甘肃省永昌县第一中学2014-2015学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题
高中英语真题-2014—2015学年度高二下学期
高中英语真题:2014—2015学年度高二下学期本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．共150分，考试时间120分钟．第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which place is the woman looking for?A．A post office．B．The Art Gallery．C．The National Museum．2．When will the man go to see the doctor?A．On Monday．B．On Tuesday．C．On Wednesday．3．Where are the two speakers?A．In a library．B．In a bookstore．C．At a supermarket．4．What's the man probably doing?A．Studying．B．Taking a test．C．Listening to music．5．Why is the announcement made?A．To advertise a red car．B．To warn the visitors of the fire．C．To ask a driver to move the car．第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2014-2015学年高二英语下学期期末试卷(带答案)
2014-2015高二英语下学期期末试卷（带答案）说明：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。
一．单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1. In the eyes of _____ local people, the young soldier is _____ second to none, forhe managed to save _____ old lady at the risk of his life.A. /; /; theB. the; the; theC. the; /; anD. /; a; an2. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ____ cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD. is getting3. The origin of Chinese culture ____ more than 5,000 years ago.A. is dated back toB. dates back toC. is dated fromD. dates back4. Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ____ of McDonald’s.A. onesB. thoseC. anyD. that5. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those____ by Dr.Hu ____ to enter the patient’s room.A. invited; is allowedB. are invited; are allowedC. being invited; allowedD. invited; are allowed6. It was the training ____ he had as a young man ____ made him such a good engineer.A. what; thatB. which; thatC. that; whichD. that; what7. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ____.A. occasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently8. All flights ____ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. having been canceledD. being canceled9. —Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.—____! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.A. What a reliefB. CongratulationsC. How surprisingD. I’m so sorry10. The success of a government should be measured ______ the happiness of the peopleas well as the development of economy.A. in face ofB. in place ofC. in terms ofD. in honor of11. Gorge came into the interview room and sat down at the desk, ____ to answer questions.A. preparingB. preparedC. prepareD. to prepare12. Without the ____ of my friends, how could my company have lived through the hardtimes.A. admirationB. assistanceC. admissionD.achievement13. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ____we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which14. How long do you think ____ he publishes his new work?A. will it be untilB. it will be beforeC. will it be whenD. it willbe that15. But for the fact that China ______ also affected by the global economic crisis,we ______ fewer unemployed workers now.A. is; would haveB. were; would haveC. was; would have hadD. is; would have had二．完形填空（每题1分，共20分）Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Lots of kids at the same age as you are. Not only are students in China 16 from this problem, but kids in the United States are 17 fed up with heavy school bags.Experts are starting to 18 that more and more young students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags 19 too heavy for them. “It’s hard for me to get up the 20 with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rich Hammond,21 11-year-old student in the US. Rich is among the students who have _22 backpackswith two straps(带子) to carry them, 23 a number of other students choose rolling backpacks. But even with rolling backpacks, 24 up stairs and buses with them is 25a problem for kids. Many of them have hurt their knees, backs or necks because ofheavy school bags.But how much is too 26 ? Experts say students should carry 27 more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight. Scott Bautch, a Wisconsin 28 doctor, said kids under 4th grade should 29 with 10 percent. But it’s also important that older kids don’t go 30 15 percent, because their bones are still growing. Bautch explained that there are other injuries caused by backpacks. “Kids are 31 their balance and falling down with these backpacks,” he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell the kids to only take 32 library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using worksheets or 33 workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers is, as some 34 themselves suggested, to have no homework 35 !16. A. meeting B. facing C. experiencing D. suffering17. A. already B. always C. yet D. also18. A. explain B. say C. worry D. announce19. A. being B. be C. are D. is20. A. schools B. stairs C. houses D. homes21. A. this B. that C. a D. an22. A. special B. unusual C. common D. strange23. A. when B. but C. then D. and24. A. getting B. climbing C. going D. turning25.A. only B. still C. even D. just26.A. more B. very C. much D. many27.A. no B. too C. any D. much28.A. children B. student C. bag D. back29.A. carry B. stay C. take D. bring30.A. about B. under C. beyond D. before31.A. keeping B. missing C. losing D. making32.A. home B. class C. school D. city33.A. valuable B. thin C. important D. interesting34.A. reports B. teachers C. parents D. kids35.A. at all B. after all C. in all D. for all三．阅读理解(共20分，每题2分)ALos Angeles: Love for Mom is necessary, but buying flowers on her big day may not be.A slump in flower sales since late last year was likely to continue throughMot her’s Day, another example of Americans cutting back on spending due to recession fears, which is a period of reduced trade and business activity, and increasing food and gasoline prices.“If you look at what has happened on Valentine’s Day and Christmas, the market for flowers has cooled,” said Eric Beder, an analyst at Brean Murray. “Growth has slowed in the past two quarters. Mother’s Day will probably be a slow quarter, too.”US floral sales for Mother’s Day, celebrated yesterday, will fall thirteen percent this year to $2 billion, with consumers spending an average of $17.65, according to the National Federation estimates.Mother’s Day, which accounts for a one-quarter of annual holiday purchases, according to the Society of American Florists, is traditionally the day when flowers are delivered to the doorsteps of many mothers.But this year, the shop-owners are concerned. Gabriel Soto, who owns a flower shop beneath an office high-rise in the Los financial district, is expecting lower sales — and has or dered 30 percent fewer flowers than normal this Mother’s Day.Last month, Soto, who also operates website , closed another store in a nearby building that was headquarters to a mortgage company. After workers lost their jobs due to the housing crisis, orders decreased.36. The underlined word “slump” in Para. 2 probably means_______.A. sharp decrease in priceB. great fear for losing jobsC. global worry of floral storesD. sudden fall by a large amount.37. According to the author, Mother’s Day should be an occasion of_______ .A. a large family get-togetherB. a big annual holiday purchaseC. a great love showed to mothersD. a celebration among Americans38. This passage implies that Americans have ________ .A. met financial problems recentlyB. no longer bought flowers for mothersC. delivered flowers to every house for mothersD. cut back on spending because of having lost jobsBMany university accommodation offices have their own list of registered landlords (房东). Others also provide information on accommodation agencies and other housing organization. The advantage of using your university accommodation is that you can get support if you have a problem. The disadvantage is that they are unlikely to have enough registered landlords to house all their students.Property papers: Loot and RentingLoot is an important source (来源) of information about private housing for co-renters. The offers are from private landlords, agencies and individuals looking for other co-renters. They also have a website: . The advantage of using Loot is that there is some economical private housing. The disadvantage is that there is no quality control over the offers.Renting is another useful paper. The offers in this paper are mainly from accommodation agencies. Their website is www. renting. couk.Accommodation agenciesThe majority of rented accommodation in London is probably advertised through accommodation agencies. The advantage of using accommodation agencies is that you will have access to a large number of accommodations. If you are lucky to find a good one, he/ she will listen to your requirements and can save your time in looking for the right accommodation. The disadvantage is that they will make a range of charges to potential renters.NoticeboardsAround the universities you will find a number of noticeboards where offers of accommodation will be posted. These will either be from landlords or from students. Some universities will also have online noticeboards where students can advertise to other students. Advertisements from students can be an excellent way to find accommodation. However, advertisements from landlords can be problematic.Word of mouthSome of the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth. It might be that you can find out about good offers from final year students. However, don't suppose that just because you have found out about housing from a friend it is necessarily going to be better than that found through any other source.FamilyFaced with the very high rents charged in London, some students and their parents will consider buying as an alternative. In some cases this might be a good choice.39. What is the advantage of using Loot?A. It has more offers from accommodation agencies than Renting.B. It gives you personal information about other co-renters.C. Their website is designed mainly for students.D. There are some good bargains.40. A good agent can help you_______.A. know more peopleB. find cheap accommodationC. get the right accommodation quicklyD. get free information about most accommodations41.The information passed on by word of mouth is important because_________.A. it is better than that found through any other sourceB. it helps you find some of the best housing never advertisedC. the final year students always offer better informationD. the landlords have little valuable informationCThey wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessories（配饰）. Yet these are not girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies.A generation which would once only wear old-fashioned clothes is now favoring the same high street looks worn by those half their age.Professor Julia Twiggy, a social policy expert, said, “Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they did when they were young in the 1960s. In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter. It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years — now you can pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to. Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly.”Professor Twiggy analyzed family expending data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the same —about 5 or 6 percent of spending — the amount of clothes bought had risen sharply.The professor said, “Clothes are now 70 perce nt cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East. In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where most of the clothes came from, but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere. Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them.”Fashion designer Angela Barnard, who runs her own fashion business in London, said older women were much more affected by celebrity style than in previous years.She said, "When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties, they want to follow them. Older women are much more aware of celebrities. There's also the boom in TV programmers showing people how they can change their look, and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties. When I started my business a few years ago, my older customers tended to be very rich, but now they are what I would call ordinary women. My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago. "42. Professor Twiggy found that, compared with the 1960s, ____________________.A. people spend 30% less than they did on clothesB. the spending on clothes has increased by 5% or 6%C. the price of clothes has generally fallen by 70%D. the amount of clothes bought has risen by 5% or 6%43. It can be concluded that old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainly because ____.A. they get tired of themselves more quicklyB. TV shows teach them how to stay in shapeC. they feel much younger nowD. clothes are much cheaper than before44. What can we learn about old women in terms of fashion?A. They are often ignored by fashion designers.B. They are now more easily influenced by stars.C. They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion.D. They are more interested in clothes because of their old age.45. Which is the best possible title of the passage?A. Age Is No Barrier for Fashion Fans.B. The More Fashionable, the Less Expensive.C. Unexpected changes in Fashion.D. Boom of the British Fashion Industry.四．七选五 (共10分，每题2分)46 One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. 47 Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. 48 All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.49 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages.At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. 50 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!A. That’s easy．B. Enjoy your own club!C. Invite a designer to join you．D. What are you interested in?E. Some vacation is just around the corner．F. Then you need to pick a name for your club．G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design．五．语法填空. (10分)Jonny: Hey! I'm just practicing Tai Chi. Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this. Peter: OK. Don't laugh 51 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 52 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sureto keep your balance and don't let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 53 (pain)Jonny: Keep 54 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility .Raise your leg and let 55 stay in the air for seconds. Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 56 (call)“shadow boxing" in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 57 strong. In real competition, aTai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy tofight back. The 58 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will gethit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh..., 59 you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep 60 .六．单词拼写(共5分，每题0.5分) 答案写在答题卡上!61. A large ____ (比率) of school books now have pictures.62. He _____ （插入）the key in the lock but could not open the door.63. The scientists made a new ____（突破）in cancer research.64. You are b______ to succeed if you don’t lose heart.65. The secretary a____ (突然的) left the conference room.66. While she was in Paris, she a_____ (交往)with many well –known artists.67. She knew that society would c_____ her for abandoning her children.68. We have a____ money for the journey.69. His university was aware of the s_____(重要性) of his work.70. They continued to work r_____ of the fact that it was raining.七．短文改错：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）答案写在答题卡上!下面短文中有10处语言错误。
2014-2015学年度高二英语 下学期期末测试题及答案
2014-2015学年度高二英语下学期期末测试题及答案第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. —Dad, I feel just relieved after the dreaded national college entrance exam. —__________.A. So will IB. So do IC. So shall ID. So it is with me2. The price of oil is ____higher and higher, which doesn’t prevent people from owning a new car in many developed cities in China. A. rising B. raising C. Arising D. arousing3. A person, when he or she is young, can’t read _____many books.A. soB. suchC. tooD. either4. Kathy _____a lot of English idioms by watching documentaries made by BBC.A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up5. —Excuse me, where is Johnson? —He cannot go home, as his book is lying ____on his desk.A. openlyB. openingC. openedD. open6. —Could you buy me the latest TEENS Senior 2 Edition? — ____after I finish my lunch?A. What forB. What ifC. What aboutD. What7. Taking notes is important in class, but it is not necessary to ___every word the teacher says.A. put awayB. put outC. put downD. put together8. The party, ____at 7：30 pm last night, was followed by a brief dinner.A. startedB. to be startedC. to startD.starting9. We are supposed to ____newspapers, magazines and other related books when writinga report.A. refer toB. look up toC. look forward toD. see to10. —Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend Peking University Summer Camp? —I tried __________to get them to listen to me.A. in timeB. in vainC. in needD. in case11. Zhang Yimou, a two-time winner in the Venice International Film Festival, has all the right ___to become the Best Director of China.A. desperationB. qualificationC. attractionD. discrimination12. So hard did he work that he ____made himself ill for a whole week.A. merelyB. annuallyC. eventuallyD. fortunately13. —Drinking tea is a common practice in daily life, isn’t it?—Yes, teahouses continue to ____up in and around the city of Nanjing.A. springB. splitC. breakD. cut14. Marry is no different from any other teenage girl, but she has given enoughthought ___ her future career. A. with B. of C. aboutD. to15. By popular consensus, great painters can mix the colours together within a short period of time to get the ____colour. A. explicit B. desired C. generousD. romantic第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A Beautiful DressMy neighbor’s eight-year-old daughter used to live in the countryside, her native place. Recently her parents 16 her to town to live with them. Wild and uneducated, she would use 17 words when she was angry. Sometimes she went so far as to 18 on the ground, to the 19 of all people around. Her parents tried to 20 her by beating and kicking. However, she became more 21 . Finally they became thoroughly 22 with her.One day their next-door 23 , a retired teacher, gave the girl a snow-white dress, which was very 24 . It immediately caught the girl’s 25 and made them shine brightly.The girl put on the dress and became quite a 26 person. She no longer acted rudely or hit others. She 27 seldom rolled on the floor. She knew running wild was not 28 for her in a beautiful dress. Since then, the girl had been 29 , neat, and lovely.The story set me 30 a lot. Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress 31 somewhere in his or her heart. Only some people are not aware of it, 32 it or take no notice of it. 33 is a powerful force or weapon — that’s something 34 by many of us. It can arouse fine qualities that humans are 35 with but have so far hidden somewhere. It has a soul-shaking influence that is indeed unmatched.16. A. left B. brought C. met D. taught17. A. dirty B. new C. creative D. attractive18. A. trap B. weep C. roll D. jump19. A. surprise B. delight C. mercy D. regret20. A. advise B. encourage C. support D. educate21. A. mature B. violent C. changeable D. considerate22. A. tired B. pleased C. relaxed D. disappointed23. A. office B. stranger C. neighbor D. apartment24. A. beautiful B. modern C. shabby D. fragile25. A. attention B. ears C. eyes D. imagination26. A. rude B. different C. Violent D. unique27. A. even B. also C. still D. ever28. A. bad B. much C. enough D. suitable29. A. voluntary B. conscious C. merciful D. gentle30. A. imagining B. moving C. thinking D. puzzling31. A. ruined B. hidden C. disappeared D. rediscovered32. A. forget B. criticize C. advocate D. remember33. A. Love B. Violence C. Beauty D. Honesty34. A. cared B. valued C. unlearnt D.unrealized35. A. dealt B. born C. grown D. lived第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ABill Javis took over our village’s news-agency at a time of life when most of us only wanted to relax. He just thought he would like something but not too much to do, and the news-agency was ready-made. The business produced little enough for him, but Bill was a man who only wanted the simplicity and order and regularity of the job. He had been a long-serving sailor, and all his life had done everything by the clock.Every day he opened his shop at 6:00 a. m. to catch the early trade; the papers arrived on his doorstep before that. Many of Bill’s customers were city workers, and the shop was convenient for the station. Business was tailing off by 10 o’clock, so at eleven sharp Bill closed for lunch. It was hard luck on anybody who wanted a paper or magazine in the afternoon, for most likely Bill would be down on the river bank, fishing, and his nearest competitor was five kilometers away. Sometimes in the afternoon, the evening pap er landed on the doorway, and at 4 o’clock Bill reopened his shop. The evening rush lasted till seven, and it was worthwhile. He lived in a flat above the shop, alone. Except in the very bad weather, you always knew where to find him in the afternoon, as I have said. Once, on a sunny afternoon, I walked home along the river bank from a shopping trip to the village. By my watch it was three minutes past four, so I was astonished to see Bill sitting there on his little chair with a line in the water. He had no luck, I could see, but he was making no effort to move.“What’s wrong, Bill?” I called out from the path.For answer, he put a hand in his jacket and took out a big, golden object. For a moment I had no idea what it could be, and then it suddenly went off with a noise like a fire engine. Stopping the bell, Bill held the thing up and called back, “Ten to four, you see, and this is dead right.”I had never known anyone carrying a brass alarm clock round with him before.36. Bill Javis became a news-agent when _______.A. he needed the moneyB. he was quite an old manC. he decided to take up fishingD. he gave up clock-repairing37. Bill opened the shop so early in the day because _______.A. he liked to do as much as possible before he went to workB. the shop had to be open when the morning papers cameC. he was never sure of timeD. it was then that he did a lot of business38. From the information given in the passage, who or what do you think was wrong?A. The bell was－it must have gone off at the wrong time.B. Bill was－he had dropped off to sleep.C. The writer’s watch was －it was fast.D. Bill’s clock was－it was old.BEven before my father left us, my mother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, complaining, “Mom, I can’t peel potatoes.I have only one hand.”Mom never looked up from sewing. “You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” she told me. “And don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”In the second grade, our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.That night I told Mom about it. She hugged me, and I saw her “we’ll see about that” look. The next afternoon, she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, Mom looked carefully at the bars.“Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hold the bar with my other elbow （肘）. Day after day we practiced, and she praised me for every rung （横档）I reached. I’ll never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I lay in bed sobbing. I could hear Mom come into my room. “Mom,” I said, weeping, “none of the boys would dance with me.”For a long time, I didn’t hear anything. Then she said, “Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was faint. I peeked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf. She had never let me see her tears.39. Which can be used to describe Mom’s attitude when she made the child peel potatoes?A. cruel.B. favorable.C. strict.D. sympathetic.40. From the passage, we know monkey bars can help a child train ______.A. the strength and skill to hang and swayB. the speed of one’s hand movementC. the skill to throw and catch thingsD. the bodily skill to rotate round a bar41. What does the sentence “I saw her ‘we’ll see about that’ look” imply?A. Mom believed every aim could be achieved if you stuck to it.B. The race across monkey bars was not difficult enough for a child to give up.C. Mom was determined to prove she herself was better than the teacher.D. What the child had said brought Mom great attraction and curiosity.42. When the author looked down at the kids, they were standing with their mouths open because_______.A. they felt sorry for what they had done beforeB. they were afraid the author might fall off and get hurtC. they wanted to see what the author would do on the barsD. they were astonished to find the author’s progress43. The most probable conclusion we can draw after reading the passage is ______.A. the last incident was sad enough to make Mom weepB. the child’s experience reminded Mom of that of her ownC. Mom could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraphD. in fact Mom suffered more in the process of the child’s growthC“The first and best of victories for a man is to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad.”“Keep cool,” says Webster, “anger is not argument.”“Be calm in arguing,” says George Herbert, “for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a fault.”To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,”says Pythagoras, “begins with foolishness and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.Self-control is man’s last and greatest victory.If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking too.44. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Self- control is important for a man.B. We should learn to be strong.C. A man who keeps cool won’t lose any game.D. The great heroes in history knew how to control themselves.45. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. If you are mad, the gods will kill you.B. If you lose your temper first, gods will kill you first.C. If you can’t control yourself, you will be crazy.D. If the gods want to kill you, they will make you mad first.46. Which of the following is NOT true, according to passage?A. The first and best of victories for a man is to conquer himself.B. You will make a small mistake serious if you don’t keep cool.C. You must measure a man’s strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him.D. Anger begins with foolishness and ends with regret.47. Which of the following can’t help you avoid anger, according to the passage?A. Being calm in arguing.B. Checking your temper or anger by speaking low.C. Keeping your mouth shut.D. Trying to make the other angry first.DGlobal warming threatens to hold back human progress, and make unachievable all UN targets to reduce poverty, according to some of the world’s leading international development groups.In a report published today, Oxfam, Greenpeace, Christian Aid, Friends of the Earth, WWF and 15 other groups say rich governments must immediately address climate change to avoid even “unbearable levels” of worldwide poverty.“Food production, water supplies, public health and people’s living environment ar e already being damaged,” the report says. “The world must meet its promise to achieve poverty reduction and also deal with climate change.”The report, which draws on UN predictions of the effects of climate change in poor countries over the next 50 years, says poor countries will experience more flooding, declining food production, more disease and the worsening or disappearing of entire ecosystems on which many of the world’s poorest people depend.“Climate change needs to be addressed now. The poor will bear the burden of it. The frontline experience of many of us working in international development indicates that communities are having to fight against more extreme weather conditions.”Climate change will play havoc (浩劫) with agriculture and water supplies and will increase diseases. “By 2025 the proportion of the world’s population living in countries of great water stress will almost double, to 6 billion people. Tropical and sub-tropical areas will be hardest hit —those countries already suffering from food shortage”.Poor countries mostly do not need high-tech solutions, but would most benefit from education, research and being shown how to farm better. The report says unchecked global warming, more than wars or political confusion, will displace millions of people and destabilize (不安定) many countries.48. Who should play a leading role in resisting the more extreme weather conditions?A. International groups.B. Rich countries.C. Poor countries.D. Tropical and sub-tropical countries.49. Which of the following is not true according to the text?A. Poverty and climate change are closely linked.B. More and more people will suffer from the water stress and food shortage.C. What the poor countries need badly is high technology.D. International communities have to take steps to resist the bad climate.50. What is the best title of the passage?A. International Development Brings in Climate ChangeB. Global Warming Is a Bigger Threat to the PoorC. International Groups Work Together to Reduce PovertyD. Worldwide Poverty Shall第三部分（两大题，共35分）一、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，然后用英语简洁回答文后所给的五个问题。
高中英语真题-学2014-2015学年度高二下学期期末考试英语试题
高中英语真题:学2014-2015学年度高二下学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）评卷人得分一、听力第一部分（题型注释）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a bookshop. B．In a library. C．In a classroom. 2．What can we learn from the conversation?A．The girl can’t go out this weekend.B．The man wants the girl to do her homework first. C．The man doesn’t like the girl’s friends.3．Where are the speakers probably going?A．To a zoo. B．To the beach. C．To a theater. 4．What probably is the man?A．A chef（厨师）. B．A waiter. C．A salesman. 5．When will the next party be held?A．In April. B．In may. C．In August.评卷人得分二、听力第二部分（题型注释）第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面五段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2014-2015学年高二英语下学期期末试卷(带答案人教版)
2014-2015高二英语下学期期末试卷（带答案人教版）Ⅰ. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 10 years. B. 15 years. C. 20 years. D. 40 years.2. A. Patient. B. Doctor. C. Scientist. D. Physicist.3. A. At the riverside. B. At home. C. At the health center. D. At his office.4. A. In a bank. B. In a school. C. In a clothing store. D. In a barbershop.5. A. Husband and wife. B. Policeman and driver.C. Passenger and bus conductor.D. Boss and secretary.6. A. Move to a big city. B. Become a teacher.C. Go back to school.D. Work in New York.7. A. She’s learned a lot from the literature class.B. She’s written some books about world classics.C. She met some of the world’s best writers.D. She’s just back from a trip round the world.8. A. The two speakers are at a loss what to do.B. The woman is worried about her future.C. The two speakers are seniors at college.D. The man regrets spending his time fast.9. A. The man could buy a shirt of a different colour.B. The size of the shirt is all right for the man.C. The size the man wants will arrive soon.D. The man could come some time later.10. A. The man is usually the last to hand in his test paper.B. The man has made a mess of his midterm exam.C. The man has bad study habits.D. The man is a diligent student.Section B PassagesDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but thequestions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Because he failed in the match.B. Because he liked to dream there.C. Because he could see the hotel.D. Because he had no money.12. A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday. D. Saturday.13. A. Because he didn’t like the warm and soft bed.B. Because he liked to sleep in the park.C. Because he wanted to have a good dream.D. Because he couldn’t pay for it.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Man has a big brain.B. The difference between men and animals.C. Animals cannot speak.D. Animals can also learn some words.15. A. They both can learn new things.B. They both can understand things quickly.C. They both can remember some words.D. They both can behave wisely.16. A. Man’s brain helps him learn to speak.B. Why apes can learn a few words.C. How children learn to speak.D. Why animals can make noises.Section C Longer ConversationsDirections:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.( A )“Courage is when you’re afraid, but you keep on moving anyway. Courage is when you’re in pain, but you keep on living anyway. Courage is when you’ve lost your way, but you find your strength anyway…” This song, “Courage”, by the singer Orianthi, is one of the songs that I listen to (25 )______ I feel depressed.Courage is one thing I wish I could possess when I want to stand up and speak my mind. There are times when I find myself afraid to speak up for (26) ______. There are times when I give up so easily just because I’m afraid to fail. The absence of courage is a serious problem for me.Since noticing this problem, I (27) ______ (try) some ways to make some changes. First, I talk to my friends about my feelings more often, and we discuss my dream about (28) ______ I want and where I want to go in the future. To be honest, my heart still pounds so hard every time before I go on the stage (29) ______ I have to take deep breaths so many times, but I’m getting better at it.Finally, I wish I could succeed in having the courage to speak out loud about my future dream and in having the courage to tell myself to keep moving (30) ______ the fear for failure.“It’s not how many times you (31) _____ (knock) down; it’s how many times you get back up…”( B )Perhaps you’ve visited the great, splendid locations of modern China –Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing. But the country also has smaller, older corners (32) ______ show the beauty of China’s past.About two hours outside of one of the world’s (33) ______ (large) cities, Beijing, lies a tiny mountain village. The many original buildings make it seem like a place forgotten by times. The homes in Cuandixia were built by one family (34) ______ (start) during the Ming Dynasty. Many of the villagers are willing to house visitors for the night. Guests (35) ______ take in courtyards, walls with messages from the 1800s and the village temple. Built on the side of a hill, the town hastree-covered mountains all around. Visitors can enjoy hiking in these beautiful surroundings. Both the history and nature of Cuandixia make it a popular spot for photographers. Most agree that it makes for (36) ______ eye-opening day trip into the past.An experience of historical China is not only (37) ______ (find) in the mountains, however. Life on Zhejiang’s canals shows the fact (38) ______ old, rural China was not always slow and quiet.You can also enjoy the experience of Wuzhen’s old industries. (39) ______ (locate) in “the land of silk,”the village produces some of China’s most famous cloth. You can also visit places where wine is made and clothes are dyed. Meanwhile, (40) ______ (go) from sight to sight over Wuzhen’s many bridges is enjoyable in itself.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.In spite of warm days and laughter from the poolside, summer vacation is ending. And everyone knows it. The review packet for summer –still not opened –suddenly appears. Sale 41 at the malls, supermarkets and bookstores remind students and parents.Notebooks, folders, pencils and something 42 called binders（文件夹） are piled up in stores. In American schools, students must keep their book bags in their lockers.Students also must complete the student-service learning (SSL) requirement in summer. Most schools in Maryland require students to complete at least 75 hours of community 43 work. They must do this before 44 from high school. Students devote their time to libraries, school clubs, summer camps and community 45 .Many students attend summer school for two sessions, each for three weeks. It usually runs five days a week for four hours a day, plus homework and exams. Most high schools provide intensive courses in summer. Students can take a course and move to the next level when the school year 46 starts.The perfect place to say goodbye to summer vacation is the annual county fair. All kinds of carnival rides attract entire families. Traditional American food is 47 everywhere –hot dogs, pretzels, cotton candy, barbeque…Be sure to go when you’re hungry!The fair is also a place for displays of farm produce. Many farmers also attend the farm-animal 48 . Kids love the horse shows and goat-milking contest. Fun contests like watermelon-seed spitting and tricycle races 49 the younger children. Women and girls go to exhibitions of quilts and flowers.Soon the fairground will be 50 . Instead, kids will gather at the school-bus stop. Summer vacation is over.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Have you ever monitored something about yourself? Perhaps you’ve tracked how many kilometers you’ve run, how many hours you’ve slept or how many calories you’ve 51 in a day.If so, you’ve 52 a movement called the “Quantified Self Movement.”Individuals gather information about their daily activities in this widespread movement, also called self-tracking. This may sound 53 , but technology is making the process easier.Perhaps you’ve wanted to 54 a bad habit and couldn’t. Self-tracking may be your answer. The idea is to take information about your everyday activities and analyze it to help get a 55 lifestyle.Recently, tools such as smartphones, journals and apps, along with newly 56 wearable gadgets(工具), are making self-tracking extremely easy. Today, one can use Fitbit, the Jawbone UP, Google Glass or a smart watch to 57 personal data including hours slept, stress levels, heart rate and mood.So why does a person self-track? Someone may be trying to lose weight or improve their sleep patterns. Another person feels tired after eating. Self-tracking could help him to 58 what foods make him sleepy and modify his diet accordingly.Monitoring daily activities isn’t a new concept. In years past, athletes and their coaches kept notes detailing nutrition, training and sleep patterns in order to achieve an athletic goal. 59 , doctors have also helped patients to document parts of their lifestyles and eating habits to help fight allergies, headaches and other health issues. 60 , it wasn’t until 2007 that Wired magazine editors Gary Wolf and Kim Kelly, who started tracking every move they made, coined the 61 “Quantified Self.”Although self-tracking has many advantages, Dennis Nash, president of Data Speaks Health Solutions, says self-tracking has its 62 . Once people start tracking their daily activities, it can become an addiction(癖好). Also, they might begin to worry too much about their health.While self-tracking doesn’t 63 that one’s quality of life will improve,it can highlight the importance of eating well and exercising daily. 64 , the Quantified Self Movement’s primary focus is 65 people to employ enough energy to make healthier choices.51. A. gathered B. managed C. eaten D. digested52. A. taken part in B. taken notice of C. known about D. carried out53. A. strange B. interesting C. valuable D. difficult54. A. change B. develop C. strengthen D. reduce55. A. happier B. healthier C. clearer D. simpler56. A. discovered B. tracked C. released D. built57. A. monitor B. analyze C. process D. record58. A. identify B. increase C. decrease D. choose59. A. Particularly B. Similarly C. Surprisingly D. Generally60. A. Furthermore B. However C. Therefore D. Meanwhile61. A. movement B. subject C. term D. equipment62. A. characteristics B. functions C. reasonsD. drawbacks63. A. guarantee B. expect C. conclude D.prove64. A. In general B. In brief C. After all D. At last65. A. stimulating B. forcing C. persuading D. motivatingSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)In the 1850s, a vast wilderness separated California from the eastern U.S. As a result, mail service to California was very slow.William Russell decided to change that. He and two partners selected a route from St. Joseph, Missouri, to Sacramento, California. Then they purchased 400 horses, hired workers and set up relay stations every 10 to 15 miles. Riders would change horses at these stations, and every 90 to 120 miles a new rider would take over.On April 3, 1860, their service, called the Pony Express, began. The mail deliveries reached California in about 10 days. The riders faced many risks from extreme weather, hostile Native Americans and riding accidents. But they lost only one delivery during the service’s one and a half years in operation.The Pony Express service ended in October 1861 after a telegraph line across the U.S. was completed. Yet the rider s’ courage and accomplishments still hold a place in legend.Today, you can visit an original Pony Express station. Called the Hollenberg Station, it is located near Hanover, Kansas. The station was originally a five-room building in which Gerat Hollenberg and his wife sold supplies and provided mealsfor people who were traveling to California and Oregon. The couple also rented out rooms and repaired wagons for tired travelers. While the Pony Express was in operation, riders changed horses at the station and obtained both food and shelter there.The station is now a historic landmark. For a few dollars, you can tour the site. In a nearby visitor center, there is also a small gift shop and a theater where you can see films about the station.66. Why, mainly, did William Russell and his partners start the new service?A. To make mail delivery somewhat safer.B. To expand mail delivery to other nations.C. To dramatically speed up mail delivery.D. To reduce the high cost of mail delivery.67. What does this article imply about the work that the delivery people did?A. It continued for decades.B. It was widely imitated.C. It made investors rich.D. It was quite dangerous.68. What do we learn about Gerat Hollenberg from this article?A. The various fees that he charged.B. The age at which he went into business.C. The type of business he ran.D. The expenses which he had to pay.69. What has the Hollenberg Station become since the 1860s?A. A center for research.B. A tourist attraction.C. A set for movies.D. A social club.(B)It’s always great to experience a new location in a unique way. For those brave travelers who enjoy testing exciting stunts, rides and thrills, the members and editors of provided a list of the best spots to get an adrenaline (肾上腺素) rush.70. Who provided the list of the spots in the article?A. The brave travelers who enjoy testing exciting stunts, rides and thrills.B. The travelers who like to travel around the world.C. The travel agencies in Switzerland, Costa Rica and Fiji.D. The members and editors of .71. Why do VirtualTourist members suggest taking Paraglide in Switzerland?A. Because it can supply excitement and beautiful scenes.B. Because it can provide an opportunity to enjoy nice views.C. Because James Bond film was filmed there.D. Because it is comfortable and exciting.72. According to the passage, which of the following do those who like wildlife prefer?A. Paraglide above the Lauterbrunnen Valley, Switzerland.B. Zip line in Costa Rica.C. Surf Tavarua Island, Fiji.D. Bungee jump at the Macau Tower, China.73. What does the word “Restaurants” in the last paragraph refer to?A. A place where people can eat.B. A sport name.C. A surf spot.D. A famous wave’s name.(C)Social networks have found a promising new source of advertising income: targeting users with ads for products they browsed online.The latest form of advertising, called “retargeting,”is expected to not only get more common, but increase worries over privacy.Most people are aware they are being watched online. They also know that the marketers who are tracking their movements are going to show them ads tailored to their interests.But many say it’s frightening when an ad for the product they eyed on one websitebegins popping up on Facebook. Analysts say these ads are only going to multiply because they are potentially very profitable for social networks under pressure from investors.With its new service called “Tailored Audiences,”marketers can reach consumers who have shown an interest in their brands, the company said.Retargeting is still a small part of the overall online advertising industry but it’s growing quickly because shoppers are clicking on the ads, according to emarketer analyst Debra Aho Williamson.Whether Twitter users will enjoy seeing these personalized ads or will be set apart by the more intrusive tracking remains to be seen.Twitter said it would disable the service for users who check the “Do Not Track”option in their browsers. Twitter users can also choose not to receive “promoted content”– advertising that appears in tweets and in trends on Twitter – by adjusting their privacy settings.But retargeted advertising may be a wake-up call for many users to how much of a data trail they leave that marketers can now follow back to their accounts.That’s just why the strategy is so effective – and why social networks are rolling out such ads, analysts say.People are much more likely to buy something they were already shopping for, said Larry Kim, founder of marketing firm WordStream.Internet giants such as Google and Yahoo have been tracking users across the Web to show them retargeted ads for years. It’s a more recent phenomenon on social networks.In retargeting, marketers use small text files called cookies. When users look at a particular item on a website, a cookie is placed on their browser. Marketers can then target FaceBook and Twitter users who recently visited their websites.No identifying information about users changes hands, FaceBook and Twitter say.“If you see an ad in your feed from a website you visited, the website doesn’t know it’s you specially seeing the ad, just a group of people who visited the website,”Williamson said, “…For some people, that is going to be a problem. For others it is going to be a benefit.”74. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Retargeting is helping social networks make advertising earnings.B. Retargeting is becoming more and more popular among young people.C. Retargeting plays a positive part in all the network users’ life.D. Retargeting ads are forcing Twitter users to leave the website.75. What does the phrase popping up in the fourth paragraph most probably mean?A. becoming popularB. appearing unexpectedlyC. attacking suddenlyD. tracking quickly76. What can be inferred from the passage?A. No identifying information about users changes hands.B. Retargeting is beneficial to a special group of people.C. The website you visited will keep your personal information for you.D. Whether retargeting is safe to network users is still unclear for sure.77. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. The Strategy of Network MarketingB. The Source of Advertising IncomeC. The Trend of Targeted AdvertisingD. The Difference between Internet GiantsSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.When it comes to blessing others, some people make noble plans that end up going nowhere. But that’s not the case with Delphine and Guillaume Gauvain. When they opened an orphanage for blind children in China, they planned to bless the kids. But they were willing to learn along the way.The French couple’s first step was moving from Canada to Hong Kong. Their first step toward serving orphans was adopting David, a Chinese boy with a birth defect (缺陷). Guillaume, a jazz pianist, first met David while playing at the boy’s foster home. As soon as David ran up to him, Guillaume was immediately hooked.In search of people they could help, the couple moved to Beijing in 2002. After some research, they discovered that blind children needed a large amount of special care. That’s why they started Bethel – a foster care program focusing on blind children. In December 2003 they rented a house and received their first three children. Because two of the children were autistic (孤独症) as well as blind, Delphine was overwhelmed at first. But she soon found ways to help the kids.As the Gauvains took in more children, dormitories and a school were built. In 2008, Bethel moved to a site on a farm. They later added special gardens that allowed the kids to help out.Since its founding, Bethel has opened a total of four foster care projects in China. Together, they make up the Love Is Blind part of Bethel’s efforts. They are run like family homes, full of hope and laughter. That’s why the children refer to Delphine and Guillaume as Faguo Mama and Faguo Baba.Don’t assume the staff is soft on the kids, though. They teach the kids how to perform daily routines independently. In addition, the kids have classes. Delphine boasts that all of Bethel’s kids are fluent in English before turning 18.The Gauvains and their three kids moved to the Philippines in 2012 after devoting 10 years to Bethel China. They still remain involved with Bethel’s leadership. And in their new location, they have opened a community center to help train people with work skills.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS)78. Compared with those who make noble plans that end up going nowhere to bless others,the French couple’s difference is that ________________________________________________.79. The couple’s purpose of starting Bethel – a foster care program is______________________.80. Why did the children call the couple Faguo Mama and Faguo Baba?81. What else can the kids from Bethel do besides handling daily routines themselvesat the age of 18, according to Delphine?第II卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.82. 你熟悉本学期学过的英语表达法吗？(familiar)83. 现在许多男孩都很容易被网络游戏迷住。
高中英语真题-2014—2015学年下学期高二年级期末考试
高中英语真题:2014—2015学年下学期高二年级期末考试第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
What does the man want to do first?A. Have an ice cream.B. Open the gifts.C. Play some games.What does the woman mean?A. She will pass the man some sugar.B. The man shouldn’t have more sugar.C. She will make some coffee for the man.What is the woman’s suggestion for the man?A. Find someone to replace himB. Take a break now.C. Wait for Ben.Why is so happy?A. She has received her favorite journal.B. She has w on a prize for her research.C. She has got her paper published.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An interesting film.B. Some history books.C. Their activities last night.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
学14—15学年下学期高二期末考试英语试题(扫描版)(附答案)(2)
高二英语答案I.听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 BABCB 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 BCABB 16-20 CAABBII. 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）21-23 CAB 24-27 BCAD 28-31 BDDC 32-35CBDA 36-40 G B A F DIII. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 BCACD 46-50 DCDAB 51-55 AABDC 56-60 DBACBIV. 短文填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. with/for/about 62. thought 63. him 64. pitifully 65. what66. amazing 67. As/When 68. the 69. puts 70. byV. 短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Jin Jing，Your puzzle is ∧common problem among middle school students．Maybe the followingaadvices can help you．First in all，believe in yourself．Your greatest problem is that you lack advice ofself-confidence．The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates．One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word．Your smile will show that you are friendly to louderhim．Next，trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as them try sharesyou．You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies, Unless anyone is in trouble，you should be ready to help him or her．Once you have confidence，Ifyou can make as many friends as possibly．possibleYours，Lily One Possible VersionDear Sir/Madam:My name is Li Hua, a boy at the age of 18. I feel honored to write to you and promote myself as a volunteer of CYV to get across the common sense of first aid.Firstly, I have a good knowledge of first aid because my parents are both doctors. What’s more, it is the abundant experience in saving lives and attending to the wounded that guarantees me to be of help, when it comes to tough situations. Last but not the least, I am in good condition, due to the constant exercises and body building.On the whole, I am qualified to be a volunteer. I hope to help out people in need and reward our society as soon as possible. Looking forwards to your earliest reply.Yours truly,Li Hua。
2014-2015学年高二英语期末考试试题及答案
高二年级期末测试----英语第一节单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The film _______ him _______ what he had seen in China.A. reminded; toB. remembered; ofC. recalled; withD. reminded; of2. I sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there.A. lost B caught C. looked D. took3. He asked us to him ______ carrying through their plan.A. assist; withB. help; toC. assist; inD. help; with4. His report was so exciting that it was interrupted by applause（掌声）.A. constantlyB. constantC. seldomD. never5. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.A. Being settledB. SettledC. SettlingD. Having settled6. A driver should __ the road when .A. concentrate on; driveB. concentrate in; drivingC. concentrate to; droveD. concentrate on; driving7. We must work hard to a good knowledge of English.A. takeB. acquireC. catchD. hold8. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to9. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was.A. man did knowB. did man knewC. didn't man knowD. did man know10. The stone bridge __ _ last year is very beautiful.A. builtB. was builtC. being built D .to be built11.The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave.A. tiring and frightenedB. tired and frightenedC. tired and frighteningD. tiring and frightening12. Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of yourlife.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken13. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. it14. After the war, a new school building was put up __________there used to be a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when15. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______ didn’t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it16. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether17. Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able18. The thief admitted over 10 motorbikes and now he has been arrestedA. to stealB. to have stolenC. stealingD. having stolen19. ---The novel gone with wind is said _____ into several language.A. to translateB. being translatedC. having been translatedD. to have been translated20. is no needA. It; complainingB. That; complainingC. There; to complainD. This; to complain21. Did he find hard to learn a foreign language?A. thatB. himC. itD. himself22. The population of China is larger than ______ of the United States.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those23．You may send me an e-mail or just give me a call. will do．A．Neither B．Each C．Any D. Either24. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to be accused of meetingsomeone.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why25. The water ______ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feelsD. felt第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
甘肃省永昌县第一中学高二英语下学期期末考试试题
永昌一中2014-2015-2期末考试卷高二英语第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AOn February 14th many people in the world celebrate an unusual holiday, St. Valentine's Day, a special day for lovers. The origin of this holiday is uncertain but according to one story it gets its name from a Christian named Valentine who lived in Rome during the 3rd century A.D. His job was to perform marriages for Christian couples. Unfortunately the Emperor of Rome didn't allow Christian marriages. So they had to be performed in secret(秘密地). Finally Valentine was arrested and put into prison. While he was in prison he fell in love with the daughter of the prison guard. After one year the Emperor offered to release(释放) Valentine if he would stop performing Christian marriages. Valentine refused and so he was killed in February, 270 A.D. Before he was killed Valentine sent a love letter to the daughter of the prison guard. He signed the letter "from your Valentine". That was the first Valentine.Today Valentines are cards usually red and shaped like hearts with messages of love written in them. On Valentine's Day tens of millions of people send and receive Valentines. Whether it is an expensive heart-shaped box of chocolates from a secret admirer or a simple hand-made card from a child, a Valentine is a very special message of love.1、The passage is mainly about ________.A. a special holidayB. one possible origin of St. Valentine's DayC. the love story of a Christian called ValentineD. what is Valentine today2、Valentine was put into prison because _________.A. he didn't allow Christian marriagesB. he performed marriages for Christian couples openlyC. he performed marriages for Christian couples, which was against the king's wishD. he sent a love letter to the daughter of the prison guard3、Which of the following about Valentines is TRUE?A. Valentines are cards usually red.B. Valentines are shaped like hearts.C. There are messages of love written in Valentines.D. all of the above4、People send Valentines to each other nowadays ________.A. to show their love and affectionB. to celebrate Valentine's birthdayC. to surprise othersD. to show how great love isBIn the United States, it is not customary(习惯) to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.5、What is the main idea of this passage? ________A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.6、Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?A. at 7:00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.C. at the midnight.D. at 4:00 am.7、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________A. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.8、From the passage we can safely infer that _______.A. it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn't make some explanationCSixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales(称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.9、Maria's story happened ________.A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport10、"Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be ________.A. surprisedB. sadC. unhappyD. sorry11、"Everyone was looking at him with disapproval." This sentence means that the people around felt ____.A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria's mannersD. sorry for the man's manners12、The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that ________.A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help herDThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.13、New short-term goals are built upon ________.A：a daily basisB：your achievement in a weekC：current activitiesD：the goals that have been completed14、When we complete each step of our goals, ________.A：we will win final successB：we are overwhelmedC：we should build up confidence of successD：we should have strong desire for setting new goals15、What is the main idea of this passage? ________A：Life is a dynamic thing.B：We should set up long-term goals.C：Different kinds of goals in life.D：The limitation of long-term goals.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2014-2015学年度高二英语下学期期末测试题及答案
2014-2015学年度高二英语下学期期末测试题及答案120分第一部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)1. ---I’d like to invite you to dinner this weekend. ---________.A. Oh, no, please don’tB. I’d rather stay at homeC. Oh, thanks. That’ll be too much troubleD. I’m sorry, but I have other plans2. As an experienced doctor, he usually judges the patients’illness according to the __________ and gives them some medicines.A. signsB. symptomsC. signalsD. marks3. ______more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.A. To find outB. Finding outC. Find outD. Having found out4. We really hate ______ if you treat your roommates so rudely.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which5. While the weather is fine, I must _______ the house repairs.A. get down toB. stick toC. get used toD. look forward to6. The most important thing to _____ in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay ______ .A remain ; calmly B. make ; calm C. keep ; silent D .keep ; calm7. __________ how to express the idea in English ,he turned to the dictionary.A .Does not know B. Not knowing C. Knowing not D .Not to know8. I strongly suggest that the information ______in my report _____to Mr. Brown withoutdelay.A. to be referred to; to be e-mailedB. referring to; e-mailC. referred to; be e-mailedD. being referred to; being e-mailed9. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _________ the shocking ending.A. give outB. give awayC. give upD. give off10. Every child is __________, with their own needs, preferences and talents.A. productiveB. Familiar C original D unique11. She reads newspapers every day to keep herself ____ about what’s going on in the world.A. informB. informingC. informedD. being informed12. －Miss Jones once _________ music at Bardon School for ten years and now is an actress.－No wonder I often hear her sing in the garden.A. had taughtB. taughtC. is teachingD. has been teaching13. __________ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is .A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When14. Not only _____ a promise, but also _______ it.A. did he make; he keptB. he made; he keptC. does he make; does he keepD. he has made; has he kept15. The workers are still going through with their railway project, ____the expenses have risen.A. as long asB. now thatC. even thoughD. as though第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class a fun 16 to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.Most of the class might be 17 badly off, but still many would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other 18 goodies（美味食品）of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the 19 of most of her students' art. And they were.But Douglas made a 20 kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was the teacher's true child of 21 , weak and thin and unhappy. As other children played at break,Douglas was likely to stand 22 by her side. One could only guess at the pain Douglas felt 23 those sad eyes.Yes, his picture was different. When 24 to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand. Nothing else. Just a(n) 25 hand.His abstract image captured the 26 of his peers. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raise 27 ．Another suggested a policeofficer, because the police protect and 28 for people. Still others guessed it was the handof God, for God feeds us. And so the 29 went-until the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself. When the children had gone on to other assignments; she paused at Douglas' desk 30down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and murmured, "It'syours,teacher.She 31 the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there，as she had the other students. How 32 had she said, "Take my hand, Douglas, we'll go outside.”Or, "Let me show you how to33 your pencil.”Or, "Let's do this together.”Douglas was most thankful for his teacher's hand.The story speaks of more than 34 . It says something about teachers teachzrigand parents parenting and friends showing friendship, and how much it 35 to the Douglases of the world. They might not always say thanks, but they'll remember the hand that reaches out.16．A. assignment B．assessment C. assistance D. anniversary17. A. witnessed B. adopted C. considered D. distributed18．A. abundant B. traditional C. holy D. elegant19. A. diversity B. security C. profit D. subjects20. A. various B. identical C. different D. suitable21. A. ambition B. misery C. humor D. confidence22. A. close B. out C. down D. up23. A. throughout B. outside C. across D. behind24. A. forced B. invited C. asked D. hired25. A. lonely B. empty C. poor D. voluntary26．A. imagination B．bravery C．justice D. enthusiasm27. A. seagulls B. whales C. bison D. turkeys28. A. apply B. prepare C. care D. send29. A. conversation B．discussion C．celebration D. identification30: A. bent B. calmed C. turned D. cast31. A. counted B. analyzed C. organized D. recalled32. A. much B. often C. long D. soon33. A. hold B. purchase C. conduct D. obtain34. A. happiness B．childhood C. thankfulness D. education35. A. costs B. works C. takes D. means第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）AWell, when the huge wave hit the boat, my safety belt broke and I was swept overboard. I don’t really understand how it happened, but it did. I heard someone yell out, but then my boat, Wild One, went off into the darkness and I was alone in a very rough sea. I then spent five and a half hours in the water. The place where it happened was, oh, about 50 kilometers from shore. It was likely that I wouldn’t see another day, but I always thought I’d overcome the difficulties. At first I was watching out for Wild One. The rest of the crew knew I was gone, so they were sure to come back and look for me. After a while, I saw the boat’s lights when it came looking for me. They were within about 300 meters of me, but the spotlight just missed me. The reason why they didn’t see me was because of the huge waves. You know, I started sailing when I was seven, and started ocean racing when I was about eighteen, but I’d never been overboard before. I believed I was going to survive, but it was very cold, and as the hours passed I started to get desperate——and frozen! It was around 5 am when I saw the lights of a tanker coming towards me. I figured it wasprobably my last chance. At first, I thought they were going to miss me, and then they made a slight turn and I yelled out “Help!” and they heard me. Then another yacht appeared. These guys were terrific. They gave me dry clothes, and then one jumped into the bunk and hung onto me. They covered us with as much dry clothing as they could, and the guy in with me stayed to transfer his body heat to me.36. The author of the passage was alone in the sea NOT because ______.A. the wind was too strongB. the wave hit the boatC. the safety belt was brokenD. his boat was in the darkness37 He was not saved by his crew because ______.A. he didn’t yell out “Help!”B. 300 meters was long distanceC. he was not foundD. he didn’t see the spotlight38. It was inferred from the passage that ______.A. he was swept overboard at about midnightB.Wild One was the name of a crew memberC. he started ocean racing at about sevenD. he was too hopeless to take the last chance39. One of the guys who saved him jumped into the bunk in order to ______.A. cover him with more dry clothesB. warm him with his body heatC. comfort himD. congratulate himBSuppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you canimprove your English, especially your spoken English.Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspaper. You may find the information you need.Global English Center﹡General English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.﹡3-month (700 yuan), 6-month (1,200 yuan) and one-year (2,000 yuan) courses.﹡Choices of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon－Fri.﹡Experienced college English teachers.﹡Close to city center and bus stops.Tel: 67705272 Add: 105 Ahongshan Road, 100082Modern Language School﹡Special courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills.﹡Small classes(12-16 students) on Sat. &Sun. from 2:00－5:00 p.m.﹡Native English teachers from Canada and the USA.﹡Language lab and computers supplied.﹡3-month course: 1,050 yuan; 6-month course: 1,850 yuan.Write or phone: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road. 100056Tel: 67353019The 21st Century English Training Centre﹡We specialize in effective teaching at all levels.﹡We offer morning or afternoon class, both three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.﹡We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays. ﹡Entrance exams: June. 1 and Dec. 1﹡Only 15-minute walk from city center.Call 67801642 for more informationThe International House of English﹡Three/Six- month English courses for students of all levels at a very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week: convenient class hours: 9:00－12:00 a.m. and 2:00－5:00 p.m.﹡A 4-month evening programme specially for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes).﹡Free sightseeing and social activities﹡Very close to the Central Park. For further information call 6743230840 You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. Which school will you choose?A. Global English Center and Modern Language School.B. Global English Center and the International House.C. Modern Language School and the 21st Century.D. The 21st Century and the International House.41 The 21st Century is different from the other three schools in that______.A. its teaching quality is betterB. it is nearest to the city centerC. its courses are more advancedD. it requires an entrance examination42 You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it _________.A. offers free sightseeing and social activitiesB. has a special course in spoken EnglishC. costs less than the other schoolsD. has native English teachers43 If you take the evening programme at the International House, you will pay about _______.A. 60 yuanB. 240 yuanC. 720 yuanD. 960 yuanCCelebrity (名人) has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption (消费) on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. Besides, fashion magazines have almost abandoned (given up) the practice of putting models on the cover because they don’t sell nearly as well as famous faces. As a result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others’ products to developing their own.Celebrity clothing lines aren’t a completely new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the ordinary consumers, and limited to a few TV actresses. Today they’re started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top brands. The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style. As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale rapidly, covering almost all the products of daily life. However, for every success story, there’s a related warning tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal. No matter how famous the product’s origin is, if it fails to impress consumers with its own qualities it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing. And once the initial (最初的) attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, loyalty returning to tried-and-true labels.Today, celebrities face even more severe embarrassment. The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has speeded up as well. Each misstep threatens to reduce a celebrity’s shelf life, and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears. Stil l, the ego’s（自我的）potential for expansion is limitless. Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as designers might last only a short time, but fashion—like celebrity—has always been temporary.44．Fashion magazines today .A. seldom put models on the coverB. no longer put models on the coverC. need not worry about celebrities’ market potentialD. judge the market potential of every celebrity correctly45．A change in the consumer market can be found today that .A. price rather than brand name is more concernedB. producers prefer models to celebrities for advertisementsC. producers prefer TV actresses to film stars for advertisementsD. quality rather than the outside of products is more concerned46．The underlined sentence in paragraph 4 indicates that any wrong step will possibly .A. decrease the popularity of a celebrity and the sales of his productsB. damage the image of a celebrity in the eyes of the general publicC. cut short the artistic career of a celebrity in show businessD. influence the price of a celebrity’s products47．The passage is mainly about .A. celebrity and personal styleB. celebrity and markets potentialC. celebrity and fashion designD. celebrity and clothing industryDThe basenji is a central African hunting dog. It comes from a country called Chad, which is north of the Central African Republic. The basenji was well—known as the "silent dog" because for centuries no basenjis has ever been known to bark . Then at a dog show in London in 1953, a basenji actually barked.As well as being clever, basenjis are known for their natural courage and are still popular hunting dogs in Africa. But in America people keep them mainly because they are gentle and full of fun. The basenji has an unusual habit, it washes itself all over like a cat. It is a middle—sized dog, 16 or 17 inches high from the shoulder. It weighs about 20 pounds. A basenji's coat is short and silky. It may be brown, white, or gold , or a mixture of these three colours.48. Basenjis were first found .A. in Africa, Europe and AmericaB. in both Africa and AmericaC. in central AfricaD. in North Africa49. What made Basenjis so special?A. They were funny enough to make people laugh.B. One of them barked at a dog show in London.C. They were a true friend of man.D. They were born quiet dogs.50. In what way are basenjis like cats?A. They make gentle sounds instead of barking.B. They are fond of people and look like cats.C.They clean themselves all over.D.They have short, silky fur.EMaybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, "But, Dad, you can't be healthy if you're dead."Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt-- a mistake 75% of US population make every day. The big question is why.There have been many myths about safety belt ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mMyth the Number One: It's best to be "thrown clear" of a serious accident.Truth: Sorry, but any accident serious enough to "throw you clear" is able going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are you'll have traveled through a windshield (挡风玻璃)or door to do it. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times in cases where people are "thrown clear".Myth Number Two: Safety-bets "trap" people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.Truth: Sorry again, but studies show that people knocked unconscious (昏迷) due tonot wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situation, not to be trapped in them.Myth Number Three: Safety belts aren't needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour (mph).Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 metres.51. Why did Elizabeth say to her father, "But, Dad, you can't be healthy if you're dead"?A. He was driving at great speed.B. He was running across the street.C. He didn't have his safety belt on.D. He didn't take his medicine on time.52. The reason father was in a hurry to get home was that he __________.A. wasn't feeling very wellB. hated to drive in the darkC. wanted to take some exerciseD. didn't want to be caught by the people53. According to the text, to be "thrown clear" of a serious accident is very dangerous because you _____ . A. may be knocked down by other cars. B. may get serious hurt thrown out of the carC. may find it impossible to get away from the seatD. may get caught in the car door54. Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe _______.A. the belt prevents them from escaping in an accidentB. they will be unable to think clearly in an accidentC. they will be caught when help comesD. cars catch fire easily55. What is the advice given in the test?A. Never drive faster than 30 miles an hour.B. Try your best to save yourself in a car accident.C. Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving.D. Drive slowly while you're not wearing a safety belt.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
高中英语真题-2014—2015学年度下学期高二期末考试
高中英语真题:2014—2015学年度下学期高二期末考试第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman like collecting best?A. Stamps.B. Coins.C. Train tickets.2. Which country found lovely music is good for people’s heart s?A. America.B. Australia.C. Russia.3. What is the woman eager to buy?A. Ice creams.B. Candy.C. Drinks.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In the bank.B. In the classroom.C. In the supermarket .5. What prevented the woman calling the man yesterday?A. She lost her cellphone.B. Her cellphone was power off.C. Her teacher took her cellphone away.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
高中英语真题：2014-2015学年度第二学期高二英语期末试题
2014-2015学年度第二学期高二英语期末试题第1卷第一部分阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AOnce upon a time there was a monster. He was very ugly and had no friends. No one wanted to talk to him. Even other mon sters thought he was ugly.He lived alone and was very unhappy because he was so lon ely.“I wish I had a friend.” He said to himself every day, “One frien d would be enough. Someone to talk to.”He wrote a letter to a magazine. The magazine gave people a dvice.“Dear Editor,” he wrote, “I am a ugly monster. How can I find a friend?”“Dear monster,” the Editor replied, “Advertise for a friend in thi s magazine.” The monster wrote an advertisement. “Monster wants a friend, male or female. I have two heads, fo ur arms, six legs and three tails. I have one blue eye, one green eye and one brown eye. Smoke comes out of my nose. Bu t I am really a kind monster and will be a good friend to some one. If you would like to meet me, please stand outside Blake’s Store at 6 p.m. on Friday, May 7th. Write to Mr. A, Box 45, e veryb ody’s Magazine.”A few days later he went to the magazine.“Do you have any letters for Box 45?” he asked.The clerk looked in Box 45.“Yes, there is one.” She said, and gave it to him.The monster opened the letter, and read, “Dear Monster, I thi nk a person’s character is more important than his appearanc e. I will wait outside Blake’s Store on Friday. Please carry a fl ower so that I will recognize you. Yours sincerely, Miss Alice Thwaite.”1. Why was the monster unhappy?A. He had no friends.B. He was ugly.C. He had two heads.D. He had three tails.2. What did the monster advertise for?A. A magazine.B. A friend.C. An editor.D. A male or female monster.3. How did the monster describe him in the advertisement?A. Ugly.B. Lonely.C. Kind.D. Good-looking.4. What was strange about Miss Thwaite’s letter?A. She was not interested in people’s appearance.B. She wanted to meet the monster.C. She needed a flower to recognize him.D. It was the only reply.BCan you remember the first time you learned to ride a bike or drive a car? Learning these skills changed your life forever an d opened up new horizons. Learning about computers can be like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car. Once you have i nvested the time to master the skills, you will never go back to the old days. The new technology is simply too convenient an d too powerful.Technological developments through the years have enabled us to do more with less effort. We have continuously looked fo r better ways of doing things. Each invention and new develop ment has allowed us to extend our capabilities. Today we see one of the most dramatic technologies ever developed—the computer. It extends the capabilities of our minds. Computers have saved organizations millions of dollars. Furth ermore, these same computer systems have opened up newopportunities that would have gone undiscovered or neglecte d. The computer may multiply what we can do, and the return on investment is high. The growth of computer usage is surpri sing. On the other hand, the computer can do serious damag e. Invasion of privacy(侵犯隐私), fraud(欺诈), and computer-related mistakes are just a few shocking examples.The computer is like a double-edged sword. It has the ability to cut us free from some activiti es, but it can also cut deep into profits, personal privacy, and our society in general. How it is used is not a function of techn ology. It is strictly a function of how people decide to use or mi suse this new technology. The choice is yours, and only throu gh a knowledge of computer systems will you be able to avoid the dangers while enjoying the many, many benefits of the co mputer age.5. The writer thinks learning about computers is like learning h ow to ride a bike or drive a car because _______.A. it is simple and practicalB. it needs a lot of practiceC. it leads people to new life experiencesD. it takes much time to master the skills6. According to the passage, computers bring people the following benefits except _______.A. avoiding mistakesB. saving moneyC. making moneyD. opening up opportunities7. According to the writer, the bad effects of computers can be avoided if we _______.A. have sound knowledge of computer systemsB. tell people not to misuse computersC. have strict rules over the use of computersD. make more investments in the technology8. This passage is probably written for _______.A. computersB. computer producersC. computer learnersD. computer programmersCDoctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, u nless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can l ead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotion al problems and possibly cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. S ome people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other peopl e keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it.This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was m ore dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They s aid that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hor- mones (荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar i nto the blood, etC．Ingeneral the person feels excited and ready to act.Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express ange r violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and th ey believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. T hey say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to rec ognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Donot express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find hum or in the situation that has made you angry. They said that lau ghter is much healthier than anger.9．“Damaging emotion” means that _________.A．the emotion is harmless B．the emotion is har mfulC．the feeling is very strong D．the feeling is hard 10． What statement is right?A．Were you angry, you would be canceled (得癌症).B．Once you are angry, you must be cantered.C．Angry as you are often, you can't be canceled, D．Anger may cause you a cancer.11． Expressing anger violently _________ repressing it accor ding to some scientists.A．is justthe same as B．is more harmful thanC．is no better than D．is much better than 12．According to the author, you'd better _________.A．never be angryB．cool it down before you express itC．laugh and laugh when you get angryD．admit you are wrong when you are angryDScientists are developing a new kind of machine to take the pl ace of humans. These machines can do jobs in places that ar e too dangerous for humans. For example, they are being dev eloped to work in nuclear power center, deep under the ocean s and in outer space.John Marrit, a psychologist(心理学家) in Williamsburg Massachusetts, helped develop the new machine. This is how they work. A machine is placed in an ar ea far away from the person who operates it. The person wea rs special hard hat with television screens and sound equipm ent. The screens and sound equipment let the person see an d hear exactly what the machine is seeing and hearing. Mr. M arrit says this gives the person the feeling of being in the sam e place as the machine. The idea, he says, is being there with out going there. The person uses an electronic control to mak e the machine move. The machine copies the person’s move ments exactly. If the person raises his right arm, the machine raises the right arm, too. This means an expert can do a dangerous job while staying in the safe place. For example, a pers on can direct the machine to destroy a bomb without going ne ar the bomb himself.13. The new kind of machine being introduced in the passage is _______.A. in existenceB. only an ideaC. being tried outD. being researched and developed14. The machine _______.A. follows the person’s orderB. is controlled by a comput erC. does exactly what the person doesD. is controlled by a television on the person’s head15. The difference between such a new machine and a robot i s that _______.A. the new machine is more difficult to make than a robotB. the new machine is more difficult to be controlledC. a robot is controlled by man indirectlyD. a robot can’t be used in places too dangerous or faraway 第二节（共5小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中的两项是多余的。
2014-2015学年高二英语下学期期末联合考试新人教版及答案
2014-2015学年高二英语下学期期末联合考试新人教版及答案本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man usually do on Sundays?A. Do some reading.B. Go shopping.C. Go swimming.2.How much will the man spend?A. $34.B. $44.C. $68.3.When will the woman talk with Professor Davidson?A. During his class.B. After his class.C. The next day.4.Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a museum.C. In a theatre.5.Why is the climate getting warmer?A. The sun’s heat is getting stronger.B. The ice at the poles is beginning to melt.C. Pollution is stopping the sun’s heat leaving the atmosphere.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
14—15学年下学期高二期末考试英语试题(附答案)(6)
英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
共150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题年，从题中的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When does the store close in the evening?A.At 11:00.B.At 11:30.C.At 12:00.2.What will the woman probably do?A. Water the plants.B. Wash the car.C. Do nothing.3.Where did the woman meet Tom?A. Outside the bank.B. In the bank.C. In the post office.4.What do we know about James?A. He is never late.B. He is often late.C. He is not patient.5.What will the woman do?A. To sit down before going in.B. To go into the store with the man.C. To buy the shoes before going in.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
4—15学年下学期高二期末联考英语试题(附答案)
2014-2015学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分50分）第一节：单项选择：（共20小题,每题1分）1. A sheep ________ on this kind of special grass usually grows faster than _____ on ordinary.A. fed; thatB. feeds; the oneC. feeding; oneD. feeding; it2. Bread and butter ______for breakfast in many Chinese homes nowadays.A. serveB. servesC. is servedD. are served3. Never ______Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.A. did we thinkB. have we thoughtC. we thoughtD. we have thought4. Washington, a state in the US, was named ______one of the greatest American presidents.A. in honor ofB. instead ofC. in favor ofD. by means of5. My mother likes everything in order, and she always remind us to put things back______ we get them from A. so that B. in which C. once D. where6. –There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.--My goodness! I can’t imagine ______that old. .A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been7. ________ is known to all, China will be an _______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years.A. That; advancingB. This; advancedC. As; advancedD. It; advanced8. ________ the computer competition quite well, he won the first prize.A. PreparingB. Having preparedC. To prepareD. Prepared9. ________ in his paper, he didn’t notice his teacher coming .A. Having absorbedB. AbsorbedC. AbsorbingD. Being absorbed10.Had Tom taken medicine just as the doctor said yesterday, he_______ quite right now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be11. –What has made him upset recently?--________alone to face a troublesome milk case.A. LeftB. Being leftC. Having leftD. To leave12. Nobody except Bill and John ______ entered the second round of the interview.A. haveB. hasC. has beenD. have been13. The fact _______she had not said anything _______all of us.A. what; surprisedB. what; was surprisedC. that; surprisedD. that; was surprised14. Lucy has got into a situation in her study______ she finds it hard to go further.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. at which15. Several weeks had gone by______ I realized the painting was missing.A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. when16. The police were seeking more information to find out______ the rich merchant.A. who was it that killedB. who it was that killedC. it was who killedD. who was it killed17. –I’d like to be on my own for a while. Do you mind?--________. Go ahead.A. Not in the leastB. No wayC. Yes, of courseD. I’m afraid so18. Throughout _______history, man has had to accept ____fact that all living things must die.A. the; theB. a; aC. /; theD. /; /19. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than_______in the newspaper.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that20. –These oranges are only a dollar eighty-nine a pound.--Well, they are _____than the others, but they don’t look _______good.A. prettier; veryB. cheaper; asC. better; toD. more expensive; so第二节：完形填空：（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2014-2015学年度高二 英 语 下学期期末测试题及答案
2014-2015学年度高二英语下学期期末测试题及答案第一部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. By the year 1889, there were just 541 bison in the whole of North America.A. leaving aliveB. to leave aliveC. to be left aliveD.left alive2. money, people usually tend to spend more than they have to.A. In the eyes ofB. Regardless ofC. In terms ofD. In place of3. From this day , I will be more careful when crossing the street.A. onwardsB. backwardsC. afterwardsD. forwards4. --I failed in the driving test.--Don't be so disappointed. , you'll have one more chance of trying it.A. At allB. After allC. In allD. Above all5. by the beauty of the countryside, the old couple decided to stay another week on the farm.A. Being attractedB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted6. Instead, it seems that creative thinking is a (n) of habits.A. affairB. businessC. matterD. problem7. Is this a book on farming? If so, I want to borrow .A. thisB. oneC. itD. the one8. The square box has a door, there are some buttons.A. beside itB. beside whichC. beside thatD. beside what9. You'd better carry a(n) tyre in the back of your car in case it breaks down on the way.A. extraB. freeC. convenientD. spare10. The law of Venice says if anyone tries to kill or murder any citizen of Venice, everything that he owns be taken away from him.A. shallB. canC. mustD. may11. Also at the meeting, the Party said it wants to complete the building of a moderately prosperous society(小康社会) in all ______ by 2020.A. termsB. rangesC. aspectsD. approaches12. The new leaders are expected to have a far-reaching influence on global affairs, from _____in the Middle East to the euro (欧元) zone crisis.A. conflictsB. controversiesC. consequencesD. commitments13. It comes as a surprise that the usually quiet star has taken on an ______ and rough role in the latest television adaptation of a popular novel.A. extraordinaryB. impressiveC. imaginaryD. aggressive14. The Environmental Protection Agency is keeping a close watch on threats to the ______ eco-system along the coastline.A. delicateB. defensiveC. environmentalD. harmonious15 Gossip can be bad, but we ______ to overlook that it can be good as well, and a lot of gossip is driven by conce rn for others and has positive social effects.A. pretendB. tendC. intendD. predict第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Helen in my class had a terrible accident. As she was 11 to the bus in order not to miss it, she slipped on the ice and fell under the backwheels of the bus. She 12 the accident but was paralyzed from the waist down. I went to see her, in my 13-year-old 13 th inking that she wouldn’t live 14from then on.Over the years, I 15 and didn’t think much about Helen after that. Three years ago, in Florida, my oldest son was hit by a car while riding his bike, 16 a terrible brain injury. While I was looking after my son, a lady who said she was the hospital’s social worker called. It was a (an) 17 trying (难受的) day. I burst into tears for no reason and rang 18 .A short time 1ater, a beautiful woman, in a wheelchair, 19 into my son’s room with a box of20 . After 16 years, I still 21 Helen. She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me. I told her who I was, and after we both went through the shock of that, she began to tell me about 22 since we last saw each other. She married, had children and got her degree so that she 23 the path for those people who were less 24 than her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me, it would be 25 .Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt 26 . But I also felt the first hope I had since learning that my son was 27 . From this person that I thought would have no 28 of life, I learned that where there is life, there is hope. My son miraculously (神奇的) 29 and we moved north, but I owe Helen 30 that I can never repay.11．A. walking B. riding C. running D. driving12．A. lived B. survived C. existed D. escaped13．A. mind B. brain C. head D. thought14．A. equally B. calmly C. quietly D. normally15．A. studied B. moved C. worked D. 1ived16．A. suffering B. causing C. bearing D. catching17．A. normally B. particularly C. necessarily D. eventually18．A. up B. off C. back D. down19．A. ran B. walked C. rolled D. moved20．A. tissues B. presents C. pills D. candies21．A. realized B. knew C. recognized D. reminded22．A. her life B. her son C. her family D. her work23．A. clear B. smooth C. clean D. open24．A. rich B. healthy C. strong D. fortunate25．A. money B. hope C. pity D. medicine26．A. small B. pitiful C. weak D. shameless27．A. admitted B. beaten C. hurt D. hospitalized28．A. use B. value C. meaning D. quality29．A. treated B. worsened C. relieved D. recovered30．A. some money B. some tissues C. a debt D. a hope第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）AFor many parents , raising a teenager is like fighting a long war ,but years go by without any clear winner . Like a border conflict between neighboring countries ,the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?Both sides want peace ,but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict . In part ,this is because neither is willing to admit .any responsibility for starting it . From the parents’ point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’ complete unreasonableness. And ofcourse .the teens see it in exactly the same way , except oppositely . Both feel trapped In this article. I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things . Examples include t he color of the teen’s hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom ,the preferred style of clothing , the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school ,or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends .Second ,blaming.The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong . Third , needing to be right ,It doesn’t matter what the topic is –politics. The taws of physics ,or the proper way to break an egg –the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong .for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something —and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately , as long as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they kn ow more than the other ,they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress31. Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict?A. Both can continue for generations .B. Both are about where to draw the lineC. Neither has any clear winnerD. Neither can be put to an end32. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.B. The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflictC. The teens acouse their parents of misleading themD. The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents33.Parents and teens want to be right because they want to ________.A. give orders to the otherB. know more than the otherC. gain respect from the otherD.get the other to behave properly34. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. Causes for the parent –teen conflictsB. Examples of the parent –teen war.C. Solutions for the parent –teen problemsD. Future of the parent-teen relationshipBI was being interviewed by a senior manager for a big company. I told him honestly that the principal reason that I was interviewing with them was my need to keep my family in Boston. My wife had recently died of a heart attack. A job in Boston would help me reduce some pain for my 16-year-old daughter and me. It was important to me to keep her present high school.Bruce, the interviewer, was politely kind, but he didn't search any further. He acknowledged(承认) my loss and, with great respect, moved on to another subject. After the next round of interviews, Bruce took me to lunch with another manager. Then he asked me to take a walk with him. He told me that he had lost his wife. And, like me, he had also been married 20 years and had 3 children. I realized that he had experienced the same pain as I had and it was almost impossible to explain to someone who had not lost a loved one. He offered his business card and home phone number and suggested that, should I need help or just want someone to talk to, I should feel free to give him a call. Whether I got the job or not, he wanted me to know that he was there if I ever needed help.From that one act of kindness, when he had no idea if we could ever see each other again, he helped our family deal with one of life's greatest losses. He turned the normally cold business interview process into an act of earing and supporting for another person in a time of extremeneed.35. According to the passage, the interviewer, Bruce, was very .A. generousB. kindC. happyD. mean36. The underlined word "principal" in the first paragraph probably means .A. mainB. unimportantC. necessaryD. possible37. We can infer from this passage that .A. the writer didn't get the job in the companyB. Bruce made the writer pass the interviewC. another manager also lost his wifeD. the business interview was cold38 Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. The writer's daughter was studying in Boston at that time.B. Both the writer and the interviewer experienced the same pain.C. Bruce was a senior manager of a big firm.D. Bruce wanted to make Mends with him because he gave him his business card and home phone number.CWhen I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of m y mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously , did not give her good service , pretended not to understand her , or even acted as if they did not hear her .My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she . I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人).I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, ―This is Mrs. Tan..‖And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, ―Why he don’t send me che ck already two week long?.‖And then, in perfect English I said : ―I’m getting rath er concerned .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.‖Then she talked more loudly. ―What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.‖ And so I turned to the stockbroker again, ―I can’t tolerate any more excuse. If I don’t receive the check immediately , I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.‖The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world. 39．From Paragorph 2, we know that the author was .A. good at pretendingB. rude to the stockbrokerC. unwilling to phone for her motherD. ready to help her mother40．After the author made the phone call, .A. they forgave the stockbrokerB. they went to New York immediately C .they failed to get the check D. they spoke to their boss at once 41．What does the author think of her mother’s English now?A. It confuses her.B. It embarrasses her.C .It helps her tolerate rude people. D. It helps her understand the world. 42．We can inter from the passage that Chinese English .A. is clear and natural to non-native speakersB. is vivid and direct to non-native speakersC. may bring inconvenience in AmericaD. has a very bad reputation in AmericaDThat ―Monday morning feeling‖ could be a crushing pain in t he chest which leaves you sweating and gasping for breath. Recent research from Germany and Italy shows that heart attacks are more common on Monday mornings and doctors blame the stress of returning to work after the weekend break.The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a six-year study helped by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more than 2,600 Germans showed that the average person had a 20 per cent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day.Working Germans are particularly not protected against attack, with a 33 per cent higher risk at the beginning of the working week. Non-workers, by comparison, appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day.A study of 11,000 Italians proved 8 am on a Monday morning as the most stressful time for the heart, and both studies showed that Sunday is the least stressful day, with fewer heart attacks in both countries.The findings could lead to a better understanding of what is the immediate cause of heart attacks, according to Dr Stefan Willich of the Free University. ―We know a lot about long-term risk factors such as smoking and cholesterol（胆固醇）but we don’t know what actually causes heart attacks, so we can’t give clear advice on how to prevent them,‖ he said.Monday mornings have a double helping of stress for the working body as it makes a rapid change from sleep to activity, and from the relaxing weekend to the pressures of work.―When people get up, their blood pressure and heart rate go up and there are hormonal（内分泌）changes in their bodies,‖ Willich explained. ―All these things can have an unfavourable effect in the blood system and increase the risk of a clot（血凝块）in the arteries（动脉）which will cause a heart attack.‖―When people return to work after a weekend off, the pace of their life changes. They have a higher workload, more stress, more anger and more physical activity,‖ said Willich.43．Monday morning feeling, as this passage shows, .A. is not so serious as people thoughtB. is harmful to working people in developed countries.C. is the first killer in Germany and Italy.D. is created by researchers in Germany and Italy44 To protect people from suffering from heart attack, doctors have paid much attention to .A. people’s working timeB. people’s living placeC. people’s diet and lifestyleD. people’s nationalities45．It can be learned from this passage that heart attack has nothing to do with .A. blood pressureB. heart rateC. hormonal changesD. blood group 46．If the researchers give us some advice to avoid Monday morning feeling, what might it be? A. Stop working on Monday B. Create a pleasant working environmentC. Get up late on Monday morningD. Go to work with a doctorEThe huge Florida wetland known as the Everglades is a slow-moving river 80 kilometres wide butonly a few centimeters deep. People call the Everglades a ―river of grass‖ because sawgrass covers most of it. Sawgrass is not really grass. It is a plant that has leaves edged with tiny sharp teeth that can easily cut through clothes—and skin!Travel in the Everglades is difficult. You cannot walk through shallow water because the sawgrass will cut you. The water is too shallow for regular boats. So, we use an airboat. An airboat is a flat, open boat. Like an airplane, it has a big propeller to move it. The propeller is fixed on the rear of the boat. It makes a tremendous noise, but it does the job. The boat skims along the water’s surface. Although we can still get lost in an airboat, at least we are above the alligators(短吻鳄).While hundreds of different kinds of animals live in the Everglades, the most famous is surely the alligator. Once endangered, alligators are now protected within Everglades National Park. Visitors are likely to see them both on land and in water.For a long time, dangers have threatened the Everglades. Around 1900, some people felt this precious wetland should be drained (排干). They said it was just a big swamp and not good for anything. In the 1920s, there was a land boom in Florida. People wanted to build homes everywhere, including in the Everglades. They built canals, levees (防洪堤) , and other water systems that stopped the rivers flowing into the Everglades. Factories were built near rivers that flowed into the wetland. These factories dumped poisonous waste that damaged the Everglades ecosystem.People are now working to preserve the Everglades National Park for the future. Right now, one big problem is the paperbark tree. This tree is an invader from Australia.Paperbark trees soak up a lot of water. In the early 1900s, people brought them to Florida because they thought they would help drain the Everglades. However, the invaders adapted too well. Paperbark trees have taken over hundreds of thousands of acres of the Everglades and killed other trees. Scientists are cutting down these invaders or spraying them with herbicides (除草剂) to kill them.47 Which helps to explain why it is difficult to travel in Everglades?A. Airboats may make a very big noise.B. You may get lost when passing through.C. Paperbark trees soak up too much water there.D. Many different kinds of animals are to be protected.48. Why do people use airboats instead of normal boats?A. They have big propellers to move them faster than alligators.B. The propeller makes loud noise so as to scare alligators.C. Their flat bottom can skim along the water surface.D. They can watch alligators without hurting them.49. The following measures were taken to drain the Everglades except that people______.A. built canals and levees to stop the rivers flowing into EvergladesB. built factories near rivers that flowed into the wetlandC. brought Paperbark to soak up water in EvergladesD. are cutting down these Paperbark trees50 The underlined word "invader" probably means something______.A. that moves in from another placeB. that enters and takes controlC. that has been brought inD. that is in danger第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）When traveling abroad, one must remember Dorothy's famous words that you're not in Kansas any more. There are many dangers that one can face in a new and different environment and thebest way to protect yourself is to be well aware of possible 'dangers before you depart.Here are a few tips to ensure a safe and pleasant trip.Read up on what the State Department has to say. The State Department does an excellent job of watching out for our safety and protecting ns in our travels by providing Travel Warnings (advising Americans to avoid certain countries), Public Announcements (postings of significant risks to the security of American travelers) and Consular Information. Sheets for every country in the world. Be sure to check in when planning your trip, and before you leave.Remember that you are a guest in a different country. Do your best to mix in with the locals by taking note of their talk and behavior. Buy or borrow a book from the library that teaches you about the local customs and beliefs.Try to stay in areas where there are lots of people and avoid wandering around new places where there is the possibility of getting lost 。
(整理版高中英语)永昌县第一高二下学期期末考试英语试题
永昌县- 高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一卷〔选择题，共110分〕第一局部：英语知识运用(共三节，总分值70分)第一节：单项选择〔共15 小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕1.------Could I speak to Mr.Smith, please?-----_______. I’ll go and ask him to answer the call.A. Please hold onB. Please ring offC. Sorry, he isn’t here now.D. Sorry. I’m afraid you have the wrong number.2.She looked very angry. _____, she misunderstood me.A. ApparentyB. InterestinglyC. FortunatelyD. Certainly3. -------Why are you so late?-----I was on the half way to the schools when it ____to me that I had left my notebook home.A hit B. happened C. reminded D. occurred4. As the river has been polluted, _____fresh water is needed.A large quantities ofB a large quantity ofC a good many D, a great number of5.The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to ______one from the other.A. distinguishB. separateC. identifyD. recognize6.It was _____back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go’s ______to fail the exam if he doesn’t do any revision.A. near.B. fitC. boundD. easy8. Many are ______the separation of arts and science in the middle school while others are against it.A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of9. there is a board by the road, which____〞Parking_____!〞A. writes;forbiddingB.reading; forbiddingC. says; forbiddenD. saying; forbidden10.The idea seemed to be _____and the club was never to be built.A. given outB. faded outC. died outD. run outI haven’t seen Bob these days, and I wonder how things go with him?-----I _____him the other day. He said he worked in a chemical works.A.am going to seeB. have seenC. sawD. had seen12.------What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!------During the winter I like my house____.A. warming and comfortablyB. warmly and comfortableC. warm and comfortableD. warmly and comfortably13.____I don’t feel I can trust him. He did nothing wrong, though.A. AnymoreB. SomewhatC. SomehowD. AnywhereI wonder why Susan looks worried today.----I’m not sure, but she _____a small accident driving here.A.could haveB. might haveC. might have hadD. must have hadany students weren’t admitted ____the key university as they had expected. If only they_____.A. into; worked harderB. to; had worked harderC. in; have worked harderD. by; had worked harder第二节：语法专项〔共30 小题；每题1分，总分值30分〕16. ----May I speak to your manager at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon?----I’m sorry. He ____to Shanghai by then.A. will have flownB. had flownC. can have flownD. had flown17. The little girl who got lost decided to remain ____she was and wait for her mother. A. whereb. what C. how D. who18. It is none of your business____ other people think about you. Believe in yourself.A. howB. whatC. whichD. when19.____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.A. ThatB. whetherC. IfD. Where.20. We agreed to accept ____they thought was the best professor in the college.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever21. Tom didn’t go to work this morning. That was _____he watched TV all the night yesterday.A. becauseB. because of C why D. for22 ------Is there any possibility _____you could pick me up at the airport?----No problem. A. when B. that C. whether D. what23.Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ___the party is to be held?A. whatB. which C that D. where24. Word came ____free books will be given to ___come first in this book fair.A.which; no matter whoB. that; anyone whoC. which;whoeverD.that;those who25. ------I’ve been told that we’ll have our final exam ahead of time.-----I have a doubt ______the news is true. A. if B whether C. why D. when26. His advice that ____to next week as a result og lacking of tools is acceptable.A. the work be postponedB. the work would be postponedC. the work should postponeD. the work can be postponed27A warm thought suddenly came to me ____I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.A.ifB. whenC. thatD. which28. The president promised to keep all the members ____of how the things were going on. A. informB. to informC. informedD. informing29. ____in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself ____at the party.A. Dressed; noticedB. Dressing; noticedC. Dressed; noticingD. Dressing;being noticing30.The programme was so ____that the children kept their eyes ___on the screen.A. exciting;fixedB. exciting; fixingC. excited; fixedD. excited;fixing31.In order not to be disturbed, I spent hours ___in my study.A. lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked32.Prices of daily goods ___through computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying33 _____by the beautiful scene, the couple decide to stay in Sanya for a few more days.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Have attracted34. ______not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C, To remind D. Having reminded35.At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind,___ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized36._____another chance, we will be able to do the job much better.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give37. ____with difficult situation, the president decided to ask his advisors for some good advice.A. having facedB. FaceC. FacedD. To have faced38. Deeply ____by the store, the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other.A. being movedB. movingC. to moveD. moved39. ______cheating a second time, you will realize the value of honesty.A. When catchingB. When caughtC. When to catchD. When to be caught40.------Why, Jack, you look so tired!----Well, I ___the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A.was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting41. When you are home, give a call to let me know you ___safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive42. ----I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.----I think so. He ___for it for months.A.is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing43.When I got on the bus, I ____I ad left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize44.She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children _____everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating45. It’ s obvious to the students _____they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that第三节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)Soon my sisters and I became devoted 55 . Our "children" kept us 56 all day. We gave them a bath, 57 them, brushed their hair, took them out for a walk and put them to bed. Several months later, they got more like real children —their 58 and bodies became dirtier; their dresses got stained; their hair less smooth.But, by then, 59 interests seemed to have moved into 60 toys. Their dolls were abandoned (被抛弃) and in bad condition. One had 61 one of her arms, and 62 was one-legged. "You can 63 them if you want," my sisters said to me. Thus, I had 64 dolls. They were more or less handicapped (残疾) and they often looked at me as if they needed me to 65 them. I enjoyed this feeling of being needed —being the only one in the world who could protect them with a lot of love. Indeed, they made the rest of my childhood days very happy.46. A. wanted B. expected C. hoped D. enjoyed –47. A. doll B. toy C. girl D. baby48 A. might B. should C. could D. dared49. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. seldom50. A. immediately B. firstly C. hardly D. finally51. A. beautiful B. lovely C. store-bought D. new52 A. care about B. dream about C. think about D. worry about53. A. total B. real C. like D. true54. A. my B. one C. them D. mine55 A. sisters B. fathers C. friends D. mothers56 A. free B. busy C. hard D. tired57. A. wore B. put on C. dressed D. washed58 A. faces B. legs C. arms D. hands59. A. my B. their C. my sisters’ D. my doll’s60 A. tiny B. different C. curious D. humorous61. A. lost B. wounded C. cut D. damaged62. A. the other B. another C. it D. other63. A. look out for B. take care of C. pay attention to D. have a look at64. A. two B. few C. many D. three65. A. teach B. feed C. satisfy D. help第二局部阅读理解(15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)AOne of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass, so we quickly escaped to let the tiger eat its lunch. That night it was impossible to sleep.66. The writer of the passage must be____ .A. a Nepalese doctorB. a foreign touristC. a Nepalese travelerD. a foreign doctor67 What made the writer suddenly start to feel very frightened?A. He heard the noise of the tiger.B. He saw the tiger in the distance.C. He realized that they were in danger.D. He knew that the tiger was in danger.68. What was unusual about the tiger?A. It hunted a deer on a hot afternoon.B. It was 500 kilos plus and four meters long.C. It was afraid of an elephant.D. It almost killed the Nepalese guide.BFrom Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax (放松) and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others take part in sports. It depends on individual interests. There are many different ways to spend our spare time.Almost everyone has some kinds of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don’t cost anything at all. Somecollections are worth a lot of money; others are valuable only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare (稀有的) fifty cent piece worth S$250! He was very happy about his buying and thought the price was reasonable (合理的). On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes.He has almost 600 of them but I doubt (疑心) if they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are very valuable. Nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection. That’s what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.69. The underlined word “individual〞 in the first paragraph most probably means____ .A. differentB. strangeC. secretD. one's own70. In the writer's opinion, ____.A. all hobbies are very expensiveB. some hobbies don't cost anythingC. hobbies are worthlessD. hobbies are valuable to everybody71. Something that one enjoys doing in one's spare time is a____ .A. jobB. pleasureC. hobbyD. habit72. Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?A. The writer's brother has a large collection of matchboxes, which makes him very happy.B. We collect a subject in our spare time simply for the fun of it.C. The pleasure that a hobby can give is important.D. To have a hobby means to spend a lot of money.CWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that were also enjoyed by the inhabitants (居民) of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help a country's economy (经济). It is important to think about the people of a destination (目的地) country and how tourism affects( 影响)them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well being of local inhabitants. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy will suffer. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people will lose jobs.Businesses will also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, broad roads, and other things needed by places of interest. For example, a five star tourism hotel needs as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money. Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities (支撑设施) as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, and sewers to handle waste and water.All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.73. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the part that goes before this passage?A. It is very important to develop tourism.B. Building roads and hotels is necessary.C. Support facilities are highly important.D. Planning is very important to tourism.74 Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ____.A. a bad effect on other ind ustriesB. a change of tourists’ customsC. over crowdedness of places of interestD. pressure (压力) on traffic75.Not enough tourism can lead to ____.A. an increase of unemployment (失业)B. a decrease(减退)in tourist attractionsC. the higher cost of support facilitiesD. a rise in price and a fall in payＤOne day Daddy and I went out for a walk. On the way we saw a lot of people. We went up and had a look. Oh dear What did we see There was a donkey 驴 in the middle of the road. It would not move. The cars and buses could not get past. Then a policeman came. “Whose donkey is this〞he asked. “Its mine〞said a farmer “but I cant move it.〞 The policeman and the farmer did their best to move the donkey but it would not move. We laughed but the drivers of cars and buses were worried. “We cant move the donkey〞the farmer and the policeman said.“What sh all we do?〞“Give him a carrot〞 my father said. “That’s a good idea〞 said the farmer. Soon he found a carrot and showed it to the donkey. When the donkey saw the carrot it jumped up and walked after the farmer. All the cars and buses could get past at last76. I went out for a walk______. A. with my grandma B. with my DaddyC. by myselfD. with my friend77 The donkey was______.A. on the way to workB. the strongest animalC. in the middle of the loadD. pleased to see so many cars and buses78. Daddy and I______.A. helped to move away the donkey B. went up and saw a donkey thereC. waited for the buses pass firstD. saw the donkey was ill79. The farmer and the policeman ______.A. loved the donkey B. were very good friendsC. were worried about the donkeyD. wanted to move the donkey80. The donkey wouldn’t move itself because______.A. it was hungryB. it was too lateC. it has a restD. he liked the cars第二节：(共 5 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 10 分)Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. 81 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. 82 Ideal 〔理想的〕study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. 83You’ll a lso need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.84 Make sure there are a table or a desk and a comfortable chair. 85 This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will bell form a bond and bell make studying enjoyable.A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying.D．Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.G.. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule thatthey keep to.第II卷(非选择题共40分)第三局部写作(共两节，总分值40分)第一节短文改错〔共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。
甘肃省永昌县第一中学高二英语下学期期末考试试题
甘肃省永昌县第一中学高二英语下学期期末考试试题高二英语第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ、阅读理解(共40分；每小题2分)Ab amboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains.Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills can help to make the poor thirsty fields to be watered.1.How is bamboo like grass?A．It is thin and easy to cut. B．It grows everywhere.C．It is short and green. D． It grows quickly after it's cut short.2.The sentence “while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across.” means “Some other bamboo plants may grow to be very _______.”A．short B．strong C．thick D．tall3.From the text we know ______.A．most people call bamboo plant treesB．the bamboo plant changes its colors when it growsC．a bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three daysD．a bridge held by bamboo cable was built thousands of years ago4.Why did the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to make use of bamboo? A．Because it is used by Asians. B．Because it is colorful.C．Because it drills fast. D． Because it is cheap.BDoes traveling green necessarily mean we have to pay more?Nowadays as eco-tourism has become a new trend, travelers have started debating the seemingly high costs of such tourism．“I vote for green travel, but if it's more expensive that way, then I would probably reconsider it．”Such was the concern voiced by many individual travelers and international leaders at this year's Copenhagen Climate Summit．If you want to take an eco-trip and avoid overspending, here are some tips that we recommend．Print out maps and information before setting off．Set aside those expensive and heavy guidebooks and use online resources to plan and book your trip．Only when necessary, print out maps and other materials at home on recycled paper．Pack lightly．Make a packing list, edit it several times, and cross off everything you don't absolutely need．By reducing the weight of their luggage, travelers can significantly cut green house gas emissions．Use Solar-powered chargers．Use solar-powered chargers for your camera, cell phone and music player．Solar-powered chargers can reduce carbon emissions and free you from electrical plugs．Eat locally．Visit a local farmer's market, shop at a locally owned grocery store and choose locally owned restaurants that buy local food．Locally produced food is a tastier and better option．Buy handicrafts．Try to support the local people．You can do so by buying locally made eco-friendly handicrafts．Never buy any animal products or anything that may be harmful to the environment．Change clothes less often．Take some pure cotton and quick-dry clothes on yourtrip．Clothing that dries quickly makes life easier．If you arent into doing laundry too often, take some older clothing that you are almost ready to throw away, and then you can lighten your luggage when you go home by tossing them out．Use greener methods of transportation．Use alternative（可替换的）modes of transportation as much as possible．For example, you can choose to travel on foot or by bicycle rather than by taking a taxi or driving yourself．These options are the best low-carbon ways to travel and you don't have to pay more for your environmental guilt．5.If someone wants to take an eco-trip, he is mostly concerned about ________．A．how to print out maps and information before setting offB．how much more money the eco-trip costsC．how to use solar-powered chargers for cameraD．how to reduce the weight of their luggage6.Which of the following statements is wrong, according to the passage?A．Printing out maps and other materials at home on recycled paperB．Taking some pure cotton and thick clothes on your trip in case of rainC．Visiting a local farmer's market and shopping at a locally owned grocery store D．Lightening your luggage when you go home by tossing old clothes out7.What should we do in a low-carbon way trip?A．We should eat at some local restaurant and buy some handicrafts．B．We should eat at some famous local hotel and buy some special things．C．We should eat at some cheap hotel and buy some handicrafts．D．We should eat at some local restaurant and buy some animal products．8.The main purpose of the passage is to ________．A．provide some tips on eco-trip and avoiding overspendingB．advise people to protect our environmentC．call on people to take part in eco-tourismD．remind us of using alternative modes of transportationCShe won 4 World Cup titles, and got a silver medal and a gold medal in the Olympics.Whois she？Jen nifer Heil.She was born on April 11，1983 in Canada. She is so good at skiing maybe because she started hitting the Canadian slopes at age two.She went to McGill University and founded B2ten, which has raised over $3，000 to support athletes from all around Canada.Heil was able to compete in her first Olympics at the 2002 Winter Olympics at 18.She finished in fourth place.In 2006, she was invited to compete in the Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy.She did an amazing job! Good enough for first place！She took the 2007－2008 season off because she wanted to build up her physical strength.Then at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, she won a silver medal.Unfortunately for Canadians, but fortunately for everyone who wants to win the World Cup, Heil stated that she may retire sometime in the next few years.If she does, Canada may go into another gold medal drought in skiing at home.Heil says, “My skis are part of my body now.”She has spent so much time on them and she never feels bored at all！She has so much energy that when she is off her skis, she still plays a sport.She was also very good at many other sports.She was very good at volleyball, but was too short.She set records in high school for junior crosscountry running, but had to quit because of injuries.Heil swam for 11 years and competed in the provincials, which is like a statewide competition in the USA.She even did freestyle in the pool!Jennifer Heil now lives in Montreal, Canada where she skis nearby.9．It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Heil ________．A．became a famous athlete at universityB．began to learn skiing at an early ageC．won $3，000 in her first competitionD．founded a skiing club named B2ten10．Heil didn't compete in the 2007—2008 season because she ________．A．was injured in trainingB．had to improve skiing skillsC． intended to become strongerD．was forced to lose weight11．If Heil gives up skiing in the future, ________．A．Canada may not get any medals in OlympicsB．she will compete in swimmingC．she will recover from her injuries quicklyD．others will have a chance to win the World Cup12．By saying “my skis are part of my body now”， Heil means she ________．A．likes walking on her skisB．lov es skiing very muchC．will carry her skis everywhereD．couldn't rid her daily life of skisDA team of German researchers, led by Raul Rojas, a professor at the Free University Berlin, have created a car that can be driven entirely by human thoughts. The car, which has been given the name BrainDriver, was shown off to the world in a video that showed the thought-powered driving system on a trip to the airport.The BrainDriver technology works by equipping a car with video cameras, radars and laser sensors (激光传感器) to give it a full 3D picture of its surroundings. The driver then puts on a special headphones, a piece of equipment that you wear over your ears to listen to the radio, music etc. with 16 sensors on it.These sensors transform bioelectric brainwaves into commands read by a computer-controlled vehicle.For this to work, the test subject must first train the computer to react correctly to commands. They do this by thinking of an individual situation for one of four commands-stop, start, left, and right.The car is only in the theoretical period at present.13. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. How does the new thought-powered car work?B. How to drive the new thought-powered car?C. How do sensors transform brainwaves into commands?D. How to train a computer to react correctly to commands?14. What is the meaning of the underlined word“headphones”in the second paragraph?A. 头盔B.头套C. 头带式电话D.头带式耳机15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The car can go to the airport itself.B. The car has brains like human beings.C. The car hasn’t been produced yet for the moment.D. Raul Rojas drove the car on a trip to the airport.EBook Your Next Birthday Party at the AGO!Starting this October, kids can celebrate their birthday at the AGO! Invite your friends and family for a unique, artful birthday experience! Discover our cool gallery and art making activities in an unforgettable ,one-of-a-kind party! We'll take you on an interactive tour throughout the gallery and make an amazing art project that you and your friends can take home ! End the day by making a wish on your special, AGO-made birthday cake! Location:* Art Gallery of Ontario, 317 Dundas Street WestTime:* 1:00pm to 3:30pm or 2:00pm to 4:30pm* Includes 45 minutes tour and 45 minutes art activity, followed by no more than 1 hour private use of party room for 'cake and giftsAges:* Ages 4 and up. Adult chaperones(监护人) are required at a ratio of 1:8 for 5 and under, 1:10 for 5 and upCosts:* $500 fiat rate( maximum of 15 persons per group--this includes both adults and children)* $35 per additional group member( child or adult)Additional Options:Boxed Lunch( $8 per person plus HST). Includes:* Choice of sandwich* Fruit* Veggies* BeverageNote--No other food and drink may be brought in from outside.For more information, or to book your Birthday Party at the AGO:Call: 416 979 6608Email: ticketing@ ago. net16. Which of the following is the proper time to go to AGO?A. 12:00pm.B. 1:00am.C. 2:00pm.D. 5:00pm.17. If there are 17 people going to AGO, how much should they pay?A. $570.B. $500.C. $535.D. $70.18. If there are 64 four-year-old children going to AGO, how many adults should go with them?A. 5.B. 7.C.8.D. 10.19. Which of the following can't you do in AGO?A. Tour the gallery.B. Eat things bought from outside.C. Make art works which you can bring home.D. Make a wish on your birthday cake made by AGO.20. What does the author write this passage for?A. Giving some information about AGO.B. Selling tickets of AGO.C. Doing an investigation about AGO.D. Persuading people to go to AGO to spend their birthday there.Ⅱ. 任务型阅读（满分１０分）As we all know, sleep is very important and necessary. I would love everyone to form the habits below to have better sleep without needing the alarm wakeup call.__21__ If you eat much food an hour before you go to bed, your body will hate you. Your body needs time to digest (消化) while you are still awake.__22__Something that makes me very angry is when I hear on TV that people just need 30minute exercise a week. That's funny. Every person should be getting 30minute exercise daily along with a healthy diet. When you do exercise, you use energy that your body has to recover from. __23__ The harder you push your body, the faster it falls to sleep and the better it sleeps.Turn the TV off. There are a few shows I watch still, but they will never get in my way of (妨碍) sleep. The bedroom is only for sleeping and a place of rest. __24__ __25__ A question to ask yourself: If I didn't have an alarm, what time would I get up? If that time is the time you need to get up, you should probably throw away the alarm. If the time you actually get up is much later than the time you do get up, make great changes to your way of life and the time you go to sleep. No one should need an alarm.A．Try to get up as early as you can.B．Throw away the alarm.C．Eat right and no meals within 4 hours of rest.D．Sleep is one of the most important things in our lives.E．Take the TV out of your bedroom.F．Exercise for at least 30 minutes every day.每小题2分G．Your body recovers when you are sleeping.Ⅲ．完形填空(共40分；每小题2分)In the early 1800's, a boy named John lived in a n orphanage (孤儿院) with several other children. Every day was 26 working and Christmas was the one day of the year 27 the children did not work and received a gift-an orange. The children 28 it so much that they kept it for weeks, and even 29 ---smelling it, 30_ it and loving it. Usually they tried to preserve (保护) it for so 31 that it often went bad before they ate it. This year John knew he would soon be 32 enough to leave. He would save the orange until his birthday in July. If he preserved it 33 , he might be able to eat it on his birthday. Christmas day finally came. The children were so 34 as they entered the dining hall. In his excitement, John knocked over something, causing a big 35 . Immediately the master shouted, "John, leave the hall and there will be no orange for you." John's heart 36 . He turned and ran back to the 37 room so that the children wouldn't see his tears.Then he heard the door open and the children entered. Little Elizabeth with a 38 on her face held out her small hands. "Here John," she said, "this is for you." As John 39 his head, he saw a big juicy _40 all peeled and quartered … Each child had sacrificed (舍弃) their own orange by 41 a quarter and had created a big, beautiful orange for him.John never forgot the sharing, love and personal 42 his friends had shown him that Christmas day. 43 that day, after he became rich, every year he 44 send oranges all over the world to children everywhere. His 45 was that no child would ever spend Christmas without a special Christmas fruit!( )26. A. forced B. passed C. spent D.taken( )27. A. as B. while C. when D. which( )28. A. needed B. valued C. wanted D. liked( )29. A. months B. days C. years D. seasons( )30. A. tasting B. watching C. pressing D. touching( )31. A. long B. soon C. much D. far( )32. A. strong B. old C. tall D. experienced( )33. A. seriously B. softly C. secretly D. carefully( )34. A. nervous B. excited C. pleasant D. eager( )35. A. cry B. disappointment C. noise D. surprise( )36. A. jumped B. broke C. stopped D. settled( )37. A. lonely B. small C. old D. cold( )38. A. smile B. tears C. comfort D. look( )39. A. lifted B. shook C. put D. turned( )40. A. gift B. surprise C. wonder D. orange( )41. A. breaking B. sharing C. eating D. taking( )42. A. scientific B. basic C. right D. sacrifice( )43. A. In return for B. In memory of C. In case of D. In search of ( )44. A. would B. must C. might D. should( )45. A. meaning B. idea C. desire D. thinkingⅣ．语法填空（满分15分,每小题1.5分）People living in different countries__46_(make) different kinds of words in the past.Today, there are about fifteen hundred__47_(language) in the world. Each contains many thousands of words._48_ very large dictionary, for example, contains four to five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all _49_. To read short stories, you need to know only about two thousand words. _50__ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand __51__ more.The words you know__52_ (call) your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary_53_(large). Read as many books as you_54__. There are a lot of books__55_(write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.Ⅴ.短文改错(满分1５分,每小题1.5分)I often dream of a teacher, I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up. I am always young when I was staying with them. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. You have to learn in order to teach. Without enough knowledges, you can never learn well .What is more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. Only in this way can you be good teacher and win respect from them. Though I am a student now, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true.Ⅵ．书面表达（满分３０分）假定你是李华，请针对最近你们班许多同学热衷于集邮这一现象给21st century写一封信，并谈谈自己的看法。
永昌县第一中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题
高二下学期期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共70分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AThree workers and three scientists are traveling by train to a big city. At the station，the three scientists each buy tickets and watch as the three workers buy only a single ticket.“How are three people going to travel on only one ticket？”asks a scientist。
“Watch and you’ll see，”answers a worker. They all board the train。
The scientists take their respective seats but all three workers cram into a restroom and close the door behind them。
Shortly after the train has departed,the conductor(售票员) comes around collecting tickets。
He knocks on the restroom door and says，“Ticket，please。
" The door opens just a crack and a single arm emerges with a ticket in hand. The conductor takes it and moves on。
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永昌一中2014-2015-2期末考试卷高二英语第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AOn February 14th many people in the world celebrate an unusual holiday, St. Valentine's Day, a special day for lovers. The origin of this holiday is uncertain but according to one story it gets its name from a Christian named Valentine who lived in Rome during the 3rd century A.D. His job was to perform marriages for Christian couples. Unfortunately the Emperor of Rome didn't allow Christian marriages. So they had to be performed in secret(秘密地). Finally Valentine was arrested and put into prison. While he was in prison he fell in love with the daughter of the prison guard. After one year the Emperor offered to release(释放) Valentine if he would stop performing Christian marriages. Valentine refused and so he was killed in February, 270 A.D. Before he was killed Valentine sent a love letter to the daughter of the prison guard. He signed the letter "from your Valentine". That was the first Valentine.Today Valentines are cards usually red and shaped like hearts with messages of love written in them. On Valentine's Day tens of millions of people send and receive Valentines. Whether it is an expensive heart-shaped box of chocolates from a secret admirer or a simple hand-made card from a child, a Valentine is a very special message of love.1、The passage is mainly about ________.A. a special holidayB. one possible origin of St. Valentine's DayC. the love story of a Christian called ValentineD. what is Valentine today2、Valentine was put into prison because _________.A. he didn't allow Christian marriagesB. he performed marriages for Christian couples openlyC. he performed marriages for Christian couples, which was against the king's wishD. he sent a love letter to the daughter of the prison guard3、Which of the following about Valentines is TRUE?A. Valentines are cards usually red.B. Valentines are shaped like hearts.C. There are messages of love written in Valentines.D. all of the above4、People send Valentines to each other nowadays ________.A. to show their love and affectionB. to celebrate Valentine's birthdayC. to surprise othersD. to show how great love isBIn the United States, it is not customary(习惯) to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.5、What is the main idea of this passage? ________A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.6、Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?A. at 7:00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.C. at the midnight.D. at 4:00 am.7、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________A. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.8、From the passage we can safely infer that _______.A. it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn't make some explanationCSixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales(称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.9、Maria's story happened ________.A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport10、"Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be ________.A. surprisedB. sadC. unhappyD. sorry11、"Everyone was looking at him with disapproval." This sentence means that the people around felt ____.A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria's mannersD. sorry for the man's manners12、The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that ________.A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help herDThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.13、New short-term goals are built upon ________.A：a daily basisB：your achievement in a weekC：current activitiesD：the goals that have been completed14、When we complete each step of our goals, ________.A：we will win final successB：we are overwhelmedC：we should build up confidence of successD：we should have strong desire for setting new goals15、What is the main idea of this passage? ________A：Life is a dynamic thing.B：We should set up long-term goals.C：Different kinds of goals in life.D：The limitation of long-term goals.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。