动词被动语态专项练习

合集下载

动词被动语态练习题(含答案)

动词被动语态练习题(含答案)

动词被动语态练习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:看这张图片,最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。

The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的,用被动语态被+过去分词;由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时,因此为一般现在时的被动语态,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

2.Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be planted.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:成都现在是一个绿色城市,因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。

根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时,结合句意,主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,故此处用现在被动形式。

故选B。

3.——During the APEC summit(峰会),Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way.A. is calledB. are calledC. calledD. calls【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——在 APEC峰会期间,北京的天空是那么的蓝。

一一它叫做 APEC蓝,但是太遭糕,再没有那样的蓝了。

主语是谓语动词的执行者,用主动语态,主语是谓语动词的承受者,用被动语态。

本句主语it是谓语call的承受者,用被动语态,故选A。

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1.—How long may I ________ your dictionary?—For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others.A. keep;be lentB. borrow;lendC. lend;be borrowedD. have;borrow 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—你的字典我能保存多长时间?—一周,但是你千万不要把它借给其他人。

keep保存,保持,是延续性动词;borrow借,是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间搭配使用;lend借给,瞬间性动词;have拥有。

根据句意可知,第一句话中How long 表示一段时间,故B和C不对;第二句话表示借出,故D不对,选A。

【点评】此题考查短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别和情态动词的被动语态的用法。

2.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。

whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态,结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情,主语books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

3.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在还没有轮到你.请等在那边的椅子上,直到有人叫你。

练习题常见动词的被动语态练习

练习题常见动词的被动语态练习

练习题常见动词的被动语态练习练习题:常见动词的被动语态练习近年来,英语的学习已经成为了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。

掌握英语语法的基本知识对于学习者来说至关重要。

在英语的动词构成中,主动语态和被动语态是学习者经常需要掌握和加以练习的内容。

本文将针对常见动词的被动语态进行练习,以帮助学习者更好地理解和运用被动语态。

一、过去式变成被动语态1. 动词:build被动语态:was/were built例句:The house was built by a famous architect.2. 动词:complete被动语态:was/were completed例句:The project was completed on time.3. 动词:discover被动语态:was/were discovered例句:The ancient ruins were discovered by archaeologists.二、现在时变成被动语态1. 动词:cook被动语态:is/am/are cooked例句:The meal is cooked by a professional chef.2. 动词:produce被动语态:is/am/are produced例句:The film is produced by a famous director.3. 动词:teach被动语态:is/am/are taught例句:English is taught in many schools around the world.三、将来时变成被动语态1. 动词:announce被动语态:will be announced例句:The winner of the competition will be announced tomorrow.2. 动词:develop被动语态:will be developed例句:New technologies will be developed in the future.3. 动词:publish被动语态:will be published例句:The book will be published next month.四、情态动词在被动语态中的使用1. 情态动词:can被动语态:can be例句:The problem can be solved with some effort.2. 情态动词:should被动语态:should be例句:The rules should be followed by everyone.3. 情态动词:must被动语态:must be例句:The assignment must be completed by tomorrow.练习题:根据以下句子,将动词改为被动语态并提供相应的答案。

英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析

英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析

英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析一、动词被动语态1.Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态,时间状语为every year,因此用一般现在时,故选B。

2.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。

其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。

【点评】此题考查被动语态。

注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。

3.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。

each year和一般现在时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。

【英语】 动词被动语态练习题(含答案)

【英语】 动词被动语态练习题(含答案)

【英语】动词被动语态练习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1.Mr.Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites【答案】 A【解析】【分析】主语Mr.Green是动词invite的承受者,结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语Mr.Green故was,故答案是A.2.—Wow! You have a ticket to Xijiang! —It by my uncle. He is working in Xijiang.A. is boughtB. was boughtC. has boughtD. had bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一哇,你有一张去西江的票,一一是我舅舅买的,他在西江工作。

根据句意,票现在已经在这儿,说明买票是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时态。

主语it(指票)是谓语动词buy的承受者,用被动语态,故选B。

3.——During the APEC summit(峰会),Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way.A. is calledB. are calledC. calledD. calls【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——在 APEC峰会期间,北京的天空是那么的蓝。

一一它叫做 APEC蓝,但是太遭糕,再没有那样的蓝了。

主语是谓语动词的执行者,用主动语态,主语是谓语动词的承受者,用被动语态。

本句主语it是谓语call的承受者,用被动语态,故选A。

4.— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。

(完整版)被动语态专项练习含答案

(完整版)被动语态专项练习含答案

(完整版)被动语态专项练习含答案一、选择题1.—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.plays B.is played C.was played D.played2.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given3.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 4.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A.is prepared B.has been preparedC.will be prepared D.was prepared5.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced 6.—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken7.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave8.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 9.We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future. A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved 10.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 11.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against12.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown 13.Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A.will send B.will be sent C.are sent D.send14.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.A.will expect B.expected C.was expected D.is expected 15.— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.repairs D.has repaired 16.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted17.A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A.was held B.were held C.has held D.will be held 18.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A.were sent B.are sent C.will be sent D.were being sent 19.—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A.presents B.presented C.is presented D.was presented 20.The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 21.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s repo rted the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 22.After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A.announces B.announced C.were announced D.was announced 23.—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao________ by the end of this year.A.has developed; will be completed B.is developing; will completeC.has developed; will complete D.is developing; will be completed24.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 25.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play 26.It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A.build B.built C.were built D.have built 27.The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A.hold B.are holding C.will hold D.will be held 28.Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faste r. A.finished B.was finished C.is finished D.finishes29.— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A.is announced B.announce C.was announced D.announced 30.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent 31.The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held 32.A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A.will need B.are needed C.will be needed D.were needed 33.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 34.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised; rose B.raised; has risen C.was raised; rose D.was raised; has risen35.On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A.was given B.is given C.are given D.were given 36.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowedC.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to37.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen38.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.are discussing B.are discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed 39.Much attention should ________ these details.A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to 40.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated 【参考答案】一、选择题1.B【详解】—你听过流行歌曲《小苹果》吗?—是的。

英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析

英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析

英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1.The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:因为每年栽许多树,城市更加绿了。

A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态;B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态;C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态;D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。

由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态。

句子主语trees是复数,谓语用复数。

故选B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态,一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。

2.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

根据主语More chance s“更多的机会”是被提供的,故是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词。

3.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。

英语动词被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语动词被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语动词被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1.Children should to be honest from a young age.A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。

句意:应该从小教育孩子们做老实人。

Children是educate的承受者,该用被动语态。

所以选B。

2.—Who's the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——照片中的小女孩是谁?——是我,这张照片是十年前照的。

句子主语是动作的承受者,应该用被动语态,时间状语是十年前,应该用过去时,故答案为D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。

was/were+及物动词的过去分词,过去的被动语态结构。

3.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。

在公共场所不允许吸烟。

----哦,对不起,我马上停止。

“不允许吸烟”,吸烟smoking在句中作主语,用被动语态。

动名词短语smoking作主语,谓语用三人称单数.故选A4.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。

最新英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)

最新英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)

最新英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)一、动词被动语态1.—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?—Yes. You needn't worry about it.A. which; has doneB. which; doingC. that; has doneD. that; done【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—我们所需要做的一切都做了吗?—是的,你们不必担心。

本题考查定语从句和被动语态。

在定语从句中,当先行词是everything时,关系代词用that。

第二个空用done,和Is构成被动结构,故答案为D.【点评】此题考查定语从句和被动语态。

2.—Why did you leave that position?—I ______a better position in another factory.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么离开那个职位?——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。

根据助动词did,可知是一般过去时描述过去,offer和主语I是被动关系,故是一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

3.—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Lucy,从这节历史课你已经学到了什么?——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速发明。

根据about 2,000 years ago,可知时态是一般过去时,排除A、C。

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1.— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?A. serve; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. served; to order 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—服务员,我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。

—对不起,先生。

他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。

为什么不考虑点别的呢?they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉,与动词serve之间是被动的关系,应该用被动语态的形式;consider doing sth.考虑做某事。

故答案为C。

2.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。

whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态,结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情,主语books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

3.—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had killed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——据报道,31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。

英语动词被动语态专项习题及答案解析及解析

英语动词被动语态专项习题及答案解析及解析

英语动词被动语态专项习题及答案解析及解析一、动词被动语态1.You another day to make your own decision.A. gaveB. are givingC. will be given【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:再给你一天作自己的决定。

再给你一天,还没有给,表将来,用一般将来时态;主语you是谓语动词give的承受者,用被动语态。

故选C。

2.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的,故是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词。

3.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。

each year和一般现在时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。

4.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.()A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语they是allow的承受者,allow sb to do sth,故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth,故答案是A.5.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。

被动语态练习题

被动语态练习题

被动语态练习题什么是被动语态?在英语中,动词有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。

当主语是动作的接受者或者受影响者时,就用被动语态表示。

被动语态的结构一般是:被动代词(am/is/are/was/were) + 过去分词(动词的第三形式)。

练习题下面是一些被动语态的练习题,让我们来尝试使用被动语态转换句子。

1.My sister cleans the house every week.(改写成被动语态)答案: The house is cleaned by my sister every week.2.They are building a new school near my house.(改写成被动语态)答案: A new school is being built near my house.3.The police caught the thief yesterday.(改写成被动语态)答案: The thief was caught by the police yesterday.4.She has taught English for ten years.(改写成被动语态)答案: English has been taught by her for ten years.5.Did they cancel the meeting?(改写成被动语态)答案: Was the meeting cancelled by them?6.We will finish the project next week.(改写成被动语态)答案: The project will be finished by us next week.7.The students are watching a movie in the classroom.(改写成被动语态)答案: A movie is being watched by the students in the classroom.8.Has she invited you to the party?(改写成被动语态)答案: Have you been invited to the party by her?9.He is repairing his car in the garage.(改写成被动语态)答案: His car is being repaired in the garage by him.10.They made a delicious cake for the party.(改写成被动语态)答案: A delicious cake was made by them for the party.以上是被动语态的练习题,通过不断练习,我们可以熟悉被动语态的用法,提高自己的英语写作技巧。

被动语态专项练习及答案详解

被动语态专项练习及答案详解

被动语态专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1.Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.A.were told to B.are toldC.are told to D.were told【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查省略句。

句意:直到有人叫你站起来,你才可以在课堂上站起来。

在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。

分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时。

故C选项正确。

【点睛】to代替不定式在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。

to代替不定式,常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try,tell等动词连用。

注意:如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been,一般要保留be, have或have been。

本句还原为:Please don’t stand up i n class until you are told to stand up。

省略句为:Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to 。

故C选项正确。

2.—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.A.were saved B.was savedC.have saved D.has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。

句意为:——你有没有听说那起校车事故?——嗯,幸运的是,车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。

被动语态专练(复杂)

被动语态专练(复杂)

被动语态专练(复杂)被动语态是英语中的一个重要语法现象。

它用于描述主语是被动接受行为的情况,而不是执行行为的情况。

掌握被动语态的使用可以使文章表达更严谨和精确。

以下是一些复杂的被动语态练。

1. 基本变换练把下列主动语态句子改为被动语态:- The police caught the criminal.被动语态:The criminal was caught by the police.- The teacher will assign the homework next week.被动语态:The homework will be assigned by the teacher next week.- They have built a new hospital in the town.被动语态:A new hospital has been built in the town.2. 情态动词练根据语境填入适当的情态动词和被动形式:- The project ____ by next month. (can/must)- The results of the study ____ published last week. (should/may) 被动语态:The results of the study should have been published last week.3. 综合练根据语境改写下列句子为被动语态:- They told her the news yesterday morning.被动语态:She was told the news yesterday morning.- People have seen UFOs in this area before.被动语态:UFOs have been seen in this area before.以上是一些被动语态的复杂练,希望对你的研究有所帮助。

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1.All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .A. say; pay attentionB. tell; be paid more attention toC. speak; be paid attention toD. talk; pay attention to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:所有那些不够勇敢在课堂上发言的学生都应该被注意。

say说,强调内容;tell告诉;speak说话,发言;talk 交谈,谈话;pay attention to是固定短语,注意...。

第一个空应表示在课堂上讲话,只强调动作,故用speak;第二个空是被动语态的形式,这句话的主语All those students和pay attention to构成被动关系。

故应选C。

2.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。

主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。

根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were,故选D。

3.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。

动词被动语态练习题(含答案)经典

动词被动语态练习题(含答案)经典

动词被动语态练习题(含答案)经典一、动词被动语态1. These cakes _____ with chocolate. Have one, please.A.fill B . filled C . are filled D . were filled 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。

请吃一个。

根据 cakes 与 fill 之间是被动关系,要有被动语态;由下句 Have one, please. 可知上句要用一般现在时,要用一般现在时的被动语态, am/is/are+ 过去分词。

主语 cakes,复数,要用 are, fill 的过去分词 filled ,故选 C。

点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态,同时根据语境确定时态。

2. Dr Bethune ___ still ___ in both China and Canada today.A.is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。

Dr Bethune 是 remember 的承受者,故使用被动语态,又因句中有时间状语today (今天),故使用一般现在时被动语态,故选 A。

【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。

根据时间状语,动词和主语的关系确定正确选项。

3.— Wow! You have a ticket to Xijiang! — It by my uncle. He is workingin Xijiang.A.is boughtB. was boughtC. has boughtD. had bought 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意 :一一哇,你有一张去西江的票,一一是我舅舅买的,他在西江工作。

根据句意,票现在已经在这儿,说明买票是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时态。

英语被动语态练习题20篇含解析

英语被动语态练习题20篇含解析
7.Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.
A.was served B.will serve
C.is served D.served
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。
A.killed B.were killed
C.have killed D.have been killed
【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态。句意:在圣塔菲高中,一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪,在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语,复数形式,和kill之间是被动关系,再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一,可知这是在讲过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为B。
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at present”可知,句子描述现在正在进行的动作,主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
15.Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.

(英语)英语动词被动语态练习题含答案及解析

(英语)英语动词被动语态练习题含答案及解析

(英语)英语动词被动语态练习题含答案及解析一、动词被动语态1.Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.A. is; inventingB. is; inventedC. has; inventedD. was; invented【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:造纸术是在两千年前被中国的蔡伦发明的。

纸和发明是被动关系,应使用被动语态,根据 two thousand years ago ,可知应使用一般过去时,故答案是D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。

注意根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态,根据时间状语确定时态。

2.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。

宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态,故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。

3.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

最新英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)

最新英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)

最新英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)一、动词被动语态1.— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.A. will have;won'tB. have;won'tC. will have;isn'tD. have;doesn't【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。

—我希望如此,但是如果我们的任务没有完成,我们就将会加班。

will have将会有;have有,一般现在时;won't是will not的缩写形式,表示将来;isn't是is not的缩写,是一般现在时;doesn't是does not的缩写,是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。

第一个空前if的意思是是否,引导宾语从句,从句中表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时态;第二个空前的if是如果,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态,主句用一般将来时态,从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态,故应用be+过去分词形式,选C。

【点评】本题是对时态,语态的综合考查。

难点在于两个if ,第一个是引导宾语从句,表示将来的动作用将来时态。

但第二个是引导状语从句,用一般现在代替一般将来。

注意对这些知识点的熟练掌握。

2.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。

动词的被动语态专项练习题

动词的被动语态专项练习题

动词的被动语态专项练习题一1.The road _______ last year. A builds B built C was built D: is built:2.Liu Xiang ______ by his coach to train regularly.A : advised B: advises C: was advised D: be advised3.A Disneyland Park _______ in Shanghai Pudong New Year Area in the near future..A : builds B: has built C: will build D: will be built4.The 16th Asian Games ________ in Guangzhou in November,2010.A : holds B: will hold C: was held D: will be held5.---Can you sing this English song? ----Of course, I can. It ____ many times on the radio.A : taught B: has taught C: is taught D: has been taught6.No conclusion_____ before we complete this test.A: is made B: will be made C: has made7.Necessary action _______ so that students can be safe at schools.A can be taken B: must be taken C: may be taken D: might be taken8.More than 100 workers ______ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine inApril this year.A: is saved B: are saved C: was saved D: were saved9.Another new railway station _______ in Changsha in 2011.A : was built B: build C: will be built10. People in Korea ________ bow when they meet for the first time .A : supposed to B: are suppose to C: are supposed to11. ---Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals.---- Yes, I think animals should ____ as our friends.A : regard B: be regarded C: be regarding D: are regarded12.What are on show in the museum? Some photos _____ by thechildren of Yushu, Qinghai. A: have been taken B: were taken C: aretaken D: taken13.You’d better put the books here. They, with the dictionary,________ back where they were.. A: should put B: could put C: can be put D: must be put二1.The sick boy _____ to hospital by the police yesterday.A : is taken B: was taken C: takes D: took2.Waste paper shouldn’t ______ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.A: be thrown B: throw C: is thrown D: are thrown3.--- Do you have any problems if you ____ this job?--- Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A: offer B: will offer C: are offered D: will be offered4: It is reported that more new teaching buildings ________ in our school in the next term.1A: will be built B: was built C: has built D: will build5: ----David, turn off the TV______ no one is watching it----But it _____ off already! The music is from the radio.A :so that, have been turnedB: when, has turned C: if, has been turned D: because,has turned6.Nick _____ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.A: is offered B: offered C: was offered D: has offeed.7. ---It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.----I think a bridge ______ over the river.A: was built B: is being built C: has been built D: should be built8: I ____ to get there bef ore seven tomorrow, so I’ll have to get up early,A: told B: have told C: will tell D: was told9. It is reported that Underground Line No.3 _____ in our city in 2010.A: will build B: has built C: will be built D: has been built.10.When you leave the room, make sure the door______ .A: was locked B: is locked C: will be locked D: should be locked11.---Do you believe there are aliens? ----I’m afraid not. Idon’t think aliens _____ in space.A can find B: can be find C: can be founded D: can’t be found12.----I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.----That’s great. Chinese teachers _____ in China and some foreign countries.A :need B:are needing C: are needed D: wll need13.Don’t worry. You _____ plenty of time to decideA will give B: have given C: will be given D: are giving .14.As China grows stronger and stranger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country.A:teaches B: is taught C: has taught D: was taught15. ---Our environment is getting worse than before.----You are right But thanks to Earth Day, people have done moreand more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day_______.A: is started B: was started C: has started16.The young man was often seen______ by the lake.A to draw B: to drawing C: draw D: drew17.Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China,______ as“People’s Writer”A is regarded B: has regarded C: is regarding D: regards18. Where did you go last night ?. I _____ to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A asked B: am asked C: have been asked D: was asked19.I want to be a doctor. Doctors ______ in every part of the world,I think.A need B: are needed C: are needing D: will need20.The village is building a school. I hope it _____ before August this year.A finishes B: will finish C: is finished D; will be finished三1.Tom, you should n’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work _____ today.A may done B: must done C: may be done D: must be done2.The school dance is ______ by the students.A; written B: planned C: writing D: panning3My cousin has been happy since he _____ to spend more time with his friends.A: will allow B: will be allowed C: allowed D was allowed4.I won’t go to her party unless my good friend Jack _______.A will invite B: will be invited C: is invited D: invites5.The Chinese mainland pandas, Tuantuan and Yuanyuan, _____ to Taiwan on Dec.23rd,2008.A sent B: were ending C: had sent D: were sent6.They won’t be back until the work ______A do B: does C: is done D: will do7.The 30th Olympic Games _____ in London in 2012.A: has been held B: has held C: will be held D: will held8.---- Our school _______ in 1899. ----- It has a very long history.A built B: is built C: has built D: was built9.The letter ______ French. I can’t read it .A wrote in B: was written in C: wrote on D: is written on10.There was an important meeting last night. Mr Smith ________ to it.A was invited B: invited C: is invited D: invites11.Mr Green is very angry with you. He says you ______ away if you are late again.A: are sending B: has been sent C: are going to send D: will besent12.Those eggs of different colours are very beautiful.Yes, they ______ in Huangzhou.A painted B: were painting C: were painted D: had panted13.The old should ________ in our country . A take good care ofB: be taken good care of C: are taken good care of D: be take good care of14.These photos ________ on the Great Wall when I went to Beijing last summer.A took B: is taken C: was taken D: were taken15.The thief ______ by the policeman already.A has caught B: has been taught C: caught D: is caught四1.The students _______ not to swim in the river.A: are told B: tells C: telling2. If the question ______ in correctly, _______ question will be given to you.A: is answered, other B: answers, other C: is answered, another D: answers, another3.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you _______ to do so.A : ask B: are asked C: will ask D: will be asked4.Chongqing is really a modern city now! Many tall buildings_______ everywhere.A: can be seen B: can see C: can’t see5. Today computers ______ in both cities and towns.A were using B: are used C: were using ]st year , Li Hua, a college student, _____ to work for the Olympic Games.A is choosing B: is chosen C: was choosing D : was chosen7.More than one answer ______ to the question.A have given B: had given C: were given D: has been given8.How do you like the material? Very much. It _____ soft and nice.A feels B: is felt C: is feeling D: felt9.Who closed the door? Nobody. It _______.A was closed by itselfB had closed itself C: was closed itself D: closed itsef10.Metal _______ making machines and many other things.A used B: is used for C: is used as D: is used to11.The books must _____ the library on timeA; give back B: take C: be returned D: return12.To keep safe, everyone _______ wear a seat belt in the car.A is supposed to B: supposes C: supposed D will suppose13.If I _____ five minutes, I’ll get everything ready.A will give B: be given C: am given D: was given14.Don’t be afraid. The dog _______ t o the tree.A is tied B; must tie C: was tied D: has tied15.Jim was n’t at school because he ______ to stay at home .A tells B: told C: is told D: was told。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

动词被动语态专项练习一、动词被动语态1.— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.A. will have;won'tB. have;won'tC. will have;isn'tD. have;doesn't【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。

—我希望如此,但是如果我们的任务没有完成,我们就将会加班。

will have将会有;have有,一般现在时;won't是will not的缩写形式,表示将来;isn't是is not的缩写,是一般现在时;doesn't是does not的缩写,是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。

第一个空前if的意思是是否,引导宾语从句,从句中表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时态;第二个空前的if是如果,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态,主句用一般将来时态,从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态,故应用be+过去分词形式,选C。

【点评】本题是对时态,语态的综合考查。

难点在于两个if ,第一个是引导宾语从句,表示将来的动作用将来时态。

但第二个是引导状语从句,用一般现在代替一般将来。

注意对这些知识点的熟练掌握。

2.In the past, the poor man _________ for a long time every day.A. was made to workB. was made workC. made to workD. made work【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:过去,这个可怜的人每天都要工作很长一段时间。

考查被动语态。

由题干可知本句的主语the poor man是动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态,其结构为“be+动词过去分词”,所以排除C、D选项;根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时,主语为the poor man所以系动词be用was;make为使役动词,其过去分词为made,用于被动语态时后面的to不能省略,因此排除B选项;故答案选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动,注意make sb do 的被动应加上to.3.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。

在公共场所不允许吸烟。

----哦,对不起,我马上停止。

“不允许吸烟”,吸烟smoking在句中作主语,用被动语态。

动名词短语smoking作主语,谓语用三人称单数.故选A4. When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.A. giveB. are givingC. gaveD. are given【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态。

句意:“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时,试图继续做并完成它。

”give sb. sth.改成被动语态是sb be given sth.;根据语境,故选D。

5.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。

宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态,故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。

6.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。

根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

7.You throw it away. It can .A. needn't; recycleB. needn't; be recycledC. don't need; be recycled【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你没有必要把它扔掉。

它可以被回收利用。

need的否定形式是needn't,不必,后跟动词原形;recycle,回收利用,和主语it之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,can 是情态动词,含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+done,故选B。

【点评】此题考查情态动词need和含有情态动词的被动结构。

8.You another day to make your own decision.A. gaveB. are givingC. will be given【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:再给你一天作自己的决定。

再给你一天,还没有给,表将来,用一般将来时态;主语you是谓语动词give的承受者,用被动语态。

故选C。

9.Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it.A. was returnedB. would be returnedC. has been returnedD. will be returned 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。

was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态;would be returned是过去将来时的被动语态;has been returned 是现在完成时的被动语态;will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。

很明显that引导的宾语从句中的主语the book和所填的动词构成被动关系;主句的时态是told一般过去时态,宾语从句中必须使用过去时态,而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间,故应使用过去将来时态的被动语态,选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,本题涉及过去将来时的被动语态的应用,其结构:would be done。

10.I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .A. finishesB. is finishedC. will be finishedD. was finished【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我的作业一做完我就出去和你玩。

时间状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时;本题中从句的主语是my homework,是动作的承受者,故用被动语态。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,本题涉及时间状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

11.Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A. don't giveB. aren't givenC. haven't givenD. won't give【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己,因为班级规模太大。

当主语是动作的承受者时,用被动语态。

结合句意,故选B12. many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:在告诉他多次之后,最后他终于明白了。

understood,明白。

过去式,告诉是在他明白之前,因此用过去完成时,他和告诉之间是被动关系,因此用过去完成时的被动语态,having been done,故选D。

【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。

13. Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of ; invitedD. hundred of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。

表示实指时,hundred,thousand,million用单数,后面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表示虚指时,hundred, thousand, million用复数,前不加数词,后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指:两百。

主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者,句子用被动语态。

故选B。

14.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:明天我们要坐高铁去西安,所以建议早到车站。

结合句意,主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态,故选B。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。

相关文档
最新文档