定从练习
定语从句练习题(含答案)
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A．who B．what C．which D．it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《哪吒》是一部在中国很受欢迎的中国动画片，深受幼儿和家长的喜爱。
考查宾语从句。
根据句子结构，空后部分是作定语修饰“Chinese cartoon”，所以是定语从句。
先行词“ Chinese cartoon ”是物，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选B。
2．This is my favorite school I have studied for three years.A．which B．who C．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是我最喜爱的学校，我在里面学习了三年。
考查定语从句。
which关系代词，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who 是关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where先行词为表示地点的名词，关系副词，在从句中作状语。
根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，先行词是school，且从句中缺少状语，应用where引导。
故选C。
3．This is the book _______ Tom spent a lot of time on last weekend.A．that B．what C．who D．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是汤姆上周末花了很多时间看的那本书。
考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，该句是定语从句，从句中缺宾语，先行词是“the book”，指物，用“that”。
故选A。
4．The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A．where B．which C．that D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在成了博物馆。
定语从句练习题及答案(精选7篇)
定语从句练习题及答案（精选7篇）什么叫做定语从句篇一that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。
但在下列情况下，一般用that。
一、that指代某物事时1、先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。
如：（1）Well do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
（2）There is much that I wan to tell you.我有很多想要告诉你的话。
（3）Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以帮你的吗？2、先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。
如：（4）You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。
3、先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
如：（5）This is the most beautiful city that Ive ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4、先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。
如：（6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
（7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。
初中定语从句专项练习35题
初中定语从句专项练习35题1. is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one【答案】A2. li ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. i went withB. with whom i wentC. with who i wentD.i went with him【答案】B. li ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom i went to theconcert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:i went to the concert with li ming.3. do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in【答案】B4. is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it【答案】A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。
5. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan.--- And most of them are college students.A. whichB. whenC. whoseD. who【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在四川有许多帮助孩子们的志愿者。
——他们中大部分是大学生。
上文中先行词volunteers为下文宾语从句中的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选D。
定语从句练习题50道
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married. A．whom B．which C．who D．whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：婚礼上拿花的那个女孩将是下一个结婚的。
考查定语从句的关系词。
Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。
根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C2．The “Share-go”cars ________ use electricity not only look cute but also are environmentally-friendly.A．which B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：使用电力的“共享”汽车不仅看起来可爱，而且环保。
考查定语从句。
which关系代词，指代先行词是物的词；who关系代词，指代先行词是人的词；what不能引导定语从句。
根据题意可知，空格上填的是一个关系代词，指代的是前面的cars（指物），故使用关系代词which来引导。
故选A。
3．—How do you like Tibet?—This is the most fantastic place ________I’ve been in the past few years. A．that B．which C．to which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得西藏怎么样？——这是我过去几年去过的最美妙的地方。
考查定语从句。
本句是定语从句，先行词是物place，have been to sp“去过某地”，此处将介词to前置放在引导词前，故选C。
4．A kind of shared bike ________ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.A．it B．who C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一种被称为小蓝单车的共享单车在成都变得越来越受欢迎。
定语从句专项练习题及答案详解
定语从句专项练习题及答案详解1.The place that interested me most was the Children's Palace.2.Do you know the man that I spoke to?3.This is the hotel where they stayed last month.4.Do you know the year when the Chinese Communist Party was founded?5.That is the day when I'll never et.6.The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.7.Great changes have XXX place since then in the factory where we are working.8.This is one of the best films that has been shown this year.9.Can you lend me the book that you talked about the other day?XXX:1."Which" should be replaced with "that" because "the place" is a restrictive clause.2."Whom" should be replaced with "that" because "the man" is a restrictive clause.3."At that they stayed" and "where they stayed at" are both incorrect。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday. A．who B．that C．what D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。
本题考查定语从句。
A. who 指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose 指代某人/物的。
根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。
2．— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A．that B．whether C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。
——是的，他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。
考查定语从句。
根据英语语法，whether和what不可以引导定语从句，B、C选项可排除。
根据句子结构，定语从句的先行词information指物，关系代词who 指人，D选项可排除，故选A。
【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做主语，作宾语时应用whom。
此处先行词information指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that。
3．The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success.A．to proved B．proved C．to prove D．to proving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。
定语从句练习
定语从句练习定语从句练习一一、用适当的关系代词填空1. This is the way _____ he did it.2. He lives in the room, the win dow of ____ faces south.3. This is Mr. Joh n for ____ I bought a book yesterday.4. This is Mr. Joh n for ____ son I bought a book yesterday.5. Yesterday I helped an old man _____ lost his way.6. I wish to tha nk Tom, without ___ help I would n ever have got this far.7. This is the book ____ cover is blue.8. Do you know the girl ____ father died in Iraq?9. The woman _____ we talked about is my sister.10. He told everything ____ he had see n in the traffic accide nt.11. The first thi ng ____ I will do this eve ning is to write a report.12. I don 'like the girl _____ you are talk ing about.13. He is the student ____ mother is a very famous sin ger.二、用适当的关系副词填空1. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _____ they live.2. I will n ever forget the year ____ my father worked in the factory.3. Do you know the reason ____ he is abse nt from school?4. Great changes have taken place since then in the company __________ we are worki ng.5. We'll put off the outing （远足）until next week ______ w e won 'be so busy.6. This is the reason _____ he came late to school.7. He is such a clever boy ____ we are all fond of.8. He ofte n goes back to the place ____ he once lived whe n he was young.9. This is the hotel ____ they stayed last mon th.10. Do you know the year ____ the Chin ese Commu nist Party was foun ded?11. The factory ____ we'll visit n ext week is not far from here.12. This is the reason _____ he did n 'come to the meeti ng.三、将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句1. I have a friend. He likes liste ning to classical music.—I have a friend ___________________________________________________ 2. Last week Mary was weari ng the dress. I gave it to her.~Last week Mary was wearing the dress ________________________________ .3. The girl is from America. Her father is a Chin ese.~The girl ____________________________________________ is from America.4. My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old.-My grandparents live in a house _____________________________定语从句练习二1. 单句语法填空1.1 can never forget the day ______ we worked together and the day _______ w e spe nt together.2. The old temple ____ roof was damaged in a storm is un der repair.3. The building ____ top can be see n from here has just bee n completed.4. I am looking forward to the day ___ __ my daughter can read this book and know my feeli ngs for her.5. I 'e become good friends with several of the students in my school _________ met in the En glish speech con test（竞赛）last year.6. Please thi nk of a situation ____ this idiom can be used.7. People ____ work in big compa nies like to eat in the fast food restaura nts.8. This is the film ____ director is Zhao Wei.9. This is the reason _____ he is leav ing now.10. This is the farm _____ we picked apples last year.11. Beth comes from a tradition ____ people dress up for sport ing eve nts.12. The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit whe n they come to Beiji ng.13. She brought with her three frie nds, none of _____ had ever met before.14. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana; a city __________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and gree n grass in our mind.15. The grow ing speed of a pla nt is in flue need by a nu mber of factors, mostof _____ are bey ond our con trol.16. We went through a period ______ com muni cati ons were difficult in the rural areas.17. He pulled out a gold watch, the hands of ____________ were made of smal diam on ds.18. Do you know the man ______ I spoke to?2. 改正下列句子的错误，并写在横线上。
定语从句练习(选择题)
定语从句练习（选择题）1. do you know the year ______the chinese communist party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which【答案】C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
2. he has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which【答案】B3. this is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed【答案】D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. that is the day ______i'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when【答案】A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。
其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
5. --- Is the woman ________ walked past just now your teacher?--- Yes. She teaches ________English.A. that, ourB. who, usC. who, ourD. which, us【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：刚刚经过的那个女人是你的老师吗？是的，她教我们英语。
第一空定语从句，引导词指人作主语，用who，teach后接宾语，故用宾格形式，故选B考点：定语从句点评：定语从句是每年中考的必考语法点。
定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析一、定语从句1．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what【答案】B【解析】【分析】B．XXX【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give【答案】A【剖析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
B．that XXX gives3．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, XXX.A．which【答案】A【剖析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
B．XXX4．This is the dictionary ________ XXX.A．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】B．XXX句意：这是那本母亲给我作为华诞礼品的字典。
定语从句练习题50道
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．A person ________ weighs 90 kilos on earth weighs only 36 kilos on Mars. A．who B．which C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一个在地球上重90公斤的人在火星上只有36公斤重。
考查定语从句的关系词。
who先行词是人，在句中作主语、宾语；which先行词是物，在句中作主语、宾语；where先行词是地点名词；what不能引导定语从句。
该句是定语从句，空处的关系词在句中作主语，由“A person”可知，先行词为人，所以关系词用who。
故选A。
2．WeChat is an invention________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：微信是一项可以帮助人们自由地与朋友聊天，分享照片、想法和感觉的发明。
考查关系代词。
根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个定语从句，修饰名词invention，what不能引导定语从句，先排除C。
which和who都是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，which引导定语从句时，先行词是物；who引导定语从句时，先行词是人。
故选A。
3．The building________lies in Haidian District is our school building.A．what B．that C．whom D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：位于海淀区的这栋建筑物是我们学校的建筑物。
考查定语从句。
what什么，不用于定语从句中；that先行词是物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；whose谁的，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Yuan Longping is a scientist ________ is famous for the development of rice. A．that B．whomC．what D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：袁龙平是一位以水稻的发展而闻名的科学家。
这里是定语从句，先行词是a scientist是指人，这里关系词用that或who；如果先行词是物，关系词用that或which。
Whom先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语；what不能引导定语从句；根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】which 与 that 在定语从句中被称为：关系代词which 引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在从句中可做主语、宾语、表语that 引导定语从句时,先行词既可以是人,也可以是物,在从句中也可做主语、宾语、表语关于which和that的常考点：一、在限制性定语从句中,只能用that不能用which的情况：1）当先行词是指物的不定代词例：Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?2）当先行词前面有下列词修饰时：the only,the very,just,any,every,some等例：This is the very busy that I’m waiting for.3）当先行词是形容词的最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时例子：This is the best that has been used against pollution.4）当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时例：The train is the last that will go to Suzhou.5）当先行词既有人,又有物例：Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?6）当主句的主语是疑问词 who 或 which 时例：which is the bike that you lost?Who is the boy that won the gold medal?7）主句是there be句型且关系词在从句中作主语时例：there is a seat in the corner that is still available.2．— Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together, James?—Of course. I’ll never forget those happy momentsA．what B．when C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——James，你仍然记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗？——当然。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．BDS is a great invention __________ helps us explore our planet and discover where we are.A．that B．where C．who D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：北斗系统是一项伟大的发明，它帮助我们探索我们的星球，发现我们在哪里。
考查定语从句。
本句是定语从句，先行词是invention指物 , 引导词在从句中作主语，所以用that。
故选A。
2．The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A．where B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
考查定语从句。
where指地点，作状语；what不可以引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The factory指物，在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。
故选C。
3．The person _________ I just talked is Mr. Lin.A．who B．to who C．that D．to whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和我谈话的那个人是林先生。
考查介词+关系代词。
who代指人；to who表述错误（介词后接宾格）；that代指人或物；to whom介词+关系代词；根据“talk to sb”表示为“和某人交谈”，分析句子结构，先行词是“The person”，to后接关系代词whom，故选D。
4．—Did you watch the 8-minute show directed by Zhang Yimou during the closing ceremony of the Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Winter Games?—Yes. It is a show ________ is really wonderful.A．what B．who C．which D．whom【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在平昌冬奥会闭幕式上看了张艺谋导演的8分钟节目了吗? ——是的。
定语从句练习
定语从句学案练习一1. This is the job ___ they laughed at.A. whichB. asC. itD. who2. Beihai Park is a beautiful park ___ built about 300 years ago.A. where wasB. that wereC. which was3. Who was the old man __ at yesterday?A. we sawB. we sawC. we saw who4. The man __ is painting the house is my uncle. A. he B. whom C. whose D. who5. What is the animal __ baby is sleeping in it pocket?A. whoB. whoseC. itsD. which6. The robbers shouted” Hands up! I'l l shoot anyone ____ moves!”A. whomB. thatC. who7. The dictionary __ he paid 50 yuan for is very useful.A. whichB. for whichC. on which9. The boy __ dog was lost lives with his grandfather now.A. WhoseB. whoC. his10.The man ___ is smoking is a bus driver.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. what11. This is the bag __ my mother bought yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. this12. The man ___ lives next to us is a teacher.A. whomB. whichC. who13. Is this the factory __ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the oneB. whichC. whoD. whom14. The only languages __ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.(母语)A. whichB. thatC. \D. it15. The girl handed everything __ she had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. all16. __ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A. That B. WhoC. The one whoD. The students who 17. Show me the book __ you bought.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. this18. This the only article of these that__ written by him.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are19. The man __ was here just now is a doctor. A. whom B. who C. \20. The boy _has two lovely dogs.A. who live next door.B. which lives next doorC. Whom lives next doorD. that lives next door21. Those __ made no mistakes in today's exercises, please raise your hands.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. who22. The farm __we stayed last week is a lovely place for a holiday.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. at that23 He is the most careful boy __ I know.A.WhatB. whichC. asD. \24 This is the school ___ Mr. Smith once taught.A.In thatB. whenC. whereD. there25.October 1, 1949 is the day __ we’ll never forget.A.WhenB. thatC. whereD. in which26.October 1, 1949 is the day___ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A.WhichB. whenC. whereD. in which27.Is this the shop __ sells children’s clothing?A.WhichB. whereC. in whichD. what28.Have you seen the girl ___?A.That I toldB. I told you ofC. whom I toldD. I told of29.The days are gone __ we use “foreign matches”.A.During whenB. during thatC. on whichD. during which30 Finally the thief handed in everything __ he had stolen to the police.A Which B. that C. what D. what1 / 7定语从句学案练习二1.Who is the man ___ was talking to our English teacher? Oh!It’s Mr Baker, our math teacher. A. he B. that C. whom D. which2.I hate the people___ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A.WhoB. whenC. whoD. whom3.The foreigner ___ visited our school is from Canada.A.WhichB. whenC. whoD. whom4.George Mallory was an English teacher ___ loved climbing.A.WhoB. whomC. heD. which5.This is the place ___ I have ever visited.A.ThereB. whenC. whereD. which6.He still remembers the days ___ he spent with your family.A.WhenB. whereC. thatD. on which7.Mr. White, ___car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A.WhoB. thatC. whoseD. which8.This is the house ___ I want to buy.A.In whichB. thatC. whoseD. where9.He lived in a small village, ___ was a long way from the railway station.A.ThatB. whichC. whereD. when10.American women usually identify their best friend as someone ___ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom11.Does the teacher know everybody____ planted the trees? Yes, he does.A.WhichB. whoseC. whereD. who12.The letter __ I received from him yesterday is very important.A.WhoB. whereC. whatD. that13.Where is the scientist __ gave us the talk yesterday?He has gone back to Qinghua University.A.WhomB. whoC. whoseD. which14.I hate people ____ talk much but do little.A.WhoseB. whomC. whichD. who15.Do you know a boy ___ sister is a nurse in a hospital? A.Who B. that C. whom D. whose二、填入适当的关系代词1.The boys ___ are playing football are from Class One.2.Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.3.Mr Liu is the person ____ you talked about on the bus.4.Football is a game _____ is liked by most boys.5.This is the pen _____ he bought yesterday.6.We’ll go to hear the famous singer ____ we have talked about..7.Where is the man _____ I saw this morning?8.The season ____ es after spring is summer.9.I visited a scientist _____ name is knows all over the country.10.He has a friend _____ father is a doctor.11.All the people ____ are present burst into tears.12.There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of ______ are well educated.13.He succeeded in the petition, _____ made his parents very happy.14.The school ____ he once studied is very famous.15.This is the boy ______ I played tennis with yesterday.2 / 7定语从句练习学案三3 / 7定语从句练习学案四4 / 75 /7定语从句练习学案五定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
定语从句练习
定语从句练习一、简单构句练习关系代词：（that/who/whom/which）先行词：被修饰的词（即“的”后面的名词或代词）1.（Tom买了本小说。
）+ （这本）小说很有意思。
Tom买的小说很有意思。
2.（那位女士正在弹钢琴。
）+ 那位女士是张小姐。
正在弹钢琴的那位女士是张小姐。
3.这就是那本书。
+ （你要那本书。
）这就是你要的那本书。
4.这就是（我昨天买的）苹果。
5.我有一位（非常喜欢音乐的）朋友。
6.我们在街上遇到的那位女士是我们的数学老师。
7.The man who lives next door is a Chinese teacher.The man is a Chinese teacher. + the man lives next door.8.The street which is next to the park is very narrow(窄的).The street is next to the park. + the street is very narrow.9.Do you know the gentle man that we met in the street?10.This is the pen which he bought yesterday.11.She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever met.12.I saw a woman who was wearing a pair of glasses.二、把下面的两个句子合成一个定语从句，并把它翻译成中文。
如果先行词可以省略，请标出①This is the bus.②I took the bus to school yesterday.定语从句：____________________________________________中文翻译：____________________________________________①They are the students.②I taught the students last year.定语从句：____________________________________________中文翻译：____________________________________________三、把下列句子变为定语从句1．I know the boy. He can speak English well.________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Mary bought a little bird. It was very pretty.________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．The season is summer. It comes after spring.________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．He is a singer .I like his songs very much.________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．The man was American. I spoke to him yesterday.________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．I can’t find the house. My friend lives in it.________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．I know the boy. You are looking for him.________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．This is the town. He was born in the town.________________________________________________________________________________________答案：一、1.The novel which/that Tom bought is very interesting.2.The woman who/that is playing the piano is Miss Zhang.3.This is the book which/that you want.4.This is the apple which/that I bought yesterday.5.I have a friend who/that likes music very much.6.The woman whom/that we met in the street is our maths teacher.7.住在隔壁的男人是一名语文老师。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．On March 23, 2015, Lee Kuan Yew, ________ was Singapore's first prime minister, passed away in hospital at the age of 91.A．that B．who C．which D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2015年3月23日，新加坡首任总理李光耀(Lee Kuan Yew)在医院去世，享年91岁。
考查定语从句的引导词。
此句使用了定语从句，先行词“Lee Kuan Yew”表示人，应用引导词that或who引导定语从句，而此句为非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，who可以，故选B。
2．In our class, Frank is the only person _____ is good at clay art.A．which B．that C．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在我们班，弗兰克是唯一擅长泥塑艺术的人。
考查定语从句。
which先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。
题干中先行词person指人，且在句中作主语，其前有the only修饰，关系词只能用that。
故选B。
3．He was also a famous philosopher ________ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.A．whose B．who C．whom D．that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言影响了许多不同国家的人。
考查定语从句的关系词。
whose定语从句关系词，在句中作定语；who定语从句关系词，在句中作主语；whom 定语从句关系词，在句中作宾语；that定语从句关系词，在句中作主语或宾语；先行词是philosopher哲学家，是指人，和从句的主语 sayings 是所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，用whose。
定语从句练习60题 及答案
高一定语从句练习（一）Ⅰ.用定语从句将两句合为一句:1. Is this the train? The train goes to Beijing.Is this the train (the train) →that / which goes to Beijing?翻译：这是开往北京的火车吗？2. I don’t know the boy. The boy is talking to the teacher.3. The doctor has not come yet. They are waiting for the doctor.The doctor _____ / ______ they are waiting for (the doctor) has not come yet.翻译：4. The TV play was wonderful. We watched the TV play last night.5. Last Sunday we visited the museum. My elder sister is working in the museum.6. This is the novel. A lot of people are fond of the novel.7. I have looked at the words in the dictionary. I borrowed the dictionary from the library.8. Those people are not worried. They have already got their tickets.9. This is the sc ientist. The scientist’s name is known all over the world.This is the scientist (the scientist’s) →_______ name is known all over the world.翻译：10. He lives in the room. The room’s window faces south.Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空：1. Anyone ______ comes to China will surely visit the Great Wall near Beijing.2. The house _______ stands on the top of the hill was built last month.3. The medicine ________ he bought is good for your health.4. The student _______ the teachers are talking about has won the first prize in the English contest.5. I’ll never forget the time _______ we spent together in the army camp.6. The man _________ wife died last year has gone to Japan.8. This is the most expensive watch _______ Tom bought.9. The last thing ______ you should do is to talk to him.10. This is the best film _______ I have ever seen.11. Mr. Smith talked about things and persons _______ he remembered in the country.12. This is the very dictionary ________ I am looking for.13. I don’t like the way _______ he talked to me yesterday.14. This is all ______ I want to say at the meeting.Ⅲ. 句子改错做题小技巧：先找到主句，然后看从句中有没有错误。
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析
—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.
A．that areB．where areC．which isD．who is
A．whomB．whichC．whoD．whose
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C。
9．I’ll never forget the story ________.
A．that cheers me upB．who cheers me upC．what cheers me up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。that cheers me up使我振作起来；who cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对。故应选A。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。
定语从句练习题(含答案)
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist_________ is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.A．what B．which C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位正在领导开发“海米”研究的中国大米科学家。
考查定语从句。
先行词是a Chinese rice scientist（一名中国水稻科学家），先行词为人，排除AB选项；且先行词做主语，排除C选项。
故选D。
2．WeChat is an invention________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：微信是一项可以帮助人们自由地与朋友聊天，分享照片、想法和感觉的发明。
考查关系代词。
根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个定语从句，修饰名词invention，what不能引导定语从句，先排除C。
which和who都是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，which引导定语从句时，先行词是物；who引导定语从句时，先行词是人。
故选A。
3．Sorry, we don't have the coat ________ you need.A．which B．who C．whom D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我们没有你需要的外套。
考查定语从句关系词。
which先行词指物且在从句中作主语、宾语或定语；who 先行词指人且在从句中作主语；whom先行词指人且在从句中作宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。
根据“the coat ... you need”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“the coat”指物，且在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which引导定语从句。
定语从句专项练习题(30题)
定语从句专项练习题1.This is the place_____ John was born？A.which B。
where C。
when D。
that2。
He is the only person ____ I want to talk to.A。
that B. which C. who D。
whose3。
Is this problem _____the teacher explained last week?A. the oneB.thatC.whichD.one4。
The high building _____ stand four policemen is the police station.A.which B。
that C.in front of it D. in front of which5.My mother will give Mary a model plane_____ she will like to play。
A.whichB.thatC.for whichD.with which6。
The film brought the hours back to me____ I was taken good care of in that far away village.A。
until B。
that C when D.where7。
There are times_____ I wonder why I do this job。
A。
as B.while C。
which D。
when8。
After living in London for thirty years，Mr Smith returned to the small town____ he grew up as a child.A.whichB.where C that D。
when9.They had a long talk about the persons and things_____ they both knew.A。
定语从练习题
定语从练习题一、单项选择题1. — Is this the book ______ you were looking for?— Yes, this is the one.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. that2. The girl ______ mother works at my school is very smart.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. who3. The cat ______ we found in the garden looks very cute.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. whom4. The boy ______ sister is a famous actress is my classmate.A. thatB. whomC. whoseD. who5. I like the dress ______ you are wearing today.A. whenB. whyC. whomD. that6. The house ______ has a big garden belongs to my aunt.A. whoB. whereC. thatD. which7. This is the girl ______ I met at the party last week.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. which8. — Excuse me, could you tell me ______ I can find the nearest restaurant?— Sure, go straight and turn left at the second intersection.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what9. I’d like to buy the shirt ______ color mat ches my shoes.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose10. The man ______ is speaking to the teacher is my father.A. whoB. whenC. whomD. where二、完成句子1. The boy _______ father is a doctor wants to be a pilot in the future.2. The restaurant _______ we went to last night was very expensive.3. The book _______ cover is red is a bestseller.4. The computer _______ she is working on is very old.5. Is this the dog _______ you found in the park?三、句型转换1. My friend has a brother. His brother is an engineer.（合并为一个定语从句）2. I have a friend. Her brother is an engineer.（使用关系副词where合并定语从句）四、英汉互译1. The house where Jane lives is very big.2. 这是你正在读的那本书吗？3. 他工作的地方离家很远。
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定语从句练习题Part 1Proofreading: (Correct the mistake in each sentence if there is any.)1.The book that I borrowed it from the library is well written.2.The house stood at the place which the roads meet.3.Did you see the young man whom was chosen the League secretary?4.We shall visit the university where my father teaches there.5.The person whom you want to see comes.6.Can you think of anyone who’s house i s on a pile of rocks?7.The day which I was to start arrived at last.8.I have known the reason which she is so worried.9.This is the girl who practice playing the piano everyday.10.The watch which her mother gave it to her works very well.11.This is the shop which keep open till eleven at night.12.Is she the girl who her grandfather was a Red Army man?13.The worker who repaired our house live next door to Li Hula’s.14.The girl studies music plays the violin very well.15.The house in where we live is very large.16.The street which lead us to the Beijing Station is wide and long.17. Do you know the driver whom caused the traffic accident where a man was killed?18. Has she returned you the novel that you lent it to her last Friday?19. This is the one hundredth letter which she has received from that boy.20. This is the woman to who my mother talked just now.Part II将下列各句翻译成英文。
我们昨天学的那课书不好懂。
你可以拿你感兴趣的任何一本书。
这是本月上映的最好的一部影片。
人们喜欢住在空气新鲜，噪声很少的地方。
1949年是新中国诞生的一年。
是在上星期开英语晚会的时候，我们遇到珍妮的。
你在会上看到的那个女孩是个出名的游泳运动员。
他就是我们昨天在报纸上见到照片的那个工人。
他进大学的那一天非常高兴。
我总不太明白他犯这样一个错误的原因。
我哪儿没讲清楚，你们只管问我。
我最远走过20多里地。
他就是我在展览会上遇到的那个人。
不要读那些你看不懂的书。
这是你借给他词典的那个学生吗？这就是你们谈论那么多的那本新小说吗？昨天在动物园我和他说话的那个人是一位工程师，我父亲的一个朋友。
这位为祖国献出生命的小英雄将永远活在人们心中。
Part III1. Those ____ not only learn from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. thatD. who learn2. Anyone ____ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against3. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ____ in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working4. Didn’t you see the man ____?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now5. Have you seen the girl ____?A. that I toldB. I told you ofC. whom I told youD. I told you of him6. In the dark street, there wasn”t a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom7. Can you lend me the novel ____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about8. The matter ____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which9. They talked for about an hour of things and persons ____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom10. Who ____ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that11. All the apples ____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what12. I’ll tell you ____ he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all13. This is the biggest laboratory ____ we have ever built in our school.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. /14. Is Oxygen the only gas ____ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it15. Is there anything ____ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs16. His pare nts wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.A. thatB. whichC. who’sD. whose17. Please pass me the dictionary ____ cover is black.A. whichB. which ofC. itsD. whose18. He is the only one of the boys who ____ the piano well.A. playsB. playC. playingD. are playing19. He asked me ____ I needed.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. /20. That scientist ____ work is successful has been made a model worker.A. whichB. whoC. who’sD. whose【参考答案】Part I1. 去掉it2. which---where3. whom---who4. 去掉there5. come---came/has come6. who’s---whose7. which---when8. which---why 9. practice---practices 10. 去掉it 11. keep---keeps12. who her---whose 13. live---lives 14. studies---who studies15. where---which 16. lead---leads 17. whom---who 18. 去掉it19. which---that 20. who---whomPart IIThe lesson (which, that) we studied yesterday was hard to understand.You can take any book that interests you best.This is the best film that has been shown this month.People like to live in a place where there’s fresh air and little noise.1949 was the year when new China was born.It was on the day when we had our English evening last week that we first met Jane.The girl (who, whom, that) you saw at the meeting is a well-known swimmer.He is the very worker whose picture we saw in the newspaper yesterday.He was very happy on the day when (on which) he entered the university.I never really understand the reason why he made such a serious mistake.You j ust ask me anything (that) I don’t make clear.The longest walk (that) I ever took was over 20 miles.He was the one (that) I met at the exhibition.Don’t read such books as you cannot understand.Is that the student to whom you lent your dictionary?Is this the new novel about which you have talked so much?The man (who, whom, that) I spoke to in the zoo yesterday is an engineer, a friend of my father’s. The little hero, who has given his life for his country, will always live in the heart of the people. Part III1-5DCCDB 6-10DDABD 11-15ADDAB 16-20DDACD。