高一英语必修一u1-test

单元测试单元测试一Ⅰ. 单项填空1. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. such2. —Why don’t you to a more sensible method?—Well, I am thinking about it.A. switch onB. switch offC. switch overD. switch through3. It was Sunday again. He toward the centre of the town for shopping as usual.A. worked his wayB. pushed his wayC. lost his wayD. made his way4. I think I’ll oil painting in my spare time.A. take upB. take awayC. take inD. take out5. I am very busy with urgent things every minute of the day.A.fill withB. filledC. fillingD. are filling6. The river smell a night some years before.A. brought backB. brought upC. brought aboutD. brought out7. He for the first time in his life that night.A. gets drunkB. got drunkC. was drinkingD. is drunk8. I was excited at that moment I didn’t know what to say.A. such. . . thatB. too. . . thatC. rather. . . thatD. so. . . that9. I want to say is that you should follow the teacher’s advice.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhatD. How10. The rent is high, but the house is satisfactory.A. otherwiseB. yetC. sinceD. however11. These trees grow very well there is much rain and the weather is very hot.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. what12. This book is said into several foreign languages last year.A. has been translatedB. have been translatedC. to have translatedD. to have been translated13. Very few scientists completely new answers to the world’s problems.A. come up withB. come outC. come roundD. come up to14. I understood that you undertook other important work .A. as well asB. just as wellC. may as wellD. as well15. The potato crop in 1864 was inferior to of 1815.A. itB. oneC. thatD. thisⅡ. 完形填空On May 27, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, 16my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it 17over a fence. Chris was paralysed(瘫痪) from the chest down, 18to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of 19with lots of unexpected challenges. We went from the “have” to the “have-nots”. Or so we thought.20what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of 21 difficulties. We came to learn that something 22could happen in a disaster(灾难). All over the world people 23Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a 24centre in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 25had been received and sorted.As 26, we opened letter after letter. They gave us 27and became a source of strength for us. We used them to 28ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with “Funny” if we needed a 29, or to the “Disabled” box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or 30in bed living happily and31.These letters, we realised, had to be shared. And so 32we offer one of them to you.Dear Chris,My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your 33accident last week.No doubt your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this 34 challenge. People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you35.16. A. since B. before C. when D. while17. A. walked B. climbed C. pulled D. jumped18. A. able B. unable C. suitable D. unsuitable19. A. disability B. possession C. convenience D. experience20. A. So B. For C. Or D. Yet21. A. sharing B. separating C. fearing D. exploiting22. A. terrible B. similar C. wonderful D. practical23. A. wrote for B. cared for C. hoped for D. sent for24. A. medical B. postal C. experimental D. mental25. A. news B. paper C. equipment D. mail26. A. patients B. a family C. nurses D. a group27. A. effect B. effort C. comfort D. explanation28. A. encourage B. express C. control D. treat29. A. cry B. laugh C. chat D. sign30. A. much B. never C. even D. seldom31. A. bitterly B. fairly C. weakly D. successfully32. A. here B. there C. therefore D. forward33. A. driving B. flying C. running D. riding34. A. technical B. different C. difficult D. valuable35. A. nearby B. close C. busy D. aliveⅢ. 阅读理解AStress may be defined(限定) as the response(反应) of the body to any demand. Whenever people experience something pleasant or unpleasant, we say they are under stress. We call the pleasant kind “eustress”, the unpleasant kind “distress”.People sometimes compare our lives with that of the caveman (穴居人),who didn’t have to worry about the stock market or the atomic bomb (原子弹). They forget that the caveman worried about being eaten by a bear or about dying of hunger—things that few people worry about today. It is not that people suffer more stress today; it is just that they think they do.It is inconceivable (不可思议) that anyone should have no stress at all. Most people who are ambitious (有野心的) and want to accomplish something live on stress. They need it. But excessive (极度的) stress is by all means harmful. Worse, chronic (长期的) exposure to stress over a long time may cause more serious diseases and may actually shorten your life.The most frequent causes of distress in man are psychological—lack of adaptability (适应能力), not having a code (规范，准则) of behaviour. So the secret of dealing with stress is not to avoid it but to do what you like to do and what you are made to do, at your own rate. For most people, it is really a matter of learning how to behave (表现，举止) in various situations. The most important thing is to have a code of life, to know how to live.36. The modern man is suffering .A. more stress than the cavemanB. less stress than the cavemanC. different stress from the cavemanD. the same stress as the caveman37. Which of the following is an example of eustress?A. Being lack of adaptability and code of life.B. Triumph (成功，胜利) in a contest.C. Having just lost a job.D. Learning how to do something.38. The best way to deal with stress is to .A. do the things of our own accordB. try to lengthen our lifeC. become ambitious in businessD. get more eutress and meet less distress39. The main idea of the passage is .A. how to form a code of lifeB. that life means stressC. how we are supposed to treat stressD. how to prevent stress in advanceBTelevision has changed our lives in many ways. Many people now spend more time watching TV than doing anything else. Researchers in the USA has estimated(估计) that when most students leave school they have spent 11,000 hours in the classroom and 22,000 hours watching TV. But what effect does this have?Benefits(好处) of television:1. Television helps us to learn more about the world and to know and see many new things. Television can offer present information to us in a more effective way than books. It can also make things more memorable(容易记住的).2. It entertains(使欢乐) us. It is an enjoyable way to relax. For millions of people around the world, television is a source of companionship and helps them to cope with everyday life.3. It has increased the popularity of sports and arts.4. It has made us aware of our global responsibilities. In 2000, for example, 1. 5 billion people in 147 countries watched a TV pop concert and helped to collect more than $100 million for people in Africa.Dangers:1. Television can make us passive(消极的). We don’t have to think and our brains become lazy.2. It encourages us to buy things that we don’t need, and can make us unhappy with our own life.3. It takes time away from activities such as reading, conversation, and games.4. It gives a false picture of society. A study in 2003 showed that people who watch a lot of TV are more afraid of crime. They also think that there is a lot more crime than there really is.5. Some critics(批评家) say that television make people violent. A ten-year study in the United States showed that children who watch violent television programmes are more likely to be violent themselves.40. What’s the proper description of the time American students spend on TV and study?A. They spend twice as much time on TV as in the classroom.B. They spend twice as much time in the classroom as on TV.C. They spend as much time on TV as in the classroom.D. They spend less time on TV than in the classroom.41. Which of the following number is NOT true of the pop concert mentioned in the passage?A. People in more than 140 countries watched it on TV.B. It helped to collect more than $100 million.C. It was held in 2000.D. 1. 5 million people watched it on TV.42. According to the passage, the dangers of watching TV too much included all the following except that .A. television can make us activeB. television encourages us to buy things that we don’t needC. television gives us a worse picture of societyD. television takes time away from a lot of activities43. Why does the author say that watching TV too much gives a false picture of society?A. A study showed that people who watch a lot of television think there is more crime than there really is.B. A study showed that people who watch a lot of television are less afraid of crime.C. A study showed that children who watch violent television programmes are more likely to be violent themselves.D. Because many critics also say it.CCafe HubNext to the Castle lies The Hub, home of the Edinburgh International Festival and one of the most talked about spots in town. Our cafe is open every day for mouth-watering lunches, snacks and fine dining. Come in and enjoy the atmosphere of The Hub or watch the world go by from our beautiful terrace.The Hub, Castlehill, Royal Mile, Edinburgh. Open every day from 9:30 a.m.till late.Tel: 0131 473 2067 www. Thehub-edinburgh. comFarm WorldEnjoy being “A Farmer for a Day”. Join in delivering and feeding our spring babies—bottle feeding sessions twice daily. Fun for all family. Horse Rides, BMX Bikes Cross Country Course, Tractor Ride through 600 acres, New Adventure Playground, Nature Trails. Full details on website.Open: May-Oct. Wednesdays to Saturdays and daily during school holidays 11 a.m. -5 p.m.Tel: 01797 260256/260321 www. farmworld-rye,co. ukEnter the Europe-wide student competition!Are you curious, creative and energetic? Are you interested in the new media? Are you between 12 and 19 years of age? Then Join Multimedia 2012 is for you!Your challenge will be to build a team and develop a multimedia presentation in English-based on one of three different topics. You can register(报名) between May 1 and June 15,2012 and will be to turn in your entry before September 15,2012. The rewards are wonderful:￡150,000 in prize for schools and teams and the chance to attend a European student camp—plus new experiences, an opportunity to make friends throughout Europe!For further information and registration forms, go to:www. siemens,com/join_ multimedia.44. You‟ll have to register first if you want to .A. enjoy delicious foodB. try Tractor Ride through 600 acresC. enter the Europe-wide student competitionD. watch the world go by from the beautiful terrace45. There will be reward(s) for the Europe-wide student competition.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four46. You can visit Farm World .A. on Monday in MayB. any day in OctoberC. at 2 p. m. at ChristmasD. at 10:30 a.m. during school holidays47. From the advertisements, we can learn that .A. Cafe Hub is a popular place in the local areaB. families can enjoy Horse Rides on New Adventure PlaygroundC. Farm World provides lunches, snacks and fine diningD. the Europe-wide student competition will be held on June 15, 2012DOne afternoon, my husband took our two boys shopping. I knew why I was not invited; Mother‟s Day was coming. The outing didn‟t last long but everyone came home smiling. My husband said he was proud of their choice.Mother‟s Day came and the boys couldn‟t wait to give me the gift. Laughing from ear to ear, they brought the gift into my room. My curiosity increased as the wrapped gift gave no clues to its content. At their request, I opened the gift they were excited about. There it was: a can of bug spray (杀虫剂). Bug spray? Not yet understanding the meaning, I said the usual “wow” and “thank you”. Since I found this surprise funny, it was easy to laugh and cheer along with my children. It wasn‟t until my youngest said, “So you can kill the spiders yourself,” that I understood this was a well-thought-out gift.My true phobia has always been spiders. I can handle all the other things in our day-to-day lives—just not spiders. We‟d recently had a spider incident in my bedroom. The spider was so huge that I couldn‟t get close enough to hit it with anything. My husband, working abroad, was seldom at home, so the children usually rescued me from all spiders. But the evening they wouldn‟t go near it because of its size. This incident ended with me sleeping in the living room for a week (even with the spider dead and gone).I applauded my husband for allowing our children to buy what they wanted, instead of what he suggested. I thought the gift was one of my parental successes.The success was not that they wanted to buy me a gift. It was that my children taught me the true meaning of gift giving from the heart.48. On Mother‟s Day, the author‟s gift was .A. chosen by her childrenB. prepared by her husbandC. actually useless to herD. bought just on Mother‟s Day49. The moment the author opened her Mother‟s Day gift, she felt .A. honored and movedB. comfortable and satisfiedC. surprised and puzzledD. anxious and worried50. The unde rlined word “phobia” in Paragraph 3 probably means “”.A. an activity that a person enjoysB. a strong fear of somethingC. a skill that can be learnedD. a feeling that can t be expressed51. What can we learn about the spider incident in the author‟s bedroom?A. The spider bit the author.B. The children helped hit the spider.C. It happened in the evening.D. The spider was killed by the author.E“Few things help an individual more than to place responsibility upon him, and let him know that you trust him.” These words are from the American educator, Booker Washington. He said, “If you want people to grow up, you have to stop treating them like children.”In America, families are close but children are encouraged to be independent, to make their own decisions, even at a very early age. It‟s not unusual for a child of seven to be given an allowance (津贴) every week. The child is encouraged to save some of the money but he or she can spend it on whatever they choose, for example, buying clothes, school supplies or CDs. Some teenagers even have their own credit cards! That‟s a big responsibility since even adults are tempted to overspend when they have credit cards.From an early age, American children are asked for their opinions and they are included in family decision-making. At the dinner table, teenagers will be listened to on any topic, from politics to buying a new family car or where the family will go on vacation. In this way, teenagers are getting practice in becoming individuals: they are learning how to stand on their own two feet.Many Chinese young people are becoming almost as interested as American teens in searching for independence. They want to express those qualities that make them unique human beings. You can see this in the way they dress, the music they listen to and the friends they choose. “Super Girl” Li Yuchun catches the imagination of Chinese teenagers on the “Super Girl” television contest. She is not the traditional “nice, young Chinese girl”. With her short, spiky (尖的) hair and boy-like clothes, she is telling everyone that she is different. She has the courage to be her own person and to stand on her own two feet . . . and she wins!There is an old saying, “Everyone should carefully observe which way his heart draws him and then choose that way with all his strength.” If you do this, step by step, over a period of time, you may find that you have become the person you always wanted to be.52. The passage is intended to encourage the youth to .A. save money for useful thingsB. become independentC. express their great ambitionsD. make important decisions53. A child of seven is given allowance so that he can .A. be accepted as a popular guyB. learn to decide how to use moneyC. overspend money without careD. have school supplies of his own54. The author implies that many Chinese children .A. are more independent than AmericansB. should become interested in AmericaC. are happy with their present situationD. are not satisfied to be nice, quiet ones55. The main idea of the last paragraph is .A. that we should do things step by stepB. why we should understand our desiresC. what we should plan for our own lifeD. how we can manage to realize our dream第三部分: 写作Ⅰ. 短文填词Welcome to China. I am very pleased to tell you what to do(在……的时候) you stay in Beijing. Our headmaster is to meet you on Monday morning and i our school to you. You‟ll be around the lab building and the library in the afternoon. On (星期二) morning the students of the two countries will visit the (著名的) Great Wall, and Mr Zhang will s as our guide. In the evening we‟re going to have a party in Room 408, w the Chinese students and the English students will give nice p. You‟ll be free on Wednesday aftersome photos with the Chinese students. And at 9:40 on Thursday morning you will for Quanzhou City by air.Thank you!Ⅱ. 书面表达假如你是一名中国学生，名叫李华，参加了学校组织的赴英交流活动。