限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句ppt课件
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（意含： 她还有其他哥哥。） Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college. 她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。
（意含： 她只有一个哥哥。）
• . All the books that have pictures in them are well written. 所有里面带插图的书都写得很好。
定语从句
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
① 限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、确 定的作用，是先行词不可缺少的定语， 如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整，不 明确或不合逻辑。这__种__定__语__从__句__和__主__句___ 之__间__不__能__用__逗__号__隔__开__。_
The man who came here yesterday has come again.
关系副词when和why用于引导限制性 定语从句时，在口语和非正式文体中可以 省去，但是where通常不可以省去。如：
a. Be sure to call on us next time (when) you come to town.
（意含： 不带插图的书则不一定写得好。）
• All the books, which have pictures in them, are well written. 所有的书都带插图，这些书都写得很好。
（意含： 没有不带插图的书。）
Exercises A C 1、All______ is useful to us is good.
不用逗号“，”与主 用逗号“，”与主句
句隔开。
隔开。
是先行词不可缺少的 只是对先行词的补充 定语，如删除，主句 说明，如删除，主句 则失去意义或意思表 仍能表达完整的意思。 达不完整。
译成先行词的定语： 通常译成主句的并列
“．．．的”
句。
A．作宾语时可省略 A．不可省略
B．可用that
B．不用that
worked 20 years ago.
A、that 解析：题中的the school是定语从
B、when C、which
句的先行词。in +which=
where , 因此选D.
B 试比较： This school is ____ my
father worked 20 years ago.
D、where A. where B. the one where
, a. Abraham Lincoln who led the
United States through these yeaBaidu Nhomakorabeas, was murdered on April 14, 1865.
b. He sent a special governor, a man
named Gessler, who would rule with a firm hand.
A、where 误地混为先行词，其实这是This
B、that C、which
factory是句子的主语而不是先行 词。所以选择D.The one 中的one 指代的是factory,作定语从句的
D、the one 先行词。
D 4、This is the school _______ my father
own, where they would be free to keep
Negroes as slaves.
注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不 可用that，指人时用who(主语),whom(宾语)， 指物时须用which.
形式上 意义上
译法上 关系词 的使用 上
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
c. He lives in another town, which is only
about an hour’s ride from here.
d. Soon they arrived at a farmhouse, in
front of which sat a small boy.
e. They set up a separate state of their
3. China is a country which has a long history.
4. China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.
Practice B
区分下列几组句子的不同含义：
1. Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college. 她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。
B. C. that D. the one which
C 3、She will never forget the day_____
C．可用who 代替 whom
C．不可用who 代替 whom
Practice A
请区分出下列句子哪些是限制性定语从 句，那些是非限制性定语从句：
1. The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.
2. His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.
A、which 解析： 定语从句中的先
B、what 行词为all, none等词时，
C、that
关系代词必须用that,而
D、whether 不是which. 故选C。
D 2、Is this factory ____ we visited last
week.
解析： this factory容易被学生错
b. This is one of the reasons (why) you may like to eat it.
② 非限制性定语从句和先行词关系松散， 只是对先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主
句的意思仍然完整或清楚。这__种_定__语__从__句_ 和_主__句__之__间__须__用__逗__号_隔__开_ 。如：
（意含： 她只有一个哥哥。）
• . All the books that have pictures in them are well written. 所有里面带插图的书都写得很好。
定语从句
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
① 限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、确 定的作用，是先行词不可缺少的定语， 如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整，不 明确或不合逻辑。这__种__定__语__从__句__和__主__句___ 之__间__不__能__用__逗__号__隔__开__。_
The man who came here yesterday has come again.
关系副词when和why用于引导限制性 定语从句时，在口语和非正式文体中可以 省去，但是where通常不可以省去。如：
a. Be sure to call on us next time (when) you come to town.
（意含： 不带插图的书则不一定写得好。）
• All the books, which have pictures in them, are well written. 所有的书都带插图，这些书都写得很好。
（意含： 没有不带插图的书。）
Exercises A C 1、All______ is useful to us is good.
不用逗号“，”与主 用逗号“，”与主句
句隔开。
隔开。
是先行词不可缺少的 只是对先行词的补充 定语，如删除，主句 说明，如删除，主句 则失去意义或意思表 仍能表达完整的意思。 达不完整。
译成先行词的定语： 通常译成主句的并列
“．．．的”
句。
A．作宾语时可省略 A．不可省略
B．可用that
B．不用that
worked 20 years ago.
A、that 解析：题中的the school是定语从
B、when C、which
句的先行词。in +which=
where , 因此选D.
B 试比较： This school is ____ my
father worked 20 years ago.
D、where A. where B. the one where
, a. Abraham Lincoln who led the
United States through these yeaBaidu Nhomakorabeas, was murdered on April 14, 1865.
b. He sent a special governor, a man
named Gessler, who would rule with a firm hand.
A、where 误地混为先行词，其实这是This
B、that C、which
factory是句子的主语而不是先行 词。所以选择D.The one 中的one 指代的是factory,作定语从句的
D、the one 先行词。
D 4、This is the school _______ my father
own, where they would be free to keep
Negroes as slaves.
注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不 可用that，指人时用who(主语),whom(宾语)， 指物时须用which.
形式上 意义上
译法上 关系词 的使用 上
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
c. He lives in another town, which is only
about an hour’s ride from here.
d. Soon they arrived at a farmhouse, in
front of which sat a small boy.
e. They set up a separate state of their
3. China is a country which has a long history.
4. China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.
Practice B
区分下列几组句子的不同含义：
1. Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college. 她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。
B. C. that D. the one which
C 3、She will never forget the day_____
C．可用who 代替 whom
C．不可用who 代替 whom
Practice A
请区分出下列句子哪些是限制性定语从 句，那些是非限制性定语从句：
1. The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.
2. His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.
A、which 解析： 定语从句中的先
B、what 行词为all, none等词时，
C、that
关系代词必须用that,而
D、whether 不是which. 故选C。
D 2、Is this factory ____ we visited last
week.
解析： this factory容易被学生错
b. This is one of the reasons (why) you may like to eat it.
② 非限制性定语从句和先行词关系松散， 只是对先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主
句的意思仍然完整或清楚。这__种_定__语__从__句_ 和_主__句__之__间__须__用__逗__号_隔__开_ 。如：