北师大版 必修一 Unit One 知识复习

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北师大版高中英语必修一 Unit1 重难点知识归纳总结

北师大版高中英语必修一 Unit1 重难点知识归纳总结

北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 1【重点单词】1.lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ n. 生活方式2.peaceful /ˈpiːsfəl/ adj. 平静的;和平的3.relaxing /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ adj. 轻松的,放松的4.stressful /ˈstresfəl/ adj. 充满压力的,紧张的5.suppose /səˈpəʊz/ vt. 认为,猜想6.cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ n. 卡通片,动画片7.switch /swɪtʃ/ vt. 转换,转变8.portable /ˈpɔːtəbəl/ adj. 轻便的,手提(式)的9.remote /rɪˈməʊt/ adj. 遥远的10.paperwork /ˈpeɪpəwɜːk/ n. 日常文书工作11.alarm /əˈlɑːm/ n. 警报,警告器12.urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj. 急迫的,紧急的13.document /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ n. 公文,文件14.midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜,半夜15.bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌烦的,不感兴趣的16.stress /stres/ n. 压力17.studio /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ n. 演播室;工作室18.expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家19.suffer /ˈsʌfə/ vi. 遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛20.pressure /ˈpreʃə/ n. 压力21.social /ˈsəʊʃəl/ adj. 社交的;社会的22.reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ vt. 减少,降低anise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ vt. 组织24.diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 饮食;节食25.prefer /prɪˈfɜː/ vt. 更喜欢;宁愿26.stand /stænd/ vt. 忍耐,忍受27.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n. 志愿者28.graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ vi. 毕业29.minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ adj. 零下,负30.basin /ˈbeɪsən/ n. 脸盆31.challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战32.support /səˈpɔːt/ vt.&n. 支持;支撑33.dial /daɪəl/ vt. 拨(电话号码)34.design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n.& vt. 设计35.advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ n. 广告36.presentation /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/ n. 表演,展示37.accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/ n. 会计,会计师38.tube /tjuːb/ n. (英)地铁39.crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的40.nearby /ˈnɪəbaɪ/ adj. 附近的adv. 在附近41.otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ adv. 否则;另外42.forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ n. 预报;预测43.crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群,一伙人44.lung /lʌŋ/ n. 肺45.sickness /ˈsɪknɪs/ n. 疾病46.distance /ˈdɪstəns/ n. 距离47.cigar /sɪˈɡɑː/ n. 雪茄烟48.classical /ˈklæsɪkəl/ adj. 古典的49.formal /ˈfɔːməl/ adj. 正式的,合礼仪的50.cycle /ˈsaɪkəl/ vi. 骑自行车51.style /staɪl/ n. 风格,作风【重点短语】1.couch potato 电视迷2.sit on the sofa 坐在沙发上3.sit in the chair 坐在椅子上4.sit at one’s desk 坐在桌子旁5.tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事6.wake up醒来7.get up immediately 立刻起床8.turn on 打开9.go downstairs 下楼10.in the living room 在卧室11.in the dining room 在餐厅12.at the moment 现在13.eat sth for lunch/breakfast/dinner 早餐、午餐、晚餐吃……14.watch TV series 看电视剧15.switch over 换台16.switch off 关掉17.do some exercise 做锻炼18.take the dog for a walk 遛狗19.portable TV 便携式电视ptop computer 笔记本电脑21.make meals 做饭22.walks round in a circle 绕圈走23.make the bed 铺床24.lead a…life 过……的生活25.remote control 遥控器26.at your feet and in your hand 近在咫尺27.work one’s way through 做……来谋生28.go off 响起29.jump out of 从……跳出来30.take up 占据(时间或空间)31.be filled with 充满32.get changed/dressed 换衣服/穿衣服33.urgent matters 紧急事件34.be/get bored with sth 对某事感到厌烦35.answer the phone/e-mails 接电话/回邮件36.be ready for (doing) sth 准备好(做)某事37.do sth for fun 做某事寻乐plain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事39.make sure确保40.be tired of 对……感到厌倦41.check numbers 核对账目42.take a weekend break 周末休息一下43.be at work 投身工作44.be free of sth 免于……45.study by distance learning 远程学习46.get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事47.be fond of 喜欢48.make notes of 做笔记;记下e up with 想到50.catch up with 赶上51.as a result 结果52.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事53.be served as 被充当……【重点句型】1. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife.当然,没有一个好妻子,我是不可能过上这种生活的。

北师大版高一必修一Unit one 知识点总结

北师大版高一必修一Unit one 知识点总结

+Unit1 Lifestyles Lesson1 A Perfect Day?1.matter(n)事件麻烦事(vi)要紧,有重大关系。

2.relax(v)放松relaxing(adj)令人轻松地,放松的relaxed(adj)感到放松的,relaxation(n)放松,消遣娱乐。

3.Peace(n)和平peaceful(adj)和平的peacefully(adv)和平地。

4.Stress(n)压力=( pressure)stressful(adj)充满压力的,紧张的。

5.Suppose(vt)认为猜想plain(vi)抱怨,投诉complaint(n)抱怨7.Switch(vt)转换转变。

8.Urge(v)力劝,催促urgent(adj)急迫的,紧急的.9.bore(v)使烦恼bored(adj)厌烦的,不感兴趣的。

10.L ifestyle(n)生活方式。

11.私人的,个人的personal(adj)12.遥远的remote(adj)13.轻便的,手提的portable(adj)短语1.醒来,开始警醒wake up2.拿起,开始从事,占据take up3.(飞机)起飞,脱下,取消take off4.接管,接收take over5.充满着be filled with (用A 装满B) fill A wih B6.换衣服get changed7.感到厌烦get bored8.带回,使恢复bring back9.少于less than 多余more than10.事实上as a matter of=in fact11.浏览look through 当心look out(for) 回顾look back 调查look in to12.三十六岁forty -three-year-old 13.紧急的事情urgent matters14在工作日on weekdays 15.在周末on/at weekdays=on/at the weekday16.too much太多的17.做锻炼do some exercise 18.做早操do morning exercises重点词组认为某人理应做了某事suppose sb to have done1)Suppose 理应做某事be supposed to do假定,假设suppose/supposing+that 从句向某人抱怨(投诉)某事complain (to sb)about /of2)complain 向某人抱怨complain (to sb )that抱怨,投诉make a complaint againstIt/sb takes sb +时间(金钱)to do sthSb +spend+时间on sth (in)doing sth3)花费sb +spend +金钱on/in doing/on doing/doing/to do sthSb +pay+金钱(for sb)to do sth物+cost+金钱/时间to do sthOut 熄灭By()时间)过去3)go up上升增长off(炮竹,铃声)等的响Over检查复习4.while when 引导时间状语从句区别While必须跟延续性动词When短暂性延续性动词都可以Lesson 2 RelaxingKey words:1.压力n. stress Vt.着重,强调_ 有压力的adj. stressful 有压力地. adv.Stressfully. stressed adj.感到有压力的专家n. expert 形近词:expect vt. 期望;指望;认为;预料vi. 期待;预期(expect to do sth expect of sb/sth)2. Stand Vt.忍耐,忍受,经受(考验 困难等) Vi. 坐落 n. 看台3. 节食,饮食 n. diet4. 感到疼痛,遭受痛苦Vi. Suffer痛苦,苦难 n.suffering. 5. 更喜欢,宁愿 Vt. prefer 喜爱,优先权n. preference. 6. 按,挤压 Vt/Vi. press 压力n. pressure.7. 爱交际的,社交的 adj. social adv.社交地,socially 社会 n. society 8. 减少,降低,缩小 Vt/Vi reduce 同义词desease 反义词increase 9. 组织 Vt. organise 组织 n. organization 组织者 n. organiser 10. lie 的用法及区别 Knowledge Points:1. 在…..的压力下,为….所迫: under the stress of 把重点放在….: lay/put/place stress on/upon 强调….. stress that…..2. 减少到: reduce…to 减少了 reduce…..by be reduce to (doing)...沦落为……;陷入某种状态3. 更喜欢做某事 prefer doing/ to do sth. 喜欢某物胜过某物 prefer sth to sth 宁愿某人做某事 prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做…..而不愿…. prefer doing ……to doing = prefer to do喜爱,偏爱n. preference 偏爱…… have a preference for…. 4. 不能忍受做某事 can’t stand doing sth代表 stand for突出,显眼 stand outstand by 支持;袖手旁观;准备;站在旁边5. 就位,入座 take one’s place代替某人 take the place of sb/ take sb’s place 辨析:take place , happen 与break out① take place 表示“发生,举行,举办”,有计划的事先安排好的发生。

Unit1北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结

Unit1北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结

matter vi. 要紧,有重大关系要紧,有重大关系 suppose vt. 认为,猜想认为,猜想switch vt. 转换,转变转换,转变personal adj. 私人的,个人的私人的,个人的 bored adj. 厌烦的,不感兴趣的厌烦的,不感兴趣的 suffer vt. 感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦)感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) reduce vt. 减少,降低减少,降低stand vt. 忍耐,忍受忍耐,忍受prefer vt. 更喜欢;宁愿更喜欢;宁愿design n. & vt. 设计设计challenge n. 挑战挑战otherwise adv. 否则;另外否则;另外illness n. 疾病疾病peaceful adj. 平静的;和平的平静的;和平的 peace n.和平和平和平peacefully adv. 和平地和平地relaxing adj. 放松的,轻松的放松的,轻松的 relax vt. & vi. 放松放松relaxed adj. adj. 松懈的;放松的松懈的;放松的松懈的;放松的stressful adj. 充满压力的充满压力的stress n. 压力压力pressure n. 压力压力complain vi. 抱怨;投诉抱怨;投诉urgent adj. 急迫的,急切的急迫的,急切的social adj. 社交的;社会的社交的;社会的 society n. 社会社会socialism n.社会主义社会主义社会主义organize. v. 组织组织organization n.组织,机构组织,机构组织,机构organizer n.组织者组织者组织者organ n. 器官器官volunteer n. 志愿者志愿者graduate vt. 毕业毕业graduation n. 毕业毕业support vt. & n. 支持,支撑支持,支撑 supporter n. 支持者支持者 advertisement n. 广告广告advertise v. 做广告做广告distance n. 距离距离distant adj. 遥远的遥远的formal adj. 正式的,合礼仪的正式的,合礼仪的 unformal adj. 非正式的非正式的switch on 把开关打开把开关打开switch off 把……关掉把……关掉 switch over 转换频道转换频道go off (爆竹、铃等)响take up 占据,从事,作为消遣占据,从事,作为消遣be filled with 充满着充满着充满着 suffer from 忍受,遭受忍受,遭受free of 摆脱摆脱put pressure on 给……施加压力给……施加压力给……施加压力 be ready for 为……做好准备为……做好准备为……做好准备 at the moment 此刻,目前此刻,目前此刻,目前 get changed 换衣服,更衣换衣服,更衣take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事轮流做某事play a role/part in 在……中起作用在……中起作用come up with 追上,赶上;想出,找到追上,赶上;想出,找到追上,赶上;想出,找到 look forward to 盼望,期望盼望,期望盼望,期望 as well as 除……之外还;既……又……除……之外还;既……又……除……之外还;既……又…… make a difference 有影响,起作用有影响,起作用有影响,起作用句型句型1.What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have? do you think 用作插入语用作插入语用作插入语 2. I am always the first person to get to the office. 不定式短语作后置定语不定式短语作后置定语3. I find painting or drawing very relaxing. find + 宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语4. Usually, it ’s so crowded that I can ’t find anywhere to sit. so ……that ……引导结果状语从句……引导结果状语从句5. We don ’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. 们和这个城市里在办公室办公的人的上班时间不同。

Unit-1-北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结

Unit-1-北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结

matter vi. 要紧,有重大关系suppose vt. 认为,猜想switch vt. 转换,转变personal adj. 私人的,个人的bored adj. 厌烦的,不感兴趣的suffer vt. 感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦)reduce vt. 减少,降低stand vt. 忍耐,忍受prefer vt. 更喜欢;宁愿design n. & vt. 设计challenge n. 挑战otherwise adv. 否则;另外illness n. 疾病peaceful adj. 平静的;和平的peace n.和平peacefully adv. 和平地relaxing adj. 放松的,轻松的relax vt. & vi. 放松relaxed adj. adj. 松懈的;放松的stressful adj. 充满压力的stress n. 压力pressure n. 压力complain vi. 抱怨;投诉urgent adj. 急迫的,急切的social adj. 社交的;社会的society n. 社会socialism n.社会主义organize. v. 组织organization n.组织,机构organizer n.组织者organ n. 器官volunteer n. 志愿者graduate vt. 毕业graduation n. 毕业support vt. & n. 支持,支撑supporter n. 支持者advertisement n. 广告advertise v. 做广告distance n. 距离distant adj. 遥远的formal adj. 正式的,合礼仪的unformal adj. 非正式的switch on 把开关打开switch off 把……关掉switch over 转换频道go off (爆竹、铃等)响take up 占据,从事,作为消遣be filled with 充满着suffer from 忍受,遭受free of 摆脱put pressure on 给……施加压力be ready for 为……做好准备at the moment 此刻,目前get changed 换衣服,更衣take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事play a role/part in 在……中起作用come up with 追上,赶上;想出,找到look forward to 盼望,期望as well as 除……之外还;既……又……make a difference 有影响,起作用句型1.What kind of lifestyle do you think the people havedo you think 用作插入语2. I am always the first person to get to the office.不定式短语作后置定语3. I find painting or drawing very relaxing.find + 宾语+宾语补足语4. Usually, it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.so……that……引导结果状语从句5. We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.们和这个城市里在办公室办公的人的上班时间不同。

北师大版高一英语必修1_Unit1_Lesson1_复习归纳

北师大版高一英语必修1_Unit1_Lesson1_复习归纳

Lesson1 复习归纳Ⅰ.重点单词必记根据词性及汉语提示写出单词 1.lifestyle n . 生活方式 2.stressful adj.充满压力的,紧张的3.switch vt. 转换,转变4.portable adj. 轻便的,手提(式)的 5.remote adj.遥远的 6.suppose→supposed adj. 想象的,假定的 7.complain→_complaint n.抱怨8.urgent→⎩⎨⎧urgency n. 紧急urgently adv. 紧迫地,迫切地9.personal→⎩⎨⎧personally adv.私人地,个人地person n. 人10.peaceful→⎩⎨⎧peacefully adv. 平静地peace n. 和平,平静11.relaxing adj.放松的→relax v .放松→relaxation n .休闲,娱乐 Ⅱ.高频短语必背1.switch on 把开关打开,接通 2.switch off 把……关掉,关上 3.switch over 转换频道,转变 4.do some exercise 锻炼身体 5.at one's desk 在伏案工作 6.go off(爆竹、铃等)响 7.get changed 换衣服 8.take up占据;从事 9.be filled with充满着10.complain (to sb.) about sth.(向某人)抱怨某事Ⅲ.经典句式必会1.What kind of lifestyle do you think people have?你认为人们拥有何种生活方式?[句式分析]do you think为插入语,在句中只改变原句的语序而不改变其谓语动词的形式。

[尝试仿写]你认为他是干什么职业的?What_do_you_think_he_is?2.Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife.当然,没有一个好妻子,我是过不上这种生活的。

高中英语必修1(北师大版)Unit-1-Lifestyles--知识点总结

高中英语必修1(北师大版)Unit-1-Lifestyles--知识点总结

高中英语必修1(北师大版) Unit 1 Lifestyles知识点总结一、重点词汇lifestyle·原文再现Talk about your own lifestyle, and find out about other people's.谈论你自己的生活方式,并了解别人的生活方式。

·基本用法lifestyle n. 生活方式;生活时尚You should throw over your lifestyle.你应该改变你的生活方式。

My healthy lifestyles help me get good grades.我健康的生活方式帮我去得好成绩。

peaceful·基本用法peaceful adj.和平的,爱好和平的;平静的China is a peaceful country and Chinese people are very friendly.中国是一个爱好和平的国家,中国人民都很友好。

注:“ n+ful构”成形容词peace(n.)和平;平静----peaceful(adj.)和平的;平静的stress(n.) 压力 -----stressful (adj.)有压力的The distant country is so peaceful that I don’ t want to go back to the noisy city.遥远的乡村如此宁静以至于我不想返回喧闹的城市。

It was a very stressful time for all of them.对于他们所有的人来说,那时一段艰难时期。

·知识拓展相关单词peace n. 和平,宁静;平和peacefully adv. 和平地;安静地相关短语in peace处于和平的状态;平静地He can't live in peace with his neighbors.他不能和他的邻居和平共处。

北师版高中英语必修1Unit1单元知识总结

北师版高中英语必修1Unit1单元知识总结

北师大高中英语unit1 lifestyle单元知识总结1. a business manager业务经理2.deal with处理对付研究讨论涉及3.have time for hobbies有培养业余兴趣的时间4. a police officer警官5.once a week每周一次6. a couch potato 终日懒散在家看电视的人7.sit on the sofa / in the chair坐在沙发上/椅子上8.turn on / off (=switch on / off) 打开/ 关闭9.switch over to another channel . 转到另一个频道10.do / take some exercise做些锻炼锻炼一下身体11.go downstairs / upstairs 上楼/下楼12.the portable TV随身携带手提电视13.a remote control / controller 遥控器14.→remote-control system 遥控系统15.the stone wall 石墙16.live this lifestyle 过这种生活17.→live / lead a … l ife 过着…的生活get the world at one’s feet通晓天下事18.a workaholic工作狂→an alcoholic酒鬼19.at one’s desk坐在桌边伏案工作(=at desk)20.→at table 在进餐/ 吃饭→at the table 在饭桌边21.work one’s way费力/认真/辛勤地工作22.→work one's way through college靠打工读完大学23.the alarm clock 闹钟go off (闹钟) 响24.get changed换衣服→get dressed穿(好)衣服25.take up占据(时间/空间)拿起着手/开始/从事(查黄页)26.be filled with = be full of充满27.→ fill A with B = fill B into A28.urgent matters急事急待处理的事情29.do one’s paperwork 写写东西30.answer an e-mail 回复电子邮件31.have time for fun有时间娱乐plain(to sb) bout / of sth就…向…抱怨/发牢骚33.make money赚钱→ lose money 亏本赔钱34.get / be bored with对…感到厌倦→be tired /sick of35.game shows游戏秀游戏表演 (play) series (电视连续剧) 电视系列片37.talk shows脱口秀谈话节目38.too much 太多的过高cf: much too39.at / on weekends在周末→ on weekdays在平时40.take place 发生41.suffer from遭受因…而感到身体难受(因...而蒙受损害)42.social situations 社交场合43.cause sb sth / sth to sb →cause sb to do sth 44.→cause sb to do sth ⅹ:cause sb + adj.45.reduce / increase stress 减轻/增加压力46.lose weight 减肥→ gain / put on weight增加体重长胖47.have sth / nothing to do with与…有关系/无关48.→be related to与...有关→be concern with牵涉到参与49.→be involved with / in sth被卷入到… 参与到…50.can’t stand sth./doing sth. 无法忍受(做)某事51.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事one’s turn todo sth52.Inner Mongolia (Autonomous Region)内蒙古53.make a decision 作出决定54.be prepared for sth为…准备好强调准备好的状态。

高一北师版必修一unit1知识点:词汇精讲

高一北师版必修一unit1知识点:词汇精讲

高一北师版必修一unit1知识点:词汇精讲1. distance n.距离#9658; 归纳拓展at/from a distance of在/从,远的地方in the distance在远处keep a distance away(from)(与某人或某物)保持一定距离;(对某人或某物)冷淡,疏远[英文典例]①A shark can smell blood at a distance of halfa kilometer.鲨鱼能在半公里外闻到血腥味。

②The lion looks dangerous,so I decide to keepa distance away from it.狮子看起来很危险,所以我决定离它远点儿。

③We saw lights in the distance.我们看到了远处的点点灯光。

2.reduce vt.vi.减少,降低,折扣#9658; 归纳拓展reduce(from...)to... (从,)减少/降低到reduce by减少了,降低了(降低的幅度)reduce sb./sth.to...使处于(某种状态),使成为[英文典例]①She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms.她把体重减轻了五公斤。

②In order to reduce the price of their products,they will take measures to reduce costs at first.为了降低产品价格,他们将采取措施首先减少成本。

③If you buy mo re than 5 at a time,we will reduce the price by 10 percent.如果你一次买五个以上,我们就给你减价10%。

#9658; 名师点津表示增减升降的起/终点,用from/to,幅度用介词by,能够搭配的动词有rise,raise,grow,fall,increase,decrease,reduce等。

北师版高一英语必修一第一单元知识汇总

北师版高一英语必修一第一单元知识汇总

必修一Unit 1Key pointsWarm-up1. 与感觉有关的及物动词以–ing结尾和-ed结尾做形容词-ing 令人有某种感觉,-ed 人被引起某种感觉Move, excite, frighten, disappoint, pleas, satisfy, surprise, interest, encourage, bore2. suppose vt. 猜想,料想;认为,相信(1)s uppose+that-clause 认为,猜想eg: I ~(that) you are right. 我认为你说的对。

(2)做假定,假设,相当于if eg: ~your father saw you now, what would you say? 假设你父亲现在看到了你,你该怎么说?(3)B e supposed to do 被期望或要求,应该eg: I thought we were ~ to be paid today. 我以为我们今天会发薪水呢。

(4)B e not supposed to do 不应当,不准eg: We are not ~ to play football on Sundays. 我们不准在礼拜天踢足球。

(5)S upposing that-clause 假定(supposing 做连词)eg: ~ (that) you are wrong, what will you do then? 假定你错了,你将会做什么呢?考点:否定前移suppose, think, imagine, believe eg: I don’t suppose anyone will volu nteer, will they?Lesson 11. Forty-three-year-old man=forty-three years old man2. switchswitch on=turn on 把开关打开switch off=turn off 把……关掉switch over 转换频道,转变2. moment(1)at the moment 此刻,目前eg: I am busy at the moment, but I will do it later. 我现在很忙,但是我稍后会处理这件事的。

高中英语新北师大版必修一重点知识讲解(Unit 1— Unit 3)

高中英语新北师大版必修一重点知识讲解(Unit 1— Unit 3)

高中英语必修一重点知识讲解Unit 1 LIFE CHOICES【NOTES ON THE TEXTS】Topic Talk1.I’m a new senior secondary school student.Senior secondary school (英式英语);senior high school(美式英语)2.Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time, which puts a lot of pressure on me.Put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力Eg:My boss usually puts extra pressure on me.3.Although being a doctor keeps me very busy, with little time for pressure, I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I get to help people recover from illness and injuries.① As prep.当作,以…….身份,如同;Eg:She was regarded as a hero by masses of people.conj.因为,依照,当……时,随着,虽然adv.同样地,和……一样的Eg: They were exactly the same as each other.他俩简直一模一样。

② Recover from 恢复健康,康复Eg:He is recovering from a heart attack.4.On the plus side, I get to travel a lot of different countries for matches and of course, hearing people cheer you on is great.① On the plus side 在有利的方面Eg:On the plus side,his courage helps him keep walking towards success.② Cheer on sb.为某人加油Eg:A big crowded had gathered around to cheer on the racers.5.Quietude promotes learning, frugality cultivates virtue.One can’t show high ideals without simple living; one can’t have lofty aspiration without a peaceful state of mind.静以修身,俭以养德。

北师大版 高一英语必修一U1知识点【包括语法】

北师大版 高一英语必修一U1知识点【包括语法】

relaxing adj. 轻松的,放松的;(气候)使人无精打采的,使人懒洋洋的relaxed 轻松的2.suppose V. 认为,推断,料想;suppose (that) 认为suppose sb./sth./ (to be) +adj./n. 认为某人/某物…I don’t suppose (that)…我认为….不…(否定前移)I suppose我认为…be supposed to do/be …(按规定,习惯,安排等)理应……,应该……;一般认为……,人们普遍认为be not supposed to do sth. 不应当…,不准……,不得be supposed to have done 本应该做而实际上未做plain vi. 抱怨,投诉complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨/投诉某事complain of 诉说(病情或痛苦)complain that …抱怨/投诉…complaint n. 抱怨,不满的原因,控告make a complaint about …对……提出投诉switch on = turn on 把开关打开,接通switch off = turn off 把……关掉,关上switch over 转换频道,转变5.go off(1)开火;爆炸(2)突然发出巨响(3)(电)中断,(电灯等)熄灭(4)变坏;(食物,饮料)变质6.take up(1)占有(时间),占据(空间)(2)开始从事(3)接受(建议或能得到的东西)7.fillbe filled with 充满,装满,注满fill in 填写;打发/消磨fill out 填写fill up 充满,填满be full of 充满8.bored 厌烦的,不感兴趣的(修饰人)boring 令人厌烦的,乏味的(修饰物)be/get bored with …对……感到厌烦9.one 指代上文出现的可数名词单数,强调同名异物ones 替代上文出现过的可数名词复数,强调同名异物it 同一事物,只代替可数名词单数和不可数名词that 替代上文出现的“同类”事物,但并非同一事物,用以替代“the+名词”those 替代上文出现的“同类”事物,但并非完全相同的事物,且只代替可数名词复数。

北师大版高一英语必修1_Unit1_Lesson4_复习归纳

北师大版高一英语必修1_Unit1_Lesson4_复习归纳

Lesson4 复习归纳Ⅰ.重点单词必记根据英文释义及词性写出单词1.style n.manner of doing things2.offer vt. put forward sth. to sb.; present 3.merchant n. trader; businessman4.classical adj. (of music) serious or traditionalin style5.formal adj. following accepted rules of behaviour 6.cycle v. ride a bicycle7.occasion n. particular timeⅡ.高频短语必背1.make notes 记下,记录2.at the moment 此刻,目前3.over the years 数年间4.work out 算出,计算;解决,找到……的答案;理解(某人的)性格;结果(是)5.as a result 结果;因此6.come up with 提出……7.play a part in 起作用8.as well as 也;而且;又;还9.look forward to 盼望,期待10.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;使提起精神11.make a difference 有关系,有影响Ⅲ.经典句式必会1.Which two do you think are the most important?你认为哪两个是最重要的?[句式分析]do you think在句中作插入语。

[尝试仿写]你认为谁偷了你的蛋糕?Who_do_you_think steal your cake?2.Do you like collecting things? If so, what?你喜欢收集东西吗?如果是那样的话,你喜欢收集什么?[句式分析]if so为省略句,相当于if it is so属状语从句的省略。

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A Test For Unit OneLearning to learnWords1.问卷;调查表2. 要紧3. 伙伴phrases1.越…..越…..2. 只要3. 擅长做某事4. 浏览5. 此刻,现在6. 目前7. 一…就8. 片刻,一会儿9. 犯错误10.得高分Warm up &Lesson OneWords1.A ________is the way a person or a group lives.2.It‟s p________at home when the children are at school.3.I like listening to some r________music in my free time.4.I think a business manager‟s life is s________.5.I s________your mother is right.6.They c________about the terrible food.7.There is a s________on the wall for turning on the lights.8.He lived in a r________village when he was a child.9.I must post this letter at once;it‟s u________.10.I have something p________(个人的)to tell you.phrases1.醒来2.谈话节目,现场访谈3.终日懒散在家的人4.打开,接通5.关掉6.转变,转换频道7.闹钟8.(爆竹、铃等)响9.占据10.充满着11.换衣服12.以便13.电视连续剧14.使人变得厌烦15.遥控器16. 向某人抱怨某事Difficult points1、”Freeze! Or I‟ll shoot”, the man said to the woman in a _______ voice and the woman begged with a ________ look on her face: ” Please don‟t kill me.”2. Some passengers complain it usually _______so long to fill in the travel insurance documents.3. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _____ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.4. Usually, it‟s ____ crowded ____I can‟t find anywhere to sit.5. I gave him the money _____/_______ I saw him.6. __________I admit he is not perfect, I do like him.Lesson 2 RelaxingWords1.In the snowstorm,the south of China ________ (遭受) great losses.2.You can ask him for advice about how to raise flowers. He is an ________ (专家) at gardening.3.I ________ (更喜欢) the red coat to the black one;black seems too dark for me.4.I was under p_____ from my parents to become a teacher.5.The price of the shoes has been ________ (降低) by 2 yuan to attract more customers.6.If you do some exercise every day and have a balanced ________ (饮食习惯),you will keep healthy. 7.After a discussion,they knew it was not easy to ________ (组织) a basketball match on their own. 8.I think you should take activities as often as possible,for it can develop your ________ (社交的) skills. Phrases and difficult points1. When we arrived home, we found our house___ _____(闯入)2. I can‟t stand ______ ____ like that.(被那样对待)3. ______ ______ (轮流)to talk about the lifestyles you like.4. Most of the citizens in Iraq preferred to take the risk of being killed at home_____ ______ flee their motherland in those land.5. We should strive to ______the air from ____ ____(阻止..污染).6. I insisted on ___ ___ here at once.我坚持要他立刻离开这里。

Lesson 3 A Volunteer TeacherWords1.After ________ (毕业),he went abroad.2.The problem needs to be ________ (解决).3.She is the ________ (设计者) of the building.4.The boy ran to ________(搀扶)his mother.5.Too many ____________ (广告) can make people bored.6.Chances and ________ (挑战) always go hand in hand.7.The coldest weather here can be _______ (零下) 40℃in winter.8.I heard voice when I was trying to call him,“The number you are calling does not exist. Please check the number and ________ (拨) again.”9.There are two ________(表演)of the musical play each night.Phrases and difficult points1. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone2. This problem is said _____ three times.A. to have been talkedB. to have discussedC. having been discussedD. to have been talked about3. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with4. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _.A. sitB. sit onC. be sitD. be sat onLesson 4 City and CountryWords1. You'd better do some revision for the oral test, _____you'll fail in it.2. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are riding on the t_____.3. He opened an _________(账户) at a local bank but he couldn't remember the number for the moment.4. When evenings come, places of this kind are often ________(拥挤) with a lot of people.5. His father went abroad while his mother found a job in a ______(附近) school.6. Just listen to the ________(预报) and tell me what the weather will be like tomorrow.7. We should get them to know that smoking is bad for their l_______.8. The doctor is explaining to the students what to do to prevent these ____________ (疾病).9. How funny Jenny looked when she stepped out of the room with a _______(雪茄烟) in her mouth.10. Paul has to drive a long _____(距离) each day as part of his job.Phrases and difficult points1. By the time you arrive in London, we _____(stay) in Europe for two weeks.*By the time he was ten, Edison ______(build) a lab for himself.2. Go and get your coat. It‟ s ________you left it*The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.*America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.*My idea is _____he can teach children English in this school.3. *He left in _______ a hurry that he forgot to lock the door.*He left ______ hurriedly that he forgot to lock the door.*There are __many people in the street that we couldn…t move on. *There are _a lot of people in the streetthat we couldn…t move on .*It‟s no wonder that ________ little animals eat _______little food.*So tired _____ after a whole day‟s heavy work that I _____ stand on my feet.A. was I; could hardlyB. was I felt; could hardlyC. did I; could hardlyD. I was; hardly couldn‟t4. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said5. The library needs___ (clean), but it'll have to wait until Sunday.6. The streets have been swept _____ ____ leaves. 街上的落叶已打扫乾净.7. Her father advised her to _____ her _____ _____ that fellow. 她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。

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