v-ing-形式的被动语态的用法

请区分下列V-ing形式表达的动作时间：
I am thinking of getting a new dictionary.
(以后、将来)
I approved of his taking part in the project.
(现在、将来)
I enjoy listening to classical music. (一般情况)
V-ing表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时或在其后 发生, 或表示一般情况.
being done表示的被动动作正在进行或与谓语动词 的动作同时(有时之后)发生, 或表示一般情况.
现在修建的发电站将是埃及最大的发电站之一.
The power station being built now will be one of the largest in Egypt. 她坚持被派给最苦的工作. She insisted on being given the hardest task.
= The book is worthy of being read. 2. 现在分词的被动式 1) 现在分词的被动式也有两种: being + 2) 过去分词(强调事情正在发生)；
having + been + 过去分词(强调事情已经 1) 发生, 不作定语)。例如： a) 她正接受提问, 感到有点儿紧张。
Having been invited, Mr Li went to attend the meeting.
我很感激两年前被给予了去国外学习的机会。 I appreciate __h_a_v_in__g_b_e_e_n_g_i_v_e_n_ the chance to study abroad two years ago. V-ing的被动式在句中可以作: 1)主语
Grammar
The Passive ing-form (V-ing形式的被动式)
V-ing形式的各种时态和语态:
时态
主动语态
被动语态
一般式 完成式
doing having done
being done
having been done
1. 动名词的被动式：
1)动名词的被动式有两种: being + 过去分词； 2) having been + 过去分词。例如： a) 每个人都喜欢得到赞美。
The little girl was eventually aware that her parents abandoned her in the mountainous village.
The little girl was eventually aware of__b__e_in_g_ _a_b__a_n_d_o_n_e_d_ by her parents in the mountainous
Everybody likes __b_e_in_g___p_r_a_is_e_d__. b) 我记得曾经听过这故事。 1) I rememberh_a_v_in__g__b_e_e_n__to_l_d____ the story. 2)2) 在need/want/require(需要)和be worth
2) 作定语时, “being +过去分词”表示正在 进行的动作; done表示一般过去或已经完成 的动作; to be done表示将要发生的动作。如：
a) 正在建造的房屋, 完工后将用作我们的图书馆。 The house _b_e_i_n_g__b_u_i_lt_ will be our library
harm to ones’s skin.
A. Exposed
B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
2)宾语 I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.
你还记得十岁时被带去北京吗? Do you remember having been taken to Beijing at the age of ten?
2)Being laughed Hale Waihona Puke Baidut in public is a terrible experience.
被鲨鱼咬死是一件很普通的事情. Being killed by sharks was a common thing.
__C___ to sunlight for too much time will do
They regret not having been able to inform you
of the fact.
(之前)
Having done表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动 作之前.
Having been done表示的被动动作发生在谓语动词表 示的动作之前.
被邀请后, 李先生去参加了会议。
upon its completion.
b) 所使用的教材都是时新的。 The textbooks __u_s_ed___ are all up-to-date.
c) 你打算参加下月召开的会议吗？ Are you going to attend the meeting _t_o___b_e__h_e_ld__ next month?
_B__ei_n_g__a_sk__ed__to answer the question, she
felt a little nervous.
b) 这么好的机会给了你, 你怎么能一点也不珍惜 呢？ _H__a_v_in_g__b_e_e_n_g_i_v_e_n_ such a good chance, how could you not value it at all?
(值得)等词后面, 动名词的主动形式表示被动 1) 意义。例如：a) 这件事需要调查。 2) The matter requirelso_o_k_in__g__in_t_o___.
= The matter requires to be looked into.
b) 这本书值得一读。
The book _is__w__o_r_th__r_e_a_d_i_n_g__.