2017年人教版初中英语九年级英语课文知识点同步精讲unit3

2017年人教版初中英语九年级英语课文知识点同步精讲Unit three Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Section A知识点 1. Get some information about the town.Information: 意思为，请判断是可数名词还是不可数名词。

我需要有关这台新计算机的一些信息。

I about the new computer.拓展：information/ news/ messageNews的意思是：是名词（可数还是不可数？）Message的意思是：是名词（可数还是不可数？）知识点 2. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.Beside是介词，意思为： .指偶然地靠近，可表示动态也可表示静态。

安娜坐在我的旁边。

Anna sat beside me.这位老人住在湖边的一所房子里。

注意：beside不等于besides。

Besides也是介词，意为：除。

之外（还）Besides还可以做副词，意为：而且。

除了牛肉和猪肉外，妈妈还买了鸡肉。

Mom also bought some chicken besides beef and pork. --这周六要和我去打篮球吗？--这周六我没有空，而且，我也不是很喜欢打篮球。

--Do you want to play basketball with me this Saturday?--No, I am busy this Saturday. Besides, I don’t like basketball very much.知识点 3. There’s a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.Between 是介词，一般指：在两者之间。

Between ...and... 为固定搭配。

她正坐在Lucy和Lily之间。

She is sitting between Lucy and Lily.在车站与医院之间有一个公园。

拓展：among 也意为：在。

之中。

但主要是指三个或三个以上的人或物之中。

知识点 4. ... but shouting really did help.助动词did在句子中起强调或加重语气的作用，常意为：的确，一定，务必。

Did后接他的确需要你的帮助。

He did need your help.我指的早来了。

I do come early.她的确说得好。

注意：do 随主语的人称，数和句子时态的变化而变化，有does, do, did 形式，句子事态体现在do的变化上。

知识点 5. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.Suggest 为及物动词，意为。

其后接名词，代词，动名词或that从句。

其后接that从句时用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形。

但should可以省略。

所以我们通常所见为：他建议我们应该先浏览长城。

He suggested that we visit the Great Wall first.Jim建议大家做完作业再看电视。

安娜建议休息一会儿。

Anna suggested resting for a while.Jim建议在野外野炊。

注意: “建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb. to do sth.，而应使用：advise sb. to do sth.我劝你别告诉他。

知识点 6. Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s.Uncle Bob’s 意为: 。

此处相当于Uncle Bob’s restaurant.’s 所有格所修饰的名词如果是指商店，住宅，诊所等地点时，该名词通常省略。

如：“在某人家里”可用“at +sb’s”表示。

在诊所里有很多病人。

There are many patients at the doctor’s.昨天晚上我们是在格林餐厅吃的晚饭.注意：’s 所有格省略名词的其他情况：’s所有格所修饰的名词如果前面已出现过，可以省略。

Eg。

This is Jim’s room and that is Tom’s.Section B知识点 1. .. and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle Street.Corner 名词，意为：。

主要有以下几种用法。

in the corner:在里面的拐角处：比如说屋里面的拐角处有一张桌子There is a table in the corner of the houseon the corner:在拐角之上：如在桌子角上放着个杯子There is a cup on the corner of the tableat he corner:在拐角外面：如问路回答：请在前面的拐角处左拐Please turn left at the corner of the house.总结并连线：at the corner 在角落里（内角）in the corner 在拐角处（外角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）知识点 2. ...are similar requests for directions to a place.Request 此处为“可数名词”，意为“要求，请求”Eg. 请提出要求。

Please make requests.应我的要求，他加入了我们的俱乐部。

He joined our club at my request.他们要求再给一些帮助。

They made a request for more help.Request 还可以做动词，意为“请求，要求”。

常用搭配为：request sb. To do sth.Eg. 他要求我们不要来晚了。

He requested us not to come late.知识点 3. Both are correct...Correct 此处为形容词，意思为：.其反义词为：incorrect他给出了正确答案。

拓展：correct还可以做及物动词，意思为：。

你能改正他的错误吗？。

知识点 4. ...this will sound much more polite.Much more polite意思为：，polite的比较级为more polite，其前加much起强调或加强语气的作用。

Eg 我比你有礼貌多了。

I am much more polite than you.他比我高多了。

.知识点 5. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.Spend...(in)doing sth. 固定表达，意思为：“花费。

（时间）做某事”。

注意，主语必须是人。

她花了两年时间写这篇小说。

She spent two years writing the novel.Jim花了3个星期完成他的论文。

Jim spends three weeks finishing his paper.注意：spend 常用表达。

(人做主语) spend some time/money on sth. (on不能省略。

)Spend some time (in)doing sth.money (on)doing sth. （这里的in/on可以省略）拓展：cost, pay 以及take1)It costs sb. some money to do sth. 主语时物2）Sb. pays (sb.)(some money) for sth. 主语时人3）It takes ab. some time to do sth. It 做形式主语Eg. 去参观动物园花了我50元钱。

我花了50元钱参观动物园。

我花了2个小时写完作业。

知识点 6. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than to be direct.Seem此处为连系动词，意为：似乎。

后面跟：形容词或带形容词的名词词组。

他似乎不高兴。

天似乎下雨了/天似乎有雨。

他这人似乎不错。

知识点7. I’m looking forward to your reply.Look forward to 意为：, 指以特别愉快的心情期待着，后接名词，代词或动词ING形式。

我们都盼望着圣诞节的到来。

他正盼望着看这部电影。

Part Three Practice On the Spot 随堂测验I. 单项选择题( )1. — Is AC Milan Italian football club?— Yes. It’s one of most successful clubs in Italy.A. an; /B. an; theC. /; theD. /; /( )2. — Look! What’s that the corner of the room?— I can’t see clearly. It’s a little dark there.A. behindB. belowC. inD. Under( )3. There are floors in the building and my home is on the floor.A. twenty; fifteenthB. twenty; fifteenC. twentieth; fifteenD. twentieth; fifteenth( )4. — What fruit would you like? — Some , please. They are my favorite.A. dessertB. grapesC. juiceD. biscuits( )5. — The Internet has made communication much more .— I agree. For example, I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time.A. popularB. necessaryC. importantD. convenient( )6. — It’s not enough an English club. You should also read English newspapers and magazines often.— Thanks for your advice.A. joinB. to joinC. joiningD. to joining( )7. — You really went to the park last weekend?— Yes, I go there. Look! This is a photo of me in the park.A. willB. wouldC. doD. did( )8. — Are you going to Beijing for the summer holiday next week?— Yes. But I haven’t got the air tickets and don’t know we will set out.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what( )9. — I don’t know next. — Let’s ask our teacher for help.A. what to doB. what should I doC. how to doD. how I should do( )10. — The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—.You never say no before you try.A. Forget it!B. I’m sorry.C. Come on!D. Pardon me?II.根据汉语意思，用单词或短语完成句子。