山师附中2015届高三最后打靶题英语试题包括答案

山东师大附中高三第九次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

第I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman like collecting best?A. Stamps.B. Coins.C. Train tickets.2. Which country found lovely music is good for people‟s hearts?A. America.B. Australia.C. Russia.3. What is the woman eager to buy?A. Ice creams.B. Candy.C. Drinks.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In the bank.B. In the classroom.C. In the supermarket.5. What prevented the woman calling the man yesterday?A. She lost her cellphone.B. Her cellphone was power off.C. Her teacher took her cellphone away.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman looking for?A. A casual dress.B. A business suit.C. An evening dress.7. What will the woman do next?A. Try on the clothes.B. Bargain with the man.C. Pay for the clothes in cash.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. How old is the woman's grandfather?A. 78.B. 79.C. 80.9. What did the woman's grandfather do last winter?A. He went in the hospital.B. He went on a cycling holiday.C. He attended a skiing contest.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What are the speakers arguing about?A. Who to blame.B. Which way to go.C. What transport to take.11. Why did the policeman stop the speakers?A. They took the wrong shortcut.B. They drove beyond the speed limit.C. They went through the red light.12. What was the initial reason for what happened to the speakers?A. The woman didn‟t prefer to trav el by train.B. The man failed to ask the way.C. The man forgot to book tickets earlier.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the basic purpose of the IQ tests?A. To test who is brighter.B. To test language and numerical ability.C. To judge an individual talents.14. What makes so many unhappy parents in the world?A. Their children being stupid.B. Their children‟s failing in the exams.C. Their children‟s abilities not being developed.15. Why do some children do badly in school exams?A. They are not good with words and numbers.B. They do not study hard enough.C. They are looked down upon by others in school.16. How can a person be happy?A. Putting your skills to good use.B. Having a higher IQ.C. Doing well in the exams.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the conductor like?A. Anxious.B. Absent-minded.C. Kind-hearted.18. What should Mr. Mora do in Princeton?A. Give a lecture.B. Meet an old friend.C. Visit a university.19. Why must Mr. Mora find the ticket?A. He might be fined.B. He forgot the destination.C. He wrote something important on it.20. What kind of person is Mr. Mora?A. Forgetful.B. Careful.C. Bad-tempered.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A“I still don‟t know what I want to be when I grow up.” My friend‟s father used to say that all the time. He was in his mid-40s.A lot of people live their lives having no clue what they want. They usually follow the American Dream without a second thought, just because that‟s what‟s expected of them.If you ask me, that‟s a pretty terrible way to live your life. At the risk of sounding cheesy, I‟d like to point out that you have only one life; make the most out of it and do things that make you happy. And you should start right now!If you don‟t know what you really want in life, you‟re not alone. Thousands, if not millions, of people wander the earth every day without a quest. If you don‟t want to spend your life wandering aimlessly, you can use the following tips to find out exactly what you want in life.First, be selfish. You can‟t pinpoint exactly what you want in life if you‟re constantly sacrificing your time and dreams for other people. You have to put yourself first. Ask yourself: If you weren‟t tied down by your job, family, friends, or anything else, then what would you be doing right now? Always remember that it‟s okay to put yourself first, because if you don‟t, then no one else will.Second, don‟t feel bad for being selfish. It‟s your life. It‟s time for you to live it exactly the way you want to. If you constantly regret things you did or didn‟t do in the past, then you won‟t be able to move forward. Don‟t live in the past.Live in the present…and the future!Figure out what you need is another way. Sometimes it‟s hard to figure out what you need. Sit down and think about what you need the most. Is it your family? The freedom to express yourself? Love? Something else? If it helps, you can make a list of priorities. Also think about the kind of legacy you want to leave behind.Remember, life doesn‟t always go how you want it. Don‟t feel disappointed as your plans stray. Take control. Instead of breaking down, try your best to adapt to the changes. You will get there someday. You‟re just taking a little detour. Sometimes a positive attitude is all you need to keep going.21. The underlined word “pinpoint” probably means __________.A. figure outB. give upC. try to attainD. dream about22. According to the passage, the author may probably agree that _______.A. we should never consider othersB. we should put our family firstC. we should be responsible for ourselvesD. we should never feel regret for anything23. If things do not go as we have expected, we should _________A. change this situationB. stay positiveC. ask others for helpD. give up immediately24. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To describe how difficult to achieve our dreamsB. To give us advice on find out what we needC. To tell us how to fit into the changeable societyD. To illustrate that it is ok to be selfishBOn her first morning in America, last summer, my daughter went out to explore her new neighborhood — alone, without even telling my wife or me. Of course we were worried; we had just moved from Berlin, and she was just 8. But when she came home, we realized we had no reason to panic. Beaming with pride, she told us how she had discovered the little park around the corner, and had made friends with a few local dog owners.When this story comes up in conversations with American friends, we are usually met with polite disbelief. Most are horrified by the idea that their childr en might roam（闲逛）around without adult supervision（监管）.A study by the University of California has found that American kids spend 90 percent of their leisure time at home, often in front of the TV or playing video games. Such narrowing of the child‟s world has happened across the developed world. But Germany is generally much more accepting of letting children take some risks.“We are depriving（剥夺）them of opportunities to learn how to take control of their own lives,” writes Peter Gray, a research professor at Boston College. He argues that this increases “the chance that they will suffer from anxiety, depression, and various other mental disorders,” which have gone up dramatically in recent decades.I am no psychologist like Professor Gray, but I know I won‟t be around forever to protect my girls from the challen ges life holds in store for them. And by giving kids more control over their lives, they learn to have more confidence in their own capabilities.25. Hearing the author‟s daughter exploring the new neighborhood alone, his American friends feel _______.A. worriedB. proudC. doubtfulD. terrified26.We can conclude from Paragraph 3 that ________.A. American kids enjoy playing at home.B. German parents are less protective than American parents.C. Germany kids like taking risks more than American kids.D. American parents don‟t limit their children‟s activities in their leisure time.27. It‟s implied from Professor Gray‟s words that ________.A. Parents should always be around their children to protect them from risks.B. More and more parents suffer from mental problems.C. Children are having more opportunities to take control of their lives.D. Giving children more freedom is beneficial for their mental development.28. Which of the following wo rds can best describe the author‟s parenting?A. liberalB. irresponsibleC. carelessD.protectiveCColoring books used to be an entry point into creativity for kids. But now they are becoming a craze among grown-ups who, similarly, don‟t think they can really draw.“Secret Garden”, a coloring book for adults designed by Scottish illustrator Johanna Basford. It is a collection of black-and-white drawings you can fill with color. Like a treasure hunt, the book features all kinds of creatures, including beatles, songbirds, butterflies and sharks hidden in a garden. Since its release in 2013, it has sold more than 1.4 million copies in 22 languages worldwide, according to The New York Times.Celebrities are crazy about coloring books as well. American actress Zooey Deschanel, 35, once shared a link about Secret Garden with her Facebook followers. Also, 27-year-old South Korean pop star Kim Ki-bum posted an image from the book on Instagram for his 1.6 million followers.Part of coloring books‟ appeal is their anti-stress benefits. “If I switch off the phone, computer and TV and concentrate solely on choosing the right shade of blue, avoiding going over the lines and slowly filling up my page with color, all my other concerns, I‟ve discovered, fade to nothing,” the London-based novelist Matt Cain wrote on The Guardian.For those who are not good at drawing or painting, coloring books are a way to be creative. “You don‟t have to sit down with a blank sheet of paper or, you know, have that scary mom ent of thinking, …What can I draw?‟ The outlines are already there for you, so it‟s just something that you can do quietly for a couple of hours,” Basford told US-based NPR.29. What can we learn about coloring books?A. Coloring books are becoming very popular among adults.B. Coloring books mainly attract celebrities.C. “Secret Garden” is a colored book featuring all kinds of creatures.D. “Secret Garden” is intended for kids to encourage their creativity.30. Matt Cain‟s words are mentioned mainly to show that _____.A. Filling the page with color needs concentration.B. Coloring books can help relieve his stress.C. He can become more creative by drawing in coloring books.D. Only the shade of blue is used in the coloring books.31. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Celebrities‟ new crazeB. Anti-stress coloring booksC. Secret gardenD. Colorful new worldDWith eight bloodshot eyes fixed on a flying object, the pains of a two-year project were about to bear fruit.It was Wang Hongyi‟s f irst test flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UA V) （无人机）designed and assembled（组装）with his teammates from the Aero-Sport Club (航模队)at Shanghai Jiaotong University.Wang is a senior mechanical engineering and automation major. He has been a plane model fan since childhood. As a freshman, he spent two nights building a model aircraft and took it to the sports field just for fun. Wu Junqi, the coach of Shanghai Jiaotong University‟s Aero-Sport Club, spotted Wang and told him his model was outdated.“I was a little angry, so he took me to the lab,” says Wang. He was immediately drawn to the modern equipment and decided to join the club. As a technology fan, Wang spends most of his spare time in the lab. “He loves what he‟s doing, so he can stand the loneliness of doing research that others seldom have the persi stence to carry out,” says coach Wu.When Wang and his teammates were building UA V, they lived together in the lab. “We tried to spend as much time together as possible because there were thousands of problems that needed to be solved,” Wang says. They didn‟t even have time to celebrate when the first test flight of the UAV went well. “We needed to list the problems that occurred during the flight and analyze them to find solutions,” he says.“Our UA V isn‟t finished yet, but there are many design projects and people with similar interests waiting for me,” Wang says. “The UAV is just the beginning, not the end of my aircraft journey.”32. Why did Wang succeed in doing the research?A. He majored in mechanical engineering and automation.B. He had a good coach and wonderful teammates.C. He loved what he did and would stick to it.D. He was highly thought of by Wu Junqi.33. Which of the following words can best describe Wang Hongyi?A. Diligent and creative.B. Proud and quarrelsome.C. Outstanding and rude.D. Kind and talented.34. What does the writer want to do by writing the passage?A. Encourage students to learn from Wang Hongyi.B. Tell readers about UA V development in China.C. Inform readers about Wang Hongyi and his UA V.D. Call on readers to do what interests them.35. What message does Wang Hongyi‟s story convey to us?A. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.B. Two heads are better than one.C. Interest is the best teacher.D. Actions speak louder than words.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。