语法专项复习一
高考英语 语法专题复习1 特殊句式及结构试题精解
落堕市安心阳光实验学校语法专项(十) 特殊句式及结构考点一完全倒装句谓语动词完全放置主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有两种：1．为了强调状语，把表示方位或时空的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等，置于句首时。
South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。
注意：上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。
Away they went.他们走了。
2．表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。
Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。
[考题印证](2010·江苏改编)—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look，there________(come) the rest of our guests!解析：当表示方位的副词there，here，away，out，in，down，up等位于句首，谓语是不及物动词sit，lie，live，stand run，come，go等，主语又是名词时，常用完全倒装的形式即谓语全部放到主语前面。
由于该句主语the rest指代guests是复数。
答案：come考点二部分倒装句1．only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。
Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时，我们才能查明事实真相。
注意：only 修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。
高三英语复习测试语法复习(一)
语法复习（一）1. —Why did you refuse to move in the house?—Because it was really in a poor and dirty .A. formB. kindC. shapeD. state2. Most of the housework was done by two members of the family，my sister and .A. meB. IC. myselfD. mine3. Alice is going camping with girls.A. little two otherB. two other littleC. two 1ittle otherD. little other two4. —Do you like the material?—Yes，it very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt5. —Is the house very expensive，Dick?—I don’t think it’s worth the they are asking.A. priceB. costC. valueD. money6. —Would you like some soft drink?—Yes，but only .A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little7. —____ was it ____ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?—Totally by chance.A. What, thatB. How, thatC. When, howD. Where, that8. came that his should be kept secret.A. A word; wordsB. The word; wordC. Word; wordsD. Words; Word9. This bus service is very good. There’s bus ten minutes.A. eachB. anyC. allD. every10. —I’ve got an “A” in the examination.—That’s a good . You’ll surely win a second.A. resultB. startC. newsD. idea11. I don’t know what decision ____ at the conference, as Mike hasn’t reported to me yet.A. is madeB. was madeC. has madeD. had made12. it is to go swimming on such a hot day!A. What funB. How funC. What a funD. How a fun13. There a driver and a number of broken wine bottles beside the high way when the police arrived.A. wereB. wasC. had beenD. would be14. The old house belongs to .A. Jack’s and his brotherB. Jack’s and his brother’sC. Jack and his brother’sD. Jack and his brother15. While Jane was cooking fish on open fire outside, her hair caught fire.A.不填; aB.不填;不填C. an; aD. an;不填16. My mother’s is getting grey, but my father has only a few grey .A. hairs; hairB. hair; hairC. hair; hairsD. hairs; hairs17. —How did you find your visit to the museum?—I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was than I expected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so more interestingD. a lot much interesting18. —How long have you been here?—_____ the end of last month.A. InB. ByC. AtD. Since19. The speech was very ，and we were to tears.A. moved; movedB. moving; movingC. moving; movedD. moved; moving20. People regard the wheel as invention of the first importance in human history.A. an; theB. an;不填C. the; theD. the;不填21. At the time neither country allowed to open any companies on its land.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the others22. You shouldn’t let children play with . It’s dangerous!A. footballB. watchesC. matchesD. chess23. was thoughtful John to send me this present.A. It; forB. He; forC. It; ofD. He; of24. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, _____ the children respect but are afraid of.A. /B. thatC. for whomD. one whom25. This computer centre is larger than that one in the area.A. one sixthB. four ninthC. fifth fourD. two third26. —Sorry，I forgot to post the letter for you.—Never mind， it myself tonight.A. I’m going to postB. I’d better to postC. I’ll postD. I’d rather post27. I’m afraid that there is no for you in my car, because there are already five people.A. placeB. roomC. needD. position28. I make a rule to take a walk in the morning.A. thatB. thisC. myselfD. it29. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because of us had money on us.A. all; noB. any; noC. none; anyD. no one; any30. We offered him our congratulations his passing the college entrance exams.A. atB. onC. forD. of31. Two ancient Chinese vases, worth $1,000, were sold at Sotheby’s last Monday.A. whichB. eachC. everyD. all32. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any .A. excuseB. senseC. useD. value33. The two friends met by chance .A. another dayB. some dayC. the other dayD. other day34. He must be in the classroom, he?A. mustn’tB. can’tC. isn’tD. can35. The brook lies within of the train station.A. ten-minute-rideB. ten minutes rideC. ten minute’s rideD. ten minutes’ ride36. His Selected Poems first published in 1965.A. wereB. wasC. has beenD. have been37. If this dictionary is not yours, can it be?A. what elseB. who elseC. which else’sD. who else’s38. Five years ago her brother was university student of physics.A. an; theB. a;不填C. an;不填D. a; the39. We have worked out a plan. But I’m not sure whether it will do in .A. factB. practiceC. deedD. time40. —What would you like to eat?—I don’t mind. —whatever you’ve got.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything41. He has great interest in history，especially in history of Tang Dynasty.A. a; theB. a;不填C. 不填;theD. 不填;a42. The young student is as a writer. It’s to all his teachers.A. success; surpriseB. a success; surpriseC. success; a surpriseD. a success; a surprise43. I prefer a street in a small town to in such a large city as Shanghai.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one44. We ____ dinner at seven o’clock when CCTV ____ to broadcast news.A. are having; will startB. will be having; startsC. have; will startD. will have; had starts45. Where is ?A. the manager officeB. the office of the managerC. the manager’s officeD. the office of the manager’s46. —Is here?—No，Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody47. I, not you, in the wrong. Not I but he been invited.A. were; haveB. were; hasC. was; hasD. was; have48. You return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not49. These two rooms are of size. But another two rooms are three times sizeof them.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; aD. the; a50. He served in the army in when he was inA.1940’s; his twentiesB. the 1940s; the twentiesC.1940s’; his twentiesD. the 1940’s; his twenties51. It Jack and Frank who been murdered.A. are; haveB. is; areC. is; haveD. is; has52. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where53. He thought the jar made of earth little value and 1et me have it only one dollar.A. with; forB. of; forC. of; byD. with; by54. In some parts of the world, tea with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is severedC. servesD. served55. The temperature of a person is about 37℃.A. formalB. normalC. commonD. usual56. Does John know any other foreign languages French？A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside57. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem they themselvescouldn’t.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if58. He stepped into the office， down and began to fill in the forms.A. sittingB. to sitC. satD. having sat59. —If you don’t like the red coat，take the blue one.—OK, but do you have size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.A. bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger60. The computers we use today are much better than we used ten years ago.A. oneB. thatC. onesD. those61. We’ll have PE this afternoon but I forgot to bring my .A. sports clothesB. sport clothesC. clothes of sportsD. sport’s clothes62. He has made progress that all of us want to learn from him.A. such a goodB. so good aC. a so goodD. such good63. This kind of apple tastes and sells .A. well; wellB. good; goodC. good; wellD. well; good64. This article is quite me. There are too many new words.A. aboveB. againstC. uponD. beyond65. It was impossible for her to get the 9 o’clock train, I know she got up at 9:15.A. quiteB. veryC. tooD. much66. —Which coat would you prefer，sir?—I’ll take , to have a change sometimes.A. all themB. them allC. both themD. them both67. His family very big and all of his family music.A. are; loveB. are; lovesC. is; loveD. is; loves68. —We walked twenty miles today.—I never guessed you could have walked far.A. asB. thisC. thatD. such69. Writing stories and articles what I enjoy most.A. isB. have beenC. wasD. were70. The poor woman with her two children in a street corner.A. was seen begB. were seen begC. was seen beggingD. were seen begging71. Three-fourths of the land by forest and grass.A. has coveredB. has been coveredC. have been coveredD. are to be covered72. The worker and poet to the party the other day.A. is invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. invited73. For twenty years Gandhi played an important in working for equal rightsfor Indians.A. actionB. roleC. figureD. position74. —Do you know who invented telephone?—No，but it is really most useful invention.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the75. The pen I I is on my desk，right under my nose.A. think; lostB. thought; had lostC. think; had lostD. thought; have 1ost76. I thought you like something to read，so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must77. don’t visit this part of the town.A. The most touristsB. Most touristsC. Most of touristsD. Most the tourists78. When I got to the cinema，the film for the minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. had been onD. was on79. It’s so nice to go out for a walk a cool nice summer evening.A. inB. onC. forD. a80. Dark clouds are a of rain while a smile is a of friendshipA. gesture; signB. mark; signC. sign; gestureD. sign; mark81. —You haven’t been to Beijing，have you?— . How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t82. It is reported that by the end of this year，another school .A. is builtB. has builtC. will have been builtD. has been built83. It was raining hard, , the peasants went on with their work.A. butB. andC. howeverD. although84. Linda has lost her passport again. It’s the second time this .A. has happenedB. has been happenedC. happenedD. happens85. The noise of the party prevented me from getting sleep.A. someB. anyC. noD. many86. All the teachers in this school are .A. clean dressingB. cleanly dressingC. clean dressedD. cleanly dressed87. The last time I Catherine she the piano in her room.A. had seen; was playingB. saw; playedC. had seen; playedD. saw; was playing88. —Did you meet the pianist at the station?—No, he ____ by the time I ____ there.A. had left; gotB. has left; reachedC. was leaving; gotD. left; had got89. You don’t have to describe her. I her several times.A. had metB. have metC. metD. most90. You can buy these maps at railway station. They all have them.A. thatB. anyC. everyD. each91. —May I have a word with Miss Anna?—Sorry, she ____ to her friend on the phone.A. is talkingB. has talkedC. talkedD. talks92. Wouldn’t it be wonderful world if all nations lived in peace with one another?A. a;不填B. the;不填C. a; theD. the; the93. —Where are Jack and Mike?—They ____ the furniture you asked for into the house.A. have been carryingB. carriedC. have been carriedD. were carried94. Mr. Ham felt that he himself, rather than Alice and Lisa, ____ for the coldness that had grown between them.A. were to blameB. was to be blamedC. were to be blamedD. was to blame95. I’m glad you’ve come, Miss Rose; I ____ you, but you’ve saved me the trouble now.A. am going to callB. was about to callC. had calledD. am to call96. —What’s your elder sister?—She is teacher and writer.A. the; theB. a;不填C. a; aD. the; a97. The harder you ____, the greater progress you ____.A. will study; will makeB. study; will makeC. study; makeD. will study; make98. The class are busy preparing lessons for a test.A. hisB. herC. theirD. its99. If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she ____.A. doesB. has doneC. will doD. would do100. Though I spoke to him many times，he never took any of what I said.A. remarkB. observationC. attentionD. noticeKey:1-5 DABCA 6-10 BBCDA 11-15 BABDD 16-20 CADCB 21-25 BCCDA 26-30 CBDCB31-35 BBCCD 36-40 BDBBB 41-45 ADDBC 46-50 CCCBD 51-55 CBBBB 56-60 CCCBD 61-65 ADCDA 66-70 DCCAC 71-75 BBBCB 76-80 BBCBC 81-85 DCCAB86-90 DDABB 91-95 AAADB 96-100 BBCADAnswer SheetName_________ Marks_________A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D1 ○○○○26 ○○○○51 ○○○○76 ○○○○2 ○○○○27 ○○○○52 ○○○○77 ○○○○3 ○○○○28 ○○○○53 ○○○○78 ○○○○4 ○○○○29 ○○○○54 ○○○○79 ○○○○5 ○○○○30 ○○○○55 ○○○○80 ○○○○6 ○○○○31 ○○○○56 ○○○○81 ○○○○7 ○○○○32 ○○○○57 ○○○○82 ○○○○8 ○○○○33 ○○○○58 ○○○○83 ○○○○9 ○○○○34 ○○○○59 ○○○○84 ○○○○10 ○○○○35 ○○○○60 ○○○○85 ○○○○11 ○○○○36 ○○○○61 ○○○○86 ○○○○12 ○○○○37 ○○○○62 ○○○○87 ○○○○13 ○○○○38 ○○○○63 ○○○○88 ○○○○14 ○○○○39 ○○○○64 ○○○○89 ○○○○15 ○○○○40 ○○○○65 ○○○○90 ○○○○16 ○○○○41 ○○○○66 ○○○○91 ○○○○17 ○○○○42 ○○○○67 ○○○○92 ○○○○18 ○○○○43 ○○○○68 ○○○○93 ○○○○19 ○○○○44 ○○○○69 ○○○○94 ○○○○20 ○○○○45 ○○○○70 ○○○○95 ○○○○21 ○○○○46 ○○○○71 ○○○○96 ○○○○22 ○○○○47 ○○○○72 ○○○○97 ○○○○23 ○○○○48 ○○○○73 ○○○○98 ○○○○24 ○○○○49 ○○○○74 ○○○○99 ○○○○25 ○○○○50 ○○○○75 ○○○○100 ○○○○。
2023中职高考英语二轮复习词汇与语法专项训练一
解析
D 考查介词。be angry with sb. at/about sth.意为“因某事而 生某人的气”。故选D。
B) 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 18. The old woman is made _______ another house to live in.
A.个别的 B.各自的 C.干净的 D.宽敞的
解析
B 句意：孩子们睡在各自干净的房间里。他们不喜欢在同一个 房间里睡觉。
A) 从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。
( ) 7. It is not merely a job, but a way of life. A.仅仅 B.而且 C.很少 D.不远
A.节省 B.考试 C.考查 D.需要
解析 B 句意：在他们学习结束时，他们将参加期末考试。
A) 从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。
( ) 6. The children sleep in separate rooms which are very clean. They don’t like sleeping in the same room.
A. find B. finding C. to find D. found
解析
C 考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth. 意为“被迫做某事”。 句意为：“这个老妇人被迫要再找一个房子住。”故选C。
B) 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 19. The room is dirty. It _______ for a few days.
初中语法专项复习
英语语法专项复习学生：目录1 名词 (3)2 冠词 (5)3 代词 (7)4 介词 (10)5 连词 (12)6 数词 (15)7 形容词 (17)8 副词 (19)9 动词的时态 (22)10 动词的语态 (25)11 情态动词 (26)12非谓语动词 (28)13 简单句 (33)14 并列句 (35)15 复合句 (36)16 主谓一致 (39)17 倒装句部分 (42)语法专项复习语法复习专项复习（一）：名词一、名词的分类名词的分类：名词按其意义可分为专有名词和普通名词，其中普通名词按其可数性又可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
A.可数名词可数名词一般有单数和复数两种形式。
1、可数名词复数形式的规则变化（1）绝大部分可数名词在单数名词词尾加s。
如：dog → dogs, map →maps(2) 以s, x, ch , sh 结尾的名词加es。
如：class →classes, box →boxes, church →churches, dish →dishes注意：stomach的复数形式为stomachs。
（3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i，加-es。
如：city →cities, country →countries 以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接加-s。
如：boy →boys, toy →toys(4) 以o 结尾的名词多数直接加-es。
如：hero →heroes,tomato →tomatoes, patato →potatoes但以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词，直接加-s，如：zoo →zoos, radio →r adios注意：photo的复数为photos。
（5）以f或fe结尾的名词，变f，fe为v，再加-es。
如：shelf →shelves，knife →knives 但也有特殊情况。
如：roof →roofs，chief →chiefs2、可数名词复数形式的的不规则变化（1）变内部元音字母的名词。
语法复习一句子成分;简单句并列句和复合句
虾对市爱抚阳光实验学校语法复习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句一、句子成分〔一〕句子成分的义：构成句子的各个叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、语、状语、补足语和同位语。
〔二〕主语：主语是一个句子所表达的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句〔当主语不疑问词时〕和倒装，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.〔名词〕We often speak English in class.〔代词〕One-third of the students in this class are girls.〔数词〕To swim in the river is a great pleasure.〔不式〕Smoking does harm to the health.〔动名词〕The rich should help the poor.〔名词化的形容词〕When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.〔主语从句〕It is necessary to master a foreign language.〔it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不式〕〔三〕谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：〔1〕由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. 〔2〕由系动词加表语构成。
2020-2021学年上海牛津版八年级下册期末复习-语法专项练习(一)(有答案)
上海牛津版8B期末复习-语法专项复习（一）音标：1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciations from the others? A．flow B．window C．however D．narrow 2．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．They are the two main characters in this novel.B．He bought some Christmas gifts for his children yesterday.C．It is said that chocolate is good for our heart.D．Factories mustn’t pour chemicals into rivers.3．Which of the underlined parts has a different sound from the rest?A．He has developed from a child into an adult.B．Please write or cable as soon as you arrive.C．My five-year-old son behaved well at my friend’s party.D．Now a lot of people come to realize the nature of happiness.4．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．There are a lot of reasons for doing this.B．Black tea was invented in China during the Ming Dynasty.C．Some dogs create a lot of mess on the road.D．He reached the hospital in time.5．Happiness is really important in our daily life. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A．['daili]B．['diəli]C．['deili]D．['deəli] 6．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．I can hardly believe the news.B．It is quite warm in spring in Shanghai.C．Two young women were arguing in a supermarket.D．My mother is a super star in my eyes.7．We are planning to go abroad this summer holiday. Which of the following is correct? A．[ə'brɔːd]B．[ə'bɔːrd]C．[ə'brəʊd]D．[ə'bəʊrd] 8．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A．concert B．produce C．drop D．cross9．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A．If you use your head, you will find a way.B．The first snow came a month earlier than usual.C．Janet is a middle school student at the moment.D．I can get to the party in time if I hurry up.10．I didn't realize my mistake until the teacher pointed it out. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A．/ 'reəlaiz/B．/’rɪəlaɪz /C．/ 'rʊəlaiz/D．/ 'ri: laiz/ 11．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A．We ought to be green consumers.B．She refused my invitation.C．We mustn't pollute the air.D．The cup can be reused.12．Trees are our natural pollution fighters. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A．/'neɪtʃə/B．/'nætʃərəl/C．/'neɪtʃərəl /D．/'nætʃə / 13．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A．I used to work in Paris.B．You need to pack all things up.C．Miss Lin is very patient.D．We’re going to learn a long passage. Keys:1.C2．C3．A4．C5．C6．B7．A8．B9．D10．B11．C12．B13．C冠词：1．________ Yangtze River is one of ________ longest rivers in China.A．The; the B．/; the C．The; /D．/; /2．Jack and Rose saw ______ exciting film last Sunday. ______ film is called Titanic.A．a; A B．an; The C．the; A D．/; The3．There will be ______ exhibition about flowers this Sunday.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．Can you tell me ________ location of the fire exit?A．a B．an C．the D．/5．The girl standing next to the headmaster is _______ university student from America. A．a B．an C．the D．/6．We should give ______ blind a hand when they cross the busy road.A．/B．a C．an D．the7．________ restaurant next to our school is very good.A．A B．An C．Tthe D．/ 8．Benjamin Franklin travelled across _________ Atlantic Ocean eight times.A．a B．an C．the D．/9．In fact, young woman in red is our president’s daughter.A．a B．an C．the D．/10．The old lady with white hair can speak _______ French very well.A．the B．a C．an D．/11．Central Park is a good place for many Americans to relax after ______ hard day’s work. A．a B．an C．the D．/12．My mother always says that I ought to be honest man.A．a B．an C．the D．/13．Mum, ______ air-conditioner in my room doesn’t work. I need it repaired.A．an B．a C．the D．/Keys:1．A2．B3．B4．C5．A6．D7．C8．C9．C10．D11．A12．B13．C非谓语：1．Drivers are warned ________ after drinking wine.A．to drive B．not to drive C．not drive D．not driving 2．Please make the windows ________ to let the fresh air in.A．open B．opening C．to open D．opened3．The Internet enables us ________ information easily.A．get B．getting C．to get D．gets4．The new policy enables people ________ train tickets either from the station or the Internet. A．buying B．to buy C．buy D．bought 5．What is the best way ______ a foreign language?A．study B．studied C．studying D．to study6．V olunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.A．change B．changing C．to change D．changed 7．The new washing machine _____ my mum _____ the washing better and faster.A．lets; to do B．allow; to do C．makes; doing D．enables; to do 8．The underground enables you Pudong very soon.A．reach B．to reach C．reaching D．reached 9．Anyone who enjoys books can come to the library to borrow 10 books.A．read B．to read C．reads D．reading10．I happened to hear the little boy living next-door the piano wonderfully last night. A．playing B．to play C．play D．played 11．How lucky I am to keys with me before closing the door!A．remember taking B．remember to takeC．forget taking D．forget to take12．Many boy students prefer computer games to their homework.A．to play…to do B．to play…doingC．playing…to do D．playing...doing13．Mr. White is kind enough to stop his own work me with my work.A．helps B．helping C．to help D．HelpKeys:1．B2．A3．C4．B5．D6．C7．D8．B9．D10．A11．A12．D13．C代词：1．You don't need to go to the supermarket. We still have ________ rice.A．little B．a few C．few D．a little2．Mary has bought several beautiful dresses. And the red ________ fits her best.A．ones B．one C．it D．they3．He has ______ experience as chief editor although he has a lot of experience as sports editor. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little4．With the help of their teachers, they have made ______ mistakes this term than before. A．less B．a little C．fewer D．a few5．Mark never thinks about other people. He only thinks about _______.A．he B．him C．himself D．his6．Mary’s birthday is coming. She will invite you and ______ to her birthday party.A．I B．me C．mine D．myself7．Peter wet some towels and put ________ along the bottom of the door during the fire.A．it B．them C．one D．ones8．Kitty really did very well in exercises. She made ________ mistakes.A．little B．few C．a little D．a few9．_______ of his parents is short-sighted, but he is.A．None B．Either C．Neither D．Both10．After the visitors arrived, the manager showed________ around the product exhibition room. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves11．_________ Sue _____ her parents enjoy reading poems at home. They want to give a show in the local community.A．Not only…but also B．Either…orC．/…as well as D．Neither… nor12．---Which book do you want?---The ________on the desk.A．it B．them C．ones D．one13．There was ________ food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.A．few B．little C．a few D．a little14．At the customs house my wife showed __________ passport and I showed _____________. A．her, my B．hers, mine C．her, mine D．hers, my 15．—These sunglasses are all new arrivals.Which do you like better?—The light black .A．ones B．one C．them D．it16．At the beginning of the job interview,Peter was asked to introduce in brief.A．he B．him C．his D．himself17．My new computer is different from ______.A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 18．______ of my two friends are talking with the foreigner.A．None B．Any C．All D．Both19．It's unusual for him to be so active because he is often a boy of words.A．few B．little C．many D．much 20．Mary likes singing dancing. In fact, she likes drawing best. A．neither...nor B．either…or C．both…and D．not only…but also 21．We need to know how to protect ______ when shopping online.A．ourselves B．us C．we D．ours 22．There is only ______ milk in the fridge. It’s not enough for me to make the milk tea. A．few B．a few C．little D．a littleKeys:1．D2．B3．C4．C5．C6．B7．B8．B9．C10．C11．A12．D13．B14．C15．A16．D 17．C18．D19．A20．A21．A22．D。
中考英语语法复习系列(一)——名词练习题
语法——名词真题再现1. They are from ______. They've ______.A. Germany; GermansB. Germans; GermanyC. German; GermanyD. Germany; Germen2. People in America eat much ______.A. coffeeB. onionsC. beefD. iced water3. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?A. 20 years'B. 20 yearC. 20-years'D. 20-years4. Betty likes ______ very much. She draws pictures every day.A. artB. musicC. sportD. science5. ---Do you like ______?---No. I prefer rose, the colour of your dress.A. orangeB. orangesC. carrotD. carrots6. ---What kind of ______ do you like?---I like documentaries.A. booksB. sportsC. moviesD. music7. ---Do you like to listen to "Mozart"?---Yes. Listening to ______ is my favourite.A. songsB. musicC. storiesD. news8. When I hurriedly got to the airport, the lady at the window told me that there were no ______ left on that plane.A. placesB. seatsC. spaceD. room9. To keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables and less ______.A. meatB. foodC. wineD. drink10. ---Why are you walking to school?---Because my ______ is broken.A. radioB. watchC. bikeD. bag11. At night the koala bear gets up and eats ______.A. leafB. leavesC. leafsD. leaies 12. Studying in a foreign country is a different ______ and you can learn a lot.A. eventB. exerciseC. experienceD. exhibition13. I'm going on holiday on the 12th. I have to be back at work on the 26th. So I've got two ______ holiday.A. weeksB. week'sC. weeks'D. week14. All the ______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.A. manB. menC. womanD. women15. Look! The kites in the sky are in different ______. Some are big and some are small.A. sizesB. colorsC. pricesD. names 模拟训练第一组1. ---Which class won the match in the end?---I'm not quite sure. Maybe ______did.A. Class ThirdB. Class threeC. third classD. Class Three2. It is over ______ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A. three hours' driveB. three hour's driveC. three hours' drivesD. three hours drive3. ---Please give me a ______ when you arrive.---OK. I'll tell you everything as soon as I get there.A. ringB. presentC. handD. ride4. I think swimming is ______ in summer.A. a great funB. great funC. great funsD. great a fun5. Kate, there is a picture of a panda on ______.A. the 55 pageB. page 55C. page 55th6. I hear we will have a ______ holiday in ______.A. two day's; two day's timeB. two-day; two-day's timeC. two-day; two days' timeD. two days; two-day time7. ---Would you like to read the English ______ onthe medicine bottle for me?---With pleasure.A. instructionsB. meaningsC. picturesD. documents8. ---Can I help you?---I'd like ______ for my twin daughters.A. two pair of shoesB. two pairs of shoeC. two pair of shoeD. two pairs of shoes9. Mr. Black is a friend of ______.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mother's10. Tom and Linda are ______ from Australia.A. studentsB. girlsC. boysD. sisters11. ---It's getting cloudy.---I think it's going to rain.---I'm glad we have an ______ with us.A. airplaneB. eraserC. exampleD. umbrella12. I'm very hungry. Would you give me some ______?A. waterB. juiceC. cakes13. ---Morning! ______, isn't it?---Yes, but a bit cold.A. How weatherB. Cold weatherC. Bad dayD. Nice day14. Li Ling wants to be a singer. She thinks it's an interesting ______.A. workB. jobC. art15. ______ is nice and clean.A. The air todayB. The today airC. The air of todayD. The today's air第二组1. ---Would you like ______?---Thank you, but I'm not thirsty.A. any sandwichesB. some breadC. any mooncakesD. some orange2. She has been in Chongqing for eight years. Chongqing has become her second ______.A. stationB. houseC. homeD. family3. This is ______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Anne and JaneB. Anne's and Jane'sC. Anne's and JaneD. Anne and Jane's4. He's one of the most successful ______ in the city.A. films starsB. films starC. film stars5. Thank you for buying ______ for our new computers.A. miceB. mouseC. mousesD. mouth6. The ______ park will open next week.A. children'sB. childrens'C. children7. ---I missed the concert yesterday.---What a ______! It's really wonderful.A. jokeB. troubleC. surpriseD. pity8. ---What's your favourite ______?---Blue.A. animalB. colourC. foodD. drink9. ---Are there any ______ on the farm?---Yes, there are some.A. horseB. sheepC. duckD. chicken10. ---What ______ do you like?---I like basketball very much.A. musicB. filmC. sportD. subject11. ---Hello! My name is Harry Port.---Hello! ______, how nice to see you.A. Mr. HarryB. Mr. PortC. PortD. Paul12. The ______ of the house is too high. My parents do not have enough money to buy it.A. priceB. sizeC. spaceD. wall13. A child asks all kinds of ______ while he is growing up.A. troublesB. mattersC. problemsD. questions14. There are few ______ in the fridge. Let's go andbuy some peas, carrots and cabbages.A. meatB. fruitC. vegetablesD. bread15. I have to speak to my grandma in a loud voice. There's something wrong with her ______.A. mouthB. noseC. eyesD. ears第三组1. The young man was taken to the police station for killing some ______.A. birdB. deerC. pandaD. bear2. Jenny should take more ______, because she was always busy doing her ______ at the desk.A. exercise; exerciseB. exercises; exercisesC. exercise; exercisesD. exercises; exercise3. He dropped the ______ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC. cup of coffeeD. coffee cup4. Both of his ______ were hurt in the terrible accident.A. feetB. teethC. fingersD. noses5. He told me his full name is ______.A. Bill Jackson AllanB. Jill Allan JacksonC. Jackson Bill AllanD. Jackson Jill Allan6. ---What's wrong with my son's ______? He can't see anything clearly.---Take it easy. He will get well soon.A. eyesB. earsC. mouthD. eye7. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many ______ here.A. foodB. dishC. peopleD. waiter8. How many ______ are there in the international village?A. ChineseB. RussianC. American9. ---I've got a little ______ in my house.---Why not keep two or more?A. juiceB. miceC. breadD. fish10. ---Excuse me, where are ______ offices?---Over there. A. teacher's B. teachers' C. the teacher'sD. the teachers'11. English is spken as the first language in ______.A. JapanB. FranceC. CanadaD. Russia12. I'm sorry I am late. I hope I didn't cause you ______.A. too much troubleB. so many troublesC. much too troubleD. so more troubles13. The ______ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A. bicycle's shopB. bicycle shopC. bicycles shopD. bicycles' shop14. He has ______ in history, especially in the history of Tang Dynasty.A. a great interestB. great interestC. the great interestD. an great interest15. Losts of things are made of ______. We much protect ______.A. woods; woodsB. wood; woodC. wood; woodsD. woods; wood第四组1. Would you please give me ______? I want to copy my English paper on it.A. a paperB. papersC. a sheet of paperD. paper2. ---Would you like some drinks, boys?---Yes, ______, please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolatesC. some cakesD. two bottles of orange3. I really have no ______ when they will arrive.A. mindB. thoughtC. knowledgeD. idea4. The enemy soldiers were beaten. They had no ______ but to give in.A. electB. wayC. selectionD. choice5. ---What happened to you this morning?---The teacher asked me for my ______ when I was late again.A. meaningB. ideaC. excuseD. answer6. Thomas Edison never gave up. During his lifetime, he had 1,093 ______.A. instructionsB. competitionsC. inventionsD. injections7. Beth has a beautiful ______. Listen ! She is singing very well.A. voiceB. lookC. soundD. smell8. In teaching, it is important to give children ______ to think by themselves.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room9. THese Germans want to have some ______ for supper, so they decided to catch ______ now.A. fish; manyB. fishes; muchC. fish; muchD. fishes; many10. ---Where is Tom?---He's left a ______ saying that he has something important to do.A. excuseB. sentenceC. newsD. message11. ---I want to have a ______ with you about the problem.---Sure.A. funB. wordC. playD. rest12. That ______ door is for the center building.A. iron'sB. ironsC. irons'D. iron13. ---Tomorrow is ______. Will you buy some mooncakes, Mum?---OK. I'll get some after work.A. Teachers' DayB. Women's DayC. Spring FestivalD. Mid-Autumn Festival14. A ______ is used for keeping warm.A. stampB. jacketC. keyD. clock15. ---I want to go to different places, but I don't know the ______.---A map is helpful, I think.A. priceB. wayC. timeD. ticket。
英语语法复习1：名词
名词所有格的构成 名词所有格的用法 Of所有格的用法 双重所有格 要求：理解
名词所有格的构成
1、不以-s结尾的+s,如children‘s books 2、以-s结尾的直接+’,如the girls’ dormitory
名词所有格的用法
1、主要用于有生命的名词，如人、高等动物等， 如children’s festival. 2、用于无生命名词的情况。
名词所有格练习
翻译
Mary的邮件 母亲节 城市的中心 身体的一部分 汤姆的一张照片 一杯茶 Mary的 一个女儿 教师阅览室 我们老板的办公室 Mary’s e-mail Mother’s Day the centre of the city a part of body a picture of Tom‘s a daughter of Mary’s teachers’ reading room our boss’ office
专有名词 普通名词
个体名词 集体名词 物质名词 抽象名词 可数名词 不可数名词
专有名词
定义：指表示个人、机构、组织、国家等的专 举例：国家：America
书名：Harry Potter 有名词。
特征：1、书名一般用斜体表示，Harry Potter
2、首字母一定是大写
要求：只要了解
普通名词
定义：普通名词表示一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名称。 举例：如: worker, camera, steel等 分类：1. 个体名词:表示单个的人和事物。
•可数名词： 可数名词： 可数名词
定义：可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西；因 此可以有复数形式。
•要求：理解 要求： 要求
名次分类（ ） 名次分类（2）练习
2023届高三英语一轮语法总复习专题1+名词课件
Part 2 基础练
五、名词所有格：
1.含义：表示名词的所属关系，通常翻译成“...的...”。 2.名词所有格的形式： （1）名词末尾加______’s______或______’______，多表示人或其他有生命的名词。 汤姆的玩具________T_o_m__’s__to_y__s_______ （2）介词______o_f_____加名词，多用来表示无生命的事物。 文章的标题____th_e__ti_t_le__o_f_t_h_e_p_a_s_s_a_g_e__ 山顶_t_h_e__to_p__o_f_t_h_e_m__o_u_n_t_a_i_n___ （3）“__a_/_tw__o_/s_o_m__e_._.._＋__名___词__＋__o_f_＋__名__词__'_s/_名__词__性___物__主__代__词__”构成双重所有格，“of ＋名词所有格”中的名词必须表示___人____，不能表示事物。
meat 肉
Part 2 基础练
（2）表抽象概念的不可数名词：
work 工作
knowledge 知识
scenery 风景
luck 运气
traffic 交通
Part 2 基础练
（3）永远不可数的重点名词：
advice 建议
equipment 设备
progress 进步
furniture 家具
news/word 消息
radio-____ra_d_i_o_s____ photo-____p_h_o_t_o_s___ [注意]有些以-o结尾的名词需要在词尾加_____-_e_s_____。
[口诀]黑人英雄爱 吃土豆和西红柿
Negro
hero
tomato
语法复习1： 基础知识(句子成分与句子分类)
基础语法复习一（P1-10）（句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句）一、句子成分概述（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）成分导图概览：【例句】主语：Two thirds of the water is absorbed.谓语：1、简单谓语：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：You may keep the book for two weeks.【注】由系动词加表语也构成复合谓语。
如：We are students.表语：Our teacher of English is an American.（名词）The weather has turned cold.（形容词）The speech is exciting.（分词）Three times seven is twenty one?（数词）His job is to teach English.（不定式）His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词）The machine must be out of order.（介词短语）Time is up. The class is over.（副词）The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）宾语：They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词）The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代词）How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词）They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语）I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语）I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）宾语补足语：His father named him Dongming.（名词）They painted their boat white.（形容词）Let the fresh air in.（副词）You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短语）We saw her entering the room.（现在分词）We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语）We will soon make our city what your city is now.（从句）定语：Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词）China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（分词）There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名词）His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代词）Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短语）The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（动名词）He is reading an article about how to learn English.（介词短语）状语：Light travels most quickly.（副词及副词性词组）He has lived in the city for ten years.（介词短语）He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.（不定式短语）He is in the room making a model plane.（分词短语）Wait a minute.（名词）Once you begin, you must continue.（状语从句）【巩固训练一】一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.四、选择填空：1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where二、句子的种类（一）句子的分类导图【例句】判断下列句子所属：Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in classHow clever the boy is!He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.You help him and he helps you.The future is bright; the road is tortuous.The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.（二）简单句的五种基本句型及用法简介：英语基本句型有五个：S＋V，S＋V＋Cs，S＋V＋O，S＋V＋Oi＋Od，S＋V＋Od＋Co，其共有特征是主谓结构(S＋V)。
英语高二第一学期期末语法复习练习
语法复习一：过去分词1）Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa.A.invitedB. to inviteC.being invitedD. had been invited2) The first text books for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB.to be writtenC. being writtenD. written3) The Olympic games, in 776 BC, didn't include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing4) Prices of daily foods through a computer can be lower than prices in stores.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying5) Mr. Smith,____ of the speech, started to read a ____ novel.A. tired, boringB. tiring, boredC. tired, boredD. tiring, boring1) As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed2) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating1) --- Good morning. Can I help you?--- I’d like to have this package _____, madam.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed2) The missing boys were last seen ___ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. played3) The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out4) Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ________ went wrong again.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired1.___ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose2. If ___ the same treatment again, he’s sure to get well.A. givingB. giveC. givenD. being given3. _____ with the size of the whole e arth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared4. ___ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed5. Unless ___ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited6. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun7.____for his expert advice, Holmes was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs.A. He was knownB. Well knownC. Having knownD. Been known语法复习二：倒装句•1. --Let's hurry. Listen! There________.---Oh，yes. Has the teacher come yet?---Look! Here________.A the bell goes，is he comingB goes the bell，he comesC the bell is going，he is comingD goes the bell，comes he2、Just in front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years.A. does a tall tree standB. stands a tall tree.C. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands3. At the foot of the mountain __________.A. a village liesB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village1）I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life___ so happy!(2000，spring)A. did I feelB. I feelC. I had feltD. had I felt2）The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once __with each other.(2003)A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled3）Not until all the fish died in the river __ how serious pollution was. (05)A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize4）Not only __ interested in football but__ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is，all his students areB. the teacher himself is，are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself，are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself，all his students are •5）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn't man knowD. did man know 6）No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB. has the game begunC. did the game beginD. had the game begun7）Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realize1. ---You forget your purse when you went out.---Good heavens，_______.(2002)A . so did IB . so I didC . I did so D. I so did2. ---David has made great progress recently.---_______，and________.(1997)A. So he has，so you haveB. So he has，so have youC. So has he，so have youD. So has he，so you have3. -- ____can you expect to get a pay rise. (2001)A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard4.-- Only in this way__to make improvement in the operating system.(2003)A. you can hopeB. you did moreC. can you hopeD. did you hope5. --- ______，he knows a lot of things.A. The child as he isB. Child as he isC. A child as he isD. Child he as is6. --- _____，I have never seen anyone who's as capable (有能力）as John.(2001)A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveledC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have travled so much6. --- _____ to do the work，I should do it some other day.A. If were IB. I wereC. Were ID. Was I7. --- ___it rain tomorrow，we would have put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. (04)A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will8. --- ____ for the tree tickets，I would not have gone to the film so often. (05sh)A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had not it beenD. If they were not 9．It was back home after the experiment .A．not until midnight did he go B．until midnight that he didn’t goC．not until midnight that he went D．until midnight when he didn’t go10. _____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research．A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious语法复习三：虚拟语气1．[2013·浙江卷] Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam________ at the age of six months old.A. was B．be C．were D．is3．[2013·安徽卷] I ________ to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available.A．went B．had gone C．would go D．would have gone 4．[2013·北京卷] If we ________ a table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.A. have booked B．booked C．book D．had booked 9．[2013·重庆卷] —It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella. —Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________.A．hadn't B．haven't C．didn't D．don't1．—The wind is always blowing here.—How I wish it________ today.A．won't blow B．didn't blow C．doesn't blow D．isn't blowing6．________ Anirban Maitra, a professor at Oxford University, Jack's success would not have been possible.A．If it wasn't for B．Were it not forC．Had it not been for D．If it hasn't been for 7. It's time that we________ the lid on the accident and everyone will insist on punishing the criminal.A. lifted B．will lift C．have lifted D．lift9. With all his money, he ________ worry about a little thing like 5 cents!A. can B．must C．may D．should1.If I _____ (be) you, I would do it in a different way.2. If you had followed my advice just now, you _________(be) fine now.3. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ________________ (score)a goal.4. If I ____(have) a million dollars, I would first donate some of the money to poor children in remote mountainous areas.5. The doctor ordered that she ________ (stay) in bed for a few days.6. It is very important that you ______ _______(master) the skills of computer.7. English teachers give advice that we ____________ (make) good use of every chance to speak English.8. It is high time that we _________ ______(take) some measures to protect the wild animals.9. How I wish every family ____ (have) a large house with a beautiful garden！10. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ___ (be) ill, and her parents suggested that she___________(have) a medical examination.Ⅲ. 单句改错：1. The foreigner tried his best to make his point be understood.2. They found a piece of rope with one end tying in a circle.3. Mark got his hands to be burnt in the accident.4. They both spent the night locking in the room.5. How would you like the rent to pay, in cash or by cheque?6. What kept you so exciting?7. Y ou should speak loudly enough to make yourself hear.8. I noticed the traffic holding up after a bad accident.9. He wanted the door to paint yellow.10. I know little about the girl calling Lily.11. When I entered the room. I found Mary seating beside my mother.短文改错It was the chance of a lifetime to win the first prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do was to write a story or present it. My teachers have been telling me how great my writing was. So if they had said was true, I would have a chance by winning the prize. What was better, I had useful help. There was Uncle Chen, a gentleman lived near my house, that was a very famous writer. He agreed to reading my story and give me some advices on how to write like a real writer.。
高三英语第一轮复习语法专项动词短语(一)
位敦市安定阳光实验学校高三英语第一轮复习：语法专项：动词短语（一）【本讲主要内容】语法专项：动词短语（一）【知识总结归纳】call1. call at 访问，拜访某地We called at Mike's house yesterday.2. call for 请求，要求All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.3. call for 去接某人，接走某人I'll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.4. call in 召请，请来Let's call in a doctor for the little girl.5. call on / upon 号召Many of these songs called on the workers to take up the struggle.6. call on 拜访某人I shall call on him tomorrow.7. call out 大声呼喊，叫喊I heard somebody calling _____ to me from downstairs.8. call up 给 ... 打电话Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291. 9. call up 使人想起，回忆起Your letter calls _____ the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.come1. come across 遇见，发现I came across him first in Beijing.2. come on / along 来吧，快点Come on, try it again.3. come at 袭击，向...扑来I'll help you too if any beast comes at you.4. come back 回来，回到...来; 复活Now, to come back to what I was saying a moment ago.5. It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.6. come down 从 ...下来The airplane came down in that field.7. come from 出生于Lei Feng came from a poor peasant's family.8. come into use 使用起来How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?9. come out （花）开放The trees turn green and flowers come out.10. come out 出This magazine comes out once a month.11. come to 来到，达到，结果是Someday you'll come to know the mistakes you have made.12. come up 走过来，走近 / 长出，发芽A child came up to me and showed me the way.13. come upon 偶然碰上，遇到Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I'd been looking for.14. come into power 当权When did Clinton come into power ?15. come into being形成，产生The Chinese Communist Party came into being in 1921.do1. do with sb. 与某人相处Truth to tell, I don't know how to do with him.2. have something/nothing to do with sb./sth. 与某人（某事）有（没有）关系I'll have nothing to do with him from now on.3. do with sth. 处理，处置What did you do with that camera you found?4. do harm to 对...有害 do good to对...有益The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us. 5. do well in 在...方面做得不错I think I can do well in English this year than last year.6. do wrong 做坏事，做错事Liszt said, "You've done wrong, but I can see you truly sorry about it."7. do one's best 尽力I'm going to do my best this year.8. do a good deed 做一件好事I was only trying to do a good deed.get1. get along with 进展How are you getting along with your English?2. get away 移走，拿走He got the book away from her.3. get away 逃脱The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.4. get back 回来，返回When did you get back from the countryside?5. get back 取回，找回Have you got back the book you lent him?6. get down on one's knees 跪下"Get down on your knees," said the Genie, "for I am going to killyou."7. get into 进入The dust has got into my eye.8. get sb. into 使...陷入This mistake may get him into difficulties.9. get in a word 插话Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits, ...10. get in one's way 挡了某人的路If you knocks into someone, or get in his way, you says, "Excuse me." or "I'm sorry."11. get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系，保持联系When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.12. get off 下来，从...下去The conductor got off and checked the rails.13. get on 上车She got on her bicycle and cycled off.14. get out 离开，出去You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.15. get rid of 除掉，去掉If you don't want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket. 16. get together 相聚，碰头 We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.17. get through 通过It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs（海关）give1. give away 赠送，给予, 泄露In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.It’s just between you and me; don’t give it away.2. give in 投降，让步，屈服Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.3. give off 发出，放出If they are burned, they give off poisonous gases.4. give out 用完，耗尽When they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊）， they found that their oxygen had given out.5. give out力竭Both the man and horse gave out after the long ride.6. give up 放弃All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.7. give up 辞去Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.go1. go ahead with 继续进行，推进，Please don't go ahead with it till you've seen me again.2. go ahead 取得进展He has been in this class only a few weeks and he is already going ahead.3. go by 时间过去Many years have gone by since we first met.4. go by 经过The parade （）went by us.5. go down 下去，下沉The crocodile went down under the water.6. go down 下去Let's go down by the lift （elevator）.7.go on 继续The war went on until 1918.8. go on 发生，进行If you never read the newspapers, you'll never know what's going on in the world.9. go on 继续After he had given an account （说明）of the difficulties he went on to suggest ways of overcoming them. 10. go on with 继续They went on with their open-air performance in spite of the rain.11. go out 灯，火熄灭Put more wood on the fire, otherwise it will go out.12. go over 检查The mechanic（技师）went over the engine but found nothing wrong.13. go over 复习They went over their lessons together at night.14. go through 穿过，通过The bullet（子弹）went through the wall.15. go through 仔细检查，查看The police went through very room of the building.have1. have a good laugh over 对...笑了一个够Dad and I had a good laugh over that.2. have a good time玩得高兴They are having a good time.3. have a look 看一眼May I have a look at your new stamp ?4. have a word with 跟…说句话Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.5. have no choice but to没有别的选择Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.6. have none of根本不理睬He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.7. have nothing to do with与...无关Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.8. have on穿着I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.9. have sports进行体育运动At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.【高考】【题型展示】1. Will you ________ me a favor, please ?A. giveB. makeC. doD. bring答案及分析： C do sb. a favor 给某人帮个忙。
中考英语语法复习专题一名词精编版
【解析】选D。考查名词所有格。句意: 网店以低廉的 价格出售儿童和男士的鞋子。child的复数形式为 children, 表示“儿童的”用children’s; man的复数形 式为men, 表示“男士的”用men’s。故选D。
②(2016·绥化中考)_______room is big and nice. A. Kate’s and Jane’s B. Kate’s and Jane C. Kate and Jane’s 【解析】选C。考查名词所有格。由room可知, 应为二 人共同拥有的, 所以应在最后的名词后加所有格’s, 故 选C。
_______in my research?
—Yes, sure.
A. idea
B. message
C. suggestion
D. advice
【解析】选D。考查可数名词和不可数名词。本句中 有some, 后接可数名词复数形式, 或者不可数名词。 idea, message, suggestion均为可数名词, 且为单数形式, 故排除。故选D。
③(2017·南京中考)—I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That’s a good_______. It keeps you healthy.
A. match
B. taskC. hab NhomakorabeatD. dream
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。由后句“它使你
保持健康”可知, 前句意为“那是一个好的习惯”,
paper纸; 报纸; 试卷
time时间; 次数
glass玻璃; 玻璃杯
2. 近义词辨析 近义词指某几个名词在意义上比较相近, 但使用范
围却有差别。英语中的近义词比较多, 考试中出现频率 较高的近义词有以下几组: home, family, house家 problem, question, trouble问题
中考英语总复习试题语法专项训练一 冠词、名词、代词和数词
语法专项训练一冠词、名词、代词和数词冠词一、单项选择1.(2017·四川宜宾中考)Li Qiang is honest boy. He wants to be useful person when he grows up.A.a; anB.an; aC.a; a答案:B解析:honest是以元音音素开头的单词, 故前面用冠词an; useful是以辅音音素开头的单词, 故前面用a。
故答案为B项。
2.There is book in my backpack. book is very heavy.A.a; TheB.a; AC.the; AD.the; The答案:A3.My mother cooked delicious meal. After meal, we went shopping.A.a; /B.the; /C.a; theD.an; the答案:C解析:第一个空是第一次提到, 表泛指; 第二个空表特指, 故答案为C项。
4.—People can’t live without water.—Yes, I think so.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:water是物质类不可数名词, 其前面不加冠词。
5.We can’t see sun at night.A.the; theB.the; /C.a; /D./; /答案:B6.(2018·甘肃白银中考)The man is driving at 40 kilometres hour.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B7.One afternoon he found handbag. There was “s” on the corner of handbag.A.a; an; theB.a; a; theC.an; an; anD.the; a; a答案:A8. Great Wall is longest wall in the world.A.A; aB.The; theC.A; theD.The; a答案:B9. woman over there is popular teacher in our school.A.A; anB.The; aC.The; theD.A; the答案:B10.Robert is good at playing piano although he is only 11-year-old boy.A./; theB.the; anC.a; /D.the; the答案:B解析:句意: 罗伯特尽管只有11岁但他擅长弹钢琴。
专题一：句子的种类和结构(高考英语语法复习)
一．句子的种类和结构种类1．用途角度（1）.陈述句：陈述一件事情，分为肯定句和否定句（2）.疑问句：提出问题，分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句（what where when why which who how）、选择疑问句（or）、反义疑问句（3）、祈使句：提出命令要求请求Eg. Set down please.（4）、感叹句：表达强烈的感情1）、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).Eg.what a clever girl she is!What an interesting story it is!What good children they are!What delicious food it is!2)、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).How cold it is today!How nice the pictures are!How well she sings!3)、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导.如：①What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !②What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are!4)、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲.2.结构句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。
语法复习1-名词性从句
语法复习专题之复合句一．名词性从句●What he said surprised everyone present.主语从句●I didn’t know who I can turn to. 宾语从句The story is different from what we heard before.●The problem is how we can get there. 表语从句●The news that our team had won the matchinspired all of us. 同位语从句fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, problem, possibility●考点：1. what / that引导的区别2. whether / if引导的区别3. 名从与定从、状从的区别4. it作形主、形宾5. 名从中的虚拟语气●知识清单：1. that(一) 主语从句1.用it作形式主语：It is certain that she will do well in her exam.obvious, true, natural, possible, likely, …It is no surprise that our team has won the game.no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, …It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing.reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, …2. that从句位于句首时，that绝对不能省略That we are invited to the concert this evening is good news to us.(二) 宾语从句1. He has made it clear that he will not give in. V.+O.+OC.这些动词有：2. He differs from his classmates in that hedevoted his spare time to reading.that从句一般不能充当介宾,偶尔可作except, in的宾语。
高中语法复习专题一--名词和冠词
专题一名词和冠词（一）名词知识点一名词的数1.可数名词单数变复数的规则(1)一般在名词词尾直接加s。
friend朋友→friends nation国家→nations interest兴趣→interestschange变化→changesmember成员→memberspainting油画→paintings(2)词尾是s，x，ch，sh时一般加es。
bus公共汽车→buses fox狐狸→foxes coach教练→coaches bush灌木丛→bushes 注意：stomach(胃部)等词的复数形式是在词尾直接加s。
(3)词尾是辅音字母＋y时，变y为i再加es。
enemy敌人→enemies hobby业余爱好→hobbies difficulty困难→difficulties 词尾是元音字母＋y时，直接加s。
guy家伙→guys key钥匙→keys(4)词尾是f或fe时，多将f或fe变为ves。
shelf架子→shelves knife刀子→knives wolf狼→wolves calf牛犊→calves housewife家庭主妇→housewives(5)词尾是o的名词，有些直接加s，有些加es。
bamboo竹子→bamboos tomato番茄→tomatoes potato土豆→potatoes实录：名词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、补语、定语、状语、同位语以及称呼语，但不能作谓语。
记法：规则变化名词单数变复数，直接加-s占多数；s，x，z，ch，sh来结尾，直接加上-es；词尾是f或fe，加-s之前先变ve；辅母＋y在词尾，把y变i再加-es；词尾字母若是o，常用三个已足够，要加-es请记好，hero, tomato, potato。
2.常用特殊名词的复数形式(1)单复数同形的名词sheep绵羊deer鹿aircraft飞行器Chinese中国人Japanese日本人means手段works工厂series系列(2)自身有特殊变化的名词child孩子→childrenman男人→men woman女人→womentooth牙→teet hfoot脚；英尺→feetmouse老鼠→micecriterion标准→criteriaphenomenon现象→phenomenamedium传播媒介→media(3)合成名词的复数变化规则①有中心名词的合成词的复数，是在中心名词后加-s。
宾语从句语法公式(初中英语专项复习) 1
宾语从句语法公式（初中英语专项复习）公式1主句(+that)(无实义，只引导)+宾语从句I don’t think (that) there will be time to do it. 我认为没有时间做这件事了。
公式2主句+whether/if(“是否”)+宾语从句I don’t know weather/if it is going to rain. 我不知道是否会下雨。
结构︰主要子句＋whether／if＋子句说明︰此句型意为“…是否…”。
口语中使用if 较为普遍。
如果子句中带有or not 等词，则只能用whether；另外，whether 不能引导否定的间接"疑问句"，而if 则可以。
He asked me the question whether the price was too high. 他问我价格是否太高。
They asked him whether the quality is fine or not. 他们问他质量是否好。
Tell me whether you like this color. 告诉我你喜不喜欢这种颜色。
Tell me if it doesn’t rain. 告诉我是否下不了雨。
Ask him if it is true. 问他那是不是真的。
I wonder if he is in the school. 我想知道他是否在学校。
公式31)…介词+whether+宾语从句2)主句+whether or not+宾语从句3)主句+whether to do …I’m interested in whether he likes English. 我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。
公式4主句+连接代词who/what/which/whose等+宾语从句结构︰主要子句＋疑问词（what／how／which／why 等）＋子句说明︰这是间接"疑问句"。
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九年级英语第二轮复习语法专项一：词类设计：李严丽巩如娟审核：刘峰【学习目标】1.复习英语词汇的分类、基本形式，熟悉各种词汇的特点及其用法。
2.结合往年中考考察这部分内容的题型分析，并有针对性地对学生加强训练，提高学生的复习效率。
【考点梳理】一、名词：表示人或事物的名称。
1.分类：（1）专有名词：Tom, China, May, the Great Wall（2）普通名词：个体名词（例: pen）、整体名词(people)--可数名词；物质名词(water)、抽象名词(life) ---不可数名词2.可数名词单数变复数形式的规则变化和不规则变化。
（详见教材）3.名词所有格。
（详见教材）二、动词：表示动作或状态。
1.分类：（1）实义动词（也叫行为动词，可分为及物和不及物动词）（2）连系动词（也叫系动词）例如：be, look, keep, feel, seem, become···（3）助动词例如：do(does, did) , have(has, had)等。
（4）情态动词例如：can, could, may, might, must, need, should等。
2.基本形式：（1）动词原形（2）第三人称单数（3）现在分词（4）过去式和过去分词3.情态动词：有自己的词意，但不能单独作谓语，必须加动词原形构成合成谓语。
（1）can/could的用法：○1表示能力。
○2表示许可或请求许可。
could比can语气更委婉客气。
（2）may/might的用法：○1表示请求或许可，在否定回答may提问的问题时，要用mustn’t. ○2may be 和maybe: He may be at home.= Maybe he is at home.（3）must的用法：○1表示“必须；应该”，否定回答must提问的问题时，要用needn’t或don’t have to. ○2must和have to: must表示主观看法；have to 表示客观看法。
（4）need的用法：○1need作为情态动词，表示“需要；必须”，主要用于疑问句和否定句，较少用于肯定句。
○2need作为实义动词可用于任何句型，后接名词、代词、不定式。
当主语是物时，need后跟动名词，主动形式表被动意义。
（5）could, might表示推测“可能”，must表示推测“一定；肯定”，can’t 是must的否定式，表示推测“不可能”。
（6）should表示“应当；应该”；will, would表示“意愿、意图”。
三、代词：用来代替名称、形容词、数词、名称短语以及相当于名称或名称短语的词。
分类：1．人称代词：（1）主格（2）宾格（详见教材）2. 物主代词：（1）形容词性物主代词(2) 名词性物主代词4.指示代词：this, that, these, those.5.疑问代词：who, whom, whose, what, which.6.不定代词：all, both, each, every, either, few, little, many, much, neither, none, one, other, another, some, any, no及some, any, no与every, thing, body, one 构成的不定代词。
四、冠词：用在名词前帮助说明名称所指的人或事物，包括不定冠词a, an和定冠词the.1.不定冠词a, an的用法。
（详见教材）2.定冠词the的用法巧记口诀：特指双熟悉，上文已提及。
世上独无二，序数最高级。
方位专有名，习语及乐器。
姓氏复数前，特别不忘记。
3.不用冠词的情况巧记口诀：下列情况应免冠：代词限定名词前；专有名词及物质，学科球类三餐饭。
复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前。
颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。
五、数词：表示数量或顺序，可分为基数词和序数词两类。
1.基数词与序数词的构成和用法。
（详见教材）2.确数和概数的表达：○1确数的方法为：基数词+计数单位的单数(hundred,thousand, million, billion)+名词复数。
○2概数的方法为：计数单位的复数(hundreds, thousands, millions, billions)+of+名词复数。
3.分数的表达与用法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；若分子大于1，分母用复数形式。
六、形容词和副词：形容词用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征；副词修饰动词、形容词和其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
1.形容词、副词的三个等级，比较级、最高级形式的变化规则及其用法。
（详见教材）2.补充一些特殊句型：1 The+比较级，the+比较级。
2 the+比较级+of the two.3. as+形容词原级+as···not as(so)+形容词原级+as···4. be+倍数+形容词比较级+than···七、介词：表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。
（详见教材）八、连词：（详见教材）【链接中考】1.—What’s your_______, Rick? —I like collecting coins.A. ageB. nameC. jobD. hobby解析：本题主要考查了名词的含义在具体语境中的运用，由题意“我喜欢收集硬币”可知问句应为“你的业余爱好是什么”，故正确答案为D.2.—May we leave the classroom now?—No, you_____ . You______ to leave until the bell rings.A. mustn’t, are allowedB. don’t have to, are supposedC. needn’t, aren’t allowedD. can’t aren’t supposed解析：此题考查了情态动词的用法。
may(可以)提问，否定回答要用can’t或mustn’t. not···until直到······才·····”是固定句型，故正确答案为D.3. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and______ like him very much.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours解析：此题考查代词的用法。
we为代词主格作主语符合要求；us为宾语, 放在动词或介词之后；our, ours为物主代词。
由此可知本题正确答案为A.4. —Do you want to go to______ action movie? —No, I don’t want to.A. aB. anC. /D. the解析：此题考查冠词的用法。
an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the用在这里不合适。
故选B.5. Tim has tried twice, and his father asks him to have_______ third try.A. theB. aC. anotherD. /解析：序数词前常加定冠词the，表示“第·····”，而加不定冠词a, an时，则表示“又一······”，不表示确定的第几次。
本题意为爸爸让Tim再试一次，故选B.6. Humor(幽默感) is very important to human beings. We can never have too much of it. Without humor, life would be________.A. disappointedB. boringC. boredD. /解析：本题主要考查了形容词词义以及-ing形式与-ed形式的区别。
根据句意，没有幽默感的生活将索然无味，又因为后一句话是“life”做主语，物做主语，通常采取-ing形式的形容词，故正确答案为B.7. We’ll never forget what happened_______ the afternoon of May 12, 2008.A. inB. byC. atD. on解析：in表示一段时间，如：年、月、星期、四季或morning, afternoon, evening; at多用于钟点时刻前，所表示的时间大多比较短暂；on主要用在星期几、具体某一天或某一天的早、午、晚或节日前；By表示“不迟于······”。
由题意知符合on用法，故选D。
8. —Did you return Helen’s call? —I didn’t need to_____ I’ll see her tomorrow.A. thoughB. unlessC. whenD. because解析：根据句意可知前后句子具有条件关系，应用unless来引导，故选B.【巩固练习】一、根据句意及提示写出单词。
1. If our team wins the last three_________(比赛) , we will be the winners.2. There are two___________ (男老师) and twenty____________ (女老师) in the classroom.3. Is there_______________ (一些重要的事) in today’s newspaper?4. This is________ old map, but it is________ useful one.5. Jack arrived_________ London_________ 3:30_________ the afternoon.6. We are the master(主人) of the________________ (二十一) century.7. About___________________ (五分之三) of the students in the class are girls.8. In the end, the old man is too tired to go any__________ (far).9. I won’t go to bed___________ I finish my homework.10. Would you please___________ (lend) me your bike?二、单项选择。