是他坚持说他没有睡觉。
A. whether 是否；B. although 虽然；尽管；C. for 由于；D. so 因此根据句义以及选项可知。
题十一：A解析：本句意为：—我想知道你们对于你们的服务如何收费的。
—前面两个免费而第三个30美元。
while此处表示一种对比，表示然而的意思。
题十二：A解析：本句意为：在学校，一些学生很活泼，而一些很害羞，然而他们可以互相做好朋友。
while此处表示一种对比，表示然而的意思。
题十三：A解析：本句意为：Mike通常很细心，但是这一次他犯了一个小错误。
but此处表示转折，意思是但是。
题十四：A解析：本句意为：我喜欢猫，但遗憾的是我对猫过敏。
but此处表示转折，意思是但是。
题十五：A解析：本句意为：无论你多么努力，在不减少你的食量的情况下是很难减肥的。
No matter how引导让步状语从句，意思是无论多么……，后面跟形容词或者副词。