供电专业英汉词汇对照表
最全电力英语专业词汇中英文
AA．B．C极密度继电器(第二报警值）Density relay For A.B。
C. pole (2th alarm value)A．B．C极密度继电器(第一报警值）Density relay For A。
B.C。
pole （first alarm value）A．B．C极主储压器漏氮指示器Indicator for N2 leakage from the main accumulator of A。
B。
C。
pole安（培) ampere （A)安全边界safety boundaries安全标志safety mark安全标准safety standard安全操作规程safety operation specifications安全措施safety measure / safety action安全电压safety voltage安全阀relief valve / safety valve安全阀打开Safety valve opening安全防护技术要求safeguarding specifications安全分析报告safety analysis report安全工程（学）safety engineering安全工作压力safe working pressure安全管理safety management安全技术措施safety technical steps (measurement))安全技术规程safety technical regulation安全距离safe distance安全可靠运行safe and reliable operation安全认证safety certification安全色safety color安全设［措]施maintenance prevention安全生产safety in production安全特低电压safety extra—low voltage安全限度safe limit安全性safety安全要求safety requirement安全裕度safety margin安全运行safe and reliable operation / safe operation安全责任制system of safety responsibility安全注意事项safety precautions安匝ampere-turns安装erection / mounting / installation安装垫mounting pad安装费用installation cost安装和使用条件condition of installation and use安装和维护erection and maintenance安装结构mounting structure安装结构或间距mounting structure or spacing安装竣工检验final installation inspection安装孔fixing hole安装面mounting face安装平面mounting plane安装使用说明书instructions for installation ＆operation 安装说明mounting instruction安装条件mounting conditions安装图assembly drawing安装有…… be installed / be fitted with氨气检漏ammonia sniffing鞍型端子saddle terminal按钮push—button按钮开关push button actuator按生产要素分配distribution based on production factors按照in accordance with (to）/ according to按指数衰减的直流恢复电压exponentially decaying d.c. recovery voltage盎斯—英寸ounce—inch凹坑pit奥氏体austeniteB八小时工作制8—hour duty巴(表压) bar （gauge pressure)扒钉anti-cheking iron扒渣dross trap拔模斜度draft把...拆开take apart把M安装在N上fit M on N把M套在N上fit M over N把M装(插）进N fit M into N把手handle坝址dam site白班dayshift白点fish eye / flake白金white gold白金电极platinum electrode白口铁white cast iron白口铸铁white cast iron白铁皮white iron白噪声white noise百分比抽样检验percent sampling inspection and test 百分数percentage百分数导电率percent conductivity百分阻抗percentage impedance摆动wobble摆动焊welding with weaving；weave bead welding 摆动振动wagging vibration摆脱电流let—go current扳手wrench / spanner斑点spot搬运handling板材sheets板规（靠模）plate gauge （shaping plate)板坯slab板条箱（包装用) crate板牙screw plate / die—block半波half—wave / half—cycle / loop半波持续时间loop duration半成品semi—finished product半打（六个）half a dozen半导体semiconductor半导体层semiconducting layer半干法semi—dry method半个正弦波 a half sine wave半个周波one-half cycle半极half a pole半控half control半年度检验semiannual inspection and test半衰期half—life半小时half an hour半硬钢half—hard steel半圆棒half round bar半自动semi-automatic半自动的semi-automatic半自动焊semi-automatic welding伴随accompany棒料billet棒形绝缘子rod insulator包封encapsulating包封胶encapsulating compound包覆导体clad conductor包含体inclusion body包括include / comprise / contain包络线envelope curve包铅金属lead coated metal包税区bonded area包装package / packing包装标志packing mark包装标准packing standard包装箱packing box / packaging case饱和saturation饱和磁化强度saturation magnetization饱和度degree of saturation饱和效应saturation effect饱和因数saturation factor保持hold保持继电器keep relay保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth保持在合闸位置be held in closed position保持至少5分钟at least maintain for 5 min保护电抗器protective reactor保护电力间隙protection power gap保护电路protective circuit保护断路器back—up circuit breaker / protection circuit breaker保护范围protective range保护火花间隙protective spark gap保护继电器protective relay保护开关back-up switch / protection switch保护水平protection level保护用互感器protective transformer保护装置protective equipment (device）保护装置的保护水平protection level of a protective device保护装置的保护因数protection factor of a protective device保留垫板fusible （permanent）backing保留指数retention index保税区bonded area保温材料adiabator / thermal insulation material保温层lagging / thermal insulation保温加热器temperature—keeping heater保温冒口insulated feeder保温温度holding temperature保险insurance保险阀lock valve保险公司insurance company保险丝fuse / fuse wire保证ensure / assure / guarantee保证国家的长治久安guarantee China’s long-term stability 保证社会公共需要guarantee social needs报废riscard / refuse / scrap报废品scrapped product报告report报告编号reference of report number报警alarm报批for approval爆裂rupture爆破片bursting disks爆破片的误爆破unintentional rupture of bursting disk爆破压力rupture pressure爆炸性气体explosive gases杯状纵磁结构cup—shaped axial magnetic structure备份backup备件spare parts备料场charging area / charge make—up area备忘录memorandum (-book）备用prepared for use备用的辅助开关spare auxiliary switch备用面板blank panel备有…… be fitted with… / be equipped with …备注Remarks背板sheet backing背点ant—apex 背对背电容器组back—to-back capacitor bank背景情况background背景噪声background noise背景噪声水平background noise level背砂backing sand背压力back pressure背压式汽轮机back-pressure turbine倍频器frequency doubler被覆层coating layer / coat / coating被覆线coated wire被审核方auditee被试断路器the test circuit breaker焙烧baking本图This drawing本图对应断路器处于下列状态This diagram corresponds to the following conditions：本图供用户作液压柜-断路器本体(密度继电器、储压器漏氮指示器、接线盒)之间电缆联接参考用。
电力行业——专业术语英文对照表
电力行业——专业术语英文对照表一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current 冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV 控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control 工作电源Working power supply (electric source) 保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source) 直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源D.C. source交流电源A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way 小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes 定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱T erminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for inductionvoltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch 暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch 三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor 绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting 投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting 广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器） Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device 保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器） Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器T emperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开） Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability 触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection 防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing 支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled inductionvoltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台T esting stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire 垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排T erminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode 开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box 背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines 端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇T erms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings withneutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with eachother可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers 空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe 电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline 车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline 双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side) 室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter电气工程及其自动化专业术语翻译transistor 晶体管audion 三极管capacitance 电容Diesel 柴油机AC- motors 交流电机transistorcoupling 联结耦合current carrying capacity 载流能力（最大允许电流）conductivity 传导性in isolation 绝缘lead 导线leakage current 泄漏电流inductance 感应系数loops 线圈macroprocessor 微处理器multimedia show 多媒体展示medium-power distribution 中压配电motor and soft starters 电机及软起动器numerical controls 数控系统optimal 最佳的，最理想的overload relays 过载继电器overshoot 过冲peak current 峰值电流power dissipation 电力分散process automation 过程自动化process instrumentation and analytics 过程仪表及分析仪器punch 穿孔，冲压reactance 电抗recharge 再充regulated power supply 稳压电源resistance 阻抗resistor 电阻器resonate 共振self-inductance 自感应series inductance 串联感应simulation 模拟switching 配电；交流thermal cycle 热循环thickness 厚度voltage regulator 调压器warping 扭曲，变形wiring layout 线路配置图AC-drives 交流变频器asymmetrical 非对称的attenuation 衰减bridged impedance 桥接阻抗cable bridge 电缆桥架charge 电荷circuit schematic diagram 电路原理图解coefficient 系数configuration 构造constant 常量copper sheet 铜片damping 阻尼decomposition 分解decouple 分离delay circuit 延迟电路dielectric sheets 介电原片diode clamping 钳位edge connector 边缘连接器electrical infrastructure 电气基础设施electrical installation 电气安装技术equations set 方程组four-layer 四层hookup 接线图human machine interface 人机界面impedance 阻抗incidence 入射incident wave 入射波incorporated 合成一体的instantaneous 瞬间的interleaved 交叉load admittance 负载导纳lumped 集中的modal 模式的modeling 建模motor management systems 电机管理系统mounting pads 安装垫片noise margins 噪音安全系数proximity effect 邻近效应radian 弧度resistive 有抵抗力的schematic 示意图services & industry solutions 服务和工业解决方案terminator 终结器undershoot 负脉冲信号；下。
电力系统常用英文词汇
电力专业英语词汇(较全)1、元件设备三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器Capacitor并联电容器shunt capacitor电抗器Reactor母线Busbar输电线TransmissionLine发电厂power plant断路器Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)Isolator分接头tap电动机motor2状态参数有功active power无功reactive power电流current容量capacity电压voltage档位tap position有功损耗reactive loss无功损耗active loss空载损耗no-load loss铁损iron loss铜损copper loss空载电流no-load current阻抗impedance正序阻抗positive sequence impedance负序阻抗negative sequence impedance零序阻抗zero sequence impedance无功负载reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测YC(telemetering) 遥信YX励磁电流(转子电流)magnetizing current定子stator功角power-angle 上限:upper limit下限lower limit并列的apposable高压: high voltage低压low voltage中压middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制 AVR 功角 power angle有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻resistance电抗reactance阻抗impedance电导conductance电纳susceptance导纳admittance电感inductance电容: capacitanceAGC Automatic Generation Control自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制系统DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Field bus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center 电动机马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process Output 过程输入输出通道PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统 TDCS TDC Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电标准的机组数据显示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data)负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安 Apparent Power (KVA) 中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch 其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and电力行波词汇行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线super voltage transmission power line投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal输电线路故障transmission line malfunction子系统subsystem暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance 附加网络additional network反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix样本集合 sample set感应定律law of electromagnetic induction 励磁 excitation励磁器 magnetizing exciter励磁器 exciter恒定励磁器constant exciter励磁器激振器exciter励磁电流magnetizing current强行励磁 reinforced excitation励磁调节器 excitation regulator无功伏安 volt-ampere reactive无功伏安时volt-ampere-hour reactive三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load 或者PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAbsorber Circuit ——吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter——交交变频电路AC power control——交流电力控制AC Power Controller——交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch——交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller——交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor 双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor 双极结型晶体管（BJT）Boost-Buck Chopper 升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter 升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter 降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency 恒压恒频（CVCF）Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit控制电路Cuk Circuit——CUK斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast recovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM 智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流loop current 环流。
DLT 1033-2006 电力行业词汇 英汉对照术语 可编辑术语库
EN CNwaveform quality波形质量urban power supply城市供电large-scale consumer outage大面积停电power supply of large enterprise大型企业供电single side feeding单边供电single-circuit power supply单回路供电single-phase power supply单相供电power supply to subway地铁供电underground power supply地下供电power supply of electric traction电力牵引供电electricity marketing电力销售electricity marketing电力营销electric power quality电能质量voltage fluctuation and flicker电压波动和闪变unsymmetry of voltage and current电压和电流不平衡度voltage quality电压质量dynamic voltage recovery动态电压恢复器DVR动态电压恢复器independent electric supply独立电源multiple feed多回路供电polyphase power supply多相供电high-rise building power supply高层建筑物供电high-voltage power supply高压供电power supply供电power-supply point供电点power-supply source供电电源scheme of power supply供电方案types of power supply供电方式power-supply reliability供电可靠性capital contribution of power-supply供电贴费power-supply system供电系统power-supply quality供电质量power-supply interruption供电中断loop feeding环形供电prearranged power interruption计划停电emergency power supply紧急供电emergency service紧急供电thyristor power supply晶闸管供电haywire power supply临时线供电rural power service农村供电frequency quality频率质量three-phase power supply三相供电power supply for construction施工供电suburban power supply市郊供电emergency power interruption事故停电power receive point受电点two-side power supply双边供电two-side feeding双边供电double power source interlocking device双电源连锁装置double circuit power supply双回路供电power interruption停电outage停电custom power用户特定电力safety power consumption安全用电electricity saving technology of pump泵类节电技术marginal cost pricing边际成本制定电价alterations to existing electrical变更用电installationtransformer overload变压器过负荷fluctuating load波动负荷asymmetrical load不对称负荷station service power consumption厂用电station service load厂用电负荷electrical energy used by auxiliary厂用电量station power consumption rate厂用电率impulse load冲击负荷straight energy rate单一制电价base load低谷负荷low-voltage power consumption低压用电electricity price电价electricity rate电价electricity price structure电价结构electric power controller电力定量器load control system电力负荷控制装置power system overload电力系统过负荷demandside management电力需求侧管理DSM电力需求侧管理electric energy price电量制电价electric energy measuring management电能计量管理electric energy loss电能损耗power consumption电能消耗voltage fluctuation电压波动voltage flicker电压闪变fixed payment rate定额制电价restricted hour rate定时电价electricity consumption for power动力用电wholesale rate趸售电价bulk supply of electricity趸售用电block rate多级制电价nonlinear load非线性负荷distributed load分布负荷time-of-use pricing分时电价time-of-day price峰谷电价day/night rate峰谷电价time-of-use pricing峰谷分时电价peak load峰荷peak load period峰荷期间load electric峰荷期间load density负荷密度load curve负荷曲线large power consumption product高电耗产品peak load高峰负荷industrial load工业负荷industrial consumer工业用户power功率power factor adjustment charge功率因数调整电费management of power supply and use供用电管理contract of electric power supply and供用电合冋demandagreement of electric power supply and供用电协议demandoff-peak period谷荷期间overload过负荷contract management合同管理mutual-supply electricity price互供电价mixed consumer混合用户base load基本负荷scheduled power consumption计划用电time-of-season price季节性电价seasonal price季节性电价peak load尖峰负荷electricity saving节电amount of electricity saving节电量electricity saving节约用电technology for electricity saving节约用电技术intermptable load可中断负荷electricity saving technology of air空调节电技术conditionerregistration of consumer立户two-part price两部制电价management of rural electricity use农村用电管理electric power distribution配电average unit charge平均电价average peak load平均最大负荷electricity future price期货电价theft of electricity窃电unsufficient power supply缺电undersupply缺电commercial load商业负荷sales price to network上网电价transmission and distribution price输配电价simultaneity factor同时率transgression for using electricity违章用电reactive load无功负荷summer time system夏时制electricity spot price现货电价line overload线路过负荷current limiter限流器mid-range load腰荷business management营业管理electricity consumption用电safety management for customer用电安全管理electricity consumption rate用电单耗customer ’ s load用电负荷load management用电负荷管理management of customer’s load用电负荷管理consumer，s power用电功率consumer’s power factor用电功率因数inspection of customer’s installation用电检查electrical energy used用电量amount of electricity consumed用电量reactive power compensation of用电无功补偿装置demand-side management用电需方管理DSM用电需方管理consumer用户customer用户user用户customer's installation to obtain用户受电装置electricity from the networksubsidization rate优待电价intermediate load中间负荷mid-range load中间负荷residential load住宅负荷residential customer住宅用户automatic meter reading technology自动抄表技术all in rate综合电价maximum power output最大发电功率maximum load power最大用电功率speed control by pole-changing变极调速variable frequency starting变频启动variable frequency AC motor speed变频调速stepping motor步进电动机tachogenerator测速发电机tachometer generator测速发电机motor for vehicle车辆用电动机cascade speed control串级调速magnetic field reversal磁场反向magnetic phase shifter磁控移相器pantograph导电弓lo w-inertia motor低惯量电动机electromagnetic eddy current braking电磁涡流制动electromagnetic braking电磁制动speed control by electromagnetic slip电磁转差离合器调速clutchspeed control of motor电动机调速locomotive transformer电机车变压器rotating amplifier电机扩大机electric drive电力传动electric traction电力牵引power supply types of electric traction电力牵引供电方式power supply system of electric电力牵引供电系统electric drive电力驱动electric drive电力拖动electric drive control system电力拖动控制系统electric drive电气传动voltage compensation with series电气化铁路串联电容补偿capacitor for electric railwayoverhead contact network of electrical电气化铁路接触网railwayground net of electrical railway电气化铁路接地网armature rheostat speed control电枢串电阻调速rheostatic braking电阻制动dynamic braking动力制动regenerative braking发电制动load负载driving by induction motor感应电动机拖动inductosyn感应同步器induction phase shifter感应移相器load荷载speed control with constant power恒功率调速speed control with constant torque恒转矩调速regenerative braking回馈制动reduced-voltage starting降压启动starting of AC motor交流电动机启动soft starting of AC motor交流电动机软启动speed control of AC motor交流电动机调速driving by AC motor交流电动机拖动driving by universal motor交直流两用电动机拖动switched reluctance motor开关磁阻电动机reversible speed control可逆调速control motor控制电机wide-range speed control宽调速torque motor力矩电动机starting by frequency- sensitive频敏变阻器启动stepless speed control平滑调速starting启动AT post for electric traction AT牵引站testing car for traction substation牵引变电设备检测车substaicm of electric traction牵引变电站traction substation牵引变电站traction transformer牵引变压器traction motor牵引电动机traction electric machine牵引电机traction electrical apparatus牵引电器electric traction equipment牵引电气设备traction generator牵引发电机sectioning post for electric traction牵引分区所auxiliary traction machine牵引辅助电机tractive force牵引力tractive grade牵引坡度thermodynamic tractive test牵引热工试验traction test牵引试验traction network牵引网telemechanical equipment of electric牵引远动装置tractiontraction theory牵引理论starting of wound-rotor asynchronous绕线型异步电动机启动pantograph受电弓starting of squirrel-cage asynchronous鼠笼型异步电动机启动motortwo-direction linear stepping motor双向直线步进电动机servomotor伺服电动机speed governing速度调整speed control by changing the field调磁调速speed control by changing the field调磁调压调速current and the armature voltagespeed governing调速speed control system调速系统variable voltage speed control调压调速starting of synchronous motor同步电动机启动driving by synchronous motor同步电动机拖动synchros同步器coaxial cable power supply system同轴电缆供电系统speed control of commutatorless motor无换向器电动机调速booster transformer supply system吸流变压器供电系统rotary frequency converter旋转变频机electrical resolver旋转变压器driving by asynchronous motor异步电动机拖动load载荷regenerative brake再生制动simple feeding system直接供电系统across the line starting直接启动direct-on-line starting直接启动speed control of DC motor直流电动机调速driving by DC motor直流电动机拖动linear electric motor直线电动机driving by linear motor直线电动机拖动braking制动shaft encoder轴角编码器starting by series rheostat in rotor转子串电阻启动circuitspeed control by rotor rheostat转子串电阻调速accurate-synchronized starting准同步启动autotransformer power supply system自稱变压器供电系统synchro自整角机selsyn自整角机AT traction network AT牵引网ultrahigh power electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉plasma heating等离子加热plasma furnace等离子炉plasma heating等离子体加热arc heating电弧加热arc furnace电弧炉electric arc furnace电弧炉electric heating电加热electric heater电加热器current penetration depth电流透入深度electric furnace电炉furnace transformer电炉变压器electric boiler电热锅炉electrothermal melting furnace电热恪炉electroheat installation电热设备electric-heat installation电热设备electric water heater电热水器electric heating element电热元件electron beam heating电子束加热electron beam furnace电子束炉resistance arc furnace电阻电弧炉resistance heating电阻加热resistance furnace电阻炉induction heating感应加热induction heating equipment感应加热设备induction furnace感应炉high-frequency electric field heating高频电场加热high-frequency induction furnace高频感应炉high-frequency heating高频加热power frequency induction furnace工频感应炉infrared heating红外加热arc resistance furnace弧阻炉laser heating激光加热electroheat installation for room建筑物电加热设施dielectric heating介质加热ore-smelting electric furnace矿热电炉microwave heating微波加热microwave oven微波炉heat-accumulating type electric boiler蓄热式电锅炉vacuum furnace真空炉medium frequency induction furnace中频感应炉city城市electrical energy utilization of城市电车用电trolley buselectrical energy utilization of town城市给水设施用电water supply facilityelectrical energy utilization of town城市排水设施用电sewerage facilitytown城镇water pump抽水机pumping station抽水站electrical energy utilization of地下铁道用电underground railwayelectric fishing电捕鱼法irrigation by electric power电力灌溉electrical irrigation and electrical电力排灌drainagecomposition of electricity consumption电力消费构成electrical energy utilization of电石工业用电calcium carbide industryelectrical energy utilization of纺织工业用电textile industryelectrical energy utilization of steel钢铁工业用电industryelectrical energy utilization of huge高层建筑用电buildingelectrical energy utilization of工业用电irrigation灌溉electrical energy utilization of黑色金属工业用电ferrous metal industryelectrical energy utilization of化肥工业用电chemical fertilizer industryelectrical energy utilization of化学工业用电chemical industryelectrical energy utilization of化学纤维工业用电chemical fiber industryelectromechanical irrigation机电排灌electrical energy utilization of机械工业用电machinery processingelectrical energy utilization of建筑材料工业用电constructional material industryelectricity consumption of建筑材料工业用电constructional material industryelectricity consumption of construction建筑工业用电industryelectrical energy consumption of交通运输用电traffic and transportationelectrical energy utilization of居民生活用电resident’s livingelectricity consumption for road路灯用电electrical energy utilization of铝工业用电aluminium industryelectrical energy utilization of alkali氯碱工业用电chloride industryelectrical energy utilization of wool毛纺织工业用电fabric industryelectrical energy utilization of coal煤炭工业用电industryelectrical energy utilization of cotton棉纺织工业用电fabric industrycountryside农村rural substation农村变电站rural low voltage distribution network农村低压配电网rural electric power network农村电力网voltage regulation in rural electric农村电力网电压调整power networkreactive power compensation in rural农村电力网无功补偿electric power networkrural electrification农村电气化rural power source农村电源electrical equipment of rural electric农村电力网电气设备power networkrural high voltage distribution network农村高压配电网electricity consumption for rural农村居民生活用电rural distribution substation农村配电变压器台rural small thermal power generation农村小火电rural small hydroelectric power农村小水电rural new energy resource power农村新能源发电rural electricity consumption农村用电rural medium voltage distribution农村中压配电网electrical energy utilization of农业用电agricultureelectricity consumption for irrigation排灌用电and drainageimgation and drainage pumping station排灌站spray irrigation喷灌overhead irrigation喷灌electrical energy utilization of商业用电electrical energy utilization of石油化学工业用电petrochemical industryelectrical energy utilization of石油及天然气开采用电petroleum and natural gas developmentelectrical energy utilization of food食品工业用电industryelectrical energy utilization of市政公用设施用电municipal public facilitywater pump水泵electrical energy utilization of cement水泥工业用电industryelectrical energy utilization of iron铁合金工业用电alloy industryelectrical energy utilization of copper铜工业用电industrysoil amelioration土壤改良soil improvement土壤改良dispatching automation of electric县级电网调度自动化power networks on county levelelectricity consumption for township乡镇工业用电industryelectrical energy utilization of印染工业用电printing and dyeing industryelectricity consumption structure用电构成electrical energy utilization of non-有色金属工业用电ferrous metal industryelectrical energy utilization of paper造纸工业用电industryelectricity consumption for lighting照明用电direct distribution substation直配变电站。
电气专业词汇中英对照表
附带的Captive架空电缆桥架Overhead Cable Tray负荷Load一级负荷First Class Load二级负荷Second Class Load三级负荷Third Class Load特别重要负荷Special Important Load供电电源Power Supply正常电源Normal Power Supply应急电源Emergency Supply备用电源Stand-by Supply自备电源Self-contained Power Supply专用馈电线路Individual Feeder Line发电机组Generation Set蓄电池Storage Battery不间断供电装置Uninterruptable Power Supply - UPS计算负荷Calculated Load尖峰电流Peak Current需要系数Demand Factor需要系数法Demand Method二项式法Two Item Method利用系数Utilization Factor利用系数法Utilization Method单位指标法Unit Index Method设备功率Equipment Capacity用电设备Power Comsumption Equipment用电设备组Power Comsumption Equipment Group 工作制Duty功率损耗Power Losses电能损耗Energy Losses电能需要量Power Demand年最大负荷利用小时Annual Maximum Load Utilization Hours 年最大功率损耗小时Annual Maximum Power Losses Hours配电级数distribution series额定电压rated voltage供电电压power supply voltage配电电压distribution voltage电能质量power quality电压波动voltage fluctuation电压闪度voltage flicker电压偏差voltage deviation电压下降voltage reduction暂时过电压temporary overvoltage瞬态过电压transient overvoltage电压不平衡度voltage unbalance factor谐波电流harmonic current谐波电压harmonic voltage谐波源harmonic source电压静态特性voltage steady-state characteristic无功功率平衡reactive power balance电压中枢点voltage sampling point逆调压counter voltage control顺调压obey voltage control恒调压lasting voltage control中性点neutral point中性点接地方式neutral point treatment中性点不接地系统isolated neutral system中性点径弧线圈接地系统arc suppression coil earthed neutral system 中性点经高电阻接地系统high impedance earthed neutral system中性点经低电阻接地系统low impedance earthed neutral system中性点直接接地系统solidly earthed neutral system全补偿full compensation欠补偿under compensation过补偿over compensation接触电压touch voltage配电方式distribution mode放射式radial mode树干式treed mode环式ring mode链式chain mode冲击性负荷impact load无功补偿reactive power compensation短路short-circuit (fault)标幺值per unit标幺值法per unit method有名值values of name有名值法values of name method基准值datum value基准电容量datum capacity基准电压datum voltage基准电流datum current基准电抗datum reactance网络变换network transformation冲击系数shock factor短路冲击电流short-circuit shock current短路电流周期分量periodic component of short-circuit current 短路电流非周期分量aperiodic component of short-circuit current 短路全电流full current of short-circuit无限大容量电源infinite power supply有限容量电源limiter power supply远端短路far-from generator short-circuit近端短路near-to generator short-circuit三相短路three phase short-circuit两相短路two phase short-circuit两相接地短路two phase to earth short-circuit单相短路single-phase short-circuit时间常数time constant计算曲线calculation curve计算电抗calculation reactance对称短路symmetrical short-circuit不对称短路unsymmetrical short-circuit正序分量positive sequence component负序分量negative sequence component零序分量zero-sequence component序阻抗sequence impedance正序网络positive sequence network负序网络negative sequence network零序网络zero-sequence network复合序网络compound sequence network正序等效定则positive sequence equivalent criterion 短路类型系数short-circuit type factor对称分量symmetrical component对称分量法symmetrical component method暂态短路电流transient short-circuit current次态短路电流subtransient short-circuit current稳态短路电流steady-state short-circuit current单相接地电容电流phase to earth capacitance current相保护阻抗phase protective impedance相中阻抗phase neutral impedance短路电流热效应heat effect of short-circuit current短路电流持续时间short-circuit current duration海拔Sea-level污秽等级gradation for surface pollution有载调压变压器on-load voltage-regulating-transformer 干式变压器dry-type transformer气体绝缘变压器gas-insulated transformer密封型变压器sealed transformer油浸自冷oil-immersed natural cooling干式空气自冷dry-type air natural cooling油浸风冷oil-immersed forced-air cooling油浸水冷oil-immersed water cooling强迫油循环风冷forced-oil forced-air cooling强迫油循环水冷forced-oil water cooling星形联结star connection三角形联结delta connection主变压器main transformer配电变压器distribution transformer真空断路器vacuum circuit-breaker六氟化硫断路器SF6 circuit breaker少油断路器oil-minimum circuit breaker多油断路器bulk oil circuit breaker空气断路器air circuit breaker操动机构operating mechanism弹簧储能机构spring stored-energy operating device 电磁操动机构electromagnetic operating动稳定dynamic stability动稳定电流dynamic stability current热稳定thermal stability热稳定电流thermal stability current机械荷载mechanical load静态拉力stability pull分断能力breaking capacity热稳定校验thermal stability checkout动稳定校验dynamic stability checkout跌落式熔断器fuse switch熔断器fuse熔断体fuse-link熔管cartridge负荷开关load-switch产气式负荷开关gas evolving load switch真空负荷开关vacuum load switch六氟化硫负荷开关SF6 load switch全绝缘负荷开关full insulated load switch隔离开关isolating switch真空接触器vacuum contactor限流电抗器current transformer电流互感器current transformer外部动稳定external dynamic stability内部动稳定internal dynamic stability准确等级accuracy class电压互感器voltage transformer消弧线圈arc-suppression coil接地电阻器earthed resistance接地变压器earthed transformer电阻值resistance value额定发热电流rated thermal current变压器中性点避雷器transformer neutral arrester悬式绝缘子suspension insulator悬式绝缘子串suspension insulator string六氟化硫绝缘金属封闭组合电器SF6-insulated metal-enclosed composite apparatus 污染等级pollution degree机械寿命mechanical endurance电气寿命elctronic endurance通断过电压switching overoltage外壳防护等级enclosure protection class低压断路器low voltage circuit breaker框架式断路器frame type circuit breaker塑壳式断路器moulded case circuit breaker过流脱扣器over current release电磁式脱扣器electromagnetic release热脱扣器thermal release欠压脱扣器under-voltage release分励脱扣器shunt release额定短路分断能力rated short-circuit breaking capacity额定极限短路分断能力rated limiting short-circuit breaking capacity额定运行短路分断能力rated operating short-circuit breaking capacity低压熔断器low voltage fuse截断电流cut-off current熔断电流melting current燃弧时间arcing time时间/电流特性time-current characteristic时间/电流带time-current zone约定不熔断电流conventional non-fusing current自动转换开关automatic change-over switch剩余电流动作保护装置residual current operating protective device电磁式剩余电流动作保护装置magnetic residual current operating protective device 电子式剩余电流动作保护装置electronic current operating protective device低压配电屏low-voltage distribution board固定式低压配电屏fixed low-voltage distribution board抽屉式低压配电屏drawer type low-voltage distribution board短路保护short-circuit protection过负载保护overload protection接地故障保护earth fault protection安全特低电压safed extra-low voltage总等电位联结main equipotential bonding辅助等电位联结auxiliary equipotential bonding安全电压限值safe voltage limit瞬时过电流脱扣器unstantaneous overcurrent releat短延时过电流脱扣器short delayed overcurrent release长延时过电流脱扣器long delayed overcurrent release动作时限operation time limit整定电流setting current泄漏电流leakage current额定动作电流rated operating curent额定不动作电流rated non-operating curent电流选择current discrimination时间选择time discrimination能量选择energy discrimination全选择性fill selection局部选择性local selection选择性极限电流selective limit current交接电流take-over current选择性配合selective coordinating预期短路电流predicted short-circuit current芯线core金属屏蔽层wetallic sreen架空线路overhead line允许载流量allowable amperage长期允许工作温度long-run allowable working temperature 载流量校正系数amperage altitude correction factor电缆排管cable duct bank杆塔support耐张杆塔anchor support转角杆塔corner support终端杆塔teminal support直线杆塔straight-line support绝缘子串string金具fitting路径route杆塔定位support spotting风速wind speed覆冰厚度radial thickness ofice弧重sag水平档距horizontal span垂直档距vertical span状态方程state equation代表档距ruling span临界档距critical span临界温度critical temperature线夹clamp接续金具joint fitting保护金具protection fitting连接金具link fitting破坏荷载failure load安全系数safety factor绝缘配合insulation coordinating风偏角angle of wind deflection导线排列conductor arrangement横担cross arm风振系数wind vibration factor拉线stay电缆沟cable though电缆隧道cable tunnel电缆竖井cable shaft电缆终端cable termination电缆接头cable jointOverLoad过负荷保护49 OverCurrent速断保护50 OverCurrent过流保护51 Earth Fault接地故障50G/51G Unbalance不平衡保护46 Under Voltage欠电压保护27 Over Voltage过电压保护59 Directional OverCurrent67/67N Prolonged Start起动延时51L Locked Rotor转子制动51R Number of Starts起动次数66 Phase Sequence相序47 Frequency频率 81 Differential Protection差动保护87 Bucholz Relay94 Top Oil Temperature温度保护－变压器260 OverFluxing24 High Speed Trip高速跳闸86 Ref Relay64 Reverse Power32 Field Failure40 Ref Relay Neutral64N Automation Power Factor Corrector自动功率因素补偿APFC。
(完整word版)电力专业常用英语词汇
网易电力专业英语词汇(较全)1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAGC Automatic Generation Control自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Field bus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center （电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process ｉｎｐｕｔOutput 过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC）Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电专业英语（电力词汇）标准的机组数据显示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data)负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安 Apparent Power (KVA)中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch 其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and电力行波词汇行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction副教授associate professor电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线super voltage transmission power line投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal测量信号measurement signal暂态分量transient state component非线性系统nonlinear system高精度high accuracy自学习功能self-learning function抗干扰能力anti-jamming capability自适应系统adaptive system行波继电器travelling wave relay输电线路故障transmission line malfunction仿真simulation算法algorithm电位electric potential短路故障short trouble子系统subsystem大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction 电压源voltage source故障点trouble spot等效于equivalent暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance附加网络additional network修改的modified反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix样本集合 sample set给定的given采样周期sampling period三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shape grade of membership function 负荷状态load conditions区内故障troubles inside the sample space门槛值threshold level采样频率sampling frequency全面地all sidedly样本空间sample space误动作malfunction保护特性protection feature仿真数据simulation data灵敏性sensitivity小波变换wavelet transformation神经元neuron谐波电流harmonic current电力系统自动化power system automation继电保护relaying protection中国电力 China Power学报 journal初探primary exploration电机学 electrical machinery自动控制理论 automatic control theory电磁场 electromagnetic field电磁场与电磁波Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves微机原理 principle of microcomputer电工学 electrotechnics principle of circuits电力系统稳态分析 steady-state analysis of power system电力系统暂态分析 transient-state analysis of power system电力系统继电保护原理 principle of electrical system's relay protection电力系统元件保护原理 protection principle of power system 's element电力系统内部过电压 past voltage within power system模拟电子技术基础 basis of analogue electronic technique数字电子技术 digital electrical technique电路原理实验lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座 lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程high voltage engineering电子专题实践topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制electrical drive and control电力电子电路Power Electronic Circuit电力电子电器Power Electronic Equipment电力电子器件Power Electronic Devices电力电子学Power Electronics电力工程Electrical Power Engineering电力生产技术Technology of Electrical Power Generation电力生产优化管理Optimal Management of Electrical Power Generation电力拖动基础Fundamentals for Electrical Towage电力拖动控制系统Electrical Towage Control Systems电力系统Power Systems电力系统电源最优化规划Optimal Planning of Power Source in a Power System 电力系统短路Power System Shortcuts电力系统分析Power System Analysis电力系统规划Power System Planning电力系统过电压Hyper-Voltage of Power Systems电力系统继电保护原理Power System Relay Protection电力系统经济分析Economical Analysis of Power Systems电力系统经济运行Economical Operation of Power Systems电力系统可靠性Power System Reliability电力系统可靠性分析Power System Reliability Analysis电力系统无功补偿及应用Non-Work Compensation in Power Systems & Applicati 电力系统谐波Harmonious Waves in Power Systems电力系统优化技术Optimal Technology of Power Systems电力系统优化设计Optimal Designing of Power Systems电力系统远动Operation of Electric Systems电力系统远动技术Operation Technique of Electric Systems电力系统运行Operation of Electric Systems电力系统自动化Automation of Electric Systems电力系统自动装置Power System Automation Equipment电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology电路测试技术基础Fundamentals of Circuit Measurement Technology电磁感应定律law of electromagnetic induction励磁 excitation 励磁器 magnetizing exciter励磁器 exciter 恒定励磁器constant exciter励磁器激振器exciter励磁电流：magnetizing current 强行励磁reinforced excitation励磁调节器excitation regulator无功伏安volt-ampere reactive无功伏安时volt-ampere-hour reactive稳态控制homeostatic control; stable control a steady-state control 水电厂hydroelectric station落点 drop point 调节 regulation调节器conditioner 励磁调节器excitation regulator调速器regulator, governor ；speed regulator ；（正规）speed governor 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor并列的： apposite; paratactic 同步 synchronization系统解列system splitting（ trip）失去同步loss of synchronization 分接头：tap 裕度 margin 档位：tap position故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 切机 generator triping故障切除时间fault clearing time高顶值 high limited value静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state) 暂态transient机端电压控制 avr电动机：motor有功负载: active load/pload 无功负载：reactive load电压互感器pt (potential /voltage transformer )参考值 reference value 单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate传递函数 transfer function 框图 block diagram受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker阻尼 damping无刷直流电机：brusless dc motor永磁直流电动机permanent-magnet direct current motor机端 generator terminal永磁同步电机：permanent-magnet synchronism motor异步电机：asynchronous motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer thrclntransthree winding transformer双绕组变压器：double-column transformer dblclmntranstwo-circuit transformer; two-winding transformer固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system偿度 degree of compensation电磁场失去同步electromagnetic fields loss of synchronization 装机容量 installed capacity无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation并联电容器：shunt capacitor下降特性 droop characteristics线路补偿器 ldc(line drop compensation) 《。
电力系统专业词汇
电力专业术语英汉对照表sudden loss of a generator or transmission line.突然损失发电机或线路sudden load increases or decreases负荷突然增加或减少short circuits and switching operations. 短路和开关操作three-phase and line-to-ground faults三相和对地短路circuit breaker短路器transient overvoltages and currents暂态过电压和电流lightning strikes雷击surge arrester电涌放电器phasor相量instantaneous power瞬时功率A sinusoidal voltage or current at constant frequency正弦电压或电流maximum value最大值effective value有效值average value平均值real axis坐标系实轴imaginary axis坐标系虚轴phasor diagram for相量图passive elements无源元件resistor电阻inductor电感capacitor电容reactance电抗inductive感性capacitive容性real power or active power有功功率reactive power无功功率power factor功率因数power factor angle功率因数角The physical significance of …物理意义…be in phase with……与…同相位As indicated by (2.1), …如式（2.1）所示The current lags（leads）the voltage by 90…落后(超前)…多少相位.sinusoidal-steady-state正弦稳态让a＝b，得到：Letting a=b givesBy convention, the power factor cos(a-b) is positive按照惯例（通常）.a time interval T. Example: The total energy absorbed by a load during a time interval时间区间rating. 定值power rating额定功率power rating of electric generator；发电机额定功率voltage rating. 额定电压Kirchhoff’s current(voltage) law基尔霍夫电流（电压）方程nodal equations节点方程admittance matrix导纳矩阵column vector of N bus voltages有N个节点电压构成的列相量diagonal elements对角元素off-diagonal elements非对角元self-admittance; driving-point admittance自导纳mutual admittance; transfer admittance互导纳The US blackout on 14 August, 2003美国8.14大停电The blackout will have huge technical and organizational consequences for the US power industry…对…将产生深远影响The existing local reactive power sources were not able to support the voltages. 当地仅存的无功电源无法维持电压trip(tripped) the lines. 切除线路Power system stability refers to the ability of synchronous machines to move from one steady-state operating point following a disturbance to another steady-state…operating point, without losing synchronism. 电力系统稳定是指nominal values额定值loss of generation, line-switching operations, faults, sudden load changes故障类型EMS=Energy Management System能量管理系统DMS=Distribution Management System配电网络管理系统SCADA=Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 监管控制与数据采集（调度自动化系统）AGC=Automatic Generation Control自动发电控制LFC=Load Frequency Control负荷频率控制EDC=Economic load Dispatching Control 经济调度负荷控制RTU=Remote Terminal Unit远程终端单元（远动分站）MMI=Men Machine Interface人机交互界面（在屏幕上进行监视与操作、控制）CRT=Cathode Ray Type阴极射线显示（显像管监视器）LC=Load Control负荷控制AM/FM=Automated Mapping and Facilities Management自动绘图与设备管理DSM=Demand Side Management需求端管理TOU=Time Of Use使用时间（次数）GEM=Generation Efficiency Management发电功效管理MIS=Management Information System信息管理系统OS=Operation System操作系统DTS=Dispatcher Training Simulator调度员培训系统EMP=Energy Management Platform能量管理平台FA T=Factory Acceptance Test工厂验收试验SA T=on Site Acceptance Test现场验收试验RTGEN=Real Time Generation Control实时发电控制RTNET=Real Time NETwork state analysis实时网络状态分析FM=Facilities Management设备管理GIS=Geographic information System地理信息系统IEEE=The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers 电气电子工程学会POSIX=Portable Operating System Interface Standard Portable操作系统标准MIT=Massachusetls Institute of Technology 麻省理技术学院OSF=Open System Foundation开放式系统基础ANSI=American National Standards Institute 北美标准协会TCP/IP=Transaction Control Protocal/ Internet Protocal 传输控制协议与互联网协议SQL=Structured Query Language结构查询语言LAN=Local Area Network局域网络EPRI=Electric Power Research Institute电力研究（科学）院MMI=Man-Machine Interactive人机交互界面MMC=Man-Machine Communication人机交互通讯PHIGS=Programmer’s Hierachical Interactive Graphics System 分级式程序员交互图形系统LTU=Local Terminal Unit负荷终端单元SOE=Sequence Of Event recording 事件记录顺序记忆PDR=Post Disturbance Review提示扰动（故障）记忆AFC=Automatic Frequency Control 自动频率控制ACE=Area Control Error区域控制误差PLC=Plant Controler 工厂控制TBC=Tie line Bias Control联络线（功率）偏差控制CFC=Constant Frequency Control恒定频控制CNIC=Constant Net Interchange Control 既定网络交换控制NERC=North American Electric Reliability Council –北美电力可靠性联合会LDC=Load Duration Curve负荷变化曲线ELDC=Equivalent Load Duration Curve 等效负荷变化曲线OPF=Optimal Power Flow 最优潮流GRG=Generalized Reduced Gradient 函数化简梯度A VR=Automatic V oltage Regulation自动电压调整REI=Radial Equivalent Independent REI等值（辐射状等值独立电源发）ZPBN=Zero Power Balance Network零功率平衡网络（无交换功率网络）OMG=Object Management Group目标管理集合CORBA=Common Object Request Broker Architecture公共目标请求对象体系IDI=Interface Definition Language界面定义语言API=Application Programming Interface 应用程序界面ORB=Object Request Broker目标请求对象armature电枢（电机的部件）field场，范围pole pair杆对, 极对mmf=Magnetic Motive Force 磁动势quadrature90 度相移direct and quadrature axesd和q轴magnetic circuit磁路Per unit representation每个机组的表示法Stator定子, 固定片Rotor转子flux linkage磁链torque转矩phasor representation矢量表示法, magnetic saturation磁(性)饱和open circuit[电]断路swing摆动、摇摆inertia惯性constant常数large-scale大规模的amortisseur阻尼器reactive电抗的capability可能输出功率natural固有的surge冲花transfer传递,转移loadability载荷能力,载荷率induction motor感应电动机steady-state稳态approach趋近,近似法excitation励磁underexcite欠励磁, 励磁不足limiter限制器overexcitation过激励, 超激磁subtransient次暂态phase-shifting transformer移相变压器field-shorting励磁短路prime mover原动机energy supply供电hydraulic turbine水轮机governing控制，管理，调节turbine汽轮机、涡轮机inelastic非弹性的governor蒂器thermal热的off-frequency越限频率fossil-fuelled energy systems燃气能量系统converter变换机valve阀, 活门blocking闭塞harmonics谐波ratio比fault故障composite复合的underfrequency低于额定频率,频率过低shunt并联series串联Underfrequency load shedding低频减载Interarea oscillation基面（主面）振荡AC relay交流继电器Abnormal information 异常信息abnormal load不规则负荷absorption capacitor吸收电容器active load有功负荷active loss有功损耗active power有功active power balance有功电力平衡Adaptive control自适应控制Air conditioning loads空调负荷Alert state 警戒状态alternating current交流alternating current commentator motor交流换向器电动机alternating field交变场Analytical solution 解析法angle stability功角稳定Angular velocity角频率asynchronous异步的Asynchronous Motor异步电机Asynchronous operation of a synchronous machine同步电机异步运行ABC Automatic bias compensation 自动偏压补偿automatic field-suppressing自动灭磁Automatic generator control自动发电控制Automatic supervision function自检功能Automatic voltage regulator自动电压调节器recloser自动重合闸A vailable transfer capability可传输能力Backbone主网架Backup protection后备保护Base load set基本负荷机组basic theory of circuitry电路基本理论blackout停电Brittle, fragile脆弱Bulk power system大型电力系统bulk transmission system大容量输电系统Bundled conductor分裂导线bus bar母线Cable电缆Capability curves 运行极限图cascading failure连锁故障condenser调相机Conditional stability of a power system电力系统条件稳定性Constant active power load恒功率负荷Constant energy load恒能量负荷Contingency screening and ranking事故筛选与排序continuous current generator直流发电机conversion equipmen换流设备Converter整流器copper loss铜耗Corona电晕critical clearing time极限切除时间Critical voltage临界电压curve fitting曲线拟合Customer power定制电力daily load curves日负荷曲线damping阻尼DC converter直流换流器degree of compensation补偿度destabilizing perturbation不稳定扰动digital sampling control数字采样控制DC Direct current直流direct current transmission直流输电Distribution network配电网Distribution voltage regulator 配电电压调整Disturbance扰动Dynamic analysis method动态分析方法dynamic reactive power compensation动态无功补偿Dynamic simulation动态仿真dynamic stability动态稳定DVR Dynamic voltage restorer动态电压恢复器earth fault接地故障Economic loading schedule经济承载计划Effective short circuit ratio有效短路比electric apparatus电气设备，电气装置，；电机；电器electric drive电力传动electrical braking电气制动Electrical islanding电器孤岛electronic commutation电子换向，电子整流emergency state紧急状态EMS energy management system能量管理系统Epoch angle初相角equal incremental cost rule等微增率准则equal-area criterion等面积定则Equilibrium平衡Equilibrium point平衡点equivalent circuit等值电路equivalent network等值电网excitation励磁excitation control励磁控制Fast fault clearing快速故障切除装置Fault clearance time故障清除时间Fault location故障定位Ferror-resonance铁磁谐振field regulator励磁调节器Filter滤波器fixed series capacitor compensation固定串联电容补偿flexibility灵活性FACTS Flexible AC transmission system柔性交流输电Frequency drift频率漂移frequency response characteristics频率特性Fundamental frequency temporary voltage基频短时过电压fuzzy identification模糊识别generation capacity装机容量generation mix多能源发电Generation schedule发电计划Generation shedding切机Generator capability curve发电机运行极限图Generator Q-V curve发电机Q-V曲线generator terminal机端generator tripping切机Governor power flow调速器潮流harmonic谐波harmonic distortion谐波畸变High pass filter高通滤波器High performance excitation system高性能励磁系统high voltage shunt reactor高抗High-side voltage control高压侧电压控制Hunting of interconnected synchronous machines并联同步电机振荡hydro generation水力发电厂Induction motor感应电动机Inherent stability of a power system电力系统固有稳定性Initial mechanical power初始机械转矩In-phase (voltage)control纵向电压调节instability criterion不稳定性判据installed capacity装机容量Insulation fault绝缘故障intangible depreciation无形损耗integrated system综合系统interconnected systems互联系统internal combustion内燃机Interrupt开断Inverter逆变站Inverter control逆变器控制iron loss铁耗isolator刀闸（隔离开关）LDC line drop compensation线路补偿器Line Commutation电网换流Line drop compensation线路压降补偿Load characteristi c负荷特性load curve负荷曲线load disconnection切负荷Load diversity负荷不同时性Load dynamics负荷动态Load factor负荷率load forecasting负荷预测Load patterns负荷形式Load rejection甩负荷load reserve负荷备用load saturation curve负载饱和曲线Load shedding切负荷LTC Load tap changing 有载调压Load testing负荷测试Load-ability curve负荷能力曲线load-frequency and load-voltage characteristics负荷特性Loss of synchronism同步失稳low frequency oscillation低频振荡low water condition year枯水年lower limit下限Magnetic and electric field电磁场magnetizing current励磁电流Management forecast of a system电力系统预测负荷Mature power system饱和电力系统mean absolute deviation平均绝对偏差measurement of phase sequence and phase angle相序和相位测量mechanical stability against short circuit动稳定性MSC Mechanically switched capacitors机械投切电容器Mid-term stability中期电压稳定Modal analysis模型分析modulator调制器Negative (sequence) component负序分量negative damping负阻尼negative sequence impedance负序阻抗feeder馈电线Network maximum power transfer网络最大传输能力network optimization电网优化Neutral中性点Nodal admittance matrix节点导纳矩阵no-load current空载电流nonlinear control非线性控制nonlinear model非线性模型one machine - infinity bus system单机无穷大系统Online security assessment在线安全估计OLTC On-load tap changing有载调压Operating point运行点optical operation collapse prevention灾变防治optimal control最优控制optimal power flow最优潮流ORF optimal reactive power无功优化optimization of reactive power distribution无功功率最优分布Optimum load经济负荷Optimum power flower有功潮流优化oscillation振荡Oscillatory instability振荡不稳定Oscillatory voltage instability振荡性电压失稳outage断电Outage state停运状态Out-of-step operation失步运行Over-excitation limiter过励磁限制器Overload capacity过载能力Over-voltage过电压parallel AC/DC交直流并联Past V oltage within Power system电力系统内部过电压Per Unit标幺值Per unit system标幺制系统perturbation theory小扰动理论Positive (sequence) component正序分量positive sequence impedance正序阻抗Post-disturbance stability扰动后电压稳定Post-transient stability暂态后电压稳定Potential电位potential distribution电位分布Power circle diagram功率圆Power factor功率因数Power flow simulation潮流仿真power frequency voltage工频电压Power instability功率不稳定性power line/over head功率损线power plant发电厂Power quality电能质量Power shortfall电力短缺Power system abnormality电力系统异常Power system fault电力系统故障Power system management电力系统管理Power system planning电力系统规划Power system stability电力系统稳定性Power transmission line输电线power(load) flow电力潮流power-angle功角power-factor功率因数Power-regulation coefficient of load负荷的功率调节系数primary power-system一次系统pulse脉动Power quality电能质量quick action速动，快动，快作用quick action valve速动阀，快动阀门Radial operation辐射运行Radial system辐射型系统reactive compensation equipment无功补偿装置reactive component无功分量reactive load无功负荷reactive loss有功损耗reactive power无功reactive power absorption无功功率吸收reactive power compensation无功补偿reactive power dispatch无功调度reactive power distribution无功分布reactive power flow无功潮流Reactive power margin无功功率裕度reactive power source无功电源reactive-load compensation equipment无功补偿设备reactor电抗器receiving system接收系统Rectifier整流站Redundant equipment冗余Region of attraction 吸引域reinforced excitation强行励磁Reinforcement of a system电力系统改造relay failure disoperation误动作reliability可靠性Reliability criteria可靠性准则reliability evaluation可靠性评估reliability of transmission system输电系统可靠性remote kilowatt-hour-meter reading远方自动抄表retarding/synchronizing torque阻滞转矩/同步转矩robust鲁棒性Rotor转子Rotor angle stability功角稳定性rotor coil转子线圈Schematic示意图secondary power-system二次系统security monitoring安全监视Self-(or mutual) induction自（互）感Self-synchronization自同步series capacitor串联电容器series compensation串联补偿Severe voltage dip电压跌落严重Short circuit capacity短路容量Short circuit ratio短路比SC shunt capacitor并联电容器shunt commutator motor并励换向器式电动机shunt reactor并联电抗器simulation analysis仿真分析Skin effect集肤效应Slip转差stability稳定性Stability limit of a system state variable系统状态变量稳定极限Stability margin of a system state variable系统状态变量稳定裕度Stability zone稳定区Stall-prone motor堵转电机State estimation状态估计State transition diagram状态转移图Static models稳态模型SVC static var compensator静止无功补偿器，静止无功补偿装置SVG static var generator 静止无功发生器Static voltage stability analysi静态电压稳定分析方法Stator定子steady short-circuit current稳态短路电流steady state operation稳态运行steady-state analysis稳态分析steady-state analysis of power system电力系统稳态分析Steady-state load characteristi c静态负荷特性steady-state stability静态稳定Steady-state stability of a power system电力系统静态稳定性stochastic modeling随机模型(统计建模) Sub synchronous resonance次同步谐振substation变电站Sufficient resilience足够的恢复能力SCADA Supervisory control and data acquisition system监视控制和数据收集系统Supply-interruption costs停电费用Surge impedance波阻抗surge impedance loading冲击阻抗Surge voltage冲击电压swing摇摆Swing curve摇摆曲线switching station with single bus单母线配电站Switchyard开关站Synchronism restoration再同步synchronize同步Synchronous condenser同步调相机Synchronous operation of a machine电机同步运行Synchronous time同步时间SPC System protection centre系统保护中心System black start generator系统黑启动发电机System demand control系统需量控制SPT System protection terminals系统保护终端System reliability系统可靠性System robustness系统的鲁棒性tap分接头Tap changer instability分接头不稳定性Terminal voltage端电压The time-overload limit of transmission lines 输电线路过载时间限制Thermal capacity 热容量Thermal limit热极限Thermostatically-controlled heating loads温控加热负荷threefold line of defense三道防线three-phase fault三相故障three-phase ungrounded fault三相非接地短路故障Time frame时间框架Tolerance 容差topological structure拓扑结构Torque-slip curve转矩-转差曲线Transfer limits传输极限transformer amplifier变压器耦合放大器Transient angle instability瞬时功角失稳Transient load characteristic暂态负荷特性transient overreach暂态超越Transient rotor angle stability暂态功角稳定transient stability暂态稳定Transient voltage stability暂态电压稳定transient-state analysis of power system电力系统暂态分析transmission and distribution energy losses线损Transmission grid输电网transmission line输电线Transmission losses输电损耗transmission network输电网trigger amplifier触发放大器turbine generation汽轮发电厂two-step earth-fault protection二级接地保护ULTC blocking ULTC闭锁ULTC under load tap changer有载调压变压器Under-frequency load shedding 低频减载Under-voltage load shedding低压减载unit commitment开停机计划UPFC United power flow controller 联合潮流控制器unstable equilibrium point不稳定平衡点unstable oscillation不稳定运行unsymmetrical short-circuit不对称短路upper limit上限urgency control system紧急控制系统Utilization time of power losses最大功率损耗等值时间v-curve V形曲线vibration absorber减振器，消振器，振动吸收器voltage collapse电压崩溃VCPI V oltage Collapse Proximity Indicator 电压崩溃邻近指标V oltage control电压控制V oltage control area电压控制区域voltage curve电压曲线V oltage fluctuation电压波动voltage grade电压等级V oltage instability mechanisms电压失稳机理voltage profile 电压分布V oltage reduction 电压降低voltage regulation电压调整V oltage security电压安全V oltage sensitive load电压灵敏性负荷V oltage sensitivity电压灵敏性V oltage stability电压稳定V oltage stability factor电压稳定因子V oltage stability limit电压稳定极限V oltage stability margin电压稳定裕度voltage stresses电压强度V oltage-weak point弱电压节点V-Q curves V-Q曲线vulnerability脆弱性Weather sensitive loads对天气变化灵敏的负荷WAPS Wide Area Protection System广域保护系统wireless radio-controlled无线控制zero (sequence) component零序分量zero sequence reactance零序电抗abnormal overload异常过载，事故过载active power 有功功率ampere-hour efficiency充电效率aperiodic damping非周期阻尼arithmetic circuitry运算电路capacitive voltage transformer电容式电压互感器closed electric circuit闭合电路de-energizing circuit去激电路，去励磁电路distribution network配电网earthing arrangement接地系统electrical phase angle电相（位）角electronic transducer电子式互感器end pressure端部压力energy conversion factor能量转换系数equivalent admittance等效导纳equivalent generator等效发电机equivalent parameter等效参数，等值参数equivalent reactance等效电抗，等值电抗equivalent resistance等效电阻，等值电阻excitation characteristic励磁特性extended uncertainty扩展不确定度faulty line selection故障选线Ferro resonance铁磁谐振field inspection现场检验fully energized全激励，满励磁fundamental frequency基本频率，基频high tension lead高压引线insulation绝缘interrupt mode中断模式inverter逆变器Laplace's transformation拉普拉斯变换，拉氏变换leakage magnetic flux漏磁通load of normal running正常运行负荷measuring apparatus测量装置mechanical strength机械强度monitoring apparatus监控装置negative feedback amplifier负反馈放大器neutral中性点neutral lead中性点引出线nodal admittance matrix 节点导纳矩阵open-circuit characteristic开路特性，空载特性optimal allocation最佳分配，最优配置optimal design优化设计output end输出端phase-frequency相频physics distributing物理分布polarity check极性检测potential transformer电压互感器power factor功率因数power rush功率冲击，功率骤增practical capacity实际容量proportional gain比例增益reactance amplifier电抗耦合放大器reactive power absorption无功功率吸收reactive power compensation无功补偿realistic model仿真模型resonance characteristic谐振特征rotor winding转子绕组，转子线圈running load运行负载rupturing current切断电流safety impedance安全阻抗sampling function采样函数sampling period采样周期scheduling algorithm调度算法secondary wiring mode二次接线方式shielding windings屏蔽绕组single-phase rotor单相转子the stability and reliability稳定性和可靠性three phase current transformers三相电流互感器time to chipping截断时间track-and-hold amplifier跟踪保持式放大器transfer admittance转移导纳transformer amplifier变压器耦合放大器transient signal暂态信号transistor amplifier晶体管放大器voltage feedback amplifier电压反馈放大器wave analyzer波形分析器wavelet transform小波变换。
常用电气英汉词汇对照表
功率因数
Short-time withstand current for main busbar
主母线热稳定电流
Power supply system
供电系统
PT(Potential Transformer)
电压互感器
Power system
电力系统
Thermal overload relay
转接点
PBX(Private Branch exchange)
用户电话交换机
STP(Shielded Twisted Pair)
屏蔽对绞线
PSELFEXT(Power Sum ELFEXT)
等电平远端串音的功率和
FTP(Foil Twisted Pair)
金属箔对绞线
SC-D(Subscriber Connector-Dual)
B-ISDN(Broadband ISDN)
宽带综合业务数字网
DDN(Digital Data Network)
数字数据网
CA(Communication Automatization)
通信自动化
DP(Demarcation Point)
分界点
CD(Campus Distributor)
建筑群配线设备
等电平远端串音
HUB
集线器
FDDI(Fiber Distributed Data Interface)
光纤分布数据接口
LAN(Local Area Network)
局域网
FST(Floor Service Termination)
楼层服务端接
Multimode Fiber
多模光纤
IBDN(Integrated Building Distribution Network)
最全电力英语专业词汇中英文
AA．B．C极密度继电器（第二报警值）Density relay For pole (2th alarm value)A．B．C极密度继电器（第一报警值）Density relay For pole (first alarm value)A．B．C极主储压器漏氮指示器Indicator for N2 leakage from the main accumulator of安(培) ampere (A)安全边界safety boundaries安全标志safety mark安全标准safety standard安全操作规程safety operation specifications安全措施safety measure / safety action安全电压safety voltage安全阀relief valve / safety valve安全阀打开Safety valve opening安全防护技术要求safeguarding specifications安全分析报告safety analysis report安全工程(学) safety engineering安全工作压力safe working pressure安全管理safety management安全技术措施safety technical steps (measurement))安全技术规程safety technical regulation安全距离safe distance安全可靠运行safe and reliable operation安全认证safety certification安全色safety color安全设[措]施maintenance prevention安全生产safety in production安全特低电压safety extra-low voltage安全限度safe limit安全性safety安全要求safety requirement安全裕度safety margin安全运行safe and reliable operation / safe operation安全责任制system of safety responsibility安全注意事项safety precautions安匝ampere-turns安装erection / mounting / installation安装垫mounting pad安装费用installation cost安装和使用条件condition of installation and use安装和维护erection and maintenance安装结构mounting structure安装结构或间距mounting structure or spacing安装竣工检验final installation inspection安装孔fixing hole安装面mounting face安装平面mounting plane安装使用说明书instructions for installation & operation安装说明mounting instruction安装条件mounting conditions安装图assembly drawing安装有…… be installed / be fitted with氨气检漏ammonia sniffing鞍型端子saddle terminal按钮push-button按钮开关push button actuator按生产要素分配distribution based on production factors 按照in accordance with (to) / according to按指数衰减的直流恢复电压exponentially decaying d.c. recovery voltage盎斯-英寸ounce-inch凹坑pit奥氏体austeniteB八小时工作制8-hour duty 巴(表压) bar (gauge pressure)扒钉anti-cheking iron扒渣dross trap拔模斜度draft把...拆开take apart把M安装在N上fit M on N把M套在N上fit M over N把M装（插）进N fit M into N把手handle坝址dam site白班dayshift白点fish eye / flake白金white gold白金电极platinum electrode白口铁white cast iron白口铸铁white cast iron白铁皮white iron白噪声white noise百分比抽样检验percent sampling inspection and test 百分数percentage百分数导电率percent conductivity百分阻抗percentage impedance摆动wobble摆动焊welding with weaving; weave bead welding 摆动振动wagging vibration摆脱电流let-go current扳手wrench / spanner斑点spot搬运handling板材sheets板规（靠模）plate gauge (shaping plate)板坯slab板条箱（包装用）crate板牙screw plate / die-block半波half-wave / half-cycle / loop半波持续时间loop duration半成品semi-finished product半打（六个）half a dozen半导体semiconductor半导体层semiconducting layer半干法semi-dry method半个正弦波 a half sine wave半个周波one-half cycle半极half a pole半控half control半年度检验semiannual inspection and test半衰期half-life半小时half an hour半硬钢half-hard steel半圆棒half round bar半自动semi-automatic半自动的semi-automatic半自动焊semi-automatic welding伴随accompany棒料billet棒形绝缘子rod insulator包封encapsulating包封胶encapsulating compound包覆导体clad conductor包含体inclusion body包括include / comprise / contain包络线envelope curve包铅金属lead coated metal包税区bonded area包装package / packing包装标志packing mark包装标准packing standard包装箱packing box / packaging case饱和saturation饱和磁化强度saturation magnetization饱和度degree of saturation饱和效应saturation effect饱和因数saturation factor保持hold保持继电器keep relay保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth保持在合闸位置be held in closed position保持至少5分钟at least maintain for 5 min保护电抗器protective reactor保护电力间隙protection power gap保护电路protective circuit保护断路器back-up circuit breaker / protection circuit breaker保护范围protective range保护火花间隙protective spark gap保护继电器protective relay保护开关back-up switch / protection switch保护水平protection level保护用互感器protective transformer保护装置protective equipment (device)保护装置的保护水平protection level of a protective device保护装置的保护因数protection factor of a protective device保留垫板fusible (permanent) backing保留指数retention index保税区bonded area保温材料adiabator / thermal insulation material保温层lagging / thermal insulation保温加热器temperature-keeping heater保温冒口insulated feeder保温温度holding temperature保险insurance保险阀lock valve保险公司insurance company保险丝fuse / fuse wire保证ensure / assure / guarantee保证国家的长治久安guarantee China’s long-term stability 保证社会公共需要guarantee social needs报废riscard / refuse / scrap报废品scrapped product报告report报告编号reference of report number报警alarm报批for approval爆裂rupture爆破片bursting disks爆破片的误爆破unintentional rupture of bursting disk爆破压力rupture pressure爆炸性气体explosive gases杯状纵磁结构cup-shaped axial magnetic structure备份backup备件spare parts备料场charging area / charge make-up area备忘录memorandum (-book)备用prepared for use备用的辅助开关spare auxiliary switch备用面板blank panel备有…… be fitted with… / be equipped with …备注Remarks背板sheet backing背点ant-apex背对背电容器组back-to-back capacitor bank背景情况background背景噪声background noise背景噪声水平background noise level背砂backing sand背压力back pressure 背压式汽轮机back-pressure turbine倍频器frequency doubler被覆层coating layer / coat / coating被覆线coated wire被审核方auditee被试断路器the test circuit breaker焙烧baking本图This drawing本图对应断路器处于下列状态This diagram corresponds to the following conditions:本图供用户作液压柜-断路器本体（密度继电器、储压器漏氮指示器、接线盒）之间电缆联接参考用。
电力行业的专业用语，中英对照表，太全了
电力行业的专业用语，中英对照表，太全了Part1电气名词Electric items交(直)流：Alternating (direct) current短路电流：Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流：Initial subtransient short-circuit current 冲击电流：Impulse current稳态短路电流：Steady state short-circuit current临界电流：Critical current切断电流：Rupturing current熔断电流：Blow-out current故障电流：Fault current计算电流：Calculating current极限有限电流：Limit effective current过电流：Over current逆电流：Inverse current整定电流：Setting current额定电流：Rated current电流密度：Current density短路电流最大有效值：Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压：High-voltage , High-tension低压：Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压：Calculating voltage激磁电压：Exciting voltage冲击电压：Impulse voltage临界电压：Critical voltage残留电压：Residual voltage击穿电压：Puncture voltage脉动电压：Pulsating voltage供电电压：Supply voltage电力电压：Power voltage照明电压：Lighting voltage灯丝电压：Filament voltage额定电压：Rated voltage电压损失：Voltage loss过(欠)电压：Over (under) voltage线路电压：Line voltage电压降：Voltage drop工作电压：Working voltage一次电压：Primary voltage二次电压：Secondary voltage电源：Electric source (power supply)自控电压：Power supply for process control6KV 控制闪光电源：Flashing supply for 6kV control 工作电源：Working power supply (electric source) 保安电源：Emergency power supply (electric source) 直流稳压电源：Stabilized D.C. source控制电源：Control supply直流电源：D.C. source交流电源：A.C. source负荷计算：Load calculation设备容量：Installed capacity需要容量：Electric demand功率因数：Power factor安装高度：Mounting height耐电压：Breakdown voltage工频耐压：High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络：Surface flash-over直流泄漏：D.C. leakage体电阻率：Volume resistivity介质损失角：Dielectric loss angle击穿强度：Puncture intensity电压等级：Voltage grade比重：Specific gravity性能：Feature相序：Phase sequence瞬时：Instantaneous倾角：Angle of inclination跨度：Span正极：Positive pole负极：Negative pole截面(积)：Cross section area辅助电源：Auxiliary source遮断容量：Interrupting capacity载流量：Current-carrying capacity校正系数：Correction factor连续负荷：Continuous load长期载流量：Continuous capacity长时间额定值：Longtime rating电动机堵转电流：Locked-rotor motor current 限定负荷：Limited load电感负荷：Inductive load感应电流：Induced currentPart2线路(母线、回路)Lines (Bus , circuits)母线：Bus-bar合闸电源母线：Closing power source bus闪光母线：Flashing-bus备用母线：Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线：Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线：Hook-supported plug-in bus way 装在支架上的插接式母线：Bracket-supported plug-in bus way 小母线：Miniature bus电源小母线：Power supply miniature bus操作小母线：Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线：Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线：Flashing miniature bus主母线：Main bus直流主母线：D.C. main bus预告母线：Prewarning bus干线：Main line照明干线：Lighting main line接地干线：Grounding main line插座干线：Receptacle main line电压干线：Voltage main line端子出线：T erminal outgoing中性线：Neutral支线：Branch-line引入线：Lead-in电气线路：Electric circuit交流配电线路：A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路：D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路：Emergency lighting circuit控制线路：Control circuit接地或接零线路：Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路：Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网：Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路：Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路：Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路：Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路：Circuit for opening valve关(闭)阀回路：Circuit for closing valve开度计回路：Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路：Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路：Differental protective circuit过流保护回路：Over-current protective circuit合闸回路：Closing circuit停车延时回路：Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路：Trip circuit激磁回路：Exciting circuit备用回路：Spare circuit主回路：Main circuit馈路：Feeder circuit现有回路：Existing circuit单线回路：Single-wire circuit接地回路：Earthed circuit有电压的电路：Live circuitPart 3设备Equipments高压开关柜：H.V. switchgear动力配电箱：Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱：Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏：D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏：A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜：Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱：Receptacle box for miscellaneous powersupplies控制箱：Control cabinet照明配电箱：Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱：Junction box出线盒：Outlet box开关箱：Switch box控制台：Console分段屏：Sectionalizing panel进线屏：Incoming line panel电控箱：Electric control panel边屏：Side board端子箱：Terminal box供电盘：Power supply box瓶车箱：Synchronizing cabinet电压互感器柜：Potential transformer cabinet信号屏：Signal panel浮充屏：Floating panel蓄电池屏：Battery panel充电屏：Charging panel母线联络柜：Bus tie cabinet转换开关：Transfer switch电压表转换开关：Voltmeter change-over switch 铁壳开关：Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch) 管式熔断器：Cartridge fuse真空断路器：Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关：Automatic switch高压负荷开关：H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器：3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关：Knife switch转换开关：Transfer switch双极铁壳开关：2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关：Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关：Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关：Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关：Limit switch高压隔离开关：H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关：Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch暗装单极板钮开关：Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch 三路开关：Three-way switch气密式组合开关：Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关：Guard type switch联锁开关：Interlock switch操作方式选择开关：Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关：Switch for control supply主令开关：Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关：Multi-point change-over switch按钮：Push-button控制按钮：Control push-button防爆控制按钮：Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮：Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮：Starting push-button停止按钮：Stopping push-button现场按钮：Push-button in field挡板：damper音响解除按钮：Push-button for sound release起动器：Starter磁力起动器：Magnetic starter综合起动器：Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器：Power transformer调压变压器：Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器：Potential transformer电流互感器：Current transformer照明变压器：Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器：3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器：H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器：Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器：Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器：Step-down transformer伺服电动机：Servo-motor双电压电动机：Dual-voltage motor感应电动机：Induction motor交流异步电动机：A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机：synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机：3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机：3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor 绕线式电动机：Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机：Reaction motor柴油发电机：Diesel generator励磁发电机：Excitation generator明装双极插座：Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座：Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座：2-pole receptacle with grounding contact 单相三孔明插座：Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座：Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯：Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯：Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯：Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯：Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯：Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯：Goose-neck light壁灯：Wall light高压水银灯：High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting 投光灯：Flood-light (projection light)信号灯：Signal lamp天棚灯：Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯：Local lighting fitting灯座：Lamp holder事故照明灯：Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯：H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting 广照型工厂灯：Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具：High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具：Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯：Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯：flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯：Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯：Street lighting in plant area路灯：Street lamp视孔灯：Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯：goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号：Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机：Selsyn励磁机：Exciter显示器：Display电位器：Potentiometer内电阻：Internal resistance固定电阻(器)：Fixed resistance脱扣：Release , trip分励：Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器：Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器：“Or” switch amplifier制动器：Brake电容：Capacitor整流器：Rectifier镇流器：Chock分流器：Shunt油变阻器：Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器：Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器：Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器：Buzzer电机加热器：Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构：Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置：Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device 保护装置：Protective device (element)闪光装置：Flashing device接闪装置(避雷器)：Lightning arrester断相保护：Phase failure protectionPart4保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器：Signal relay过电流继电器：Over-current relay电压继电器：Voltage relay时间继电器：Time relay中间继电器：Auxiliary relay热继电器：Thermal relay温度继电器：Temperature relay瓦斯继电器：Gas relay控制电源中间继电器：Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器：Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器：Under-voltage relay过电压继电器：Over-voltage relay联锁继电器：Interlock relay冲击继电器：Impact relay合闸位置继电器：Close position relay逆流继电器：Reverse-current relay差流继电器：Differential current relay差动继电器：Differential relay电流继电器：Current relay功率继电器：Power relay接地继电器：Earthing relay重合闸继电器：Reclosing relay同步继电器：Synchronous relay速动继电器：Quick acting relay定时限继电器：Definite time relay光电继电器：Photoelectric relay电子继电器：Electronic relay电磁式继电器：lectromagnetic relay电动式继电器：Electrodynamic relay气压继电器：Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点：Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点：Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点(常开)：Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点：Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点：Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点：Shock excitation contact电感线圈：Induction coil电流线圈：Current coil脱扣线圈：Trip coil合闸线圈：Close coil释放线圈：Releasing coil掉闸线圈：Tripping coil予告信号：Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号：Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号：Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号：Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号：Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号：T emperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号：Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸：Protective trip控制掉闸：Control trip手动跳闸：Manual trip变电所紧急停车：Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障：Fault in process励磁故障：Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警：No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸：On and off of working electric source工作电源投入：Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电：supply of emergency electric source运转指示：Indicating of operation投入指示：Indicating of throw-in同步指示：Indicating of synchronism延时停车：Delayed shutdown电源切除：Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通：Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on 自保持：Self-holding自锁：Self-lock联锁：Interlocking绝缘监视：Insulation supervision电压监视：Voltage supervision联锁解除：Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换：Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车：Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护：Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护：Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序：Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字：Name plate denotation (inscription)Part5电气仪表Electric instruments电流表：Ammeter电压表：Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表：Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表：Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表：Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表：Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表：Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表)：Three-phase watt meter功率因数表：Power factor meter频率表：Frequency meter验电流器：Galvanoscope欧姆表：Ohmmeter相位表：Phase meter转速表：Tachometer波长表：Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表：3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表：Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表：Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表：A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester 兆欧表：Megger , Megohmmeter万用表：Avometer微安表：Microammeter毫安表：Milliammeter各种测量仪表：Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪：Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表：Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表：Electric second-meterPart6防雷Lightning protection避雷装置：Lightning protector避雷针：Lightning rod避雷带：Strap type lightning protector避雷网：Network of lightning protector避雷针支架：Lightning rod support避雷针尖：Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁：Brace for lightning rod避雷器：Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器：Spherical arrester管形避雷器：Tubular arrester阀形避雷器：Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器：Low voltage arrester角形避雷器：Horn arrester多隙避雷器：Multigap arrester铝避雷器：Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器：Oxide film arrester击穿保险器：Puncture lightning arrester雷击：Lightning stroke直接雷击：Direct lightning stroke感应雷击：Induction lightning stroke雷电日：Thunderbolt days雷电或然率：Lightning and thunder probability 触电：Electric shock静电感应：Electrostatic inductionPart7接地Grounding , earthing接地保护：Ground protection , earth protection 防雷接地：Grounding for lightning保护接地：Protective earthing人工接地：Artificial grounding工作接地：Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地：Multiple earthing屏蔽接地：Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地：Neutral point grounded接地系统：Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障：Ground fault , earth fault单相接地：Single phase earthing母线接地：Bus ground接地装置：Grounding device , earthing device引下线：Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定：Clamping plate of support for fixing支架夹板：Down lead引下线固定支脚：Support for fixing down lead接地线：Ground connector接地干线：Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网：Grounding network , earthing network接地极：Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻：Earth resistance接地电路：Earth (ground) circuit连接条：Connecting strip断接卡：Connecting clampPart8室、所Room , Substation贮藏室：Storage套间：Compartment蓄电池室：Battery room控制室：Control room配电室：Distribution room维修间：Repair room变电所：Substation高压配电室：H.V. distribution room休息室：Rest roomPart9电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机：Emery wheel grinder台钻：Bench drilling machine交流电焊机：A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机：Portable air compressor手电钻：Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机：Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器：Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶：Hydraulic jack电吹尘器：Electric dust cleaner存放柜：Store chest高压试验变压器：H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器：Leakage testing set大电流发生器：Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器：Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器：Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器：Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器：Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器：3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器：Silicon rectifier仪表试验台T esting stand for instrument慢扫描示波器：Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器：A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥：Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪：Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪：Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥：D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridgePart10材料Material绝缘包布：Insulating tape填料：Filler , packing绝缘膏：Insulating compound电缆膏：Cable compound防腐油：Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆：Bituminous varnish绝缘漆：Insulating varnish瓷漆：Enamel varnish有色金属：Non-ferrous metal黑色金属：ferrous metal白金属：White metal云母：Mica环氧树脂：Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯：Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡：Wax滑石粉：Talc powder电胶木：Bakelite聚丙烯外壳：Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管：Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线：Grounding copper wire 垫圈：Pad塑料绝缘线：Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆：Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头：Splice填充剂：Filling agent绝缘电线：Insulated wire移动软电缆：Movable flexible cable 补偿导线：Extension wire套管：Bushing母线槽：Busway悬索：Cable suspension滑触线：Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管：Galvanized gas pipe 镀锌角钢：Galvanized steel angle 镀锌扁钢：Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳：Steel wire rope电笛：Siren电磁阀：Electromagnetic valve连接片：Connecting link切换片：Transfering link端子排：Terminal board半导体二极管：Semiconductor diode开度计：Opening meter逻辑元件：Logical element接线盒：Junction box仪表槽板：Instrument trunking电缆吊架：Cable hanger出线套：Outgoing line sleevePart11图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录：Contents of electric drawings电力系统图：Electric power system diagram照明系统图：Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图：Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图：Lighting layout plan单线图：One line diagram控制箱面部布置图：Surface arrangement of control box 背部接线图：Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图：External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图：Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图：Principle control diagram原理图：Schematic diagram展开图：Developed diagram电气标准图：Electric standard drawing电气施工图：Electric working drawing复用图：Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图：Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图：Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图：Side view of box正视图：Front view , facade背视图：Back view剖面图：Section参考图：Reference drawing电缆敷设图：Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图：Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet 控制箱台面展开图：Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图：Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines端子接线图：Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表：List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表：List of equipment and materialsPart12表头Tables电力系统图：Power system diagram引入线：Lead in保护设备：Protective device型号：Type额定值：Rating整定值：Setting主启动设备回路：Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径：Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长：Wire length管长：Conduit length启动设备：Starting device型号规格：Type , specification保护元件：Protective element计量装置：Calculating device用电设备主回路：Main circuit of electric equipment 控制回路：Control circuit控制装置：Control device用电设备：Electric equipment设备容量：Consumer capacity生产设备：Production equipment位号：No. of location名称：Name备注：Remarks引入线：Feed in配电箱：Distribution cabinet型号及编号：Type and No.开关型号：Switch type保护装置：Protective device回路编号：Circuit No.相别：Phase灯数：Number of lamps插座数：Number of receptacles电缆编号：No. of line起点：Starting终点：Ending母线截面：Section of bus零母线：Neutral bus屏编号：Panel No.型号及方案号：Type and variant No.控制原理图号：Principle control diagram工艺位号：Process item No.Part13标准图词汇T erms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号：Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别：A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极：D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组：Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组：3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线：Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线：Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接：Removable connection电缆终端头：Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器：Auto-transformer感应调压器：Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机：Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组：Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器：Air circuit-breaker保持触点：Holding contact热元件：Thermal element自动复位的操作开关：Spring-return operating switch插接器：Plug-in connector电喇叭：Horn电炉：Electric furnace分流器：Shunt可控硅整流箱屏：Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏：D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组：Magnetic starter group自动开关箱：Automatic switch box行程开关：Limit switch局部灯：Local lighting fitting荧光灯列：Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关：Protective switch导线引上：Conductors turning up导线引下：Conductors turning down导线由上引来：Conductors turning from above导线由下引来：Conductors turning from below电缆沟：Cable trench调压器：Voltage regulator隔离变压器：Isolating transformer击穿保护器：Puncturing safety device晶体管：Transisorized diode地坪：Grade level电缆与水管平行：Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe电缆与热力管道交叉敷设：Cable running across heat pipeline 车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉：Cable protective pipe across a pipeline 双(单)侧支架电缆沟：Trench with rack on both sides (one side) 室外地坪：Outdoor grade跨接线：Jumper金属软管：Flexible metal tube过渡接头：AdapterPart14电气工程及其自动化专业术语晶体管：transistor三极管：audion电容：capacitance柴油机：Diesel联结耦合：coupling载流能力(最大允许电流)：current carrying capacity传导性：conductivity绝缘：in isolation导线：lead泄漏电流：leakage current感应系数：inductance线圈：loops微处理器：macroprocessor多媒体展示：multimedia show中压配电：medium-power distribution电机及软起动器：motor and soft starters数控系统：numerical controls最佳的，最理想的：optimal过载继电器：overload relays过冲：overshoot峰值电流：peak current电力分散：power dissipation过程自动化：process automation过程仪表及分析仪器：process instrumentation and analytics 穿孔，冲压：punch电抗：reactance再充：recharge稳压电源：regulated power supply阻抗：resistance电阻器：resistor共振：resonate自感应：self-inductance串联感应：series inductance模拟：simulation热循环：thermal cycle厚度：thickness调压器：voltage regulator扭曲，变形：warping线路配置图：wiring layout交流变频器：AC-drives非对称的：asymmetrical衰减：attenuation桥接阻抗：bridged impedance电缆桥架：cable bridge电荷：charge电路原理图解：circuit schematic diagram 系数：coefficient构造：configuration常量：constant铜片：copper sheet阻尼：damping分解：decomposition分离：decouple延迟电路：delay circuit介电原片：dielectric sheets钳位：diode clamping边缘连接器：edge connector电气基础设施：electrical infrastructure 电气安装技术：electrical installation方程组：equations set四层：four-layer接线图：hookup人机界面：human machine interface阻抗：impedance入射：incidence入射波：incident wave合成一体的：incorporated瞬间的：instantaneous交叉：interleaved负载导纳：load admittance集中的：lumped模式的：modal建模：modeling电机管理系统：motor management systems安装垫片：mounting pads噪音安全系数：noise margins邻近效应：proximity effect弧度：radian有抵抗力的：resistive示意图：schematic服务和工业解决方案：services & industry solutions 终结器：terminator。
电力相关英语核心词汇完整版
L1Electric power: 电力Blackout：断电；停电Power consumption：用电（量) Electric power demand: 电力需求量Rate ：速率；费率Hydro power ：水电Power transformation:变电、变压Extra-high voltage(EHV）Load：负载；负荷Power transmission：输电Domestic load:民用负荷Deliver：输送；交付;递交Power consumer:电力用户Substation:变电站；变电所Subtransmission:二次输电Power distribution：配电Feeder：馈电线Network:网络Operate：运行、工作、操作、运作Interconnection:互联（相互联接) Probability：可能性、概率Interruption：中断Reserve capacity:备用容量Outage:断电、停电、停运Reliability：可靠性Frequency:频率Limited:有限的Tolerance：容差Per capita：人均Power generation：发电Power station:用电Fossil fuel:矿物燃料Fission：裂变Elevation:高度、高程Fossil—fired power:火电Nuclear power:核电Hertz:赫兹Stall：失速Motor:电动机Alternating current(AC):交流Direct current（DC）：直流Three-phase：三相Single—phase：单相Balanced:平衡的；对称的Allot：分配、调配Schematic：示意图、原理图Symbol：符号、图形符号Fault:故障Relay：继电器Circuit breaker（CB):断路器Normal/abnormal：正常的/异常的Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Fuse:熔断器Dashed line：虚线Hydro power station:水电站High/medium/low head 高/中/低水头Transformer:变压器Residential customer：居民用户L2（electric)power network:电力网、电网Generator：（交流）发电机Disturbance:扰动Efficiency:效率Fixed：固定的，不变的Network frame：网架，主网架Intermediate：中间的,中等的Retail：零售Low voltage（LV):低压High voltage（HV)：高压Ultra—high voltage（UHV）：特高压Right-of-way:线路走廊Switchgear ：开关设备，开关装置Mercury：汞,水银Arc:电弧Rectifier：整流器Rectify:整流Thyratron：闸流管Maintence：维修、保养Step up/step dowm:升压；降压Potential:电位,电压Inductance:电感Inductive:电感的,感性的Inductor:电感器Capacitance：电容Capacitor:电容器Capacitive:电容的，容性的Reactance：电抗Phase displacement：相移(=phase shift）Surge：冲击，过电压Skin effect:趋肤效应，集肤效应Cross-section：(横)截面Potential stress：电位应力（即电厂强度du/dl) Insulation:绝缘Corona：电晕Interference with：干扰Dielectric：电介质（即绝缘材料）Cable：电缆Stable：稳定的Stability:稳定性Synchronize：同步；整步Sychronism:同步；整步Synchronous:同步的Power transformer：电力变压器Instrument transformer：互感器Lighting：雷电（lighting)arrester 避雷器Disconnect：断开Disconnection switch:隔离开关Capacitor bank：电容器组（由多个电容串、并联组成）Energize:通电，供给电力，激励L3Thermal power plant:火力发电厂Prime mover:原动机Optimize：最优(佳）化Crusher:碎煤机Pulverizer：磨煤机Pulverized coal：煤粉Coal feeder：供煤机Stationary blade:固定叶片Moving blade:可动叶片Nozzle partition:喷嘴隔板Bucket：戽斗Kinetic:动能Shaft:转轴Condenser：凝汽Condensate：凝汽机Feedwater：给水Booster：增压压力)Forced-draft (FD) fan：送风风机Induced-draft (ID）fan 引风风机Air compressor 空气压缩机Lighting：照明Heating:取暖Horsepower：马力Electrostatic precipitator：静电除尘器Baghouse：集尘(灰）室Flue gas desulfurization（FGD）scrubber 烟气脱硫除尘器Economizer：省煤机Stack:烟道，烟囱Preheater/reheater/superheater：预热器、再热器、过热器Working fluid:作功流体Peaking:巅峰（负荷）Heat recovery steam generator（HRSG）：热回收汽轮发电机L4Hydroelectric power station: 水电站Hydro：水的，水电的Potential Energy：势能Runner:转轮Impulse turbine：冲击式水轮机Reaction turbine：反击式水轮机Pumped storage power station:抽水蓄能电站Reservoir：水库Peak hour: 峰荷期Reversible pump turbine：可逆式水泵水轮机Operating characteristic: 工作特性Outage rate：停电率Synchronous condenser：同步调相器Light-water reactor（LWR）: 轻水型反应堆Neutron：中子Boiling-water reactor（BWR): 沸水型反应堆Pressurized—water reactor（PWR）: 压水型反应堆Loop：回路Coolant：冷却剂Tandem—compound：串级复合式Moisture separator：水分离器L5Stator：定子Rotor：转子Armature：电枢Field current: 励磁电流Exciting Current：励磁电流Magnetic field：磁场Electric Field：电场Steady state: 稳态Transient state: 暂态Salient—pole rotor: 凸极转子Pole: 极Round-rotor/cylindrical-rotor/non-salient pole rotor：隐极转子Slot：线槽Laminate:迭片amrtisseur/damper:阻尼Winding：绕组Converter：换流机Axial:轴向的Axle:轴（X轴,Y轴）Insulate：绝缘Wedge：槽楔Copper strap: 铜排条Retaining ring:护环Slip ring: 滑环Carbon brush: 碳刷L6Induction: 感应Autotransformer:自耦变压器Bushing：套管Turn：匝,圈Turn ratio：变比，匝比Tap：分接头Load tap changer: 有载分接开关Harmonic: 谐波Clearance: 间距Apparatus：设备Transmission capacity: 传输容量Magnetic Core：磁芯No load voltage：空载电压De-energized tap changer：无载分接开关Distribution Transformer:配电变压器L7Open：分闸Close:合闸Trip：跳闸Contact：触头，触点Gap：间隙Arc Extinguish：灭弧Arc reignition：电弧重燃Recovery Voltage：恢复电压Air—blast breaker：空气断路器Oil-minimum breaker：少油断路器Vacuum breaker：真空断路器SF6 breaker：六氟化硫断路器Decompose: 分解Compose：组合Vent: 喷口Extinguish chamber：灭弧室Operating mechanism：操作机构Pneumatic: 气动的Hydraulic: 液压的Overload:过载Nameplate：铭牌Symmetrical：对称的Independent pole operation：分相操作Backup：后备Clearing：清除L8Backbone: 主网架Term：术语Insulator：绝缘子Shield wire:避雷线Aluminum conductor steel reinforced（ACSR）：铜芯铝导线Suspension type: 悬挂式Pin type: 针式High leakage distance:大泄漏距离Deterioration:老化，劣化Build up: 集聚，积累Galvanized：镀锌的Self—supporting tower：自支撑杆塔Guyed tower：拉线杆塔Gradient：梯度Bundle—conductor：分裂式导线Perimeter：圆周Series：串联Shunt：并联Charging current：充电电流Susceptibility：敏感度Creep distance：爬电距离Silicon rubber：硅橡胶Composite insulator:合成绝缘子L10Bus Arrangement: 母线布置Layout：布置Single Bus: 单母线Main and transfer bus：单母线加旁路母线Double Bus: 双母线Ring bus: 环形母线Transfer breaker: 旁路断路器Bus tie breaker：母线联络断路器Protective relaying: 继电保护Backup：后备Transfer switching：倒闸操作Outgoing circuit: 出线Incoming circuit：进线Odd/even number：奇/偶数L13Defective element不良部件，有缺陷部件Removal of切除Threefold：三重Instrument transformer:互感器Primary relaying:主继电保护Backup relay：后备继电保护Reset：复归，返回Remote backup:远后备Local backup：近后备Initiate:启动Timer:定时器。
电力专业英语词汇-详全
电力专业英语词汇(较全)1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load curren阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAGC Automatic Generation Control自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Field bus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center （电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process ｉｎｐｕｔOutput 过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC）Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电专业英语（电力词汇）标准的机组数据显示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data) 负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安Apparent Power (KVA)中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch 其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and电力行波词汇行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction副教授associate professor电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线super voltage transmission power line投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal测量信号measurement signal暂态分量transient state component非线性系统nonlinear system高精度high accuracy自学习功能self-learning function抗干扰能力anti-jamming capability自适应系统adaptive system行波继电器travelling wave relay输电线路故障transmission line malfunction仿真simulation算法algorithm电位electric potential短路故障short trouble子系统subsystem大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction电压源voltage source故障点trouble spot等效于equivalent暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance附加网络additional network修改的modified反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix样本集合 sample set给定的given采样周期sampling period三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shape grade of membership function 负荷状态load conditions区内故障troubles inside the sample space门槛值threshold level采样频率sampling frequency全面地all sidedly样本空间sample space误动作malfunction保护特性protection feature仿真数据simulation data灵敏性sensitivity小波变换wavelet transformation神经元neuron谐波电流harmonic current电力系统自动化power system automation继电保护relaying protection中国电力 China Power学报 journal初探primary exploration电机学 electrical machinery自动控制理论 automatic control theory电磁场 electromagnetic field电磁场与电磁波& Magnetic Waves微机原理 principle of microcomputer电工学 electrotechnics principle of circuits电力系统稳态分析 steady-state analysis of power system电力系统暂态分析 transient-state analysis of power system电力系统继电保护原理 principle of electrical system's relay protection 电力系统元件保护原理 protection principle of power system 's element 电力系统内部过电压 past voltage within power system模拟电子技术基础 basis of analogue electronic technique数字电子技术 digital electrical technique电路原理实验lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座 lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程high voltage engineering电子专题实践topics on experimental project of electronics 电气工程概论introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制electrical drive and control电力电子电路Power Electronic Circuit电力电子电器Power Electronic Equipment电力电子器件Power Electronic Devices电力电子学Powe r Electronics电力工程Electrical Power Engineering电力生产技术Technology of Electrical Power Generation电力生产优化管理Optimal Management of Electrical Power Generation电力拖动基础Fundamentals for Electrical Towage电力拖动控制系统Electrical Towage Control Systems电力系统Power Systems电力系统电源最优化规划Optimal Planning of Power Source in a Power System 电力系统短路Power System Shortcuts电力系统分析Power System Analysis电力系统规划Power System Planning电力系统过电压Hyper-Voltage of Power Systems电力系统继电保护原理Power System Relay Protection电力系统经济分析Economical Analysis of Power Systems电力系统经济运行Economical Operation of Power Systems电力系统可靠性Power System Reliability电力系统可靠性分析Power System Reliability Analysis电力系统无功补偿及应用Non-Work Compensation in Power Systems & Applicati 电力系统谐波Harmonious Waves in Power Systems电力系统优化技术Optimal Technology of Power Systems电力系统优化设计Optimal Designing of Power Systems电力系统远动Operation of Electric Systems电力系统远动技术Operation Technique of Electric Systems电力系统运行Operation of Electric Systems电力系统自动化Automation of Electric Systems电力系统自动装置Power System Automation Equipment电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology电路测试技术基础Fundamentals of Circuit Measurement Technology感应定律law of induction励磁 excitation 励磁器 magnetizing exciter励磁器 exciter 恒定励磁器constant exciter励磁器激振器exciter励磁电流：magnetizing current 强行励磁reinforced excitation励磁调节器excitation regulator无功伏安volt-ampere reactive无功伏安时volt-ampere-hour reactive稳态控制homeostatic control; stable control a steady-state control 水电厂hydroelectric station落点 drop point 调节 regulation调节器conditioner 励磁调节器excitation regulator调速器regulator, governor ；speed regulator ；（正规）speed governor 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor并列的： apposite; paratactic 同步 synchronization系统解列system splitting（ trip）失去同步loss of synchronization 分接头：tap 裕度 margin 档位：tap position故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 切机 generator triping故障切除时间fault clearing ti me高顶值 high limited value静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state) 暂态transient机端电压控制 avr电动机：motor有功负载: active load/pload 无功负载：reactive load电压互感器pt (potential /voltage transformer )参考值 reference value 单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate传递函数 transfer function 框图 block diagram受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker阻尼 damping无刷直流电机：brusless dc motor永磁电动机permanent-magnet current motor机端 generator terminal永磁同步电机：permanent-magnet synchronism motor异步电机：asynchronous motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer thrclntransthree winding transformer双绕组变压器：double-column transformer dblclmntranstwo-circuit transformer; two-winding transformer固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system偿度 degree of compensation电磁场失去同步electromagnetic fields loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation并联电容器：shunt capacitor下降特性 droop characteristics线路补偿器 ldc(line drop compensation)。
电力专有名词中英文对照状态参数
电力专有名词中英文对照状态参数：有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：active loss无功损耗：reactive loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load QLoad有功负载：active load Pload元件设备三绕组变压器（ThrClnTrans）：three-column transformer双绕组变压器（DblClmnTrans）：double-column transformer 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator （Disconnector）分接头：tap电动机：motor地刀：Earthing Switch电流互感器：Current Transformer/Sensor（CT）电压互感器：Voltage Transformer/Sensor（VT）电压互感器：Potential Transformer（PT）电流互感器：Current Transformer（CT）SAS：Substation Automation System变电站自动化系统LUI：Local User Interface当地用户界面CPM：Central Processing Module总控CCU：Central Control Unit总控IED：Intelligent Electronic Devices智能设备RMS：Root Mean Square均方根值，有效值SCBO：Select-Checkback-Before-Operate选择-返校-执行DIM：Distributed I/O Modules分布式输入输出FTU：Feeder Terminal Unit 馈线远方终端GIS：Geographic Information System 地理信息系统GPS：global position System 全球定位系统。
电气英汉词汇对照
电气英汉词汇对照Aabort 中断,停止abnormal 异常abrader 研磨,磨石,研磨工具absence 失去Absence of brush 无(碳)刷Absolute ABS 绝对的Absolute atmosphere ATA 绝对大气压AC Lub oil pump 交流润滑油泵absorptance 吸收比,吸收率acceleration 加速accelerator 加速器accept 接受access 存取accomplish 完成,达到accumulator 蓄电池,累加器Accumulator battery 蓄电池组accuracy 准确,精确acid 酸性,酸的Acid washing 酸洗acknowledge 确认,响应acquisition 发现,取得action 动作Active power 有功功率actuator 执行机构address 地址adequate 适当的，充分的adjust 调整，校正Admission mode 进汽方式Aerial line 天线after 以后air 风，空气Air compressor 空压机Air duct pressure 风管压力Air ejector 抽气器Air exhaust fan 排气扇Air heater 空气加热器Air preheater 空气预热器Air receiver 空气罐Alarm 报警algorithm 算法alphanumeric 字母数字Alternating current 交流电Altitude 高度，海拔Ambient 周围的，环境的Ambient temp 环境温度ammeter 电流表，安培计Ammonia tank 氨水箱Ampere 安培amplifier 放大器Analog 模拟Analog input 模拟输入Analog-to-digital A/D 模拟转换Analysis 分析Angle 角度Angle valve 角伐Angle of lag 滞后角Angle of lead 超前角anthracite 无烟煤Anion 阴离子Anionic exchanger 阴离子交换器Anode 阳极，正极announce 通知，宣布Annual 年的，年报Annual energy output 年发电量anticipate 预期，期望Aph slow motion motor 空预器低速马达Application program 应用程序approach 近似值，接近Arc 电弧，弧光architecture 建筑物结构Area 面积，区域armature 电枢，转子衔铁Arrester 避雷器Ash 灰烬，废墟Ash handling 除灰Ash settling pond 沉渣池Ash slurry pump 灰浆泵assemble 安装，组装Assume 假定,采取,担任Asynchronous motor 异步马达atmosphere 大气，大气压Atomizing 雾化Attempt 企图Attemperater 减温器，调温器Attention 注意Attenuation 衰減,减少,降低Auto reclose 自动重合闸Auto transfer 自动转移Autoformer 自耦变压器Automatic AUTO 自动Automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器Auxiliary AUX 辅助的Auxiliary power 厂用电Available 有效的,可用的Avoid 避免,回避Avometer 万用表,安伏欧表计Axial 轴向的Axis 轴,轴线Axis disp protection 轴向位移，保护Axle 轴，车轴，心捧BBack 背后，反向的Back pressure 背压Back wash 反冲洗Back up 支持，备用Back ward 向后Baffle 隔板Bag filter 除尘布袋Balance 平衡Ball valve 球阀Bar 巴，条杆Bar screen material classifier 栅形滤网base 基础、根据Base load 基本负荷Base mode 基本方式Batch processing unit 批处理单元Battery 电池Bearing BRG 轴承before 在…之前bell 铃Belt 带，皮带Bend 挠度，弯曲Besel 监视孔BLAS 偏置，偏压Binary 二进制，双Black 黑色Black out 大停电，全厂停电blade 叶片Bleed 放气，放水Blocking signal 闭锁信号Blow down 排污Blowlamp 喷灯blue 蓝色Bms watchdog Bms看门狗，bms监视器boiler BLR 锅炉Boiler feedwater pump BFP 锅炉给水泵Boil-off 蒸发汽化bolt 螺栓bore 孔，腔boost BST 增压，提高Boost centrifugal pump BST CEP 凝升泵Boost pump BP 升压泵Boot strap 模拟线路，辅助程序bottom 底部Bowl mill 碗式磨brash 脆性，易脆的bracket 支架，托架，括号breadth 宽度break 断开，断路breaker 断路器，隔离开关Breaker coil 跳闸线路breeze 微风，煤粉Brens-chluss 熄火，燃烧终结bridge 电桥，跨接，桥形网络brigade 班，组，队，大队broadcast 广播brownout 节约用电brush 电刷，刷子Brush rocker 电刷摇环Brown coal 褐煤Buchholtz protecter 瓦斯保护bucket 斗，吊斗Buffer tank 缓冲箱built 建立bulletin 公告，公报bump 碰，撞击bunker 煤仓burner 燃烧器Burner management system 燃烧器管理系统Bus section 母线段busbar 母线Busbar frame 母线支架buscouple 母联button 按钮Bypass/by pass BYP 旁路Bypass valve 旁路阀Ccabinet 柜cable 电缆calculator 计算器caliber 管径、尺寸、大小calorie 卡caloric 热的、热量Caloric value 发热量、热值calorific 发热的、热量的Calorific efficiency 热效率cancel 取消、省略capacitance CAPAC 电容Capacitive reactance 容抗capacity 容量、出力、能量card （电子）板、卡carrier 搬运机、载波、带电粒子Carrier protection 高频保护cascade CAS 串级Case pipe 套管casine 壳、箱casual 偶然的、临时、不规则的Casual inspection 不定期检查、临时检查casualty 人身事故、伤亡、故障catastrophe 灾祸、事故Catastrophe failure 重大事故Cat-pad 猫爪cathode 阴板、负极Cathode ray tube CRT 显示器Cation exchanger 阳离子交换器caution 注意Center 中心centigrade 摄氏温标Central control room 中控室Central processing unit CPU 中央处理器Centrifugal 离心的Certificate 证明书、执照Centrifugal fan 离心风机Certification of fitness 合格证书、质量证书Chamber 办公室、会议室Change 改变Channel 通道、频道Character 字符Characteristics 特性、特性曲线Charge 负荷、充电、加注Charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器Chart 图、图线图chassis 底座、机壳Chassis earth 机壳接地Check 检查Check valve CK VLV 截止线、止回线Chemical 化学Chemical dosing 化学加药Chest 室Chief 主要的、首长、首领Chief engineer 总工程师Chief operator 值班长Chimney 烟囱、烟道Chlorine 氯Circuit 电路Circuit breaker 电路断路器Circuit diagram 电路图Circular current 环流Circulating 循环Circulating water pump 循环水泵Circulating cooling water 循环冷却水Clamp 夹具、钳Clarification 澄清Class 类、等级、程度Class of insulation 绝缘等级Clean 清洁的、纯净的Cleanse 净化、洗净、消毒Clear 清除CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除Clock interface unit CIU 时钟接口单元Clockwise 顺时针、右旋的Close 关闭Closed cooling water 闭式冷却水Closed-loop 闭环Cluster 电池组、组、群Coal 煤Coal ash 煤灰Coal breaker 碎煤机Coal consumption 耗煤量、煤耗Coal crusher 碎煤机Coal handling 输煤设备、输煤装置Coal dust 煤粉Coal-fired power plant 燃煤发电厂Coal hopper 煤斗Coal yard 煤场Coarse 粗的、不精确的Coaxial cable 同轴电缆Code 代号、密码Coil 线圈Coil pipe 蛇形管Cold 冷Cold air 冷风Cold reheater CRH 再热器冷段Cold reserve 冷备用（锅炉）Cold start 冷态启动Cold test 冷态试验Collect 收集Collecting pipe 集水管Collector 收集器Colour 颜色Colour library 颜色库Combin 合并、联合Combustion 燃烧Command 命令、指挥Commission 使投入、使投产Common 共同的、普通的Communication 联系、通讯Commutator 换向器Compensation 补偿Company CO 公司Company limited CO LTD 有限公司Complexity 复杂Complete 完成Component 元件Compress 压缩Compress air 压缩空气Compresser 压缩机Computer 计算机Concrete 混凝土制的Concurrent 同时发生的、一致的Concurrent boiler 直流锅炉Cond press 凝结器压力Condensate 冷凝、使凝结Condensate extraction pump CEP 凝结水泵Condenser COND/CNDER 凝结器Condensive reactance 容抗Condition 条件、状况Conduct 传导Conductivity 导电率Conference 会议、商讨、谈判Congealer 冷却器、冷冻器Configure 组态Connection 联接Connector 联接器、接线盒Console 控制台Consult 商量、咨询、参考Consumption 消费、消耗Consumption steam 汽耗Constant 恒定的Contact 触点Contactor 接触器、触头Contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地Content 目录Contin blwdwn 连排Continuous 连续的Contract 合同Control CNTR/CNTPL 控制Control & instrument 仪控Control loop 控制环Control oil 控制油Control panel 控制盘Controller 控制器Control stage 调节级、控制级Control valve 调节阀Conve cton sh 低温过热器Convection 对流Convertor 运输机、传输机Cool 冷的Cooler 冷却器Cooling 冷却Cooling fan 冷却风机Cooling water pump 冷却水泵Cooling tower 冷却塔Coordinate COORD 协调Coordinate boiler follow mode 协调的锅炉跟随方式Coordinate control system 协调控制系统Coordinate turbine follow mode 协调的汽机跟随方式Copy 拷贝Core 铁心、核心、磁心Core loss 铁（芯损）耗Corner 角落Correction 修正、改正Corrosion 腐蚀Cost 价格、成本、费用Cost of fuel 燃料费用Cost of upkeep 日常费用、维护费用Coupler 联轴器Coupling 耦合、联轴Couple CPL 联轴器Crane 起重机Critical 临界的Critical speed 临界速度Crusher 碎渣机Current transformer CT 电流互感器Cube 立方（体）Cubicle illumination 箱内照明Curdle 凝固Current 电流、当前Cursor 光标Curve 曲线Custom 习惯、海关Custom keys 用户键Cutter 切削工具Cyanic 青色、深蓝色Cycle 循环、周期、周波Cymometer 频率表Cyclome classifier 旋风分离器Cylinder CYL 汽缸DDaily load curve 日负荷曲线Daily load 日负荷Damage 损坏、破坏Damper DMPR 阻尼器、挡板Danger 危险、危险物Dank 潮湿Danger zone 危险区Data 数据Data base 数据库Data acquisition system DAS 数据采集系统Data highway 数据高速公路Date 日期Data pool 数据库Dc lub oil pump 直流润滑油泵Dead band 死区Deaerator DEA/DEAE/DEAER 除氧器Decimeter 分米Decrease DEC 减少Deep 深度、深的、深Default 默认、缺席Degree 度、等级Demand 要求、查问Delay 延迟Delay time 延时Delete 删除Demineralized water 除盐水Demineralizer 除盐装置Deposit 沉积结垢Desalt 除盐设备Description 说明、描述Destination 目标、目的地Desuperheater 减温器Desuperheater water DSH WTE 减温水Detail 细节Detect 发现、检定Deviate 偏离、偏差Device 设备、仪器Diagnosis 诊断Diagram 图形、图表Diagram directory 图目录Diagram number 图形号Diameter 直径Diaphragm 膜片、隔板Dielectric 介质、绝缘的Diesel generator 柴油发电机Difference 差异、差别、差额Differential protection 差动保护Diff press 差压Diff expansion DIFF EXP 胀差Differential pressure DP/DSP 差压Digital 数字的Digital electric hydraulic 电调Digital input/output 数字量输入／输出Digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换Dioxde 二氧化碳Direct current DC 直流（电）Direct digital control DDC 直接数字控制Disassembly 拆卸Disaster 事故、故障Disc 叶轮Disaster shutdown 事故停机Discharge 排除、放电、卸载Discharge current 放电电流、泄漏电流Disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关Disconnect switch 隔离开关Discrete input/output 离散输入／输出Disk 磁盘Disk manage commands 磁盘管理命令Dispatch 调度、发送派遣Dispatcher 调度员Dispatching station 调度站（局）Disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关Discrete input/output 离散输入／输出Disk 磁盘Displacement 位移Displacement pump 活塞泵Display 显示、列屏Distance 距离Distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水Distributed 分布\分配\配电（水、汽）Distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统Distributed processing unit DPU 分布处理单元Distributing board 配电盘Distribution network 配电网络Distribution substation 二次变电站Disturbance 扰动Diverter vlv 切换线Divided by 除以Design 设计、发明Division 分界、部门Division wall 分割屏Documentation 文件Door 门Dosing pump 加药泵Dowel pin 定位销Down pipe 下降管Download 下载Downtime 停机时间Dozer 推土机Draft 通风、草图Drain DRN 疏水、排放Drain pump 疏水泵Drain tank 疏水箱Drawing 图样、牵引Drill 钻孔、钻头、钻床Drive 驱动、强迫Drn collector 疏水收集器Drop 站Drowned pump 潜水泵Drum 汽包Drum-type boiled 汽包式锅炉Dry 干、干燥Dual 双重的Duct 风道、管道Dust 灰尘Dust helmet 防尘罩Dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器Duty 责任Dynamic 动态的Dynamometer 功率表EEarth 大地Earth fault 接地故障Earth connector 接地线、接地Earth lead 接地线、接地Eccentricity 偏心、扰度Econ recirc vlv 省煤器再循环线Economizer ECON 省煤器Edit 编辑Efficiency 效率Eject pump 射水泵Ejection 射出Ejector 抽气器Electric 电的Elbow 弯管、弯头Electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制Electrical 电的、电气的Electrical lockout solenoid vlv 电磁阀锁阀Electrical machine 电机Electrical service 供电Electric power industry 电力工业Electrode 电极Electric power company 电力公司Electric power system 电力系统Electronic 电子的、电子学的Electrotechnics 电工学、电工技术Electrostaic precipitator 静电除尘器Electrostatic 静电的Element 元件、零件、单元Elevation ELEV 标高Elevator 升降机Ellipse 椭圆Emergency decree 安规Emerg lub oil 事故润滑油Emerg off 事故停／关闭Emerg seal oil 事故密封油Emergency EMERG 紧急事故Emergency drain 事故疏水Emergency governet／intercepter 危急遮断器Employee 雇员Empty 排空Enclosure 外壳、包围End 末端、终结End cover 端盖Energize 激励、加电Energy 能、能量Energy meter 电度表Energy source 能源Engineer keyboard 工程师键盘Engineer station 工程师站Engineer's console 工程师操作站Engineering 工程Enter 开始、使进入Entry 输入Equalizer valve 平衡线Equipment 设备Erase 删除Error 错误Escape valve 安全线Evaporate 蒸发、冷化Evaporating 蒸发量Event 事件Excess 超过、过度Excess combustion air 过剩燃烧空气Excitation 励磁Exciter 励磁机Exhaust EXH 排汽Exhaust portion 排汽段Exit 出口Expansion EXP 膨胀Expansion tank 扩容箱Expenditure 费用Expert 专家、能手Explosion 爆炸Exponent 指数幂External 外部的、表面的Extinguisher 灭火器Extinguishing medium 灭弧介质Extraction check valve EXTR CHK VLV 抽汽逆止阀Extra-high voltage 超高压Extend 扩展、延伸Exteral 外部的、表面的Extr press 抽汽压力Extr temp 抽汽温度Extraction EXTR 抽汽FFactor 因素、因数Fahrenheit 华式温标Failure FAIL 失败FALSE 假的、错误的Fan 风扇、风机Fan duty 风机负荷Fast cut back FCB 快速切回Fault 故障Faulty operation 误操作Features 特点Feed 馈、供给Feedback 反馈Feed forward 前馈Feed water 给水Feed-water makeup 补给水Fiber optic 光纤Field 磁场、现场Field operator 现场运行人员Figure 数字、图案File 文件Filter 滤网、过滤器Filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差Final 最后的Final super-heater FSH 末级过热器、高过Fine ash silo 细灰库Fire 燃烧、火焰Fire-proof 耐火的、防火的Fire-extinguisher 灭火器Fire-hose 消防水带Fire hydrant 消防栓Fire-fight 灭火Fireproof 防火的、阻燃的Fire pump 消防水泵First stage 第一级、首级First stage guide vane 第一级导叶Flame 火焰Flame check 火检Flame detect cable FLM DET CAB 火检电缆Flange 法兰Flange joint 法兰结合面Flank 侧翼、侧面Flash 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸Flash lamp 闪光灯Flash light 闪光Flasher 闪光装置Flexible 灵活的、柔性的Flexible joint 弹性联接器Flip-flop 触发器、双稳态电路Float-charge 浮充电Floppy disk 软磁盘Floppy driver 磁盘机Flow 流量、流动Flowmeter 流量计Flue 烟道Format 形式、格式Flue gas 烟气Fluid 液体Fly ash 飞灰Follow 跟随Forbid 禁止Force 强制Force circulation 强制循环Force draft fan 送风机Forney 福尼（公司）Forward 向前Free end 自由端Frequency 频率From 从、来自Front 前面的Fuel 燃料Fuel safety 燃料保护Full speed 额定频率Fully 充分的、完全的Function 功能Function group 功能组Furnace 炉膛Fuse 保险丝、熔断器Fuse holder 保险盒Fusible cutout 熔断开关Fw bypass 给水旁路GGAIN 增益Gang 班、组Gas 气体、烟气Gate 闸门Gate damper 闸门式挡板Gateway 入口、途径Gauge 仪表、标准Gauge float 水位、指示、浮标Gear 齿轮Gear pump 齿轮泵Gear shift housing 变速箱Gen main breaker 发电机出口总开关General control panel 总控制屏General vlv 总阀Generate 引起、产生Generator 发电机、发生器Gland 密封套Gland heater GLAND HTR 轴封加热器Gland seal 轴封Glass-paper 砂纸Goal 目的、目标Go on 继续Govern vlv GV 调速器、调节器Graphics 调节阀Grease 图形Green 绿色Grid 高压输电网、铅板Grid system 电网系统Gross rating 总出力、总额定值Ground/earth 地、大地Group 组、群Group library 组库HHalt instruction 停机指令Hangers 悬吊管Hardware 硬件Hardness 硬度、困难的Hazardous 危险的、冒险的Header 联箱Heat 热、加热Heater 加热器Heating 加热Heat rate 热效率Heat soak 暖机Hertz HZ 赫兹Hesitate HESI 暂停、犹豫High 高的、高等的、高大的High pressure HP 高压High pressure heater HPH 高压加热器History 历史Historical date reporter HDR 历史数据报告Historical storage & retrieval unit HSR 历史数据报告存储与检索单元Hold 保持Home 家、处所Hopper 漏斗、料斗Hori vib(vibration) 水平振动Horizontal 水平的、横式Horse power 马力Hose 软管、水龙带Hot 热的Hot air 热风Hot rh 再热（器）热段Hot start 热态启动Hot well 热水井Hour 小时Hp cyl cross pipe 高压缸短管Hp turb exh press 高压缸排汽压力Hybrid 混合物Hydraulic 液压Hydrogen 氢（H）Hydrogen purity 氢气纯度Hydrobin/ dewatering bin 脱水仓IIdiostaic 同电位的Idle 空载的、无效的Ignition light oil 轻油点火Ignition 引燃、电火Ignitor 电火器Ignore 忽视Illustrate 说明Impeller 推进器、叶轮Impedance 阻抗Import 进口、引入Impulse 脉冲、冲击、冲量Inch IN 英寸Inching 缓动、点动Income 进线Increase INC 增加Index 索引、指示Indicator 指示器Individual 单个的、独立的Inductive reactance 感抗Input/output I/O 输入／输出Induced draft fan IDF 引风机Inductance 电感Induction motor 异步电动机Industrial water 工业水Industry 工业Inflatable seal 充气密封Inhibit 禁止Initial 最初的Inlet 入口Input group 输入组Insert 插入Inside 内侧、内部Inspection 观察、检查Install 安装Inspection hole 检查孔、人孔Installed capacity 装机容量Instantaneous 即时的、瞬时的Instantaneous power 瞬时功率Instruction 说明书、指南、指导Instrument 仪器Instrument panel 仪表盘Insulate 绝缘、绝热、隔离Insulator 绝缘子Intake 输入端、进线Integer 整数Integral 积分Intensity 强度Interpole 换向板Inter-stage extraction 中间抽头Interface 接口Interference 干扰、干涉Interlock 联锁Intermediate 中间的Internal 内部的Interrogation 质问、问号Interrupt 中断Interval 间隔Interlock auto on 联锁投自动Inverter 逆变器、反向器、非门Invoice INV 发票、发货单、托运Intermediate pressure IP 中压Intermediate relay 中间继电器Invalid 无效的、有病的Investment 投资Ion-exchange 离子交换器IP.cyl 中压缸Isolation 隔离Isolator 隔离、刀闸JJacking oil 顶轴油Jacking pump 顶轴泵Job 工作Jumper 跳线、跨接Junction box 接线盒KKey 键销、钥匙、键槽Keyboard 键盘Key library 键库Key switch 键开关Kilovolt-ampere KV A 千伏安Kink 弯曲、缠绕Knack 技巧、窍门、诀窍Knife-switch 闸刀开关LLabel 标号、标签Laboratory 实验室Labyrinth seal 迷宫密封Ladder 梯子、阶梯Ladder diagram 梯形图Lamp 灯、光源Large platen LARGE PLT 大屏Last 最后的Latch 止动销、挂闸、插锁Leak 泄漏（动词）Leakage 泄漏（名词）Left 左Length 长度Level 液位、水平Lifebelt 安全带、保险带Lift 提、升Light 光亮、点、点燃、照亮Lightning 雷电Light run 空转Lightning arrestor 避雷器Limit LMT 极限、限制Limiter 限制器、限位开关Line 线、直线Line impedance 线路阻抗Lining 衬层、内衬Linkage 连杆List 列表Liter 公升Ljungstrom trisector air preheaters 容克式空预器Load 负荷Load demand compute LDC 负荷指令计算Load impedance 负荷阻抗Load limit 负荷限制Load rejection 甩负荷Load shedding 甩负荷Loading 加负荷Load thrown on 带负荷Local 局部Local attendant 现场值班员Local repair 现场检修Local start 就地启动Local stop 就地停止Location 处所、位置Lock 闭锁、密封舱、固定Logger 记录器、拖车Logic 逻辑Long 长Loop 环、回路Loss 损失、减少Loss of excitation 励磁损失Loss of phase 失相Low 低Low press LP 低压Low press heater LPH 低压加热器Low-half 下半Lower 较低的、降低Lower heating value 低位发热量Low pressure cylinder LPC/LP CYL 低压缸Low temperature superheater LT SH 低温过热器Lub oil 润滑油Lub oil pump 润滑油泵Lubricate LUB 润滑MMagenta 品红色Magnet 磁Main 主要的/主蒸汽的/电力网Main oil tank 主油箱Main screen 主屏Main steam 主蒸汽Main transformer 主变压器Maintenance 维护、检修、小修Maintenance manual 检修手册Major overhaul 大修Make up 补充（补给）Makers works 制造厂Malfunction 出错、误动、失灵Management 管理、控制、处理Manhole 人孔、检查孔、出入孔Manifold 各式各样的联箱、集气管Manometer 压力表Man-machine interaction 人机对话Manual 手动、手册Manual reject MRE 手动切换Manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动／自动切换站Mark 型号、刻度、标志、特征Mass memory 大容量存储器Master 主要、控制者Master control room 主控室、中央控制室Master fuel trip MFT 主燃料跳闸Maximum 最高的、最大Maximum continue rate MCR 最大连续率Mechanocaloric 热机的Mean 平均值、中间的Mean water level 平均水位Measure 量度、测量Mechanical 机械的、力学的Mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀Mechanism 机械、力学、方法Medial 中间的、平均的Mediate 间接的、调解Medium 装置、介质、工质Megawatt 兆瓦Memory 存储Metal 金属Meter 集量器、仪表、米Meter switch 仪表开关Method 方法、规律、程序Method of operation 运行方式Mica 云母Mica dielectric 云母电介质Microcallipers 千分尺Microphone 麦克风、话筒Middle MID 中间的Middle-temperature rh MT RH 中温再热器Mill 磨、磨煤机、铣刀Minimum 最小的Minor overhaul 小修Minus 减、负号Minus phase 负相位Minute 分钟Miss operation 误动作、误操作Miss trip 拒跳闸Mistake 错误、事故Mixed bed 混床Mixture 混合物Man-machine interface MMI 人机接口Modem 调制解调器Modify 修改Modulating control 调节控制Modulating valve 调节阀Module 模件Moisture 湿度、湿汽Monitor 监视器、监视Monoxide 一氧化物Month 目Motor MTR 马达Motor control center MCC 马达控制中心Motor winding 电动机组绕组Mouldproof 防霉的Mount 安装、固定Mountain cork 石棉Mouse 鼠标Move 移动Multidrop 多站Multispeed 多速Mult-multi 多、多倍Multimeter 万用表Multiplication 乘Multivibrator 多谐振荡器NName 名、名字Natural 自然的Naught line 零线Needlepoint vlv 针阀Negative 负的Negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压Neon tester 试电表Net ratine/net output 净出力Network 网络Neutral line 中性线Neutral 中性的Neutral point 中性点Next 其次的Night shift 夜班Nipper 钳子、镊子Noise 噪音No-loading 空载Nominal 标称的、额定的Nominal power 额定功率Nominal rating 标称出力、额定出力Non-return vlv 逆止线Non-work 非工作的Normal 正常的、常规的Normal closed contact 常闭触点Normal makeup wtr 正常补水Not available 无效、不能用No touch relay 无触点继电器Non-work pad / n-work pad 非工作瓦Nozzle 喷嘴Number 数字、号码、数目Number of turns 匝数Nut 螺母、螺帽OOccur 发生Odd 奇数Office 办公室Oil 油Oil breaker 油开关Oiler 注油器Oil fuel trip OFT 油燃料跳闸Oil gun 油枪Oil immersed natural cooling 油浸自然冷却Oil purifier 油净化装置On-line 在线、联机的On-load test 带负荷试验On/off 开／关Onset 开始、发作Open 开、打开Open-air 露天的、开启的Open-loop 开环Open work 户外作业Operating panel 操作盘Operation 操作、运行Operational log 运行记录Operator 操作员Operator keyboard 操作员键盘Operator station 操作员站Operator's alarm console 操作员报警台Optimal 最优的、最佳的Optimal value 最佳值Optional 可选的Option switch 选择开关Orifice plate 孔板Original 初始的、原始的Oscillator 振荡器Oscilloscope 示波器Out 出、出口Outage 停用Out-of-service 为投入运行的Outlet 出口Output 产量、产品、输出Output group 输出组Outside 外边、外面Over current 过流Over load 过负荷Overload protection 过载保护Overall design 总体设计Over voltage 过压Overflow 溢流Overflow vlv station 溢流阀门站Overhaul 大修Overhaul life 大修间隙Overhead 顶部Overhead line 架空线Override 超越Overspeed 超速Overspeed trip 超速跳闸Overview 概述、总述Own demand 厂用电量。
电气英汉词汇对照
Aabort中断,停止abnormal异常abrader研磨,磨石,研磨工具absence失去Absenceofbrush无(碳)刷AbsoluteABS绝对的AbsoluteatmosphereATA绝对大气压ACLuboilpump交流润滑油泵absorptance吸收比,吸收率acceleration加速accelerator加速器accumulatoraccuracyacid发现,取得动作有功功率执行机构地址进汽方式天线以后空压机Airductpressure风管压力Airejector抽气器Airexhaustfan排气扇Airheater空气加热器Airpreheater空气预热器Airreceiver空气罐Alarm报警algorithm算法alphanumeric字母数字Alternatingcurrent交流电Altitude高度，海拔Ambient周围的，环境的Ambienttemp环境温度ammeter电流表，安培计Ammoniatank氨水箱Ampere安培amplifier放大器Analog模拟Analoginput模拟输入Analog-to-digitalA/D模拟转换Analysis分析Angle角度Anglevalve角伐Angleoflag滞后角Angleoflead超前角AnionAnodeannounceAnnual应用程序建筑物结构避雷器除灰沉渣池灰浆泵assemble安装，组装Assume假定,采取,担任Asynchronousmotor异步马达atmosphere大气，大气压Atomizing雾化Attempt企图Attemperater减温器，调温器Attention注意Attenuation衰減,减少,降低Autoreclose自动重合闸Autotransfer自动转移Autoformer自耦变压器AutomaticAUTO自动Automaticvoltageregulator自动调压器AuxiliaryAUX辅助的Auxiliarypower厂用电Available有效的,可用的Avoid避免,回避Avometer万用表,安伏欧表计Axial轴向的Axis轴,轴线Axisdispprotection轴向位移，保护Axle轴，车轴，心捧BBack背后，反向的Backpressure背压Backup栅形滤网基本负荷基本方式批处理单元电池轴承铃Besel监视孔BLAS偏置，偏压Binary二进制，双Black黑色Blackout大停电，全厂停电blade叶片Bleed放气，放水Blockingsignal闭锁信号Blow吹Blowdown排污Blowlamp喷灯BmswatchdogBms看门狗，bms监视器boilerBLR锅炉BoilerfeedwaterpumpBFP锅炉给水泵Boil-off蒸发汽化bolt螺栓bore孔，腔boostBST增压，提高BoostcentrifugalpumpBSTCEP凝升泵BoostpumpBP升压泵Bootstrap模拟线路，辅助程序bottom底部Bowlmill碗式磨brash脆性，易脆的bracket支架，托架，括号breakbreakerbreezeBrens-chlussbridge节约用电电刷摇环褐煤瓦斯保护缓冲箱建立煤仓burner燃烧器Burnermanagementsystem燃烧器管理系统Bussection母线段busbar母线Busbarframe母线支架buscouple母联button按钮Bypass/bypassBYP旁路Bypassvalve旁路阀Ccabinet柜calculator计算器caliber管径、尺寸、大小calorie卡caloric热的、热量Caloricvalue发热量、热值calorific发热的、热量的Calorificefficiency热效率cancel取消、省略capacitanceCAPAC电容Capacitivereactance容抗capacity容量、出力、能量card（电子）板、卡carrier搬运机、载波、带电粒子Carrierprotection高频保护casualCasualinspectioncasualty显示器阳离子交换器注意中心摄氏温标中控室中央处理器离心的证明书、执照离心风机Certificationoffitness合格证书、质量证书Chamber办公室、会议室Change改变Channel通道、频道Character字符Characteristics特性、特性曲线Charge负荷、充电、加注Chargeindicator验电器、带电指示器Chart图、图线图chassis底座、机壳Chassisearth机壳接地Check检查CheckvalveCKVLV截止线、止回线Chemical化学Chemicaldosing化学加药Chest室Chief主要的、首长、首领Chiefengineer总工程师Chiefoperator值班长Chimney烟囱、烟道Chlorine氯Circuit电路Circuitbreaker电路断路器Circuitdiagram电路图Circularcurrent环流Circulating循环ClampClassClean故障清除时钟接口单元关闭闭式冷却水闭环煤煤灰碎煤机耗煤量、煤耗Coalcrusher碎煤机Coalhandling输煤设备、输煤装置Coaldust煤粉Coal-firedpowerplant燃煤发电厂Coalhopper煤斗Coalyard煤场Coarse粗的、不精确的Coaxialcable同轴电缆Code代号、密码Coil线圈Coilpipe蛇形管Cold冷Coldair冷风ColdreheaterCRH再热器冷段Coldreserve冷备用（锅炉）Coldstart冷态启动Coldtest冷态试验Collect收集Collectingpipe集水管Collector收集器Colour颜色Colourlibrary颜色库Combin合并、联合Combustion燃烧Command命令、指挥Commission使投入、使投产Common压缩压缩空气压缩机计算机直流锅炉凝结器压力凝结水泵凝结器Condensivereactance容抗Condition条件、状况Conduct传导Conductivity导电率Conference会议、商讨、谈判Congealer冷却器、冷冻器Configure组态Connection联接Connector联接器、接线盒Console控制台Consult商量、咨询、参考Consumption消费、消耗Consumptionsteam汽耗Constant恒定的Contact触点Contactor接触器、触头Contacttoearth接地、触地、碰地Content目录Continblwdwn连排Continuous连续的Contract合同ControlCNTR/CNTPL控制Control&instrument仪控Controlloop控制环Controloil控制油Controlpanel控制盘ControlstageConvertor冷却风机冷却水泵冷却塔协调协调的锅炉跟随方式协调控制系统协调的汽机跟随方式拷贝角落Correction修正、改正Corrosion腐蚀Cost价格、成本、费用Costoffuel燃料费用Costofupkeep日常费用、维护费用Coupler联轴器Coupling耦合、联轴CoupleCPL联轴器Crane起重机Critical临界的Criticalspeed临界速度Crusher碎渣机CurrenttransformerCT电流互感器Cube立方（体）Cubicleillumination箱内照明Curdle凝固Current电流、当前Cursor光标Curve曲线Custom习惯、海关Customkeys用户键Cutter切削工具Cyanic青色、深蓝色Cycle循环、周期、周波Cymometer频率表Cyclomeclassifier旋风分离器DamageDamperDMPRDanger数据数据库数据采集系统数据高速公路日期数据库直流润滑油泵死区除氧器分米减少Deep深度、深的、深Default默认、缺席Degree度、等级Demand要求、查问Delay延迟Delaytime延时Delete删除Demineralizedwater除盐水Demineralizer除盐装置Deposit沉积结垢Desalt除盐设备Description说明、描述Destination目标、目的地Desuperheater减温器DesuperheaterwaterDSHWTE减温水Detail细节Detect发现、检定Deviate偏离、偏差Device设备、仪器Diagnosis诊断Diagram图形、图表Diagramdirectory图目录Diagramnumber图形号Diameter直径Diaphragm膜片、隔板Dielectric介质、绝缘的Difference数／模转换直流（电）直接数字控制拆卸叶轮事故停机Disconnectswitch隔离开关Discreteinput/output离散输入／输出Disk磁盘Diskmanagecommands磁盘管理命令Dispatch调度、发送派遣Dispatcher调度员Dispatchingstation调度站（局）Disconnector隔离器、隔离开关Discreteinput/output离散输入／输出Disk磁盘Displacement位移Displacementpump活塞泵Display显示、列屏Distance距离DistilledwaterDISTLWTR蒸馏水Distributed分布\分配\配电（水、汽）DistributedcontrolsystemDCS集散控制系统DistributedprocessingunitDPU分布处理单元Distributingboard配电盘Distributionnetwork配电网络Distributionsubstation二次变电站Disturbance扰动Divertervlv切换线Dividedby除以Design设计、发明Division分界、部门疏水泵疏水箱疏水收集器站潜水泵汽包Drum-typeboiled汽包式锅炉Dry干、干燥Dual双重的Duct风道、管道Dust灰尘Dusthelmet防尘罩Dustcatcher除尘器、吸尘器Duty责任Dynamic动态的Dynamometer功率表EEarth大地Earthfault接地故障Earthconnector接地线、接地Earthlead接地线、接地Eccentricity偏心、扰度Econrecircvlv省煤器再循环线EconomizerECON省煤器Edit编辑Efficiency效率Ejectpump射水泵Ejection射出Ejector抽气器Electric电的Elbow弯管、弯头Electric-hydrauliccontrol电／液控制Electrical电工学、电工技术静电除尘器静电的标高升降机椭圆安规事故润滑油事故密封油EmergencyEMERG紧急事故Emergencydrain事故疏水Emergencygovernet／intercepter危急遮断器Employee雇员Empty排空Enclosure外壳、包围End末端、终结Endcover端盖Energize激励、加电Energy能、能量Energymeter电度表Energysource能源Engineerkeyboard工程师键盘Engineerstation工程师站Engineer'sconsole工程师操作站Engineering工程Enter开始、使进入Entry输入Equalizervalve平衡线Equipment设备Erase删除Error错误Escapevalve安全线Evaporate蒸发、冷化Evaporating蒸发量Event事件Excess费用爆炸指数幂灭火器灭弧介质抽汽逆止阀超高压Extrpress抽汽压力Extrtemp抽汽温度ExtractionEXTR抽汽FFactor因素、因数Fahrenheit华式温标FailureFAIL失败FALSE假的、错误的Fan风扇、风机Fanduty风机负荷FastcutbackFCB快速切回Fault故障Faultyoperation误操作Features特点Feed馈、供给Feedback反馈Feedforward前馈Feedwater给水Feed-watermakeup补给水Fiberoptic光纤Field磁场、现场Fieldoperator现场运行人员Figure数字、图案File文件Filter滤网、过滤器FilterdifferentialpressureFILTRDP滤网压差FinalFireFire-proof消防水泵第一级导叶火焰火检火检电缆法兰法兰结合面Flashlamp闪光灯Flashlight闪光Flasher闪光装置Flexible灵活的、柔性的Flexiblejoint弹性联接器Flip-flop触发器、双稳态电路Float-charge浮充电Floppydisk软磁盘Floppydriver磁盘机Flow流量、流动Flowmeter流量计Flue烟道Format形式、格式Fluegas烟气Fluid液体Flyash飞灰Follow跟随Forbid禁止Force强制Forcecirculation强制循环Forcedraftfan送风机Forney福尼（公司）Forward向前Freeend自由端Frequency频率From从、来自FrontFully保险盒熔断开关给水旁路增益闸门闸门式挡板Gaugefloat水位、指示、浮标Gear齿轮Gearpump齿轮泵Gearshifthousing变速箱Genmainbreaker发电机出口总开关Generalcontrolpanel总控制屏Generalvlv总阀Generate引起、产生Generator发电机、发生器Gland密封套GlandheaterGLANDHTR轴封加热器Glandseal轴封Glass-paper砂纸Goal目的、目标Goon继续GovernvlvGV调速器、调节器Graphics调节阀Grease图形Green绿色Grid高压输电网、铅板Gridsystem电网系统Grossrating总出力、总额定值Ground/earth地、大地Group组、群Grouplibrary组库HHardnessHazardousHeat热效率暖机赫兹暂停、犹豫高压高压加热器历史历史数据报告历史数据报告存储与检索单元保持Home家、处所Hopper漏斗、料斗Horivib(vibration)水平振动Horizontal水平的、横式Horsepower马力Hose软管、水龙带Hot热的Hotair热风Hotrh再热（器）热段Hotstart热态启动Hotwell热水井Hour小时Hpcylcrosspipe高压缸短管Hpturbexhpress高压缸排汽压力Hybrid混合物Hydraulic液压Hydrogen氢（H）Hydrogenpurity氢气纯度Hydrobin/dewateringbin脱水仓IIdiostaic同电位的Idle空载的、无效的Ignitionlightoil轻油点火Ignition引燃、电火Ignitor电火器Ignore忽视ImpellerImportImpulseInching指示器感抗输入／输出引风机电感异步电动机工业水工业充气密封Inhibit禁止Initial最初的Inlet入口Inputgroup输入组Insert插入Inside内侧、内部Inspection观察、检查Install安装Inspectionhole检查孔、人孔Installedcapacity装机容量Instantaneous即时的、瞬时的Instantaneouspower瞬时功率Instruction说明书、指南、指导Instrument仪器Instrumentpanel仪表盘Insulate绝缘、绝热、隔离Insulator绝缘子Intake输入端、进线Integer整数Integral积分Intensity强度Interpole换向板Inter-stageextraction中间抽头Interface接口Interference干扰、干涉Interlock联锁Inverter中间继电器投资离子交换器中压缸隔离顶轴油顶轴泵工作Jumper跳线、跨接Junctionbox接线盒KKey键销、钥匙、键槽Keyboard键盘Keylibrary键库Keyswitch键开关Kilovolt-ampereKVA千伏安Kink弯曲、缠绕Knack技巧、窍门、诀窍Knife-switch闸刀开关LLabel标号、标签Laboratory实验室Labyrinthseal迷宫密封Ladder梯子、阶梯Ladderdiagram梯形图Lamp灯、光源LargeplatenLARGEPLT大屏Last最后的Latch止动销、挂闸、插锁Leak泄漏（动词）Leakage泄漏（名词）Left左Length长度Level液位、水平LifebeltLiftLightLimitLMT线路阻抗连杆列表公升容克式空预器负荷负荷指令计算负荷阻抗负荷限制甩负荷Loadshedding甩负荷Loading加负荷Loadthrownon带负荷Local局部Localattendant现场值班员Localrepair现场检修Localstart就地启动Localstop就地停止Location处所、位置Lock闭锁、密封舱、固定Logger记录器、拖车Logic逻辑Long长Loop环、回路Loss损失、减少Lossofexcitation励磁损失Lossofphase失相Low低LowpressLP低压LowpressheaterLPH低压加热器Low-half下半Lower较低的、降低Lowerheatingvalue低位发热量LowpressurecylinderLPC/LPCYL低压缸LowtemperaturesuperheaterLTSH低温过热器Luboil润滑油Main主要的/主变压器检修手册大修制造厂压力表Man-machineinteraction人机对话Manual手动、手册ManualrejectMRE手动切换Manual/AutostationM/ASTATION手动／自动切换站Mark型号、刻度、标志、特征Massmemory大容量存储器Master主要、控制者Mastercontrolroom主控室、中央控制室MasterfueltripMFT主燃料跳闸Maximum最高的、最大MaximumcontinuerateMCR最大连续率Mechanocaloric热机的Mean平均值、中间的Meanwaterlevel平均水位Measure量度、测量Mechanical机械的、力学的Mechanicaltripvlv机械跳闸阀Mechanism机械、力学、方法Medial中间的、平均的Mediate间接的、调解Medium装置、介质、工质Megawatt兆瓦Memory存储Metal金属Meter集量器、仪表、米Meterswitch仪表开关MethodMicrophone最小的小修负相位分钟误动作、误操作拒跳闸混床混合物人机接口Modem调制解调器Modify修改Modulatingcontrol调节控制Modulatingvalve调节阀Module模件Moisture湿度、湿汽Monitor监视器、监视Monoxide一氧化物Month目MotorMTR马达Motorwinding电动机组绕组Mouldproof防霉的Mount安装、固定Mountaincork石棉Mouse鼠标Move移动Multidrop多站Multispeed多速Mult-multi多、多倍Multimeter万用表Multiplication乘Multivibrator多谐振荡器NName名、名字Natural自然的中性点夜班噪音空载额定功率逆止线非工作的Normal正常的、常规的Normalclosedcontact常闭触点Normalmakeupwtr正常补水Notavailable无效、不能用Notouchrelay无触点继电器Non-workpad/n-workpad非工作瓦Nozzle喷嘴Number数字、号码、数目Numberofturns匝数Nut螺母、螺帽Occur发生Odd奇数Office办公室Oil油Oilbreaker油开关Oiler注油器OilfueltripOFT油燃料跳闸Oilgun油枪Oilimmersednaturalcooling油浸自然冷却Oilpurifier油净化装置On-line在线、联机的On-loadtest带负荷试验On/off开／关Onset开始、发作Open开、打开Open-airOperation操作员报警台最佳值可选的选择开关孔板振荡器示波器停用Out-of-service为投入运行的Outlet出口Output产量、产品、输出Outputgroup输出组Outside外边、外面Overcurrent过流Overload过负荷Overloadprotection过载保护Overalldesign总体设计Overvoltage过压Overflowvlvstation溢流阀门站Overhaul大修Overhaullife大修间隙Overhead顶部Overheadline架空线Override超越Overspeed超速Overspeedtrip超速跳闸Overview概述、总述Owndemand厂用电量Oxidefilm氧化膜、氧化层Oxygen氧PPackage组件、包Packedgroup组合组PadPanelPart峰值负荷悬吊拉线开关顶棚汽动装置百分数百分比完全燃烧性能计算Performancecurve性能曲线Periodic周期的、循环的Periodicinspection定期检查Peripheral周围的Peripheralequipment外围设备Permanent永久的、持久的Permanentmagneticgenerator永磁发电机Permit允许Permittowork允许开工Petrol汽油Phaseangle相角Phase-failureprotection断相保护Phasenottogether缺相、失相Phasesequence相序Phase-in同步Piezometer压力计Pitchcoal烟煤Piddrawing流程图Pilot导向、辅助的、控制的Pilotbearing导向轴承Pipe管、管道Pitch投、掷、节距、螺距Plan计划Plant工场、车间Plantloadfactor电厂负荷因数PlatenPlugPlunger气动的点测点数据库测点目录测点名测点记录泡克区相电压除盐装置污染Popvalve安全阀、突开阀Portion一部分PositionPOS位置Positive确定的、正的、阳性的Potablewater饮用水PotentialtransformerPT电压互感器PoundLB磅PowerPWR功率、电源Powerfactor功率因子Powerplant电厂PrecipitatorPRECI/PRECIP除尘器Preheat预热Prelight预点火Preliminary准备工作Present出现Preset预设、预置PressurePRES压力Primary初级的、一次的Primaryair一次风PrimaryairfanPAF一次风机Primarysuperheater低温过热器Primarygridsubstation主网变电站Prime首要的Printer打印机Principle原理、原则PriorityProcess保护危急遮断器飞锤危急遮断器飞环电压互感器(绝对压力)压力式断路器磨煤机泵Punch冲床、冲压机Purge净化、吹扫Purifier净化器Purify纯度Purpose目的、用途Pushandpullswitch推拉开关Pushbutton按钮Putintooperation投入运行Pyod热电偶Pyrology热工学Q-lineQ线Quad回芯组线Quality质量Quartz石英、水晶Query询问、查询Quick快Quicksilver水银、汞Quickopen快开Quit停止、离开、推出RRackearth机壳接地Radial径向的、半径的Radication开方Radiatorwallrh壁式再热器Radiator散热（辐射）器RangeRapRapdeviceRated比率原材料无功容量无功功率准备好有效功率实时的后面Recall重新调用、重查Receivetank回收箱、接收箱Recipe处方、配方Recire/Recycledamper再循环挡板Recirculate再循环Reclaim再生回收Reclosing重合闸Recommend介绍、建议Recording记录、录音、唱片Recovery恢复、再生Rectification整流、检波、调整Rectifier整流器Red红色Reduction还原、缩小、降低Redundancy冗余、多余ReferenceREF参考、参照、证明书Reflux倒流、回流Region地域、领域Register寄存器Regulate调节、控制Regulatingstage调节级Regulatingvalve调节阀ReheaterRH再热器RelativeREL相对的Relativeexpansion相对膨胀RelayReliabilityReliefRelievevalveRemote修理备件、替换零件请求要求备件备用的复位阻力、电阻Resonate谐振、调谐Response响应Responsibility责任Retract可伸缩的、缩回Retractablethermoprobe可伸缩的温度探头Retrieval可检索的、可追忆的Return返回Returnoil回油Reversepower逆功率Reverserotation反转Rig安装、装配、调整Right右Right-of-way公用线路Ring环Roller辊子Roof顶、炉顶Root跟Rotaryswitch转换开关Rotating旋转Rotatingjoint液压联轴器Rotor转子Routine例行的、日常的Routinginspection日常检查、日常检测Routingmaintenance日常维护Run运行Runningin安全安全帽安全措施安全规程安全线取样器饱和饱和条件、饱和状态饱和蒸汽Scan扫描Schedule时间表、计划表Schematic图解的、简图Scoop勺管Scrcontroller屏幕控制器Screen屏幕Screw螺杆、螺丝Screwdriver螺丝刀Scroll滚屏Sea海Sealair密封风Sealinggland密封盖Sealoil密封油SealsteamSEALSTM密封蒸汽Search寻找、查找Seawater海水Second秒、第二SecondairSECAIR二次风Secondary二次的Seep渗出、渗漏Seepage渗漏现象Select选择Self自己、自我、本人Self-hold自保持Self-running自启动Sequence厂用电伺服电机设定设定点废水处理轴封Shakeproof防振Shaft轴、手柄、矿井Shaped形状Share共享、分配Sharememory共享存储器Sheet表格、纸张Shell壳Shield屏蔽层Shift值、替换Shiftchargeengineer值班工程师Shortageofwater缺水Shortcircuit短路Shot发射、冲击、钢粒Shuntreactor并联电抗器Shutoff关闭Shutdown停止、停机Siccative干燥剂Side侧边Sidewall侧墙Sifter筛子、滤波器Signal信号Signallamp信号等Sign标记、注册Significance意义、有效Silence消音、沉寂SingleSimpleSimilar正弦曲线现场现场投运方式存储量集肤效应结垢滑销消压方式Sluiceway水沟Slurry灰浆Smoke烟、冒烟Smokes-stack烟囱Smooth平滑的、光滑的Socket插座Soft软的、柔软的Software软件SolenoidSOLN螺线圈Solid固体Sootblower吹灰、吹灰器Sounddetection声音探测Source源、电源Spanner扳手Spare备用的、空余的Spareparts备件、备品Specification技术说明Specificweight比重Speed速度Speedprotection超速保护Spray喷射Spraynozzle喷嘴Spraywater喷水Spring弹簧、春天Springclutch弹簧离合器Square广场、方的StabilityStageStall热备用星形连接制"Y"启动条件启动启动程序状态说明、语句静电静态存储器Station站、发电厂、地点Stationcapacity发电厂容量StationinterfaceunitSLU站接口单元Stator静子Statorcoil定子线圈Statorcore定子铁芯Status状态Statusdisplay状态显示Steadiness稳定性SteamSTM蒸汽Steamcylinder汽缸Steamexhaust乏气、废气Steamfeedpump汽动给水泵Steam-turbinegenerator汽轮发电机Step步Step-by-stepmotor步进电动机Stepladder阶梯Step-downtransformer降压变压器Step-uptransformer升压变压器Stere立方米Stockyard储煤场Stop停止Stopvlv主汽线Storage储存Storagebattery蓄电池Storagetank储存箱StraightStressSubject子屏续流二次输电抽吸真空泵入口阀超临界过热器过饱和监视、管理Supervisor'sdesk值长台Supervisory监督、监视、管理Supply供给Supplydistrict供电区、供电范围Supplyvlv供给阀、入口阀Support支持、支撑Supportbracket支架Supportingring支持环Sure确信的、可*的Surface表面的Surge喘振Sustain维持、确认Switch开关、切换Switchboard开关盘Switchblade开关闸刀Switchingoff断开Switchingon接通Switchpanel开关屏Switchingpushbutton开关按钮Switchingroom配电室Switchgear开关机构Sylphon波纹管、膜盒Symbol符号Symboliccode符号码Symmetrical对称的Symmetricalpolyphasesystem对称多相制SynthesisSyren测速发电机串联箱钢带铠装目标丁字梁Temperature温度Temperaturecompensation温度补偿Temperaturelimingrelay热继电器Tempered热处理的Template模板、样板Tensile拉力的、张力的TotalcontrolunitTCU总控单元T-junction三通Text出口Terminal端子、接线柱Test试验Thermal热的/热量的/由热驱动的Thermalconduction热传导Thermalconvection热对流Thermalcouple热电偶Thermalcycle热力循环Thermalpowerplant热力发电厂Thermalradiation热辐射Thermometer温度计Thermotechnical热工的Thickness厚度、浓度Third第三Threeelementscontrol三冲量控制Throttle节流Throttleorifice节流孔板ThrottlepressureTHRTPRS主汽压、节流压力ThrustThumbruleTight焊锡焊锡膏总计的标志工具工具箱钳式电流表硬橡胶Track跟踪Trainingofficer培训主管TransducerXDUCER传感器、交流器Transfer转换Transferpump传输泵TransformerXFORMER变压器Transmission传输TransmitterXMITEER变送器Transwitch可控硅开关Travel过程、运转、进行、移动Trend趋势、方向Triangle三角板Trigger触发器Tri-wayvlv三通阀Trimspray微量喷水Trip跳闸、断开Triple三信的Trouble事故、故障、干扰Trysquare直角尺、曲尺True真实的、调整、校正Trunk（输电）干线、通风道T-square丁字尺TUNE调节Tuning调谐TurbingTURB汽轮机、涡轮、水轮机Turbingfollowmode汽机跟踪方式Tweezers形螺栓特高压失磁未燃尽的亚临界的欠压、电压低不间断电流电源变Unload减负荷Unlock打开、解锁、释放Unprotected未保护的、无屏蔽的Up向上Up-half上部、上半Update更新、修改、校正Upgrade升级(优先级）提高/改进Upper上部Underflowbaffle导流板Undergroundcable地下电缆Use使用Usagefactor利用率、利用子数User用户U-shapedmanet马蹄形磁铁U-steel槽钢VV-belt三角皮带Vacuum真空Vacuumbreakervalve真空破坏阀Vacuumpump真空泵Valid有效地、正确Valleyload低谷负荷Value数值ValveVLV阀门Valvedisk阀芯Valveseat阀座VariableVector容器振动显示器粘度电压互感器电压表Walltemp壁面温度Warmstart温态启动Warming暖机Warning报警Wash洗Washer垫圈、补垫Waste浪费、废物Wastesteam乏汽WaterWTR水Waterhammer水锤、水击Waterwall水冷壁Weather天气Weatherplug消防栓Weak星期、周Weight重量Weld焊接Weldinghelmet焊工面罩Weldingstick焊条Westinghouse西屋（控制系统供货商）White白色Winch卷扬机Windbox风箱Windingtemp绕组温度Windings绕组Windows窗口Wire电绕WoodWormWyeY射线年黄色叉形接头Y型管屈服Y－Y接法Zero零Zerodrift零点漂移Zoomar镜头Zone区、层、带。
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ratio
损耗比
louver
格栅
louver all ceiling
大面积发光天棚
low excitation
低励磁
low intensity AOL (aircraft obstruction lamp)
低光强航空障碍灯
Lowvoltage auxiliary transformer
低压厂用变压器
正序阻抗
powder filled cartridge fuse
有填料封闭管式熔断器
power cable
动力电缆
power factor
功率因数
power system
电力系统
projection lamp
投光灯
pull switch
拉线开关
push button
按钮
PVC(polyvinyl chloride) insulated cable
维护系数
maintenance transformer
检修变压器
mechanical life
机械寿命
mercury lamp
水银灯
metal halide lamp
金属卤化物灯
meteorological
气象的
moment
弯矩
motor
电动机
motor maximum torque
电动机最大转矩
MCCB (moulded case circuit breaker)
降压变压器
step up transformer
升压变压器
storage
贮存
subtransient reactance
次暂态电抗
supplementary load loss
附加损耗
supporting insulator
支撑绝缘子
surface mounted
吸顶安装
switch
开关
switch fuse
塑壳式断路器
mounting height above the floor MHf
距地面安装高度
mounting height above the work place MHwp
距工作面安装高度
mounting type
安装方式
movable type
移动式
moving contacts
动触头
MCB (miniature circuit breaker)
单相变压器
site test
现场试验
slider type rheostat
滑线式变阻器
soil resistivity
土壤电阻率
spacing to mounting height ratio S/MHwp
距高比
spare parts
备品备件
special tool
专用工具
split winding type transformer
户内式
induction motor
诱导电动机
induction voltage regulator
感应调压器
inductive current
电感电流
inner sheath
内护套
insulating rod
绝缘水平
insulation
绝缘
insulation
绝缘
insulation class
绝缘等级
static excitation system
静态励磁系统
stationary contacts
静触头
stator core
定子铁芯
stator end cover
定子端盖
stator housing
定子外壳
stator winding
定子线圈
step potential
跨步电压
step down transformer
并联电容器
shunt reactor
并联电抗器
signal cable
信号电缆
silicon steel sheet
硅钢片
Single earthing switch
单接地刀
single face exit sign fixture
单面出口标志灯
single pole switch
单极开关
single phase transformer
光纤电缆
outdoor type
户外式
outer sheath
外护套
open mounted
明装
open delta connection
开口三角形连接
operation
运行
operation mode
运行方式
over excitation
过励磁
Oxygen index
氧指数
continuous breaking capability test
应急灯
self holding push button
自持按钮
self mending fuse
自复熔断器
series
串联
series circuit
串联电路
sheath
护套
shell type transformer
壳式变压器
shield
屏蔽
short circuit ratio
短路比
shunt capacitor
微型断路器
Microprocessor based protective relay
微机继电保护
rain proof test
防雨试验
nameplate
铭牌
natural cooling
自冷式
negative pole
负极
negative sequence current
负序电流
negative sequence impendance
雷电流
lightning protection
防雷
lightning rod
避雷针
lightning strike
雷击
lightning wave front shape
雷电波头形状
load loss
负载损耗
local lighting
局步照明
locked rotor current
转子堵转电流
locked rotor torque loss
short line fault test
近区故障试验
identification
识别
ignitor
触发器
illuminance
照度
impendance voltage
阻抗电压
impregnated paper insulated cable
纸绝缘电缆
incandescent lamp
白织灯
indoor type
tie transformer
联络变压器
parallel breaking test
并联开断试验
evolving fault breaking test
开断发展性故障试验
knife switch
刀开关
seismic test
抗震试验
light source (illuminant)
光源
lamp lumen depreciation ( LLD )
分裂变压器
squirrel cage type rotor
鼠笼型转子
stabilized power supply device
稳压电源装置
stanchion mounted
柱上安装
standard type test
标准型式试验
standby exciter
备用励磁机
standing pole mounted
聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆
power grid
电网
P.U. value
标幺值
quality assurance
质量保证
quality control
质量控制
rated voltage
额Hale Waihona Puke 电压reactance电抗
reactive current
感性电流
reactor
电抗器
receptacle (socket)
插座
flush mounted fluorescent lighting fixture
嵌入式荧光灯
rectifier
整流器
rectify
整流
reflectance factor
反射系数
relative
有关的
relevant
相关的
residual current circuit breaker
漏电开关
low voltage common transformer
低压公用变压器
lumen
流明
luminaire dirt depreciation ( LDD )
照明器污秽减光系数
luminaries
照明器
lux ( lx. )
勒克司
sealing test
密封试验
magnetic starter
磁力起动器
resistance
电阻
resistor
电阻器
rheostat
变阻器
road lighting fixture
路灯
rotor conductor slot