上海高考英语认知词汇
上海高考英语词汇手册列表
1.abandon vt.放弃2.ability n.能力3.able adj.有能力,能干的4.abnormal adj. 反常的,异常的5.aboard adv.在船上,登记6.about prep.关于7.above prep.在上方8.abroad adv.在国外9.absence n.缺席10.absent adj.缺席的11.absolute adj.完全的,绝对的,不容置疑的12.absorb vt.吸收,理解13.abstract adj/n.抽象的;摘要14.academic adj.学术上的15.accent n.口音,重音,强调16.accept v.接受,认可17.acceptable adj.可接受的18.access n.接近,进入,利用19.accident n.意外事故20.accidental adj.偶然的,意外的21.accommodation n.住处,住宿22.accompany vt.陪伴23.accomplish vt.实现,完成,达到24.according adv.根据25.account n/vi.叙述,账户账目;解释,说明26.accountant n.会计人员27.accuracy n.准确性28.accuse vt.指责,控告29.accustomed adj.适应了的30.ache vi/n疼痛31.achieve vt.完成,实现,达到32.achievement n.成就33.acid adj/n.酸的;酸34.acknowledge vt.承认,告知,收到35.acquire vt.获得,学到36.across prep/adv.穿过,越过37.act vi/n.行动,表演,扮演;行为,法令38.action n.行动39.active adj.积极地,主动地40.activity n.活动41.actor n.男演员42.actress n.女演员43.actual adj.事实上44.adapt v.适应,改编45.add v.添加46.addition n.加47.additional adj.附加的48.address n/vt.演说,地址;演说,致辞49.adequate adj.充足的,适当的50.adjust v.调整,调节51.administration n.行政,管理52.admire vt.赞赏,钦佩53.admission n.准许进入54.admit vt.承认,准许进入55.adopt vt.采纳,领养,采用56.adult n.成年人57.advance v/n.进步,前进58.advanced adj.先进的,高级的59.advancement n.前进,进步60.advantage n/vt.有利条件,优势;有利于61.adventure n.冒险,奇遇62.advertise v.宣传63.advertisement n.广告64.advice n/vt.劝告,忠告65.advise vt.劝告,建议66.aeroplane n.飞机67.affair n.事情68.affect vt.影响,使感动69.affection n.喜爱,慈爱70.afford vt.买得起,承担71.afraid adj.害怕72.after prep/conj.在之后73.afternoon n.下午74.again adv再来一次75.against prep.反对76.age n/v.年龄,时代;变老77.aged adj.年老的78.agency n.代理处79.agent n.代理人80.aggressive adj.侵略性的,有进取心的81.ago adv以前82.agree v.同意83.agreeable adj.令人愉快的84.agriculture n.农业85.ahead adv.向前86.aid n/v.帮助87.AIDS n.艾滋病88.aim vi/n.瞄准;目标89.air n.空气,氛围90.air-conditioned adj.有空调的91.aircraft n.飞行器92.airline n.航线,航空公司93.airmail n.航空邮件94.airport n.飞机场95.alarm n.警报,闹钟96.album n.唱片,集邮本97.alcohol n.酒精98.alcoholic adj.酒精的99.alert adj/v.警觉地;使警觉100.alike adv/adj.相似的,一样的101.alive adj.活着的102.all adj/pron/adv.所有的,完全103.allow vt.允许104.almost adv.几乎105.alone adj/adv.仅仅,单独的106.along prep/adv.沿着;向前107.alongside adv.在旁边108.aloud adv.出声地109.alphabet n.字母表110.already adv.已经111.also adv.也112.alter v.改变113.alternative adj/n.替代的;选择114.although conj.尽管115.altogether adv.总共,完全的116.always adv.总是117.m.118.amateur n/adj.业余爱好者;业余爱好的119.amaze vt.使惊异120.ambition n.志向121.ambulance n.救护车122.among prep.三者(以上)之中123.amount n/vi.数量;总计124.amuse vt.逗乐,娱乐125.amusement n.娱乐,乐趣126.an art.一个127.analysis n.分析128.analyze vt.分析129.ancestor n.祖先130.ancient adj/n.古代的;古人131.and conj.和132.anger n/vt.怒气;发怒133.angle n.角度134.angry adj.生气135.animal n.动物136.ankle n.脚踝137.anniversary n/adj.周年纪念,周年的138.announce vt.宣布,通告139.announcement n.宣布140.announcer n.广播员141.annoy vt.使恼怒,打扰142.annual adj/n.每年的;年刊143.another adj/pron.另一个144.answer v/n.回复145.ant n.蚂蚁146.antipollution n.防止污染的147.anxious adj.焦虑的,急切的148.any adj.任何的149.anybody pron.任何人150.anyhow adv. 不论如何151.anymore adv.再也152.anyone pron.任何人153.anything pron.任何事154.anyway adv.无论如何155.anywhere adv.任何地方156.apart adv.分开的157.apartment n.公寓158.apologize vi.道歉159.apology n.道歉160.apparent adj.显然的161.appeal vi/n.呼吁,上诉,吸引162.appear vi.出现,显得,好像163.appearance n.出现,外貌164.appetite n.食欲165.applaud vi/vt.鼓掌166.applause n.鼓掌,喝彩167.apple n.苹果168.appliance n.器具169.applicant n.申请人170.application n.申请表,应用171.apply v.申请,应用172.appoint vt.任命,委任173.appointment n.约会,任命,委任174.appreciate vt.感激,欣赏175.appreciation n.感激,欣赏,鉴赏176.approach v/n.接近;入门,方法177.appropriate adj.合适的,适当的178.architect n.建筑师179.architecture n.建筑学【学科】180.area n.地区,面积,领域181.argue v.争论主张182.argument n.争论183.arise vi.起立,上升,发生184.arithmetic n.计算,算术185.arm n.手臂,武器(s)186.army n.军队187.around prep/adv.环绕的188.arouse vt.引起189.arrange v.安排190.arrangement n.安排(s)191.arrest vt/n.拘捕192.arrival n.到达193.arrive vi.到达194.arrow n.箭头195.art n.美术,文科(s)【学科】196.article n.文章197.artificial adj.人工的,人造的198.artist n.艺术家199.as conj/prep.当,随着,尽管,因为200.ash n.灰烬201.ashamed adj.惭愧,羞耻202.aside v.旁边203.ask v.请求204.asleep adj.睡着的205.aspect n.方面206.aspirin n.阿司匹林207.assemble v.集合,装配208.assess vt/n.评估,评价209.assign vt.分配,布置,委派210.assist v.协助,帮助211.assistant n.助手212.associate vt.联系,联合213.association n.联合,协会214.assume vt.假定,承担215.assure vt.保证,承担216.astonish vt.使惊讶217.astronaut n.宇航员218.at prep.听到,看到219.athlete n.运动员220.athletic adj.运动的221.atmosphere n.大气,氛围222.atom n.原子223.atomic adj.原子的224.attach vt.连接,依附于225.attack vt/n.攻击,责难226.attempt vt/n.企图,尝试227.attend v.出席,参加,护理228.attention n.注意力229.atitude n.态度230.attract vt.吸引231.attraction n.吸引力232.attractive adj.吸引人的233.audience n.观众,读者234.audio-visual adj.试听的235.aunt n.舅母,阿姨236.author n.作者237.authority n.权威,当局238.automatic adj.自动的,不自觉的autumn n.秋天239.available adj.可得到的,可利用的240.avenue n.大街241.average adj/n.平均的,平常的;平均242.avoid vt.避免243.await vt.等待244.awake adj/v.醒着的;醒来245.awaken v.醒来246.award vt/n.授予247.aware adj.意识到248.away adv.离开,一边249.awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的,非常了得的250.awkward adj.笨拙的,难用的,尴尬的251.baby n.婴儿252.back n/adj/adv/vt.背面;后面的;向后;支持253.background adj.背景254.backward adj/adv.向后,落后;向后255.bacteria n.细菌256.bad adj.坏的257.badly adv.严重的,厉害的,迫切的258.bag n.包259.baggage n.行李260.bake v.烘烤261.bakery n.面包店262.balance n/v.平衡;使平衡263.ball n.球264.ballet n.芭蕾舞265.ballon n.气球266.ban vt/n.阻止,取缔;禁令267.banana n.香蕉268.band n.群,队,乐队269.bandage n.绷带270.band-aid n.胶布271.bank n.银行,堤岸272.bar n.酒吧273.barbecue n.烧烤274.barber n.理发师275.bare n.赤裸的276.barely n.几乎没有,仅仅277.bargain n/vi.特价商品,交易;讨价还价278.bark n/v.树皮;犬吠279.base n.基础,基地280.baseball n.棒球281.basement n.地下室282.basin n.脸盆,盆地283.basis n.基础284.basket n.篮子285.basketball n.篮球286.bat vt/n.打,击;板287.bath n.洗澡,浴室288.bathe vi.洗澡,游泳289.bathing n.洗澡,游泳290.bathroom n.浴室291.battery n.电池292.battle n/vi/vt.战役;战斗;与作战293.bay n.海湾294.B.C. 公元前295.be v.是296.beach n.沙滩297.bean n.豆298.bear n/vt.熊;忍受,承受299.beard n.胡须300.beast n.野兽301.beat v/n.打败,跳动;敲打,跳动302.beautiful adj.美丽的303.beauty n.美丽,美人304.because conj.因为305.become vi.变得,成为306.bed n.床307.bedroom n.卧室308.bedtime n/adj.就寝时间;临睡前的309.bee n.蜜蜂310.beef n.牛肉311.beer n.啤酒312.before prep/conj.在之前313.beg v.祈求314.beggar n.乞丐315.begin v.开始316.beginning n.开端317.behave v.行为318.behaviour n.行为319.behind prep/adv.在之后;向后320.being n.存在,人,物321.belief n.相信,信任,信仰322.believe v.相信,认为323.bell n.铃324.belong vi.属于325.below prep/adv.在下面326.bell n.皮带,腰带327.bench n.长凳328.bend v/n.弯曲,弯腰329.beneath prep/adv.在下面330.beneficial adj.有益的331.benefit v/n.得益;益处332.beside prep.在旁边333.besides prep/adv.除之外;而且334.best adj/adv.最好的335.bet v/n.打赌336.better adj/adv.更好的337.between prep/adv.在之间338.beyond prep.超过339.Bible n.圣经340.bicycle n.自行车341.big adj.大342.bike n.自行车343.bill n.账单,议案,纸币344.bin n.箱子345.bind vt.捆扎,粘合346.biology n.生物【学科】347.bird n.鸟348.birth n.出生,产生349.birthday n.生日350.biscuit n.饼干351.bit n.一点352.bite n/v.叮咬353.bitter adj.有苦味的,痛苦的354.black adj/n.黑色的355.blackboard n.黑板356.blacksmith n.工匠357.blame vt/n.责怪358.blank n.空白处359.blanket n.毯子,遮盖层360.bleed vi.流血361.bless vt.保佑362.blind adj/vt.失明的,盲目的;使失明,使盲目363.block n/vt.大楼,街区;阻塞,阻碍364.blood n.血365.bloom vi/n开花.366.blouse n.女式衬衫367.blue adj/n.蓝色的368.board n.版,船舷,董事会369.boast v/n.吹嘘370.boat n/vi.船;乘船371.body n.身体,尸体372.boil v/n.沸腾,烧开,烹煮373.bomb n/v.炸弹;投掷炸弹374.bone n.骨头375.book v/n.书本;预定376.booklet n.小册子377.bookshop n.书店378.boot n.靴子379.border n.边界380.bore vt.使厌烦381.born adj.出生的,天生的382.borrow v.借383.boss n.老板384.botanist n.植物学家385.botany n.植物学【学科】386.both adj/pron/adv.两者都387.bother vt/vi.使烦恼;烦恼,担心,特意388.bottle n.瓶389.bottom n.底部390.bow vi/n.鞠躬;弓形,鞠躬391.bowl n.碗392.bowling n.保龄球393.box n.盒子394.boy n.男孩395.brain n.脑子,智慧396.brake n/v.刹车397.branch n.分支,树枝398.brand n/vt..品牌;烙印于399.brass n.黄铜400.brave adj.勇敢的401.bread n.面包402.break v/n.打破,违反;暂停,破裂403.breakfast n.早饭404.breast n.胸部405.breath n.呼吸406.breathe v.呼吸407.breed n.品种;繁育408.breeze n/vi.微风;轻吹409.bribe n/vt.贿赂;行贿410.brick n.积木411.bride n.新郎412.bridegroom n.新娘413.bridge n.大桥414.brief adj简言之415.brigade n.队416.bright adj.明亮的,灿烂的,聪明的417.brilliant adj.极其聪明的,灿烂的418.bring vt.带来419.broad adj.广泛的,广阔的420.broadcast v/n.广播421.brother n.兄弟422.brow n.眉毛423.brown n/adj.棕色424.browse v.浏览425.brunch n.早午饭426.brush n/v.刷子;刷427.B.S.理学士428.bubble n.泡泡429.bucket n.水桶430.budget n/vi.预算431.build v/n.建造;体格432.building n.建筑物433.bulb n.灯泡,植物根茎434.bull n.公牛435.bullet n.子弹436.bump vi.撞见437.bunch n.束,串438.bundle n.捆,束,包439.burden n.负担440.burn v.燃烧,烧焦,发亮441.burst v.爆裂,突然发出442.bury vt.掩埋443.bus n.公交车444.bush n.灌木445.business n.生意,工作,公司,商店446.busy adj.繁忙的447.but conj/prep.但是;除了448.butcher n.屠夫449.butter n.黄油450.button n.纽扣,按钮451.buy v.买,购物452.by prep/adv.在旁边,通过,经过453.bye interj.再见454.cabbage n.白菜455.cabin n.小木屋,机舱,船舱456.cable n.索,缆457.cafe n.咖啡馆458.cafeteria n.自助餐馆459.cage n.笼子460.cake n.蛋糕461.calculate n.计算,估计462.calculator n.计算器463.call vt/vi/n.大声说出;叫喊;呼叫464.calm adj/v.平静的,镇定的;平静,镇定465.camel n.骆驼466.camera n.照相机467.camp n/vi.营地468.campaign n.运动,战役469.campus n.校园470.can v/aux/n.把,能够;罐头471.canal n.运河,水道472.cancel vt.取消,删去473.cancer n.癌症474.candidate n.参选者,求职者475.candy n.糖果476.canteen n.小卖部,食堂477.cap n/vt.帽子,给戴帽子478.capable n.有能力479.capital n/adj.首府,大写字母;主要的480.captain n.首领481.capture vt/n.占领,捕获482.car n.小汽车483.carbon n.碳484.card n.卡片485.care n/v.关心,照顾486.career n.生涯,职业487.careful adj.小心的,仔细的488.careless adj.粗心的,疏忽的489.cargo n.货物490.carpenter n.木匠491.carpet n.地毯492.carriage n.车辆,马车493.carrot n.萝卜494.carry vt.运载,携带495.cart n.手推车496.cartoon n.卡通497.carve vt.切开,分开,雕刻498.case n.实例,事例499.cash n/vt.现金;兑现500.cashier n.出纳员501.cassette n.磁带盒502.cast v/n.扔,投,抛,扮演;扔,演员表503.castle n.城堡504.casual adj.偶然的,随便的,非正式的505.cat n.猫506.catalogue n/v.目录;编目录507.catch vt.捉住,赶上,钩住508.cattle n.牛509.cause vt/n.使发生;原因,起因510.cave n/v.山洞;坍塌511.CD 光碟512.cease v/n.停止513.ceiling n.天花板514.celebrate vt.庆祝515.cell n.细胞,电池516.cement n.水泥517.cemetery n.坟墓518.cent n.美分519.centigrade adj.摄氏度520.centimetre n.厘米521.central adj.中心的,主要的522.centre n.中心,中央523.century n.世纪524.ceremony n.典礼525.certain adj.确定的,有把握的526.certificate n/vt.证书;发证书给527.chain n/vt.链条,一系列;拴住528.chair n/vt.椅子;入座,担任529.chairman n.主席530.chalk n.粉笔531.challenge n/vt.挑战,向挑战532.champion adj/n.得第一名,冠军533.championship n.冠军称号534.chance n/vi.机遇,机会;碰巧发生535.change v/n.改变,变化;找零,零钱536.channel n.海峡,电视频道537.chapter n.章538.character n.性质,品质,文字,人物539.characteristic n/adj.特征;特有的540.charge v/n.主管,费用,充电,控告541.charity n.仁爱,慈善542.charm n/vt.魅力,吸引543.chart n.图表,地图544.chase v/n.追逐,赶出545.chat v/n.闲聊,聊天546.cheap adj.便宜的547.cheat v/n.欺骗548.check v/n.核对,制止;支票549.checkout n.结账离开,付款台550.cheek n.面颊551.cheer v/n.使高兴,为喝彩;振奋,喝彩552.cheese n.奶酪553.chemical adj/n.化学的,化学制品554.chemist n.化学家555.chemistry n.化学【学科】556.cheque n.支票557.chess n.国际象棋558.chest n.胸部,箱子,柜子,橱柜559.chew v.咀嚼560.chicken n.鸡561.chief adj/n.主要的;首领562.child n.小孩子563.childbirth n.生产564.childhood n.童年565.childish adj.幼稚的566.chill n.寒冷567.chimney n.烟囱568.china n.瓷器569.chip n.薄片,土豆条570.chocolate n.巧克力571.choice n.选择572.choose v.选择,挑选573.chop v/n.砍,劈,斩574.chopsticks n.筷子575.Christian n.基督徒576.Christmas n.圣诞节577.church n.教堂578.cigar n.雪茄烟579.cigarette n.香烟580.cinema n.电影院581.circle v/n.环绕,盘旋;圆582.circular adj.圆形的,环形的,循环的583.circumstance n.情况,境遇584.citizen n.公民585.city n.城市586.civil adj.国内的,公民的587.civilian n.平民588.civilization n.文明589.civilize v.使开化590.claim vt/n.认领,声称,提出要求591.clap vt/vi.拍手鼓掌592.class n/vt.班级,等级;归入等级593.classic adj/n.经典的,一流的;经典作品594.classical adj.古典的595.classify vt.分类,归类596.classmate n.同班同学597.clay n.黏土598.clean v/adj.弄干净,清洁的599.cleaner n.清洁工600.clear adj/vt.清楚地,明朗的;清除,清扫601.clerk n.职员602.clever adj.聪明的603.click v.点击604.cliff n.悬崖605.climate n.气候606.climb v/n.爬607.clinic n.诊所608.clone n/vt.克隆,繁殖609.close v/adj.关闭;接近的,靠近的610.cloth n.布611.clothes n.衣物612.clothing n.衣物613.cloud n.云614.club n.俱乐部615.clue n.线索,提示616.coach n/vt.长途公交车,教练;指导617.coal n.煤618.coast n.海岸619.coat n.上衣,外套620.cock n.公鸡621.code n.密码622.coffee n.咖啡623.coin n.硬币624.coincidence n.巧合625.Coke n.可乐626.cold adj/n.冷;感冒627.collapse v.塌下,崩溃628.collar n.衣领,项圈629.colleague n.同事630.collect v.收集,集合,收取631.collection n.收藏品632.college n.大学633.colony n.殖民地,聚居区634.colour n/vt.颜色;着色635.column n.支柱,专栏b n/vt.梳子;梳理bination n.结合bine v.结合e vi.来edian n.喜剧演员edy n.喜剧ic n/adj.喜剧,连环画;喜剧演员fort vt/n.安慰,使舒适mand n/vt.命令,指挥,掌握mander n.司令官,指挥官ment n/v.评论merce n.商业,贸易mercial adj.商业的,商务的mit vt.犯罪,委托,提交mittee n.委员会mon adj.一般的,普遍的municate v.传达,传递munist adj.共产主义的munity n.社区,团体panion n.伴侣,同伴parative adj.相比较而言pare v.比较,对照parison n.比较pete vi.比赛,竞争petition n.竞争,比赛petitive adj.有竞争力的plain v.抱怨plaint n.抱怨plete vt/adj.完成;完整的,十足的pletion n.完成plex adj.组合的,复杂的plicated adj.复杂的pliment n.赞美pose v.组成,创作poser n.作曲家position n.组成,作文,作品pound n/adj.复合物;复合的prehension n.理解,包含prehensive adj.广泛的,综合的pulsory adj/n.义务强制的;规定动作pute v.计算,估计puter n.计算机678.concentrate v.集中679.concentration n.专心,集中680.concept n.概念,理念,观念681.concern vt/n.关心,忧虑682.concert n.音乐会683.conclude v.结束,推断出684.conclusion n.结束,结论,推论685.concrete n/adj.混凝土;具体实在的686.condition n/vt.环境,状况687.conduct v.进行,指挥,管理688.conductor n.指导者689.conference n.会议690.confess vt.承认,坦白691.confidence n.信心,信任692.confident adj.有信心的693.confirm vt.证实,确认694.conflict n/vi.冲突,战斗695.confuse vt.使混乱,使困惑696.congratulate vt.祝贺697.congratulation n.祝贺698.congress n.代表大会699.connect vt.连接,联系700.conquer vt.攻克,征服701.conscience n.良心702.conscious adj.意识到,神志清醒的703.consequence n.结果,后果704.consider vt.考虑,认为705.considerate adj.考虑周到的706.consist vi.由组成,构成,在于707.constant adj.连续不断的,一再重复的708.construct v.建造,构造709.consult vt.请教,查阅710.consume vt.消耗,消费,耗尽711.consumer n.消费者,顾客712.contact n/v.联系,接触713.contain vt.包含,容纳714.container n.集装箱,容器715.contemporary adj.当代的716.content n.目录,内容717.contest n.竞赛,比赛718.context n.上下文,语境,背景,环境719.continent n.大陆720.continue v.继续,延续721.contract n/v.合同;订立合同722.contrary n.相反723.contrast n.对比724.contribute v.贡献725.contribution n.贡献726.control vt/n.控制,支配727.convenience n.方便,便利设施728.convenient adj.方便的729.conversation n.谈话,会谈730.convey vt.运送,传导731.convince vt.使确信,说服732.cook n.厨子;烹调733.cooker n.厨具734.cool adj.凉的,冷静的735.cooperate vi.合作,配合736.cope vi.竞争,对付,应付737.copy vt/n.抄写,复印,模仿;复制品738.corn n.谷物739.corner n/vt.墙角;逼入困境740.corporation n.公司741.correct adj/v.正确的;改正742.corridor n.走廊743.cost v/n.价钱,花费744.cotton n. 棉花745.cough v/n.咳嗽746.could v.aux.能够747.count v.计算,数748.counter n.柜台749.country n.国家,乡下750.countryside n.乡下751.county n.郡752.couple n.一对,一双,夫妇753.courage n.勇气,勇敢754.course n.过程,课程,必经之路755.court n.球场,法院756.cousin n.侄辈757.cover vt/n.遮盖;封面,盖子758.cow n.奶牛759.crack v/n.裂开;裂缝,瑕疵,缺点760.crash vi/n.坠毁,碰撞761.crawl vi/n.爬行762.crazy adj.疯狂的,荒唐的763.cream n.奶油764.create v.创造,产生765.creative adj.有创造力的766.creature n.生物767.credit n.信用,信誉768.crew n.全体工作人员769.crime n.罪行770.criminal adj.犯罪的771.crisis n.危机,决定性时刻,转折点772.critic n.批评家773.criticism n.批评,评论774.critical adj.批评的,吹毛求疵的,决定性的775.criticize v.批评,评论,指责776.crop n.庄稼777.cross n/vt/adj.十字形;穿过;坏脾气的778.crossroads n.十字路口779.crowd n/vt/vi.人群;挤满780.crown n.王冠,王位781.crucial adj.决定性的,关键的,至关重要的782.cruel adj.残酷的,残忍的783.cruelty n.残忍784.cry v/n.叫喊,哭785.crystal adj/n.晶莹剔透的;水晶786.cucumber n.黄瓜787.cultivate v.栽培,培养788.cultural adj.文化上的789.culture n.文化790.cup n.杯子791.cupboard n.橱柜792.cure vt/n.治疗,治愈793.curious adj.好奇的794.current adj.通用的795.curtain n.幕796.curve n.曲线,曲线状物797.cushion n.垫子,气垫798.custom n.风俗习惯,惯例,海关799.customer n.顾客800.cut v/n.切,割;裂口801.cute adj.可爱的,漂亮的802.cycle n/vi.周期,循环;使循环,骑车803.cyclist n.骑车人804.dad n.爸爸805.daily adj/n.每日的;日报806.dairy n/adj.乳品店;乳品的807.dam n.水闸808.damage vt/n.损害,毁坏809.damp n/vt/adj.潮湿;泼冷水;潮湿的810.dance n/vi.跳舞;舞动811.danger n.危险812.dare v.aux.敢813.dark adj/n.黑暗的;海岸814.darling n/adj.心爱的人;亲爱的,心爱的815.dash n/vi.短跑;冲击816.datum n.(data复数)论据,资料817.date n/vt.约会;约会,注明日期818.daughter n.女儿819.dawn n/vi.黎明;破晓820.day n.天,日子821.daylight n.日光822.daytime n/adj.白天823.dead adj.死亡的,死一般的824.deadline n.最后期限825.deaf adj.聋的826.deal v.处理827.deal n.数量,交易828.dear adj.亲爱的829.death n.死亡830.debate v/n.辩论831.debt n.欠款,债务832.decade n.十年833.decay vt.使腐烂834.deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽835.decent adj.得体的,适当的836.decide v.决定837.decision n.决定838.deck n.甲板839.declare vt.宣布,声明840.decline v/n.拒绝,下降,衰弱841.decorate v.装饰842.decrease v/n.减少843.deed n.事情,行为844.deep adj.深的845.deer n.鹿846.defeat vt/n.击败847.defence n.防御,辩护848.defend vt.防御,辩护849.define vt.下定义,明确,规定850.definite adj.明确的,一定的851.definition n.定义852.degree n.学位,程度,度数853.delay n/vt/vi.推迟,延误,耽搁854.delegate n.代表855.delete vt.删除856.deliberate adj.慎重的,故意的857.delicate adj.纤细的,雅致的,易碎的858.delicious adj.美味的,可口的859.delight vt/n.高兴860.deliver vt.投递,分送861.delivery n.投递,分送862.demand vt/n.要求,需求,询问863.demanding adj.高要求的864.democracy n.民主865.demonstrate vt/vi.论证,说明866.dense adj.密集的867.dentist n.牙医868.deny vt.否认,拒绝869.depart vi.离开,出发870.department n.部门871.departure n.离开,启程,出发,背离872.depend vi.依靠,依赖873.dependent adj.依赖的,依靠的874.deposit vt/vi/n.沉淀,存放,储蓄,预付875.depress vt.丧气,压下,抑郁876.depth n.深度877.describe vt.描述,形容878.description n.描写,叙述,形容879.desert n/vt.沙漠;离开,抛弃880.deserve vt.应得,值得881.design vt/n.设计882.desire vt/n.愿望;要求,请求883.desk n.桌面884.desktop adj/n.台式电脑885.despair n/vt.绝望886.desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的887.despite prep.不管888.dessert n.甜点889.destination n.目的地,目标,终点890.destroy vt.破坏,拆毁,消灭891.destruction n.破坏,毁坏892.detail n.细节893.detective adj/n.侦探894.determination n.决心,坚定,果断,确定895.determine vt/vi.决定896.develop vt/vi.开发,发展,生长,发育897.device n.装置898.devote vt.奉献,专用于899.diagnose vt.诊断,下结论900.dial vt/n.拨号码;表盘901.dialect n.方言902.dialogue n.对白903.diamond n.钻石904.diary n.日记905.dictation n.听写906.dictionary n.字典907.die vi/vt.死908.diet n.日常饮食909.differ vi.不同910.different adj.不同的,有区别的911.difficult adj.困难的912.dig v.挖掘913.digest vt/n.消化吸收;摘要914.digit n.数字915.digital adj.数字的916.dignity n.尊严917.diligent adj.勤勉的918.dim adj.昏暗的,模糊不清的919.dine vi.吃正餐920.dinner n.晚餐921.dioxide n.二氧化物922.dip vt.浸泡923.diploma n.文凭924.diplomat n.外交家925.direct vt/adj.指导,命令;笔直的,直接的926.direction n.方向,说明927.director n.主管,经理928.dirt n.污物,灰尘929.dirty adj.脏的930.disabled adj.丧失能力的931.disadvantage n/vt.处于不利地位,条件932.disagreeable adj.不合意的,令人不快的933.disappear vi.消失,不见934.disappoint vt.失望935.disapproval n.不赞同936.disapprove v.不赞同937.disaster n.灾难938.disc n.圆盘,唱片939.discipline n/vt.纪律;训练940.disco n.迪斯科941.discount vt/vi/n.打折;折扣942.discourage vt.阻止,阻拦943.discover vt.发现944.discuss vt.讨论945.disease n.疾病946.dish n.菜肴,碟子947.dishwasher n.洗碗机,洗碗工948.dislike vt/n.不喜欢949.dismiss vt/vi.解散,不考虑,解雇950.disobey vt.不服从,不遵守951.disorder n.杂乱,混乱952.disorderly adj.杂乱的,混乱的953.display n/v.展示954.dissatisfy vt.不满意955.dissolve v.溶解956.distance n.距离,远处957.distant adj.远的958.distinct adj.有区别的,不同的959.distinguish vt.区别,区分,辨别960.distinguished adj.卓越的,杰出的961.distribute vt.分发,配送962.district n.区域,地区963.distrust vt.不信任,怀疑964.disturb vt.扰乱965.disturbance n.扰乱,打扰966.dive vi.潜水967.divide vt.分开968.division n.部门,分开969.divorce vt/vi/n.离婚970.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的971.do v.做972.doctor n.医生973.document n.文件974.dog n.狗975.doll n.娃娃976.dollar n.元977.dolphin n.海豚978.domestic adj.家庭的,驯养的,国内的979.dominant adj.占优势的980.dominate vt/vi.支配,处于支配地位的981.donate vt.捐赠982.donkey n.驴,笨蛋983.door n.门984.dormitory n.寝室985.dot n.点986.double adj/vt/vi.加倍的,成为两倍987.doubt vt/n.怀疑988.down adv.向下989.download v/n.由于病倒990.downstairs adv.往楼下991.downtown adj/adv/n.商业区的992.downwards adv.向下的993.dozen n.二十个994.draft n/v.草案,起草995.drag vt/vi.拖拉996.dragon n.龙997.drain n/v.排水沟;消耗,耗尽998.drama n.剧本,戏剧999.dramatic adj.令人印象深刻的1000.draw vt/vi.拖拉,画,吸引,提取1001.drawer n.抽屉1002.drawing n.绘画1003.dream n/v.梦;做梦1004.dress n/vt.连衣裙;穿衣1005.drift vt/vi/n.漂流1006.drill n/vi.钻头,练习;操练1007.drink v/n.喝,饮料1008.drip vi/n.滴下1009.drive v/n.驾驶,迫使,驱动1010.drop n/v.滴;落下,掉下1011.drown v.溺死1012.drug n/v.药;吸毒1013.drugstore n.药店1014.drum n.鼓1015.dry vt/vi/adj.变干;干燥的1016.duck n.鸭子1017.due adj.应得的,到期的,预定的1018.dull adj乏味的,愚钝的,不鲜艳的1019.dump vt.倾倒1020.dumpling n.汤圆,饺子1021.during prep.在期间1022.dusk n.黄昏1023.dust n/v.灰尘;去除灰尘1024.dustbin n.垃圾箱1025.dusty adj.多灰尘的1026.duty n.责任,义务1027.dynasty n. 朝代1028.each adj/pron/adv.各自,各个,每1029.eager adj.热切,渴望的1030.ear n.耳朵1031.early adv/adj.早期的,早的1032.earn vt.赚得1033.earnest adj.认真的,热切的1034.earnings n.收入,收益1035.earth n.陆地1036.earthquake n.地震1037.ease n.悠闲,容易1038.east n/adj.东;东方的1039.eastern adj.东部的1040.eastward adv.向东1041.easy adj.容易的1042.eat v.吃,毁坏1043.e-book n.电子书1044.economic adj.经济的1045.economy n.经济1046.economical adj.节约的1047.ecosystem n.生态系统1048.edge n.边缘,刀刃1049.edit vt.编辑1050.edition n.版本1051.editor n.编辑1052.editorial adj.编辑的cate vt.教育cation n.教育1055.effect n.影响,结果,效力1056.effective adj.有效的,生效的1057.efficient adj.效率高的,有能力的1058.effort n.努力1059. e.g. 例如1060.egg n.蛋1061.either adv/adj/pron.任意一个(两者)1062.elder adj.年龄大的,资格老的1063.elderly adj.较老的,晚年的1064.elect vt.选举1065.electric adj.电的1066.electrical adj.电的,与电有关的1067.electrician n.电气专家1068.electricity n.电1069.electron n.电子1070.electronic adj.电子的1071.elegant adj.优美的,优雅的1072.element n.元素,成分1073.elementary adj.初级的,基本的1074.elephant n.大象1075.elevator n.电梯1076.eliminate vt.消除,淘汰1077.else adj/adv.其他的1078.elesewhere adv.在别处1079.email n/vt.电子邮件1080.embarrass vt.使尴尬的1081.emerge vi.出现,浮现1082.emergency n.紧急情况,出诊1083.emotion n.感情,激动1084.emperor n.皇帝1085.emphasis n.强调,着重1086.emphasize v.强调,着重1087.empire n.帝国1088.employ vt.雇佣,使用1089.empolyee n.雇主1090.employer n.雇员1091.empty adj/v.空;变空,排除1092.enable vt.能够1093.enclose vt.围住,包住,封入1094.encounter vt/n.意外的相遇,邂逅1095.encourage vt.鼓励,激励1096.end n/v.末端;结束,终止1097.endurance n.持久力,耐力1098.endure vt/vi.持久,忍受,持续,忍耐1099.enemy n.敌人1100.energetic adj.精力充沛的1101.energize vt.供给能量1102.energy n.活力1103.engage vt/vi.使订婚,使从事,吸引1104.engine n.引擎1105.engineer n.工程师1106.engineering n.工程学【学科】1107.English n.英语1108.enhance vt.增强,提供1109.enjoy vt.喜爱1110.enjoyable adj.有趣的1111.enlarge vt.扩大1112.enormous adj.巨大的1113.enough adj.足够的1114.ensure vt.保证1115.enroll vt/vi.入学,吸收成员1116.enter v.进入1117.enterprise n.公司1118.entertain vt.娱乐,招待1119.entertainer n.表演者1120.entertaining adj.引起兴趣的1121.entertainment n.娱乐,招待1122.enthusiasm n.热情1123.enthusiastic adj.满腔热情的1124.entire adj.整个,全部1125.entitle vt.给权利,给称号,提名1126.entrance n.入口1127.entry n.进入,许可,入口处,登录1128.envelope n.信封1129.environment n.环境1130.envy vt/n.羡慕,嫉妒1131.equal adj/n/v.相等的;同等的人;等于1132.equip vt.配备,有准备的1133.equivalent adj/n.相等的;相等物1134.erase v.擦掉,抹去,清除1135.eraser n.擦除器1136.error n.错误,差错1137.escalator n.自动扶梯1138.escape v/n.逃跑,逃脱1139.especially adv.尤其,特别1140.essay n.论文,散文1141.essential adj.实质的,绝对必要的1142.establish vt.建立,确立1143.estimate vt/n.估计,评价,判断1144.etc. 等等1145.evaluate v.估计,评价,鉴定1146.eve n.前夜,前夕1147.even adv.甚至,即使1148.evening n.傍晚,晚上1149.event n.事件,活动1150.eventual adj.最终,结果1151.ever adv.任何时候1152.everlasting adj.永恒的,持久的1153.every adj.每一1154.everybody pron.每个人1155.everyday adj.每一天1156.everyone pron.每个人1157.everything pron.每件事1158.everywhere adv.到处1159.evidence n.证据1160.evident adj.明显的1161.evil n/adj.罪恶1162.evolution n.演变,逐步形成1163.evolve v.进化,发育,演化1164.exact adj.精确地,确切的1165.examination n.考试,检查,检测1166.examine vt.测试1167.example n.例子1168.excellent adj.优秀的1169.except prep.除之外1170.exchange n/vt.交换,交流1171.excite vt.使兴奋1172.exclude vt.排斥在外,不包括1173.excursion n.短途旅行1174.excuse vt/n.原谅;借口1175.executive adj/n.执行的;执行者1176.exercise n/vt.行使,履行,训练1177.exhaust vt.耗尽1178.exhibit n/vt.展览品;展出,展示1179.exhibition n.展览会1180.exist vi.存在1181.existence n.存在1182.exit n.出口1183.expand v.扩大,展开1184.expect vt.期待,预料1185.expense n.花费,费用1186.expensive adj.1187.experience n/vt. 1188.experiment n/vi.1189.expert n.1190.explain v.讲解,解释,说明1191.explanation n.解释,说明1192.explode v.爆炸,爆发1193.exploit vt.开发,利用,剥削1194.explore vt.探险,勘探,探索1195.explosive n.炸药1196.export n/v.出口,输出1197.expose vt.暴露,揭露1198.express n/vt.快车,快递;表达,表示1199.expression n.表达,表示,表情,短语1200.extend v.延长,扩展1201.extension n.扩大的部分,电话的分机1202.extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的1203.extent n.广度,宽度,长度,范围,程度1204.external adj.外面的,外部的1205.extinct adj. 灭绝的1206.extinguisher n.灭火器1207.extra adj.额外的,附加的1208.extraordinary adj.不平常的,特别的1209.extreme adj/n.末端的,极端的;极端1210.eye n.眼睛,眉毛,注意1211.eyebrow n.眉毛1212.eyesight n.视力1213.fable n.寓言1214.face n/v.面孔;面对1215.facility n.便利,设备设施1216.fact n.事实,实际1217.factor n.因素1218.factory n.工厂1219.fail vi/vt.失败,不及格,衰退1220.failure n.失败,故障1221.faint adj/vi/n.微弱,昏暗;昏厥1222.fair n/adj.商品展览;公平的1223.fairly adv.相当,公正的,不带偏见的1224.fairy n.仙子1225.faith n.信任,信心,信念1226.fake n.假货,赝品1227.fall vi/n.跌倒,落下;秋天1228.false adj.不正确的1229.fame n.名声,名望1230.familiar adj.熟悉的,相似的1231.family n.家庭。
上海高考英语词汇手册词汇解析精选文档
上海高考英语词汇手册词汇解析精选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-高考英语词汇手册词汇解析(a~ advantage)abandon oneself to sth. 陷入;沉湎于… . abandon oneself to despair 陷入绝望have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力. He completed the job to the best of his ability. 他竭尽全力完成了那项工作。
be able to do sth. = be capable of doing sth. 能够做某事All aboard! 请大家上车(船、火车、飞机)!; Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐!be about to do sth. 正要做某事。
. We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived. go abroad 出国 = go overseas ; at home and abroad 国内外above all 最重要的是,尤其是。
be absent from…缺席… opp. be present at…出席…in the absence of sb. 在缺乏…的情况下= in one’s absence;opp. in the presence of sb. = in one’s presence 在某人面前,当着某人的面be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注(做)某事academic year 学年; academic achievement/ performance 学业成绩with a northern accent 带有北方口音have access to sth. 有机会/权使用某物by accident 偶然= by chance; accidentallyaccompany sb. on the piano 为某人钢琴伴奏accomplish= achieve (尤指经过努力)完成,实现,达到account for①解释;说明 = explain; ② (数量或比例)占on account of 因为(问题或困难) = because oftake sth. into account 把某事考虑进去= take sth. into considerationaccuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人某事 = charge sb. with sth.be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事 = be used to (doing) sth.acid rain 酸雨act as 担任; act on 对…有作用/ 有影响adapt (oneself) to…适应add to 增加; add A to B 把A加到B 上去; add up to 总计be addicted to sth. 对…上瘾;对…沉迷. He is addicted to football. 他迷上了足球。
2023上海英语高考考纲词汇
2023上海英语高考考纲词汇必修课程1. a series of 一系列2. accomplish v. 完成,实现3. accumulate v. 积累4. adapt v. 适应,改编5. advantage n. 优势,优点6. advertise v. 做广告,宣传7. advice n. 建议,忠告8. afford v. 负担得起,提供9. actual a. 实际的,真实的10. apologise v. 道歉,谢罪11. approach v./n. 接近,靠近12. arbitrary a. 任意的,随意的13. architecture n. 建筑学,建筑风格14. artificial a. 人造的,假的15. assess v. 评估,评定16. assignment n. 任务,作业17.assist v./n. 帮助,援助18. astonish v. 使惊讶,使吃惊19. automatic a. 自动的,无意识的20. available a. 可用的,可获得的21. average a./n. 平均的;平均水平22. billion n. 十亿23. board n. 木板;董事会24. budget n. 预算25. capable a. 有能力的,有才能的26. cancel v. 取消,撤销27. ceremony n. 仪式,典礼28. chaos n. 混乱,无秩序29. charge v./n. 收费,控告30. circuit n. 电路,线路31. civil a. 公民的,文明的32. classical a. 古典的,经典的33. Clay n.. 粘土,泥土34.. calculate v./n计算;预测35.. campaign n./v.. 运动;竞选活动。
36.. manipulate v.. 处理;操作。
近十年上海高考英语高频词汇总和
近十年上海高考英语高频词汇总和1 .a l t e r v.改变,改动,变更2 .b u r s t v i.n.突然发生,爆裂3.d i s p o s e v i.除掉;处置;解决;处理(o f4 .b l a s t n.爆炸;气流v i.炸,炸掉5.c o n s u m e v.消耗,耗尽6.s p l i t v.劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.s p i t v.吐(唾液等;唾弃8 .s p i l l v.溢出,溅出,倒出9.s l i p v.滑动,滑落;忽略10.s l i d e v.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.b a c t e r i a n.细菌12.b r e e d n.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔13.b u d g e t n.预算v.编预算,作安14.c a n d i d a t e n.候选人15.c a m p u s n.校园16.l i b e r a l a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.t r a n s f o r m v.转变,变革;变换18.t r a n s m i t v.传播,播送;传递19.t r a n s p l a n t v.移植20.t r a n s p o r t v t.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具21.s h i f t v.转移;转动;转变22.v a r y v.变化,改变;使多样化23.v a n i s h v i.消灭,不见24.s w a l l o w v.吞下,咽下n.燕子25.s u s p i c i o n n.怀疑,疑26.s u s p i c i o u s a.怀疑的,可疑的27.m i l d a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.t e n d e r a.温柔的;脆弱的29.n u i s a n c e n.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物30.i n s i g n i f i c a n t a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.a c c e l e r a t e v t.加速,促进32.a b s o l u t e a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.b o u n d a r y n.分界线,边界34.b r a k e n.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车35.c a t a l o g n.目录(册v.编目36.v a g u e a.模糊的,不明确的37.v a i n n.徒劳,白费38.e x t i n c t a.绝灭的,熄灭的39.e x t r a o r d i n a r y a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.e x t r e m e a.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分41.a g e n t n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.a l c o h o l n.含酒精的饮料,酒精43.a p p e a l n./v i.呼吁,恳求44.a p p r e c i a t e v t.重视,赏识,欣赏45.a p p r o v e v.赞成,同意,批准46.s t i m u l a t e v t.刺激,激励47.a c q u i r e v t.取得,获得;学到48.a c c o m p l i s h v t .完成,到达;实行49.n e t w o r k n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.t i d e n.潮汐;潮流51.t i d y a.整洁的,整齐的52.t r a c e v t.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53.t o r t u r e n./v t.拷打,折磨54.w a n d e r v i.漫游,闲逛55.w a x n.蜡56.w e a v e v.织,编57.p r e s e r v e v.保护,保存,保持,维持61.a b u s e v.滥用,虐待;谩骂62.a c a d e m i c a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63.a c a d e m y n.(高等专科院校;学会64.b a t t e r y n.电池(组65.b a r r i e r n.障碍;棚栏66.c a r g o n.(船、飞机等装载的货物67.c a r e e r n.生涯,职业68.v e s s e l n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管69.v e r t i c a l a.垂直的70.o b l i g e v.迫使,责成;使感激71.o b s c u r e a.阴暗,模糊72.e x t e n t n.程度,范围,大小,限度73.e x t e r i o r n.外部,外表 a.外部的,外表的74.e x t e r n a l a.外部的,外表的,外面的75.p e t r o l n.汽油76.p e t r o l e u m n.石77.d e l a y v t./n.推迟,延误,耽搁78.d e c a y v i.腐烂,腐朽79.d e c e n t a.像样的,体面的80.r o u t e n.路;路线;航线81.r u i n v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[p l.]废墟82.s a k e n.缘故,理由83.s a t e l l i t e n.卫星84.s c a l e n.大小,规模;等级;刻度85.t e m p l e n.庙宇86.t e d i o u s a.乏味道,单调的,87.t e n d v i.易于,趋向88.t e n d e n c y n.趋向,趋势89.u l t i m a t e a.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端90.u n d e r g o v.经历,遭受91.a b u n d a n t a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的92.a d o p t v.收养;采用;采纳93.a d a p t v i.适应,适合;改编,改写v t.使适应94.b a c h e l o r n.学士,学士学位;单身汉95.c a s u a l a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96.t r a p n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.v a c a n t a.空的,未占用的98.v a c u u m n.真空,真空吸尘器99.o r a l a.口头的,口述的,口的100.o p t i c s n.(单、复数同形光学101.o r g a n n.器官,风琴102.e x c e s s n.过分,过量,过剩103.e x p e l v.驱逐,开除,赶出104.e x p e n d v.消费105.e x p e n d i t u r e n.支出,消费;经费106.e x p e n s e n.开销,费用107.e x p e n s i v e a.花钱多的;价格高贵的108.e x p a n d v.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109.e x p a n s i o n n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110.p r i v a t e a.私人的,个人的111.i n d i v i d u a l a.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体112.p e r s o n a l a.个人的,私人的;亲自的114.p e r s o n n e l n.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门115.t h e P a c i f i c O c e a n太平洋116.t h e A t l a n t i c O c e a n大西洋117.t h e A r c t i c O c e a n北冰洋118.t h e A n t a r c t i c O c e a n南冰洋119.g r a n t v t.授予,同意,准予119.g r a n d a.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120.i n v a d e v.侵入,侵略,侵袭121.a c i d n.酸,酸性物质 a.酸的;尖刻的122.a c k n o w l e d g e v.承认;致谢123.b a l c o n y n.阳台124.c a l c u l a t e v t.计算,核算125.c a l e n d a r n.日历,月历126.o p t i m i s t i c a.乐观127.o p t i o n a l a.可以任选的,非强制的128.o u t s t a n d i n g a.杰出的,突出的,显著的129.e x p o r t n.出口(物v.出口,输出130.i m p o r t n.进口(物v.进口,输入131.i m p o s e v t.把...加强(o n;采用,利用132.r e l i g i o n n.宗教,宗教信仰133.r e l i g i o u s a.宗教的134.v i c t i m n.牺牲品,受害者135.v i d e o n.电视,视频 a.电视的,录像的136.v i d e o t a p e n.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上137.o f f e n d v.冒犯,触犯138.b o t h e r v.打搅,麻烦139.i n t e r f e r e v.干涉,干扰,妨碍140.i n t e r n a l a.内部的,国内的141.b e f o r e h a n d a d.预先,事先142.r a c i a l a.人种的种族的143.r a d i a t i o n n.放射物,辐射144.r a d i c a l a.根本的;激进的145.r a n g e n.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内变动146.w o n d e r n.惊奇,奇迹v.想知道,对...感到疑惑147.i s o l a t e v t.使隔离,使孤立148.i s s u e n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊一期149.h o l l o w a.空的,中空的,空虚道150.h o o k n.钩v t.钩住151.a d e q u a t e a.适当地;足够152.a d h e r e v i.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153.b a n v t.取缔,禁止154.c a p t u r e v t.俘虏,捕获155.v a l i d a.有效的,有根据的;正当的156.v a l l e y n.山谷,峡谷157.c o n s i s t e n t a.坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158.c o n t i n u o u s a.继续的,连续(不断的159.c o n t i n u a l a.不断地,频繁的160.e x p l o d e v.爆炸;爆发;激增161.e x p l o i t v.剥削;利用,开采162.e x p l o r e v.勘探163.e x p l o s i o n n.爆炸;爆发;激增164.e x p l o s i v e a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的165.r e m o t e a.遥远的,偏僻的166.r e m o v a l n.除去,消除167.r e n d e r v t.使得,致使167.r e n d e r v t.呈递,归还,着色,汇报,致使,放弃,表演,实施v i.给予补偿n.交纳,粉刷,打底168.p r e c a u t i o n n.预防,防备,警惕169.i d l e a.懒散的,无所事事的170.i d e n t i f y v t.认出,鉴定171.i d e n t i f y n.身份;个性,特性172.p o v e r t y n.贫穷173.r e s i s t a n t a.(t o抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174.r e s o l v e v t.解决;决定,决意175.b a r r e l n.桶176.b a r g a i n n.便宜货v i.讨价还价177.c o a r s e a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178.c o a c h n.教练;长途公共汽车179.c o d e n.准则,法规,密码180.c o i l n.线圈v.卷,盘绕181.a d u l t n.成年人182.a d v e r t i s e v.为...做广告183.a d v e r t i s e m e n t n.广告184.a g e n c y n.代理商,经销商185.f o c u s v.(使聚集n.焦点,中心,聚焦186.f o r b i d v t.不许,禁止187.d e b a t e n./v.辩论,争论188.d e b t n.欠债189.d e c a d e n.十年190.e n c l o s e v t.围住;把...装入信封191.e n c o u n t e r v t./n.遭遇,遭到192.g l o b e n.地球,世界;地球仪193.g l o b a l a.全球的;总的194.s c a n v t.细看;扫描;浏览195.s c a n d a l n.丑事,丑闻196.s i g n i f i c a n c e n.意义;重要性197.s u b s e q u e n t a.随后的,后来的198.v i r t u e n.美德,优点199.v i r t u a l a.实际上的,事实上的200.o r i e n t v t.使适应,(t o,t o w a r d使朝向n.东方201.p o r t i o n n.一部分202.t a r g e t n.目标,靶子v t.瞄准203.p o r t a b l e a.手提式的204.d e c l i n e v.拒绝,谢绝;下降205.i l l u s i o n n.错觉206.l i k e l i h o o d n.可能,可能性207.s t r i p e n.条纹208.e m p h a s i z e v t.强调,着重209.e m o t i o n n.情感,感情210.e m o t i o n a l a.感情的,情绪(上的211.a w f u l a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的212.a w k w a r d a.笨拙的,棘手的213.c l u e n.线索,提示214.c o l l i s i o n n.碰撞,冲突215.d e v i c e n.装置,设备216.d e v i s e v t.发明,策划,想出217.i n e v i t a b l e a.不可避免的218.n a v a l a.海军的219.n a v i g a t i o n n.航行220.n e c e s s i t y n.必需品;必要性221.p r e v i o u s a.先,前,以前的222.p r o v i s i o n n.[p l.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223.p u r s u e v t.追逐;追求;从事,进行224.s t a l e a.不新鲜的,陈腐的225.s u b s t i t u t e n.代用品v t.代替226.d e s e r v e v t.应受,应得,值得227.d i s c r i m i n a t i o n n.歧视;辨别力228.p r o f e s s i o n a l a.职业的,专门的229.s e c u r e a.安全的,可靠的230.s e c u r i t y n.安全,保障231.s c r a t c h v./n.抓,搔,扒232.t a l e n t n.才能,天资;人才233.i n s u r a n c e n.保险,保险费234.i n s u r e v t.给...保险,保证,确保235.n e v e r t h e l e s s a d.仍然,然而,不过236.n e u t r a l a.中立的,中性的237.s p o t n.地点;斑点v t.认出,发现;玷污238.s p r a y v.喷,(使溅散239.m e d i u m a.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介240.m e d i a n.新闻传媒241.a u x i l i a r y a.辅助的,备用的242.a u t o m a t i c a.自动的243.c o m p e t e v i.竞争,比赛244.c o m p e t e n t a.有能力的,能胜任的245.c o m p e t i t i o n n.竞争,比赛246.d i s t r i b u t e v t.分发247.d i s t u r b v t.打搅,妨碍248.i n f e r v.推论,推断249.i n t e g r a t e 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s t v.调整,调节321.a t t a c h v t.系,贴;使附属322.p r o f i t n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于323.p r o f i t a b l e a.有利可图的324.s l o p e n.斜坡,斜面325.r e i n f o r c e v t.增强,加强326.r e j e c t v t.拒绝327.f a t a l a.致命的;重大的328.f a t e n.命运329.h u m b l e a.谦逊的;谦虚的330.i l l e g a l a.不合法的,非法的331.a w a r d v t.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332.a w a r e a.意识到333.c o l u m n n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334.c o m e d y n.喜剧335.d u m b a.哑的;沉默的336.d u m p v t.倾卸,倾倒337.d e a f a.聋的;不愿听的338.d e c o r a t e v t.装饰,装璜339.p r i n c i p a l a.最重要的n.负责人,校长340.p r i n c i p l e n.原则,原理341.p r i o r a.优先的,在前的342.p r i o r i t y n.优先,重点343.p r o h i b i t v t.禁止,不准344.r e m a r k a b l e a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345.r e m e d y n./v t.补救,医治,治疗346.r e p e t i t i o n n.重复,反复347.v a i n a.徒劳的,无效的348.u n d e r t a k e v t.承担,着手做;同意,答应349.u n i q u e a.唯一的,独特的350.o b s t a c l e n.障碍(物,妨碍351.o d d a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352.o m i t v t.省略353.o p p o n e n t n.敌手,对手354.o p p o r t u n i t y n.机会,时机355.o r c h e s t r a n.管弦乐队356.s e m e s t e r n.学期;半年357.s e m i c o n d u c t o r n.半导体358.s e m i n a r n.研讨会359.t e r m i n a l a.末端的,极限的n.终点360.t e r r i t o r y n.领土361.a p p r o x i m a t e a.大概的,大约v.近似362.a r b i t r a r y a.随意的,未断的363.a r c h i t e c t n.建筑师364.a r c h i t e c t u r e n.建筑学365.b i o l o g y n.生物学366.g e o g r a p h y n.地理(学367.g e o l o g y n.地质学368.g e o m e t r y n.几何(学369.a r i t h m e t i c n.算术370.a l g e b r a n.代数371.e n t e r t a i n m e n t n.娱乐;招待,款待372.e n t h u s i a s m n.热情,热心373.e n t r y n.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物374.e n v i r o n m e n t n.环境375.e p i s o d e n.插曲,片段376.e q u a t i o n n.方程(式377.r e s t r a i n v t.阻止,抑制378.r e s t r a i n t n.抑制,限制379.r e s u m e v.(中断后重新开始380.s e v e r e a.严重的381.s e x u a l a.性的382.s i m p l i c i t y n.简单;朴素383.s i m p l i f y v t.简化384.s o r r o w n.悲哀,悲痛385.s t u f f n.原料,材料v t.填进,塞满386.t e m p o r a r y a.暂时的,临时的387.t e m p t a t i o n n.诱惑,引诱388.t e r r o r n.恐怖389.t h r u s t v.挤,推,插390.t r e a t y n.条约,协定391.a r i s e v i.产生,出现,发生;起身392.a r o u s e v t.引起,激起;唤醒393.b u r d e n n.重担,负荷394.b u r e a u n.局,办事处395.m a r v e l o u s a.奇迹般的,惊人的396.m a s s i v e a.大的,大量的,大块的397.m a t u r e a.成熟的398.m a x i m u m a.最高的,最大的399.m i n i m u m a.最低的,最小的400.n o n s e n s e n.胡说,冒失的行动401.n u c l e a r a.核子的,核能的402.n u c l e u s n.核403.r e t a i l n./v./a d.零售404.r e t a i n v t.保留,保持405.r e s t r i c t v t.限制,约束406.s p o n s o r n.发起者,主办者v t.发起,主办,资助407.s p u r n./v t.刺激,激励408.t r i u m p h n.胜利,成功409.t u i t i o n n.学费410.t w i s t v t.使缠绕;转动;扭歪411.u n d e r g r a d u a t e n.大学肄业生412.u n i v e r s a l a.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413.u n i v e r s e n.宇宙414.v i a p r e p.经由,经过,通过415.v i b r a t e v.振动,摇摆416.v i r u s n.病毒417.v o l u n t a r y a.自愿的418.v o l u n t e e r n.志愿者v.自愿(做419.v o t e v.选举n.选票420.w a g o n n.四轮马车,铁路货车421.a p p o i n t v t.任命,委派422.a p p r o a c h v.靠近,接近n.途径,方式423.a p p r o p r i a t e a.适当的424.b u n c h n.群,伙;束,串425.b u n d l e n.捆,包,束v t.收集,归拢426.c e r e m o n y n.典礼,仪式427.c h a o s n.混乱,紊乱428.d i s c o u n t n.(价格折扣429.d i s p l a y n./v t.陈列,展览430.e q u i v a l e n t a.相等的 a.相等物431.e r e c t a.竖直的v.建造,竖立432.f a x n./v t.传真433.f e r t i l e a.肥沃的;多产的434.f e r t i l i z e r n.肥料435.g r a t e f u l a.感激的436.g r a t i t u d e n.感激437.h o r r o r n.恐怖438.h o r r i b l e a.可怕的439.I n t e r n e t n.国际互联网,因特网440.i n t e r p r e t v.翻译,解释441.i n t e r p r e t a t i o n n.解释,说明442.j u n g l e n.丛林,密林443.k n o t n.结v t.把...打成结444.l e a k v.漏,渗出445.l e a n v i.倾斜,倚,靠446.l e a p v i.跳跃447.m o d i f y v t.修改448.n y l o n n.尼龙449.o n i o n n.洋葱450.p o w d e r n.粉末451.a p p l i c a b l e a.可应用的,适当的452.a p p l i c a n t n.申请人453.b r e a d t h n.宽度454.c o n s e r v a t i o n n.保存,保护455.c o n s e r v a t i v e a.保守的456.p a r a l l e l n.平行线;可相比拟的事物457.p a s s i o n n.激情,热情458.p a s s i v e a.被动的,消极的459.p a t v./n.轻拍,轻打460.p e a k n.山峰,顶点461.p h e n o m e n o n n.现象462.r e l u c t a n t a.不情愿的,勉强的463.r e l y v i.(o n,u p o n依赖,指望464.r e l e v a n t a.有关的,切题的465.r e l i a b l e a.可靠的466.r e l i e f n.轻松,宽慰;减轻467.r e p u t a t i o n n.名气,声誉468.r e s c u e v t./n.营救469.t r i a n g l e n.三角(形470.s e q u e n c e n.连续;顺序471.s h a l l o w a.浅的472.s h i v e r v i/n.发抖473.s h r u g v./n.耸肩474.s i g n a t u r e n.签名475.s i n c e r e a.诚挚的,真诚的476.u t i l i t y n.功用,效用477.u t i l i z e v t.利用478.u t t e r v t.说出 a.完全的,彻底的479.v a r i a t i o n n.变化,变动480.v e h i c l e n.交通工具,车辆481.a p p l a u s e n.鼓掌,掌声482.a p p l i a n c e n.器具,器械483.c o n s e n t n.准许,同意v i(t o准许,同意484.c o n q u e r v t.征服485.d e f e c t n.缺点,缺陷486.d e l i c a t e a.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487.e v o l v e v.演变488.e v o l u t i o n n.演变,进化489.f r o w n v./n.皱眉490.f r u s t r a t e v t.使沮丧491.g u a r a n t e e v t./n.保证492.g u i l t y a.内疚的;有罪的493.j e a l o u s a.妒忌的494.j e a n s n.牛仔裤495.l i q u o r n.酒,烈性酒496.l i t e r/l i t r e n.升497.m o d e s t a.谦虚道498.m o l e c u l e n.分子499.o r b i t n.轨道v.(绕...作轨道运行500.p a r t i c i p a t e v.(i n参与,参加501.p a r t i c l e n.微粒502.p a r t i c u l a r l y a d.特别,尤其503.r e s p o n d v i.回答,答复;反应504.r e s p o n s e n.回答,答复;反应505.s e n s i b l e a.明智的506.s e n s i t i v e a.敏感到,灵敏的507.t r e m b l e v i.颤抖508.t r e m e n d o u s a.巨大的;精彩的509.t r e n d n.趋向,倾向510.t r i a l n.审讯;试验511.a p p a r e n t a.显然的,明白的512.a p p e t i t e n.胃口;欲望513.d e p o s i t n.存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514.d e p u t y n.副职,代表515.d e r i v e v t.取得,得到;(f r o m起源于516.d e s c e n d v.下来,下降517.m i s s i l e n.导弹518.m i s s i o n n.使命;代表团519.m i s t n.薄雾520.n o t i c e a b l e a.显而易见到521.n o t i f y v t.通知,告知522.n o t i o n n.概念;意图,想法523.r e s e m b l e v t.像,类似于524.r e v e a l v t.揭露525.r e v e n u e n.收入,岁入;税收526.s h e l t e r n.掩蔽处;住所527.s h i e l d n.防护物,盾v t.保护,防护528.v i t a l a.重要的;致命的,生命的529.v i t a l l y a d.极度,非常;致命地530.u r b a n a.城市的531.u r g e v t.鼓励,激励532.u r g e n t a.急迫的,紧急得533.u s a g e n.使用,用法534.v i o l e n c e n.强力,暴力535.v i o l e n t a.强暴的536.v i o l e t a.紫色的537.w e e d n.杂草,野草538.w e l f a r e n.福利539.w h a t s o e v e r a d.(用于否定句任何540.w h e r e a s c o n j.然而,但是,尽管541.e s s e n t i a l a.必不可少的;本质的542.e s t i m a t e n./v t.估计,估量543.e v a l u a t e v t.评估,评价544.e x c e e d v t.超过,越出545.e x c e e d i n g l y a d.非常,极其546.e x c l a i m v.呼喊,大声说547.e x c l u d e v t.把...排斥在外,不包括548.e x c l u s i v e a.读有的,排他的549.e x c u r s i o n n.远足550.f l a s h v i.闪光,闪耀551.f l e e v i.逃走552.f l e x i b l e a.易弯曲的553.f l o c k n.羊群,(鸟兽等一群;一伙人554.h a r d w a r e n.五金器具555.h a r m o n y n.和谐,融洽556.h a s t e n.急速,急忙557.h a t r e d n.憎恶,憎恨558.i n c i d e n t n.事件,事变559.i n d e x n.索引,标志560.i n f a n t n.婴儿561.i n f e c t v.传染562.i n f e r i o r a.劣等的,次的,下级的563.i n f i n i t e a.无限的564.i n g r e d i e n t n.组成部分565.i n h a b i t a n t n.居民566.j a i l n.监狱567.j a m n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞568.j e w e l n.宝石569.j o i n t a.连接的;共同的570.j u n i o r a.年少的;资历较浅的571.l a s e r n.激光572.l a u n c h v t.发动,发起573.l u x u r y n.奢侈;奢侈品574.m a g n e t n.磁铁,磁体575.m a l e a.男性的,雄的576.f e m a l e a.女性的,雌的577.m a n u a l a.用手的,手工做的n.手册578.m a n u f a c t u r e v t./n.制造,加工579.m a r i n e a.海的;海产的580.m u t u a l a.相互的581.n a k e d a.裸露的582.n e g a t i v e a.否定的,消极的583.n e g l e c t v t.忽视,忽略584.o r i g i n n.起源,出身585.o v a l a.椭圆形的n.椭圆形586.o u t s e t n.开始,开端587.p r e s u m a b l y a d.大概,可能588.p r e v a i l v i.流行,盛行589.q u i t v.停止590.q u o t a t i o n n.引文,引语591.r e c r e a t i o n n.娱乐活动592.r e c r u i t v t.招募,吸收(新成员593.r i v a l n.竞争对手,敌手594.s h u t t l e n.梭子;航天飞机595.s k i m v t.搬(去,掠过;浏览596.s k e t c h n.草图;梗概597.s l e n d e r a.苗条的,修长的598.t h e m e n.主题599.t e x t i l e n.纺织品600.t r o p i c a l a.热带的,炎热的601.k n e e l v i.跪602.l a b e l n.标签603.m e r c h a n t n.商人604.m e r e a.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605.n u i s a n c e n.令人讨厌的东西(或人606.n u m e r o u s a.众多的,许多的607.p a r a d e n.游行v.列队行进608.p a n t s[p l.]n.长裤;内裤609.p a r t i a l a.部分的610.p a s s p o r t n.护照611.p r e s c r i b e v t.开药,吩咐采用...疗法612.p r i m i t i v e a.原始的,早期的613.r i d g e n.脊,山脊,埂614.r i d i c u l o u s a.可笑的,荒漠的615.r i g i d a.严格的;僵硬的616.w i t h s t a n d v t.经受,承受617.w i t n e s s n.目击者;证据v t.注意到;证明618.w i t h d r a w v.收回,撤销619.s l i p p e r y a.滑的620.s m a s h v t.粉碎,打烂621.s n a p n./v t.折断,拉断;快照622.s o f t w a r e n.软件623.s o l a r a.太阳的624.l u n a r a.月的,月球的625.s u b m e r g e v i.潜入水中626.s u b m i t v i.(t o屈服,听从627.t i m b e r n.木材,原木628.t i s s u e n.组织;薄纱,手巾纸629.t i t l e n.题目,标题630.t o n e n.语气,音调631.d r i f t v i.漂,漂流632.d r i p n.滴633.d u r a b l e a.耐用的,持久的634.d u r a t i o n n.持续,持续期间635.d u s k n.黄昏,薄暮636.l e a t h e r n.皮革637.l e g i s l a t i o n n.法律,法规;立法638.l e i s u r e n.闲暇;悠闲639.l o o s e a.松的,宽松的640.l o o s e n v.解开,放松641.e a r n e s t a.认真的,诚挚的642.e a r t h q u a k e n.地震643.e c h o n.回音,回声644.e l a b o r a t e a.精心设计的,复杂的645.e l a s t i c n.橡皮圈(带 a.有弹性的646.e l b o w n.肘647.e l e c t r o n n.电子648.v o l c a n o n.火山649.v o l u m e n.卷,册;体积,容量650.f a t i g u e n.疲劳,劳累651.f a u l t y a.有错误的,有缺点的652.f a v o r a b l e a.称赞道;有利的,顺利的653.f a v o r i t e a.特别受喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物654.g a l l e r y n.画廊655.g a l l o n n.加仑656.g a p n.间隔,差距657.g a r b a g e n.垃圾,废物658.g a z e v.凝视,注视659.g e a r n.齿轮,传动装置660.g e n e n.基因661.l e s t c o n j.唯恐,免得662.l i a b l e a.可能的,大概的;(t o易于...的663.l i b e r a l a.自由得664.l i b e r t y n.自由665.l i c e n s e/l i c e n s e n.许可证,执照666.m o i s t u r e n.潮湿667.m o t i v a t e v t.激励,激发668.m o t i v e n.动机,目的669.g e n e r a t e v t.生成,产生(光、热、电等 670.g e n i u s n.天才,天赋671.g e n u i n e a.真的,真诚的672.g a s o l i n e n.汽油673.g e r m n.微生物,细菌674.g e s t u r e n.姿势,手势675.g i a n t a.巨大的n.巨人,巨物676.g l i m p s e n.一瞥,一看677.g l o r y n.光荣,荣誉678.g l o r i o u s n.光荣的,极好的679.g o l f n.高尔夫球运动680.h y d r o g e n n.氢681.o x y g e n n.氧682.h o s t i l e a.敌对的,敌意大683.h o u s e h o l d n.家庭,户684.h o o k n.钩685.h o l y a.神圣地,圣洁的686.h i n t n.暗示,示意687.h e s i t a t e v.犹豫688.h i g h l i g h t v t.强调,突出689.h e n c e a d.因此,所以;今后,从此690.h e r d n.兽群,牧群。
2023年上海高考英语词汇 新增
2023年上海高考英语词汇新增In the 2023 Shanghai College Entrance Examination, English vocabulary plays a crucial role in determining the overall performance of students. Therefore, it is essential for students to expand their vocabulary and master a wide range of words to excel in the exam. In this article, we will introduce some new English vocabulary that students can use to enhance their language skills.1. Acquiesce to accept, comply, or submit tacitly or passively。
Example: Despite his initial reluctance, he eventually acquiesced to their demands.2. Bellicose demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight。
Example: The bellicose attitude of the two countries escalated the conflict further.3. Capitulate to surrender or give in to an opponent or demand。
Example: The rebels were forced to capitulate after weeks of fighting.4. Disseminate to spread or disperse something widely。
2024上海高考英语考纲词汇
2024上海高考英语考纲词汇一、Introduction英语词汇是高考英语考试的重点内容之一,掌握好考纲词汇对于提高英语成绩至关重要。
本文将为大家介绍2024年上海高考英语考纲词汇,以帮助同学们更好地备考,取得优异的成绩。
二、基础词汇1. abound:大量存在2. acquire:获得3. adapt:适应4. agriculture:农业5. alert:警惕的6. analyze:分析7. appropriate:适当的8. assess:评估9. atmosphere:大气层10. abundant:丰富的三、进阶词汇1. abandon:放弃2. accelerate:加速3. anticipate:预期4. artificial:人工的5. astonishing:惊人的6. attain:达到7. bankrupt:破产的8. bewilder:使困惑9. breakthrough:突破10. catastrophe:灾难四、高级词汇1. advocate:提倡2. aesthetic:审美的3. allure:诱惑4. articulate:善于表达的5. authenticate:鉴定真实性6. compelling:有说服力的7. connotation:含义8. contemplate:沉思9. depict:描述10. dispel:消除通过对2024上海高考英语考纲词汇的学习,我们可以看到词汇的重要性。
掌握这些词汇不仅可以帮助我们在高考中取得好成绩,还能提升我们的英语水平,为将来的学习和工作打下坚实的基础。
希望同学们能够认真学习和掌握这些词汇,不断进行练习和运用,提高自己的英语能力。
祝愿大家在2024年的高考中取得优异的成绩!。
2022届上海高考英语词汇重点
词汇手册R部分精华版重点160—164 页1.race (against) sb. 和某人比赛race each other 争先恐后race to do sth 争着做…come third in the race 比赛中获得了第三名a race against time 和时间赛跑racial equality/hatred/prejudice 种族平等/仇恨/偏见2.locate the ship by radar 通过雷达确定了船只的位置3.the exposure to radiation 接触辐射radioactive waste 放射性废料4.hear the interview on the radio 在广播里听到采访5.travel by rail 乘火车旅行6.sb. be caught in the rain 淋雨It never rains but pours. 不下则已,一下倾盆;(喻)祸不单行rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨the annual rainfall 年降雨量7.raise money 筹钱raise a question/ salaries 提出问题/提高薪水8. a random sample 随机抽样at random 随意;随机;胡乱9. a wide range of facilities 各种各样设施range (in...) from… to… (在...方面)从...到...不等; 变化, 波动10.rank first on the list 名单上居第一a painter of the first rank 一流的画家11.rare animals 珍稀动物rarely = seldom 不常;很少rarity n. 珍品12.at a / the rate of… 以…速度/比率at a rapid rate 迅速divorce/crime rate 离婚/犯罪率be rated (as) a success 被评估为成功11413.would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…=prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth. 14.raw adj. 生的;未加工的;自然状态的raw materials 原材料15.ray n. 射线;光线16.reach sp. 到达某地reach sth. 够得着某物reach a conclusion/decision 得出结论;作出决定reach (out) for sth. 伸手求助out of the reach of sb 够不到witnin one’s reach 够得着17.react to sth. (对…)作出反应;回应one’s reaction to 对…的反应18.be ready to do/ for sth 准备做某事;乐意做某事19.ready sb/yourself/sth (for sth/ to do sth) 作好…的准备;(为…)作好准备20.in reality 实际上turn sth into reality 把…变成现实escape from reality 逃避现实21.a realistic assessment 实事求是的评估22.realize one’s dream of 实现…的梦想(realization n.)realize one's full potential 充分发挥潜力23.at the rear of sth 在…后部(不是…一部分)in the rear of sth 在…后部(…的一部分)24.reassure sb about sth | reassure sb that…使…安心;打消…的疑虑25.The reason why... is/was that... ......的原因,理由是......the reason for sth …的原因have every reason to do sth 完全有理由做…reason with sb 和某人讲道理;规劝It is reasonable to do 有理由做某事/ 做…明智的at a reasonable price 以合理的价格26.rebel against… 造反;反抗;背叛115put down the rebellion 镇压叛乱27.rebuild their homes 重建他们的家园28.recall doing sth 想起做过某事recall sb/ sth. 召回…29.receive good education 受到良好的教育be well-received 受欢迎at the reception desk 在接待处make out (= write) a receipt 写收据be receptive to sth 愿意接受…30.in recent years 近几年31.a recipe for sth. ….食谱/窍门32.recite a poem 背诵一首诗(recitation n.)33.recognize sb by / from sth 从…认出…be recognized as sth 被意识到/被承认为…change out of/ beyond recognition 变得面目全非;沧海桑田34.recommend sb. sth./ sth.. to sb.. 向某人推荐某物recommend sb. for sth./recommend sb. to do sth.向某人推荐做某事recommend doing sth. 推荐做某事It is (strongly) recommended that ...should… 据建议make recommendations to … on sth 向…提关于…的建议35.keep a record of sth. 记下…set/keep(hold) /break/the record 创下/保持/打破纪录on record 有记录以来record profits 创纪录的利润36.recover from his operation 从手术中恢复make a full recovery from the operation 手术后完全康复recover one’s health 康复37.recreate a new splendour 再现新的辉煌facilities for recreation 娱乐设施38.recycle industrial waste 循环工业废料recycle v./n. 回收利用;再循环116recyclable adj. 可回收的39.reduce...to doing sth 使......沦落到做…reduce sth (from sth) (to sth) 从…降低到…reduce sth. by… 降低了…a slight/significant reduction in sth … 数略有/显著减少40.refer to a dictionary = consult a dictionary 查词典refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,谈到;指的是;有关refer to …as… 称…为…with/ in reference to… 关于…make reference to sth 提到…/说起…41.reflect on … 考虑,反省…reflect the social reality 反映社会现实42.persevere in the reform and opening-up policy 坚持改革开放政策reform the social system 改革社会体制43.refresh himself with a cup of tea 喝杯茶提神feel refreshed 感到神清气爽refreshment n. 恢复活力; 焕发精神44.refugee n. 难民45.refund money to you = refund you money 退钱给你claim a refund 要求退款refundable adj. 可退还的46.refuse/ decline to do sth. 拒绝做…refuse the invitation 回绝邀请47.regard…as… 把…看作regardless of … 不管,不顾give my best regards/respects to sb. 代我向…问好with/in regard to … 关于;至于= regarding prep. = as for 48.Hongkong special administrative region 香港特别行政区region n.地区;地带regional adj.地区的;区域的;地方的49.a registered letter 一封挂号信register at a hotel 在酒店登记117register a trademark 注册商标register n./v. 登记;注册;(邮件等的)挂号50.regret doing sth. 后悔做过某件事regret to do sth. 遗憾要去做某事have no regrets about leaving 一点也不后悔做…regretful adj.后悔的;遗憾的regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的51.on a regular basis 定时地(opp. irregular)a regular customer 常客52.rules and regulations 规章制度53.keep to/ observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则regulate v. (用规则条例)约束, 控制, 管理; 调节,控制(速度、压力、温度等) 54.reject the invitation 拒绝邀请rejection n. 拒绝; 否决; 抛弃; 拒斥55.relate …to… 使…与…有关be related to sth = be in relation to… 与......相关= be relative/ relevant to sth relate to sb/ sth. 涉及;与…相关;谈到relate sth (to sb) 向某人讲述maintain a good relationship with 与……保持良好的关系relatively speaking 相对而言the theory of relativity 相对论relative n.亲属,亲戚adj.比较的;相对性的;有关的56.be directly relevant to sth 与…有直接联系have no relevance to sth. 与…不相关57.relax muscles/nerves/oneself 放松肌肉/ 神经/ 自己for relaxation 为了放松58.release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere 向大气中排放二氧化碳release vt.松开;排放;释放;发泄;解除;发布;公开发行词汇手册R部分精华版重点165—168 页1.rely on/upon sb/sth (for sth / to do sth) 依靠某人得到某物/做某事118be reliant/ dependent on… 依赖…reliance Un. 依赖; 依靠reliable adj.可靠的syn. dependable 2.relief fund/supplies 救济款/救济物资to one’s relief 令某人宽慰的是let out a sigh of relief 如释重负的松了一口气relieve one’s pain /anxiety 减缓疼痛/焦虑relieve sb. of… 解除某人某种负担;解除某人职务3.believe in religion 信仰宗教religious adj. 宗教的4.be reluctant to do sth 不愿做…= be unwilling to do sthreluctance n. 不情愿;厌恶;反抗(to; at)5.remain neutral/ friends/ at home 保持中立/仍然是朋友/留在家里remain to be done 有待于去做remain to be solved 有待解决the remaining 5 dollars 剩余5美元the remains of ancient Rome 古罗马废墟6.remark on 对...评论,谈论...make remarks about sb/ on sth 对...评论,谈论...be remarkable for… 因…而引人瞩目= be famous / known / distinguished / noted for7.remember doing sth. 记得做过…remember to do sth. 记得去做…in remembrance/ memory of … 为了纪念…8.remind sb. of sth./ sb that… 提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事9.be remote from(=be far away from)… 远离…remote control 遥控器10.remove…from… 把…从…移开be removed from the school 被从学校开除the removal of trade barriers 贸易壁垒的消除11.renew a licence 延长执照的期限119renew vt.重新开始;更新renewal n. 更新; 恢复;续订; 复兴12.pay the rent 付租金rent n.租金v.租借;出租rental n.租金;租用的房屋(汽车/设备等) 13.repair a car 修理汽车be under repair 正在维修14.repeat a question 重复一遍问题repeat sth to sb. 向…复述learn by repetition 通过重复来学习15.replace sth. with sth. 用…代替16.reply to a letter 回信make a reply to sth. 对…做出回答in reply to 为了响应, 答复…17.report sth to… 向…报告…It is reported that...= sth. sb. be reported to do 据报道......a weather report 天气预报reporter = correspondent n.记者;通讯员18.represent the republic 代表共和国representation n. 代表;维护representative n. 代表;代理人adj. 典型的; 有代表性的19.have a good/bad reputation (for sth) 有好/坏名声enjoy a high reputation 享有盛誉live up to its reputation 名副其实20.make a request for 请求获得某物request sth. from sb 向某人要求/请求…request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做… =request that sb should do 21.require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做… =require that sb should dorequire sth of sb. 向某人要求某物sth. require doing =sth. require to be done 某物需要被做…meet/fulfil/satisfy one’s requirements 满足某人的要求22.rescue…from… 把…从…拯救出来rescue a child from drowning 挽救溺水儿童120rescue team 救援队go/ come to one’s rescue 去/ 前来救某人23.do/conduct/carry out research on/into sth 对…进行研究the research institute 研究所research (into) their resemblance 研究他们的相似24.resemble…in sth. 在…与…相似bear a striking resemblance to… 和...明显相像25.reserve a table for three 预定三人桌be reserved for… 被留给…make a reservation 预定26.reside in dormitories 住在宿舍residence n.居住;住处resident n.居民residential adj. 适合居住的;住宅的27.resign from the board 从董事会辞职hand in/ turn in/ submit / offer your resignation 呈递/上交辞职信28.resist the temptation to do sth 抵制做...的诱惑can’t resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事resist heat/disease 耐热/抗病be resistant to 抗…的resistance n. 反对;抵制;抗拒29.make a resolution to do sth. 下决心做某事resolve to do/that --- be resolved to do sth 决定(做)resolve a dispute / an argument 解决争端/争论resolve on/against doing 作出决议做/不做30.resort n. 常去之地;胜地31.exploit natural resources 开发自然资源32.show/have respect for …= respect…尊敬…in this respect/ regard/ aspect 在这个方面be respectful of authority 尊重权威with respect to =with/in regard to 关于,就…而言=concerning=regarding 33.in their respective fields 在他们各自的领域121irrespective of sth = regardless of sth. 不顾…; 不考虑…34.respond to… 回答;对…作出回应;(疾病/身体)对治疗有良好反应in response to... 作为对...的回应make/give a quick response to… 很快作出回答35.be responsible for … 对…负责; 作为…原因take/accept/shoulder/ assume the responsibility for承担......的责任36.the rest of 其余的…,剩下的…the rest of 可数+复数谓语the rest of 不可数+ 单数谓语take/have a rest 休息rest (sth) on/ against sth (被)支撑/依靠spend a restless night 度过一个不眠之夜restless adj. 坐立不安的; 不耐烦的; 没有睡眠的37.have a meal in a restaurant 在餐厅吃了顿饭38.restore sb\sth to sth. 复原\复位\ 复职restore sb to life 使某人苏醒过来restore the book to the shelf 把书放回书架the restoration of democracy 民主制度的恢复39.restrict …to… 限制…到…(数量)restrict yourself/sb to (doing) sth. 约束某人做…impose/place a restriction on sth 对某事实行限制40.as a result of 由于as a result 因此result in 导致result from 由…造成41.resume n. 摘要;梗概;(美)简历,履历vt. 重新开始42.retire from one’s job 退休retire as… 作为…退休retireds workers 退休工人take early retiremen 提前退休43.return sth. to sb./sp 把某物归还至某地return to normal 恢复正常122return to full health 完全恢复健康in return (for sth) 作为对…的回报;作为回应44.reunite A with B= reunite A and B 重逢;使再次相聚a family reunion 家人团聚45.reveal sth. 显露出…reveal sth (to sb); reveal to sb that… 向…揭示…the report reveals that…报告显示…it is revealed that…据透露…revelation n. 被暴露的真相;揭露, 披露disclosure 46.take (one’s) revenge on sb for sth 因…报复…revenge yourself on sb;be revenged on sb 向某人报仇47.in the reverse direction 向相反的方向48.reverse a procedure/ process/ trend 彻底改变程序\过程\趋势49.reverse adj. 反向的;倒退的;颠倒的vt. 颠倒,彻底转变;倒退行驶,倒车n. 相反情况;反面;背部;逆转;挫折reversal n. 颠倒,彻底转变50.review your failures and triumphs 回顾,反思review v. 复习;审核;回顾;检阅;评论n. 复习;审核;回顾;检阅;评论51.a revised edition 修订版52.make minor revisions to the report 给报告作一些小小的修改revise vt. 修订;校正;修正;复习revision n. 修订;校正;修正;复习53.start a revolution 开始变革revolve v. 旋转revolution n. 革命; 变革;旋转,绕转revolutionary adj. 革命性的,大变革的;旋转的revolutionize vt. 彻底改革,在...方面实现突破性大变54.reward sb with sth for (doing) sth. 因…而奖赏某人某物deserve a reward for sth. 因…理应受到奖励55.rewrite history 重写/改写历史56.dance to the rhythm 随着节奏跳舞57.be rich/ high in…大量含有…58.get rid of 去掉;消除123rid sb/ sth of sb/sth 清除;摆脱…59.ride (on) a horse/train 骑马/坐车60.give sb a ride 让某人搭车61.ridicule sb =make fun of sb 取笑ridiculous adj. 可笑的;荒谬的ridicule vt.\n. 嘲笑;奚落62.tell right from wrong 辨别是非on the/her right 在右边turn to the right = turn right 向右转have no right to do sth 无权做…right away/ off 立刻63.ring the bell 按铃ring (sb\sth) (up) = call sb (up) 给..打电话词汇手册R部分精华版重点169—171 页1.be ripe for social change 适宜社会变革; …时机成熟的2.give sb a rise 给某人涨工资on the rise 在增长give rise to sth 使发生(或存在);导致3.run/take the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事take / run a risk 冒险at the risk of doing sth 冒着做…风险risk doing sth. 冒险做某事4.on the road 在途中; 可行驶; 漂泊5.roar with pain/laughter 痛苦地号叫/大笑起来the roars of a lion /an engine 狮子的吼叫/ 引擎的轰鸣6.roast v.烤;炙;烘adj. 烤的7.rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物;剥夺某人…armed robbery 持械抢劫8.robot n. 机器人9.volcanic rocks 火山岩12410.rock n. 摇动,摇摆;摇滚乐(或舞) v. (使)摇动/摆;奏摇滚乐unch a space rocket 发射太空火箭12.play an important /a vital/ a major role in 在…中起到重要的作用play the leading role 扮演主角13.roll into… 驶入; 滚进…roll…into… 把…团成…roll down the roof 滚下屋顶call the roll 点名14.romantic adj. 浪漫的;传奇的n. 浪漫的人15.make\ allow room for…为…腾地方take up too much room 占据太多的空间16.have one’s roots in sth. 起源于…be rooted in…根源在于;由…产生;根深蒂固的17.sth rot (away) 腐烂,变质go rotten 开始腐烂a rotten apple 害群之马rot v. (rotting;rotted;rotting) (使)腐烂;(使)腐朽;(使)腐败18.get a rough / general idea of…大致了解…roughly speaking 粗略地说rough adj. 粗糙的;崎岖的;粗鲁的;粗略的;汹涌的,有暴风雨的19.moves\ revolve around the sun 围绕太阳转round the clock 不分昼夜,日夜不停a round of… 一轮投票20.take the best route 选择最佳路线the route to success 成功之路route cars 为汽车定路线route n.道路,路线;航线;途径vt.为…定路线; 按…路线发送21.follow the routine 墨守成规a routine check 常规检查22.in a row 成一排,连续地row a boat 划船12523.royal adj. 国王的;女王的;王室的royalty n. 王室成员24.rub sth with sth. 用…擦/打磨…(rubbed)rubber n. 橡胶25.be littered with rubbish 到处是垃圾26.be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁rude adj. 粗鲁的;粗糙的;简单的; 猛烈的27.in ruins 毁坏,毁灭fall into ruin 沦为废墟ruin one’s prospects/one’s reputation 毁了前途/名誉28.make it a rule that / to do 定为常规(制定常规做…)obey/ follow/observe the rules 遵守规则break the rules 违反规则as a rule 通常; 总体上rule over… 统治…29.in the long\short run 长远来看/短期来看go for a run 跑步run across sb/sth 偶遇30.run after… 追赶,追求31.run out /run out of sth 用完,耗尽run into sb 碰到某人,偶然遇见,撞上run into sth 遭遇(恶劣天气、困难等),撞上run through… 浏览…run away (from sb) 突然离开,逃离;躲避run for president 竞选总统run in the election 参加竞选run alongside me/the river 在…旁边跑; 沿着…跑run over… 撞倒压过去run a test/check on sth 对…进行测试\检验have/get the engine running 开动发动机runner n. 跑动的人;赛跑的人(或马等) 32.rural areas 农村地区12633.rush sb./sth. to 把某人/某物急送至…rush the injured to the hospital 迅速将伤员送往医院rush (sb) into (doing) sth 匆忙/仓促做…rush to do sth 赶忙\赶紧做…rush sth←→through | rush sth through sth 使快速通过;仓促处理during the rush hour = at rush hour 在高峰期= in the rush hour make a rush for the exits 冲向出口be in a rush/ a hurry 匆忙a rush of cold air 一股冷风127。
上海高考英语阅读高频词汇
高频词汇1、component n.成分,组成部分,零件2、competent adj.有能力的;胜任的3、sophisticated adj.复杂精密的,尖端的4、designedly adv.特意地,有计划地5、extravagant adj.奢侈的6、feast n.盛宴7、noticeable显而易见的8、give away泄漏、赠送、分发put away把…收起,放好9、impulse n.冲动adj.impulsive10、profound adj.深厚的,意义深远的11、dispute n.v.辩论disputed有争议的12、disguise n.v.掩饰,伪装13、disclose vt.揭露14、collective adj./n.集体(的)15、correlation n.关联;相互关系16、roughly adv.粗略地;大致上17、startling v.使吃惊adj.惊人的18、stabilize v.使…稳定;使…稳固19、approachable adj.亲切的;可接近的20、animated adj.活生生的,活泼的21、perish v.使麻木;毁坏22、outreach v.n.延伸;拓广23、leisure n.adj.闲暇(的),空闲(的)24、有争议的debatable=controversial25、fantasy n.幻想adj.虚幻的26、likewise adv.同样地27、seasonable adj.合时令的28、shelve v.搁置,停止29、site n.地点,位置30、slogan n.标语31、solidify v.巩固32、soar v.n.高飞,猛涨33、sole adj.唯一的;独占的34、smuggle v.走私35、specialty n.特产36、specialize v.专门从事37、snooze v.打盹38、unoccupied adj.空闲的;未被占用的39、zoom v.急速上升;快速增加40、wipe v.擦,消除41、retail v.n.零售42、put up with 容忍keep track of记录43、subsequent adj.后来的,随后的44、oblige v.迫使;强制45、obligation n.义务,责任46、capacity能力;容量47、immune adj.n.免疫的;免疫者48、scramble v.n.攀登;抢夺;使混杂49、magnetism n.磁性;吸引力50、utility n.公共事业51、utilize v.使用52、utmost adj.最大的,极度的53、utter adj.彻底的,十足的v.说出54、vanish v.突然消失55、veil n.面纱v.遮掩56、vein n.静脉;纹路57、versatile adj.多才多艺的58、vertical adj.垂直的59、via prep.经过60、vomit v.呕吐61、wholesome adj.健康的,道德的62、wilderness n.荒野,荒芜之地63、wink v.眨眼,闪烁64、wither v.凋谢65、worldly adj.尘世的,世间的66、wrist n.手腕67、yearn v.渴望68、zealous adj.热情的,充满激情的69、mighty adj.强有力的;强大的70、workforce n.全体员工71、yield v.出产,产生72、immoderate adj.无节制的,过度的73、presentation n.描述;陈述74、complement n.v.补足,补助75、supplement n.v.增补,补充76、accountable adj.负责任的77、accumulate vt.积累78、acquainted adj.熟悉的79、acute adj.十分严重的;灵敏的80、adhere to坚持81、affirm v.断言;声明82、alternate adj.交替的;每隔的83、anonymous adj.匿名的84、anticipate v.预料85、antique n.古董adj.古老的86、attribute n.属性,特质v.把…归于87、appropriate adj.合适的,适当的 v.挪用,盗用88、approximately adv.大约89、astronomy n.天文学90、avenge v.报仇91、bankrupt adj.破产的92、bias n.偏见93、bid n.企图;投标 v.投标94、worship v.仰慕,崇拜(宗教、艺术)95、overhear v.偷听;无意中听到96、bitterly adv.极其地97、bonus n.奖金;红利98、boundary n.边界99、bystander n.旁观者100、calculating adj.精明的101、campsite n.野营地102、casualty n.遇难者103、circulate v.循环;流通104、classified adj.分类的;机密的105、climax n.高峰;高潮106、clip n.夹子;回形针v.夹住107、cohere v.连贯,一致cohere with108、coincide v.相同,相等,一致109、collaborate v.协作,合作110、committed adj.尽心尽力的,坚定的111、compel vt.迫使112、compensate v.补偿113、complicated=complex复杂的114、compromise v.妥协115、condemn v.谴责,定罪116、condense v.凝结;浓缩117、confine v.限制;监禁118、confront v.面临,面对119、conservative adj.保守的120、consistent adj.前后一致的,连贯的121、consolidate vt.巩固vi.合并122、constrict v.限制123、constructive adj.有帮助的,有益处的124、consultant顾问125、contradictory adj.矛盾的126、conventional adj.传统的127、convention n.习惯,常规128、context n.背景,语境,上下文129、correspond v.相一致,相符;通信correspondence n.来往信件corresponding相符的;一致的;通信的130、corruption n.贪污;受贿131、crack n.裂开;撞击n.裂缝132、credible adj.可靠的;可信的133、cultivated adj.有教养的134、currency n.货币;流通135、cyber adj.网络的136、decelerate v.减低速度,降低137、degrade v.降低身份138、descendant n.后代139、devastate v.破坏;震惊140、dilemma n.困境141、bossy adj.专横的142、grieve v.使悲伤n.悲痛grief143、hasty adj.草率的144、heir n.继承人145、hollow adj.中空的;虚伪的146、horrify vt.惊吓,恐吓147、hospitable adj.好客的,殷勤的hospitality n.好客,殷勤148、hostile adj.敌对的149、humanitarian adj.慈善的;人道的150、humid adj.潮湿的;湿热的151、hurdle n.跨栏152、idle adj.懒惰的;怠慢的153、ignorant adj.无知的;不了解的154、induce v.诱惑155、insane adj.精神失常的156、interfere v.干涉,介入157、legend n.传说158、magnetic adj.有磁性的159、magnify v.放大;扩大;增强160、mainstream n.主流思想161、superb adj.极好的;宏伟的,壮丽的162、swift adj.快速的;敏捷的163、customize v.定做164、interface n.界面165、exceed v.超过166、excessive adj.过度的;过分的167、enthusiasm n.乐观168、enlighten v.启发;开导169、elite n.精英170、elaborate adj.详尽的;复杂的171、dynamic n.力学;动力172、dwell v.居住173、drought n.干旱174、dreadful adj.讨厌的175、doom n.厄运 v.注定176、doctrine n.教义,信条177、divert v.转移,改变178、diverse adj.不同的179、disgust v.厌恶180、exaggerate v.夸张,夸大181、feminine adj.女性的182、filter n.v.过滤183、flatter v.讨好,谄媚184、flourish n.v.繁荣185、foremost adj.最重要的186、forum n.讨论会187、fragile adj.易碎的188、fragrance n.香气189、fundamental adj.根本的;重要的190、furious adj.激烈的;狂怒的191、glare v.怒视192、glitter v.闪亮,发光193、miraculous adj.不平凡的,奇迹的194、clumsy adj.笨拙的;不得当的195、morality n.道德196、betray v.背叛;出卖197、ethical adj.伦理的;道德的198、counteract v.抵消;中和199、duplicate v.复制200、patrol v.n.巡逻201、contradict v.反驳;否认202、from the outset从一开始203、florist n.花匠204、peep n.v.偷窥205、peel v.剥皮n.皮206、passionate adj.狂人的,热诚的207、paralyze v.使瘫痪208、overwhelm v.克服,征服209、overestimate v.n.高估210、organic adj.有机的;组织的211、obedient adj.顺从的;忠顺的212、nourish v.滋养;培养213、notion n.观念;理解;信念214、nightmare n.噩梦215、needle v.刺激216、navigation n.航海,航空217、naked adj.裸露的,赤裸的218、regrettable adj.令人遗憾的,可惜的219、hold back阻碍220、exclusive adj.独有的;专一的221、prosperous adj.繁荣昌盛的222、personnel n.全体职员223、pessimism n.悲观主义224、portray v.描绘,描写225、prestige n.威信,声望226、prevail v.流行,战胜227、primitive adj.原始的228、prolong v.延长229、prompt adj.迅速的v.导致,鼓励230、promptly adv.迅速地231、prosperity n.繁荣232、prune v.修剪233、publicity n.关注234、awesome adj.令人畏惧的;极好的235、questionnaire n.问卷,调查表236、ratio n.比率237、recruit v.n.招募238、referee n.裁判,调解人239、refine v.提炼;改善;改进240、refuge n.避难所241、reinforce n.v.加强,加固242、repel v.驱逐,击退243、retreat n.v.撤退,退缩244、revolve v.旋转,转动245、rumor n.谣言,传闻246、ethnic adj.种族的247、uncover v.发现,揭开,揭露248、protestor n.抗议者249、splendid adj.美好的;极佳的250、speciality n.特产251、specialize v.专门从事252、sparkle v.闪烁,闪耀253、spacious adj.宽敞的;明亮的254、souvenir n.纪念品255、sound adj.全面的;健康的;合理的;可靠的256、sophisticated adj.见识广的;老练的;富有经验的257、solidify v.巩固258、sole adj.唯一的;独占的259、soar v.n.激增;猛增260、snooze n.v.打盹261、smuggle v.走私262、smother v.使窒息;抑制;扼杀263、slogan n.标语264、shelve v.搁置;停止265、saw v.锯 n.锯子266、spotlight n.v.聚光灯;突出报道267、sprout v.发芽;涌现268、startling adj.令人震惊的269、stimulus n.刺激物270、sting v.叮,蜇n.刺伤,蜇伤271、stiring adj.令人激动的272、striking adj.引人注目的;显著的273、stubborn adj.固执的;顽固的274、tackle v.处理;解决275、tedious adj.冗长的,乏味的276、testify v.证实,证明277、theatrical adj.戏剧的,夸张的278、theoretical adj.理论上的279、tragic adj.不幸的280、dispose v.处理;处置281、primitive adj.原始的282、dilemma n.困境283、pitch v.倾斜;投掷n.球场284、tease v.取笑;戏弄285、transmit v.传送;输送286、transparent adj.透明的;显而易见的287、trial n.审判288、treaty n.条约289、trigger n.扳机v.激发290、turnover n.人事变更,逆转291、twilight n.黄昏,暮色292、unconditional adj.无条件的293、undergraduate n.本科生294、undeniable adj.不可否认的295、unearth v.挖掘;发现296、plot n.情节;密谋297、consistent adj.始终如一的;一致的;一贯的298、breakthrough n.突破299、attain v.达到;获得300、foster v.培养;养育adj.收养的301、precaution n.预防;警惕302、intrude v.闯入;侵入;侵扰303、light-hearted adj.轻松的;无忧无虑的304、aspiration n.志向305、spark v.发动;闪烁 n.火光:朝气306、sheer adj.绝对的adv.完全307、thrive v.繁荣;兴旺308、bang n.v.重击。
上海高考英语高频词汇总和
十年内上海高考英语高频词汇总和1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4 .blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带)a. 有弹性的646. elbown. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群。
(word完整版)上海高考英语词汇手册列表
abandon vt.放弃✧ability n.能力✧able adj.有能力, 能干的✧abnormal adj.反常的,异常的✧aboard adv.在船上, 登记✧about prep.关于✧above prep.在上方✧abroad adv.在国外✧absence n.缺席✧absent adj.缺席的✧absolute adj.完全的, 绝对的, 不容置疑的✧absorb vt.吸收, 理解✧abstract adj/n.抽象的;摘要✧academic adj.学术上的✧accent n.口音, 重音, 强调✧accept v.接受, 认可✧acceptable adj.可接受的✧access n.接近, 进入, 利用✧accident n.意外事故✧accidental adj.偶然的, 意外的✧accommodation n.住处, 住宿✧accompany vt.陪伴✧accomplish vt.实现, 完成, 达到✧according adv.根据✧account n/vi.叙述, 账户账目;解释, 说明✧accountant n.会计人员✧accuracy n.准确性✧accuse vt.指责, 控告✧accustomed adj.适应了的✧ache vi/n疼痛✧achieve vt.完成, 实现, 达到✧achievement n.成就✧acid adj/n.酸的;酸✧acknowledge vt.承认, 告知, 收到✧acquire vt.获得, 学到✧across prep/adv.穿过, 越过✧act vi/n.行动, 表演, 扮演;行为, 法令✧action n.行动✧active adj.积极地, 主动地✧activity n.活动✧actor n.男演员✧actress n.女演员✧actual adj.事实上✧adapt v.适应, 改编✧add v.添加✧addition n.加✧additional adj.附加的✧address n/vt.演说, 地址;演说, 致辞✧adequate adj.充足的, 适当的✧adjust v.调整, 调节✧administration n.行政, 管理✧admire vt.赞赏, 钦佩✧admission n.准许进入✧admit vt.承认, 准许进入✧adopt vt.采纳, 领养, 采用✧adult n.成年人✧advance v/n.进步, 前进✧advanced adj.先进的, 高级的✧advancement n.前进, 进步✧advantage n/vt.有利条件, 优势;有利于✧adventure n.冒险, 奇遇✧advertise v.宣传✧advertisement n.广告✧advice n/vt.劝告, 忠告✧advise vt.劝告, 建议✧aeroplane n.飞机✧affair n.事情✧affect vt.影响, 使感动✧affection n.喜爱, 慈爱✧afford vt.买得起, 承担✧afraid adj.害怕✧after prep/conj.在之后✧afternoon n.下午✧again adv再来一次✧against prep.反对✧age n/v.年龄, 时代;变老✧aged adj.年老的✧agency n.代理处✧agent n.代理人✧aggressive adj.侵略性的, 有进取心的✧ago adv以前✧agree v.同意✧agreeable adj.令人愉快的✧agriculture n.农业✧ahead adv.向前✧aid n/v.帮助✧AIDS n.艾滋病✧aim vi/n.瞄准;目标✧air n.空气, 氛围✧air-conditioned adj.有空调的✧aircraft n.飞行器✧airline n.航线, 航空公司✧airmail n.航空邮件✧airport n.飞机场✧alarm n.警报, 闹钟✧album n.唱片, 集邮本✧alcohol n.酒精✧alcoholic adj.酒精的✧alert adj/v.警觉地;使警觉✧alike adv/adj.相似的, 一样的✧alive adj.活着的✧all adj/pron/adv.所有的, 完全✧allow vt.允许✧almost adv.几乎✧alone adj/adv.仅仅, 单独的✧along prep/adv.沿着;向前✧alongside adv.在旁边✧aloud adv.出声地✧alphabet n.字母表✧already adv.已经✧also adv.也✧alter v.改变✧alternative adj/n.替代的;选择✧although conj.尽管✧altogether adv.总共, 完全的✧always adv.总是✧m.✧amateur n/adj.业余爱好者;业余爱好的✧amaze vt.使惊异✧ambition n.志向✧ambulance n.救护车✧among prep.三者(以上)之中✧amount n/vi.数量;总计✧amuse vt.逗乐, 娱乐✧amusement n.娱乐, 乐趣✧an art.一个✧analysis n.分析✧analyze vt.分析✧ancestor n.祖先✧ancient adj/n.古代的;古人✧and conj.和✧anger n/vt.怒气;发怒✧angle n.角度✧angry adj.生气✧animal n.动物✧ankle n.脚踝✧anniversary n/adj.周年纪念, 周年的✧announce vt.宣布, 通告✧announcement n.宣布✧announcer n.广播员✧annoy vt.使恼怒, 打扰✧annual adj/n.每年的;年刊✧another adj/pron.另一个✧answer v/n.回复✧ant n.蚂蚁✧antipollution n.防止污染的✧anxious adj.焦虑的, 急切的✧any adj.任何的✧anybody pron.任何人✧anyhow adv.不论如何✧anymore adv.再也✧anyone pron.任何人✧anything pron.任何事✧anyway adv.无论如何✧anywhere adv.任何地方✧apart adv.分开的✧apartment n.公寓✧apologize vi.道歉✧apology n.道歉✧apparent adj.显然的✧appeal vi/n.呼吁, 上诉, 吸引✧appear vi.出现, 显得, 好像✧appearance n.出现, 外貌✧appetite n.食欲✧applaud vi/vt.鼓掌✧applause n.鼓掌, 喝彩✧apple n.苹果✧appliance n.器具✧applicant n.申请人✧application n.申请表, 应用✧apply v.申请, 应用✧appoint vt.任命, 委任✧appointment n.约会, 任命, 委任✧appreciate vt.感激, 欣赏✧appreciation n.感激, 欣赏, 鉴赏✧approach v/n.接近;入门, 方法✧appropriate adj.合适的, 适当的✧architect n.建筑师✧architecture n.建筑学【学科】✧area n.地区, 面积, 领域✧argue v.争论主张✧argument n.争论✧arise vi.起立, 上升, 发生✧arithmetic n.计算, 算术✧arm n.手臂, 武器(s)✧army n.军队✧around prep/adv.环绕的✧arouse vt.引起✧arrange v.安排✧arrangement n.安排(s)✧arrest vt/n.拘捕✧arrival n.到达✧arrive vi.到达✧arrow n.箭头✧art n.美术, 文科(s)【学科】✧article n.文章✧artificial adj.人工的, 人造的✧artist n.艺术家✧as conj/prep.当, 随着, 尽管, 因为✧ash n.灰烬✧ashamed adj.惭愧, 羞耻✧aside v.旁边✧ask v.请求✧asleep adj.睡着的✧aspect n.方面✧aspirin n.阿司匹林✧assemble v.集合, 装配✧assess vt/n.评估, 评价✧assign vt.分配, 布置, 委派✧assist v.协助, 帮助✧assistant n.助手✧associate vt.联系, 联合✧association n.联合, 协会✧assume vt.假定, 承担✧assure vt.保证, 承担✧astonish vt.使惊讶✧astronaut n.宇航员✧at prep.听到, 看到✧athlete n.运动员✧athletic adj.运动的✧atmosphere n.大气, 氛围✧atom n.原子✧atomic adj.原子的✧attach vt.连接, 依附于✧attack vt/n.攻击, 责难✧attempt vt/n.企图, 尝试✧attend v.出席, 参加, 护理✧attention n.注意力✧atitude n.态度✧attract vt.吸引✧attraction n.吸引力✧attractive adj.吸引人的✧audience n.观众, 读者✧audio-visual adj.试听的✧aunt n.舅母, 阿姨✧author n.作者✧authority n.权威, 当局✧automatic adj.自动的, 不自觉的autumn n.秋天✧available adj.可得到的, 可利用的✧avenue n.大街✧average adj/n.平均的, 平常的;平均✧avoid vt.避免✧await vt.等待✧awake adj/v.醒着的;醒来✧awaken v.醒来✧award vt/n.授予✧aware adj.意识到✧away adv.离开, 一边✧awful adj.可怕的, 糟糕的, 非常了得的✧awkward adj.笨拙的, 难用的, 尴尬的✧baby n.婴儿✧back n/adj/adv/vt.背面;后面的;向后;支持✧background adj.背景✧backward adj/adv.向后, 落后;向后✧bacteria n.细菌✧bad adj.坏的✧badly adv.严重的, 厉害的, 迫切的✧bag n.包✧baggage n.行李✧bake v.烘烤✧bakery n.面包店✧balance n/v.平衡;使平衡✧ball n.球✧ballet n.芭蕾舞✧ballon n.气球✧ban vt/n.阻止, 取缔;禁令✧banana n.香蕉✧band n.群, 队, 乐队✧bandage n.绷带✧band-aid n.胶布✧bank n.银行, 堤岸✧bar n.酒吧✧barbecue n.烧烤✧barber n.理发师✧bare n.赤裸的✧barely n.几乎没有, 仅仅✧bargain n/vi.特价商品, 交易;讨价还价✧bark n/v.树皮;犬吠✧base n.基础, 基地✧baseball n.棒球✧basement n.地下室✧basin n.脸盆, 盆地✧basis n.基础✧basket n.篮子✧basketball n.篮球✧bat vt/n.打, 击;板✧bath n.洗澡, 浴室✧bathe vi.洗澡, 游泳✧bathing n.洗澡, 游泳✧bathroom n.浴室✧battery n.电池✧battle n/vi/vt.战役;战斗;与作战✧bay n.海湾✧ B.C. 公元前✧be v.是✧beach n.沙滩✧bean n.豆✧bear n/vt.熊;忍受, 承受✧beard n.胡须✧beast n.野兽✧beat v/n.打败, 跳动;敲打, 跳动✧beautiful adj.美丽的✧beauty n.美丽, 美人✧because conj.因为✧become vi.变得, 成为✧bed n.床✧bedroom n.卧室✧bedtime n/adj.就寝时间;临睡前的✧bee n.蜜蜂✧beef n.牛肉✧beer n.啤酒✧before prep/conj.在之前✧beg v.祈求✧beggar n.乞丐✧begin v.开始✧beginning n.开端✧behave v.行为✧behaviour n.行为✧behind prep/adv.在之后;向后✧being n.存在, 人, 物✧belief n.相信, 信任, 信仰✧believe v.相信, 认为✧bell n.铃✧belong vi.属于✧below prep/adv.在下面✧bell n.皮带, 腰带✧bench n.长凳✧bend v/n.弯曲, 弯腰✧beneath prep/adv.在下面✧beneficial adj.有益的✧benefit v/n.得益;益处✧beside prep.在旁边✧besides prep/adv.除之外;而且✧best adj/adv.最好的✧bet v/n.打赌✧better adj/adv.更好的✧between prep/adv.在之间✧beyond prep.超过✧Bible n.圣经✧bicycle n.自行车✧big adj.大✧bike n.自行车✧bill n.账单, 议案, 纸币✧bin n.箱子✧bind vt.捆扎, 粘合✧biology n.生物【学科】✧bird n.鸟✧birth n.出生, 产生✧birthday n.生日✧biscuit n.饼干✧bit n.一点✧bite n/v.叮咬✧bitter adj.有苦味的, 痛苦的✧black adj/n.黑色的✧blackboard n.黑板✧blacksmith n.工匠✧blame vt/n.责怪✧blank n.空白处✧blanket n.毯子, 遮盖层✧bleed vi.流血✧bless vt.保佑✧blind adj/vt.失明的, 盲目的;使失明, 使盲目✧block n/vt.大楼, 街区;阻塞, 阻碍✧blood n.血✧bloom vi/n开花.✧blouse n.女式衬衫✧blue adj/n.蓝色的✧board n.版, 船舷, 董事会✧boast v/n.吹嘘✧boat n/vi.船;乘船✧body n.身体, 尸体✧boil v/n.沸腾, 烧开, 烹煮✧bomb n/v.炸弹;投掷炸弹✧bone n.骨头✧book v/n.书本;预定✧booklet n.小册子✧bookshop n.书店✧boot n.靴子✧border n.边界✧bore vt.使厌烦✧born adj.出生的, 天生的✧borrow v.借✧boss n.老板✧botanist n.植物学家✧botany n.植物学【学科】✧both adj/pron/adv.两者都✧bother vt/vi.使烦恼;烦恼, 担心, 特意✧bottle n.瓶✧bottom n.底部✧bow vi/n.鞠躬;弓形, 鞠躬✧bowl n.碗✧bowling n.保龄球✧box n.盒子✧boy n.男孩✧brain n.脑子, 智慧✧brake n/v.刹车✧branch n.分支, 树枝✧brand n/vt..品牌;烙印于✧brass n.黄铜✧brave adj.勇敢的✧bread n.面包✧break v/n.打破, 违反;暂停, 破裂✧breakfast n.早饭✧breast n.胸部✧breath n.呼吸✧breathe v.呼吸✧breed n.品种;繁育✧breeze n/vi.微风;轻吹✧bribe n/vt.贿赂;行贿✧brick n.积木✧bride n.新郎✧bridegroom n.新娘✧bridge n.大桥✧brief adj简言之✧brigade n.队✧bright adj.明亮的, 灿烂的, 聪明的✧brilliant adj.极其聪明的, 灿烂的✧bring vt.带来✧broad adj.广泛的, 广阔的✧broadcast v/n.广播✧brother n.兄弟✧brow n.眉毛✧brown n/adj.棕色✧browse v.浏览✧brunch n.早午饭✧brush n/v.刷子;刷✧ B.S.理学士✧bubble n.泡泡✧bucket n.水桶✧budget n/vi.预算✧build v/n.建造;体格✧building n.建筑物✧bulb n.灯泡, 植物根茎✧bull n.公牛✧bullet n.子弹✧bump vi.撞见✧bunch n.束, 串✧bundle n.捆, 束, 包✧burden n.负担✧burn v.燃烧, 烧焦, 发亮✧burst v.爆裂, 突然发出✧bury vt.掩埋✧bus n.公交车✧bush n.灌木✧business n.生意, 工作, 公司, 商店✧busy adj.繁忙的✧but conj/prep.但是;除了✧butcher n.屠夫✧butter n.黄油✧button n.纽扣, 按钮✧buy v.买, 购物✧by prep/adv.在旁边, 通过, 经过✧bye interj.再见✧cabbage n.白菜✧cabin n.小木屋, 机舱, 船舱✧cable n.索, 缆✧cafe n.咖啡馆✧cafeteria n.自助餐馆✧cage n.笼子✧cake n.蛋糕✧calculate n.计算, 估计✧calculator n.计算器✧call vt/vi/n.大声说出;叫喊;呼叫✧calm adj/v.平静的, 镇定的;平静, 镇定✧camel n.骆驼✧camera n.照相机✧camp n/vi.营地✧campaign n.运动, 战役✧campus n.校园✧can v/aux/n.把, 能够;罐头✧canal n.运河, 水道✧cancel vt.取消, 删去✧cancer n.癌症✧candidate n.参选者, 求职者✧candy n.糖果✧canteen n.小卖部, 食堂✧cap n/vt.帽子, 给戴帽子✧capable n.有能力✧capital n/adj.首府, 大写字母;主要的✧captain n.首领✧capture vt/n.占领, 捕获✧car n.小汽车✧carbon n.碳✧card n.卡片✧care n/v.关心, 照顾✧career n.生涯, 职业✧careful adj.小心的, 仔细的✧careless adj.粗心的, 疏忽的✧cargo n.货物✧carpenter n.木匠✧carpet n.地毯✧carriage n.车辆, 马车✧carrot n.萝卜✧carry vt.运载, 携带✧cart n.手推车✧cartoon n.卡通✧carve vt.切开, 分开, 雕刻✧case n.实例, 事例✧cash n/vt.现金;兑现✧cashier n.出纳员✧cassette n.磁带盒✧cast v/n.扔, 投, 抛, 扮演;扔, 演员表✧castle n.城堡✧casual adj.偶然的, 随便的, 非正式的✧cat n.猫✧catalogue n/v.目录;编目录✧catch vt.捉住, 赶上, 钩住✧cattle n.牛✧cause vt/n.使发生;原因, 起因✧cave n/v.山洞;坍塌✧CD 光碟✧cease v/n.停止✧ceiling n.天花板✧celebrate vt.庆祝✧cell n.细胞, 电池✧cement n.水泥✧cemetery n.坟墓✧cent n.美分✧centigrade adj.摄氏度✧centimetre n.厘米✧central adj.中心的, 主要的✧centre n.中心, 中央✧century n.世纪✧ceremony n.典礼✧certain adj.确定的, 有把握的✧certificate n/vt.证书;发证书给✧chain n/vt.链条, 一系列;拴住✧chair n/vt.椅子;入座, 担任✧chairman n.主席✧chalk n.粉笔✧challenge n/vt.挑战, 向挑战✧champion adj/n.得第一名, 冠军✧championship n.冠军称号✧chance n/vi.机遇, 机会;碰巧发生✧change v/n.改变, 变化;找零, 零钱✧channel n.海峡, 电视频道✧chapter n.章✧character n.性质, 品质, 文字, 人物✧characteristic n/adj.特征;特有的✧charge v/n.主管, 费用, 充电, 控告✧charity n.仁爱, 慈善✧charm n/vt.魅力, 吸引✧chart n.图表, 地图✧chase v/n.追逐, 赶出✧chat v/n.闲聊, 聊天✧cheap adj.便宜的✧cheat v/n.欺骗✧check v/n.核对, 制止;支票✧checkout n.结账离开, 付款台✧cheek n.面颊✧cheer v/n.使高兴, 为喝彩;振奋, 喝彩✧cheese n.奶酪✧chemical adj/n.化学的, 化学制品✧chemist n.化学家✧chemistry n.化学【学科】✧cheque n.支票✧chess n.国际象棋✧chest n.胸部, 箱子, 柜子, 橱柜✧chew v.咀嚼✧chicken n.鸡✧chief adj/n.主要的;首领✧child n.小孩子✧childbirth n.生产✧childhood n.童年✧childish adj.幼稚的✧chill n.寒冷✧chimney n.烟囱✧china n.瓷器✧chip n.薄片, 土豆条✧chocolate n.巧克力✧choice n.选择✧choose v.选择, 挑选✧chop v/n.砍, 劈, 斩✧chopsticks n.筷子✧Christian n.基督徒✧Christmas n.圣诞节✧church n.教堂✧cigar n.雪茄烟✧cigarette n.香烟✧cinema n.电影院✧circle v/n.环绕, 盘旋;圆✧circular adj.圆形的, 环形的, 循环的✧circumstance n.情况, 境遇✧citizen n.公民✧city n.城市✧civil adj.国内的, 公民的✧civilian n.平民✧civilization n.文明✧civilize v.使开化✧claim vt/n.认领, 声称, 提出要求✧clap vt/vi.拍手鼓掌✧class n/vt.班级, 等级;归入等级✧classic adj/n.经典的, 一流的;经典作品✧classical adj.古典的✧classify vt.分类, 归类✧classmate n.同班同学✧clay n.黏土✧clean v/adj.弄干净, 清洁的✧cleaner n.清洁工✧clear adj/vt.清楚地, 明朗的;清除, 清扫✧clerk n.职员✧clever adj.聪明的✧click v.点击✧cliff n.悬崖✧climate n.气候✧climb v/n.爬✧clinic n.诊所✧clone n/vt.克隆, 繁殖✧close v/adj.关闭;接近的, 靠近的✧cloth n.布✧clothes n.衣物✧clothing n.衣物✧cloud n.云✧club n.俱乐部✧clue n.线索, 提示✧coach n/vt.长途公交车, 教练;指导✧coal n.煤✧coast n.海岸✧coat n.上衣, 外套✧cock n.公鸡✧code n.密码✧coffee n.咖啡✧coin n.硬币✧coincidence n.巧合✧Coke n.可乐✧cold adj/n.冷;感冒✧collapse v.塌下, 崩溃✧collar n.衣领, 项圈✧colleague n.同事✧collect v.收集, 集合, 收取✧collection n.收藏品✧college n.大学✧colony n.殖民地, 聚居区✧colour n/vt.颜色;着色✧column n.支柱, 专栏✧comb n/vt.梳子;梳理✧combination n.结合✧combine v.结合✧come vi.来✧comedian n.喜剧演员✧comedy n.喜剧✧comic n/adj.喜剧, 连环画;喜剧演员✧comfort vt/n.安慰, 使舒适✧command n/vt.命令, 指挥, 掌握✧commander n.司令官, 指挥官✧comment n/v.评论✧commerce n.商业, 贸易✧commercial adj.商业的, 商务的✧commit vt.犯罪, 委托, 提交✧committee n.委员会✧common adj.一般的, 普遍的✧communicate v.传达, 传递✧communist adj.共产主义的✧community n.社区, 团体✧companion n.伴侣, 同伴✧comparative adj.相比较而言✧compare v.比较, 对照✧comparison n.比较✧compete vi.比赛, 竞争✧competition n.竞争, 比赛✧competitive adj.有竞争力的✧complain v.抱怨✧complaint n.抱怨✧complete vt/adj.完成;完整的, 十足的✧completion n.完成✧complex adj.组合的, 复杂的✧complicated adj.复杂的✧compliment n.赞美✧compose v.组成, 创作✧composer n.作曲家✧composition n.组成, 作文, 作品✧compound n/adj.复合物;复合的✧comprehension n.理解, 包含✧comprehensive adj.广泛的, 综合的✧compulsory adj/n.义务强制的;规定动作✧compute v.计算, 估计✧computer n.计算机✧concentrate v.集中✧concentration n.专心, 集中✧concept n.概念, 理念, 观念✧concern vt/n.关心, 忧虑✧concert n.音乐会✧conclude v.结束, 推断出✧conclusion n.结束, 结论, 推论✧concrete n/adj.混凝土;具体实在的✧condition n/vt.环境, 状况✧conduct v.进行, 指挥, 管理✧conductor n.指导者✧conference n.会议✧confess vt.承认, 坦白✧confidence n.信心, 信任✧confident adj.有信心的✧confirm vt.证实, 确认✧conflict n/vi.冲突, 战斗✧confuse vt.使混乱, 使困惑✧congratulate vt.祝贺✧congratulation n.祝贺✧congress n.代表大会✧connect vt.连接, 联系✧conquer vt.攻克, 征服✧conscience n.良心✧conscious adj.意识到, 神志清醒的✧consequence n.结果, 后果✧consider vt.考虑, 认为✧considerate adj.考虑周到的✧consist vi.由组成, 构成, 在于✧constant adj.连续不断的, 一再重复的✧construct v.建造, 构造✧consult vt.请教, 查阅✧consume vt.消耗, 消费, 耗尽✧consumer n.消费者, 顾客✧contact n/v.联系, 接触✧contain vt.包含, 容纳✧container n.集装箱, 容器✧contemporary adj.当代的✧content n.目录, 内容✧contest n.竞赛, 比赛✧context n.上下文, 语境, 背景, 环境✧continent n.大陆✧continue v.继续, 延续✧contract n/v.合同;订立合同✧contrary n.相反✧contrast n.对比✧contribute v.贡献✧contribution n.贡献✧control vt/n.控制, 支配✧convenience n.方便, 便利设施✧convenient adj.方便的✧conversation n.谈话, 会谈✧convey vt.运送, 传导✧convince vt.使确信, 说服✧cook n.厨子;烹调✧cooker n.厨具✧cool adj.凉的, 冷静的✧cooperate vi.合作, 配合✧cope vi.竞争, 对付, 应付✧copy vt/n.抄写, 复印, 模仿;复制品✧corn n.谷物✧corner n/vt.墙角;逼入困境✧corporation n.公司✧correct adj/v.正确的;改正✧corridor n.走廊✧cost v/n.价钱, 花费✧cotton n.棉花✧cough v/n.咳嗽✧could v.aux.能够✧count v.计算, 数✧counter n.柜台✧country n.国家, 乡下✧countryside n.乡下✧county n.郡✧couple n.一对, 一双, 夫妇✧courage n.勇气, 勇敢✧course n.过程, 课程, 必经之路✧court n.球场, 法院✧cousin n.侄辈✧cover vt/n.遮盖;封面, 盖子✧cow n.奶牛✧crack v/n.裂开;裂缝, 瑕疵, 缺点✧crash vi/n.坠毁, 碰撞✧crawl vi/n.爬行✧crazy adj.疯狂的, 荒唐的✧cream n.奶油✧create v.创造, 产生✧creative adj.有创造力的✧creature n.生物✧credit n.信用, 信誉✧crew n.全体工作人员✧crime n.罪行✧criminal adj.犯罪的✧crisis n.危机, 决定性时刻, 转折点✧critic n.批评家✧criticism n.批评, 评论✧critical adj.批评的, 吹毛求疵的, 决定性的✧criticize v.批评, 评论, 指责✧crop n.庄稼✧cross n/vt/adj.十字形;穿过;坏脾气的✧crossroads n.十字路口✧crowd n/vt/vi.人群;挤满✧crown n.王冠, 王位✧crucial adj.决定性的, 关键的, 至关重要的✧cruel adj.残酷的, 残忍的✧cruelty n.残忍✧cry v/n.叫喊, 哭✧crystal adj/n.晶莹剔透的;水晶✧cucumber n.黄瓜✧cultivate v.栽培, 培养✧cultural adj.文化上的✧culture n.文化✧cup n.杯子✧cupboard n.橱柜✧cure vt/n.治疗, 治愈✧curious adj.好奇的✧current adj.通用的✧curtain n.幕✧curve n.曲线, 曲线状物✧cushion n.垫子, 气垫✧custom n.风俗习惯, 惯例, 海关✧customer n.顾客✧cut v/n.切, 割;裂口✧cute adj.可爱的, 漂亮的✧cycle n/vi.周期, 循环;使循环, 骑车✧cyclist n.骑车人✧dad n.爸爸✧daily adj/n.每日的;日报✧dairy n/adj.乳品店;乳品的✧dam n.水闸✧damage vt/n.损害, 毁坏✧damp n/vt/adj.潮湿;泼冷水;潮湿的✧dance n/vi.跳舞;舞动✧danger n.危险✧dare v.aux.敢✧dark adj/n.黑暗的;海岸✧darling n/adj.心爱的人;亲爱的, 心爱的✧dash n/vi.短跑;冲击✧datum n.(data复数)论据, 资料✧date n/vt.约会;约会, 注明日期✧daughter n.女儿✧dawn n/vi.黎明;破晓✧day n.天, 日子✧daylight n.日光✧daytime n/adj.白天✧dead adj.死亡的, 死一般的✧deadline n.最后期限✧deaf adj.聋的✧deal v.处理✧deal n.数量, 交易✧dear adj.亲爱的✧death n.死亡✧debate v/n.辩论✧debt n.欠款, 债务✧decade n.十年✧decay vt.使腐烂✧deceive vt.欺骗, 蒙蔽✧decent adj.得体的, 适当的✧decide v.决定✧decision n.决定✧deck n.甲板✧declare vt.宣布, 声明✧decline v/n.拒绝, 下降, 衰弱✧decorate v.装饰✧decrease v/n.减少✧deed n.事情, 行为✧deep adj.深的✧deer n.鹿✧defeat vt/n.击败✧defence n.防御, 辩护✧defend vt.防御, 辩护✧define vt.下定义, 明确, 规定✧definite adj.明确的, 一定的✧definition n.定义✧degree n.学位, 程度, 度数✧delay n/vt/vi.推迟, 延误, 耽搁✧delegate n.代表✧delete vt.删除✧deliberate adj.慎重的, 故意的✧delicate adj.纤细的, 雅致的, 易碎的✧delicious adj.美味的, 可口的✧delight vt/n.高兴✧deliver vt.投递, 分送✧delivery n.投递, 分送✧demand vt/n.要求, 需求, 询问✧demanding adj.高要求的✧democracy n.民主✧demonstrate vt/vi.论证, 说明✧dense adj.密集的✧dentist n.牙医✧deny vt.否认, 拒绝✧depart vi.离开, 出发✧department n.部门✧departure n.离开, 启程, 出发, 背离✧depend vi.依靠, 依赖✧dependent adj.依赖的, 依靠的✧deposit vt/vi/n.沉淀, 存放, 储蓄, 预付✧depress vt.丧气, 压下, 抑郁✧depth n.深度✧describe vt.描述, 形容✧description n.描写, 叙述, 形容✧desert n/vt.沙漠;离开, 抛弃✧deserve vt.应得, 值得✧design vt/n.设计✧desire vt/n.愿望;要求, 请求✧desk n.桌面✧desktop adj/n.台式电脑✧despair n/vt.绝望✧desperate adj.不顾一切的, 绝望的✧despite prep.不管✧dessert n.甜点✧destination n.目的地, 目标, 终点✧destroy vt.破坏, 拆毁, 消灭✧destruction n.破坏, 毁坏✧detail n.细节✧detective adj/n.侦探✧determination n.决心, 坚定, 果断, 确定✧determine vt/vi.决定✧develop vt/vi.开发, 发展, 生长, 发育✧device n.装置✧devote vt.奉献, 专用于✧diagnose vt.诊断, 下结论✧dial vt/n.拨号码;表盘✧dialect n.方言✧dialogue n.对白✧diamond n.钻石✧diary n.日记✧dictation n.听写✧dictionary n.字典✧die vi/vt.死✧diet n.日常饮食✧differ vi.不同✧different adj.不同的, 有区别的✧difficult adj.困难的✧dig v.挖掘✧digest vt/n.消化吸收;摘要✧digit n.数字✧digital adj.数字的✧dignity n.尊严✧diligent adj.勤勉的✧dim adj.昏暗的, 模糊不清的✧dine vi.吃正餐✧dinner n.晚餐✧dioxide n.二氧化物✧dip vt.浸泡✧diploma n.文凭✧diplomat n.外交家✧direct vt/adj.指导, 命令;笔直的, 直接的✧direction n.方向, 说明✧director n.主管, 经理✧dirt n.污物, 灰尘✧dirty adj.脏的✧disabled adj.丧失能力的✧disadvantage n/vt.处于不利地位, 条件✧disagreeable adj.不合意的, 令人不快的✧disappear vi.消失, 不见✧disappoint vt.失望✧disapproval n.不赞同✧disapprove v.不赞同✧disaster n.灾难✧disc n.圆盘, 唱片✧discipline n/vt.纪律;训练✧disco n.迪斯科✧discount vt/vi/n.打折;折扣✧discourage vt.阻止, 阻拦✧discover vt.发现✧discuss vt.讨论✧disease n.疾病✧dish n.菜肴, 碟子✧dishwasher n.洗碗机, 洗碗工✧dislike vt/n.不喜欢✧dismiss vt/vi.解散, 不考虑, 解雇✧disobey vt.不服从, 不遵守✧disorder n.杂乱, 混乱✧disorderly adj.杂乱的, 混乱的✧display n/v.展示✧dissatisfy vt.不满意✧dissolve v.溶解✧distance n.距离, 远处✧distant adj.远的✧distinct adj.有区别的, 不同的✧distinguish vt.区别, 区分, 辨别✧distinguished adj.卓越的, 杰出的✧distribute vt.分发, 配送✧district n.区域, 地区✧distrust vt.不信任, 怀疑✧disturb vt.扰乱✧disturbance n.扰乱, 打扰✧dive vi.潜水✧divide vt.分开✧division n.部门, 分开✧divorce vt/vi/n.离婚✧dizzy adj.头晕目眩的✧do v.做✧doctor n.医生✧document n.文件✧dog n.狗✧doll n.娃娃✧dollar n.元✧dolphin n.海豚✧domestic adj.家庭的, 驯养的, 国内的✧dominant adj.占优势的✧dominate vt/vi.支配, 处于支配地位的✧donate vt.捐赠✧donkey n.驴, 笨蛋✧door n.门✧dormitory n.寝室✧dot n.点✧double adj/vt/vi.加倍的, 成为两倍✧doubt vt/n.怀疑✧down adv.向下✧download v/n.由于病倒✧downstairs adv.往楼下✧downtown adj/adv/n.商业区的✧downwards adv.向下的✧dozen n.二十个✧draft n/v.草案, 起草✧drag vt/vi.拖拉✧dragon n.龙✧drain n/v.排水沟;消耗, 耗尽✧drama n.剧本, 戏剧✧dramatic adj.令人印象深刻的✧draw vt/vi.拖拉, 画, 吸引, 提取✧drawer n.抽屉✧drawing n.绘画✧dream n/v.梦;做梦✧dress n/vt.连衣裙;穿衣✧drift vt/vi/n.漂流✧drill n/vi.钻头, 练习;操练✧drink v/n.喝, 饮料✧drip vi/n.滴下✧drive v/n.驾驶, 迫使, 驱动✧drop n/v.滴;落下, 掉下✧drown v.溺死✧drug n/v.药;吸毒✧drugstore n.药店✧drum n.鼓✧dry vt/vi/adj.变干;干燥的✧duck n.鸭子✧due adj.应得的, 到期的, 预定的✧dull adj乏味的, 愚钝的, 不鲜艳的✧dump vt.倾倒✧dumpling n.汤圆, 饺子✧during prep.在期间✧dusk n.黄昏✧dust n/v.灰尘;去除灰尘✧dustbin n.垃圾箱✧dusty adj.多灰尘的✧duty n.责任, 义务✧dynasty n. 朝代✧each adj/pron/adv.各自, 各个, 每✧eager adj.热切, 渴望的✧ear n.耳朵✧early adv/adj.早期的, 早的✧earn vt.赚得✧earnest adj.认真的, 热切的✧earnings n.收入, 收益✧earth n.陆地✧earthquake n.地震✧ease n.悠闲, 容易✧east n/adj.东;东方的✧eastern adj.东部的✧eastward adv.向东✧easy adj.容易的✧eat v.吃, 毁坏✧e-book n.电子书✧economic adj.经济的✧economy n.经济✧economical adj.节约的✧ecosystem n.生态系统✧edge n.边缘, 刀刃✧edit vt.编辑✧edition n.版本✧editor n.编辑✧editorial adj.编辑的✧educate vt.教育✧education n.教育✧effect n.影响, 结果, 效力✧effective adj.有效的, 生效的✧efficient adj.效率高的, 有能力的✧effort n.努力✧ e.g. 例如✧egg n.蛋✧either adv/adj/pron.任意一个(两者)✧elder adj.年龄大的, 资格老的✧elderly adj.较老的, 晚年的✧elect vt.选举✧electric adj.电的✧electrical adj.电的, 与电有关的✧electrician n.电气专家✧electricity n.电✧electron n.电子✧electronic adj.电子的✧elegant adj.优美的, 优雅的✧element n.元素, 成分✧elementary adj.初级的, 基本的✧elephant n.大象✧elevator n.电梯✧eliminate vt.消除, 淘汰✧else adj/adv.其他的✧elesewhere adv.在别处✧email n/vt.电子邮件✧embarrass vt.使尴尬的✧emerge vi.出现, 浮现✧emergency n.紧急情况, 出诊✧emotion n.感情, 激动✧emperor n.皇帝✧emphasis n.强调, 着重✧emphasize v.强调, 着重✧empire n.帝国✧employ vt.雇佣, 使用✧empolyee n.雇主✧employer n.雇员✧empty adj/v.空;变空, 排除✧enable vt.能够✧enclose vt.围住, 包住, 封入✧encounter vt/n.意外的相遇, 邂逅✧encourage vt.鼓励, 激励✧end n/v.末端;结束, 终止✧endurance n.持久力, 耐力✧endure vt/vi.持久, 忍受, 持续, 忍耐✧enemy n.敌人✧energetic adj.精力充沛的✧energize vt.供给能量✧energy n.活力✧engage vt/vi.使订婚, 使从事, 吸引✧engine n.引擎✧engineer n.工程师✧engineering n.工程学【学科】✧English n.英语✧enhance vt.增强, 提供✧enjoy vt.喜爱✧enjoyable adj.有趣的✧enlarge vt.扩大✧enormous adj.巨大的✧enough adj.足够的✧ensure vt.保证✧enroll vt/vi.入学, 吸收成员✧enter v.进入✧enterprise n.公司✧entertain vt.娱乐, 招待✧entertainer n.表演者✧entertaining adj.引起兴趣的✧entertainment n.娱乐, 招待✧enthusiasm n.热情✧enthusiastic adj.满腔热情的✧entire adj.整个, 全部✧entitle vt.给权利, 给称号, 提名✧entrance n.入口✧entry n.进入, 许可, 入口处, 登录✧envelope n.信封✧environment n.环境✧envy vt/n.羡慕, 嫉妒✧equal adj/n/v.相等的;同等的人;等于✧equip vt.配备, 有准备的✧equivalent adj/n.相等的;相等物✧erase v.擦掉, 抹去, 清除✧eraser n.擦除器✧error n.错误, 差错✧escalator n.自动扶梯✧escape v/n.逃跑, 逃脱✧especially adv.尤其, 特别✧essay n.论文, 散文✧essential adj.实质的, 绝对必要的✧establish vt.建立, 确立✧estimate vt/n.估计, 评价, 判断✧etc. 等等✧evaluate v.估计, 评价, 鉴定✧eve n.前夜, 前夕✧even adv.甚至, 即使✧evening n.傍晚, 晚上✧event n.事件, 活动✧eventual adj.最终, 结果✧ever adv.任何时候✧everlasting adj.永恒的, 持久的✧every adj.每一✧everybody pron.每个人✧everyday adj.每一天✧everyone pron.每个人✧everything pron.每件事✧everywhere adv.到处✧evidence n.证据✧evident adj.明显的✧evil n/adj.罪恶✧evolution n.演变, 逐步形成✧evolve v.进化, 发育, 演化✧exact adj.精确地, 确切的✧examination n.考试, 检查, 检测✧examine vt.测试✧example n.例子✧excellent adj.优秀的✧except prep.除之外✧exchange n/vt.交换, 交流✧excite vt.使兴奋✧exclude vt.排斥在外, 不包括✧excursion n.短途旅行✧excuse vt/n.原谅;借口✧executive adj/n.执行的;执行者✧exercise n/vt.行使, 履行, 训练✧exhaust vt.耗尽✧exhibit n/vt.展览品;展出, 展示✧exhibition n.展览会✧exist vi.存在✧existence n.存在✧exit n.出口✧expand v.扩大, 展开✧expect vt.期待, 预料✧expense n.花费, 费用✧expensive adj.✧experience n/vt.✧experiment n/vi.✧expert n.✧explain v.讲解, 解释, 说明✧explanation n.解释, 说明✧explode v.爆炸, 爆发✧exploit vt.开发, 利用, 剥削✧explore vt.探险, 勘探, 探索✧explosive n.炸药✧export n/v.出口, 输出✧expose vt.暴露, 揭露✧express n/vt.快车, 快递;表达, 表示✧expression n.表达, 表示, 表情, 短语✧extend v.延长, 扩展✧extension n.扩大的部分, 电话的分机✧extensive adj.广阔的, 广泛的✧extent n.广度, 宽度, 长度, 范围, 程度✧external adj.外面的, 外部的✧extinct adj.灭绝的✧extinguisher n.灭火器✧extra adj.额外的, 附加的✧extraordinary adj.不平常的, 特别的✧extreme adj/n.末端的, 极端的;极端✧eye n.眼睛, 眉毛, 注意✧eyebrow n.眉毛✧eyesight n.视力✧fable n.寓言✧face n/v.面孔;面对✧facility n.便利, 设备设施✧fact n.事实, 实际✧factor n.因素✧factory n.工厂✧fail vi/vt.失败, 不及格, 衰退✧failure n.失败, 故障✧faint adj/vi/n.微弱, 昏暗;昏厥✧fair n/adj.商品展览;公平的✧fairly adv.相当, 公正的, 不带偏见的✧fairy n.仙子✧faith n.信任, 信心, 信念✧fake n.假货, 赝品✧fall vi/n.跌倒, 落下;秋天✧false adj.不正确的✧fame n.名声, 名望✧familiar adj.熟悉的, 相似的✧family n.家庭✧famous adj.著名的✧fan n/v.扇子, 粉丝;煽动, 激起✧fancy n/v.想象力;想象✧fantastic adj.奇异的, 了不起的✧far adj/adv.远的✧fare n.车费, 船费✧farewell adj/n.告别✧farm n/vi.农场;种田, 务农✧farmer n.农夫✧fascinate vt.迷住, 吸引✧fashion n.时尚, 方式, 样子✧fashionable adj.符合时尚的, 时髦的✧fast adj/adv.快的, 牢固的✧fasten vt.扎牢✧fat adj/n.肥胖的;脂肪, 肥肉✧fatal adj.致命的, 毁灭性的✧fate n.命运✧father n.父亲✧fault n.缺点, 错误✧favour n/vt.恩惠, 善行;喜爱, 支持✧favourite adj.最爱的✧fax n/vt.传真机;传真传输✧fear n/v.害怕, 恐惧✧feasible adj.可行的, 行得通的✧feather n.羽毛✧feature vt/n.以为特征;特征✧fee n.小费✧feed vt.喂养✧feedback n.反馈信息, 返回, 反应✧feel v.感受到, 觉得✧feeling n.感觉, 感情✧fellow n.家伙, 小子✧female adj/n.女的, 雌性✧fence n.栅栏, 篱笆, 击剑术✧ferry n.渡口, 渡船✧fertile adj.肥沃的, 丰富的✧fertilizer n.肥料✧festival n.节日✧fetch vt.拿来✧fever n.发烧, 高度兴奋✧few adj.很少, 几乎没有✧fiction n.小说✧field n.田地, 领域✧fierce adj.凶猛的, 猛烈的✧fight vt/vi/n.打仗, 反对;战斗, 打架✧figure n/vt.数字, 外形人影;计算, 描绘✧file n.档案✧fill vt/vi.装满✧film n/v.电影, 胶片;拍摄✧final adj.最终的✧finance n/vt.财政;提供资金给✧financial adj.金融的, 财政的✧find vt.找到, 发现✧fine n/v/adj.罚款;好的, 精致的✧finger n.手指✧finish v.完成, 结束✧fire n/v.火, 炉火;燃烧, 开枪, 解雇✧firm adj/n.坚固的;商行✧fireworks n烟火✧fish vi/vt/n.钓鱼, 捕鱼;鱼✧fisherman n.渔夫✧fist n.拳头✧fit vt/vi/adj.合适, 配合;适配;合适的✧flag n.旗✧flame n.火焰✧flash n/v.闪电;使闪光✧flat adj/n.平坦的;公寓✧flavour n.滋味, 味道✧flee v.逃走, 逃离✧flesh n.肌肉, 果肉✧flexible adj.易弯曲的, 灵活的, 柔软的✧flight n.航班, 飞行✧float vi.浮动, 漂流✧flood n/v.洪水;淹没✧floor n.地板, 层✧flour n.面粉✧flow vi/n.流动, 飘拂✧flower n.花✧flu n.感冒✧fluent adj.流利的, 流畅的✧fly vi/vt/n.飞, 驾驶;飞机✧focus v/n.集中, 聚焦✧fog n.雾✧foggy adj.有雾的。
上海市高考英语必备词汇整理0104(共196个)清单
上海春/高考英语查漏补缺高考英语必备词汇1.abruptly adv. 突然地2.absorbing adj. 令人感兴趣的(very interesting)3.academically adv. 学业上;学术上(intellectually)4.accountable adj. 有责任的;应作解释的(to)5.inadaptability n. 不适应6.affection n. 喜爱, 钟爱7.alarming adj. 令人担忧的(worrying)8.alert vt. 提醒……注意;adj. 机警的 n. 警戒9.ambitious adj. ①费力的;耗资的;耗时的②有野心的;有雄心的10.arbitrary adj. 任意的; 任性的11.attachment n. 忠诚;爱慕;附件12.authorize vt. 批准13.overbalance vi. 失去平衡;跌倒14.unbanked adj. 没有银行账户的15.makebelieve n. 虚构;想象16.bilingual adj. 会说两种语言的17.biography n. 传记;档案;个人简介18.illbred adj. 粗鲁的;缺乏教养的19.categorize vt. 分类=classify20.categorical adj.明确的,绝对的21 mission n. 委员会;佣金 vt. 委任22 mute vi./n.(搭乘车、船等)通勤23.inparable adj. 极其好的; 令人叫绝的; 绝伦的24.confidential adj. 机密的, 保密的25.consequential adj. 作为结果的;有重大影响的26.inconsequential adj. 不重要的; 微不足道的27.coordinate vt.使协调,调节 n. 坐标28.coverage n. 新闻报道29.creditable adj. 值得赞扬的; 应当认可的30.deficiency n. 缺陷,缺点;缺乏31.indefinite adj. 不确定的;不明确的;模糊的=vague32.degenerate v. 使退化;恶化adj. 退化的;堕落的 n. 堕落的人33.indigestion n. 消化不良34.multidisciplinary adj. (涉及)多门学科的,有关各种学问的,多专业的35.duplicate vt. 复制;重复;使加倍 adj. 复制的;完全一样的36.eligible adj. 合格的,合适的;有资格当选的37.embody vt. 体现,使具体化;具体表达38.empathy n. 同感;同情39.empathic adj. 共鸣的;同情的40.empathize vt. 产生共鸣;同情41.enlighten vt. 启发,启蒙;教导,开导;照耀42.reengineer v. 重新调整(结构);重新设计,再设计43.unentitled adj. 无资格的44.wellestablished adj. 历史悠久的; 久负盛誉的45.uneventful adj. 无惊人(或重大)事件的;平凡的;平静的46.exaggerated adj. 夸大的; 夸张的; 言过其实的47.unexceptional adj. 普通的; 寻常的; 平常的48.exclusiveness n. 排他性;排外性;独占49.exemplify vt. 例证;例示50.unexecuted adj. 未实行的;未根据条款履行的51.inexhaustible adj. 用不完的; 无穷无尽的52.inextinguishable adj. 不可遏止的;永不衰竭的53.fantasy n. 幻想, 梦想54.fearlessly adv. 无畏地55.finite adj.有限的;有限制的 [反] infinite56.followup n. 后续57.forwardlooking adj. 有远见的; 向前看的;进步的58.fractional adj. 少量的; 微小的59.fuelled/fueled by adj. (以…) 作为燃料的60.fulfillment/fulfilment n. 满足感; 成就感61.overgeneration adj. 几代人的62.hazardous adj. 危险的;有害的63.headon adv. 直接地;正面地64.horizontal adj.地平的;水平的65.illuminate vt. 阐明,说明;照亮;使灿烂;用灯装饰vi. 照亮66.impulsive adj. 易冲动的; 草率的67.incentive n. 激励某人做某事的事物;刺激;奖励=stimulus68.indifferent adj. 冷淡的;不关心的;中等的; n. 冷漠的人69.indispensable adj.必不可少的,必需的=essential70.wellinformed adj. 见多识广的; 消息灵通的; 知识渊博的71.infrastructure n. 基础设施72.instrumental adj. 有助益的; 有帮助的; 起作用的73.integral adj. 必需的;完整的;必备的74.interval n. 间歇;间隔75.intervene vi. 干涉;调停;插入76.irritate vt. 刺激;激怒77.unlawfully adv. 不正当地;不合法地yoff n. 解雇(工人)(通常为短期)79.legend n. 传奇;说明;图例;刻印文字80.legendary adj. 非常著名的;享有盛名的81.lighthearted adj. 快乐的;心情愉快的=freeminded82.longevity n. 长寿;长命;持久83.magnetic adj. 磁的,有吸引力的84.magnificent adj.壮丽的,宏伟的85.manipulate v.(暗中)控制;操纵86.margin n. 盈余;利润87.unmatched adj. 无与伦比的88.meditation n. 冥想;沉思;深思89.mentality n. 心态;思想状况90.undermine vt. 破坏,渐渐破坏;挖掘地基91.municipal adj. 市政的,市的;地方自治的92.narrative n. 叙述;故事;讲述adj. 叙事的,叙述的;叙事体的93.negligible adj. 微不足道的,可以忽略的94.notwithstanding prep. 尽管;虽然=despite, regardless of95.occupant n. (建筑物、房间等的)居住者,使用者96.offspring n.(某人或某夫妇的)孩子,子女= descendant97.optimize vt. 优化98.goaloriented adj. 目标指向的99.originality n.独创性100.outnumber vt. (在数量上)压倒,比…多101.outskirt n. 郊区,市郊102.outsmart vt. 智胜; 比…更机灵;比…更精明103.outspoken adj. 直率, 坦诚104.overhear vt. 无意中听到;偷听vi. 无意中听到;偷听到105.overwhelm vt. 淹没;压倒;受打击;覆盖;压垮106.overwhelmed adj. 不知所措的107.partially adv. 部分地;在某种程度上;有点儿108.perception n. 认识能力;知觉,感觉;洞察力;看法;获取109.perfume n. 芳香;香味;馨香110.philosophy n. 哲学;哲理;人生观111.unplug vt. 拔去……的电源;疏通112.practicality n. 可行性;实用性113.predecessor n. 前任,前辈114.preliminary adj.预备的,初步的115.prescription n. 处方, 药方116.pressed/hardpressed adj.(时间、金钱)紧张的,匮乏的,不足的117.pressing adj. 紧迫的;紧急的;急迫的118.prevail vi. 盛行,流行;战胜,获胜119.pricey/pricy adj. 价格高的;昂贵的120.preceding adj. 在前的;前述的v. 在...之前121.prestige n. 威信;声望122.presumably adv. 大概;很可能;也许;据推测123.prioritize vt. 优先考虑;确定……的次序124.privileged adj. 有特权的;享受特殊待遇的125.unprojected adj. 非预料的;未计划的126.disproportionately adv. 不成比例地127.provision n.供应;预备;存粮128.psychologically adv. 心理上地;心理学地129.punctual adj. 按时的;准时的;守时的130.ragged adj. 破旧的,褴褛的 (of clothes) old and torn131.rating n. 等级;等级评定;额定功率132.recession n. 衰退;不景气;后退;凹处133.recruit vt. 征募;聘用;通过招募组建;(使)恢复健康n. 招聘;新兵;新成员134.refreshing adj. 使人耳目一新的, 新鲜的; 提神的,清凉的135.reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强136.reminisce v. 回忆,追忆137.replicate vt. 复制;(精确地)仿制138.resent vt. 怨恨;愤恨;厌恶139.roundabout adj. & n. 绕道的, 不直接的;转盘路140.unsealed adj. 开放的;未封闭的141.selective adj. 选择性的; 仔细挑选的,严格筛选的142.selfcentered adj. 自我为中心的; 不受外力的影响143.sensation n. 感觉,直觉;轰动;感动144.sensational adj. 引起轰动的;极好的145.sequential adj. 按次序的; 顺序的; 序列的146.slippery adj. 滑的,易滑落的147.spectacle n. 景象;场面;奇观148.spectator n.观众,旁观者149.spiritual adj. 精神的;心灵的;非物质的 [反] physical150.strategically adv. 战略性地151.livestream vi. 直播 n. 直播152.subscribe vi.订阅,订购(报刊等)vt. (定期)捐赠153.substantial adj. 显著的;重要的;结实的;牢固的154.succeeding adj. 随后的,接着的155.succession n. 连续;继位;继承权;[生态] 演替156.surrender vt.交出 vi.投降157.surpass vi. 优于或超过某人/某物 = exceed158.surplus n. 剩余(额);盈余;adj. 剩余的159.suspended adj. 悬浮的;暂缓的160.sustainable adj. ①可持续的②(对自然资源和能源的利用)不破坏生态平衡的161.sweaty adj. 满是汗的;汗津津的;汗水湿透的162.sweeping adj.延伸的;笼统的;全面的;(变化)巨大的,重要的,有广泛影响的163.symbolize vt. 是……的象征;代表164.tailored adj. (衣服)紧身的,合身的;定制的165.technically adv. 严格说来; 准确来说166.technique n. 技术; 技巧, 方法167.tediousness n. 沉闷;乏味168.intolerable adj. 不能忍受的; 无法容忍的169.torturing adj. 拷问的;使受苦的;使痛苦的170.swift adj. 快的, 迅速的171.underplay vt. 贬低;对…轻描淡写172.utilize vt. 使用;利用= use, employ173.utmost adj. 最远的 n. 极限174.utter adj. 完全的,彻底的 vt. 说出175.utterance n. 说出;话语176.vacancy n.空白,空间,空缺,空额,空位177.invariably adv. 总是;不变地;一定地178.verbal adj. 口头的;言语的;动词的;照字面的n. 动词的非谓语形式179.verify vt.证实,查证;证明180.vice versa n.反过来也一样,反之亦然181.victim n. 受害者, 牺牲品182.vigorous adj. 剧烈地;有力的;朝气蓬勃的183.envision vt. 设想; 想象184.visionary adj. 有远见的; 愿景的n. 有远见的人; 愿景家185.visualize vt. 形象,形象化;想像,设想vi. 显现186.voluntarily adv.自愿地187.vulnerable adj. 脆弱的;易受伤害的188.warning n. 警报189.weave vt.编织,织布(wove, woven)190.outweigh v. 在重量、价值或重要性上超过(某事物)191.wholesome adj.有益健康的=healthful192.withdrawal n. 取回;撤回193.wreck vt.造成(船舶等)失事194.youngster n. 年轻人;少年;儿童=juvenile195.zeal n. 热情;热心;热诚196.zealous adj. 热心的,热情的,积极的n. (Zealous)人名;(英)泽勒斯。
上海高考阅读高频词汇整理
alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精
adj. alcoholic酒精的
alter v.改变,改动,变更
n. alternative其他选择
have no alternative but to do sth.没有其他选择只能做某事
adj. alterable可改变的
apparent a.显然的,明白的
coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车
code n.准则,法规,密码
column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏
comedy n.喜剧
comedian喜剧演员comic 喜剧的
tragedy 悲剧 tragic 悲剧的
comment n./vt.评论+on = remark on
近义: remark/state/address/comment
类似:obstacle障碍
battery n.电池组
a flat battery电池没电了
recharge the battery给电池充电
beforehand ad.预先,事先
= in advance = ahead of time
biology n.生物学
geography n. 地理学geology n. 地质学
adaptable 能够适应的,适应性好的
adjust v.调整,调节+to adapt to
adequate a.适当地;足够
类似:abundant/sufficient
adhere vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持+to
adopt v.收养;采用;采纳
adopt a child / method收养一个孩子/采用一个方法
上海高考考纲词汇
vt.吸收;吸引…的注意
abstract
adj.抽象的n.摘要;梗概
academic
adj.学校的;学术的
accent
n.中音;口音;强调
acceptable
adj.可以接受的
access
n.接近(或进入)的机会;享用权;通道;入口vt.存取(数据等)
accommodation
n.住处;膳宿;方便设施
n.碳
carbonic
adj.碳的
C
carpet
n.地毯
carve
vi&vt.雕刻;刻
case
n.事例;实例;情况
cash
n.现金;现款
cast
vi.&vt.扔;投;抛;分派某人扮演角色
casual
adj.偶然的;随便的;漫不经心的
catalog
n.目录vi.&vt.编目录
category
n.类型;部门;种类
n.行为;举止;表现
being
n.存在;人;生物
belief
n.相信;信念;信仰
bench
n.长凳
bend
vt.使弯曲vi.变弯曲n.弯曲;弯角;道路转弯处
beneath
prep.在…下方;在…下面
C
cabin
n.小木屋;机舱
cable
n.索;缆
calculate
vi&vt.计算
calendar
n.日历
cattle
n.牛
caution
n.小心;谨慎
cave
n.山洞;地洞;洞穴
cease
n.&vi.&vt.停止
上海高考英语词汇手册整理知识讲解
上海高考英语词汇手册整理知识讲解词汇手册整理1. abilitythe ability to do the capability of doingbe (un)able to do be capable of sth/doing1 主语可以是物2 可以加不好的事Cf. was able to do ( = managed to do = succeeded in doing sth)Couldenable sb. to do2. (ab)normal adj.n. above normal below normal return to normalCf. average adj. 平均的;典型,有代表性的n. above/below average on (the) averageagainst an average of …the average driverscommon adj. 人人都有;到处可见It’s commo n to have a mobi le phone now.共同;共有have …in common; common interest ordinary adj.general adj. 总的the general manager the general idea/outline社会一般的the general public general knowledgegeneral electiongenerally speakingin general VS in detailusual adj.universal adj. a universal truth/rulea universal language/universal peace/donortopics of universal interestn. the universe Cf. space3.aboard adv. prepgo aboard the ship.On board4.abroad adv.go/study abroad; from home and abroad5. absence n.one’s absence from in the absence of = for lack of absent adj. be absent from VS be present atabsent-minded6.absorb vt.absorb light/water/heat/the training/what he says (sb.) be absorbed in sth/doing sth7. accept vt. Cf accept an invitationreceive an invitationCf. be accepted by allbe well/coldly/poorly received by allCf. be accepted by a companybe admitted to/into a company(un)acceptable adj. be acceptable to sb.8.access (u)n. the access to the villagehave (easy/no) access to the librarythe Internet access(in)accessible adj. be ~ to9.accident n. Cf. accidenteventincidentissueby accident = by chance = accidentally = unintentionally on purpose = by intention = by design = purposefully =intentionally10.according to the chairman/reportaccording to the specific situationaccording to me (此表达法错,正确为so/as far as I am concerned)11.accountaccount for 1)占据Girls account for 30% of the whole class.2)解释…的原因The student could not account for his absence.Give a detailed/full account of sthTake sth into account/considerationOn no account should we give up. We should not on any account give up.12.with great accuracyCf. accurateexactactual13.accuse sb. of sthcharge sb. with stharrest sb. for sth.blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb.scold sb. for sth.criticize sb. for sth.excuse sb. rorpraise sb. for14.accustomed adj. his accustomed seat/ an accustomed smilebe accustomed to sth./doing sth. = be used to sth./doing sth.get accustomed to sth./doing sth. = get used to sth./doing sth.15.ache n.have a bad headache/stomachachevi. = hurtI ache all over.My heart aches for you.My leg has been hurting/aching since yesterday.Cf. hurt (hurt, hurt)vt. hurt my leg/have my leg hurt/hurt my feelingsvi. My leg hurts.wound vt. a wounded solidern. = injuryinjure vt. injure his leg / injure his feelingsn. injurydamage vt. damage the table/chairsdamage one’s health/eyesightn. do/cause damage toCf. damagesdestroy vt.spoil vt. Spare the rod, spoil the child.a spoilt childspoil his birthday party/the picnicCf. offend himharm vt. harm sb.harm one’s eyesn. do harm to sb. = do sb. harm= be harmful to = be bad for16.achieve vt.achieve success/ fame/recognition/an effect 达到(较抽象)achieve a task/one’s aim 完成achievement n. make achievements inaccomplish vt. accomplish a task/one’s aim 完成accomplish something/nothing/wonders/whatever you do 做到(具体)fulfill vt. fulfill a promise/contrast 履行fulfill a task 完成fulfill one’s needs/requirements = meet; satisfy 满足17.acquire vt.acquire sth. 获得acquire a knowledge of French/a bad reputation 学得;养成gain vt . gain sth. /gain(lose)five minutes a dayobtain vt. obtain sth. /obtain one’s goalearn vt. earn sb. sth.win vt. win sth./ win sb. sth. / win over sb.18.across~~ the desert; shout across the room; run across the plain Come across19.act asact n. Cf. actbehaviouractiondeed20.actual adj. the actual price/ the actual cost/ his actual words/ in actual factCf. real real leather/silka real person in real lifetrue It’s not true. She made up t he story.true love/friends21.adapt v. adapt sth. to sth.adapt oneself to sth. = adapt to sth.adopt vt. adopt a childadopt a good attitude/the proposaladjust vt. adjust the focus/ the clockadjust oneself to sth. = adjust to sth.22.add v. add sth. to sth.add up A and Badd that 接着说add to sth. = increase sth. 增添了add to our helplessness(sth) add up to 总和addition n. in addition to = besidesin addition = besides = furthermore = what’s more23.address n. 注意词义vt. address the envelopeaddress the meeting/ a large audience24.admire vt. admire you/ admire your bravery /admire you for your braveryadmire the beautiful sunset = appreciate ~25.admit vt. admit sb. to/into sp.admit doing sth. VS deny doing sth.Cf. permit vt. permit sth. permit doing sth. permit sb. to do allow vt. allow sth. allow doing sth. allow sb. to doadvise doing advise sb. to dorecommend doing recommend sb. to do26.advance v.n. C/U make advances in = make progress inadvancement n. Uadvanced technology / advanced course27.take full advantage of = make full use of = make the most ofCf. make the best ofhave an advantage over sb.28.adventure n. 冒险的活动Cf. venture n. 冒险的事业Every venture has the possibility ofmaking or losing money.Risk29.advertise the new car model in the newspaperadvertise for a job/roommate30.advise sb. on sth. suggest sth.advise sb. to do suggest one’s doingadvise doing suggest (to sb.) that … (should) do advise that…(should) dogive advice to sb. on sth. make a suggestion to sb.give tips to sb. on sth.31.affair (usu. pl.) foreign affairs/ political affairshousehold affairs/ a love affairCf. businessdo business with business hours on business or for pleasure It’s none of your business.set up/start a businessmatter It’s a matter of choi ce/of personal tastes/life and death.Is there anything the matter with you?32.affect vt . affect a child’s growth (不良影响)be affected by the story = be moved/touched by the story be affected by a disease = be infected with/by a disease= develop/catch/pick up/(carry) a disease Cf. influence vt. influence a child’s thought/opinionn. U have influence oneffect n. have an effect onachieve the intended effectcause and effectcreate a wonderful sound effect(sth.)take effect bring sth. into effecteffort n. make effort(s) to do without effort(s) in one’s efforts to dospare no efforts to do through combined effortsimpact n. have an impact on33.afford vt. 买得起afford sth. afford to do承受得起后果A language learner cannot afford not to have a dictionary.34.afraid adj. be afraid to dobe afraid of doingCf. I am afraid of dogs.I fear dogs.Dogs frighten me.I am frightened at dogs.35.agree to doagree to my planagree with me/my words/what I saidHis words don’t agree with his actions.相符The food/weather here does not agree with me. 适合,适宜(All of them) agree on (a date)come to/reach/arrive at an agreementagreeable(= pleasant) people/weather36.ahead of me 在前面;胜过ahead of time/schedule VS behind timeahead of one’s time/the times VS behind the times落后于时代37.aid n. a knowledge of first aidhearing aids audio-visual aids teaching aidscome to/ go to one’s aid/help/rescue/assistancewith the aid of = with the help ofaid v. = help; assistaid (sb.) with sth.aid sb. in doing38.aim his gun at the target aim his words at meaim at sth.aim to do = aim at doing The advert aims at promoting good service.aim highachieve one’s aim to do sth.39.alike(adv.) The boss treats us all alike. (=in the same way)(adj.) The two brothers look much alike.Cf. A looks like B.40.Cf. alive the oldest man alive catch sb. alive keep sb. aliveliving the oldest living man the living and the dead a living language lively a lively boy/lessonlive (adj.)a live broadcast/match experiment on live animals (adv.)be broadcast live41.all students/all the students/all of the studentsall of themin allall in allafter allabove allfirst of allall over(not) at all42.almost nobody/nothing/no…not nearly satisfactory = far from satisfactory/perfect/enoughalmost/nearly everybodyCf. almost/most/mostly43.alone adj. She is alone, but she isn’t not lonely.adv. do it alone = do it on one’s own = do it by oneself Money alone(光,仅仅) can’t make me happy.lonely adj. She is lonely.a lonely girla lonely village = a remote/faraway village44.amaze vt.amuse vt.45.have an ambition to do sthachieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition46.a large amount of; a great deal of + Uplenty of, a large quantity of; large quantities of + U/C masses of; a good many; a large number of + C47.in ancient times VS in modern timesthe ancients48.be angry with sb. at/about sth.49.announce vt. 公开宣布announce sth. ( announce their marriage)announce that…declare vt. (权威.政府)宣布; 申报关税declare sth. (declare peace/war)declare sth/sb. (to be) + n./adj. (declare the meeting open) declare that…claim vt. 要求获得权利;认领某物claim sth. (claim the wallet/ claim the reward)自称claim to do ( 无claim sb. to do)claim that…demand vt. 需要demand sth. ( demand great care/patience) = need sth.= call for sth. = require sth.(强烈)要求demand sth. ( demand an apology/ demand a reasonable explanation) demand to do (无demand sb. to do) demand that…(should) dorequire vt. 需要require sth.= need sth. = demand sth. = call for sth.require doing = require to be done ( = want; need; deserve) (规定) 要求require sb. to do(sb. ) be required to dorequire too much of sb. = ask too much of sb. = expect too much of sb.( = beg sth. of sb.)require that…(should) don. requirement meet/satisfy admission/entrance requirementsinquire vi. 咨询,询问inquire for sth. = ask forinquire about sth. = ask aboutinquire into the matterinquire after sb.n. inquiry make inquiries for/about/into/after…request vt. 请求request sth. (from sb. )request sb. to dorequest that…(should) don. make an request for sth.a pamphlet will be sent on/upon requestat one’s request = at the request of sb.command vt. command the army / command silence 指挥command respect/ command a high price 博得command a large vocabulary/ command English = master command sb. to docommand that…(should) d on. have a good command of English = have a good mastery of English 50.annoy vt. 惹恼annoy sb. (with sth.) be annoyed by the poor bus servicedisturb vt. 打搅disturb sb. (with sth.) Don’t disturb.扰乱disturb the smooth surface of the riverdisturb the balance of nature使…心烦意乱be disturbed by the newsdisturbance n.interrupt vt. 打断interrupt us (with sth.) interrupt our conversation bother vt . 打搅bother sb. with sth.vi. 麻烦;费心Don’t bother to do that.Don’t bother about supper.He hasn’t even bothered to write to his parents.他甚至懒得写信给他爸妈51.answer vt. answer the question = reply to the questionanswer the telephone/doorbell/the appeal of the governmentanswer for …为。
上海高考英语高频词汇
----- 精品文档!值得拥有!------2012上海高考英语高频词汇absolute a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的academic a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的accomplish vt.完成,到达;实行 acid n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的;尖刻的 acknowledge v.承认;致谢 acquire vt.取得,获得;学到adapt vi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应adequate a.适当的;足够的 adjust v.调整,调节adopt v.收养;采用;采纳adult n.成年人advertise v.为... 做广告advertisement 江广告 agency n.代理商,经销商agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因 alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精 alter v.改变,改动,变更 announce vt.宣布,通知,预言 appealn./vi.呼吁,恳求 appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏 approve v.赞成,同意,批准 architectn.建筑师 architecture n.建筑学arise vi.产生,出现,发生;起身 arouse vt.引起,激起;唤醒 aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌attach vt.系,贴;使附属 attitude n.态度audio a.听觉的 authority n.权威;当局automatic a.自动的available a.现成可用的;可得到的 avenue n.林荫道,大街珍贵文档!值得收藏!精品文档!值得拥有!award vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金aware a.意识至Uawful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的bacteria n.细菌ban vt.取缔,禁止bargain爪便宜货 vi.讨价还价barrier n.障碍;棚栏battery n.电池(组)biology n.生物学bother v.打搅,麻烦brake n.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)breed n.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔budget n.预算v.编预算,作安排burden n.重担,负荷burst vi./n.突然发生,爆裂calculate vt.计算,核算calendar n.日历,月历campus n.校园cancel vt.取消,废除candidate n.候选人capture vt.俘虏,捕获career n.生涯,职业cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的catalog n.目录(册)丫编目cliff n.悬崖,峭壁clue n.线索,提示coach n.教练;长途公共汽车code n.准则,法规,密码coincidence n 巧合column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏comedy n.喜剧comment n./vt.评论commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)----- 珍贵文档!值得收藏!----- 精品文档!值得拥有!community n.社区,社会communication n.通信,交流,交通,传染comparative a.比较的,相对的compete vi.竞争,比赛competition n.竞争,比赛constant a.不变的,恒定的n.常数consume v.消耗,耗尽cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理dash vi.猛冲,飞奔data n.数据,资料deaf a.聋的;不愿听的debate n./v.辩论,争论debt n.欠债decade 口.十年decay vi.腐烂,腐朽decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降decorate vt.装饰,装璜delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁deserve vt.应受,应得,值得device n.装置,设备discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科 distinguishvt.区分,辨别 distress n.痛苦,悲伤 vt.使痛苦 disturb vt.打搅,妨碍 dive vi.跳水,潜水domestic a.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的dumba.哑的;沉默的 dump vt.倾卸,倾倒emotion n.情感,感情emotional a.感情的,情绪(上)的emphasize vt.强调,着重enclose vt.围住;把装入信封entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待enthusiasm n.热情,热心珍贵文档!值得收藏!精品文档!值得拥有!entitle vt.给... 权利,给... 资格environment n.环境evil a.邪恶的,坏的expand v.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀expense n.开销,费用expensive a.花钱多的;价格高的explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增exploit v.剥削;利用,开采explore v.勘探explosive a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的export n.出口(物)v.出口,输出extent n.程度,范围,大小,限度external a.外部的,外表的,外面的extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的extraordinary a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的extremea.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分facility n.[pl.]设备,设施;便利,方便fatal a.致命的;重大的fate n.命运focus v.(使)聚集n.焦点,中心,聚焦forbid vt.不许,禁止geography n.地理(学)geology n.地质学global a.全球的;总的globe n.地球,世界;地球仪grand a.宏伟的,壮丽的,重大的grant vt.授予,同意,准予hollow a.空的,中空的,空虚道hook n.钩vt.钩住humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的identify n.身份;个性,特性identify vt.认出,鉴定illegal a.不合法的,非法的珍贵文档!值得收藏!精品文档!值得拥有!import n.进口(物)v.进口,输入impose vt.把 .... 加强(on);采用,利用individual a.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体inevitablea.不可避免的infer v.推论,推断insurance n.保险,保险费insure vt.给 .... 保险,保证,确保internal a.内部的,国内的invade 丫.侵入,侵略,侵袭isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期mainland n.大陆maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张marvelous a.奇迹般的,惊人的mature a.成熟的maximum a.最高的,最大的media n.新闻传媒medium a.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介milda.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的minimum a.最低的,最小的mixture n.混合,混合物mood n」心情,情绪;语气moral a.道德上的,有道德的naval a.海军的network n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络neutral a.中立的,中性的nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过nonsense n.胡言乱语,冒失的行动oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍odd a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的offend v.冒犯,触犯omit vt.省略opponent n.敌手,对手----- 珍贵文档!值得收藏!精品文档!值得拥有!opportunity n.机会,时机oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的orchestra n.管弦乐队organ n.器官,风琴outstanding a.杰出的,突出的,显著的personal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的 personnel n.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门 petrol n.汽油 portable a.手提式的portion n. 一部分poverty n.贫穷preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持previous a.先,前,以前的principal a.最重要的n.负责人,校长principle n.原则,原理 private a.私人的,个人的 professional a.职业的,专门的profit n.利润,益处v.有利于,有益于profitable a.有利可图的 prohibit vt.禁止,不准 promote vt.促进;提升prospect n.前景,前途;景象radiation n.放射物,辐射radical a.根本的;激进的range n.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内)变动region n.地区;范围;幅度register v./n.登记,注册regulate vt.管理,调节reject vt.拒绝release vt./n.释放,排放;解释,解脱religion n.宗教,宗教信仰religious a.宗教的remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remotea.遥远的,偏僻resistant a.(to)抵抗的,抗... 的,耐... 的珍贵文档!值得收藏!精品文档!值得拥有!resolve vt.解决;决定,决意route n.路;路线;航线ruin v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟sake n.缘故,理由satellite 口.卫星scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒secure a.安全的,可靠的security n.安全,保障semester n.学期;半年severea.严重的shift v.转移;转动;转变shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩significance n.意义;重要性simplify vt.简化slide v.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略slope n.斜坡,斜面sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的split v.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现;玷污spread v.伸开,传播,展开stable a.稳定的stalea.不新鲜的,陈腐的stimulate vt.刺激,激励stuff n.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满substance n.物质;实质substitute n.代用品vt.代替suburb n.市交 B subway n.地铁survey n./vt.调查,勘测swallow v.吞下,咽下n.燕子珍贵文档!值得收藏!精品文档!值得拥有!talent n.才能,天资;人才target n.目标,靶子vt.瞄准temple 口.庙宇temporary a.暂时的,临时的temptation n.诱惑,引诱tend vi.易于,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势tender a.温柔的;脆弱的tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态terminal a.末端的,极限的n.终点territory n.领土terror n.恐怖tide n.潮汐;潮流tidy a.整洁的,整齐的trace vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹transplant 丫.移植transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具trap n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉undergo v.经历,遭受undertake vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应unique a.唯一的,独特的vacant a.空的,未占用的vague a.模糊的,不明确的valley n.山谷,峡谷vary v.变化,改变;使多样化venture n.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险;敢于version n.版本,译本;说法victim n.牺牲品,受害者video n.电视,视频a.电视的,录像的videotape n.录像磁带 v.把.... 录在录像带上vivid a.生动的vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表waist n.腰,腰部wander vi.漫游wealthy a.富裕的----- 珍贵文档!值得收藏!精品文档!值得拥有!weave v.织,编weld v./江焊接 wonder n.惊奇,奇迹v.想知道,对……感到疑惑zone n.地区,区域认知词汇(阅读会出现的)abundant a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会accelerate vt.加速,促进approximate a.大概的,大约v.近似bachelor n.学士,学士学位;单身汉balcony 口.阳台barrel 口.桶beforehand ad.预先,事先boundaryn.分界线,边界bureau n.局,办事处comparable a.(with,to)可比较的,类似的consistent a.坚固的;一致的,始终如一的continual a.不断地,频繁的continuous a.继续的,连续(不断)的core 口.果心,核心discrimination n.歧视;辨别力diverse a.不同的,多种多样的entry n.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)exaggerate v.夸大,夸张excess n.过分,过量,过乘U expenditure n.支出,消费;经费explosive a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的exterior n.外部,外表 a.外部的,外表的idle a.懒散的,无所事事的illusion n.错觉insignificant a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的珍贵文档!值得收藏!精品文档!值得拥有!insurance n.保险,保险费likelihood n.可能,可能性moist a.潮湿的moisture 口.潮湿navigation 口.航行necessity n.必需品;必要性network n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激obscure a.阴暗的,模糊的optimistic a.乐观的optional a.可以任选的,非强制的petroleum 口.石油prior a.优先的,在前的priority n.优先,重点prominent a.突出的prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行racial a.人种的,种族的reinforce vt.增强,加强remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗removal n.除去,消除repetition n.重复,反复scandal n.丑事,丑闻seminar n.研讨会sexual a.性的;性别的simplicity n.简单;朴素strategic a.战略(上)的,关键的strategy n.战略,策略stripe n.条纹subsequent a.随后的,后来的suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的tedious a.乏味的,单调的tension n.紧张(状态),张力the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋珍贵文档!值得收藏!精品文档!值得拥有!the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋transform v.转变,变革;变换transmit v.传播,播送;传递trap n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉treaty n.条约,协定ultimate a.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器vain a.徒劳的,无效的n彳走劳,白费valid a.有效的,有根据的;正当的vanish vi.消灭,不见variable a.易变的,可变的vertical a.垂直的vessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管virtue n.美德,优点yawn vi.打哈欠珍贵文档!值得收藏!。
上海高考英语整理知识点讲义完整版
上海高考英语整理知识点讲义完整版一、语法知识点1.时态和语态-一般现在时:表示客观真理、经常性动作、固定事实、感观动词等-一般过去时:表示过去的状态、动作或经历,不能与表示现在的时间状语连用-现在进行时:表示现在进行的动作-现在完成时:表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在,强调对现在的影响或结果-一般将来时:将来一些时间要发生的动作或存在的状态-被动语态:强调动作的承受者,通常由主动句主语变为被动句的宾语2.语法结构-倒装:将助动词、情态动词或是部分动词放在主语之前-强调句:将句子中特殊的成分放在句首,用来加强语气-比较级和最高级:比较级表示两者之间的比较,最高级表示三者或三者以上中的比较-名词性从句:由连接词引导的从句,在句中担任名词的成分3.名词和代词-可数名词和不可数名词:可数名词可用单数和复数形式,不可数名词只能用单数形式-人称代词:主格和宾格代词分别用于主语和宾语的位置-物主代词:表示所有的关系-不定代词:用来指代不明确的人或物4.语态和语气-情态动词:用来表示说话者的情绪、态度或劝告、推测、建议等-系动词和表语:系动词用来连接主语和表语,表语可以是名词、形容词、副词或介词短语- 虚拟语气:表示与现在事实相反或与过去事实相反的情况,常用if引导的条件句5.介词短语和副词短语-介词短语:介词+名词/代词等短语,修饰其他词性的成分-副词短语:由副词组成的短语,修饰动词、形容词和副词二、词汇知识点1.词义辨析-同义词和近义词:语义相近的词语-异义词:同音或是同形但含义不同的词语-词组和习语:固定的词汇搭配,整体意义不可推测2.词根和词缀-词根:词语的基本部分,对词义有一定影响-词缀:词组成部分,用来改变词的词类或词义3.短语和固定搭配-动词短语:动词+副词/介词构成的短语-名词短语:名词+介词/形容词构成的短语-固定搭配:固定的词语搭配,无法通过词义推测4.冠词和限定词-限定词:修饰名词的词语,包括冠词、指示代词、物主代词、疑问代词等三、阅读理解1.文章类型。
上海高考英语考纲词汇表完整版
上海高考英语考纲词汇表(注:带“*”为2017年新增词汇;加粗下划线的为2016年新增词汇;带“△”为2016年新增词汇)1◆A◆2 a (an) art. 一(个、件……)3 △abandon v. 舍弃,放弃4 ability n. 能力;才干5 able a. 能够的;有能力的6 abnormal a. 反常的,异常的7 aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上,上船等8 about ad.大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;9 above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad. 在……之上10 abroad ad. 到(在)国外11 *absence n. 缺席,不在,缺乏,不存在12 absent a. 缺席的,不在的13 absolute a. 十足的;绝对的14 absolutely ad. 绝对的;完全的15 absorb v. 吸收;吸引16 △abstract a./ n. 抽象的(作品)17 *academic a. 学校的,学术的18 accent n. 口音,音调19 accept vt. 接受20 access n. 通道;入口vt. 使用,存取,接近21 accident n. 事故,意外的事22 accommodate vt. 提供住宿,容纳23 accommodation n. 住处,方便设施24 accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同,为…伴奏;vi. 伴奏,伴唱25 accomplish v. 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划)26 according ad. 按照,根据…27 account n. 账目;描述28 accountant n. 会计人员29 accurate a .精确的30 accuse v. 控告31 *accustom v. 使习惯于32 accustomed a. 习惯的,适应了的33 ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛34 achieve vt. 达到,取得35 achievement n. 成就36 acknowledge v. 承认;答谢37 acquire v. 获得;学到38 across prep. 横过,穿过39 act n.法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事40 action n. 行动41 active a. 积极的,主动的42 activity n. 活动43 actor n. 男演员44 actress n. 女演员45 actual a. 实际的;现实的46 AD n. 公元47 ad (缩) =advertisement n .广告48 adapt v. (使)适应;(使)适合49 add vt. 添加,增加50 *addict vt. 使沉溺,使上瘾;n. 有瘾的人,入迷的人51 addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加52 additional a. 附加的53 address n. 地址54 *adequate a. 足够的,适当的55 △adjust v. 调整,调节,适应,习惯56 △administration n. 管理,行政部门57 △admirable a. 值得赞赏的,可钦佩的;极好的58 admire v. 钦佩;羡慕59 admission n. 准入,接纳60 admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学等)61 *adolescent a. 青春期的;n.青少年62 adopt v. 收养;过继63 adult n. 成年人64 advance v. 推进,促进;前进65 advanced a. 先进的;高级的66 *advantage n. 优势;有利条件v.有利于67 adventure n. 冒险;奇遇68 advertise vt. 为……做广告69 *advertisement n. 广告70 advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议71 advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议72 △advocate v. 拥护,主张,提倡n. 支持者,提倡者,律师73 aeroplane n.(英)飞机74 affair n. 事,事情75 affect vt. 影响,震动,(疾病)侵袭76 affection n. 影响,喜爱,慈爱,疾病77 afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供78 afraid a. 害怕的;担心79 Africa n. 非洲80 African a.非洲的,非洲人的;n. 非洲人81 after ad.在后;后来;prep. 在……之后;在后面;conj. 在……以后82 afternoon n. 下午,午后83 afterwards ad. 后来84 again ad. 再一次;再,又85 against prep. 对着,反对86 age n. 年龄;时代87 aged a. 年老的,陈年的88 agency n. 代理;中介89 agent n. 代理人90 aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的91 ago ad. 以前92 agree v. 同意;应允93 *agreeable a. 令人愉快的,惬意的94 Agreement n. 同意,一致; 协定,协议95 agricultural a. 农业的96 agriculture n. 农业,农学97 ahead ad. 在前,向前98 aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具99 AIDS n. 爱滋病,获得性免疫功能丧失综合症100 aim n.目的;目标;v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对101 air n. 空气;大气102 air-conditioned a. 装有空掉设备的103 aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)104 airline n. 航空公司;航空系统105 airmail n. 航空邮件106 airport n. 航空站,飞机场107 alarm n. 警报108 album n. 相簿109 alcohol n. 酒精110 *alert a. 警觉到,警惕的;vt.向…报警,使警觉,使警惕111 alike a.&ad. 相同的;类似于112 alive a. 活着的,存在的113 all ad.全部地;a. 全(部);所有的;总;整;pron. 全部;全体人员114 allow vt. 允许,准许115 almost ad. 几乎,差不多116 alone a. 单独的,孤独的117 along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着118 alongside ad. 在…旁边,与…同时119 aloud ad. 大声地120 alphabet n. 字母表121 already ad. 已经122 also ad. 也123 alter v. 改变,(使)变样124 alternative a. 供选择的n.二选一,抉择125 although conj. 虽然,尽管126 altogether ad. 总共127 always ad. 总是;一直;永远128 am v. be的人称形式之一129 a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午130 amateur n. 业余爱好者 a. 业余爱好的131 amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊132 amazing a. 令人吃惊的133 ambition n. 野心,强烈愿望,志向134 ambulance n. 救护车135 America n. 美国;美洲136 among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间137 amount n.&v. 数量;总计138 amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐139 △amusement n. 娱乐140 amusing a. 有趣的,逗乐的141 analyse(Analyze)v. 分析142 analysis n. 分析;分解143 ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先144 ancient a. 古代的,古老的145 and conj. 和;又;而146 anger n. 怒,愤怒vt. 使发怒,激怒147 angle n. 角度148 angry a. 生气的,愤怒的149 animal n. 动物150 *ankle n. 脚踝,踝关节; 脚脖子;151 anniversary n. 周年纪念日152 announce vt. 宣布,宣告153 announcement n. 宣布,宣告154 announcer n. 播音员,报幕员155 annoy vt. (使)烦恼156 annual a. 年度的n. 年刊157 another a.再一;另一;别的;不同的;pron. 另一个158 answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案;v. 回答,答复;回信; (作出)答案159 ant n. 蚂蚁160 anti-pollution n. 防止(环境)污染161 anxiety n. 焦虑;渴望162 anxious a. 渴望的;焦虑的163 any pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些,任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么164 anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁165 anyhow ad. 不管怎样166 anymore ad. 如今再也不,不再167 anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁168 anything pron. 什么事(物); 任何事169 anyway ad. 不管怎样170 anywhere ad. 任何地方171 apart a.&ad. 分离的;与众不同地172 apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间173 *ape n. 类人猿,模仿者vt. 模仿174 apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪175 apology n. 道歉176 *apparent a. 显然的177 appeal n.&v. 上诉;呼吁178 appear vi. 出现179 appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌180 appetite n. 食欲;嗜好181 applaud v. 喝彩;向…鼓掌182 applause n. 喝彩;鼓掌183 apple n. 苹果184 *appliance n. 器具185 *applicant n. 申请人186 application n. 申请(表),应用187 apply v. 申请188 appoint v 任命,委派;确定189 appointment n. 约会;任命;职务; 职位190 appreciate v. 欣赏;感激191 △appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估192 approach n.&v. 接近;靠近193 appropriate a. 适当的194 approve v. 批准;赞同195 △approximately ad. 近似,大约196 *architect n.建筑师197 △architecture n. 建筑学,建筑设计,风格198 arctic n.北极,北极圈 a. 北极的,极寒的199 area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域200 argue vi. 争辩,争论201 argument n. 争论,辩论202 arise (arose,arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现203 arm 1 n. 臂,支架204 arm 2 v.以……装备,武装起来;n.(美)武器,武力205 armchair n. 扶手椅206 army n. 军队207 around ad.在周围;在附近;prep. 在……周围;大约208 *arouse vt. 唤醒,引起;vi. 醒来209 arrange v. 安排,布置210 arrest n.&v. 逮捕211 △arrival n. 到来,到达212 arrive vi. 到达;达到213 *arrow n. 箭,箭号214 art n. 艺术,美术;技艺215 article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词216 △artificial a. 人造的,人工的;做作的,不自然的217 artist n. 艺术家218 as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做219 ash n. 灰;灰末220 ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊221 *aside ad. 在旁边,到一边222 Asia n. 亚洲223 Asian a.亚洲的,亚洲人的;n. 亚洲人224 ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请225 asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡226 aspect n. 方面227 aspirin n. 阿司匹林(药片)228 assemble v. 集合,召集,装配229 assess v. 评定,对…进行估价230 assist n. 帮助231 assistant n. 助手,助理232 associate v. 结合在一起,使有联系233 association n. 协会,联合234 *assume v. 假定,承担235 *assure v. 使(某人)相信236 astonish v 使惊讶237 astonishing a. 令人惊讶的238 *astronaut n. 宇航员239 astronomy n. 天文学240 at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)241 △athlete n. 运动员242 △athletic a. 运动的;运动员的;健壮的243 *Atlantic n.大西洋 a. 大西洋的244 atmosphere n. 大气;气氛245 △atom n. 原子,微粒246 attach v. 附加;附属,连接,使依附247 attack vt. 攻击,袭击248 attempt vt. 试图,尝试249 attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加250 attention n. 注意,关心251 attitude n. 态度,看法252 attract v. 吸引,引起253 △attraction n. 吸引,爱慕254 attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的255 audience n. 观众,听众256 audio-visual a. 视听的257 aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨258 author n. 作者259 authority n. 权威;权力260 automatic a. 自动的261 automatically ad. 自动地;无意识地262 autumn n. 秋天,秋季263 available a. 可利用的264 avenue n. 林荫道,街265 average a. 平均的;普通的;n. 平均数266 avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避267 await v. 等候,等待(处理)268 awake (awoke,awoken) v. 唤醒;a. 醒着的269 awaken v. 唤醒270 award n. 奖品,奖励271 aware a. 知道的;意识到的272 away ad. 离开;远离273 awful a. 可怕的;庄严的274 awkward a. 笨拙的275276 ◆B◆277 baby n. 婴儿278 bachelor n. 学士,单身汉279 back ad.回(原处);向后;a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背280 background n. 背景281 backward(s) ad. 向后 a. 向后的,落后的282 △bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌283 bad (worse,worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的284 badly ad. 厉害地;严重地285 badminton n. 羽毛球286 bag n. 书包;提包;袋子287 baggage n. 行李288 bake v. 烤;烘(面包)289 bakery n. 面包店290 balance n. 平衡291 ball n. 球;舞会292 ballet n. 芭蕾舞293 balloon n. 气球294 bamboo n. 竹295 △ban n. v. 禁令禁止;取缔296 banana n. 香蕉297 band n. 带298 bandage n. 绑带v. 用绑带包扎299 bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行300 bar n.;条;(长方)块,棒,横木;(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧(卖东西的)柜台301 barbecue v. & n. 金属烤架;烧烤野餐;在烤架上烧烤302 barber n. ( 为男人理发的)理发师303 bare a. 空的;赤裸的304 barely ad. 几乎不,仅仅,简直没有305 bargain n. v. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货讨价还价306 bark n. v. 吠声,叫声,大声叫喊307 barrier n. v. 障碍(物),栅栏308 base n. 底;基础309 baseball n. 棒球310 *basement n. 地下室311 basic a.基本的312 basin n. 洗脸盆,盆313 basis n. 基础,根据,原则314 basket n. 篮子,蒌,筐315 basketball n. 篮球316 bat n. 板,蝙蝠,球棒,球拍v.打,击317 bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆318 bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳319 bathing n. 游泳,洗澡320 bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室321 battery n. 电池322 battle n. 战斗;战役323 bay n. 海湾324 B.C. (=Before Christ) 公元前成为;是(原形)325 be v. (am,is,are,was,were,being,been)326 beach n. 海滨,海滩327 bean n. 豆328 bear 1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍329 bear 2 n. 熊330 beard n. (下巴上的)胡须331 beast n. 野兽332 beat (beat,beaten) v. n. 敲打;跳动;打赢(音乐)节拍333 beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的334 beauty n. 美丽,美人335 because conj. 因为336 become (became,become) v.;变得成为337 bed n. 床338 bedroom n. 寝室,卧室339 bedtime a. 就寝时间,适用于临睡前的340 bee n.. 蜜蜂341 beef n. 牛肉342 beer n. 啤酒343 before prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. conj. 以前在…之前344 beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨345 beggar n. 乞丐346 begin(began,begun)v. 开始,着手347 behave v. 守规矩,行为348 behaviour(behavior)n. 行为,举止349 behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后350 being n. 人,生物351 belief n. 信条,信念352 believe v. 相信,认为353 bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物354 belong vi. 属,附属355 below prep. 在……下面356 belt n .(皮)带357 bench n. 长凳;工作台358 bend (bent,bent) vt. 使弯曲359 beneath prep. 在……下方(面)360 beneficial a. 有益的361 benefit n.&v. 利益;收益362 beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近363 besides prep.除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外364 best a. 最好的adv. 最好地,最365 bet v. 打赌366 better a. 较好的n. 好的人(东西)367 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间368 beyond prep. 超越,在…的那边369 Bible n. 圣经370 bicycle n. 自行车371 bid n.&v. 出价372 big a. 大的373 bike n. 自行车374 bill n. 账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币375 billion n. 十亿,大量376 bind v. 使粘(结)合,捆绑; 约束; 装订; (用长布条)缠绕377 biologist n. 生物学家378 biology n. 生物(学)379 bird n. 鸟380 birth n. 出生;诞生381 birthday n. 生日382 birthplace n. 出生地;故乡383 biscuit n. 饼干384 bit n. 一点,一些,少量的385 bite (bit,bitten) v. 咬;叮386 bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的387 black n. 黑色a. 黑色的388 blackboard n. 黑板389 blacksmith n. 铁匠390 blame n.& v. 责备;责怪391 △blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的392 blanket n. 毛毯,毯子393 bleed v. 出血394 bless vt. 保佑,降福395 blind a. 瞎的396 block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡397 blood n. 血,血液398 bloom n. vi. 开花399 blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣400 blow (blew,blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气401 blue n.蓝色;a. 蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的402 board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部;v. 上(船、火车、飞机)403 *boast vi. n. 自吹自擂vt. 吹嘘404 boat n. 小船,小舟405 body n. 身体406 boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……407 bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸408 bone n. 骨头,骨质409 book n.书;本子;v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)410 booklet n. 小册子411 bookshop n. 书店412 *boom v. 使兴旺,发隆隆声,急速发展n. 繁荣,钓竿,隆隆声413 boot n. 靴414 border n. 边缘;边境,国界415 bore v. 钻孔; 令人厌烦; 用钻,使厌倦416 bored a. 无聊的;烦人的417 boring a. 乏味的,无聊的418 born a. 出生419 borrow v. (向别人)借用;借420 boss n. 领班;老板421 *botanist n. 植物学家422 *botany n. 植物学423 both a. & pron. 两个……(都),两者(都)424 bother v. 打扰;使不安;尽力;担心425 bottle n. 瓶子,容器426 bottom n. 底部;末尾;臀部427 *bounce n. 跳,弹力v. 弹跳,(使)弹起,反跳428 bow v. & n. 鞠躬,弯腰429 bowl n. 碗,木球,大酒杯v. 玩保龄球,投球,平稳快速移动430 bowling n. 保龄球431 box n. 盒子,箱子432 boy n. 男孩433 brain n. 脑(子)434 brake n. 制动器,刹车v. 刹车435 branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部436 brand n. 商标;牌子;烙印v. 打烙印于,把…铭刻437 brass n. 黄铜438 brave a. 勇敢的439 △bravery n. 勇气440 bread n. 面包441 break (broke,broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开442 breakfast n. 早餐443 breast n. 胸,胸部,乳房444 breath n. 气息;呼吸445 breathe vi. 呼吸446 △breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的447 *breed n.品种,种类448 *breeze n.微风449 *bribe n.贿赂v. 向…行贿450 brick n. 砖;砖块451 bride n. 新娘452 bridegroom n. 新郎453 bridge n. 桥454 brief a. 简洁的455 briefly ad. 简洁地,简短地456 *brigade n. (执行特定任务的)队457 bright a. 明亮的;聪明的458 brilliant a. 灿烂的,极聪明的,卓越的459 bring (brought,brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来460 broad a. 宽的,宽大的广播节目;vt.广播461 broadcast n. vt. (broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed)462 brochure n. 手册63 broom n. 扫帚464 brother n. 兄;弟465 brow n. 眉毛,额(头),眉脊466 brown n.褐色,棕色; a. 褐色的,棕色的467 *browse v. 随便翻阅468 *brunch n. 早午餐vi. 吃早午餐469 brush v. & n. 刷子;轻碰;刷470 B.S. (=Bachelor of Science) 理学士471 bubble n. 泡(沫)472 bucket n. 水桶473 budget n.&v. 预算;安排474 build (built,built) v. 建筑;造475 building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼476 bulb n. 灯泡,(植物)球茎477 bull n. 公牛478 bullet n. 子弹479 *bump vi. 碰,撞480 bunch n. 束481 burden n. 负担,负荷482 burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt,burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑;n. 烧伤;晒伤483 burst v. 突然发生;突然发作484 bury vt. 埋;葬485 bus n. 公共汽车486 bush n. 灌木,灌木丛487 business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业488 businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家489 businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家490 busy a. 忙(碌)的491 but conj.但是,可是;prep. 除了,除……外492 butcher n. & vt. 肉店;屠夫;屠宰(动物);残杀(人)493 butter n. 黄油,奶油494 butterfly n. 蝴蝶495 button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮;v. 扣(纽扣)496 buy(bought,bought)vt. 买497 by prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)498 bye int. 再见499500 ◆C◆501 cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜502 cabin n. 机舱,小木屋503 cable n. 缆,索 a. 有线电视的504 cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆505 cafeteria n. 自助餐厅506 cage n. 笼;鸟笼507 cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼508 calculate v. 计算;打算509 calculator n. 计算器510 calendar n. 日历511 call n.喊,叫;电话,通话;v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫512 calm a.镇静的;沉着的;v. 镇静;沉着513 camel n. 骆驼514 camera n. 照相机,摄影机,摄像机515 camp n.(夏令)营;vi. 野营;宿营516 campaign n.&v. 运动,战斗;作战,参加竞选,参加活动517 campus n. (大学)校园518 can 1 (could) modal v. 可能;能够;可以519 can't = can not 不能520 can 2 n. (美)罐头;罐子521 a garbage can (美)垃圾桶522 a can opener 开罐器523 canal n. 运河;水道524 cancel vt. 取消525 cancer n. 癌526 candidate n. 候选人527 candle n. 蜡烛528 candy n. 糖果529 *canteen n. 小卖部,食堂530 cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套531 capable a. 有能力的532 capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本 a. 首都的,资本的,主要的533 capitalist n. n.资本家; 资本主义者; <口>有钱人,财主;adj资本主义的;资本家的; 有资本的534 △capsule n. [医]胶囊;[航]太空舱;小容器535 captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长536 *capture n. v. 捕获,占领,俘获537 car n. 汽车,小卧车538 carbon n. 碳539 card n. 卡片540 care n.照料,保护;小心;v. 介意…,在乎;关心541 career n. 生涯,职业542 careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的543 careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的544 cargo n. (由船、飞机、车辆装载的)货物545 carpenter n. 木匠546 carpet n. 地毯547 △carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢548 carrot n. 胡萝卜549 carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等550 cart n. 大车,(美)手推车551 cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画552 carve vt. 刻;雕刻553 case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相;箱;盒;容器554 cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现555 cashier n. 出纳员,收银员556 cassette n. 磁带盒,胶卷暗盒557 cast v. 投,掷,抛558 castle n. 城堡559 casual a. 漫不经心的;随便的;临时的;偶然的560 cat n. 猫561 catalog(ue) n. 目录(本、卡)vi. 编目录562 catastrophe n. 大灾难,灾祸563 catch (caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)564 cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜565 cause n.原因,起因;vt. 促使,引起,使发生566 cautious a. 小心的,谨慎的567 cave n. 山洞,岩洞568 CD (=compact disc) 激光唱片569 *cease v. n. 停止570 ceiling n. 天花板571 celebrate v. 庆祝572 △celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会573 cell n. [生物]细胞574 cellphone n. 手机,移动电话575 cement n. 水泥576 cemetery n. 墓地,公墓577 cent n.(100cents = 1 dollar)美分578 centigrade a. 摄氏的,百分度的579 centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分,厘米580 central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的581 centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央582 century n. 世纪,百年583 ceremony n. 典礼584 certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…585 *certificate v. 发给证明书; 用证书证明n. 证明书; 文凭,结业证书586 chain n. 链;链条587 chair n. 椅子;(会议)主席588 chairman n. 主席,会长;议长589 chairwoman n. 女主席,女会长;女议长590 chalk n. 粉笔591 challenge n. 挑战(性) v. 向…挑战,提出挑战592 *champion n. 冠军 a. 得第一名的593 championship n. 锦标赛,冠军594 chance n. 机会,可能性,机遇595 change n.零钱;找头;. v 改变,变化;更换;兑换596 channel n. 频道;通道;水渠597 chapter n. 章598 character n. (汉)字,字体;品格,个性599 characteristic a. 特有的,独特的,n. 特性,特征600 charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱,控告601 *charity n. 慈善(行为); 施舍,捐助; 慈善机关; 仁爱,宽容602 *charm n. 魅力; 魔力; 咒文;小装饰品vt. 使陶醉; 诱惑; 对…行魔法; 令人陶醉603 chart n. 图表;航海图604 *chase n. v. 追求; 追捕; 追寻; 镂刻605 chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈606 cheap a. 便宜的,贱607 cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊608 check n.检查;批改;vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改609 checkout n. 付款台,结帐离开; 检验,校验610 cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋611 cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩612 cheese n. 奶酪613 chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品614 chemist n. 药剂师;化学家615 chemistry n. 化学616 cheque (美check) n. 支票617 chess n. 棋618 chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部619 △chew v. 咀嚼,咬620 chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉621 chief a. 主要的;首要的;n. 领导,头622 child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童623 childbirth n. 分娩,生产624 childhood n. 幼年时代,童年625 childish a. 孩子般的,幼稚的626 *chill n. 寒冷,着凉 a. 冷的627 chimney n. 烟囱; 壁炉; 玻璃灯罩; 烟囱状东西628 china n. 瓷器629 chip n. 碎片,油煎土豆片,集成电路块,(计)芯片630 chocolate n. 巧克力631 choice n. 选择,抉择632 choke v. (使)窒息,呛;塞满,塞住633 choose (chose,chosen) vt. 选择634 *chop v. 砍,劈n. 排骨肉635 chopsticks n. 筷子636 Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称637 Christmas n. 圣诞节638 church n. 教堂;教会639 cigar n. 雪茄烟640 cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟641 cinema n. 电影院;电影642 circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来n. 圆643 *circular a. 圆形的; 环行的; 迂回的,绕行的; 供传阅的,流通的644 circumstance n. 环境,形势645 citizen n. 公民;居民646 city n. 市,城市,都市647 civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的648 civilian n. 平民 a. 平民的649 civilization(civilisation)n. 文化,文明650 civilize v. 使文明,使开化651 claim v. 声称; 索取; 断言; 需要n. 要求,声称,索赔652 clap v. 拍(手),鼓(掌)653 △clarify v. 澄清,阐明654 class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课655 classic a. 经典的;古典的n. 经典作品,经典作家656 classical a. 古典的657 classify v. 归类;分类658 classmate n. 同班同学659 classroom n. 教室660 clay n. 粘土661 clean vt.弄干净,擦干净;a. 清洁的,干净的662 cleaner n. 吸尘器663 clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的664 clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员665 clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的666 click n. 咯嚓声,卡塔声v. 使发出卡塔声,发出轻而短的声音667 cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁668 climate n. 气候669 climb v. 爬,攀登670 clinic n. 诊所671 clock. n. 钟672 *clone. n. 无性繁殖,克隆v. 无性繁殖,复制673 close a.亲密的;近,靠近;ad. 近,靠近674 cloth n. 布675 clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物676 clothing n. (总称) 衣服677 cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影678 cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的679 club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花680 *clue. n. 线索,提示681 coach n. 教练;马车;长途车682 coal n. 煤;煤块683 coast n. 海岸;海滨684 coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛v. 覆盖…的表面,给…涂上一层685 cock. n. 公鸡686 code. n. 密码687 coffee n. 咖啡688 coin n. 硬币689 coincidence n. 巧合,巧事;(意见、爱好等的)一致690 coke n. 可口可乐691 cold a. 冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风692 *collapse vi. 塌下,崩溃; 倒塌; 折叠; (尤指工作劳累后)坐下693 collar n. 衣领;硬领694 colleague n. 同事695 collect vt. 收集,搜集696 collection n. 收藏品,收集物697 college n. 学院;专科学校698 colony n. 殖民地969 colour (美color) n.颜色;vt. 给……着色,涂色700 column n. 专栏; 圆柱; 纵队,列701 comb n. 梳子v. 梳702 combination vt. 联合;结合,组合703 combine vt. 使联合;使结合704 come (came,come) vi. 来,来到705 *comedian n. 喜剧演员706 △comedy n. 喜剧;喜剧性;有趣的事情707 comfort n. 安慰;慰问708 comic a. 喜剧的;具有喜剧特点的;n. 喜剧演员,滑稽电影709 comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的710 command n. & v. 命令;指挥;掌握711 commander n. 司令员,指挥官712 comment n. 评论713 commerce n. 商业,贸易714 commercial a. 商业的,营利的n. 商业广告715 *commit v.犯罪,做错事; 把…托付给; 保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等); 承诺,使…承担义务;716 commitment n. 承诺,保证;信奉,献身;承担的义务717 committee n. 委员会718 common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的719 communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)720 communication n. 交际;交往;通讯721 communism n. 共产主义722 communist n.共产主义者;a. 共产党的;共产主义的723 community n. 社区;团体724 companion n. 同伴;同事725 company n. 公司726 *comparative a. 相比较而言的,相对的727 compare vt. 比较,对照728 comparison n. 比较;比喻729 compass n. 罗盘,罗盘仪730 compete vi. 比赛,竞赛731 competition n. 比赛,竞赛732 competitive a. 竞争(比赛)性的,有竞争力的733 competitor n. 竞争者;比赛者734 complain v. 抱怨,投诉,控告735 *complaint n. 抱怨736 complete a.完成的;vt. 完成,结束737 completion n. 完成,完工738 complex a. 复杂的739 complicated a. 复杂的740 compliment n. 赞美741 compose v. 组成,构成,写作,创作742 composer n. 作曲家743 composition n. 作文744 compound a. 复合的n. 复合物,复合词745 comprehension n. 理解,理解力746 *comprehensive a. 综合的; 广泛的; 有理解力的n. [常用复数] 专业综合考试; 综合学校; 综合性中学747 *compulsory a. 必修的; 义务的; 必须做的,强制性的748 compute v. 计算749 computer n. 电子计算机750 *conceal v. 隐藏751 concentrate n.&v. 集中,专心752 concentration n. 集中,专心753 concept n .观念754 concern v. 关心755 concert n. 音乐会;演奏会756 conclude v. 完成,结束757 conclusion n. 结论;结束758 △concrete a. 混凝土制的;实在的,具体的;有形的759 condition n. 条件,状况760 conduct vt. 进行,指挥,引导,带领n. 品行,管理,行为,举止761 *conductor n. 售票员,列车员,指挥,导体762 conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论763 *confess v. 承认764 confidence n. 信任,信心765 confident a. 有信心的,自信的766 confirm v. 确认767 conflict n.&v. 冲突768 confuse v. 使混乱769 congratulate vt. 祝贺770 congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺771 *congress n. 代表大会,立法机关772 connect vt. 连接,把…联系起来773 connection n. 连接物;接触,联系774 *conquer v. 击败,征服775 *conscience n. 良心776 *conscious a. 意识到的,神志清醒的777 consequence n. 结论,后果,重要性778 consequently ad. 所以,因此779 consider vt. 考虑780 considerable a. 相当大的,重要的,值得考虑的781 considerate a. 体贴的,体谅他人的782 consideration n. 考虑,要考虑的事;体贴,关心783 consist v. 包含,组成,构成,在于784 constant a. 经常的,不断的,一再重复的785 constantly ad. 经常地;不断地786 construct v. 构筑;建造,建设787 construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物788 consult v. 商量,请教,查阅789 consume v. 消耗,消费,吃完,喝光,耗尽790 consumer n. 消费者,顾客,用户791 contact n. v. (使)接触; (与…)联系; (与…)通讯(或通话)792 contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳793 container n. 容器,集装箱794 contemporary a. 当代的,发生,存在于同一时代的795 content a. 甘愿的,满意的;n. 内容,目录796 contest n. 竞赛797 context n. 上下文,语境,背景,环境798 continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地799 continue vi. 继续800 contract n. 合同v. 收缩,订约801 contrary n. a. 相反相反的802 contrast n.&v. 对比803 contribute v. 贡献,捐献804 △contribution n. 贡献805 control vt.& n. 控制806 convenience n. 便利807 convenient a. 便利的,方便的808 conversation n. 谈话,交谈809 convey v. 传达,运输810 convince v. 使确信,信服,说服811 convincing a. 有说服力的;有力的812 cook n.炊事员,厨师;v. 烹调,做饭813 cooker n. 炊具814 cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷815 cooperate v. 合作,协作,配合816 cooperation n. 合作817 cope v. (with) 对付,对抗,(妥善地)处理818 copy n.抄本,副本;一本(份,册……);v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)819 corn n. 玉米,谷物820 corner n. 角;角落;拐角821 corporation n. 集团,公司822 correct v.改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;823 corridor n. 走廊,回廊824 cosmetic n. 化妆品,装饰品 a. 美容的,化妆用的825 cost (cost,cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费n. 费用,成本826 cottage n. 小屋,村舍827 cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的828 couch n. 睡椅,长沙发829 cough n.& vi. 咳嗽830 could v. 能够831 count vt. 数,点数32 counter n. 柜台,结账处833 country n. 国家;农村,乡下834 countryside n. 乡下,农村835 county n. 郡,县836 couple n. 夫妇,一对37 courage n. 勇气;胆略838 course n. 过程;经过;课程839 court n. 球场,法院840 cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹841 cover n.盖子;罩;v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖42 cow n. 母牛,奶牛843 crack v. 破裂n.瑕疵,缺点844 craft n. 工艺,手艺,船,航空器845 crash v. 碰撞,坠毁,猛撞n. 哗啦声486 *crawl n.&v. 爬,爬行,匍匐前进847 crazy a. 疯狂的,不切实际的848 cream n. 奶油,乳脂849 create vt. 创造;造成,产生850 creative a. 有创造力的851 creature n. 生物852 credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉853 crew n. 全体人员854 crime n.&v. 罪行;控告855 criminal a.&n. 犯罪的;罪犯856 crisis n. (pl. crises) 决定性时刻,危机,转折点857 critic n. 批评家,评论家858 critical a. 关键的; 批评的,爱挑剔的; 严重的; 极重要的;评论的859 criticism n. 批评,批判860 criticize v. 批评,批判,指责,非难861 crop n. 庄稼;收成862 cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的;n. 十字形的东西;vt. 越过;穿过863 crossroads n. 交叉路口864 crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚865 crown n. 王冠,国王,王位866 cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的867 cruelty n. 残忍868 cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭869 *crystal n. 晶体; 水晶; 结晶(体); 水晶饰品a. 水晶(般)的; 透明的;清楚的870 cucumber n. 黄瓜871 *cultivate v. 耕作,培植,培养872 cultural a. 文化(上)的873 culture n. 文化874 cup n. 茶杯875 cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜876 cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好877 curiosity n. 好奇,好奇心878 curious a. 好奇的;奇异的879 curiously ad. 好奇地880 currency n. 货币;现金881 current n. (空气、水、电等)流 a. 现时的,通行的,通用882 *curriculum n. 课程883 curtain n. 窗帘884 curve n. 弯,曲,曲线(道路的)弯曲处885 cushion n. 垫子,气垫886 custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯887 customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾888 cut (cut,cut) v. & n. 切,剪,削; 割伤889 cute a. 可爱的,漂亮的890 cycle vi. 骑自行车891 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人892893 ◆D◆894 dad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸895 daily a.每日的;日常的;ad. 每天;n. 日报896 dairy n. 牛奶场; 乳品店; 牛奶及乳品业 a.乳品的; 牛奶的; 奶制的; 乳品业的897 dam n. 水坝,堰堤898 damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害899 △damp a. 湿的,潮湿的n.潮湿vt.使潮湿,使沮丧,抑制900 dance n.& vi. 跳舞901 danger n. 危险902 dangerous a. 危险的903 dare v.& aux. (后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于904 dark n.黑暗;暗处;日暮;a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的905 darkness n.906 darling n. & a.907 dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑,破折号,猛冲908 datum (pl. data) n. 资料,数据909 △database n. 资料库,数据库910 date n. & v. 日期;约会911 daughter n. 女儿912 dawn n. 黎明,拂晓913 day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天914 daylight n. 日光915 daytime n. 白天 a. 白天的916 dead a. 死的;无生命的917 deadline n. 最后期限,截止日期918 deaf a. 聋的919 deal(dealt,dealt)n. 量,数额;交易v. 处理,涉及,(with)对付,应付920 dear a. 亲爱的;贵的921 death n. 死922 debate n. & v. 讨论,辩论(会),争论923 debt n. 债务;欠款924 decade n. 十年925 decay n. v. (使)腐烂,衰败,衰退,衰落926 deceive n. 欺骗,蒙骗927 decent a. 正派的,得体的,相当好的928 decide v. 决定;下决心929 decision n. 决定;决心930 deck n. 甲板,舱面931 declare vt. 声明;断言932 decline n.&v. 下降933 decorate vt. 装饰…,修饰…934 decrease n.&v. 减少935 deed n. 行为;事迹936 deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚937 deer n. 鹿938 defeat vt. 击败;战胜939 defence (Am. defense) n. 防御,答辩,防务940 defend vt. 防守;保卫,防御,为…辩护941 define vt. 给…下定义942 definite a. 明确的,确定的943 definition n. 定义,释义944 degree n. 程度;度数;学位945 delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁946 delegate n. 代表947 delete v. 擦去,删除948 *deliberate a. 深思熟虑的; 故意的; 蓄意的; 慎重的v.权衡,熟虑; 商讨949 *delicate a. 微妙的; 熟练的; 纤弱的; 易损的,雅致的950 delicious a. 美味的,可口的951 delight n. & v. (使)高兴;使人高兴的东西(或人)952 delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的953 deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)954 delivery n. 投递,分送,询问955 demand vt. n. 要求,需要956 demanding a. 要求高的,费力的957 democracy n. 民主958 *demonstrate v. 证明,论证,展示,示威959 dense a. 密集的,稠密的; 浓密的,浓厚的; 愚钝的;960 dentist n. 牙科医生961 deny v. 否认,不承认;拒绝给予,拒绝要求962 depart vi. 离开,出发963 departure n. 离开964 depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于965 dependent a. 依靠的,依赖的966 deposit vt. n. 储蓄; 寄存; 放置,安置; 付保证金,存款; 沉淀(物); 寄存967 depress vt. 压下,压低; 使沮丧; 使萧条; 使跌价,使不景气968 Dept.= department n. 部门,局969 depth n. 深,深度970 describe vt. 描写,叙述971 description n. 描述,描写972 desert 1 n. 沙漠973 desert 2 vt. 舍弃;遗弃974 deserve v. 应得975 design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式976 desire vt. & n. 要求;期望,愿望977 desk n. 书桌,写字台978 desktop n. 桌面,台式机 a. 台式的979 *despair n. vi. 失望,绝望980 △desperate a. (因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的981 despite prep.不管; 虽有; 尽管,不论982 dessert n.甜点; 餐后甜食983 destination n.目的,目标; 目的地,终点; [罕用语] 预定,指定984 destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏985 destruction n. 破坏,毁灭986 detail n. 细节987 △detective n. 侦探988 determination n. 决心,决定;确定989 determine vt. 决定;决心990 determined a. 下定决心的,有决心的991 develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt.冲洗(照片) 992 development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发993 device vt. 设计,装置。
上海高考英语词汇手册列表
abandon vt.放弃ability n.能力able adj.有能力,能干的abnormal adj. 反常的,异常的aboard adv.在船上,登记about prep.关于above prep.在上方abroad adv.在国外absence n.缺席absent adj.缺席的absolute adj.完全的,绝对的,不容置疑的absorb vt.吸收,理解abstract adj/n.抽象的;摘要academic adj.学术上的accent n.口音,重音,强调accept v.接受,认可acceptable adj.可接受的access n.接近,进入,利用accident n.意外事故accidental adj.偶然的,意外的accommodation n.住处,住宿accompany vt.陪伴accomplish vt.实现,完成,达到according adv.根据account n/vi.叙述,账户账目;解释,说明accountant n.会计人员accuracy n.准确性accuse vt.指责,控告accustomed adj.适应了的ache vi/n疼痛achieve vt.完成,实现,达到achievement n.成就acid adj/n.酸的;酸acknowledge vt.承认,告知,收到acquire vt.获得,学到across prep/adv.穿过,越过act vi/n.行动,表演,扮演;行为,法令action n.行动active adj.积极地,主动地activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.事实上adapt v.适应,改编add v.添加addition n.加additional adj.附加的address n/vt.演说,地址;演说,致辞adequate adj.充足的,适当的adjust v.调整,调节administration n.行政,管理admire vt.赞赏,钦佩admission n.准许进入admit vt.承认,准许进入adopt vt.采纳,领养,采用adult n.成年人advance v/n.进步,前进advanced adj.先进的,高级的advancement n.前进,进步advantage n/vt.有利条件,优势;有利于adventure n.冒险,奇遇advertise v.宣传advertisement n.广告advice n/vt.劝告,忠告advise vt.劝告,建议aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情affect vt.影响,使感动affection n.喜爱,慈爱afford vt.买得起,承担afraid adj.害怕after prep/conj.在之后afternoon n.下午again adv再来一次against prep.反对age n/v.年龄,时代;变老aged adj.年老的agency n.代理处agent n.代理人aggressive adj.侵略性的,有进取心的ago adv以前agree v.同意agreeable adj.令人愉快的agriculture n.农业ahead adv.向前aid n/v.帮助AIDS n.艾滋病aim vi/n.瞄准;目标air n.空气,氛围air-conditioned adj.有空调的aircraft n.飞行器airline n.航线,航空公司airmail n.航空邮件airport n.飞机场alarm n.警报,闹钟album n.唱片,集邮本alcohol n.酒精alcoholic adj.酒精的alert adj/v.警觉地;使警觉alike adv/adj.相似的,一样的alive adj.活着的all adj/pron/adv.所有的,完全allow vt.允许almost adv.几乎alone adj/adv.仅仅,单独的along prep/adv.沿着;向前alongside adv.在旁边aloud adv.出声地alphabet n.字母表already adv.已经also adv.也alter v.改变alternative adj/n.替代的;选择although conj.尽管altogether adv.总共,完全的always adv.总是m.amateur n/adj.业余爱好者;业余爱好的amaze vt.使惊异ambition n.志向ambulance n.救护车among prep.三者(以上)之中amount n/vi.数量;总计amuse vt.逗乐,娱乐amusement n.娱乐,乐趣an art.一个analysis n.分析analyze vt.分析ancestor n.祖先ancient adj/n.古代的;古人and conj.和anger n/vt.怒气;发怒angle n.角度angry adj.生气animal n.动物ankle n.脚踝anniversary n/adj.周年纪念,周年的announce vt.宣布,通告announcement n.宣布announcer n.广播员annoy vt.使恼怒,打扰annual adj/n.每年的;年刊another adj/pron.另一个answer v/n.回复ant n.蚂蚁antipollution n.防止污染的anxious adj.焦虑的,急切的any adj.任何的anybody pron.任何人anyhow adv. 不论如何anymore adv.再也anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何anywhere adv.任何地方apart adv.分开的apartment n.公寓apologize vi.道歉apology n.道歉apparent adj.显然的appeal vi/n.呼吁,上诉,吸引appear vi.出现,显得,好像appearance n.出现,外貌appetite n.食欲applaud vi/vt.鼓掌applause n.鼓掌,喝彩apple n.苹果appliance n.器具applicant n.申请人application n.申请表,应用apply v.申请,应用appoint vt.任命,委任appointment n.约会,任命,委任appreciate vt.感激,欣赏appreciation n.感激,欣赏,鉴赏approach v/n.接近;入门,方法appropriate adj.合适的,适当的architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑学【学科】area n.地区,面积,领域argue v.争论主张argument n.争论arise vi.起立,上升,发生arithmetic n.计算,算术arm n.手臂,武器(s)army n.军队around prep/adv.环绕的arouse vt.引起arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排(s)arrest vt/n.拘捕arrival n.到达arrive vi.到达arrow n.箭头art n.美术,文科(s)【学科】article n.文章artificial adj.人工的,人造的artist n.艺术家as conj/prep.当,随着,尽管,因为ash n.灰烬ashamed adj.惭愧,羞耻aside v.旁边ask v.请求asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.方面aspirin n.阿司匹林assemble v.集合,装配assess vt/n.评估,评价assign vt.分配,布置,委派assist v.协助,帮助assistant n.助手associate vt.联系,联合association n.联合,协会assume vt.假定,承担assure vt.保证,承担astonish vt.使惊讶astronaut n.宇航员at prep.听到,看到athlete n.运动员athletic adj.运动的atmosphere n.大气,氛围atom n.原子atomic adj.原子的attach vt.连接,依附于attack vt/n.攻击,责难attempt vt/n.企图,尝试attend v.出席,参加,护理attention n.注意力atitude n.态度attract vt.吸引attraction n.吸引力attractive adj.吸引人的audience n.观众,读者audio-visual adj.试听的aunt n.舅母,阿姨author n.作者authority n.权威,当局automatic adj.自动的,不自觉的autumn n.秋天available adj.可得到的,可利用的avenue n.大街average adj/n.平均的,平常的;平均avoid vt.避免await vt.等待awake adj/v.醒着的;醒来awaken v.醒来award vt/n.授予aware adj.意识到away adv.离开,一边awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的,非常了得的awkward adj.笨拙的,难用的,尴尬的baby n.婴儿back n/adj/adv/vt.背面;后面的;向后;支持background adj.背景backward adj/adv.向后,落后;向后bacteria n.细菌bad adj.坏的badly adv.严重的,厉害的,迫切的bag n.包baggage n.行李bake v.烘烤bakery n.面包店balance n/v.平衡;使平衡ball n.球ballet n.芭蕾舞ballon n.气球ban vt/n.阻止,取缔;禁令banana n.香蕉band n.群,队,乐队bandage n.绷带band-aid n.胶布bank n.银行,堤岸bar n.酒吧barbecue n.烧烤barber n.理发师bare n.赤裸的barely n.几乎没有,仅仅bargain n/vi.特价商品,交易;讨价还价bark n/v.树皮;犬吠base n.基础,基地baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室basin n.脸盆,盆地basis n.基础basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat vt/n.打,击;板bath n.洗澡,浴室bathe vi.洗澡,游泳bathing n.洗澡,游泳bathroom n.浴室battery n.电池battle n/vi/vt.战役;战斗;与作战bay n.海湾. 公元前be v.是beach n.沙滩bean n.豆bear n/vt.熊;忍受,承受beard n.胡须beast n.野兽beat v/n.打败,跳动;敲打,跳动beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美丽,美人because conj.因为become vi.变得,成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室bedtime n/adj.就寝时间;临睡前的bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep/conj.在之前beg v.祈求beggar n.乞丐begin v.开始beginning n.开端behave v.行为behaviour n.行为behind prep/adv.在之后;向后being n.存在,人,物belief n.相信,信任,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.铃belong vi.属于below prep/adv.在下面bell n.皮带,腰带bench n.长凳bend v/n.弯曲,弯腰beneath prep/adv.在下面beneficial adj.有益的benefit v/n.得益;益处beside prep.在旁边besides prep/adv.除之外;而且best adj/adv.最好的bet v/n.打赌better adj/adv.更好的between prep/adv.在之间beyond prep.超过Bible n.圣经bicycle n.自行车big adj.大bike n.自行车bill n.账单,议案,纸币bin n.箱子bind vt.捆扎,粘合biology n.生物【学科】bird n.鸟birth n.出生,产生birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点bite n/v.叮咬bitter adj.有苦味的,痛苦的black adj/n.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blacksmith n.工匠blame vt/n.责怪blank n.空白处blanket n.毯子,遮盖层bleed vi.流血bless vt.保佑blind adj/vt.失明的,盲目的;使失明,使盲目block n/vt.大楼,街区;阻塞,阻碍blood n.血bloom vi/n开花.blouse n.女式衬衫blue adj/n.蓝色的board n.版,船舷,董事会boast v/n.吹嘘boat n/vi.船;乘船body n.身体,尸体boil v/n.沸腾,烧开,烹煮bomb n/v.炸弹;投掷炸弹bone n.骨头book v/n.书本;预定booklet n.小册子bookshop n.书店boot n.靴子border n.边界bore vt.使厌烦born adj.出生的,天生的borrow v.借boss n.老板botanist n.植物学家botany n.植物学【学科】both adj/pron/adv.两者都bother vt/vi.使烦恼;烦恼,担心,特意bottle n.瓶bottom n.底部bow vi/n.鞠躬;弓形,鞠躬bowl n.碗bowling n.保龄球box n.盒子boy n.男孩brain n.脑子,智慧brake n/v.刹车branch n.分支,树枝brand n/vt..品牌;烙印于brass n.黄铜brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break v/n.打破,违反;暂停,破裂breakfast n.早饭breast n.胸部breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸breed n.品种;繁育breeze n/vi.微风;轻吹bribe n/vt.贿赂;行贿brick n.积木bride n.新郎bridegroom n.新娘bridge n.大桥brief adj简言之brigade n.队bright adj.明亮的,灿烂的,聪明的brilliant adj.极其聪明的,灿烂的bring vt.带来broad adj.广泛的,广阔的broadcast v/n.广播brother n.兄弟brow n.眉毛brown n/adj.棕色browse v.浏览brunch n.早午饭brush n/v.刷子;刷.理学士bubble n.泡泡bucket n.水桶budget n/vi.预算build v/n.建造;体格building n.建筑物bulb n.灯泡,植物根茎bull n.公牛bullet n.子弹bump vi.撞见bunch n.束,串bundle n.捆,束,包burden n.负担burn v.燃烧,烧焦,发亮burst v.爆裂,突然发出bury vt.掩埋bus n.公交车bush n.灌木business n.生意,工作,公司,商店busy adj.繁忙的but conj/prep.但是;除了butcher n.屠夫butter n.黄油button n.纽扣,按钮buy v.买,购物by prep/adv.在旁边,通过,经过bye interj.再见cabbage n.白菜cabin n.小木屋,机舱,船舱cable n.索,缆cafe n.咖啡馆cafeteria n.自助餐馆cage n.笼子cake n.蛋糕calculate n.计算,估计calculator n.计算器call vt/vi/n.大声说出;叫喊;呼叫calm adj/v.平静的,镇定的;平静,镇定camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机camp n/vi.营地campaign n.运动,战役campus n.校园can v/aux/n.把,能够;罐头canal n.运河,水道cancel vt.取消,删去cancer n.癌症candidate n.参选者,求职者candy n.糖果canteen n.小卖部,食堂cap n/vt.帽子,给戴帽子capable n.有能力capital n/adj.首府,大写字母;主要的captain n.首领capture vt/n.占领,捕获car n.小汽车carbon n.碳card n.卡片care n/v.关心,照顾career n.生涯,职业careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的,疏忽的cargo n.货物carpenter n.木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.车辆,马车carrot n.萝卜carry vt.运载,携带cart n.手推车cartoon n.卡通carve vt.切开,分开,雕刻case n.实例,事例cash n/vt.现金;兑现cashier n.出纳员cassette n.磁带盒cast v/n.扔,投,抛,扮演;扔,演员表castle n.城堡casual adj.偶然的,随便的,非正式的cat n.猫catalogue n/v.目录;编目录catch vt.捉住,赶上,钩住cattle n.牛cause vt/n.使发生;原因,起因cave n/v.山洞;坍塌CD 光碟cease v/n.停止ceiling n.天花板celebrate vt.庆祝cell n.细胞,电池cement n.水泥cemetery n.坟墓cent n.美分centigrade adj.摄氏度centimetre n.厘米central adj.中心的,主要的centre n.中心,中央century n.世纪ceremony n.典礼certain adj.确定的,有把握的certificate n/vt.证书;发证书给chain n/vt.链条,一系列;拴住chair n/vt.椅子;入座,担任chairman n.主席chalk n.粉笔challenge n/vt.挑战,向挑战champion adj/n.得第一名,冠军championship n.冠军称号chance n/vi.机遇,机会;碰巧发生change v/n.改变,变化;找零,零钱channel n.海峡,电视频道chapter n.章character n.性质,品质,文字,人物characteristic n/adj.特征;特有的charge v/n.主管,费用,充电,控告charity n.仁爱,慈善charm n/vt.魅力,吸引chart n.图表,地图chase v/n.追逐,赶出chat v/n.闲聊,聊天cheap adj.便宜的cheat v/n.欺骗check v/n.核对,制止;支票checkout n.结账离开,付款台cheek n.面颊cheer v/n.使高兴,为喝彩;振奋,喝彩cheese n.奶酪chemical adj/n.化学的,化学制品chemist n.化学家chemistry n.化学【学科】cheque n.支票chess n.国际象棋chest n.胸部,箱子,柜子,橱柜chew v.咀嚼chicken n.鸡chief adj/n.主要的;首领child n.小孩子childbirth n.生产childhood n.童年childish adj.幼稚的chill n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱china n.瓷器chip n.薄片,土豆条chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose v.选择,挑选chop v/n.砍,劈,斩chopsticks n.筷子Christian n.基督徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle v/n.环绕,盘旋;圆circular adj.圆形的,环形的,循环的circumstance n.情况,境遇citizen n.公民city n.城市civil adj.国内的,公民的civilian n.平民civilization n.文明civilize v.使开化claim vt/n.认领,声称,提出要求clap vt/vi.拍手鼓掌class n/vt.班级,等级;归入等级classic adj/n.经典的,一流的;经典作品classical adj.古典的classify vt.分类,归类classmate n.同班同学clay n.黏土clean v/adj.弄干净,清洁的cleaner n.清洁工clear adj/vt.清楚地,明朗的;清除,清扫clerk n.职员clever adj.聪明的click v.点击cliff n.悬崖climate n.气候climb v/n.爬clinic n.诊所clone n/vt.克隆,繁殖close v/adj.关闭;接近的,靠近的cloth n.布clothes n.衣物clothing n.衣物cloud n.云club n.俱乐部clue n.线索,提示coach n/vt.长途公交车,教练;指导coal n.煤coast n.海岸coat n.上衣,外套cock n.公鸡code n.密码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币coincidence n.巧合Coke n.可乐cold adj/n.冷;感冒collapse v.塌下,崩溃collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事collect v.收集,集合,收取collection n.收藏品college n.大学colony n.殖民地,聚居区colour n/vt.颜色;着色column n.支柱,专栏comb n/vt.梳子;梳理combination n.结合combine v.结合come vi.来comedian n.喜剧演员comedy n.喜剧comic n/adj.喜剧,连环画;喜剧演员comfort vt/n.安慰,使舒适command n/vt.命令,指挥,掌握commander n.司令官,指挥官comment n/v.评论commerce n.商业,贸易commercial adj.商业的,商务的commit vt.犯罪,委托,提交committee n.委员会common adj.一般的,普遍的communicate v.传达,传递communist adj.共产主义的community n.社区,团体companion n.伴侣,同伴comparative adj.相比较而言compare v.比较,对照comparison n.比较compete vi.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争,比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨complete vt/adj.完成;完整的,十足的completion n.完成complex adj.组合的,复杂的complicated adj.复杂的compliment n.赞美compose v.组成,创作composer n.作曲家composition n.组成,作文,作品compound n/adj.复合物;复合的comprehension n.理解,包含comprehensive adj.广泛的,综合的compulsory adj/n.义务强制的;规定动作compute v.计算,估计computer n.计算机concentrate v.集中concentration n.专心,集中concept n.概念,理念,观念concern vt/n.关心,忧虑concert n.音乐会conclude v.结束,推断出conclusion n.结束,结论,推论concrete n/adj.混凝土;具体实在的condition n/vt.环境,状况conduct v.进行,指挥,管理conductor n.指导者conference n.会议confess vt.承认,坦白confidence n.信心,信任confident adj.有信心的confirm vt.证实,确认conflict n/vi.冲突,战斗confuse vt.使混乱,使困惑congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺congress n.代表大会connect vt.连接,联系conquer vt.攻克,征服conscience n.良心conscious adj.意识到,神志清醒的consequence n.结果,后果consider vt.考虑,认为considerate adj.考虑周到的consist vi.由组成,构成,在于constant adj.连续不断的,一再重复的construct v.建造,构造consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费,耗尽consumer n.消费者,顾客contact n/v.联系,接触contain vt.包含,容纳container n.集装箱,容器contemporary adj.当代的content n.目录,内容contest n.竞赛,比赛context n.上下文,语境,背景,环境continent n.大陆continue v.继续,延续contract n/v.合同;订立合同contrary n.相反contrast n.对比contribute v.贡献contribution n.贡献control vt/n.控制,支配convenience n.方便,便利设施convenient adj.方便的conversation n.谈话,会谈convey vt.运送,传导convince vt.使确信,说服cook n.厨子;烹调cooker n.厨具cool adj.凉的,冷静的cooperate vi.合作,配合cope vi.竞争,对付,应付copy vt/n.抄写,复印,模仿;复制品corn n.谷物corner n/vt.墙角;逼入困境corporation n.公司correct adj/v.正确的;改正corridor n.走廊cost v/n.价钱,花费cotton n. 棉花cough v/n.咳嗽could .能够count v.计算,数counter n.柜台country n.国家,乡下countryside n.乡下county n.郡couple n.一对,一双,夫妇courage n.勇气,勇敢course n.过程,课程,必经之路court n.球场,法院cousin n.侄辈cover vt/n.遮盖;封面,盖子cow n.奶牛crack v/n.裂开;裂缝,瑕疵,缺点crash vi/n.坠毁,碰撞crawl vi/n.爬行crazy adj.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油create v.创造,产生creative adj.有创造力的creature n.生物credit n.信用,信誉crew n.全体工作人员crime n.罪行criminal adj.犯罪的crisis n.危机,决定性时刻,转折点critic n.批评家criticism n.批评,评论critical adj.批评的,吹毛求疵的,决定性的criticize v.批评,评论,指责crop n.庄稼cross n/vt/adj.十字形;穿过;坏脾气的crossroads n.十字路口crowd n/vt/vi.人群;挤满crown n.王冠,王位crucial adj.决定性的,关键的,至关重要的cruel adj.残酷的,残忍的cruelty n.残忍cry v/n.叫喊,哭crystal adj/n.晶莹剔透的;水晶cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate v.栽培,培养cultural adj.文化上的culture n.文化cup n.杯子cupboard n.橱柜cure vt/n.治疗,治愈curious adj.好奇的current adj.通用的curtain n.幕curve n.曲线,曲线状物cushion n.垫子,气垫custom n.风俗习惯,惯例,海关customer n.顾客cut v/n.切,割;裂口cute adj.可爱的,漂亮的cycle n/vi.周期,循环;使循环,骑车cyclist n.骑车人dad n.爸爸daily adj/n.每日的;日报dairy n/adj.乳品店;乳品的dam n.水闸damage vt/n.损害,毁坏damp n/vt/adj.潮湿;泼冷水;潮湿的dance n/vi.跳舞;舞动danger n.危险dare .敢dark adj/n.黑暗的;海岸darling n/adj.心爱的人;亲爱的,心爱的dash n/vi.短跑;冲击datum n.(data复数)论据,资料date n/vt.约会;约会,注明日期daughter n.女儿dawn n/vi.黎明;破晓day n.天,日子daylight n.日光daytime n/adj.白天dead adj.死亡的,死一般的deadline n.最后期限deaf adj.聋的deal v.处理deal n.数量,交易dear adj.亲爱的death n.死亡debate v/n.辩论debt n.欠款,债务decade n.十年decay vt.使腐烂deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽decent adj.得体的,适当的decide v.决定decision n.决定deck n.甲板declare vt.宣布,声明decline v/n.拒绝,下降,衰弱decorate v.装饰decrease v/n.减少deed n.事情,行为deep adj.深的deer n.鹿defeat vt/n.击败defence n.防御,辩护defend vt.防御,辩护define vt.下定义,明确,规定definite adj.明确的,一定的definition n.定义degree n.学位,程度,度数delay n/vt/vi.推迟,延误,耽搁delegate n.代表delete vt.删除deliberate adj.慎重的,故意的delicate adj.纤细的,雅致的,易碎的delicious adj.美味的,可口的delight vt/n.高兴deliver vt.投递,分送delivery n.投递,分送demand vt/n.要求,需求,询问demanding adj.高要求的democracy n.民主demonstrate vt/vi.论证,说明dense adj.密集的dentist n.牙医deny vt.否认,拒绝depart vi.离开,出发department n.部门departure n.离开,启程,出发,背离depend vi.依靠,依赖dependent adj.依赖的,依靠的deposit vt/vi/n.沉淀,存放,储蓄,预付depress vt.丧气,压下,抑郁depth n.深度describe vt.描述,形容description n.描写,叙述,形容desert n/vt.沙漠;离开,抛弃deserve vt.应得,值得design vt/n.设计desire vt/n.愿望;要求,请求desk n.桌面desktop adj/n.台式电脑despair n/vt.绝望desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的despite prep.不管dessert n.甜点destination n.目的地,目标,终点destroy vt.破坏,拆毁,消灭destruction n.破坏,毁坏detail n.细节detective adj/n.侦探determination n.决心,坚定,果断,确定determine vt/vi.决定develop vt/vi.开发,发展,生长,发育device n.装置devote vt.奉献,专用于diagnose vt.诊断,下结论dial vt/n.拨号码;表盘dialect n.方言dialogue n.对白diamond n.钻石diary n.日记dictation n.听写dictionary n.字典die vi/vt.死diet n.日常饮食differ vi.不同different adj.不同的,有区别的difficult adj.困难的dig v.挖掘digest vt/n.消化吸收;摘要digit n.数字digital adj.数字的dignity n.尊严diligent adj.勤勉的dim adj.昏暗的,模糊不清的dine vi.吃正餐dinner n.晚餐dioxide n.二氧化物dip vt.浸泡diploma n.文凭diplomat n.外交家direct vt/adj.指导,命令;笔直的,直接的direction n.方向,说明director n.主管,经理dirt n.污物,灰尘dirty adj.脏的disabled adj.丧失能力的disadvantage n/vt.处于不利地位,条件disagreeable adj.不合意的,令人不快的disappear vi.消失,不见disappoint vt.失望disapproval n.不赞同disapprove v.不赞同disaster n.灾难disc n.圆盘,唱片discipline n/vt.纪律;训练disco n.迪斯科discount vt/vi/n.打折;折扣discourage vt.阻止,阻拦discover vt.发现discuss vt.讨论disease n.疾病dish n.菜肴,碟子dishwasher n.洗碗机,洗碗工dislike vt/n.不喜欢dismiss vt/vi.解散,不考虑,解雇disobey vt.不服从,不遵守disorder n.杂乱,混乱disorderly adj.杂乱的,混乱的display n/v.展示dissatisfy vt.不满意dissolve v.溶解distance n.距离,远处distant adj.远的distinct adj.有区别的,不同的distinguish vt.区别,区分,辨别distinguished adj.卓越的,杰出的distribute vt.分发,配送district n.区域,地区distrust vt.不信任,怀疑disturb vt.扰乱disturbance n.扰乱,打扰dive vi.潜水divide vt.分开division n.部门,分开divorce vt/vi/n.离婚dizzy adj.头晕目眩的do v.做doctor n.医生document n.文件dog n.狗doll n.娃娃dollar n.元dolphin n.海豚domestic adj.家庭的,驯养的,国内的dominant adj.占优势的dominate vt/vi.支配,处于支配地位的donate vt.捐赠donkey n.驴,笨蛋door n.门dormitory n.寝室dot n.点double adj/vt/vi.加倍的,成为两倍doubt vt/n.怀疑down adv.向下download v/n.由于病倒downstairs adv.往楼下downtown adj/adv/n.商业区的downwards adv.向下的dozen n.二十个draft n/v.草案,起草drag vt/vi.拖拉dragon n.龙drain n/v.排水沟;消耗,耗尽drama n.剧本,戏剧dramatic adj.令人印象深刻的draw vt/vi.拖拉,画,吸引,提取drawer n.抽屉drawing n.绘画dream n/v.梦;做梦dress n/vt.连衣裙;穿衣drift vt/vi/n.漂流drill n/vi.钻头,练习;操练drink v/n.喝,饮料drip vi/n.滴下drive v/n.驾驶,迫使,驱动drop n/v.滴;落下,掉下drown v.溺死drug n/v.药;吸毒drugstore n.药店drum n.鼓dry vt/vi/adj.变干;干燥的duck n.鸭子due adj.应得的,到期的,预定的dull adj乏味的,愚钝的,不鲜艳的dump vt.倾倒dumpling n.汤圆,饺子during prep.在期间dusk n.黄昏dust n/v.灰尘;去除灰尘dustbin n.垃圾箱dusty adj.多灰尘的duty n.责任,义务dynasty n. 朝代each adj/pron/adv.各自,各个,每eager adj.热切,渴望的ear n.耳朵early adv/adj.早期的,早的earn vt.赚得earnest adj.认真的,热切的earnings n.收入,收益earth n.陆地earthquake n.地震ease n.悠闲,容易east n/adj.东;东方的eastern adj.东部的eastward adv.向东easy adj.容易的eat v.吃,毁坏e-book n.电子书economic adj.经济的economy n.经济economical adj.节约的ecosystem n.生态系统edge n.边缘,刀刃edit vt.编辑edition n.版本editor n.编辑editorial adj.编辑的educate vt.教育education n.教育effect n.影响,结果,效力effective adj.有效的,生效的efficient adj.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力. 例如egg n.蛋either adv/adj/pron.任意一个(两者)elder adj.年龄大的,资格老的elderly adj.较老的,晚年的elect vt.选举electric adj.电的electrical adj.电的,与电有关的electrician n.电气专家electricity n.电electron n.电子electronic adj.电子的elegant adj.优美的,优雅的element n.元素,成分elementary adj.初级的,基本的elephant n.大象elevator n.电梯eliminate vt.消除,淘汰else adj/adv.其他的elesewhere adv.在别处email n/vt.电子邮件embarrass vt.使尴尬的emerge vi.出现,浮现emergency n.紧急情况,出诊emotion n.感情,激动emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,着重emphasize v.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vt.雇佣,使用empolyee n.雇主employer n.雇员empty adj/v.空;变空,排除enable vt.能够enclose vt.围住,包住,封入encounter vt/n.意外的相遇,邂逅encourage vt.鼓励,激励end n/v.末端;结束,终止endurance n.持久力,耐力endure vt/vi.持久,忍受,持续,忍耐enemy n.敌人energetic adj.精力充沛的energize vt.供给能量energy n.活力engage vt/vi.使订婚,使从事,吸引engine n.引擎engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程学【学科】English n.英语enhance vt.增强,提供enjoy vt.喜爱enjoyable adj.有趣的enlarge vt.扩大enormous adj.巨大的enough adj.足够的ensure vt.保证enroll vt/vi.入学,吸收成员enter v.进入enterprise n.公司entertain vt.娱乐,招待entertainer n.表演者entertaining adj.引起兴趣的entertainment n.娱乐,招待enthusiasm n.热情enthusiastic adj.满腔热情的entire adj.整个,全部entitle vt.给权利,给称号,提名entrance n.入口entry n.进入,许可,入口处,登录envelope n.信封environment n.环境envy vt/n.羡慕,嫉妒equal adj/n/v.相等的;同等的人;等于equip vt.配备,有准备的equivalent adj/n.相等的;相等物erase v.擦掉,抹去,清除eraser n.擦除器error n.错误,差错escalator n.自动扶梯escape v/n.逃跑,逃脱especially adv.尤其,特别essay n.论文,散文essential adj.实质的,绝对必要的establish vt.建立,确立estimate vt/n.估计,评价,判断etc. 等等evaluate v.估计,评价,鉴定eve n.前夜,前夕even adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚上event n.事件,活动eventual adj.最终,结果ever adv.任何时候everlasting adj.永恒的,持久的every adj.每一everybody pron.每个人everyday adj.每一天everyone pron.每个人everything pron.每件事everywhere adv.到处evidence n.证据evident adj.明显的evil n/adj.罪恶evolution n.演变,逐步形成evolve v.进化,发育,演化exact adj.精确地,确切的examination n.考试,检查,检测examine vt.测试example n.例子excellent adj.优秀的except prep.除之外exchange n/vt.交换,交流excite vt.使兴奋exclude vt.排斥在外,不包括excursion n.短途旅行excuse vt/n.原谅;借口executive adj/n.执行的;执行者exercise n/vt.行使,履行,训练exhaust vt.耗尽exhibit n/vt.展览品;展出,展示exhibition n.展览会exist vi.存在existence n.存在exit n.出口expand v.扩大,展开expect vt.期待,预料expense n.花费,费用expensive adj.experience n/vt.experiment n/vi.expert n.explain v.讲解,解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明explode v.爆炸,爆发exploit vt.开发,利用,剥削explore vt.探险,勘探,探索explosive n.炸药export n/v.出口,输出expose vt.暴露,揭露express n/vt.快车,快递;表达,表示expression n.表达,表示,表情,短语extend v.延长,扩展extension n.扩大的部分,电话的分机extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的extent n.广度,宽度,长度,范围,程度external adj.外面的,外部的extinct adj. 灭绝的extinguisher n.灭火器extra adj.额外的,附加的extraordinary adj.不平常的,特别的extreme adj/n.末端的,极端的;极端eye n.眼睛,眉毛,注意eyebrow n.眉毛eyesight n.视力fable n.寓言face n/v.面孔;面对facility n.便利,设备设施fact n.事实,实际factor n.因素factory n.工厂fail vi/vt.失败,不及格,衰退failure n.失败,故障faint adj/vi/n.微弱,昏暗;昏厥fair n/adj.商品展览;公平的fairly adv.相当,公正的,不带偏见的fairy n.仙子faith n.信任,信心,信念fake n.假货,赝品fall vi/n.跌倒,落下;秋天false adj.不正确的fame n.名声,名望familiar adj.熟悉的,相似的family n.家庭famous adj.着名的fan n/v.扇子,粉丝;煽动,激起fancy n/v.想象力;想象fantastic adj.奇异的,了不起的far adj/adv.远的fare n.车费,船费farewell adj/n.告别farm n/vi.农场;种田,务农farmer n.农夫fascinate vt.迷住,吸引fashion n.时尚,方式,样子fashionable adj.符合时尚的,时髦的fast adj/adv.快的,牢固的fasten vt.扎牢fat adj/n.肥胖的;脂肪,肥肉fatal adj.致命的,毁灭性的fate n.命运father n.父亲fault n.缺点,错误favour n/vt.恩惠,善行;喜爱,支持favourite adj.最爱的fax n/vt.传真机;传真传输fear n/v.害怕,恐惧feasible adj.可行的,行得通的feather n.羽毛feature vt/n.以为特征;特征fee n.小费feed vt.喂养feedback n.反馈信息,返回,反应feel v.感受到,觉得feeling n.感觉,感情fellow n.家伙,小子female adj/n.女的,雌性fence n.栅栏,篱笆,击剑术ferry n.渡口,渡船fertile adj.肥沃的,丰富的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日fetch vt.拿来fever n.发烧,高度兴奋few adj.很少,几乎没有fiction n.小说field n.田地,领域fierce adj.凶猛的,猛烈的fight vt/vi/n.打仗,反对;战斗,打架figure n/vt.数字,外形人影;计算,描绘file n.档案fill vt/vi.装满film n/v.电影,胶片;拍摄final adj.最终的finance n/vt.财政;提供资金给financial adj.金融的,财政的find vt.找到,发现fine n/v/adj.罚款;好的,精致的finger n.手指finish v.完成,结束fire n/v.火,炉火;燃烧,开枪,解雇firm adj/n.坚固的;商行fireworks n烟火fish vi/vt/n.钓鱼,捕鱼;鱼fisherman n.渔夫fist n.拳头fit vt/vi/adj.合适,配合;适配;合适的flag n.旗flame n.火焰flash n/v.闪电;使闪光flat adj/n.平坦的;公寓flavour n.滋味,味道flee v.逃走,逃离flesh n.肌肉,果肉flexible adj.易弯曲的,灵活的,柔软的flight n.航班,飞行float vi.浮动,漂流flood n/v.洪水;淹没floor n.地板,层flour n.面粉flow vi/n.流动,飘拂flower n.花flu n.感冒fluent adj.流利的,流畅的fly vi/vt/n.飞,驾驶;飞机focus v/n.集中,聚焦fog n.雾foggy adj.有雾的fold vt.折叠folk n/adj.人们;民间的follow .跟随,遵照following adj.下列的fond adj.喜爱food n.食物fool n/vt.愚人;欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的foot n.脚,英尺football n.足球for prep/conj.为了;因为forbid vt.禁止force n/vt.力量,势力,军队;迫使forceful adj.强有力的forecast v/n.预测,预报forehead n.前额foreign adj.国外的foresee vt.预见,预知forest n.森林forever adv.永远forget v.忘记forgetful adj.健忘的forgive vt.原谅fork n.刀叉,分叉form n/vt/vi.形成,表格;构成,组成formal adj.正式的former adj.前者forth adv.向前fortunate adj.幸运的,侥幸的fortune n.财富,运气forward adv.向前found vt.创立,创建foundation n.基金会,基础,创办founder n.创建者fountain n.喷泉,泉水fox n.狐狸frame n/vt.框架;构筑,拟出frank adj.坦白的,直率的,真诚的free adj/vt.免费的,自由的;自由,解放freedom n.自由freeze vi.结冰,凝固freezing adj/n.冻结的,极冷的frequent adj.时常发生的,频繁的fresh adj.新鲜的fridge n.冰箱friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊frighten vt.惊恐frightened adj.害怕的frog n.青蛙from prep.从front n.前面,前线frozen adj.冰冻的fruit n.水果,产物frustrate v.受挫,挫败fry vt.油煎,油炸fuel n/v.燃油;加燃油fulfill vt.履行,满足full adj.满的fun n.乐趣function n/vi.功能,作用;活动,运转fund n.基金funeral n.葬礼funny adj.滑稽的,可笑的fur n.软毛,皮毛furnish vt.提供,配备家具furniture n.家具further adj/adv.更多的,另外的,进一步的furthermore adv.而且,此外future n/adj.未来,将来gain n/vt/vi.获得,收益,增加gallery n.走廊,陈列馆gamble vi/n/vt.赌博game n.游戏,运动,比赛gang n.一帮(歹徒)gap n.缺口,间隔,隔阂,差距garage n.汽修间,加油站garden n.花园garbage n.垃圾gas n.气gasoline n.汽油gate n.大门gather vt/vi.集合,聚集,收集gay adj.快乐的,鲜艳的gaze vi/n.凝视gender n.性gene n.基因general adj.普遍的,一般的generation n.一代人generous adj.慷慨的,大方的genius n.天才gentle adj.温和的,轻柔的gentleman n.绅士genuine adj.真的,非人造的geography n.地理geology n.地质学【学科】germ n.细菌gesture n/vi.手势,示意动作;做手势get vt/vi.得到ghost n.幽灵giant adj/n.特大的;巨人,伟人gift n.礼物,天赋gifted adj.有天赋的girl n.女孩give v.给glad adj.高兴的,乐意的glance vi/n.扫视glass n.玻璃杯,玻璃glasses n.眼镜global adj.全球的,球形的globe n.地球,地球仪,天体glorious adj.光荣的,辉煌的glory n.光荣,荣誉,荣誉glove n.手套glue n.胶水go v.去,走goal n.目标,球门goat n.山羊god n.上帝goddess n.女神gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的,黄金的golf n.高尔夫good adj.好的goodbye interj/n.再见goodness n.善,美德goods n.商品,货物goose n.鹅gossip vi/n.流言蜚语,闲聊govern vt.统治,管理government n.政府grab vt.抓住,夺取,逮住graceful adj.优美的,优雅的gracious adj/interj.亲切地,慈祥的grade n/vt.年级,级别,成绩;分类,批改gradual adj.渐渐地graduate n/vi/vt.毕业生;毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物gram n.克grammar n.语法grand adj.宏伟的,庄重的,主要的grandfather n.祖父grandmother n.祖母grandparent n.祖父母grant vt/n.同意,授予,承认grape n.葡萄grasp n/vt.抓住,抓牢,理解grass n.草grateful adj.感激的gratitude n.感激grave n.墓穴gravity n.重力,引力,严肃,严重great adj.伟大的,巨大的,崇高的greedy adj.贪婪的green adj/n.绿色的;公共绿地greet vt.问候greeting n.问候grey adj/n.灰色的grief n.悲痛grocery n.食品杂货店ground n.地面,场地,根据group vt/vi/n.聚集;团体grow vt/vi.成长,生长grown-up n.成年人growth n.成长,增长guarantee n/vt.保证,担保guard n/vt.看守,守卫;守卫guess n.猜测guest n.客人guidance n.指导,指引,咨询guilty adj.有罪的,内疚的guitar n.吉他gulf n.海湾gum n/vt.口香糖;粘合,粘住gun n.炮guy n.家伙,小子gymnasium n.体育场,健身房habit n.习惯,习性hair n.头发hairdresser n.理发师half adv/n.一半halfway adv.在中途,在路上hall n.大厅,礼堂hamburger n.汉堡包hammer n/vt.锤子;敲hand vt/n.递给;手handbag n.手提包handkerchief n.手帕handle vt/n.触摸,管理,操作;柄handsome adj.英俊的handwriting n.书写,笔迹handy adj.手边的,便利的,手巧的hang v.悬挂happen vi.发生happy adj.愉快的harbour n.港口hard adj/adv.困难的,艰苦的,坚硬的hardship n.艰苦,困难hardworking adj.努力工作的,勤勉的harm vt/n.伤害,损害,危害harmony n.和睦,融洽,友好,和谐harvest n/vt.收割,收获hat n.帽子hate vt.憎恨,有遗憾hatred n.仇恨have vt.有he pron.他head n/vt.头部;为首的,率领headache n.头痛headline n.标题,内容提要headmaster n.校长headphone n.耳机headquarters n.总部heal v.愈合,痊愈heath n.健康heap n/v.大量;积成堆hear v.听heart n.心脏heartbreak n.心碎之事heat n/vt.热度;加热heater n.加热器heaven n.天空heavily adv.大量的heavy adj.重的,大量的,浓烈的,剧烈的height n.高度helicopter n.直升机hell n/interj.地狱;见鬼helmet n.头盔help v/n.帮助;帮助,助手hen n.母鸡hence adv.因此her pron.她here adv.这里hero n.英雄,主角hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己hesitate vi.犹豫hide vt.隐藏,遮掩high adj/adv.高的highlight n/vt.最突出的部分;显着地highly adv.高度的,非常high-rise n.高层建筑highway n.公路hike vi/n.徒步旅行hill n.小山him pron.他himself pron.他自己hint n/v.暗示hire n/v.租用his pron.他的historic adj.历史上意义重大的historical adj.历史的history n.历史hit v/n.击,碰撞hitech n.高科技hobby n.爱好hold vt/vi.握住,抓住,坚持hole n.洞holiday n.假日hollow adj/n.空心的,虚伪的;坑holy adj/n.神圣的,虔诚的;圣地home n.家homeland n.祖国,故乡homesick adj.思乡的homework n.回家作业honest adj.诚实的,正直的。
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高考英语认知词汇 1. absolute 2. abstract 3. academic 4. accommodate 5. accommodation 6. accurate 7. acid 8. acknowledge 9. additional 10. adeqate 11. admission 12. advance 13. aeroplane 14. afterwards 15. agency 16. aggressive 17. agreeable 18. aircraft 19. airmail 20. alcohol 21. alongside 22. alphabet 23. alter 24. amateur 25. angle 26. ankle 27. announcer 28. antipollution 29. apart 30. ape 31. apparent 32. appliance 33. arise 34. arithmetic 35. arrow
36. artificial 37. aside 38. aspirin 39. assemble 40. assist 41. association 42. atom 43. audio-visual 44. authority 45. automatic 46. avenue 47. await 48. awful 49. backward 50. bakery 51. bandage 52. barbecue 53. bare 54. bark 55. barrier 56. basement 57. basin 58. bathe 59. bathing 60. bay 61. beast 62. bedtime 63. belt 64. bench 65. Bible 66. bind 67. bitter 68. blacksmith 69. blank 70. bleed
72. block 73. blouse 74. bomb 75. booklet 76. boot 77. border 78. botany 79. bow 80. bowling 81. brake 82. branch 83. brass 84. breast 85. breed 86. breeze 87. brick 88. brigade 89. broad 90. broadcast 91. brow 92. bubble 93. bucket 94. bulb 95. bull 96. bullet 97. bush 98. butter 99. butterfly 100. button 101. cabbage 102. cabin 103. cable 104. calllculator 105. canal
107. capital 108. capitalist 109. capture 110. carbon 111. carbonic 112. cargo 113. cassette 114. castle 115. catalogue 116. cease 117. cement 118. cemetery 119. centigrade 120. centimetre 121. chart 122. chase 123. checkout 124. cheek 125. cheese 126. childbirth 127. chill 128. chip 129. chop 130. Christian 131. cigar 132. circular 133. clap 134. clay 135. click 136. clone 137. coal 138. code 139. colony 140. column
142. comic 143. commander 144. commerce 145. communist 146. complex 147. compliment 148. compound 149. compulsory 150. concept 151. concrete 152. congress 153. construct 154. container 155. context 156. corn 157. corporation 158. corridor 159. counter 160. county 161. crack 162. crawl 163. crown 164. crystal 165. cucumber 166.
cupboard 167. curve 168. cushion 169. cycle 170. cyclist 171. dam 172. darling 173. dash 174. deck 175. deed
177. delegate 178. delete 179. delicate 180. democracy 181. depart 182. departure 183. despair 184. desperate 185. destination 186. dial 187. dictation 188. digit 189. digital 190. dine 191. dioxide 192. dirt 193. disc 194. disco 195. dishwasher 196. distinct 197. dizzy 198. doll 199. donkey 200. dot 201. draft 202. drag 203. drama 204. drawer 205. drawing 206. drift 207. drill 208. drip 209. drum 210. dump
211. dumpling 212. earnings 213. eastward 214. edge 215. edit 216. elementary 217. elevator 218. emerge 219. energize 220. enormous 221. entry 222. equivalent 223. escalator 224. eventual 225. evident 226. evolution 227. evolve 228. exclude 229. executive 230. exit 231. extension 232. extent 233. external 234. extinguisher 235. extrme 236. fairy 237. faith 238. fancy 239. fantastic 240. fasten 241. fax 242. fee 243. feedback 244. ferry 245. fertile
246. fertilizer 247. fiction 248. file。