【英语】中考英语动词基本形式解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

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【英语】中考英语动词基本形式解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答
案)
一、动词基本形式
1.The rich man decided to _______ everything he has to poor people after his death. A. give out B. give off
C. give away
D. give up
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:那个富人决定他死后把他所有的一起捐赠给穷人。

give out”分发“;give off”发出“;give away”捐赠“;give up”放弃“。

结合句意,应是死后把自己的一切捐赠给穷人,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分give out,give off,give away以及give up的含义。

2.—Whom would you for the job?
—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.
A. suggest
B. remind
C. remember
D. explain
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆,我认为。

他既细心又严肃。

suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。

根据答语,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

3.These pictures show the of life. Who them?
A. beauty; painted
B. beauty; were painted
C. beautiful; painted
D. beautiful; were painted
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这些图画展示了生命的美丽。

谁画的?根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。

第二空主语为 who(指人),应该用主动语态。

故选A。

【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。

4.I like to the shoes special heels.
A. wear; has
B. wear; with
C. put on; has
D. put on; with
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】wear穿(强调状态);put on穿上(强调动作);has有(动词单三式);with有(介词)句意:我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。

根据句意可知第一空应填表状态的动词wear,第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词与介词辨析。

5.—I'm sorry, Mr. Hu. I my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember it here this afternoon.
A. forgot; to bring
B. left; to take
C. forgot; to take
D. left; to bring
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】leave sth.+地点,将某物遗忘在某处:remember to do sth.记得去做某事.remember doing sth.记得做过某事。

take“带走”;bring“带来”。

根据句意选D。

【点评】本题考查固定短语 leave sth +地点,表示“把某物遗忘在某地”。

6.—Has Mr. Zhang spoken at the meeting?
—No, he silent all the time.
A. sounded
B. felt
C. fell
D. remained
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——张先生在会上发言了吗?——不,他一直保持沉默。

保持:remain,后跟形容词做表语,sound:听起来,feel:感觉,fall:摔倒,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

根据语境确定适当的系动词。

7.—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?
—Something to him.
A. must happen
B. should have happened
C. could have happened
D. must have happened
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆上班从来不迟到,他今天为什么缺席?——他一定是发生了什么事情。

情态动词+动词原形表示对现在的推测和判断,must表示把握性很大的推测,must have done sth.意为“一定已经发生了某事”,should have done,表示本应该发生某事而实际上没有发生,could have done表示本可以做过某事,根据Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? 可知他一定是发生了某事,故选D。

【点评】本题考查情态动词。

熟记情态动词+have done的结构和用法。

8.She doesn't know how to her naughty children.
A. deal
B. take
C. manage
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:她不知道怎样管理她淘气的孩子们。

deal处理,后面应跟介词with搭配使用;take带走;manage管理,设法。

根据句意how to…her naughty children可知,这里应表示管理孩子,故应选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。

9.—How long can I keep this dictionary?
—Two weeks. You must it on time.
A. collect
B. call
C. return
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:--我可以借这本字典多长时间?---两周的之间,你必须按时归还。

A. collect收集;B. call打电话;C. return归还。

根据句意借书要归还,故选C。

10.— What's your opinion of Las Vegas?
— Oh, it's very beautiful, There's a lot more to see in this city, so I've decided to ______ here for another two days.
A. leave
B. move
C. arrive
D. remain
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为拉斯维加斯怎么样?——哦,太美了,市里面有很多要看的。

我决定在这里再呆两天。

A.离开;B.挪动;C.到达;D.保持,故答案是D。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意remain的用法。

11.The sea level may___________ because the temperature is increasing.
A. raise
B. rise
C. raises
D. rises
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:因为温度正在升高,所以海平面会抬高。

rise升起,不及物动词,raise抬起,及物动词,海平面的升高使用不及物动词rise,may是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是B。

【点评】考查动词辨析及情态动词的用法。

注意情态动词后使用动词原形。

12.During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country.
A. died of
B. died from
C. died for
D. died off
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因), 一般用介词 of。

如:die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc)死于疾病(心脏病, 癌症, 发烧等);B. died from 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上, 而是由环境造成的(主
要指事故等方面的外部原因), 一般用介词from。

如: die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc)死于地震(交通事故, 雷击等);C. died for为……而死;
D. died off一个个地死去。

句意:抗日战争期间, 好几百万普通人为我们的国家捐躯。

根据语意故答案选C。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

考生只要对短语died of died from died for died off 意思了解,就能找到答案。

13.—You aren't supposed to smoke in public.It's bad for our health.
—Sorry,I will ______ my cigarette right now.
A. give up
B. put down
C. put out
D. give away
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。

这对我们的健康不好。

——对不起,我会马上戒掉香烟。

give up放弃,戒掉;put down放下;put out扑灭;give away捐赠。

根据It's bad for our health.可知吸烟有害健康,因此应戒掉,故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语词义,根据语境选择合适的短语。

14.I have __________your invitation, but I'm sorry I can't ___________it.
A. received; accept
B. received; receive
C. accepted; accept
D. accepted; receive 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到你的邀请了,但是很抱歉我不能接受它。

receive:收到,accept:接受,故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

根据语境确定正确选项,牢记receive和accept的区别。

15.—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don't worry. I will ______ you then.
A. notice
B. allow
C. remind
D. promise
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:--恐怕我下班后会忘记买面包。

-- 别担心,我会提醒你的。

A. notice注意到 B. allow允许 C. remind 提醒 D. promise 承诺。

故答案为C。

【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。

16.He ________ a team last year and has improved his football skills a lot.
A. protected
B. produced
C. joined
D. received
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:去年他加入了一个队并且已经提高了不少足球技巧。

protect保护;produce生产,制造;join表示“加入团体组织”;receive收到,接待。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

17.If you ___________ too much money on the dress, you will have none to have lunch.
A. spend
B. pay
C. take
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你……太多钱在裙子上,你会没钱吃午餐。

spend,pay,cost,take都意为“花费”,但用法不同。

spend的结构是sb. spend time/money on sth或者doing sth;sb. pay money for sth;sth. cost sb. money; it takes sb some time to do sth.故选A。

【点评】考查四个“花费”的用法。

18.— Why did you buy so many school bags?
— They ______ to the students in the poor areas.
A. gave
B. will give
C. will be given
D. are given
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:-你为什么买这么多书包?-他们……贫困地区的学生。

根据句意可知这些书包将会给贫困地区的学生,故选C。

【点评】考查时态的应用。

19.I will see what I can do, but I can't _________ you anything.
A. plan
B. prepare
C. promise
D. protect
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我将要看看我会做什么,但是我不能向你承诺任何事。

plan计划;prepare准备;promise许诺,承诺;protect保护。

根据短语promise sb sth向某人承诺某事,只有promise可以接双宾语,其他三项都不能接双宾语,故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词的用法。

根据句意及动词的用法可选出正确答案。

20.---Can I your bike?
---With pleasure.But you mustn't it to others.
A. lend,borrow
B. borrow,lend
C. borrow,borrow
D. lend,lend 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以借你的自行车吗?——很乐意,但是你一定不要借给别人。

lend借出;borrow借入。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

21.When I got home, my father _______ the music.
A. am listening to
B. listened to
C. was listening to
D. was listening
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当我到家的时候,我的父亲……音乐。

根据句意可知此处应该使用过去进行时,故选C。

【点评】考查时态的辨析。

22.—Jim,I think you can _______ money by yourself to buy a small present for your friend.
—OK, mum. I’ll spend less money on junk food this week.
A. pay
B. save
C. cost
D. leave
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。

pay“支付”;save“节省”;cost“花费”;leave“离开;留下”。

由答语中的“spend less money”可知其母亲是建议吉姆节约用钱,故选B。

23.I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.
A. have
B. having
C. to have
D. had
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我累坏了,因此我停车休息一下。

stop the car to do sth停车的目的是休息,用不定式作目的状语。

这里不是stop sth doing sth阻止……做某事,不是阻止车停下来休息,很显然不符合语境,故选C
24.—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
—A couple of days. I it last week.
A. bought
B. buy
C. will buy
D. have bought
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——温迪,你买华为P30 Pro多久了?——几天。

我上周买的。

根据last week,上周,过去的时间状语,要用一般过去时,buy的过去式bought,故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时的用法。

根据时间状语确定动词的时态。

25.— How do you like Treasure Island, Kate?
— It's so exciting that I ________ it twice.
A. am reading
B. have read
C. was reading
D. had read
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:-你认为金银岛怎么样,凯特?-它是令人激动的……二次。

根据句意可知我已经看了它两次了,故选B。

【点评】考查时态的应用。

26.We are sure that he can ________ the race.
A. win
B. beat
C. defeat
D. won
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们确信他会赢得这场比赛。

A. win赢(win+比赛的名称);
B.beat打败(beat+人);
C.defeat战胜(defeat+人/团队);
D.won是win的过去式。

the race,比赛,用win,故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

注意根据句意和语法结构进行正确选择。

27.He has been deeply by his father.
A. influenced
B. influence
C. affect
D. effect
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:他被他的爸爸深深地影响了。

be influenced by sb.意为“受某人影响”,是被动语态。

affect影响,是动词原形;effect影响,是名词。

此处用过去分词构成被动语态,故答案选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。

28.It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development.
A. cut
B. hide
C. refuse
D. satisfy
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】cut,切;hide藏;refuse拒绝;satisfy满足.根据It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development,可知对学校来说满足所有学生发展的需要是必须的.故选D.
29.I ___________this magazine for three months.
A. have bought
B. have had
C. have borrowed
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:这本杂志我买了三个月了。

题中for three months.是一个“时间段”提示为现在完成时,且使用延续性动词have,而短暂性动词buy;borrow不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用,故答案为B。

【点评】考查延续性动词与短暂性动词的区分。

30.—What will the phone ?
—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.
A. spend
B. cost
C. pay
D. afford
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】spend, pay. afford等的主语都应该是表人的名词或代词:cost的主语应该是表物的名词或代词。

本句主语 the phone 表示物,故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意区别spend,cost,pay,afford等几个动词的用法。

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