2010年考研英语作文高分必备词汇

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2010热点词汇

2010热点词汇

2010年英语作文热点词汇名词短语经济繁荣economic prosperity生活水平living standards淡水资源短缺shortage of fresh water环境污染environmental pollution国有企业state-owned enterprise私人企业private enterprise中国加入WTO China’s entry into WTO 环保意识environmental awareness温室效用greenhouse effect生态平衡ecological balance全球变暖global warming跳槽job-hopping 劳动力短缺manpower shortage白领white-collar worker考研热the craze for graduate school study 可持续性发展sustainable development现代生活中的压力stress in modern life北京2008奥运会Beijing 2008 Olympic Games义务教育compulsory education污染源source of pollution科技进步the advance/progress of science and technology动词短语:保护知识产权protect the intellectual property保护环境protect the environment节约能源save energy节水save water扰乱治安disturb the social order扩大内需expand the domestic demand稳定物价stabilize the commodity prices造成失业问题bring about the unemployment problem提高购买力raise the purchasing power遵守交规comply with traffic regulations适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes 满足社会的急需meet the urgent need of the society建设节约型社会build a thrifty/an economical society构建和谐社会build a harmonious society遵守公德comply with public morality提高效率boost the efficiency使我们生活的更好make our life better使得我们的生活更加方便make our life more convenient造成一些社会问题give rise to some social problems学习/教育:college entrance examination; an open-book examination; compulsory courses; optional courses; major; compulsory education; education for quality; education for test; extracurricular activities; passive memory; active thinking; to adapt oneself to society; to acquire knowledge; to enrich experience/knowledge; to foster a good habit of learning; to get the all-round moral, intellectual, and physical development; to give priority to study; to keep abreast of the newest development; to receive further education; to popularize the 9-year compulsory education; enable sb. to do sth.; a microcosm of society; prepare oneself for; time-consuming; provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.; serve our country and people well; exert great influence on sth; take an optimistic/pessimistic attitude toward sth. abandon one’s school; arrive at a predetermined destination; drop out of school社会热点:after-sale service; the open-door policy; collectively-owned enterprise; shareholding enterprise; joint venture; state-owned enterprise; western region development/development of the west; comprehensive force of the country; crime rate; economic growth; economic reform; exterior environment; government at all levels; high-tech products; all walks of life; population expansion/explosion; poverty-stricken rural areas; gain material wealth; deserve one's attention; construction of basic facilities; scenic spots; make relevant rules;lay down/ formulate laws and regulations to protect/preserve; put in sufficient sum of capital; improve/rais e people's consciousness of the importance/harm of; be preoccupied with; enjoy the full benefits of advanced modern technology;shoulder the heavy responsibility for doing sth.; It is absolutely impossible for sb. to do sth.;spring up like bamboo shoots after spring rain两会政治词汇For four years in a row(连续四年)a year-on-year increase(比上年增加)reform and opening up policy(改革开放政策)social programs(社会事业)per capita(每人的,人均的)after adjusting for inflation(扣除价格因素)moderately prosperous society(小康社会)macroeconomic regulatory(宏观调控)new socialist countryside(社会主义新农村)pursuant to the law(依法)rural migrant workers in cities(农民工)surplus production capacity(生产力过剩)opened to traffic(通车)energy conservation(节能)state-owned enterprises(国有企业)civil servant(公务员)made breakthroughs(取得突破)compulsory education(义务教育)miscellaneous fees(杂费)boarding schools(寄宿制学校)distance education(远程教育)secondary vocational schools(中等职业学校)incorporated villages(行政村)unincorporated villages(自然村)After years of effort(经过多年努力)basic cost of living allowances(最低生活保障)autonomous regions(自治区)free our minds(解放思想)keep pace with the times(与时俱进)Chinese socialism(中国特色社会主义)social harmony(社会和谐)special administrative regions(特别行政区)prudent fiscal policy.(稳健的财政政策)boosting domestic demand(扩大内需)cutting-edge(前沿)displaced residents((三峡)移民)non-publicly funded schools(民办学校)school year(学年)communicable diseases(传染病)social safety net(社会保障)discharged military personnel(退伍军人)pyramid schemes(传销)pilot project(试点)Income Tax(所得税)futures market(期货市场)high value-added(高附加值)high-end(高端)cutthroat competition(恶性竞争)combat corruption(反腐)hand over foot(大手大脚)plug up loopholes(堵塞漏洞)People's Armed Police(武警)starting point and objective(出发点和落脚点)socialist market economy(社会主义市场经济)Scientific Outlook on Development(科学发展观)harmonious socialist society(社会主义和谐社会)tailor measures to suit local conditions(因地制宜)South-to-North Water Diversion Project(南水北调)administrative examination and approval(行政审批)follow a realistic and pragmatic approach(实事求是)exercise activities for the general public(全民健身活动)large-scale development of the western region(西部大开发)processing industry for agricultural products(农产品加工业)municipalities directly under the central government(直辖市)primary, secondary and tertiary industry(第一第二第三产业)deliver a good report to the people.(向人民交出满意的答卷)socialist cultural and ethical progress(社会主义精神文明建设)give full play to the initiative of each.(充分发挥各自的积极性)registering the third consecutive annual increase(连续三年增加)physically and mentally challenged persons(残疾人,肢残和智残)resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society.(资源节约型和环境友好型社会) ensure that all of the people share in the fruits of reform and development.(让全体人民共享改革发展的成果)世博相关词汇世博会会徽Expo emblem世博会吉祥物Expo Mascot世博会纪念品/纪念币Expo Souvenir/commemorative coins 主题馆the theme pavilions国际馆International Pavilion企业馆Enterprise Pavilion礼仪小姐Miss Etiquette世博会村the Expo Village世博中心the Expo Center世博餐饮中心Expo Dining Center 专题讨论会symposium世博急救中心Expo First-aid Center 国际会议中心International Convention Center 影城Film Art Center商厦Commercial Building路标the road sign过江隧道tunnels under the river轮渡ferry专线大巴the shuttle bus园内巴士the on-site bus夜游night tour不夜城sleepless city(浦东)滨江大道Riverside Promenade外滩观隧道Sightseeing Tunnel at the Bund文化类1. 消除愚昧eliminate ignorance2. 扫除文盲eliminate (wipe out ) illiteracy3. 营造良好的文化环境create a healthy cultural environment4. 促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products5. 开展对外文化交流conduct cultural exchange with other countries6. 博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries7. 开展群众性文化活动carry out mass activities on culture8. 保护文化遗产protect cultural heritage9. 继承历史文化优秀传统carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the finehistorical and cultural traditions10. 繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art11. 举行每年一次的学术会议hold an annual academic meeting12. 尊重知识,尊重人才respect knowledge and respect competent people13. 向世界展示中国文化建设的成就introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to the world14. 加强文化基础设施建设build more cultural establishments15. 提倡文明的生活方式advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)16. 不注重历史neglect history17. 推动人类文明进步push forward human civilization18. 对。

2010年考研英语真题词汇

2010年考研英语真题词汇

2010年考研英语真题词汇swine flu 猪流感epidemic 传染病,流行病heightened 提高的,增加的alert 警惕,警戒assemble 召集,召开(会议)severity 严重程度in progress 在进行中hospitalization 长期住院,住院治疗crop up 突然出现,突然发生virtually 几乎,事实上stockpile 库存,积蓄vaccine 疫苗dose (药物的)剂量,一剂relay 转送,转发(信息,消息等)place order 订购,下订单take order 接受订单deliver order 交付订货give order 下订单,订购prevalent 流行的,普遍的agony 极大的痛苦,痛楚ward 监护,守护;挡住,架住;避开;收容ward off 避开,挡住auctioneer 拍卖师,拍卖商bid 出价,投标bull run 牛市态势file for 申请,提交momentum 势头bewilderingly 令人费解地reckon 认为rise bewilderingly 急剧增长enormous egos 膨胀的自我unfashionable 不合时宜的,过时的auction house 拍卖行downturn (经济活动、生产等)下降、衰退fluctuant 波动的slump (价格、数值等)暴跌、不景气、萧条address 发表演说、向…讲话suburban 郊区的crystallize 使明确化、使具体化irony 具有讽刺意味的情况wreak (对某物)造成破坏,造成混乱havoc 灾难,混乱wreak havoc with 给…带来浩劫virtual 实际上的,事实上的tangible 确凿的、实在的,有形的(资产)stereotypical 典型的,带有成见的cue 提示、暗示hygiene 卫生(学)subtle 微妙的disinfecting 消毒的shrewd 精明的adolescent 青春期的ritual 仪式,例行公事slip A in between B and C 将A悄悄放在B和C之间viable 可行的ruthless 无情的、残忍的tactic 策略;战术,战略jury 陪审团qualification 限定性条件,资格,授权entitled 有资格的verdict 裁定,裁决intentional 有意的elite 精英,掌权人物blue-ribbon 一流的、头等的eligible 有资格的,合适的,合格的exempt 免除、豁免unconstitutional 违反宪法的,不符合章程trumpet 大声宣告、大肆宣扬substantially 实质上、大体上intimate 亲近的aviation 航空sustainability 忍受力,持续性sign on with 与…签约translate 导致、造成reciprocate 报答,回报stagnant 停滞的。

2010年考研英语高频词汇word版

2010年考研英语高频词汇word版

2010年考研英语高频词汇blunder n.v 犯错;出错abolish v.废除废止n--abolitionblunt 迟钝的;直率的;v.使迟钝;减弱blush 脸红;感到惭愧abound 富余;重组充满abridge 限制;删除;缩短abrupt 突然的、意外的;唐突鲁莽的;陡峭的arbitrary随心所欲的,武断的;反复无常的,任性多变的;独断的,专制的bounce 跳起、弹起aerial 大气的;航空的;虚幻飘渺的arrogant傲慢的;自大的;自负的bound被缚住的;受束缚的;极可能的,必然的v.跳起、弹起breeze微风,和风;谣传,传闻absurd不合理的,荒谬的;可笑的,愚蠢的assault攻击,袭击;谴责,抨击bribe贿赂;行贿物,诱饵brilliant光辉的;明亮的;杰出的,优秀的;才华横溢的;极为顺利的agony极度痛苦;苦恼brittle易碎的;易损坏的;易生气的,敏感的;易变迁的,短暂的assess对...进行估价,评价bruise擦伤;(感情等方面的)挫伤accelerate促进;促使alert机敏的,灵活的brutal严酷的,苛刻的;accent口音,腔调[C];语调,声调;强调,着重 v.accentuate alienate使疏远;离间; 使转移,使转向bump碰,撞; 颠簸着行进bundle大堆,大批,大量; 捆,卷,束;包裹accessory附件,配件allege断言,宣称burglar偷盗,抢劫alliance结盟;联盟accommodate能容纳;能提供...膳宿; 使适应;使相符allocate分派;分配attentive注意的,留意的;倾听的; 殷勤的;体贴的auction拍卖ally同盟国;同盟者;伙伴,助手aural耳的;听觉的;听到的;气味的;香味的;预感的,先兆的almighty全能的;有无限权力的;极度的,非常的authentic可信的,真实的,可靠的campaign战役;运动,活动;竞选运动altar 教堂内的)圣坛,祭坛canal运河;河渠,水道;灌溉水渠accuse 指控控告n.accusationbarbaric粗野的;不知节制的;野蛮的accustom使习惯(于)[(+to)]barren不生育的;(土地等)贫瘠的,荒芜的,不毛的;无益的,无效果的;沉闷无趣的;缺乏的[F][(+of)] benevolent仁慈的,厚道的,有爱心的bestow把...赠与,把...给予[(+on/upon)];使用,花费[(+on)];放置;储藏bewilder使迷惑;使糊涂category种类;部属;类目bibliography参考文献,图书目录bilingual 能说两种语言的;双语的(人)anonymous匿名的;无特色的,无个性特征的bind捆,绑;粘结;使连接;装订;使结合,使有密切关系binding粘合剂;稠合物;捆绑束缚antagonist对立者,反对者antibiotic抗生素,抗菌素;抗生的;抗菌的blast爆炸,爆破;(一阵)疾风(或气流等)blaze火焰;火灾;熊熊燃烧;强烈的光,光辉compose组成,构成[H][(+of)];作(诗,曲等);构(图);使安定,使平静,使镇静comprise包含,包括;组成,构成convention惯例,习俗;常规;会议denounce指责,谴责;告发,指控;弹劾comprehend理解,了解,领会[+wh-];包含,包括converse交谈,谈话;相反的,颠倒的,逆的choke使窒息;哽住;抑制,压住[(+back/down/off)]depict描述;描写chop切细,剁碎;削减;突然中断deploy使展开;使疏开;展开部署chorus合唱队;一齐说,异口同声地说conceal隐蔽,隐藏;隐瞒deport驱逐(出境);放逐;(后接oneself)持...举止[O]She deports herself like a lady. 她的举止像淑女。

2010英语(二)真题词汇

2010英语(二)真题词汇

2010-2012年考研英语(二)真题词汇金凌虹2010年考研英语(二)真题词汇1outbreak[ˈautbreik]n. (疾病等的)突然发生;(战争等的)爆发2swine flu猪流感3detect[diˈtekt]vt.察觉,发现;查明,侦查出4declare[diˈklɛə]vt.宣布,声明;宣称;申报vi.表态5global epidemic全球性的流行病⏹ The outbreak of swine fluthat was first detected in Mexicowas declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009.6worldwide [ˌwə:ldˈwaid]ad.世界范围(的),全世界(的)7designate['dezigneit]vt. 把...定名为,指定, 标明, 选派adj.指定的⏹ It is the first worldwide epidemicdesignated by the World Health Organization in 41 years.8heighten [ˈhaitn]v.(使)提高,加强,增加, 升高9alert[əˈlə:t]a.警觉的vt.使警惕n.戒备;警报10follow[ˈfɔləu]vt.接着;遵照;听懂;注视vi.(紧)接,尾随着11emergency meeting 紧急会议12Geneva[dʒiˈni:və]n.日内瓦[瑞士城市]13convene [kənˈvi:n]vi.开会,集合vt.召集14a sharp rise急剧的上升(增加)15elsewhere[ˌelsweə]ad.在别处,在别的地方⏹ The heightened alert followed an emergency meeting with flu expertsin Geneva that convened after a sharp risein cases in Australia, and rising numbers in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.16epidemic [ˌepiˈdemik]n.流行病;盛行 a.流行性的,流传极广的17moderate[ˈmɔdərit]a.一般的;温和的,适度的v.(使)和缓n.温和派18severity[siˈveriti]n. 严重,严重性;严厉;苛刻19director general 理事长, 局长, 处长⏹ But the epidemic is " moderate " in severity,according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general.20the overwhelming majority of绝大多数21overwhelming[ˌəuvəˈwelmiŋ]a.势不可挡的,压倒的;巨大的22majority[mə'dʒɔ:riti]n.大多数, 多数, 多数党, 多数派n.法定年龄, 少校21experience [iks'piəriəns] n.经验, 经历v.经历, 体验, 感受22mild [maild]a.温和的,温柔的;温暖的;轻微的23symptom[ˈsimptəm]n.症状;征候,征兆24recovery[riˈkʌvəri]n.恢复,痊愈;追回,寻回,收复25absence[ˈæbsəns]n. 缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在;缺席时间26medical treatment n. (医学、药物)治疗⏹ with the overwhelming majority of patientsexperiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery,often in the absence of any medical treatment.27come to notice 引起注意, 被人察觉28authority [ɔ:ˈθɔriti]n.权力[ pl.]当局官方;当权者;权威,专家29an unusually large number of非同寻常数量的30hospitalization[ˌhɔspitəlai'zeiʃən] n. 医院收容, 住院治疗31h ealthy adult 健康成人⏹ The outbreak came to global notice in late April 2009,when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually large number ofhospitalizations and deaths among healthy adults.32shut down (使)关闭,(使)停工33at the height of处在 ... 的最巅峰,达最高点, 在最旺盛时, 34panic[ˈpænik]n.恐(惊)慌v.(使)恐慌,(使)惊慌失措35case[keis]n. 病例;事例;情况;案件;盒;手提箱36crop up 突然发生, 突然出现37crop [krɔp] n.农作物, 收成, 庄稼, (一)批v.修剪, 啃吃, 收获, 出现n.平头37southwestern [ˌsauθˈwestən]a.西南的38around the world全世界(范围)⏹ As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic,cases began to crop up in New York City,the southwestern United States and around the world.37fade [feid]vi. 逐渐消失;褪去,褪色;凋谢vt.使褪色38warm [wɔ:m]a.温暖的;热情的;暖色的v.(使)暖起来39arrive [əˈraiv]vi.到达,到来;来临;(at)达到⏹ In the United States, new cases seemed to fade as warmer weather arrived.40official [əˈfiʃəl]n.官方;官员,行政人员,高级职员 a.官员(方)的41report[riˈpɔ:t]v./ n.报告(道);告发;报到;隶属;传闻42significant[sigˈnifikənt]a.明显的;意义重大的;意味深长的43state[steit]n.州;状态;国家,政府vt.陈述,说明44virtually[ˈvə:tʃuəli]ad.实际上,事实上45sample[ˈsæmpl, ˈsɑ:mpəl]n.样品,样本vt.抽样(调查);体验46known as 被称为, 公认为47seasonal flu季节性流感⏹ But in late September 2009, officials reportedthere was significant flu activity in almost every stateand that virtually all the samples tested are the new swine flu,also known as (A) H1N1, not seasonal flu.48infect [inˈfekt]vt.传染,感染;影响⏹ In the U.S., it has infected more than one million people,and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.49release [ri'li:s]n.释放, 让渡,发行vt.发放;释放, 让与,准予发表,发射50stockpile [ˈstɔkpail]n.储备;贮藏堆, 积蓄vt.囤积物资,储备,储存51take orders from 受某人的指挥,听命于52vaccine[ˈvæksi:n]n.牛痘苗,疫苗⏹ Federal health officials released Tami flu for childrenfrom the national stockpileand began taking orders from the statesfor the new swine flu vaccine.53be different from与…不同54annual ['ænjuəl]adj.每年的, 年度的, 一年生的n.年刊, 一年生植物55available [əˈveiləbəl]a.现成可使用的,可利用的;可得到的56ahead of [əˈhed əv]比…提前,比…更早57expectation [ˌekspekˈteiʃən]n.期待,预期;[ pl.]前程,成功的前景⏹ The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine,is available ahead of expectations.58initial [i'niʃəl] n.(词)首字母adj.开始的, 最初的, 字首的vt.签姓名的首字母于59dose [dəus]n.(一次)剂量,一剂,一份60mist [mist]n.薄雾v.(使)蒙上薄雾,(使)模糊61nasal [ˈneizəl]a.鼻的,有鼻音的⏹ most of those initial doses were of the Flu Mist nasal spray type63recommend[ˌrekəˈmend]vt.推荐;劝告;使受欢迎64pregnant[ˈpregnənt]a.怀孕的,妊娠的65breathe[bri:ð]vi.呼吸vt.呼吸;(低声地)说出66heart disease心脏病⏹ which is not recommended for pregnant women,people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties,heart disease or several other problems.67vaccinate [ˈvæksineit]v.接种疫苗,给…打防疫针68high-risk group 高危人群69infant [ˈinfənt]n.婴儿,幼儿 a.婴儿的,幼稚的,初期的⏹ But it was still possible to vaccinate peoplein other high-risk group: health care workers,people caring for infants and healthy young people.70bull [bul]n.公牛;买进证券投机图利者,看涨的人;上涨行情71run [rʌn] v.跑, 行驶, 运转,持续, 蔓延, 传播, 竞选n.路程, 奔跑, 趋向72dramatic[drəˈmætik]a. 戏剧的,戏剧性的n.( pl.)戏剧作品,戏曲73note[nəut]n.便条;笔记;音符;钞票;注解,标注,注释vt.注意;记录74sale[seil]n.卖,出售;廉价出售[常pl.]销售额75work[wə:k]v.工作;有效n.工作;职业[ pl.]著作,作品⏹ The longest bull run in a century of art-market historyended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst,“Beautiful Inside My Head Forever”,at Sotheby‟s in London on September 15th 2008.77fetch [fetʃ] vt.取来,卖得, 给(某人)一击n.取得vi.到达, 绕道,转航78record [ˈrekɔ:d, riˈkɔ:d]n.记录;唱片;履历vt.记录;录下79artist [ˈɑ:tist]n.艺术家,美术家⏹ All but two pieces sold,fetching more than £70m,a record for a sale by a single artist.80victory [ˈviktəri]n.胜利81auctioneer[ˌɔ:kʃə'niə] n.拍卖商, 拍卖人82bid [bid] v.出价, 投标, 吩咐, 叫牌n.出价, 努力, 叫牌83Lehman Brothers雷曼兄弟84file [fail]n.档案;文件夹vt.归档;登记备案vi.提出85file for sth申请、提出破产86bankruptcy ['bæŋkrəptsi] n.破产, 倒闭◆ to make an official request for something such as bankruptcy⏹ It was a last victory. As the auctioneer called out bids,in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street,Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.87momentum [məuˈmentəm]n.动力,冲力,势头;动量88for a while 暂时,一时89rise [raiz]vi.升起;起立(床);上涨n.上涨;升高90bewildering [bi'wildəiŋ] adj. 令人困惑的, 使人混乱的⏹ The world art market had already been losing momentum for a whileafter rising bewilderingly since 2003.n.山(顶)峰,最高值,顶点vi.达到高峰a.最大值的92worth[wə:θ]prep.相当于…价值的,值得…的n.价值93reckon [ˈrekən]vt.认为,估计;(on)指望;测算94founder['faundə] n.创立者95firm [fə:m]n.商行,公司,企业v.(使)变得坚实 a.结实的;稳固的96double[ˈdʌbəl]a.双(重;人)的n.两倍[ pl.]双打v.加倍97figure [ˈfigə]n.数字;算术;轮廓vi.出现;有道理vt.计算⏹ At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion,reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm—double the figure five years earlier.98come down to下降为⏹ Since then it may have come down to $50 billion.99generate[ˈdʒenəreit]⏹ vt.生成,产生(光热电;利益、利润等);导致100.interest[ˈintrist]n.兴趣;利息(率)[ pl.]利益vt.使感兴趣100+1F ar beyond 远远超出2size [saiz]n.大小,尺寸;规模vt.按大小排列(或分类)⏹ But the market generates interest far beyond its size.3Bring together 聚拢,聚集4wealth [welθ]n.财富,财产;丰富,大量5enormous[iˈnɔ:məs]a.巨大的,极大的,庞大的6ego[ˈi:gəu]n.自我,自己,自尊8passion[ˈpæʃən]n.激情,热情;酷爱9controversy [ˈkɔntrəvə:si]n.争议;争论,辩论10in a way以某种方式11match [mætʃ]n.比赛;对手;匹配;火柴v.相配,相称,匹配12industry [ˈindəstri]n.工业,产业;行业;勤劳,勤奋⏹ I t brings together great wealth,enormous egos, greed, passion and controversyin a way matched by few other industries.13follow [ˈfɔləu]vt.接着;遵照;听懂;注视vi.(紧)接;在…之后14spending['spendiŋ] n.经费(开销)15unfashionable ['ʌn'fæʃənəbl] adj.不流行的, 不时髦的, 过时的⏹ In the weeks and months that followed Mr Hirst‟s sale,spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable.16art world艺术界17collector[kə'lektə]n.收集家, 收藏夹;收税员, 收取款项的人, 收集器18gallery [ˈgæləri]n.画廊,美术馆;楼座,旁听席;走廊19saleroom ['seilru:m]n. 销售额, 销售活动;门市部,销售大厅⏹ In the art world that meant collectorsstayed away from galleries and salerooms.20contemporary art 当代艺术21fall by 下降了22two-thirds [ˌtu:'θə:dz]n. 三分之二23overheated[ˌəuvə'hi:tid]adj. 过热的, 过烧的24sector [ˈsektə]n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形25nearly [ˈniəli]ad.几乎,差不多⏹ Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds,and in the most overheated sector,they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008.26Within weeks几周之内27auction house['ɔ:kʃən ˌhəus]n. 拍卖行28guarantee[ˌgærənˈti:]vt.保证,担保n.担保;保证,保证书29client[ˈklaiənt]n.委托人,当事人,顾客30place works for sale将艺术品放在…销售⏹ Within weeks the world‟s two biggest auction houses,Sotheby‟s and Christie‟s, had to pay out nearly $200m in guaranteesto clients who had placed works for sale with them.31current[ˈkʌrənt]a.当前的;流行的n.流;电流;趋势32downturn['dauntə:n]n.低迷时期,下滑时期33impressionist[im'preʃənist]n. 印象主义者, 印象派作家adj. 印象派的⏹ The current downturn in the art marketis the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionistsat the end of 1989.34move [mu:v]v.搬;动摇;感动n.活动,运动;动作;移动,搬家35serious[ˈsiəriəs]a.严重的;重要的;认真的;严肃的36contraction[kənˈtrækʃ(ə)n]n.收缩,紧缩,压缩,萎缩⏹ A move that started the most seriouscontraction in the market since the Second World War.37expert[ˈekspə:t]n.专家,能手 a.专家的,内行的,熟练的38on average平均39fluctuant ['flʌktʃuənt]adj. 波动的, 起伏的, 变化的, 可移动的, 可压缩的⏹ This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average,though some have been far more fluctuant.40chief executive首席执行官41confident[ˈkɔnfidənt] a.确信的,肯定的;有信心的,自信的42at the bottom促底,到达最底部⏹ But Edward Dolman, Christie‟s chief executive,says: “I‟m pretty confident we‟re at the bottom.”43slump [slʌmp]vi.暴跌;突然倒下n.萧条期,低潮44the last最后的;上一次45buyer [ˈbaiə]n.买主,购买者⏹ What makes this slump different from the last,he says, is that there are still buyers in the market.46interview [ˈintəvju:]n.接见,会见;面谈(试) vt.面试;采访47report[riˈpɔ:t]v./ n.报告(道);告发;报到;隶属;传闻48demand [diˈmɑ:nd]n.要求;需要;需求vt.要求;需要;询问,查问⏹ Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special reportsaid that the biggest problem at the momentis not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell.49death[deθ]n.死,死亡;破灭,终止50debt[det]n.欠款,债务,负债51divorce [diˈvɔ:s]n.离婚;分离vi.离婚vt.离婚;脱离52deliver[diˈlivə]vt.投递交;递送,投递;发表;接生;给予;解救,拯救⏹ The three Ds—death, debt and divorce—still deliver works of art to the market.53return[riˈtə:n]v.返回;恢复;归还n.返回[ pl.]盈利⏹ But anyone who does not have to sellis keeping away, waiting for confidence to return.54refer to...as 把…称作,把…当作⏹ Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as “a last victory”.55witness[ˈwitnis]n.目击者;证据(言) vt.目击;作证,见证,经历56succession [səkˈseʃən]n.连续;一连串,一系列;接替,继任⏹ the art market had witnessed a succession of victories57at the highest bid以最高的叫价⏹ the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bids58win over 说服,把…争取过来;胜过,超过59masterpiece [ˈmæstəpi:s ,ˈmɑ:stəpi:s]n. 杰作⏹ Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpieces.60financial crisis 金融(财政)危机⏹ it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis.61no longer 不再,已不62actively[ˈæktivli]ad.活跃地,积极地63be involved in 涉及到, 与... 有关联;参与⏹ collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctions.64fashion [ˈfæʃ(ə)n]n.方式;流行时尚;流行款式,时新式样,时装65appeal [əˈpi:l]n.呼吁;感染力,吸引力;上诉v.呼吁;上诉66to a great extent 在很大程度上, 非常⏹ art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extent.67G o out of fashion不再流行⏹ works of art in general had gone out of fashionso they were not worth buying68dramatically [drə'mætikli] adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地⏹ Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007 to 2008.69surpass [səˈpɑ:s]vt.超过,优于;超过…的界限⏹ The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum.70downward [ˈdaunwəd]a.向下的,下行的ad.[-(s)]向下地,下行地⏹ The market generally went downward in various ways.71dealer ['di:lə] n.商人, 经销商⏹ Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come.72mention[ˈmenʃən]vt./n.提及,说起73favorite[ˈfeivərit]a.特别受喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或物)⏹ The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are auction houses ' favorites. 74trend[trend]n.趋向,趋势,倾向;时新款式,时尚⏹ The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are contemporary trends75factor [ˈfæktə]n.因素,要素76promote [prəˈməut]vt.促进,增进,发扬;提升;宣传,推销77circulation[ˌsə:kjuˈleiʃən]n.循环,流通;传播,发行;发行量⏹ The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraphare factors promoting artwork circulation78style[stail]n.风格;式样,类型;时尚vt.设计79represent [ˌrepriˈzent]vt.代表(理);表示,象征;描绘,表现⏹ The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraphare styles representing impressionists.80appropriate[əˈprəupri-it, əˈprəuprieit]a.(适)恰当的vt.侵吞;拨出...供专用81fluctuation[ˌflʌktjuˈeiʃən]n.波动,起伏,变动82up-to-date[ˈʌptəˈdeit]a.现代化的,最新的;跟上时代的83decline[diˈklain]n.下降vi.下降;衰退;谢绝vt.谢绝84Shifted Interest变化的利息⏹ The most appropriate title for this text could be Fluctuation of Art PricesUp-to-date Art Auctions/Art Market in DeclineShifted Interest in Art s85address [əˈdres]n.地址;演说vt.写地址;演说,对…讲话;对付,称呼86gathering [ˈgæðəriŋ]n.集会,聚集87suburban [səˈbə:bən]a.郊区的n.郊区居民88living-room[ˈliviŋˈru:m]n.起居室,客厅89invite [inˈvait]vt.邀请;征(请)求;吸引,招致(麻烦等)⏹ I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room—a women's group that had invited men to join them.90throughout[θru(:)ˈaut]prep.遍及;贯穿ad.到处;自始至终91particularly[pəˈtikjuləli]ad.特别,尤其92talkative [ˈtɔ:kətiv]a.健谈的,爱说话的,多嘴的93frequently[ˈfri:kwəntli]ad.经常地,频繁地94offering [ˈɔfəriŋ]n.提供;礼物;捐献95anecdote[ˈænikdəut]n.轶事,趣闻96silently[ˈsailəntli]ad.寂静地;沉默地97couch [kautʃ]n.长沙发;(病人躺的)长榻vt.表达⏹ Throughout the evening one man had been particularly talkative,frequently offering ideas and anecdotes,while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch.98comment [ˈkɔment]n.评论,意见;闲话,议论vt.评论99complain[kəmˈplein]vi.抱怨,诉苦;投诉,控告100.N od in agreement 点头同意⏹ Toward the end of the eveningI commented that women frequently complain thattheir husbands don't talk to them. This man quickly nodded in agreement.200+1G esture toward sb. 朝某人做个姿势2talker[ˈtɔ:kə]n.说话人;空谈家⏹ He gestured toward his wife and said, "She's the talker in our family."3burst into laughter突然大笑⏹ The room burst into laughter;4puzzled [pʌzld] adj. 困惑的, 迷惑的5explain[ikˈsplein]v.讲解,解释,说明6conversation [ˌkɔnvəˈseiʃən]n.谈话,交谈7silence[ˈsailəns]n.寂静;沉默vt.使安静;使沉默⏹ the man looked puzzled and hurt."It's true," he explained. "When I come home from work,I have nothing to say. If she didn't keep the conversation going,we'd spend the whole evening in silence."8episode [ˈepisəud]n.一个事件;(剧本等的)插曲,片断,一集9crystallize [ˈkristəlaiz]v.(使)结晶,具体化10irony [ˈaiərəni]n.反语,冷嘲;具有讽刺意味的事,嘲弄11tend to倾向于往往会12in public situations在公共场合⏹ This episode crystallizes the irony thatalthough American men tend to talk more than women in public situations,they often talk less at home.13wreak [ri:k] vt.发泄, 施行(报复), 造成(破坏等)14havoc[ˈhævək]n.大破坏,大毁坏15marriage [ˈmæridʒ]n.结婚,婚姻,婚礼⏹ T his pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.16pattern ['pætən]n.模式, 模型,结构;图案, 典范, 式样v.以图案装饰, 仿造;模仿17observe [əbˈzə:v]vt.注意到;观察;评论;遵守,奉行18political[pəˈlitikəl]a.政治的,政治上的;政党的,党派的19scientist [ˈsaiəntist]n.科学家⏹ The pattern was observedby political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late 1970s.20sociologist [ˌsəusi'ɔlədʒist] n. 社会学家21report [riˈpɔ:t]v./ n.报告(道);告发;报到;隶属;传闻22a few of 几个, 少许, 稍有23lack of communication缺乏沟通24divorce [diˈvɔ:s]n.离婚;分离vi.离婚vt.离婚;脱离⏹ Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book "Divorce Talk"that most of the women she interview ed—but only a few of the men—gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces.25given [ˈgiv(ə)n]a.规定的;假设的prep.考虑到,根据26divorce rate 离婚率27amount [əˈmaunt]n.数(量);总额vi.(to)合计;接近28case [keis]n.事例;情况;病例;案件;盒;手提箱29virtual[ˈvə:tʃuəl]a.实质上的,事实上的,实际上的30epidemic[ˌepiˈdemik]n.流行病;盛行 a.流行性的,流传极广的31failed conversation失败的聊天⏹ Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent,that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year—a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.32research[riˈsə:tʃ]n./v.研究,调查33focus [ˈfəukəs]v.(on)聚集,集中,聚焦n.焦点,焦距,聚焦34tangible[ˈtændʒəbəl]a.确凿的,实际的;可触摸的,有形的35inequity [in'ekwiti] n.不公平, 不公正⏹ In my own research complaints from women about their husbandsmost often focused not on tangible inequities36chance[tʃɑ:ns]n.可能性;机会;vi.碰巧发生vt.冒…的险37career [kəˈriə]n.生涯,职业38accompany [əˈkʌmpəni]vt.陪伴(同);伴随;为...伴奏(唱)39far more than远远比…多40share [ʃeə]v.分享,分担;分配n.份额[ pl.]股份41social arrangement社交安排42errand ['erənd] n.差使, 差事, 跑腿⏹ H aving given up the chance for a careerto accompany a husband to hisor doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like cleaning, cooking, social arrangements and errands.43instead [inˈsted]ad.作为替代;反而,却⏹ Instead they focused on communication: "He doesn't listen to me.""He doesn't talk to me."44years before几年以前45first and foremost 首要的是,首先46conversational partner聊天对话的伙伴47expectation [ˌekspekˈteiʃən]n.期待,预期;[ pl.]前程,成功的前景⏹ I found as Hacker observed years beforethat most wives want their husbandsto be first and foremost conversational partnersbut few husbands share this expectation of their wives.48image [ˈimidʒ]n.形象,声誉;印象;像;形象的描述,比喻49represent [ˌrepriˈzent]vt.代表(理);表示,象征;描绘,表现50stereotype['steriətaip]n.模式化观念, 典型, 老一套, 铅版v.对…形成模式化的看法, 使用铅版51cartoon scene卡通画画面52glare [gleə]vi.怒目而视;发射强光n.强光;怒视;炫耀⏹ In short the image that best represents the current crisisis the stereotypical cartoon sceneof a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face,while a woman glares at the back of it, wanting to talk.53motivation [ˌməuti'veiʃən] n.动机, 动力, 刺激, 积极性,激励54exert [igˈzə:t]vt.用(力),尽(力);运用,发挥,施加55damage[ˈdæmidʒ]n.毁坏[ pl.]损害赔偿(金) vt.毁坏,损害56pressure [ˈpreʃə]n.压(力),压强;压迫vt.迫使,说服⏹ T he phrase “wreaking havoc” most probably means generating motivation.exerting influence/causing damage/creating pressure57attach much importance to重视,关注58couple [ˈkʌpəl]n.一对;一些;夫妻,情侣vt.连接,使成对⏹ women attach much importance to communication between couples.59S pouse [spauz]n.配偶⏹ A female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse.60following['fɔləuiŋ]adj.接着的, 下列的prep.在... 以后n.追随者, 下列各项61summarize[ˈsʌməraiz]vt.概括,总结⏹ Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this text?62moral [ˈmɔrəl] a.道德的,有道德的n.[ pl.]道德;寓意63D ecay [diˈkei]a.vi.腐烂;衰落n.腐烂,腐朽;衰败状态⏹ The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists.64m arriage break-up婚姻破裂65stem from 源于, 来自于⏹ Marriage break-up stems from sex inequalities.66vivid [ˈvivid]a.生动的,栩栩如生的;鲜艳的67account [əˈkaunt]n.记述,描述,说明;帐(户);解释vi.(for)说明;占⏹ A vivid account of the new book Divorce Talk68detailed [di'teild] adj. 详细的69description [diˈskripʃən]n.描写,形容;种类,性质⏹ A detailed description of the stereotypical cartoon70decade [ˈdekeid]n.十年,十年期71perfect [ˈpə:fikt, pəˈfekt]a.完美的;完全的;完成时的vt.使完美72automatic [ˌɔ:təˈmætik]a.自动的;无意识的n.自动手枪等73behavior [biˈheiviə]n.行为,举止,表现;运转情况,反应74consumer[kənˈsju:mə]n.消费者,用户,消耗者⏹ Over the past decade, many companies had perfectedthe art of creating automatic behaviors— habits — among consumers.75earn[ə:n]vt.赚得,挣得,获得76customer [ˈkʌstəmə]n.顾客,主顾77snack[snæk]n.快餐,小吃,点心78apply [əˈplai]vi.申请,请求;适用vt.使用;敷,涂抹79lotion [ˈləuʃən]n.洗液,洗剂,护肤液80wipe[waip]v./n.擦,抹,揩;刷卡81counter [ˈkauntə]n.柜台;筹码;计数器vt.对抗ad.对立地82in response to回应83design [diˈzain]n.设计;图案;企图vt.设计;预定,指定84a set of 一整套,一系列85cue[kju:]n.暗示,信号;提示vt.提示,暗示⏹ These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollarswhen customers eat snacks, apply lotions and wipe counters almost without thinking,often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.86fundamental [ˌfʌndə'mentl]adj.基本的, 根本的, 重要的n.基础, 基本原理87soap [səup]n.肥皂88remain[riˈmein]vi.仍然是;留下;剩余n.[ pl.]剩余物89figure out 想出,理解,明白⏹ There are fundamental public health problems,like dirty hands instead of a soap habit,that remain killers only because we can‟tfigure out how to change people‟s habits,”90private industry 私人企业91automatically[ɔ:təˈmætikli]ad.自动地;无意识地⏹ We wanted to learn from private industryhow to create new behaviors that happen automatically.92turn to 求助于,求教于,查阅93invest [inˈvest]v.投资;投入(时间等);授予,赋予94subtle [ˈsʌtl]a.微妙的;诡秘的,狡诈的;隐约的95introduce [ˈintrəˈdju:s]vt.介绍;引进,传入;提出(议案等)供讨论96routine[ru:ˈti:n]n.例行公事,惯例 a.例行的,常规的⏹ The companies that Dr. Curtis turned tohad invested hundreds of millions of dollarsfinding the subtle cues in consumers‟ livesthat corporations could use to introduce new routines.97look hard enough看得够仔细98product[ˈprɔdʌkt]n.产品,产物;乘积99result [riˈzʌlt]n.结果;成绩,比分vi.导致;起因于100.manufacture [ˌmænju'fæktʃə]v.制造, 捏造n.制造, 制造业, (复)产品⏹ If you look hard enough, you‟ll find that many of the products we use every day— are results of manufactured habits.300+1chewing gum 口香糖2moisturizer ['mɔistʃəraizə] n.润肤霜,保湿霜3disinfect [ˌdisin'fekt] v.消毒, 杀菌4air freshener 空气芳香剂5purifier ['pjuərifaiə] n. 清洗装置, 净化器6antiperspirant['ænti'pə:spərənt] n. 止汗药7cologne[kəˈləun]n.古龙香水8teeth whitener牙齿增白剂9fabric softener 织物软化剂10vitamin [ˈvitəmin, vai-]n.维生素⏹ chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners,water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes,teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins11regularly ['regjuləli] adv.有规律地, 定期地12brush [brʌʃ]n.刷子;轻碰;小冲突vt.刷vi.(against)触到13multiple [ˈmʌltipəl]a.复合的;多重的,多次的;多种多样的n.倍数⏹ A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teethmultiple times a day.14canny ['kæni] adj.精明的, 谨慎的, 节俭的,狡诈的15advertising [ˈædvətaiziŋ]n.[总称]广告 a.广告的16campaign[kæmˈpein]n.运动;战役vi.发起运动,参加竞选17habitually [hə'bitjuəli] adv.日常地,习惯地18pearly white珍珠般洁白的19cavity-preventing预防龋齿20scrub [skrʌb] n.用力擦洗,矮树, 渺小之物v.用力擦洗21brand [brænd]n.商标,品牌vt.打烙印于);加污名干⏹ Today, because of canny advertising and public health campaigns,many A mericans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day,often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands.22meal[mi:l]n.膳食,一餐,一顿(饭);进餐,进餐时间⏹ A few decades ago, many people didn‟t drink water outside of a meal.23beverage [ˈbevəridʒ]n.饮料24bottle [ˈbɔtl]n.瓶vt.把…装入瓶中25production [prəˈdʌkʃən]n.生产,产量;产品,作品;出示,提供26far-off spring遥远的泉水27sip[sip]v.小口地喝,抿,呷n.一小口的量⏹ Then beverage companies startedbottling the production of far-off springs,and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long.28primarily [ˈpraimərəli, praiˈmerəli]ad.主要地,首先29adolescent [ædəˈlesənt]n.青少年 a.青春期的,青少年的30feature [ˈfi:tʃə]n.特征[ pl.]相貌;特写;故事片vt.突出vi. 以…为特征31commercial[kəˈmə:ʃəl]a.商业(务)的;商品化(性)的n.商业广告32breath freshener口气清新器33teeth cleanser牙齿清洁剂⏹ Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys,is now featured in commercialsas a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal.34ritual [ˈritʃuəl]n.(宗教等的)仪式;例行公事 a.例行的35slip in 悄悄进去, 溜进36put on make up 上妆,化妆⏹ Skin moisturizers are advertisedas part of morning beauty rituals,slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.37succeed [səkˈsi:d]v.成功;接着发生;接在…后面38daily or weekly pattern每日或每周的模式⏹ Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns.39psychologist [saiˈkɔlədʒist]n.心理学家40retire [riˈtaiə]vi.退休(役);退出,撤退;就寝⏹ Carol Berning, a consumer psychologistwho recently retired from Procter & Gamble,the company that sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year.41positive [ˈpɔzətiv]a.确实的;积极的,肯定的;正的,阳性的42a huge part of很大一部分43improve [imˈpru:v]vt.改进,改善;提高vi.改善,变得更好44essential[iˈsenʃəl]a.必不可少的;本质的,基本的n.[ pl.]要素45viable [ˈvaiəbəl]a.可行的,能活下去的⏹ Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving our consumers‟ lives,and it‟s essential to making new products commercially viable.46experiment [ikˈsperimənt]n.实验,试验vi.(on,with)作实验47observation [ˌɔbzəˈveiʃən]n.观察;评论[ pl.]观察资料;观察力48learn [lə:n]v.学,学习;得知,了解,学会;认识到49power [ˈpauə]n.作用;权力;(能)力;电力;幂vt.使开动50tie [tai]vt.扎;系;连接vi.不分胜负n.领带;联系51habitual cue习惯性暗示52relentless [ri'lentlis] adj.冷酷无情的, 不间断的⏹ Through experiments and observation,social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned thatthere is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cuesthrough relentless advertising.53emerge[iˈmə:dʒ]vi.(from)浮(出)现;发生,显露,暴露54erupt[iˈrʌpt]vi.(火山等)喷发,喷出;(战争等)爆发55tactics [ˈtæktiks]n.策略;战术56questionable [ˈkwestʃənəbəl]a.可疑的,不可靠的57beauty cream 美容膏⏹ As this new science of habit has emerged,controversies have eruptedwhen the tactics have been used tosell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.58further [ˈfə:ðə]ad./ a.另外(的);更远(的);更进一步地vt.促进59cultivate [ˈkʌltiveit]vt.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,陶冶,发展⏹ H abits like hand washing with soap should be further cultivated60Be rooted in 根植于⏹ H abits like hand washing with soap are deeply rooted in history.61b asically [ˈbeisikəli]ad.基本上,从根本上说62concern[kənˈsə:n]n.关切的事;担心vt.有关于;使担心⏹ H abits like hand washing with soap are basically private concerns63reveal[riˈvi:l]vt.揭露,泄露;展现,显示64impact [ˈimpækt]n./v.影响,作用;冲击,碰撞65urgent [ˈə:dʒənt]a.急迫的,紧要的66daily necessity [经] 日用品67indicate [ˈindikeit]vt.标示,指示,指出;表明,示意68effect [iˈfekt]n.作用,影响,效果[ pl.]个人财物vt.实现,引起69buying power 购买力70manifest [ˈmænifest]a. 明显的vt.显示,表明;证明;使显现71significant[sigˈnifikənt]a.相当数量的;意义重大的;意味深长的⏹ Bottled water, chewing gun and skin moisturizers are mentioned t oreveal their impact on people‟s habits.show the urgent need of daily necessitiesindicate their effect on people‟s buying powermanifest the significant role of good habits72indifferent [inˈdifrənt]a. 冷漠的,不关心的,不积极的;一般的73negative[ˈnegətiv]a.否定的;消极的;负的n.底片;负数74biased [ˈbaiəst]a.有偏见的⏹ The author‟s attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people‟s habits isIndifferent/negative/biased75regard [riˈgɑ:d]vt.看作;打量;注意n.尊敬[ pl.]问候76jury [ˈdʒuəri]n.陪审团;(竞赛或展览的)评判委员会77concrete[ˈkɔŋkri:t]a.实在的,具体的n.混凝土78expression[ikˈspreʃən]n. 表示,表现;措辞,词语,表达法;表情;79crucial [ˈkru:ʃiəl]a.至关重要的,决定性的80democratic[ˌdeməˈkrætik]a.民主的,有民主精神(或作风)的81values ['væljuz] n. 价值观念, 价值标准⏹Many Americans regard the jury systemas a concrete expression of crucial democratic values,82include[inˈklu:d]vt.包括,包含83principle [ˈprinsəpl]n.原则,原理,道义;基本信念,信条84citizen[ˈsitizən]n.公民,市民85minimal [ˈminiməl]a.最小的,最低限度的86qualification[ˌkwɔlifiˈkeiʃən]n.资格(证明),合格证书;限制条件87literacy [ˈlitərəsi]n.识字,有文化,读写能力88equally[ˈi:kwəli]ad.相等地;平等地89competent ['kɔmpitənt] adj.有能力的, 足够的, 胜任的90serve on v. 担当, 担任⏹including the principlesthat all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacyare equally competent to serve on juries;91juror [ˈdʒuərə]n.陪审员92select[siˈlekt]vt.选择,挑选a.精选的;优等的93randomly ['rændəmli] adv. 任意地, 随便地, 随机的94representative[ˌrepriˈzentətiv]n.代表,代理人a.(of)有代表性的95cross section一群具有代表性的人物96community [kəˈmju:niti]n.社区,社会;团体,界;(动植物的)群落⏹jurors should be selected randomlyfrom a representative cross section of the community;97deny [diˈnai]vt.否认,不承认;拒绝给予,拒绝要求98on account of 为了…的缘故,因为,由于99race[reis]n.赛跑;竞争;人种,种族 v.参赛;(使)疾走(跑)100religion [riˈlidʒən]n.宗教,宗教信仰400 +1national origin 民族血统⏹no citizen should be denied the right toserve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin;2defendant [diˈfendənt]n.被告3entitle[inˈtaitl]vt.给…权利,给…资格;给(书等)题名4trial[ˈtraiəl]n.审判(讯);试用(验);讨厌的人(物)5peer [piə]n.同龄人,同地位的人;贵族vi.仔细看⏹Defendants are entitled to trial by their peers.。

2010考研英语高频词汇(一)

2010考研英语高频词汇(一)

考研英语高频词汇(一)频率为33次的单词process n. 过程;工序;程序vt. 加工,处理频率为26次的单词growth n. 增加,增长(量);生长,发展technology n.工艺,技术theory n.理论,原理;学说;看法,见解频率为25次的单词economy n.经济(制度),经济情况;节约,省俭频率为23次的单词behavio(u)r n.行为,举止;运转情况频率为21次的单词account n. 账(目),账户;叙述,说明vi. 说明(原因等);(数量、比例方面)占economic a.经济(学)的,经济上的频率为20次的单词individual a. 单独的,个人的频率为19次的单词product n. 产品,产物;乘积rate n. (比)率;速度,进度;价格,费用频率为18次的单词create vt.创造,创建,创作;引起,产生频率为17次的单词decline vi./n.下降,减少,衰退;婉拒hard a.硬的,坚固的;烈性的;困难的ad.努力地;猛烈地:困难地频率为16次的单词ability n. 能力,本领;才能,才智频率为15次的单词professional a.专业的;高水准的spot n.斑点,污点;地点;一点儿vt.认出,发现;玷污tend vi.倾向,趋向于vt.照管,护理view n.眼界;风景;(常用pl.)看法vt.看待;观察频率为14次的单词advocate vt/n. 鼓吹(者),拥护(者)amount n.数量vi.合计;等同community n. 团体,社会;界,族;社区;群落concern vt.关联;关心n. 企业;焦虑;关心environment n.环境,周围状况factor n.因素,要素intelligence n.智力,智慧;情报likely a. 可能的,有希望的ad.可能return v./n. 回来;归还,送还;回答social a. 社会的;交际的频率为13次的单词consequence n.结果,后果;重要(性),重大drug n. 药物;(pl.)麻醉品,毒品expert n.专家,能手a.熟练的,内行的extend vi.延续;达到vt. 提供,发出industrial a.工业的,产业的moral a. 道德(上)的n. 寓意,教育意义频率为12次的单词action n. 行为;活动;作用adult n.成(年)人a.成年人的,已成熟的ambition n. 雄心;野心competition n.竞争,比赛capacity n.容量,容积;能力,才能detail n.细节,详情vt.详述,细说evidence n.根据,证据;迹象,形迹evolution n. 进化,演化,渐进fund n. 基金,专款;现款vt.为…提供资金inflation n.通货膨胀;(充气使)膨胀local a. 当地的.地方的;局部的maintain vt.维持;维修,保养;主张management n.经营;管理(部门);管理人员productivity n. 生产力,生产率survive vt. 幸免于;比…活得长vi.幸存universe n.宇宙,世界;范围,领域频率为11次的单词learn vt.学会;得知vi. 学习;了解频率为10次的单词advertising n. 广告宣传;广告业,广告事务affect v.影响;感动benefit n.益处v. 有益,得益debate v./n. 辩论,争论directly ad.直接地;立即element n.要素;元素;基础;自然环境essential a.必不可少的;本质的n.(常pl.)要素,要点;必需品identify vt. 把…等同于;认出,鉴定vi.认同intend vt.想要.打算,企图investment n. 投资(额)reasonable a.合理的;通情达理的;公道的;尚好的responsibility n.责任(心);职责,义务opportunity n.时机,机会personality n.人格,个性;人物private a.私人的;秘密的频率为9次的单词alter vt.改变,变更appropriate a.适当的vt.私占;拨款用boom n.叫喊声;繁荣vi.隆隆作响;迅速增长combine v.联合,化合n.联合企业corporation n.公司,团体enterprise n.进取心,事业心;(企)事业单位federal a.联邦的gas n.煤气;气体;汽油highly ad.高(度)地,非常issue n.问题,争论点v.颁布,出版;分发;流出,发出organization/-isation n.团体,机构;组织体制principle n.原理,原则;信条project n. 计划;项目;工程vt. 投射,放映;(使)伸出recognize/-ise vt.认出;承认;表彰,报偿specific a.特有的;具体的n(pl.) 详情,细节structure n.结构,构造;建筑物vt.构造;安排substance n.物质;实质;内容;根据trend n. 趋势,倾向;时新款式,时尚频率为8次的单词activity n.活跃,活力;(常pl.)活动advantage n.优点,有利条件;利益aspect n. 外表;(问题等的)方面attitude n. 态度,看法;姿势balance v.使平衡,称n.天平;平衡;差额,结余characteristic a.特有的,典型的n.特征claim vt./n.声称,断言;索取comment n. 评论,意见vi.评论constitute vt.组成;设立contract v.订(约);缩小n.合同,包工creative a.创造(性)的,有创造力的culture n.教养,教育;文化;培植,培养historical a.历史(上)的,史学的interpret vt.解释,说明,诠释vi.口译,翻译manner n.方式,方法;态度,举止;风度,礼貌,规矩mass n.大量;团,块; (pl)群众;质量obtain vt.获得vi.通用,流行powerful a.强大的,有力的;强壮的predict vt.预告,预言,预测risk n.风险,危险;冒险vt.冒…的危险robot n.机器人,自动机械shift v.转移;改变,转变n.转换;轮(或换)班species n.种,类频率为7次的单词approach v./n.接近n.途径;方法argument n.争论,辩论;论点,论据assume vt.假定;承担;呈现blueprint n.计划,蓝图climate n.气候;风气,气氛competitive a.(好)竞争的;求胜心切的;有竞争力的complex a.复杂的;复合的n. 综合体concept n. 概念,观念,思想confuse vt.使困惑;混乱,混淆critical a. 危急的,决定性的,关键性的;批评(判)的crude a.天然的;生的;粗鲁的emerge vi.出现;发生,显露employee n.受雇者,雇员existence n. 存在;生存,生活(方式)innovation n. 新方法,新事物;革新interview n./v.接见,会见;面试;采访involve vt.使卷入,使参与;包含,牵涉journal n.定期刊物;日志link v. 连接,联系n.环节,联系,纽带manifest a.明显的vt.使显现;证明motion n.运动;手势,眼色;提议v. (向…)打手势,示意obvious a.显然的,明显的performance n.执行;表演policy n.政策,方针;保险单possibility n.可能(性);可能的事pressure n. 压(力);压迫vt.对…施加压力(或影响)property n. 财产,资产;性质,特性prospect n.前景v.勘探,勘察relate vi.有关联;和睦相处vt.使互相关联;叙述resource n.(pl.)资源;谋略source n.源(泉),发源地;来源,出处suicide n.自杀;自取灭亡频率为6次的单词access n. 进入;入口vt.存取(计算机文件)acquire vt.取得,获得,学到adapt vt.使适应;改编,修改vi.适应additional a.附加的,另外的,添加的aggressive a. [贬]侵略的;[褒]敢做敢为的,积极的amateur n./a.业余爱好(者的)analysis n.分析(报告)apply vi.申请,请求;适用于vt.应用,运用arise vi.出现,发生;引起,起源于;起身assumption n.假定,臆断;担任,承担assure vt.使确信,使放心;确保authority n.权威,专家;权力;(常用pl.)官方,当局avoid vt.避免,避开;预防bias n.偏见;偏袒,偏心vt.使有偏见brief a. 简洁的v. 简短介绍,简要汇报cash n.现金v.兑现,付(或收)现款challenge vt. 向…挑战n.挑战;难题committee n. 委员会conflict n. 冲突;战斗vi. 冲突,抵触consideration n. 考虑;体贴,关心constant a. 不断的;始终如一的;忠实的n.常数consumption n. 消耗量,消费量contact vt./n. (与…取得)联系convention n.大会;协定,公约;惯例convince vt. 使确信,使信服,说服cosmic a. 宇宙的data n. 资料,数据definition n. 定义;清晰(度),鲜明(度)delivery n. 交付,投递;分娩;演讲的风格(方式) demonstrate vt. 说明,演示;论证;表露vi.游行示威(或集会)deny vt. 否认;拒绝给予,拒绝…的要求digital a. 数字的discipline vt./n. 纪律;学科;训练;惩罚distinction n. 差别;区分,辨别;优秀educate v.教育,培养,训练effective a.有效的;事实上的electronic a. 电子的emphasis n.强调,重点enable vt. 使能够,使可能,使可行error n. 错误,差错establish vt. 建立,设立,创办;确定extent n. 广度,宽度;范围,程度focus v. 聚焦n.焦点,焦距;(活动等的)中心function n. 功能;函数vi.运行,起作用fundamental a. 根本的,基础的n. (常pl.)基本原则gene n.基因genius n. 天才,天赋;天才人物giant n. 巨人;才智超群的人a.巨大的humo(u)r n. 幽默(感);脾性,情绪,心情v. 使满足,迁就implication n. 含意,暗示;牵连improvement n. 增进;改进(处)independent a. 独立自主的;中立的;无关的influence vt./n. 影响(力)n. 势力,权势instinct n. 本能,直觉;生性,天性intention n. 意图,意向,目的invention n. 发明,创造;捏造,虚构item n. 条款,项目;(新闻等的)一条mechanism n. 机械装置;机构;机制observation n. 注意,观察;言论;(常pl.)观察数据odd a.古怪的;奇数的;剩余的n.(p1.) 可能性offend vt. 冒犯;使不舒服;违犯oppose vt.反对,反抗panel n.控制板,仪表盘;专门小组phenomenon n.现象;非凡的人(或物)physical a. 物理(学)的;物质的;身体的potential a. 潜在的,可能的n. 潜力,潜能prolong vt. 延长,拉长,拖延psychological a. 心理(学)的reflect v. 反射;反省,深思;反映relevant a. 有关的,切题的remark v. 评论,谈论;注意到,察觉n. 评语,议论,意见requirement n. 要求;需要(的东西)respond vi.回答,答复;响应rsponse n.回答,答复;反应,响应responsible a. 负责任的;重要的;有责任感的revolution n.革命;旋转,转数rob vt/vi. 抢劫,盗取scale n. 刻度;级别;规模;鳞;(pl.)天平secure a.安全的,可靠的vt.获得;使安全site n.位置,地点vt. 使坐落在,设置status n. 地位,身份;情形,状况stock n.库存,现货;股票v.储备a.常备的stress n. 压力,紧张;重音;强调vt.强调;重读sufficient a. 足够的,充分的survey n. 测量;概括论述;调查sympathy n. 同情(心);支持;(pl.)慰问threaten v. (构成)威胁,可能发生unemployment n.失业(人数)vote vi.投票n. 选票;选举;投票总数频率为5次的单词abroad ad.国外,在国外;到处appeal vi/n.呼吁;申诉;(有)吸引力;求助captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的;被迷住的infrastructure n.基础结构,基本设施(如运输、动力等) premium n. 保险金;奖品a.高级的;售价高的resign vi.辞职vt.放弃;使顺从span n.跨距,范围v.横越title n. 题目,标题;称号,头衔;权益,权利unlikely a. 未必的,靠不住的频率为4次的单词abandon vt. 抛弃;放弃acknowledge vt.承认;告知收到,致谢addition n.(增)加,加法;附加(物)advertisement n.(登)广告;公告aid n. 援助;助手,辅助物(设备)v.帮助,援助annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气,打搅apparent a.表面上的;显然的,明白的appreciate vt.鉴赏;领会;感激vi.增值artificial a.人工的;假的,矫揉造作的assemble v.(人)集合,聚集;(物)装配attribute vt.把···归因于n.属性basis n.基本,根据,原则bid vt.命令;祝,表示v./n.出价,投标n.企图,努力career n.履历,生涯;职业ceremony n. 典礼,仪式;礼仪character n.特征;性格,品质;人物,角色;(汉)字commercial a.商务的;商业(性)的n.商业广告commit vt. 将···托付给;使承担义务,献身于;犯(错误)commodity n. 商品,货物comparative a. 比较的,相对的comparison n. 比较;比拟,比喻compensation n.补偿,赔偿conduct vt.指挥;管理;传导n. 行为;管理(方式)conference n. 讨论,会谈;(正式)会议confidence n. 信任,信心,自信;秘密confront vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对;使对质contrast v./n.(形成)对比,对照conventional a. 常规的;普通的criminal a.犯罪的,刑事的n.罪犯crisis n.危机,危急关头;关键时刻critic n.批评家,评论家current a.流行的,当前的n.(潮)流;电流;趋势cycle n.循环,周期vi.循环define vt.限定,规定;给···下定义,解释deprive vt.剥夺,使丧失derive v. 起源,衍生;追溯···的起源deserve vt. 应受,值得,应得device n.装置,设备,器械;手段,策略diminish vt.(使)减少,减小,降低disappear vi. 不见,消失discard vt. 打出(无用的牌);抛弃,丢弃easily ad.容易地,不费力地efficient a. 效率高的,有能力的employer n. 雇佣者,雇主entitle vt. 给(书、文章)题名;给···权利(或资格)estimate vt./n.估计,估量n.评价,看法executive a.执行的,实施的n. 董事,行政负责人expense n. 花费;(pl.) 开支export v./n.出口,输出(品)external a. 外部的,外面的,外表的fascinate vt.强烈地吸引,迷住fashion n.方式,样子;流行款式,时装fatal a.致命的;重大的,决定性的flash n.闪光(灯)vi.闪光,闪烁;飞驰,掠过forbid vt.不许,禁止formal a. 形式的;正式的formation n.形成(物),构成former a. 以前的,在前的n. 前者gross a. 总的,毛重的;臃肿的vt. 获得···总收入(或毛利)n.总额guarantee n.保证(书)vt.保证,担保happiness n. 幸福,幸运,快乐harmful a.有害的hence ad.因此;从此illustrate vt.阐明;(给···作插图)说明imply vt.暗示,含有···的意思indicate vt.指出,指示;表明,示意inevitable a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤intellectual n. 知识分子a.智力的,善于思维的intelligent a.聪明的,有才智的internal a.内部的,内地的,国内的;内心的;内在的justify vt.证明···正当(或有理),为···辩护label n.标签,标记;称号 vt.贴标签于;把···称为manufacture vt.制造,加工 n.制造(业);产品modify vt.修改,更改;(语法上)修饰monopoly n.垄断(物、商品),专卖商品mostly ad.几乎全部地,主要地,基本上neglect vt./n. 忽视,忽略;疏忽,玩忽network n.[广义]网络,网状物;[狭义]广播网,电视网nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过notion n. 概念,观念;意图,想法nuclear a.核能的,原子核的;核心的offspring n.(sing.同pl.)子孙,后代,结果originate v. 起源于,产生;创造,开创pace n.步(速),速度,节奏vi.踱步painful a. (引起)疼痛的;困难的politics n. [单数性]政治(学);[复数性]政纲,政见possess vt.占有,拥有poverty n. 贫困,贫穷privilege n.特权,优惠profit n.利润;收益v.有益于;得益promote vt.促进,发扬;提升;推销proportion n. 比例;部分;均衡,相称pursue vt.追踪,追赶;从事;追求radical a.根本的;激进(派)的n. 激进分子range n.(变动)范围;一系列v.变动;涉及;使排列成行rarely ad.很少,难得reality n.现实,实际;真实register n./v.登记,注册regulate vt. 控制,管理;调整,调节reject vt. 拒绝;退回n.被拒货品,不合格产品remarkable a.引人注目的;非凡的replace vt.取代;把···放回原处;更换represent vt.象征;描绘;代表restriction n.限制,约束reveal vt.揭露;(事物)展现,显示reward n./vt.报酬,酬金;报答,奖赏rival vt.与···竞争a. 竞争的n.竞争对手scatter vt.撒(播);使散开,驱散security n. 安全,安定,保证skilled a. 熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的storage n. 储藏(量),保管;库房strive vi.努力,奋斗,力求style n.风格;式样;时尚vt.(根据新款式)设计surplus n. 剩余,盈余a.过剩的,多余的surround vt. 包围;环绕,围绕survival n.幸存(者),残存物target n.目标,对象,靶子vt. 瞄准tendency n. 趋向,趋势trace vt.查出;追溯;描摹n.痕迹,踪迹;微量tradition n.惯列,传统transform vt.把···转换成;变换,改革union n. 工会,同盟;联合;一致utility n. 功用,效用;(常pl.)公用事业valid a. 有根据的;有效的visible a.看得见的,可见的,有形的wisdom n. 智慧,明智;格言,名言worthwhile a.值得(做)的频率为3次的单词abuse vt./n.滥用;辱骂,虐待acquisition n. 获得(物),取得activate vt. 使活动起来,使开始起作用alternative a. 两者择一的n. 供选择的东西anticipate vt.预料,期望;先于···行动assess vt.估价,评估,评定assign vt.分配,布置;指定;指派,选派assignment n.(分派的)任务;分配,委派associate vi.交往vt.使联想;使联合n.伙伴,同事a. 副的attain vt.达到,获得ban v./n. 禁止bind vt.捆绑,捆扎;使结合;约束;装订budget v. (编)预算;安排,规划n.预算(拨款)a.合算的,廉价的candidate n. 侯选人;应考者casual a. 碰巧的;随便的;临时的;census n.人口普查,统计chemical a. 化学的n.(pl.)化学制品,化学药品circumstance n.环境,条件,形势;(pl.)境况,状况colleague n. 同事,同僚compel vt. 强迫,迫使complaint n.抱怨;控告;疾病compose vt.创作,为···谱曲;组成,构成;使平静comprehension n.理解(力)conclusion n.结尾;推论,结论confusion n.混淆;混乱;困惑congress n.代表大会;[C]国会,议会connection n. 连接,联系considerate a.体贴的,体谅的contend v. 斗争;竞争;主张context n.上下文,语境;环境,背景contrary a. 相反的,对抗的n. 相反,对立面contribute v. 贡献出,捐赠,捐助;投稿counsel v./n. 忠告n.法律顾问,辩护人crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的decrease v./n.减少,减小democratic a. 民主的,有民主精神(或作风)的dependent a. 依靠的,依赖的;取决于dispute v./n.争论,争议disregard vt.不理会,漠视n. 忽视,漠视distort vt.扭曲;歪曲,曲解vi.变形distract vt. 使分心,转移;迷惑diverse a. 多种多样的draft n.草稿,草案;汇票;征兵vt.起草;招募drift vi. 漂泊,游荡n.漂流(物);大意economics n. 经济学;(pl.)经济状况,经济因素,经济意义efficiency n.效率,效能,功效endanger v.危及,危害endure v. 持续;忍受,忍耐enlarge v.扩大;放大enlighten vt.启发,开导enormous a.庞大的,巨大的,极大的ensure vt. 保证,担保,确保equip vt. 装备,配备;使有准备equivalent a.等价的;相当的n. 等价物essay n.短文,文章establishment n.建立;机构,企业;当权人物evolve v.(使)发展,(使)进化,(使)演变exceed vt. 超出;越出excess n. 超越;过量,过度a.过量的,额外的extreme a. 末端的;极端的,极度的n.极端,过分fade v. (使)褪色;逐渐消失;凋谢failure n. 没做到;失败fiction n. [总称]小说;虚构flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺folk n. (常pl.) 人们a.民间的forecast v./n. 预报,预测formulate vt.用公式表示;规划;阐明generate vt.生殖;生产;引起,导致geology n. 地质学;地质情况global a. 全球的,全世界的;总的,完整的grant n. 拨款,授予物vt. 授予,同意,准予gravity n.重力;严重;庄重,严肃handle n. 把手vt.触摸;操作;处理,对待harm n./vt. 伤害,损害,危害helpful a. 有帮助的;有益的,有用的hesitate vi. 犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾highlight vi.使显著,突出n.精彩场面hospitality n. 友好款待,好客ideal n.理想的东西(或人)a.理想的;想像的immigrant n. 移民,侨民immune a. 免疫的;不受影响的;免除的impact n./v.冲击,碰撞;影响,作用import vt./n.进口,输入impose v.把…强加于;征(税),处以(罚款、监禁) inferior a. 下等的,下级的;次的n. 下级,晚辈inform vt.通知,报告vi.告发,检举inquiry n.打听,询问;调查instance n.例子,例证,事例instant n. 瞬间a.立即的;紧急的;速溶的instrument n. 仪器,器械,工具;乐器insurance n.保险(业,费)interact vi.互相作用,互相影响irritate vt.使恼怒,使烦躁;使疼痛keen a.热心的,喜爱的;敏锐的;锋利的legislation n. 法律,法规;立法leisure n.空闲时间,闲暇;悠闲liability n.责任;(常pl.)负债;累赘logical a. 逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的mankind n.人类mathematical a. 数学(上)的military a.军事的,军队的n. 军方;陆军mode n. 方式,式样moreover ad.而且,此外motive n.动机,动因,目的multitude n. 大量,许多;民众novel n.(长篇)小说a.新颖的,新奇的oblige vt. 迫使,责成;(使)感激,施恩于opponent n. 敌手,对手;反对者optimistic a.乐观(主义)的organic a.有机物的,有机体的output n.产量;输出(功率)vt.输出(信息、数据等)phase n.(方)面;阶段vt.分阶段实行(或计划)pollution n. 污染precise a.精确的,准确的;严谨的prejudice n. 偏见,成见vt. 使有偏见;对…不利presence n.出席,存在;仪态primary a. 最初的,初级的;首要的,基本的prompt vt. 促使,推动;提示a.敏捷的,及时n.提词,提示proof n. 证据,证明a.能防…的propose v.提出;提名,推荐;打算;求婚proposition n. 建议,提案;主张;命题outlook n. 观点;前景;景色prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣provision n.供应;条款,规定;(pl.)给养random a. 任意的,随机的rare a.稀有的;(空气等)稀薄的;(肉)煎得嫩的readily ad. 容易地,迅速地;乐意地reckon vt.认为,估计;指望,盼望;测量recovery n.痊愈;重获,恢复reference n.提到;参考(书目);推荐信(或人) reform vt./n.改革,改良vi.改正,改过自新region n. 地区,区域;范围,幅度regret v./n.懊悔,遗憾,抱歉relieve vt. 缓解,减轻;使宽慰;接替religion n.宗教,信仰;信念,信条resist v. 忍住;抗(病等);反抗,抵制revolve vi. 旋转schedule n. 时刻表;清单vt. 安排screen n.屏幕,银幕;帘,纱窗vt.遮蔽;播放select vt. 选择,挑选a.精选的;一流的sensitive a. 敏感的;神经过敏的;易受伤的significance n. 意义,含义;重要性,重大slip vi.滑(倒);溜走;下降n.疏漏vt.悄悄放进solution n.解答,解决(办法);溶液somewhat ad.稍微,有点spite n.恶意,怨恨stake n.标桩;利害关系;股份;赌注vt.以…打赌,拿…冒险standardize/-ise v.使符合标准,使标准化steer vt.. 引导strategy n.战略,策略stream n. 溪流;一股,一串vi.流出substantial a.牢固的;充裕的;主要的,实质性的trail n.小路;痕迹vt.跟踪vi. 拖,下垂;(比赛等)失败transition n. 过渡,转变transmit vt. 播送,发射;传送,传染transport n. 运输(系统),运输工具vt.运输,运送trial n. 审讯;考验,试验typical a.典型的,有代表性的underlie v. 构成…的基础unexpected a. 想不到的,意外的unfortunately ad. 不幸地;遗憾的是unknown a.未知的,不知名的unlike a. 不同的prep.不像…,和…不同unusual a. 不平常的;与众不同的urgent a. 急迫的,紧要的vain a. 徒劳的,无效的;自负的verify vt. 证明,证实via prep.经,通过violence n. 暴力;猛烈,剧烈whereas conj.然而,但是,尽管频率为2次的单词abide v.坚持,遵守absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注;把…并入,同化abundant a. 大量的,充足的;丰富的accelerate v.(使)加快,(使)增速accomplish vt. 完成,达到,实现accordingly ad. 照着(办,做等),相应地;因此accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性)accuse vt.指控,指责adopt vt.采用;收养;正式通过,批准advisable a.明智的,适当的affiliate vt.使隶(或附)属于n.附属机构,分公司alcohol n. 酒精,含酒精的饮料alternate v.(使)交替,(使)轮流a. 交替的,轮流的;间隔的ambitious a. [褒]有雄心的;[贬]有野心的ample a. 足够的;宽敞的annual a. 每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴application n.申请(表);应用,实用arbitrary a.专断的,武断的;任意的atistic a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;精美的assert vt.肯定地说,断言;维护,坚持attach vt.使附属;认为有(重要性等) automobile n. 汽车aware a. 意识到的,知道的awkward a. 尴尬的,棘手的;笨拙的background n.背景;出身,经历balloon n.气球v. 像气球般鼓起;激增barely ad.仅仅,只不过,几乎不behalf n. 方面,利益besides prep.除…之外ad.而且,还有bound a.受约束的.有义务的v.限制,束缚;跳跃n.(常pl.)界限,限制brake n.闸,制动(器),刹车bulk n. (巨大的)物体;主体;(大)量capable a.有能力的;敢于…的caution n. 小心,谨慎;警告cease v./n. 停止,终止channel n.海峡,水道;频道;途径chop v.砍,劈,斩断classify vt.把…分类,把…分级cluster n. 串,簇;群,组v. 群集coincidence n. 巧合,巧事;一致,符合commerce n. 商业,贸易communicate vi. 交流,通讯vt.传达,传播;传染comparable a. 比得上的;类似的compensate v.补偿,弥补,抵消compete vi. 竞争,比赛complicated a.复杂的,难懂的concentrate v. 集中;聚集;浓缩n. 浓缩物confer v. 商谈,商议;授予confess v.坦白,供认;承认confine vt.使局限,限制;禁闭n.界限,范围confirm vt. 使…坚定;确认;批准conform v.遵守,依照,符合consent vi/n.同意,赞成,准许conservative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守的人,保守主义者consistent a.一致的,符合的;一贯的contemporary a. 同时代的;当代的n.当代人contest n/v.比赛;争夺;辩驳contradict vt.与…发生矛盾(抵触)contribution n.捐款;投稿;贡献convenience n. 方便,便利(的工具)costly a.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的crack n. 裂缝,裂纹,缝隙;爆裂声v. (使)破裂,砸开;(使)发出爆裂声criticism n.批评,批判,指责;评论(文章)criticize/—ise vt.批评,批判;评论,评价deem vt. 认为,视为definite a.确切的;一定的,肯定的democracy n.民主(制);民主国家;民主精神,民主作风dependence n.依靠,依赖desirable a. 值得拥有的;可取的,有利的diet n./vi. 节食,日常饮食dignity n. 庄严,端庄;尊严,高贵disaster n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败disgrace v. 使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞n.失宠;耻辱disperse v.(使)分散,散开;(使)消散display n./vt.陈列,展览;显示,表现distinct a.不同的;清晰的;显著的distinguish v.区别,辨别diversion n.转移,转向;消遣,娱乐dominate v.耸立于,俯视;占优势;支配doom n.厄运,劫数vt.注定,命定doubtful a. 怀疑的,可疑的;未定的drag v.拖,(硬)拉;迫使n.障碍dramatic a.戏剧(性)的,激动人心的;剧本的elegant a.优美的,文雅的;简洁的eliminate vt. 排除,消除;淘汰elite n. 上层人士,掌权人物,精英embrace vt./n.拥抱,怀抱;包含;环绕encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到,遇到engine n.发动机,引擎enhance vt.提高,增加,加强enrich vt..充实,使丰富;使富有envy v./n.妒忌,羡慕epidemic n.流行病;流传,盛行a. 流行的,传染的exaggerate v.夸大,夸张exceedingly ad.极其,非常exceptional a.例外的,异常的;杰出的excessive a. 过度的,过分的,过多的exhaust vt.用尽,使精疲力尽;详尽论述n.排气装置;废气,废液expand v.扩大,扩充,扩张;膨胀expose vt.暴露,显露;揭露;使处于…作用之下,曝光faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favo(u)rable a. 有利的;赞同的feature n.面貌,相貌;特征,特色vt.突出,由…主演female a.女的,雌的fertile a. 肥沃的,富饶的;丰富的fierce a. 凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的,强烈的file n.档案,文件vt.归档;把…登记备案finance n.财政,金融;(常pl.)资金vt. 为…提供资金flexible a. 易弯曲的,柔韧的;灵活的fluctuate vi.波动,涨落,起伏forth ad.向前,向外foundation n. 基础,根据;地基;建立frame n. 框架vt. 表达(思想);陷害frontier n. 边境,边界;(常pl.)前沿,新领域;边远地区frustrate vt. 使灰心;挫败,阻挠furious a. 狂怒的,暴怒的;激烈的furthermore ad. 而且,此外glimpse vt./n.瞥见,看见globe n.地球,世界;地球仪;球体gradual a. 逐渐的,渐进的hardship n. 艰难,困苦hasten v. 赶快,催促hemisphere n.地球的半球;大脑半球host n. 主人;节目主持人;军队vt.招待;主持household n. 家庭,户a. 家庭的;家用的humble a. 谦虚的;卑贱的;简陋的vt.使谦恭,使卑下ignorant a. 不知道的;无知的,愚昧的illegal a. 非法的,不合法的impression n. 印记,压痕;印象,感觉incorporate vt. 合并;包含,加上,吸收indicative a. 指示的,预示的indifferent a. 不关心的;一般的initial a. 开始的,最初的n.(p1.)首字母initiate vt. 开始,创始;使初步了解;让…加入initiative n. 主动性,首创精神inject vt. 注入,引入;(给…)注射injury n. 损害,伤害;受伤处input vt./n. 输入(物),输入的数据instal(l) vt. 安装,设置;使就职instructor n. 教员,指导者intense a. 剧烈的;专注的;热情的intensive a. 加强的;集中的;深入细致的interfere vi. 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰interior a./n.内部(的);内地(的);国内的interval n. 间隔,间距;幕间休息invent vt.发明,创造;捏造,虚构invest v. 投(资);投入;授予,赋予isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立jam n. 果酱;拥挤;卡住;堵塞;(使)卡住kindness n.仁慈,亲切;好意knot n. (绳等的)结,(树)节;节(航速单位) v. 打结laughter n. 笑(声)leading a. 领导的;最主要的,第一位的likewise ad. 同样地;也,又,而且limitation n.限制,限度;(常pl.)局限loan vt./n.贷,借出;贷款lump n. 团,块vt. (使)成团,(使)成块magnitude n. 巨大,广大;重要性maintenance n. 维持,保持;保养manipulate vt. 操纵,控制;操作medium a. 中等的,适中的n.中间(物);媒介;手段,工具migrate vi. 移居;(候鸟等)迁徙mild a. 温柔的;温暖的;轻微的monetary a.金融的,货币的mood n. 心情,情绪;(动词的)语气multiple a. 多样的,多重的n.倍数municipal a. 市(政)的;市立的myth n. 神话;杜撰出来的人(或事物)necessity n. 必要(性),(迫切)需要;必需品nerve n. 神经;勇气,胆量;敏感处objective n. 目标,目的a.客观的occupation n. 占领,占据;工作,职业;从事的活动,消遣optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的orient n. 东部;东方,亚洲vt. 给……定方向;使适应orientation n.方向,目标;适应original a.起初的,原来的;原版的,原件的n.原件,原作overcome vt.克服,制胜,战胜overlook vt. 俯瞰;忽视;宽恕overseas ad. 在(或向)海外,在(或向)国外overwhelming a. 压倒的,势不可挡的owing a. 应付的,未付的,欠着的parallel n. 类似(物);平行线a. 类似的;平行的vt.与…相当,比得上paralyze/-yse vt. 使瘫痪,使麻痹;使惊愕partial a. 部分的;偏心的;偏爱的participant n.参加者,参与者passport n. 护照;保障perceive vt. 感觉,感知;意识到,理解percentage n.百分比,百分率perplex vt. 使复杂化,使困惑,使费解persist vi. 坚持不懈,执意;持续,继续存在personnel n.(pl.) 全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门) philosopher n. 哲学家,哲人plausible a.似乎有道理的,貌似可信的pop n.流行音乐vi.突然出现,发生;(发出)砰的一声portion n. 一部分,一份vt. 分配,分给pose n. 样子,姿势vt.提出(问题等);造成,引起vi.摆姿势;假装practically ad. 几乎,简直;实际上precede vt. 在…之前,先于prescribe v.开(药),开处方;指定procedure n. 程序,手续,步骤productive a. 多产的;富有成效的profound a. 深奥的,深远的;(知识)渊博的puzzle v. (使)迷惑,(使)为难;(使)苦思n. 智力测验;令人费解的事(或人)qualify v. (使)合格,具有资格,胜任;修饰questionable a. 可疑的,不可靠的quote v. 引用,引证;报…的价n.引语;报价;(p1.)引号rage n. 盛怒;[the ~]时尚vi.发怒;狂吹;汹涌,盛行rational a. 理性的,理智的;合理的raw a. 生的;未加工的;原始的;刺痛的rectify vt. 纠正,修复reinforce vt. 增强,加强,增援relationship n. 关系,联系reliable a. 可靠的,可信赖的relief n. 缓解;轻松,宽慰;调剂remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的;脱离的;冷淡的render vt.给予,提供;致使;翻译renew v. (使)更新,恢复;重新开始resent vt. 对…表示忿恨,怨恨reserve vt.保留,储备;预定,预约n.储备(物),储藏量,储备金resort vi. 凭借,求助,诉诸n. 胜地;求助的对象,采用的手段restrict vt. 限制,约束,限定resume v. (中断后)重新开始,继续,恢复retire vi. 退休,退役;退下,撤退;就寝retreat vi. 撤退,退却revenue n. 税收,岁入;收益reverse vi.反向,倒转n. 挫折,逆境;对立面a. 反向的,相反的routine a. 例行的,常规的n. 惯例,惯常的程序rude a. 粗鲁的,不礼貌的;粗糙的sacrifice n./vt.献祭,祭品;牺牲,舍身scope n. (活动,影响等的)范围;(发挥能力等的)余地,机会senior a. 资格老的;年长的n.(大学)四年级学生sensation n. 感觉(能力);轰动series n. 一系列,连续;丛书;连续剧severe a. 严重的;严厉的;严峻的;朴素的shortly ad. 立刻,不久;简略地,简言之shrink v.(使)起皱,(使)收缩,退缩;(使)减少simplify v. 简化,使简易,使单纯sketch n. 略图,草图;梗概;素描,速写v.概述,简述;画素描(或速写)split v./n.裂开;分离;分裂squeeze v. 挤(出,入,过);压榨;捏,握n.挤,握;拮据,经济困难stationary a. 固定的,静止不动的stimulate vt.刺激,激励stumble vi. 绊倒;跌跌撞撞地走;偶然遇到,碰巧找到submit vt. 呈送,提交;主张;屈服substitute v.代替n.代用品,代替者subtle a.精妙的,精湛的;微妙的;诡秘的suggestion n. 建议,意见;暗示superior n. 上级,长官a. 较好的;较高的;有优越感的;卓越的surpass vt. 超过;胜过suspicious a. 怀疑的,疑心的;可疑的sustain vt. 保持;供养,维持(生命等);支持,支撑;经受,遭受symbol n. 象征;符号,标志tax n. 税(款);负担vt.对…征税teenager n. (13~19岁的)少年tempt vt..吸引;引诱,诱惑thorough a. 彻底的,完全的;精心的thrive vi.兴旺,繁荣timely a. 及时的,适时的trait n. 特征,特点,特性transfer v./n. 转移;调动,转车(等)triumph n. 胜利,成功;喜悦vi. 获胜,成功twin n.(pl.) 双生子,孪生子a.双的,孪生的,成对的undergo vt. 经历,遭受undertake v. 承担,着手做;同意,保证unique n. 惟一的,独特的,独一无二的;极不寻常的,极好的universal a. 普遍的;通用的;宇宙的urge vt. 鼓励,激励;催促,力劝validity n. 有效(性)vanish vi.突然不见,消失;绝迹vary v.变化,(使)不同,呈差异vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆;传播媒介,手段virtual a. 事实上的,实质上的;虚拟的。

2010考研英语大纲词汇(全)【高清完美打印版】

2010考研英语大纲词汇(全)【高清完美打印版】

A abandonB ab id eCD ab il it yE ab ol is hF ab ru ptGHI absenceJ ab se ntKL absoluteM ab so lu te lyN absorbO ab so rp ti onP ab st ra ctQ absurdR abundanceS abundantT abuseU ac ad em icV acce ntW acce ptx acce pt ab leNo.001A vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃B vt.(by)坚持,遵守vt.C忍受D n.能力;能耐,本领E vt.废除,取消F ad j.突然的,意外G的;(举止、言谈等)唐突H的,鲁莽的I n.缺席,不在场缺乏J a.(from)不在场的;缺K乏的漫不经心的L a.绝对的;纯粹的M ad.完全地;绝对地N vt.吸收;使专心O n.吸收;专注P ad j.抽象/深奥的n.摘Q要提要v.提(抽取)R a.不合理的,荒唐的S n.丰富,充裕T a.(in)丰富的大量的U vt.滥用虐待n.滥用V a. 学院的;学术的W n.口音,腔调;重音x vt.vi.接受;同意A acce pt an ceB acce ssCD ac ci de nt alE ac co mm od at eF ac co mm od at i on(s)G ac co mp an yH ac co mp li shI accordanceJ ac co rd in gl yK ac co un tL ac cu mu la teM ac cu ra cyN ac cu ra teO ac cu se(o f)P ac cu st om(t o)Q ac cu st om edR ac qu ai ntS ac qu ai nt an c eT ac qu ir eU ac reV ac ro ssW ac ti onx ac ti va teNo.002A n.接受,验收;承认B n.接近;通道,入口;C接近或进入的方法D adj. 意外的,偶然的E vt.容纳;供应,供给F n.招待设备;预定铺位G vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随H vt.达到(目的);完成I n.一致;和谐;授予J ad.因此,所以;照着K n.记述;解释;帐目L vt.积累vi.堆积M n.准确(性);准确度N a.准确的,正确无误的O vt.指责;归咎于P vt.使习惯Q a. 习惯了的R vt.使认识,使了解S n.认识;了解;熟人T vt.取得;获得;学到U n.英亩(=6.07亩)V pr ep.横过,穿过W n.行动;作用;功能x v. 使活泼,加速反应 Aac ut eBad ve rt is em e ntCad ap tDad di ti on alEadequateFadhereGad ja ce ntHad je ct iv eIad jo inJad ju stKad ju st ab leLad ju st me ntMad mi ni st ra t io nNad mi ra ti onOadmirePad mi ss io nQad mi tRad op tSad op ti onTad ul tUadvanceVad va nc edWadvantagexadvantageousNo.003A a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的 B n.广告;公告;登广告 C vt.使适应;改编D a.附加的,追加的E a.足够的;可以胜任的F vi.粘附;追随;坚持G a.毗连的;紧接着的H n.形容词 a.形容词的I vt.贴近,毗连;靠近J vt.调整,调节;校正K a.可调整的,可校准的L n.调节M n.局(或署、处等)N n.羡慕,钦佩;赞赏O vt.钦佩;羡慕;赞美P n.允许进入;承认Q vt.&am p;vi.承认R vt.收养;采用;采取S n.收养;采纳,采取T n.成年人 a.成年的U vi.前进;提高n.进展V a.先进的;高级的W n.优点,优势;好处x a.有利的,有助的A ad ve nt ur eB adverbC ad ve rt is eD ad ve rt is em e ntE ad vi ceF ad vi sa bl eG ad vi seH advo ca teI ae ri alJ ae ro pl an eK affa irL af fe ctM af fe ctio nN af fi rmO af fo rdP agencyQ ag en tR ag gr es si veS agonyT ag ri cu lt ur a lU ag ri cu lt ur eV ai dW ai mxNo.004A n.冒险,冒险活动B n.副词C vt.通知vi.登广告D n.广告;公告;登广告E n.劝告;忠告;意见F n.明智的;可取的G vt.劝告;建议;通知H n.辩护者vt.拥护I a.空气的;航空的J n.飞机K n.事件;事情L vt.影响;感动M n.慈爱,爱;爱慕N vt.断言,批准;证实O vt.担负得起…;提供P n.经办;代理;代理处Q n.代理人,代理商R a.侵略的;好斗的S n.极度痛苦T a. 农业的U n.农业,农艺;农学V n.帮助,救护;助手W n.瞄准;目标;目的xAai rl in e Bai rm ai lCai rp or t Dal ar mEal co ho lFal er tGalie nHal ik eIal iv eJal li edKal lo wLal lo wa nc eMal lo yNal mo stOal on ePal on gQal on gs id eRal oudSal ph ab etTal te rUal te ra ti onVal te ra ti onWal te rn at exal te rn at iv eNo.005A n.航空公司;航线B n. 航空邮件C n.机场,航空站D n.惊恐,忧虑;警报E n.酒精,乙醇F a.警惕的;活跃的G a.外国的n.外国人H a.同样的,相同的I ad j.活着J a.联合的;联姻的K vt.允许,准许;任L n津贴,补助费M n.合金;(金属的)成色N ad.几乎,差不多O a.单独的ad.单独地P prep.沿着a d.向前Q pr ep.在…旁边R ad.出声地,大声地S n.字母表T vt.改变,变更;改做U n.变更,改变;蚀变V n.变更,改变;蚀变W vt.使交替 a.交替的x n.替换物;取舍,抉择A al ti tu deB al to ge th erC al um in umD am at eu rE am az eF am bi guou sG am bi ti onH am bi ti ou sI am bu la nc eJ sa mo un tK am pe reL am pl eM am pl if ie rN am pl if yO am us eP am us em en tQ an al og ueR an al ys eS an al yt icT an ce st orU anchorV an ci en tW an ge lx an gl eNo.006A n.高,高度;高处B ad.完全;总而言之C n. 铝D a.业余的n.业余爱好者E vt.使惊奇,使惊愕F a.模棱两可的;分歧的G n.雄心,抱负,野心H a.有雄心的;热望的I n.救护车;野战医院J n.总数;数量;和K n.安培L a.足够的;宽敞的M n. 放大器N vt.放大,增强;扩大O vt.娱乐;逗...乐P n.娱乐,消遣,乐趣Q n. 类似物,相似体R vt.分析,分解,解析S a. 分析的,解析的T n.祖宗,祖先U n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊V a.古代的,古老的W n.天使,神差,安琪儿x n.角,角度A an kl eB an ni ve rs ar yC announceD announcerE annoyF an nu alG an nu al lyH an ot he rI an ta rc ti cJ antennaK an ti ci pa teL an xi et yM an xi ou sN ap ar tO ap ar tm en tP ap ol og iz eQ apologyR apparatusS apparentT apparentlyU appe alV appearW appearancex appe nd ixNo.007A n.踝,踝节部B n.周年纪念日C vt.宣布,宣告,发表D n.宣告者;播音员E vt.使恼怒;打搅F a.每年的n.年报G ad.年年,每年H ad j.&a mp;p r o n.再一个I a.南极的n.南极区J n.触角;天线K vt.预料,预期,期望L n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望M adj.渴望的;忧虑的N adv.分别;相距O n.一套公寓房间P vi.道歉,谢罪,认错Q n.道歉,认错,谢罪R n.器械,仪器;器官S a.表面上的;明显的T ad.表面上,似乎,显然U vi.&n.呼吁;申述V vi.出现;显得;好象W n.出现,来到;外观x n.附录,附属物;阑尾A appe ti teB applaudC ap pl au seD ap pl ia nc eE ap pl ic ab leF ap pl ic at io nG ap pl yH ap po in tI ap po in tm en tJ ap prec ia bl eK ap prec ia teL ap prec ia ti o nM approachN ap pr op ri at eO ap pr ov alP approveQ ap pr ox im at e lyR Ar ab ia nS ar bi tr ar yT ar chU ar ch it ec tV ar ch it ec tu r eW ar ct icx argueNo.008A n.食欲,胃口;欲望B vt.喝彩;欢呼vi.欢呼C n.喝彩;夸奖,称赞D n.用具,器具,器械E a.能应用的;适当的F n.请求,申请;施用G vt.应用,实施,使用H vt.任命,委任;约定I n.任命;约定,约会J a.可估价的;可察觉的K vt.感激;欣赏L n.欣赏;鉴别;感激M vt.向…靠近n.靠近N a.适当的,恰当的O n.赞成,同意;批准P vt.赞成,称许;批准Q ad.近似地,大约R ad j.阿拉伯的S a.随心所欲的;专断的T n.拱门vt.用拱连接U n.建筑师V n.建筑学;建筑式样W a.北极的n.北极x vi.争论,争辩,辩论A ar gu me ntB ar is eC ar ou seD arra ng eE arra ng em en tF ar re stG ar ri veH ar ro wI ar tJ ar ti cl eK ar ti fi ci alL ar ti stM ar ti st icN ascendO ashP as ha me dQ as ho reR as pe ctS assa ul tT asse mb leU asse mb lyV asse rtW asse ssx asse ss me ntNo.009A n.辩论;争论,论据B vi.出现;由…引起C vt.唤醒;引起;激起D vt.整理,分类,排列E n.整理,排列;安排F vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止G vi.到达;来临;达到H n.箭;箭状物I n.艺术;美术J n.文章,论文;冠词K a.人工的;娇揉造作的L n.美术家;艺术家M a.艺术的;艺术家的N vi.攀登,登高;追溯O n.灰;灰烬,灰堆P a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) Q ad.在岸上,上岸R n.方面;样子,外表S vt.袭击;殴打n.攻击T vt.集合,召集;装配U n.集合;集会;装配V vt.断言,宣称;维护W v t.对(财产等)估价x n.估定;查定;估计数A as si gnB as si gn me ntC as si stD as si st an ceE as si st an tF as so ci at eG as so ci at io nH as su meI as su mp ti onJ as su ra nc eK as su reL as to ni shM as to ni sh me n tN as tr on au tO as tr on om yP athl et eQ At la nt icR at mo sp he reS at mo sp he ri cT at omU at om icV atta chW atta ch me ntx atta ckNo.010A vt.指派;分配;指定B n.任务,指定的作业C vt.援助,帮助;搀扶D n. 协助,援助E n.助手,助理;助教F vi.交往n.伙伴,同事G n.协会,团体;联合H vt.假定;承担;呈现I n. 假设J n.保证;财产转让书K vt.使确信;向…保证L vt.使惊讶M n.惊奇,惊讶N n.宇宙航行员O n.天文学P n.运动员;田径运动员Q adj.大西洋的n.大西洋R n.大气;空气;气氛S a.大气的;大气层的T n.原子U a.原子的;原子能的V vt.缚,系,贴;附加W n.连接物,附件;爱慕x vt. n.攻击,进攻A attainB at te mp tC at te ndD at te nd an ceE at te nd an tF at te nt io nG at te nt iv eH at ti tu deI at tr ac tJ at tr ac ti onK at tr ac ti veL at tr ib ut eM au di en ceN au ra lO axeP Au st ra li aQ Au st ra li anR au th orS au th or it yT au toU au to ma ti cV au to ma ti ca l lyW au to ma ti onx au to mo bi leNo.011A vt.达到,获得,完成B vt.尝试,试图n.企图C vt.出席;照顾,护理D n.到场;出席人数E n.侍者;护理人员F n.注意,留心;注意力G a.注意的;有礼貌的H n.态度,看法;姿势I vt.吸引;引起,诱惑J n.吸引;吸引力;引力K a.有吸引力的L vt.把…归因于n.属性M n.听众,观众,读者N a.耳的,听觉的O n.斧头P n.澳大利亚Q a.澳大利亚的R n.创造者,创始人S n.当局,官方;权力T n.(口语)汽车U a.自动的;机械的V ad. 自动地,机械地W n.自动,自动化x n.汽车,机动车Aau xi li ar y Bav aila bl e C avenueDav er ag eEav oi dFaw ai tGaw ak eHaw ar dIaw ar eJaw ayKaw fu lLaw fu ll yMaw kw ar dNaxOba ch el orPbackQba ck gr oundRba ck wa rdSba co nTba ct er iu mUbadVba dg eWba dl yxba dm in to nNo.012A a.辅助的;附属的B a.可利用的;通用的C n.林荫道,道路;大街D n.平均数 a.平均的E v t.避免;回避,躲开F vt.等候,期待G vt.唤醒vi.醒H n.奖,奖品;判定I a.知道的,意识到的J ad.离开,远离;…去K a.令人不愉快的L ad.令人畏惧的;很M a.笨拙的;尴尬的N n.斧子O n.未婚男子;学士P adv.回(原处);向后Q n.背景,后景,经历R a.向后的;倒的ad.倒S n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉T n.细菌;拳击迷U a.坏的,恶的;严重的V n.徽章,像章;标志W adv.坏;恶劣地x n.羽毛球A baggageB bakeC bakerD ba la nc eE ba ll oo nF bandG bangH bankI bankerJ bankruptK bannerL ba rM ba rb erN ba reO ba re lyP ba rg ai nQ barkR barnS ba rr elT ba rr ie rU baseV ba se ba llW ba se me ntx ba si nNo.013A n.行李B vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬C n. 面包师D vt.使平衡;称n.天平E n.气球F n.乐队;带;波段G n.巨响,枪声;猛击H n.银行;库;岩,堤I n.银行家J a.破产的vt.使破产K n.旗;旗帜L n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅M n.理发师N a.赤裸的;仅仅的O ad.仅仅,勉强P n.交易vi.议价;成交Q vi.吠叫R n.谷仓;牲口棚S n.桶;圆筒;枪管T n.栅栏,屏障;障碍U n.基础;基地,根据地V n.棒球;棒球运动W n.地下室;地窖;底层x n.水盆,面盆A ba si sB ba sk etC ba sk et ba llD ba tE ba thF ba th eG ba th ro omH ba tt er yI ba tt leJ bayK B.C.L beachM be amN beanO be arP beardQ be as tR beatS be dr oo mT beeU be efV be erW begx beggarNo.014A n.基础,根据B n.篮,篓,筐C n.篮球;篮球运动D n.蝙蝠E n.浴,洗澡;浴缸F vt.给…洗澡;弄湿G n.浴室;盥洗室H n.炮兵连;兵器群I vi.战斗vt.与…作战J n.海湾K公元前beforeChristL n.海滩,湖滩,河滩M n.梁;横梁;束,柱N n.豆,蚕豆O n.熊;粗鲁的人P n.胡须,络腮胡子Q n.兽,野兽;牲畜R vt.&am p;vi.打敲/打败S n.卧室T n.蜜蜂U n.牛肉V n.啤酒W vt.&am p;vi.请求/乞求x n.乞丐,穷人A be ha lfB behaveC be ha vi orD behindE be in gF be li efG be li ev eH be llI belongJ be lo ve dK be lo wL be ltM benchN bendO beneathP be ne fi ci alQ be ne fi tR be ntS be rr yT be si deU be tV be tr ayW be wa rex beyondNo.015A n.利益,维护,支持B vi.表现,举止;运转C n. 行为,举止D pr ep.在…后面E n.存在;生物;生命F n.相信;信念;信仰G vt.相信;认为H n.铃,钟I vi.属于,附属J a.为…的爱的n.爱人K adv.在下面;向下L n.带,腰带;皮带;区M n.长凳N vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲O pr ep.在…下方P a.有利的,有益的Q n.利益;恩惠;津贴R a. 弯曲的,决心的S n.浆果(如草莓等)T pr ep.在…旁边U vt.&am p;vi.;n.打赌V vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏W vt.&am p;vi.谨防/当心x prep.在…的那边A Bi bl eB bi dC bi llD bi ll io nE bi ndF bi ol og yG bi rt hH bi rt hd ayI bi sc ui tJ bi tK biteL bi tt erM bi tt er lyN bi tt er ne ssO bl am eP bl ankQ branchR brandS brandyT br as sU br av eV br av er yW breadx br ea dt hNo.016A n.基督教《圣经》B vt.命令 vi.报价C n.账单;招贴;票据D nu m.万亿(英)E vt.捆,绑F n.生物学;生态学G n.分娩;诞生;出身H n.生日I n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼J n.一点,一些K vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿L a.痛苦的;严寒的M ad.苦苦地;悲痛地N n.苦味,辛酸,苦难O vt.责备,把…归咎于P a.空白的n.空白Q n.枝条;支流;部门R n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻S n.白兰地酒T n.黄铜;黄铜器U a.勇敢的,华丽的V n.勇敢,大胆W n.面包x n.宽度,幅度;幅面A bl an ke tB bl as tC bl az eD bl ee dE bl en dF bl es sG bl es si ngH bl in dI bl oc kJ bloodyK bl oo mL bl osso mM bl owN bl ueO boardP bo as tQ bo atR bodyS bo ilT bo il erU bo ldV bo ltW bo mbx bondNo.017A n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯B n.管乐器的声音C vt.使燃烧 vi.燃烧D vi.出血,流血;泌脂E vt.&am p;vi.;n.混和F vt.保佑;降福G n. 祝福H n.百叶窗;窗帘;遮帘I n.阻塞;障碍物;炮闩J a.血腥的嗜杀的非常的K vi.开花 n.花;开花L n.花,开花vi.开花M vt.&am p;vi.吹N ad j.蓝色的O n.木板;板P vi.自夸vt.吹嘘Q n.小船,艇;渔船R n.身体;主体;尸体S vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸T n.锅炉;热水贮槽U a.大胆的;冒失的V n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门W n.炸弹v t.轰炸x n.联结,联系;公债 Abone Bbook Cbo om Dbo otEboothFbo rd erGboreHbornIbo rr owJbo so mKbo ssLbothMbo th erNbo tt leObo tt omPbo ug hQbo un ceRbo un dSbo un da ryTbo wUbowlVboxWbr ai nxbrakeNo.018A n.骨,骨骼B n.书,书籍vt.预定C n.兴旺D n.靴子,长统靴E n.货摊;公用电话亭F n.边,边缘;边界G vt.令(人)厌烦H a.天生的;出生的I vt.借J n.胸,胸部;内心K n.老板,上司vt.指挥L pron.两者(都)M vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦N n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶O n.底,底部,根基P n.树枝Q vi.反跳,弹起;跳起R a.一定的;有义务的S n.分界线,边界T n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬U n.碗V n.盒子W n.脑(子);脑力,智能x n.闸,刹车vi.制动Abr ea kf as tBbr ea stCbr ea thDbr ea th eEbreedFbr ee zeGbr ic kHbr id eIbr id geJbr ie fKbr ie fl yLbr ig htMbr ig ht enNbr ig ht ne ssObr illi an tPbrimQbr ittl eRbroadSbr oa dc as tT broadenUbrokenVbronzeWbrookxbr oo mNo.019 A n.早饭,早餐 B n.胸膛,胸部 C n.呼吸;气息D vi.&am p;vt.呼吸E n.(动物)品种F n.微风,和风G n.砖,砖块;砖状物H n.新娘I n.桥,桥梁;桥牌J a.简短的;短暂的K adv. 简单地,简短地L a.明亮的;聪明的M vt.使发光;使快活N n.明亮,辉煌,聪明O a.光辉的;卓越的P n.边,边缘;帽沿Q a.脆的;易损坏的R adj.宽的;广阔的S n.广播,播音T vt.&am p;vi.放宽/变阔U a.被打碎的,骨折的V n.青铜色W n.小河,溪流x n.扫帚A br owB br ow nC brushD bubb leE bu ck etF budG budgetH bu il dI bu il de rJ bu il di ngK bu lbL bu lkM bu ll etN bu ll et inO bunchP bund leQ burdenR bureauS burnT bu rs tU buryV bushW bu tc he rx bu tt erNo.02A n.额;眉,眉毛B adj.褐色的,棕色的C n.刷子,毛刷;画笔D n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾E n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗F n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾G n.预算,预算案H vt.建筑;建立;创立I n. 建立者J n.建筑物,大楼;建筑K n.电灯泡;球状物L n.物体,容积,大批M n.子弹,枪弹N n.公报;公告O n.束,球,串;一群P n.捆,包,束;包袱Q n.担子,负担vt.劳累R n.局,司,处;社,所S vi.&am p;vt.燃烧T n.突然破裂;爆发U vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏V n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树W n.屠夫;屠杀者x n.黄油;奶油A bu tt er fl yB bu tt onC bypassD by pr od uc tE cabbageF ca bi nG ca bi ne tH ca bl eI ca feJ ca fete ri aK cageL ca lc ulat eM ca lc ulat io nN ca le nd arO calmP ca me lQ ca me raR ca mpS ca mp ai gnT ca na lU ca nc elV ca nc erW ca nd id at ex ca nd leNo.021A n.蝴蝶B n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧C n.旁通管vt.绕过D n. 副产品E n.洋白菜,卷心菜F n.小屋;船舱,机舱G n.橱,柜;内阁H n.海底电报I n.咖啡馆;小餐厅J n.自助食堂K n.畜养禽、兽的笼子L vt.计算;估计;计划M n.计算,计算结果N n.日历,历书;历法O adj.平静的;沉着的P n.骆驼Q n.照相机R n.野营,营地,兵营S n.战役;运动T n.运河;沟渠;管U vt.取消,撤消;删去V n.癌,癌症,肿瘤W n. 候选人x n.蜡烛A candyB cannonC canoeD ca nt ee nE canvasF ca pita lG ca pita li smH ca pt ai nI ca pt iv eJ ca pt ur eK carbonL ca reM ca reerN ca rg oO carp en te rP ca rg oQ carp en te rR carp etS ca rr ia geT ca rr ie rU ca rr otV ca rr yW ca rtx ca rv eNo.022A n.糖果;砂糖结晶B n.大炮;机关炮C n.独木舟,皮艇,划子D n.小卖部;临时餐室E n.粗帆布;一块油画布F n.资本,资金;首都G n.资主义/资本的集中H n.陆军上尉;队长I n.俘虏,被监禁的人J vt.捕获,俘获;夺得K n.碳L n.照料;保护;小心M n.生涯,职业,经历N n.船货,货物O n.木工,木匠P n.船货,货物Q n.木工,木匠R n.毛毯;地毯S n.客车厢;四轮马车T n.运输工具;运载工具U n.胡罗卜V vt.携带;运载;传送W n.二轮运货马车x vt.刻,雕刻;切开A ca seB cashC ca ss etteD ca stE ca st leF ca su alG ca tH ca ta lo gu eI ca tc hJ categoryK ca th ed ra lL ca th ol icM ca tt leN ca us eO ca ut io nP ca ut io usQ ca veR ce as eS ce il in gT ce le br at eU ce llV ce ll arW ce me ntx ce ntNo.023A n.情况;事实;病例B n.现金,现款C n.盒式录音带;盒子D vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸E n.城堡;巨大建筑物F a.偶然的;随便的G n.猫,猫科,猫皮H vt.为…编目录I vi.钩住;挂住;绊住J n.种类,类目;范畴K n.总教堂;大教堂L a.天主教的n.天主教徒M n.牛N n.原因,理由;事业O n.小心;告诫vt.警告P a.小心的,谨慎的Q n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞R vi.&vi.&n.停止/停息S n.天花板;顶逢T vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美U n.细胞;小房间V n.地窑,地下室W vt.粘结 vi.粘紧x n.分Ace nt ig ra de B ce nt im et re C ce ntra lDce re mo nyEce rt ai nFce rt ai nl yGce rt ai nt yHce rt if ic at eIch ai nJch ai rm anKch al kLch alle ng eMch am be rNch am pi onOch anne lPch ap te rQch ar ac te rRch ar ac te ri z eSchargeTch ar it yUch ar mVch ar mingWch ar txch ar te rNo.024A a.百分度的B n.公分,厘米C a.中心的;主要的D n.典礼,仪式;礼节E a.确实的;肯定的F ad.一定,必定;当然G n.必然;肯定H n.证书,证件,执照I n.链,链条,项圈J n.主席;议长,会长K n.白垩;粉笔L n.挑战;要求,需要M n.会议室;房间;腔N n.斗士;提倡者O n.海峡;渠道;频道P n.章,回,篇Q n.性格;特性;角色R vt. 表示...的特色,S n.主管v t.使承担T n.施舍;慈善事业U n.魅力;妩媚vi.迷人V a.迷人的,可爱的W n.图,图表;海图x vt.租n.宪章;契据Ach as e B cheap Cch ea t Dcheck Echeek Fch ee rGch ee rf ulHch ee seIch eq ueJch er is hKch er ryLch es sMch es tNch es tnutOch ewPch ie fQch ie fl yRch il di shSch illTch im ne yUch inVch in aWch ipxch oi ceNo.025A n.追逐,追赶,追求B adj.廉价的,便宜的C vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗D n.支票E n.面颊,脸蛋F vt.使振作;欢呼G adj.高兴的;爽快的H n.乳酪,干酪I n.支票J vt.珍爱;怀有(感情)K n.樱桃L n.棋;国际象棋M n.胸部N n.栗子O vt.咀嚼,嚼碎P n.首长,头子Q ad.主要地R a.孩子的;幼稚的S vt.使变冷n.寒冷T n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩U n.颏,下巴V n.瓷器W n.薄片,碎片x n.选择A chooseB chopC Ch ri st ia nD Ch ri st ma sE churchF ci ga rG ci ga re tt eH ci ne maI ci rc leJ ci rc ui tK ci rc ul arL ci rc ulat eM ci rc ulat io nN ci rc um fe re n ceO ci rc um st an c eP ci rc usQ ci teR ci vi li za ti o nS ci vi li zeT cl ai mU cl apV cl ar if yW cl as hx cl as pNo.026A vt.&am p;vi.选择B vt.&vi.砍,伐C n.基督教徒D n.圣诞节E n.教堂F n.雪茄烟,叶卷烟G n. 香烟,纸烟H n.电影院/电影/影片I vt.环绕,盘旋 n.圆J n.电路;环行;巡行K a.圆的;循环的L vt.使循环 vi.循环M n.圆周/周长/圆周线N n.循环/(货币等)流通O n.情况,条件;境遇P n.马戏;马戏团Q vt.引用,引证;举例R n.文明,文化;开化S vt.使文明;教育T n.权利,所有权U n.拍手喝采声/霹雳声V vt.澄清,阐明W n.碰撞声/抵触/冲突x vt.扣住,扣紧,钩住A cl as si cB cl as si ca lC cl as si fi ca t io nD cl as si fyE cl awF cl ayG cl ea rl yH cl er kI cl ev erJ cl ie ntK cl if fL cl im at eM cl im axN cl im at eO cl in gP cl in icQ cl ipR cl oa kS cl oc kw is eT cl os el yU cl ot hV cl ot hi ngW cl oudx cl ou dyNo.027A n.名著a.不朽的B a.古典的;经典的C n.分类;分级;分类法D vt.把…分类E n.爪,脚爪,螯F n.粘土;泥土G ad.明白地,清晰地H n.办事员;秘书I adj.机灵的,聪明的J n.顾客;诉讼委托人K n.悬崖,峭壁L n.气候;风土,地带M n.(兴趣的)顶点N n.气候;风土,地带O vi.粘住;依附;坚持P n.诊所,医务室;会诊Q vt.夹住 n.夹子,钳子R vt.掩盖,覆盖,掩饰S a.&ad.顺时针转T ad.紧密地,接近地U n.布;布料V n.衣服,被褥W n.云x adj.多云的,阴天的A cl ueB cl us te rC cl ut chD coachE co alF co ar seG co as tH cockI codeJ co ff eeK co he re ntL co ilM coinN co in ci deO co ll ab or at eP co ll ap seQ co ll arR co ll ea gu eS co ll ec ti veT co ll id eU co ll is io nV co lo ne lW co lo ni alx co lo ni stNo.028A n.线索,暗示,提示B n.一串vt.使成群C vt.抓住vi.掌握,攫D vt.辅导,指导,训练E n.煤,煤块F a.粗的,粗糙的G n.海岸,海滨(地区)H n.旋塞,开关,龙头I n.准则;法典;代码J n.咖啡K a.粘着的;紧凑的L n.(一)卷;线圈v t.卷M n.硬币;铸造(硬币)N vi.相符合;相巧合O v i.协作,合作;协调P vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解Q n.衣领,项圈R n.同事,同僚S a.集体的;集合性的T vi.碰撞;冲突,抵触U n.碰撞;冲突V n.陆军上校;中校W a.殖民地的,殖民的x n.移民;殖民地居民Aco lo ny Bco lu mn Cco mbDco mb atEco mb inat io nFco mb in eGco mm en ceHco mm en tIco mm er ceJco mm er ci alKco mm issi onLco mm itMco mm it te eNco mm od it yOco mm on pl ac ePco mm on se ns eQco mm on we al t hRco mm un ic at eSco mm un ic at i onTco mm un is mUco mm un is tVco mm un it yWco mp ac txco mp an io nNo.029A n.殖民地;侨居地B n.柱,支柱,圆柱C n.梳子D vt.跟…战斗vi.格斗 E n.结合,联合;化合F vt.使结合;兼有G vt.开始vi.获得学位H n.评论,意见;注释I n.商业,贸易;社交J a.商业的;商品化的K n.委托,委任;委托状L vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)M n.委员会;全体委员N n.日用品,商品,物品O a.平凡的n.平常话P a.有常识的Q n.共和国;联邦R vi.&am p;vt.通信/通话S n.通讯;传达;交通T n.共产主义U adj.共产主义的V n.社区;社会;公社W a.紧密的vt.使紧凑x n.同伴;同事A co mp ar ab leB co mp ar at iv eC co mp ar at iv e lyD co mp ar eE co mp ar is onF co mp as sG co mp elH co mp en sa teI co mp en sa ti o nJ co mp et eK co mp et it io nL co mp et it iv eM co mp et it orN co mp ri seO co mp ro mi seP co mp ul so ryQ co nc ea lR co nc ei veS co nc en tr at eT co nc en tr at i onU co nc ep tV co nc ep ti onW concernx co nc er ni ngNo.030A a.可比较的;类似的B a.比较的,相对的C ad.比较地/相当/多少D vt.比较,对照;比作E n.比较,对照;比似F n.罗盘,指南针;圆规G vt.强迫,迫使屈服H vt.&am p;vi.补偿/赔偿I n.补偿,赔偿,赔偿费J vi.比赛;竞争;对抗K n.竞争,比赛L a.竞争的,比赛的M n.竞争者,敌手N vt.包含,包括;构成O n.妥协,和解P a.强迫的,义务的Q vt.把…隐藏起来R vt.设想,以为;怀孕S vt.&am p;vi.浓缩/提浓T n.集中;专注;浓缩U n.概念,观念,设想V n.概念,观念,想法W n.关心,挂念;关系x pr ep.关于Aco mp il eBco mp la inCco mp la in tDco mp le me ntEco mp le teFco mp le te lyGco mp le ti onHco mp le xIco mp lexi tyJco mp li ca teKco mp li ca te dLco mp li ca ti o nMco mp li me ntNco mp lyOco mp on en tPco mp oseQco mp os erRco mp os it io nSco mp oundTco mp re he ndUco mp re he ndVco mp re he ns i veWco mp re ssxco mp re ss io nNo.031A vt.编辑,编制,搜集 B vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告 C n.疾病,病痛;主诉D vt.补充 n.补足(物) E adj.完全的,彻底的 F adv.完全地,彻底地 G n.完成,结束,完满 Ha.结合的;复杂的I n.复杂(性) J vt.使复杂;使陷入 K a.复杂的,难懂的 L n.复杂,混乱;并发症 M n.问候 vt.赞美,祝贺 N vi.应允,遵照,照做 O n.组成部分;分;组件 P vt .创作(乐曲)vi.作曲 Q n.作曲家R n.组成,构成,结构S n.化合物;复合词T vt.了解,理解,领会U vt.了解,理解,领会V a.广泛的;理解的W vt.压紧,压缩x n.压缩,压紧,浓缩A co nc er tB co nc es si onC co nc es si onD co nc is eE co nc lu deF co nc lu si onG co nc re teH co nd em nI condense J condenser K conquer L conqueror M co nq ue st N cons ci en ce O cons ci ou sn e ss P cons en tQ consequence R cons eq ue nt l y S cons er va ti o n T cons er va ti v e U cons id er ab l e V cons id er ab l y W cons id er at e x No .032A n.音乐会;演奏会 B n.让步,迁就C n.让步,迁就D ad j. 简洁的E vt .&vi .推断出/断定F n.结论,推论;结尾G n.混凝土;具体物H vt.谴责,指责;判刑I vt.压缩,使缩短J n.凝结器冷凝器冷却器K vt .征服L n.征服者,胜利者M n.攻取,征服;克服N n.良心,道德心O n.意识,觉悟;知觉 P n.同意,赞成 vi.同意Q n.结果,后果R ad.因此,因而,所以 S n.保存,保护;守恒 T a.保守的 n.保守的人U a.相当大的;重要的 V ad. 十分地;相当地 W a.考虑周到的;体谅的xAco nd it io na lBco nd uc tCco nd uc ti onDco nd uc ti vi t yEco nd uc to rFco nf er en ceGco nf es sHco nf es si onIco nf id en ceJco nf id en tKco nf id en ti a lLco nf in eMco nf ir mNco nf ir ma ti o nOco nf li ctPco nf or mQco nf ro ntRco nf us eSco nf us io nTco ng ratu la t eUco ng ratu la t io nVco ng re ssWco nj un ctio nxco nn ec tNo.033A a. 有条件的,假定的B n.举止,行为;指导 C n.传导D n.导电率传导率传导度 E n.售票员;(乐队)指挥 F n.会议,讨论会G vt.供认,承认;坦白H n. 自认,自白,招供I n.私房话,秘密,机密J n.确信的,自信的K a.秘密的;亲信的L vt.限制;禁闭M vt.证实,肯定;批准N n.证实,确定;确认O n.争论;冲突;斗争P vt.使遵守 vi.一致Q vt.使面对;使对证R vt.使混乱,混淆S n.混乱;骚乱;混淆T vt.祝贺,向…道喜U n.祝贺,庆贺V n.大会;国会,议会W n.接合,连接;连接词x vt.连接,连结;联系A cons id er at i onB cons is tC cons is te ntD cons ol id at eE cons ta ntF cons ta nt lyG cons ti tu en tH cons ti tu teI cons ti tu ti o nJ co reK cornL co rn erM co rp or at io nN co rr ec tl yO correspondP correspondenceQ co rr es pond e ntR co rr es pond i ngS co rr id orT co rr up tU co sm icV co st lyW co tt ag exNo.034A n.考虑,思考;体贴B vi.由…组成;在于C a.前后一致的,连贯的D vt.巩固 vi.合并E a.经常的;永恒的F adv.经常地;不断地G a.形成的n.选民H vt.构成,组成I n.(人的)体格,素质J n.果实的心,核心K n.谷物;玉米L n.角;(街道)拐角M n.公司,企业;社团N ad.正确地,恰当地O vi.相符合;相当P n.通信;符合;对应Q n.通信者;通讯员R a.相应的;符合的S n.走廊,回廊,通路T vt.贿赂 a.腐败的U a.宇宙的;广大无边的V a.昂贵的;价值高的W n.村舍,小屋xA cons tr uc tB cons tr uc ti o nC cons ul tD cons um eE cons um pt io nF co nt ac tG co nt ai nH co nt ai ne rI co nt em po ra r yJ co nt em ptK contendL co nt en tM co nt es tN co nt ex tO co nt in en tP co nt in en ta lQ co nt in ua lR co nt in ua ll yS co nt in ueT co nt in uo usU co nt in uo us l yV co ntra ctW co ntra di ctx co ntra di ct i onNo.035A vt.建造;建设;构筑B n.建造;建筑;建筑物C vt.查阅D vt.消耗,消费;消灭E n.消费(量),灭绝F vt.使接触;与…联系G vt.包含,容纳;等于H n.容器;集装箱I a.当代的,同时代的J n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱K vi.竞争vt.坚决主张L n.内容,目录;容量M vt.争夺,争取;辩驳N n.上下文;来龙去脉O n.大陆;洲P a.大陆的,大陆性的Q a.不断的;连续的R ad. 不断地,频繁地S vt.继续,连续;延伸T adj.连续的;持续的U ad. 不断地,连续地V n.契约,合同;婚约W vt.反驳,否认x n.矛盾,不一致;否认。

英语真题单词2010(英一)

英语真题单词2010(英一)

2010完形- 霍桑实验Part1 单词1、supervise v.管理,监督2、shop-floor n.车间3、very ad.正是4、restore v.恢复,修复5、faint a.头晕的6、mischievous a.调皮的,恶作剧的7、ambiguous a.模棱两可的8、account n.描述,叙述9、sentiment n.情绪;观点10、alone ad.独自地,单独地= by itself11、econometric a.计量经济学的12、hit v.达到13、plateau n.稳定期14、alleged a.声称的,所谓的Part2 短语1、extract A from B 从B中提取出A2、end up 最终成为end with (+ sth.)以...结束(不加doing)3、for fear that 以免,唯恐4、in case that 以防万一;如果,假使5、as far as ... 就...而言;达到...程度eg. as far as I know 就我所知6、by itself 独自地,单独地in / of itself 本身,本质上to itself 独自拥有,独占7、consistent with 与...一致,相符8、in store 即将到来,必将发生9、hit a plateau 达到停滞期10、put sth. down 确切说明(或理解)Text 1 - 报纸评论Part1 单词1、inexorable a.不为所动的exotic a.外来的,异国的2、headlong a.匆促而用力的3、consist v.存在于4、circulation n.发行5、ornament n.装饰ornate a.华丽的6、stylish a.风格独特的stylist n.文体家7、far-off a.遥远的8、calling 【僻】n.天职,使命感9、casual a.马虎的,疏忽的,随便的10、elaborate a.详尽而复杂的;精心制作的11、recovery n.恢复,痊愈recover v.恢复健康,痊愈12、contempt n.轻蔑13、read a.博学的,通达的14、virtually ad.几乎,差不多,一流的15、knight v.封为爵士16、postmodern a.后现代的17、upholster v.给(椅子)加软垫等18、mournful a.悲哀的19、prominent a. 卓越的,突出的20、prose n.散文Part2 短语1、inexorable decline 不可遏制的衰落in headlong retreat 极速衰落2、to the point of ... 达到...的程度3、marvel at ... 对...感到惊奇4、in detail and at length 详细地5、the turn of the 20th century 20世纪初6、be far / farther /further / furthest removed from sth. 与...大相径庭;与...不相干7、wear one’s learning lightly 用轻松的方式展现自身学问8、keep / hold one’s end up 在困难面前坚持下来9、a term of contempt 轻蔑的称呼10、have little / no use for sth. 厌恶,不怎么喜欢11、enjoy a revival 再度盛行Text 2 - 商业专利Part1 单词1、pending a.潜在的2、class n.类别3、abuzz a.嘈杂的4、dismiss v.驳回;解雇5、eliminate v.消除;(法律)废除,撤销6、ruling n.裁定a.统治的7、filing n.卷宗8、dramatic a.戏剧性的9、about-face n.(军事)朝相反方向转动10、explosion n.爆炸;激增11、issue v.(正式)供给,发功12、practice n.常规,惯例13、dignity n.尊严14、evaluate v.评估elevate v.提升15、reaction n.反应16、esteem n. 敬重17、incidence n.发生率Part2 短语1、an entire class of 一整类...2、comply with 遵从,服从3、B,as A is known A作为B为人熟知4、patent filings 专利申请卷宗5、race to do sth. 竞相...6、beat sb. to the punch 先下手为强7、take position of / doing 采取...的态度8、react to 对...作出反应9、mutual-fund asset 共有基金资产10、stake out sth 明确界定对某物的所有权(或使用权)11、in the wake of 随着......而来;作为……的结果Text 3 - 二级传播理论Part1 单词1、epidemic n.泛滥,蔓延2、informed a.见多识广的3、compelling a.令人信服的persuasive a.信服的4、intuitively ad.直觉上地5、supposed a.误以为的;优等的6、cursory a.粗略的,仓促的7、anecdotal a.轶事的8、neighborhood n.地段9、presence n.存在感;影响力10、cascade n.瀑布11、resistant a.有抵抗力的12、principal a.主要的Part2 短语1、social epidemic 社会流行潮2、has little to do with 无什么关系3、remove from ... 给......带来浩劫4、stem from 起源于; 由......造成Text 4 - 会计准则Part1 单词1、shoot v.迁怒2、messenger n.信使3、moan v.&n.抱怨4、fetch v.售得,卖得5、evaluation n.评估6、compromise v.使陷入危险;妥协7、share n.股票8、politely ad.有礼貌地9、diminish v.缩小10、evade v.躲避11、fold v.退出游戏;认输,屈服12、paralysis n.瘫痪13、overvalue v.高估overstate v.夸大14、misinterpret v.误解15、concession n.让步16、invite v.招致(尤指坏事)17、pension n.退休金18、combative a.好战的19、objectiveness n.客观Part2 短语1、Don’t shoot the messenger. 不要迁怒信使。

2010年考研英语词汇总览

2010年考研英语词汇总览

2010年考研英语词汇总览abide 容忍;坚持She resolved to abide the pressure her superiors put on her.adhere 粘附;坚持They adhere to the contract.anchor 抛锚;锚固we anchored the tent with pegs.anonymous 匿名的;无名的;无特征的In big cities,we always see the anonymous buildings. attach 系上;使归属于How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver?attend 出席;照护;注意She didn’t attend to what I was saying.bald 秃的;单调的He gave a bald statement of the facts.bankrupt 破产的;彻底缺乏的He was bankrupt of original ideas.beam 光线;笑容He greeted me with a beam of joy.beside 在旁边;与……相比She seems dull beside that girl.betray 背叛;泄露;流露Her red face betrayed her nervousness.bitter 痛苦的;严寒刺骨的It really bitter out there today.blank 空白的;茫然的There was a blank look on her face.blossom 开花;兴旺发展His career blossomed from then on.blunt 迟钝的;耿直的Let me ask a blunt question.body 身体;团体It is an important commercial body.bold 勇敢的;粗体的;轮廓意见的His drawings were done in a few bold lines.bond 连结;粘结;公债People are eager to buy government bonds.boot 靴子;解雇He came back drunk after lunch so the boss gave him the order of the boot. box 耳光She gave him a box on the ear.brace 支架;鼓起勇气She braced up for the arduous task.breed 繁殖;饲养;种类;产生Dirt breeds disease.brisk 轻快的;兴隆的;寒冷而清新的Sales are amazingly brisk.calculate 计算;打算His remark was calculated to hurt her.casual 随意的;漫不经心的;临时的He worked as a casual laborer and did not earn much. casualty 伤亡人员;受伤者There were dozens of casualties in the train crash.catch 赶上;理解He didn’t catch what his teacher said.cement 水泥;用水泥粘结;巩固Our object is to further cement trade relations.champion 冠军;支持;为……而战She championed in the cause of civil rights.charter 宪章;包租They chartered a bus for the trip.check 检核;制止The accident gave a check to our work.cherish 珍爱;怀有She cherished the hope that he could come back to her some day.chronic 慢性的The economy flourished despite a fairly high rate of chronic unemployment. cling 紧紧抓住;挨近;依恋I am not a man who clings to old ideas.clutch 离合器;掌控He fell into the clutches of the criminal gang.collaborate合作;勾结Their job was to identify the person who had collaborated with the enemy commission 委任;佣金He gets a 10% commission on everything he sells.compass 指南针;界限Such things aren`t within the compass of my power.compound 使混合;使恶化He compounded his mistake by arguing with the policeman. concede 让步;认输;允许They conceded us the right to cross their land.concession 让步;特许At last, their company obtained the mining concession.conservation 保守;守恒The theory of conservation of mass is of great importance in the study.constitution 体质;体格The young man has a strong constitution.contain 包含;控制I could not contain my laughter.contribute 贡献;有助于The scientist often contribute to an academic journal.contrive 设法做到;设计发明He contrived a new machine for flying.coordinate同等的;坐标的;协调If we coordinate our efforts we should be able to win the game. count 计算;看作I count you as one of my friends.couple 一对;结合His intelligence, coupled with her patience, overcome all difficulties.cover 遮盖;封面;采访报道Jack covered the Gulf War for CNN then.cream 奶油;提取They creamed off the best students and sent them to a special school. cripple 跛子;致跛;使瘫痪The traffic was entirely crippled for the day.crisp 脆的;干脆的He has a crisp style of delivery.crop 庄稼;一次收获;修剪Her hair was cropped when she entered the army.dare 敢;向……挑战I dare you to cheat me.量你也不敢欺骗我dawn 黎明;破晓;开始出现The age of Darwin has dawned.dead 死的;失效的Our radio receiver went dead.deed 行为;契据I have the deed to this house.defy 公然反抗、蔑视;使落空The problem defied solution.descent 下降;衰落his descent into a life of crime.desert 抛弃;擅离职守The guard was punished for deserting his post.discount 打折;漠视低估In his plans he discounted the expense.divine 神圣的;猜测He claimed that he could divine the future.drain 土地排水;衣服滴干;耗尽The civil war drained the country of its manpower and wealth. draw 绘画;吸引Her shouts draw the attention of the police.drift 漂流物;趋势;主旨I can`t quite catch the drift of his speech.edge 边缘;刀刃;侧身移动He edged to the front o the crowd.electric 电的;电动的;令人震惊的His speech had an electric effect on the audience. enterprise 事业;进取心Tom is a man of great enterprise.entertainment 招待;娱乐消遣This law applies to all places of public entertainment.equal 平等的;胜任的I`m not equal to the task.even 甚至;平稳的The car went with an even motion.excess 过量(的)She jogs every morning to get rid of her excess weight.extract 抽取;提取;设法获取The police extracted some information from the thief.facility 设施设备;熟练流畅He writes with facility.fancy 迷恋;幻想;昂贵的He sells poor goods and charges fancy prices.fellowship 友谊;奖学金I am applying for a fellowship.fiction 小说;虚构That is no fact but fiction.fill 填满;认职;填缺Jack is the best man to fill the vacancy.firework 烟火;发火There will be fireworks if I get home late again.fling 抛、扔;投身;放纵一时Ted had a fling during the summer vacation.flush 奔流;脸红;齐平;紧挨的The river is flush with its banks because of excessive rainfall. fond 喜爱的;溺爱的The fond father smiled with pleasure.溺爱孩子的父亲高兴地笑起来。

考研英语词汇大全之2010年考研英语真题词汇讲解

考研英语词汇大全之2010年考研英语真题词汇讲解

考研英语词汇大全之2010年考研英语真题词汇讲解考研英语大纲词汇5500,要全部熟练掌握不是那么容易,尤其对于背单词尤为头疼的考生,在背单词时最好能够把握一些重点和常考词汇,主次分明,更加有效率。

下面凯程在线分享历年真题中涉及的词汇,配以真题例句,帮助考生更好的来学习。

下面是2010年真题词汇讲解,大家看看。

1.affect(vt.影响)[真题例句]It hoped they would learn how shop-floor lighting affected workers' productivity.(美国国家研究委员会)希望他们能够弄清楚车间照明是如何影响工人的生产效率的。

【考研,2010,完形】2.end up(最终成为),act(二.行为)[真题例句]Instead, the studies ended up giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect," theextremely influential idea that the very act of being experimented upon changed subjects’behavior.不过,这些研究最终被命名为“霍桑效应”,这个极具影响力的概念说明受试者会因为自己正在接受实验这一行为而改变自身行为。

【考研,2010,完形】3. perplex (vt.使困惑,使费解)[真题例句〕The idea arose because of the perplexing behaviorof thewomen in the plant.该厂女工令人费解的行为使他们产生了这样的想法。

【考研,2010,完形】4.account(n.描述,叙述)[真题例句〕According to accounts of the experiments,theirhourly output rose when lightingwas increased, but also when it was dimmed.根据实验记录,不论是加强还是减少照明,她们每小时的产量都会增加。

2010考研英语核心词汇

2010考研英语核心词汇

I will not give you a fish but tell you how to fish…2008考研英语词汇全攻略同探讨英语人生量身定做学习计划紧紧把握考试脉搏传授英语应试策略奠定良好心理基础培养进取人生态度海文考研教育研究中心2008年2月第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序,而是要灵活搭配,比如A和J,B和O,C和N,D和L等,这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。

一定记住吴老师的建议:每天晚上看1-2页,把自己已经记住的暂时划出来,第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍,然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后一遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。

另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来,这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。

这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会取得良好学习效果!abide 遵循(…by);容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的 abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old customabrupt 突然的,意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收,吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用 abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近(或进入)的机会have regular and immediate access to the Presidentaccommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等) accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累,积攒,积聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的 an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries who could beactivated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt (使)适应 adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife. adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动 advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term. adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护,提倡,主张 advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美 an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的,侵略的 an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的,有关联的 allied nationsallow 允给,准许,允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit.allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变,更改 alter an attitudealternate 交替,轮流 Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者 an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕,使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的 an ambiguous answerambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心 His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布,声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的,年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的,无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答,响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁,恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量,估计 appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近,接近 John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成,同意 I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的 an arbitrary choicearise 起立,起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的 artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸,向陆地 He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution. assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得 attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等) attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的,专心的 an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开,防止,避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒,觉醒 awake from sleepaward 授予(奖品等)The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang (突发的) sudden loud bangbar 条,块,杆,棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正,听话 Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红 blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话 He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbounce 弹起,反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的 brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂 The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊,叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消,废除,删去 cancel a tripcapture 俘虏,捕获 capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明,证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character. charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止,制止 check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视 cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的 chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明 clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓,紧握 clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的 lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币,钱币,金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and I collaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞,互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来,来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念,庆祝 commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes. compile 汇编,编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成,构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协,折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出,设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心 concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈,商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任 break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实,肯定 confirm a rumourconflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照,适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱,混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接,连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护,保藏,保存 conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage. constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成,构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipationcorrespondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and seller corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。

2010年考研英语真题生词汇总

2010年考研英语真题生词汇总

2010硕⼠研究⽣英语⼊学考试的难度,在我的意料之中,也是我们教育改⾰的⼤体⽅向,所以英语考试题会越来越有所倾斜,体现教育改⾰的动向和选拔⼈才的标准。

就这次考试的难度来说,不管是完形填空,还是阅读和翻译题,难度都不⼩,可以说⽐往年难,特别是阅读新题型。

就这次考试的题材来说,不仅有⽂化、法律、⼼理、⾦融,还有⾷品营销和⽣态环保,考察的⽐较全⾯。

现仅就这次考试中所出现的⽣词,给予归纳如下: 现仅就这次考试中所出现的⽣词,给予归纳如下:名词动词形容词副词短语 experimentation、account、assessment、sentiment、illusion、implication、patent、asset、allocation、hack、intellectual property、circuit、potential、transaction、punch、attorney、restriction、authorization、hostility、enhancement、disunity、esteem、epidemics、influential、exception、celebrity、variable、acquaintance、cascade、validity、eagerness、impulse、inclination、regulator、lobbying、encounter、flexibility、paralysis、revival、indicator、sympathy、skepticism、objectiveness、alternative、purse、consumption、preference、grocery、retailer、standstill、inspection、snack、venture、segment、margin、intricacy、motive、stability、intensity、continuance、rescue、mammal、vale、conservation、 supervise、slacken、allege、affect、extract、restore、indicate、convey、cease、surpass、eliminate、evaluate、reconsider、signal、uphold、hedge、dismiss、propagate、exemplify、blame、moan、fetch、compromise、reevaluate、cooperate、misinterprete、exaggerate、neglect、boost、wholesale、retail、entitle、invert、overword、ignore、eliminate、threaten、 dimmed、diligent、controversial、perplexing、mischievous、ambiguous、excessive、abundant、disputable、enlightening、reliable、misleading、mutual、defensive、anecdotal、compelling、plausible、initial、resistant、enormous、toxic、bruising、illiquid、reluctant、skeptical、unfavorable、diminishing、realistic、profitable、substantial、competitive、entrenched、institutional、catering、feasible、fragmented、biotic、noneconomic、intrinsic、ethic、predatory、lopsided、essential、considerate accidentally、unpredictably、duly、intuitively、ultimately、distinctly、ecologically、eventually、 Contrary to、be consistent with、parallel with、 be peculiar to、 compare with、 be subject to、 in contrast、 in consequence、 scale on、stake out、 in the wake of、 comply with、 derive from、 have impact on、 remove from、 take aim at、 cooperate with、evade from、act on、at a standstill、eat up、jump to the rescue、be entitled to、regardless of、prey on、keep away from、be reluctant to、for fear that、in case that、slacken off、pin down、be immune to、stem from 上表中的⽣词,应该是具有⼀定难度的,是凭借个⼈经验的不完全统计,由于这些词汇都可以在朱泰祺⽼师编的《考研英语词汇⼿册》中,找到理想的解读,故不⼀⼀详述。

新东方老师总结2010年考研英语高频单词

新东方老师总结2010年考研英语高频单词

新东方老师总结2010年考研英语高频单词(1)adandon vt. ①放弃②抛弃(妻子儿女)出现频率5次discard vt. 丢弃,抛弃(老朋友或旧物)出现频率5次reject vt. ①丢弃②排斥,退掉③拒绝,抵制,驳回出现频率8次resign vt. 辞去,辞职出现频率2次quit vt. ①停止,放弃,辞职②离开,退出出现频率1次abolish vt. 废除(法律,制度或习俗等),取消出现频率3次eliminate vt. 消除出现频率8次enforce vt. ①强制②实行,执行出现频率1次oblige vt. ①迫使②责成③帮(使)感激,施恩于出现频率3次compel vt. 强迫,迫使出现频率4次impose vt. ①(on)把…强加给②征(税)出现频率6次render vt. ①使得,致使②提出,提供,呈报出现频率5次arbitrary a. 任意的,专断的出现频率2次compulsory a. 强制的,义务的,(课程)必修的出现频率1次alternative a. 两者挑一的// n.可供选择的事物,替换物,选择对象出现频率4次efficient a. ①有能力的,能胜任的②有效的,效率高的出现频率8次proficient a. 熟练的,精通的出现频率2次sophisticated a. ①老练的,老于世故的②尖端的,复杂的,先进的出现频率1次efficiency n. ①效率②功效出现频率7次potential n. 潜能,潜力// a. ①潜在的,可能的②势的,位的出现频率14次productivity n. 生产率wisdom n. ②名言,格言出现频率4次resource n. ①[pl.]资源,财力②办法,智谋③应变之才出现频率1次appropriate a. (to)适当的,恰如其分的//vt. ①私占,侵吞,挪用②拨出(款项等)供专用出现频率14次available a. ①可用的,可得到的②可以见到的,随时可来的出现频率22次l iable a. ①(to+inf)有…倾向的,易于…的②(for)有责任的,有义务的出现频率4次bound a. ①必定的,一定的,理应…,被束缚的②准备(或正在)到…去的,开往…的//v./n.跳(跃)出现频率9次inevitable a. 不可避免的,必然发生的出现频率5次interior a. 内部的,里面的//n.①内部,内地出现频率10次internal a. ①内部的,内的②国内的,内政的出现频率6次external a. 外部的,外面的,外表的superficial a. ①表面的②肤浅的,浅薄的出现频率3次inherent a. (in)固有的,内在的,天生的出现频率2次spontaneous a. (冲动。

2010年真题词汇汇总

2010年真题词汇汇总

2010年考研英语词汇注释(汇总)council n.(顾问、立法、研究等)委员会supervise v.管理,指导plant n.工厂shop/factory车间floorlighting n.照明subject n.实验对象arise v.出现,发生output n.产量,产出dim v.(使)变暗alter v.改变econometric a.计量经济学in store即将到来,必将发生on record(事实或事件)被记载下来systematic a.有系统的peculiar a.特有的,特殊的interpretation n.理解,解释plateau n.稳定期,停滞器slacken(off)v.(使)放慢、减缓、萧条alleged a.声称的,所谓的pin sth down确切说明(或理解)inexorable a.不可阻挡的,无法改变的Inexorable decline(不可遏止的衰落)scope n.(处理、研究事物的)范围coverage n.新闻报道arts coverage(艺术报道)marval v.感到惊奇,大为赞赏learned a.博学的,学问精深的deem v.(尤用于被动语态)认为;视为to the point of(达到......的程度)circulation n.(报刊等的)发行in large part(在很大程度上)ornament n.装饰;摆设;点缀be taken for granted(被视作理所当然)calling n.天职;使命感in detail and at length(十分详尽)casual a.马虎的,疏忽的,随便的keep/hold one’s end up (在困难面前坚持下去,表现好)layout n.布局,安排,设计be tempted to(不禁)elaborate a.详尽而复杂的,精心制作的a term of contempt (轻蔑的称呼)virtually ad.几乎,差不多,事实上,实际上cricket n.板球(运动)foremost a.最好的,一流的stylist n.语言风格优美的人,文体家autobiography n.自传;自传体小说knight v.封(某人)为爵士in print(仍在印刷,可买到)save prep./conj.除了a vast body of(大量的)upholster v.给(椅子等)做软垫等;(用织物)装饰(家具);可引申为“对文章加以装饰”retreat n.撤退,退却horizon n.范围,见识,眼界have little/no use forsth(厌恶,不怎么喜欢某事)mournful a.悲哀的specialize in(精通)prominent a.卓越的,显著的in headlong retreat(急速衰落)patent n.专利(权)v。

【英语】2010年高考作文积累必备

【英语】2010年高考作文积累必备

提高英语写作分数的100个词组1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others…13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned,/Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to…19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

2010年最新词汇表

2010年最新词汇表

词汇表abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上;竟然acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;登广告advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学aid n.帮助,救护;助手aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇allow vt.允许,准许;任alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among)amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximately ad.近似地,大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到arrow n.箭;箭状物artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员athlete n.运动员;田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aural a.耳的,听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beef n.牛肉;菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱;拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物brief a.简短的;短暂的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋)brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心,介意n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴china n.瓷器,瓷料chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean a.清洁的;纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地,清晰地clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地,接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币) collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解;领悟comprehensive a.广泛;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.不一致否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord n. 细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器county n.英国的郡,美国的县course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废的人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n自行车,循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dangerous a.危险的,不安全的daring a.大胆的,勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的,死一般的deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的;体面的decide vt.决定,决心;解决decision n.决定,决心;果断deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n. 程度;度;学位delay vt. 推迟;耽搁;延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的民主政体demonstrate vt.说明论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典differ vi.不同,相异difference n.差别;差;分歧different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏的;下流的disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞;码头;船厂domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的each pron.各,各自a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地;舒适的eastern a.东方的;朝东的echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约,节省edge n.边缘,边;刀口edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育训导;教育学effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除else ad.其它,另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy n.活力;精力;能enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous a.巨大的,庞大的ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格)entrance n.入口,门口;进入entry n.入口处;登记;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮environment n.环境,外界;围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal a.相等的;平等的equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立error n.错误,谬误;差错escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价,估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even ad.甚至;甚至更,还even a.均匀的;平的event n.事件,大事;事变eventually ad.终于;最后ever ad.在任何时候;曾经evidence n.根据;证据,证人evident a.明显的,明白的evil n.邪恶;祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exactly ad.确切地;恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examination n.考试;检查,细查examine vt.检查,仔细观察example n.例子,实例;模范exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀的,杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换excite vt.使激动;引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会exist vi.存在;生存,生活existence n.存在,实在;生存exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张expect vt.预料,预期;等待expectation n.期待,期望,预期expense n.花费,消费;费用expensive a.昂贵的,花钱多的experience n.经验,感受;经历experiment n.实验;试验experimental a.实验的,试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释;为…辩解explanation n.解释,说明;辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出,出口;运走expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句;表达;表情extend vt.延长;扩大;致extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;尽头的extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eyesight n.视力,目力facility n.设备;容易;便利factor n.因素;因子,系数faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败;失败的人faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fairly ad.相当;公平地faith n.信任,信心;信仰faithful a.忠诚的;如实的false a.不真实的;伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的;冒昧的famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏famous a.著名的,出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子,风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子,方式;风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数father n.父亲;神父;创始人father-in-law n.岳父;公公fatigue n.疲劳,劳累fault n.缺点;过失;故障faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕;担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的,可怕的feasible a.可行的;可能的。

2010年--新东方考研精品词汇

2010年--新东方考研精品词汇

考研英语大纲词汇主讲:赵晓东第一部分做梦娶媳妇篇ceive- cept(握有,获得)●conceive (3) [ ☜⏹♦♓ ]con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想v.①(of)设想,构思,想象;②怀胎,受孕concept (19) [ ⏹♦♏☐♦ ]n.概念,观念,思想concept ion(2) [ ☜⏹♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①概念,观念;②设想,构想●deceive (1) [ ♎♓♦♓ ]v.欺骗,蒙蔽deceit (无) [ ♎♓♦♓♦ ]n.欺骗,欺骗行为,谎言●receive (24)[ ❑♓♦♓ ]v.①收到,接到;②接待,接见(引)receiver n. 接收者,接收器receipt (无)[ ❑♓♦♓♦ ]n.①收据,收条;②收到,接到reception (6)[ ❑♓♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①接待,招待会;②接收,接受,接收效果●perceive (4)[ ☐☜♦♓ ]v.①察觉,感知;②理解,领悟●ac cept (33)[ ☜♦♏☐♦ ]v.①接受, 认可;②同意,认可accept able[ ☜♦♏☐♦☜♌● ]a.可接受的accept ance[☜♦♏☐♦☜⏹♦]n.①接受,验收;②承认,认可第二部分站如青松篇stable/stacle/state-stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-siststim 促进其余都是“站”的意思一.stable/stacle●stab (无)[ s♦✌♌ ]v./n.刺,戳stable (8)[ ♦♦♏♓♌● ]a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚st ability (3)[ ♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.稳定,安定in stability (无)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.不稳定(性)stadi um(3)[ steidi☜m]n.运动场,体育场●ob stacle (1)[ ♌♦♦☜●]n.障碍,妨碍,干扰(to)e stablish (15) [ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞ ] v. ①建立,设立; ②安置,使定居 e stablish ment (3)[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞❍☜⏹♦ ] n. ①建立,设立 ②建立的机构(或组织)二.state ●e state (2) [i steit]n.房地产,地产 state (82) [ ♦♏♓♦ ] n. ①状态,情况; ②国,州 v. ③陈述,说明 ④规定state ment [ ♦♦♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦ ] n.声明,陈述states man [ ♦♦♏♓♦♦❍☜⏹ ] n.政治家,国务活动家 stat ic(al) (无) [ ♦♦✌♦♓ ] a.静态的,静力的●station (8) [ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位v.安置,驻扎 station ary (2) [ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] a.静止的,固定的 stationery (无) [ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] n.文具 ●statistical (3) [ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓☜● ] a.统计的,统计学的 statistics (10) [ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓♦ ]n.统计(学)注:-ics 学科 stat ue (无)[ ♦♦✌♦◆]n.塑像,雕像 stat ute (无)[ ♦♦✌♦◆♦] n.法规,章程,规则stat us (17)[ ♦♦♏♓♦☜♦ ] n. ①地位,身份;②情形,状况三.stance/stand/stant ●circum stance (9)[ ♦☜☜❍♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n .①[pl.]情况,形势,环境; ②经济情形,境况 in stance (7)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.例子,事例,例证 in stant (4)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a.①立即的,直接的; ②紧迫的;③(食品)速溶的,方便的 n.瞬间,时刻 instant aneous (1)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦ ] a.瞬间的,即刻的 instant ly (2)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦●♓ ] ad.立即,即刻 ●sub stance (26)[ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n. ①物质, 实质; ②财产,财物 ③大意;a. ①实质的,真实的;②坚固的,结实的; ③富裕的stand [ ♦✌⏹♎ ] v.①站,站立;②坐落,位于;③坚持,维持原状;④经受,忍受n.台,座standard (29)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎ ]n.标准,规则a.标准的standard ize(3)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎♋✋]v.使符合标准,使标准化●con stant (9次)[ ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①经常的,不断的;②坚定的,永恒的③忠实的stand point (无)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☐✋⏹♦]n.立场,观点di stance (11)[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.距离,间隔,远方,路程di stant (7)[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.远的,久远的四.stim/stin 篇●stim ulate (4次)[ ♦♦♓❍◆●♏♓♦ ]v.①刺激, 使兴奋;②激励,鼓舞sting (无)[ ♦♦♓☠ ] v./n.①刺,刺痛,剧痛;②刺,叮stir (2)[ ♦♦☜ ] v.①搅拌,搅动;②摇动;③激动;④轰动;⑤煽动,鼓动stir up 激起,鼓动,煽动stitch (无)[ ♦♦♓♦☞ ]n.一针,针脚v.缝,缝合●ob stinate (无)[ ♌♦♦♓⏹♓♦ ]a.顽固的,固执的di stinct (14)[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♦ ]a.①清楚的, 明显的;②(from)截然不同的di stinct ion[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹ ]n.差别,区分di stinguish (10)[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞ ]v.①(from)区别,辨别;②辨认出;③使杰出五.sist 篇●ex ist (37)[ ♓♈♓♦♦ ]v.存在;生活exist ence[ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①存在,实在;②生存,生活(方式)exist ent[ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.存在的non existent 不存在的●as sist (18)[ ☜♦♓♦♦ ]v.帮助,援助,协助assist ance[ ☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.帮助,援助assist ant[ ☜♊♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consist ent (7)[ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①(with)前后一致的②始终如一的●in sist (9)[ ♓⏹♦♓♦♦ ]v.(on)坚持要求, 坚持(强调坚决主张)per sist (5)[ ☐☜☎✆♦♓♦♦ ]v.(in)坚持,持续(强调一种精神)●re sist (3)[ ❑♓♓♦♦ ]v.①抵抗, 反抗;②抗,忍得住,抵制resist ance (2)[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①(to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻resist ant(3次)[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的第三部分飞刀切菜篇cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense-set/stall/pose-press-here落-切-悬-放-压-粘一.cad/case 篇dec ade (23)[ ♎♏♏♓♎ ]n.十年dec 十dec imal 十进(制)的decay (无)[ ♎♓♏♓ ]v./n.①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退case (35)[ ♏♓♦ ] n.①箱,盒,容器;②情况,事实;③病例;④案件cash ier (无)[ ☜☞♓☜ ]n.收银员,出纳员cash (14)[ ✌☞ ] n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cas ual (6)[ ✌✞◆☜● ]a.①偶然的, 碰巧的;②临时的,非正式的casualty (1)[ ✌✞◆☜●♦♓ ]n.①伤亡人员;②受害人occasion (3)[ ☜♏♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①场合, 时节, 时刻;②时机,机会occasion al (5)[ ☜♏♓✞⏹☜● ]a.①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;②临时的;③不时的二.cide/cise 篇●de cide (16)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎ ]v.①决定, 下决心;②解决,裁决decided (5)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎♓♎ ]a.①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的decision (24)[ ♎♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①决定,决心;②决议;决策decisive (2)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♦♓ ]a.①决定性的;②明确的;③果断的;de term ine (25)[ ♎♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ]v.①决心,决定;(强调坚忍不拔)②确定,限定a.精确的,准确的precis ion(2)[ ☐❑♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.精确,精确度con cise (2)[ ☜⏹♦♋♓♦ ]a.简明的,简洁的●sui cide (10)[ ♦◆♓♦♋♓♎ ]n.自杀,自取灭亡ac cid ent (14)[ ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事ac cid ent al (1)[ ✌♦♓♎♏⏹♦● ]a. 偶然的,意外的―ly adv.in cid ence (1)[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.发生(率)in cid ent (8)[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.事件,事变incident ally(1)[✋⏹♦✋♎♏⏹♦☜●✋]ad.附带地,顺便提及co in cide (无)[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♋♓♎ ]v.和...一致,相符,相同coincid ence(2)[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合三. pend/pense 篇●de pend (23)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①(on/upon) 取决于, 依靠②信赖,相信depend ence(4)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖depend ent(6)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.①依靠的, 依赖的②从属的;随...而定的in dependence (5)[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.独立,自主in 相反in depend ent(15)[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.(of)独立的,自主的in 相反in dispensable (3)[ ♓⏹♎♓♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的in 相反●sus pend (3)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①吊, 悬挂;②推迟,暂停sus pense (无)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦ ] n.悬而未决,不确定sus pens ible (无)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的append ix(无)[ ☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦ ]n.附录,附属物四.set/stall●set [ ♦♏♦ ]n.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;②机组,接收机v.①放,安置;②树立,创造;③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的setting (3)[ ♦♏♦♓☠ ]n.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景set tle (12)[ ♦♏♦● ]v.①安定, 安顿;②停息;③定居;④解决,调停settle ment (4)[ ♦♏♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①解决, 决定, 调停;②居留区,住宅区●stall (1)[ ♦♦● ]n.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止in stall/instal (3)[ ♓⏹♦♦● ]v.安装,设置install ation(无)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①安装,设置;②装置,设备install ment(无)[ ♓⏹♦♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①分期付款;②就任,就职五. pose●dose (1)[ ♎☜◆♦ ]n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药pose[ ☐☜◆ ]v.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充position (10)[ ☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势positive (8)[ ☐☜♦♓ ]a.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片●im pose (6)[ ♓❍☐☜◆ ]v.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给ex pose (8)[ ♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光expos ure (1)[ ♓♦☐☜◆✞☜ ]n.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到dis posal (无)[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆☜● ]n.①处理,处置;②布置,安排dis pose (2)[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排de pos it(2)[ ♎♓☐♓♦ ]v.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物deposit ion(无)[ ♎♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹, ♎♓ ]n.沉积作用,沉积物op pose (7)[ ☜☐☜◆ ]v.反对,反抗oppos ite(9)[ ☐☜♓♦ ]a.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面●sym posium (2)[ ♦♓❍☐☜◆♓☜❍, ☐ ]n.①讨论会, 专题报告会;②专题论文集de compose (无)[ ♎♓☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.分解com pose (5)[ ☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.①组成, 构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等)composit ion(15)[ ❍☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①作品,作文, 乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分pre position (无)[ ☐❑♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.介词pur pose (26)[ ☐☜☐☜♦ ]n.①目的, 意图;②用途,效果pro posal (2)[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆☜● ]n.①提议, 建议;②求婚pro pose (5)[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆ ]v.①提议, 建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚pro position (3)[ ☐❑☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①主张, 建议;②陈述,命题sup pose (7)[ ♦☜☐☜◆ ]v.①料想, 猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没六.press 篇●press [ ❑♓ ]v.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊, 出版社, 通讯社;②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按press ure (10)[♊☐❑♏☞☜☎❑✆]n.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强im press (4)[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦ ]v.①(on) 印, 盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记impress ion(4)[ ♓❍☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①印象, 感想;②盖印,压痕impress ive(1)[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦♓ ]a.给人深刻印象的,感人的ex press (32)[ ♓♦☐❑♏♦ ]v.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运ex pression[ ♓♦☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号●de press (9)[ ♎♓☐❑♏♦ ]v. ①压抑, 降低; ②使沮丧,压下op press (1) [ ☜☐❑♏♦ ] v.压迫,压制sup press (1) [ ♦☜☐❑♏♦ ] v. ①镇压, 压制; ②抑制,忍住; ③查禁 com press (1)[ ☜❍☐❑♏♦ ] v.压缩,浓缩 ●pess imistic (1) [ ☐♏♦♓❍♓♦♦♓ ] a.悲观(主义)的 optimistic (8) [ ☐♦✋❍✋♦♦✋] a.乐观主义的optim ize (无) [ ☐♦♓❍♋♓ ] v.使优化七.here 篇 ●co herent (无) [ ☜◆♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ] a.粘着的,粘附的 in herent (2)[ ♓⏹♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ] a.固有的,内在的,天生的 in her it (无) [ ♓⏹♒♏❑♓♦ ] v.继承 ad here (无) [ ☜♎♒♓☜ ] v.①(to)粘附,胶着;②坚持 her it age (1)[ ♒♏❑♓♦♓♎✞ ] n. ①遗产,继承物; ②传统 ●her[ ♒☜ ] pron.[she 的宾格]她; [she 的所有格]她的 herd (无)[ ♒☜♎ ] n.群,兽群,牛群 v.放牧,群集here [ ♒♓☜ ]ad.①这里,在这里;②从这里,到这里; ③在这一点上,这时 hero (5)[ ♒♓☜❑☜◆ ] n. ①英雄, 勇士;②男主角,男主人公heroin e (无) [ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ] n. ①女英雄; ②女主角 heroin (3)[ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ] n.海洛因 hero ic (无)[ ♒♓❑☜◆♓ ] a.英雄的,英勇的 ●hers [ ♒☜ ] pron.[she 的物主代词]她的(东西)herself [ ♒☜♦♏●♐ ] pron.她自己,她亲自,她本人 he sit ate (4) [ ♒♏♓♦♏♓♦ ]v. ①犹豫,踌躇; ②含糊,支吾 hesitat ion (无)[ ♒♏♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ] highjack (无 )[`♒♋✋♎✞✌] v. 抢劫,劫持,揩油第四部分 女子十二乐坊篇feas/feat/fect- fic/fac/fact-ag/act/oper- feit/fit/labor做一. feas/feat●feas ible (无)[ ♐♓☜♌● ]a.可行的f east (无)[ ♐♓♦♦ ]n.①节日;②宴会feather (无)[ ♐♏❆☜ ]n.羽毛feat ure (9)[ ♐♓♦☞☜ ]n.①特征,特色;②特写二. feat/fect/fic●de feat (5)[ ♎♓♐♓♦ ]v./n.战胜,挫败n.失败de fect (2)[ ♎♓♐♏♦ ]n.缺点,缺陷de ficiency (1)[ ♎♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷de ficit (无)[ ♎♏♐♓♦♓♦ ]n.赤字,逆差●ef ficiency (10)[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①效率;②功效ef fici ent(10)[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.①有效的, 效率高的;(in-)②有能力的,能胜任的suf ficient (14)[ ♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for)足够的,充分的in sufficient (3)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for,of)不足的,不够的pro ficiency (2)[ ☐❑☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.(in)熟练,精通●ef fect (66)[ ♓♐♏♦ ]n.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致ef fect ive[ ♓♐♏♦♓ ]a.有效的,生效的af fect (19)[ ☜♐♏♦ ]v.①影响;②感动affect ion (1)[ ☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●per fect (5)[ ☐☜♐♓♦ ]a.①完善的, 无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfect ion (无)[ ☐☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.尽善尽美,完美perfect ly (1)[ ☐♐✋♦●✋]ad.很,完全●super ficial (3)[ ♦◆☐☜♐♓☞☜● ]a.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的art i fic ial (7)[ ♦♓♐♓☞☜● ]a.①人工的, 人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的office (26)[ ♐♓♦ ]n.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处offic er (4)[ ♐♓♦☜ ]n.①官员, 办事员;②工作人员;③军官offic ia l (11)[ ☜♐♓☞☜● ]n.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的三. fac/fact-ag 篇●fac ulty (2)[ ♐✌☜●♦♓ ]n.①才能;②学院,系;③(学院或系的)全体教学人员fac ility (无)[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♓ ]n.①灵巧, 熟练;②[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件fac ilitate (1)[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♏♓♦ ]v.使变得(更)容易,使便利●fact or (15)[ ♐✌♦☜ ]n.因素,要素fact ory[ ♐✌♦☜❑♓ ]n.工厂fact (50)[ ♐✌♦ ]n.事实,实际ex ag gerate (2)[ ♓♈✌♎✞☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.夸大,夸张四.act 篇●act [✌♦]v.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例act ion(17)[ ✌☞☜⏹ ]n.①行动, 行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用act or[ ✌♦☜ ]n.男演员actr ess[ ✌♦❑♓♦ ]n.女演员●re act (8)[ ❑♓✌♦ ]v.①反应, 起作用;②(against)反对,起反作用react ion[ ❑♓☎✆✌☞☜⏹ ]n.反应react or(无)[ ❑♓☎✆✌♦☜ ]n.反应堆●inter act (17)[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌♦ ]v.互相作用,互相影响interact ion[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌☞☜⏹ ]n.互相作用,互相影响●act ive(12)[ ✌♦♓ ]a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activ ate(4)[ ✌♦♓♏♓♦ ]v.使活动,起动activ ity(12)[ ✌♦♓♓♦♓ ]n.①活动;②活性,活力act ual(24)[ ✌♦◆☜● ]a.实际的,现实的●ex act (14)[ ♓♈✌♦ ]a.确切的,正确的,精确的exact ly[ ♓♈✌♦●♓ ]ad.确切地,精确地,恰好五.oper 篇●opera (2)[ ☐☜❑☜]n.歌剧oper ate(4)[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.①运转,开动;②(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operat or(无)[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦☜ ]n.①操作人员②(电话)接线员operat ion(13)[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①运转, 开动, 操作;②(on)手术;③运算operation al(1)[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹● ]a.操作的,运转的●co operate (2)[ ☜◆☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperat ive(4) [ ☜◆☐☜❑☜♦♓ ]a.合作的,协作的n.合作社六. feit/fit/laborcount[ ◆⏹♦]v.①数,计算;②算入;③看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数counter[ ♋◆⏹♦☜ ]n.①柜台;②计数器a./ad.相反(的)v.反对,反击counter part (3) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜☐♦ ]n.对应的人(或物)counter feit(无) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜♐♓♦ ]v.伪造for feit (无)[ ♐♐♓♦ ]n.没收;罚金●bene ficial (3)[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓☞☜● ]a. (to)有利的, 有益的bene fit (27)[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓♦ ]n.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from,by)受益●pro fit (18)[ ☐❑♐♓♦ ]n.利润,收益,益处v.①(by,from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于profit able[ ☐❑♐♓♦☜♌☜● ]a.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favour (19)[ ♐♏♓☜ ]n.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱v.①赞成,支持②偏爱,偏袒favor able/favourable[ ♐♏♓☜❑☜♌● ]a.赞许的,有利的,顺利的favor ite/favourite[ ♐♏♓☜❑♓♦ ]n.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的●col labor ate(无)[ ☜●✌♌☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.协作,合作e labor ate (4)[ i ●✌♌☜❑☜♦ ]a.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明第五部分美女的心事篇man - mini - miss/mit/port - move/mobe/mote/mate/cur/trol- flu/fuse 人、手-小-出去-运动-流动一.男人篇●male [ ❍♏♓● ]n./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的)mal function (无)[ ❍✌●♐✈☠☞☜⏹ ]n./v.①失灵;②功能失常mal treat (无)[ ❍✌●♦❑♓♦ ]v.虐待●man [❍✌⏹]n.①男人;②人类,人manage[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞ ]v.①经营, 管理, 处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用manager[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞☜ ]n.经理,管理人manage ment(19)[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifesto (1)[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦☜◆ ]n.宣言manifest (8)[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦ ]v.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的mani pul ation (2)[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①操作;②控制;③应付manipul ate (2)[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓♦ ]v.①操作, 控制;②应付,处理●man ner (18)[ ❍✌⏹☜ ]n.①方式, 方法;②举止;③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗man ly(无)[ ❍✌⏹●♓ ]a.男子气概的,果断的man kind (6)[ ❍✌⏹♋♓⏹♎ ]n.人类●manu al (2)[ ❍✌⏹◆☜● ]a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manu fact ure (6)[ ❍✌⏹◆♐✌♦☞☜ ]v.制造,加工n.①制造, 制造业;②产品manu script (1)[ ❍✌⏹◆♦❑♓☐♦ ]n.手稿,原稿二.迷你篇●mine [ ❍♋♓⏹ ]pron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷min er[ ❍♋✋⏹☜☎❑✆]n.矿工miner al(2)[ ❍✋⏹☜❑☎☜✆●]n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●mini stry (无)[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♓ ]n.①(政府的)部;②牧师mini ster (3)[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦☜ ]n.部长,大臣ad ministrate/administer(无)[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓♦ ]v.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行;③给予,投(药)administrat ion(5)[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门);③政府●mini ature (无)[ minj☜t☞☜ ]n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的mini m ize/minimize (无)[ ❍✋⏹✋❍♋✋]v.①使减少到最少②使降到最低mini mum (3)[ ❍♓⏹♓❍☜❍ ]n.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maxi mum (2)[ ❍✌♦♓❍☜❍ ]n.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的min or(3)[ ❍♋♓⏹☜ ]a.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修maj or (30)[ ❍♏♓♎✞☜ ]a.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目;②专业学生;③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minor ity[ ❍♋♓⏹❑♓♦♓ ]n.少数,少数派,少数民族major ity[ ❍☜♎✞❑♓♦♓ ]n.多数,大多数●min us(无)[ ❍♋♓⏹☜♦ ]a.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号plus (1)[ ☐●✈♦ ] prep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号di minish (4)[ ♎♓❍♓⏹♓☞ ]v.缩小,减少,递减pro minent (1)[ ☐❑❍♓⏹☜⏹♦ ]a.①突起的,凸出的;②突出的,杰出的三.Miss/mit/port篇●miss [ ❍♓♦ ]n.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中, 错过, 没达到;②惦念;③(out)漏掉,省去miss ile(无)[ ❍♓♦♋♓● ]n.导弹,发射物missing (6)[ ❍♓♦♓☠ ]a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●miss ion(5)[ ❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①使命, 任务;②使团,代表团sub mission (无)[ ♦☜♌❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.提交,呈送com mission (4)[ ☜❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办;③佣金,手续费per mission (3)[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.允许,同意ad mission (3)[ ☜♎❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①允许进入,接纳,收容;②承认●e mission (2)[ ♓❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.散发,发射e mit (1)[ ♓❍♓♦ ]v.散发,发射trans mission (2)[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①播送,发射;②传动,传送trans mit (4)[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦ ]v.①传播,发射;②传递,传导●sub mit (2)[ ♦☜♌❍♓♦ ]v.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交com mit (9)[ ☜❍♓♦ ]v.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事)per mit (4)[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓♦ ]v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照ad mit (9)[ ☜♎❍♓♦ ]v.①让...进入,接纳;②承认●com mittee (9)[ ☜❍♓♦♓ ]n.委员会,全体委员dis miss (4)[ ♎♓♦❍♓♦ ]v.①免职,解雇,开除②解散inter mittent (1)[ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆❍♓♦☜⏹♦ ]a.间歇的,断断续续的●port [ ☐♦ ]n.港口port able (无)[ ☐♦☜♌● ]a.轻便的,手提(式)的port er(无)[ ☐♦☜ ]n.①搬运工人;②门房port ion(3)[ ☐☞☜⏹ ]n.一部分,一份port rait (无)[ ☐♦❑♓♦ ]n.肖像,画像●ex port (7)[ ♏♦☐♦ ]v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品im port (4)[ ♓❍☐♦ ]v.进口,输入n.①进口, 输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③要旨,含意import ance(77)[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]n.重要,重要性import ant[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①重要的, 重大的;②有地位的,有权力的●op port unity(12)[ ☐☜♦◆⏹♓♦♓ ]n.机会pro portion (11)[ ☐❑☜☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①比例;②部分,份儿;③均衡,相称report (49)[ ❑♓☐♦ ]n.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅v.报告,汇报,报到report er[❑♓☐♦☜]n.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者四.动心篇●move (41)[❍◆]v.①移动,搬家②活动;③感动,激动n.移动,活动,行动move ment[ ❍◆❍☜⏹♦]n.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移re move(9)[❑♓❍◆]v.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走re mov al(无)[ri mu:v☜l] n.①移动, 迁居;②除去●mov ie (3)[ ❍◆♓]n.电影,电影院re mote (7)[❑♓❍☜◆♦]a.①远的,长久的;②偏僻的;③关系疏远的;pro mote (6)[☐❑☜❍☜◆t]v.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长mob ile (2)[ ❍☜◆♌♋♓●]a.可动的,活动的,运动的mobil ize/mobilise (无)[♊❍☜☺♌✋●✋]v.动员●auto [ ♦☜◆]n.汽车auto mobile (3)[ ♦☜❍☜◆♌♓●]n.汽车mot or(12)[ ❍☜◆♦☜]n.发动机,电动机motor way (1)[ ❍☜☺♦☜♦♏✋]n.高速公路●mot ion (10)[ ❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.①运动,动;②提议,动议v.提议,动议mot ive(3)[ ❍☜◆♦♓]n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的e motion (18)[♓❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.情绪,情感●auto matic (5)[ ♦☜❍✌♦♓]n.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的auto mation (1)[ ♦☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.自动(化)●cur rency (无)[ ✈❑☜⏹♦♓]n.通货,货币cur rent (12)[ ✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①电流, 水流, 气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的, 现在的;②通用的,流行的oc cur (18)[☜☜]v.①发生,出现;②想起,想到occurr ence[☜✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情in cur (无)[♓⏹☜:]v.招致,惹起,遭受con trol (58)[ ☜⏹♦❑☐●]n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配五.流泪篇●in fluence (23)[ ♓⏹♐●◆☜⏹♦]n.①(on) 影响,感化;②势力,权势v.影响,感化in fluent ial(2)[ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹☞☜●]a.①有影响的;②有权势的super fluous (无)[ ♦◆☐☜♐●◆☜♦]a.过剩的,多余的●flu [♐●◆]n.流行性感冒flu id (无)[ ♐●◆☎✆♓♎]a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体flu ent (无)[ ♐●◆☎✆☜⏹♦]a.流利的,流畅的flu ctuate (1)[ ♐●✈♦◆♏♓t]v.使波动,使起伏flu sh (1)[♐●✈☞]v.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fuse [♐◆]n.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合dif fuse (1)[♎♓♐◆]v.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的con fuse (6)[ ☜⏹♐◆]v.使混乱,混淆confus ion[ ☜⏹♐◆✞☜⏹]n.混乱,混淆re fusal (1)[❑♓♐◆☜●]n.拒绝,回绝re fuse (11)[❑♓♐◆]v.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●re fute (1)[❑♓♐◆♦]v.反驳,驳斥re fuge (2)[ ❑♏♐◆♎✞]n.避难处,藏身处fut ure (25)[ ♐◆♦☞☜]n.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的第六部分嫂夫人与赛先生soph – sci – techn – form智慧-科学-技术-形式一.soph 篇●soph omore (无)[ ♦♐☜❍ ❍❑]n.(大学)二年级学生phil o soph er (8)[♐♓●♦☜♐☜]n.哲学家,哲人phil o soph y (5) [♐♓●♦☜♐♓]n.哲学soph is ti cat ed (1)[♦☜♐♓♦♦♓♏♓♦♓♎]a.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïve (1)[⏹♓]a.天真的二.sci 篇●science (97)[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦]n.①科学;②学科con science (无)[ ⏹☞☜⏹♦]n.良心,良知scientif ic(61)[♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♐♓]a.科学上的scient ist(58)[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♦♦]n.科学家●con scious (18)[ ⏹☞☜♦]a.①(of) 意识到的, 自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的conscious ness(1)[ ⏹☞☜♦⏹♓♦]n.意识,觉悟,自觉con sci entious (无)[ ⏹☞♓♏⏹☞☜♦]a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的三.techn 篇●techn ical(15)[ ♦♏⏹♓☜●]a.技术的,工艺的technic ian (1)[♦♏⏹✋☞☎☜✆⏹]n.技术员,技师,技工techn ique (6)[♦♏⏹♓]n.①技术,技能;②工艺techn ology(41)[♦♏⏹●☜♎✞♓]n.工艺,技术technolog ical(13)[ ♦♏⏹☜●♎✞♓☜●]a.工艺的四.form 篇●uni form (1)[ ◆⏹♓♐❍]n.制服,军服a.相同的,一律的platform (1)[ ☐●✌♦♐❍]n.①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲form[♐❍]n.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成form al (13)[ ♐❍☜●]a.①正式的;②形式的for um(1)[ ♐❑☜❍]n.论坛,讨论会●in form (12)[♓⏹♐❍]v.①(of, about) 通知, 告诉, 报告;②告发,告密re form (10)[❑♓♐❍]v./n.改革,改造,改良information (84)[ ♓⏹♐☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①通知, 报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息form ation (5)[♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.形成,构成●de form (无)[♎♓♐❍]v.(使)变形de formation (无)[ ♎♓♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.变形per form (17)[☐☜♐❍]v.①履行, 执行, 做, 完成;②表演,演出perform ance[☐☜♐❍☜⏹♦]n.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性per fume (无)[ ☐☜♐◆❍]n.①香味,芳香;②香水;③香料●form er(13)[ ♐❍☜]a.以前的,在前的latterpron.前者form ula([pl.]formulae) (无) [ ♐❍◆●☜]n.公式,程式form u late(6) [ ♐❍◆●♏♓♦]v.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述con form (6)[ ☜⏹♐❍]v.①(to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应con firm (2)[ ☜⏹♐☜❍]v.①使更坚固, 使更坚定;②(进一步)证实;③确认,批准第七部分原罪篇vig- vio- vit- viv活力●vig or (无)[ ♓♈☜]n.活力vigor ous(2)[ ♓♈☜❑☜♦]a.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vio let(无)[ ♋♓☜●♓♦]n.紫罗兰,紫色vio lin(1)[ ♋♓☜●♓⏹]n.小提琴vio late (无)[ ♋♓☜●♏♓♦]v.违犯,违背●vio lence (3)[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]n.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈vio lent (3)[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]a.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的vit amin (8)[ ♋♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ♓]n.维生素vit al (4)[ ♋♓♦●]a.①生死攸关的, 重大的;②生命的,生机的●re vive (2)[❑♓♋♓]v.①恢复;②(使)复苏sur vive (18)[♦☜♋♓]v.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命surviv or(无)[♦☜♋♓☜]n.幸存者surviv al(11)[♦☜♋♓☜●]n.①幸存, 生存;②幸存者,残存物viv id (2)[ ♓♓♎]a.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的第八部分野外郊游篇tin- tain- prise- hibit拿住一.tin 篇●con tinent (21)[ ⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.大陆,洲con tinue (28)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆]v.继续,连续,延伸continu al (4)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜●]a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continu ous(5)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜♦]a.连续的,持续的●intimate (4)[ ♓⏹♦♓❍♓♦]a.亲密的,密切的in timid ate (无)[♓⏹♦♓❍♓♎♏♓♦]v.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●in stinct (5)[ ♓⏹♦♦♓☠♦]n.本能,直觉,天性ex tinct (7)[♓♦♦♓☠♦]a.①灭绝的;②熄灭了的ex tinguish (1)[♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞]v.熄灭,扑灭二.tain 篇●at tain (4)[☜♦♏♓⏹]v.达到,获得de tain (无)[♎♓♦♏♓⏹]v.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留con tain (10)[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①包含,容纳,装有;②等于,相等于contain er(无)[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜]n.①容器;②集装箱●ob tain (20)[☜♌♦♏♓⏹]v.获得,得到main tain (17)[❍♏⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持mainten ance (无)[ ❍♏♓⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.①维修, 保养;②维持,保持enter tain (12)[ ♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹]v.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertain ment[♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目sus tain (9)[♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.①支撑, 撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐re tain (2)[❑♓♦♏♓⏹] v.保持,保留三.prise 篇●enter [ ♏⏹♦☜]v.走进,参加,加入enter prise (13)[ ♏⏹♦☜☐❑♋♓]n.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心●pris on (2)[ ☐❑♓⏹]n.监狱prison er(无)[ ☐❑♓⏹☜]n.囚犯im prison (1)[♓❍☐❑♓⏹]v.关押,监禁imprison ment (无)[✋❍♊☐❑✋☜⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.关押,监禁com prise (1)[ ☜❍☐❑♋✋]v.包含,包括,构成(93年完型)四.hibit 篇●ex hibit (14)[♓♈♓♌♓♦]v.展出,陈列exhibit ion[ ♏♦♓♌♓☞☜⏹]n.①展览会;②陈列,展览pro hibit (1)[☐❑☜♒♓♌♓♦]v.①禁止,不准;②阻止第九部分恋爱三步曲ver/verse/vert旋转一.偶遇酒吧间●a ver age(19)[ ✌☜❑♓♎✞]n.平均(数)a.①平均的;②通常的,一般的v.平均,均分be verage (无)[ ♌♏☜ ❑♓♎✞]n.饮料con verse ly (无)[ ⏹♦●✋]ad.相反地con vers ion(无)[ ☜⏹☜☞☜⏹]n.变换,转化con vert (1)[ ☜⏹☜♦]v.变换,转化(98年单选)conversat ion(10)[ ⏹☜♦♏♓☞☜⏹]n.会话,谈话二.恋爱大校园●ad verse (无)[ ✌♎☜♦]a.①相反的, 敌对的;②不利的,有害的advers ity(无)[☜♎☜♦♓♦♓]n.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●uni versal (9)[ ◆⏹♓☜♦☜●]a.①普遍的, 全体的, 通用的;②宇宙的,世界的uni verse (17)[ ◆⏹♓☜s]n.宇宙,万物uni versity (21)[ ◆⏹♓☜♦♓♦♓]n.大学●di verse (4)[♎♋♓☜♦]a.①多种多样的②(from)不同的divers ion(2)[♎♋♓☜☞☜⏹]n.转向,转移anni versary (无)[ ✌⏹♓☜♦☜❑♓]n.周年(纪念日)contro versial (2)[ ⏹♦❑☜☜☞☜●]a.引起争论的,有争议的re verse (3)[❑♓☜♦]n.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退三.矛盾千重天●verse (1)[ ☜♦]n.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句vers ion(1)[ ☜☞☜⏹]n.①型,版本;②译本,译文;③说法,看法versus/vs.(4)[ ☜♦☜♦]prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对vers at ile(无) [ ☜♦☜♦♋♓●]a.①通用的, 万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vert ical (4)[ ☜♦♓☜●]a.垂直的,竖的n.垂线advertise (14)[ ✌♎☜♦♋✋]v.做广告per verted (无)[☐☜☜♦♓♎]a.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的a vert (无)[☜☜♦]v.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等)in vert (无)[♓⏹☜♦]v.倒置,倒转,颠倒第十部分大佛东来篇fer 来●pre fer (18)[☐❑♓♐☜]v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿prefer able[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜♌●]a.(to)更可取的,更好的prefer ence[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;②优惠;③优先选择●re fer (22)[❑♓♐☜]v.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用;③提交,上呈refer ence[ ❑♏♐❑☜⏹♦]n.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书(人);④介绍(人)●suf fer (21)[ s✈♐☜]v.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失;③遭受;④忍受,忍耐●dif fer (97)[ ♎♓♐☜]v.①(from)与...不同;②(with)与...意见不同differ ence[ ♎♓♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.差别,差异,分歧differ ent[ ♎♓♐❑☜⏹♦]a.差异的,差异的,不同的different iate(无)[ ♎♓♐☜❑♏⏹☞♓♏♓♦]v.①区分, 区别;②(使)不同●con fer (10)[ ☜⏹♐☜]v.①商谈, 商议;②授予,赋予confer ence[ ⏹♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.会议,讨论会of fer (34)[ ♐☜]v.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供trans fer (12)[♦❑✌⏹♦♐☜]v.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●in fer (23)[♓⏹♐☜]v.推论,推断inter fere (6)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜]v.①(in) 干涉, 干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interfer ence (1)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●in terior (7)[♓⏹♦♓☜❑♓☜]a.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地in ferior (4)[♓⏹♐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈super ior (2)[♦◆☐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①优良的, 卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superior ity(1)[♦◆☎✆☐♓☜❑♓❑♓♦♓]n.优越性,优势circum ference (无)[♦☜✈❍♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.圆周,周围第十一部分声如洪钟篇voc/voke- phone 声音●micro phone (无)[ ❍♋✋❑☜♐☜☺⏹]n.话筒,扩音器tele phone (8)[ ♦♏●♓♐☜◆⏹]n.电话,电话机v.打电话sym phony (无)[ ♦♓❍♐☜⏹♓]n.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●ad vocate (17)[ ✌♎☜♓♦]n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹pro voke (无)[☐❑☜☜◆]v.①挑动;②招惹③激发;voc abulary (41)[ ☜✌♌◆●☜❑♓]n.①词汇, 词汇量;②词汇表voc ation (4)[ ☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹]n.职业,行业第十二部分媒体篇med 中间●metal (2)[ ❍♏♦●]n.金属,金属制品medal (5)[ ❍♏♎●]n.奖章,勋章,纪念章med ical (37)[ ❍♏♎♓☜●]a.①医学的, 医疗的, 医药的;②内科的med icine (13)[ ❍♏♎♦♓⏹ ♎♓♦♓⏹]n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterranean (无)[ ❍♏♎♓♦☜❑♏♓⏹☜⏹]n./a.地中海(的)med ium([pl.]media) (5)[ ❍♓♎☜❍]n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的med ia (13)[ ❍♓♎☜]n.媒体●im mediate (14)[♓❍♓♎☜♦]a.①立即的, 即时的;②直接的,最接近的inter med iate (无)[ ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎☜♦]a.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物第十三部分打斗篇dyn/pote/fort/force- bat/fend/fense- crime力量-打斗-罪一. dyn/pote 篇●dyn amic(al) (2) [♎♋♓⏹✌❍♓]a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dyn asty (无) [ ♎♓⏹☜♦♦♓]n.王朝,朝代pot ent (无)[ ☐☜◆♦☜⏹♦]a.强有力的im potent (无)[ ♓❍☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.无力的omni potent (无) [ ❍⏹♓☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.万能的pot ential (20)[☐☜♦♏⏹☞☎☜✆●]a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力二. fort/force 篇●com fort (3)[ ✈❍♐☜♦]n.①舒适, 安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfort able (7)[ ✈❍♐☜♦☜♌●]a.舒适的,自在的ef fort (19)[ ♏♐☜♦]n.努力,艰难的尝试●fort une (4)[ ♐♦☞☜⏹]n.①命运, 运气;②财产mis fortune[❍♓♦♐♦☞☜⏹]n.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortun ate (10)[ ♐♦☞☜⏹♓♦]a.幸运的,侥幸的un fortunately[✈⏹♐♦☺⏹☜♦●✋]ad.不幸地●afford (7)[☜♐♎]v.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予en force (1)[♓⏹♐♦]v.①实施,执行;②强制三.bat/fend/fense- crime 篇●bat (无)[♌✌♦ ♌♦]n.①球拍, 球棒, 短棒;②蝙蝠de bate (14)[♎♓♌♏♓♦]v./n.争论,辩论com bat (1)[ ❍♌☜♦]v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle (1)[ ♌✌♦●]n.①战役, 战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗battery (无)[ ♌✌♦☜❑♓]n.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●of fend (6)[☜♐♏⏹♎]v.①冒犯, 触犯, 得罪;②使不快,使恼火of fense/offence (无)[☜♐♏⏹♦]n.①犯罪, 犯规, 过错;②冒犯,触怒of fensive (1)[☜♐♏⏹♦♓]a.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻de fend (11)[♎♓♐♏⏹♎]v.①防守,保卫;②为...辩护,为...答辩de fense/defence (1)[♎♓♐♏⏹♦]n.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事;③辩护,答辩●crime (12)[ ❑♋♓❍]n.罪行,犯罪commit crimes 犯罪crim in al (12)[ ❑♓❍♓⏹●]n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的criminal activities 犯罪活动criminal behavior 犯罪行为dis criminate (无)[♎♓♦❑♓❍♓⏹♏♓♦]v.①区别, 辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视第十四部分独坐深山篇side 坐●pre side (17)[☐❑♓♋♓♎]v.(at,over)主持presid ent[ ☐❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.总统,校长,会长,主席re sid ence (2)[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.住处,住宅resid ent (4)[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.居民,常住者a.居住的●con sider (72)[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜]v.①认为,把...看作;②考虑,细想;③体谅,照顾consider able[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑☜♌●]a.①相当大(或多) 的, 可观的;②值得考虑的consider ate[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♓♦]a.考虑周到的,体谅的consider ation[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①需要考虑的事,理由;②考虑,思考;③体谅,照顾sub sidiary (无)[♦☜♌♦♓♎☜❑♓]a.辅助的,附带的,次要的n.辅佐者,副手第十五部分新上帝造人说一.神把泥土与基因和好(the-hum/terr-gene)泥土中却埋藏着恐怖1. the-hum 篇●the ory (31)[ ♓☜❑♓]n.①理论, 原理;②学说,见解,看法theoret ical(1)[ ♓☜❑♏♦♓☜●]a.理论(上)的theor ist (无)[ ♓☜❑♓♦♦]n.理论家,理论工作者●hum an (120)[ ♒◆❍☜⏹]a.人的,人类的n.人in human (1) [♓⏹♒◆❍☜⏹]a.残忍的human ity(2) [♒◆☎✆❍✌⏹♓♦♓]n.①人类, 人性, 人情;②[pl.]人文科学hum ble (4) [ ♒✈❍♌●]a.①谦卑的, 恭顺的;②低下的,卑贱的v.降低,贬抑hum iliate (1)[♒◆☎✆❍♓●♓♏♓♦]v.羞辱,使丢脸●hum id (1)[ ♒◆❍♓♎]a.湿的,湿气重的humid ity (无) [♒◆❍♓♎♓♦♓]n.湿气,湿度hum or/humour (13)[ ♒◆❍☜]n.幽默,诙谐humor ous[ ♒◆❍☜❑☜♦]a.幽默的,诙谐的2. terr 篇terr it ory (3)[ ♦♏❑♓♦☜❑♓]n.①领土;②版图;③领域,范围terr ible (4)[ ♦♏❑☜♌●]a.①很糟的, 极坏的;②可怕的,骇人的;③极度的,厉害的terr ific (无)[♦☜❑♓♐♓]a.极好的,非常的,极度的terr ify(1)[ ♦♏❑♓♐♋♓]v.使害怕,使惊恐terr or (1)[ ♦♏❑☜]n.①恐怖;②可怕的人(事)terror ist(无)[ ♦♏❑☜❑✋♦♦]n.恐怖主义者。

2010年考研英语真题词汇

2010年考研英语真题词汇

2010年考研英语真题词汇考研这事儿啊,对于很多同学来说,那可真是一场“硬仗”。

就拿2010 年考研英语真题词汇来说,那可真是让人又爱又恨。

我记得有一次,我去一个考研辅导班听课。

课间休息的时候,我看到一个女生坐在角落里,面前摊着一本 2010 年考研英语真题,眉头紧皱,嘴里念念有词。

我好奇地凑过去,发现她正对着一个单词发愁,那个单词是“procrastination”。

她抬起头看着我,一脸无奈地说:“这个单词我都背了好多遍了,可一看到还是觉得陌生,感觉怎么都记不住。

”我笑着安慰她:“别着急,咱们慢慢来。

你看这个单词,‘pro’表示‘向前’,‘crastin’有点像‘crastinus’,意思是‘明天’,‘ation’是常见的名词后缀,连起来就是把今天的事情拖到明天,这不就是‘拖延’嘛。

”她听了眼睛一亮,好像突然找到了记忆的窍门。

其实像“procrastination”这样的单词在 2010 年考研英语真题词汇中还有很多。

比如说“phenomenon”,这个词看着挺复杂,但只要记住它的发音,拼写也就不难了。

还有“circumstance”,得注意它的复数形式“circumstances”的用法。

再说说“accommodate”这个单词,它有“容纳;提供住宿;适应”等意思,在真题中出现的频率还挺高。

有时候它会出现在阅读理解里,让你根据上下文判断它的具体含义。

另外,像“consistent”“substantial”“preliminary”这些词,也是经常会在真题的各个题型中露脸。

对于这些词汇,不能只是死记硬背,得结合例句,理解它们在不同语境中的用法。

比如说“consistent”,“be consistent with”是“与……一致”的意思。

你可以想象一下,你的想法和行动如果是“consistent”的,那就像两条平行的线,一直保持着相同的方向和节奏。

还有“substantial”,当它表示“大量的;重大的”时,可以这样记:“sub”有“在下面”的意思,“stantial”可以联想成“stand”,站在下面支撑着的,那肯定是有实实在在的分量,所以就是“大量的;重大的”。

2010考研英语作文素材

2010考研英语作文素材

2010考研英语作文素材Introduction:The 2010 postgraduate entrance examination in China was a significant milestone for many students aiming to pursue advanced degrees. The English essay section often requires candidates to discuss contemporary issues, societal changes, or personal growth. Here are some essay materials that could have been relevant for the 2010 exam.1. The Impact of Globalization on Education:- Discuss the role of English as a global language in higher education.- Analyze how international students contribute to the diversity of campus life.- Evaluate the influence of foreign educational models on domestic institutions.2. Technological Advancements and Their Role in Learning:- Explore the integration of technology in the classroom and its benefits.- Debate the merits and drawbacks of online learning platforms.- Consider the digital divide and its implications for educational equality.3. The Importance of Environmental Awareness:- Propose ways in which universities can promote sustainable practices.- Discuss the role of students in advocating forenvironmental protection.- Reflect on personal experiences related to environmental conservation efforts.4. The Value of Cultural Exchange Programs:- Describe the benefits of participating in study-abroad programs.- Discuss how exposure to different cultures can enhance personal development.- Share insights on the challenges and rewards of adapting to a new cultural environment.5. The Role of Higher Education in Personal and Professional Development:- Elaborate on the skills and knowledge gained through postgraduate studies.- Consider the importance of critical thinking and problem-solving in professional life.- Reflect on the balance between academic pursuits and extracurricular activities.6. The Challenges of Modern Society and the Role of Education: - Discuss issues such as unemployment among graduates and how education can address them.- Analyze the impact of economic recession on the job market for postgraduates.- Propose solutions for bridging the gap between academic qualifications and job requirements.7. The Ethics of Genetic Research and Its Implications:- Debate the moral considerations of genetic engineering andits potential applications.- Consider the implications of genetic research on societyand individual rights.- Reflect on the potential benefits and risks of advancements in biotechnology.8. The Influence of Social Media on Interpersonal Relationships:- Discuss the role of social media in shaping communication and relationships.- Evaluate the impact of social media on the mental health of students.- Propose ways to use social media responsibly and positively.Conclusion:These topics not only reflect the concerns and interests ofthe time but also provide a platform for students to express their opinions, analyze complex issues, and demonstrate their language proficiency. The 2010 postgraduate English essaycould have been a gateway for candidates to showcase their critical thinking and writing skills on these pressing matters.。

2010年考研英语高分词汇精记速记

2010年考研英语高分词汇精记速记

2010年考研英语高分词汇精记速记
考研英语是一项极具挑战性的考试,英语能力是决定考生在考研中取得好成绩的重要因素。

要拿到令人满意的分数,考生需要付出更多的学习努力,其中词汇是最重要的环节。

我们往往会发现,词汇的学习正如正如一个漩涡,越深入越难以抽身,很多考生想要在考研中尽可能节省时间,而往往会忽略词汇。

《2010年考研英语高分词汇精记速记》就是针对考生这种需求而编写的一本书,它将考研英语中最实用的高分词汇精心提炼,并结合考研常见问题案例,将词汇运用在实际真题中,以帮助考生更加快速且有效地掌握词汇知识。

本书将词汇组织成词义记忆、联想记忆、记忆技巧三大部分,让考生充分了解单词的含义和词汇的用法,通过分类记忆,为考生提供在考研中更轻松的学习方法。

此外,《2010年考研英语高分词汇精记速记》还提供了词汇拓展的有关训练,这些练习有助于考生将容易混淆的词汇释义牢牢记住,以及增强考生记忆词汇的能力。

同时,本书还附有词汇检测题,让考生可以更有针对性地锻炼自己的能力,增强词汇学习效率。

在考研英语备考中,学习《2010年考研英语高分词汇精记速记》将是一个非常不错的选择。

词汇是决定考研英语成绩的重要组成部分,帮助考生牢固掌握词汇知识的《2010年考研英语高分词汇精记速记》,不仅提供了最实用的词汇,而且提供检测词汇拓展练习,以帮助考生记忆词汇,做到拿
高分,甚至于做到一次通过考研英语考试。

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1.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement / steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed / recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern / draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that… / There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/ 不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

23.导致,引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon / broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/ 心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account / consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要有冠词,字母I 大写)46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/ 后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former / latteropinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have / provide the following reasons / evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent / degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest / short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has it s merits and demerits / advantages anddisadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓,取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs。

63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth。

67.的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds。

69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person。

70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden79.优先考虑/ 发展… give (top) priority to sth。

80.与…比较compared with… / in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary。

82.代替replace / substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想realize one’s dream / make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先First,Firstly,In the first place, To begin with96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go。

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