新东方考研英语基础翻译

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研究生英语基础版英语课文课后翻译

研究生英语基础版英语课文课后翻译

第1课A1、因为英语是个杀手。

正是英语,导致坎伯兰语、康沃尔语、诺恩语和马恩语灭亡。

在那些岛屿的部分地区,还有较大规模的群体讲比英语更古老的当地语言。

但是,现在日常生活中,英语无处不在,人人—或者说—几乎人人都懂英语。

英语威胁到那三种遗留的凯尔特语:爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语和威尔士语,……所以必须意识到,从长远来看,这三种语言的未来……十分危险。

2、他还把这种政策和他所称的“语言歧视”(这个情况类似于“种族歧视”、“性别歧视”)联系在一起。

在菲利普森看来,以“白人”为主的英语世界中,起主导作用的机构和个人,或故意或无意,鼓励或者至少容忍英语大肆扩张,他们当然不反对英语的扩张。

英语的扩张开始于大约三个世纪以前,最初表现形式是经济与殖民扩张。

3、总的来说,我们现在认为这些语言比较好,经常以赞美、感激的语气谈论与它们相关的文化以及它们给世界带来的变化。

我们这样的态度,没有什么不妥,因为那些语言现在都不构成严重威胁。

4、但许多人认为英语是有益的。

我这里暂不讨论任何世界语言具有的明显优势,例如:交流网络庞大、文学与传媒体系发达、文化与教育机构强大。

5、说英语的、英国裔的南非人不是非常积极反对种族隔离制度。

黑人的反对力量中,成员使用多种语言,他们起初缺少力量与组织。

6、这种象征意义说明,使用世界通用语言的人应该努力尽可能用其利而避其弊。

第2课A1、苹果公司发生的这些事情丝毫没有改变这一点,一点也没有。

我被炒了鱿鱼,但是我仍然钟爱我做的事情。

2、作为一个成功者的负重感被作为一个创业者的轻松感所重新代替,一切都还不确定。

这让我觉得如此自由的进入了我生命中最有创造力的阶段。

3、良药苦口,但是我想病人是需要它的。

有时,生活就会想一块砖头一样砸向你的脑袋,但不要失去你的信心。

4、“记住你即将死去”是我知道的避免你陷入“我还有什么会失去”这类陷阱的最好方法。

如果你已经什么都没有了,你就没有理由不去跟随你内心深处的想法。

5、你的时间很有限,所以就不要把时间浪费在重复别人生活上。

新东方_研英+词汇+基础+09+赵晓东+

新东方_研英+词汇+基础+09+赵晓东+
Daphnis(http://wlx.in)整理分享
考研英语基础词汇
考研英语大纲词汇
主讲:赵晓东
第一部分 做梦娶媳妇篇
ceive- cept(握有,获得)
●conceive (3) []
con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念
=构想
v.①(of)设想,构思,想象;
②怀胎,受孕
n. ①场合, 时节, 时刻;
②时机,机会
occasional (5)
[ ]
a. ①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;
②临时的;
③不时的
二.cide/cise 篇
●decide (16)
[ ]
v. ①决定, 下决心;
②解决,裁决
decided (5)
[ ]
a. ① (with)前后一致的
②始终如一的
●insist
(9)
[ ]
v.(on)坚持要求, 坚持(强调坚决主张)
persist
(5)
[ ]
v.(in)坚持,持续(强调一种精神)
●resist
(3)
[ ]
v.① 抵抗, 反抗;
②抗,忍得住,抵制
resistance (2)
③坚持,维持原状;
④经受,忍受
n.台,座
standard (29)
[ ]
n.标准,规则
a.标准的
standardize (3)
[]
v.使符合标准,使标准化
●constant (9次)
[ ]
a. ①经常的,不断的;
②坚定的,永恒的
③忠实的
standpoint (无) []
②停息;

新东方考研英语基础翻译

新东方考研英语基础翻译

第一章考研翻译基础知识一翻译的定义二翻译的标准和翻译的方法三翻译的基本过程四考研翻译的核心解题策略第二章翻译技巧:词法翻译法一词义选择和词义引申二词性转换三增词法四省略法第三章翻译技巧:句法翻译法一名词性从句的翻译二定语从句的翻译三状语从句的翻译四被动结构的翻译第一讲翻译的定义翻译是一门语言的艺术,是语言之间的转换,是在准确理解的基础上用一种语言来忠实的表达另外一种语言。

考研翻译简介(一)考研翻译考查内容和形式根据全国硕士研究生统一考试英语考试大纲规定,考研翻译“主要考查考生准确理解内容或结构复杂的英语材料的能力。

要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章,并将其中5个划线部分(约150词)译成汉语,要求译文准确、完整、通顺。

考生在答题卡2上作答。

”以2007年考研翻译题为例,考生在试卷上阅读的是一篇完整的文章,翻译的是5个划线部分。

如:Part CTranslation:Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET2. (10 Points)The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European universities. However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities. 46)Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person. Happily, the older and more continental view of legal education is establishing itself in a number of Canadian universities and some have even begun to offer undergraduate degrees in law.If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators. Law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgment. On the one hand, it provides opportunities to analyze such ideas as justice, democracy and freedom. 47) On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities ina manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news. For example, notions of evidence and fact, of basic rights and public interest are at work in the process of journalistic judgment and production just as in courts of law. Sharpening judgment by absorbing and reflecting on law is a desirable component of a journalist's intellectual preparation for his or her career.48) But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the new media.Politics or, more broadly, the functioning of the state, is a major subject for journalists. The better informed they are about the way the state works, the better their reporting will be. 49) In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.Furthermore, the legal system and the events which occur within it are primary subjects for journalists. While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers. 50) While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments. These can only come from a well-grounded understanding of the legal system(二)考研翻译的评分标准根据大纲规定,考研翻译的评分标准如下:5个小题,每题2分,共10分。

新东方【唐静】考研英语翻译必备单词

新东方【唐静】考研英语翻译必备单词

2008年46) believe, assert, claim, argue, assume, maintain, contend, point out, be convinced that, accept, prove, demonstrate, validate, state, scribe, tell, show, consider, opine, difficulty, difficult, compensate, compensate for, advantage, advantageous, advance, force, strength, power, thus, therefore, hence, enable, detect, detector, error, mistake, false, flaw, shortcoming, reason, reasoned, reasoning, reasonable, observe, observation, observer;47) follow, pure, purely, abstract, concrete, limit, confine, certain;48) as well, as well as, found, charge, change, critics, criticize, critical, criticism, while;49) add, addition, in addition, additional, tradition, traditional, humble, humbly, perhaps, possible, possibly, probable, probably, superior, superior to, super, inferior, inferior to, common, ordinary, banal, notice, attention, escape, carefully, careful, care, take care of;50) loss, lose (lost), at a loss, take a loss, injurious, injure, injury, intellect, intellectual, intelligence, wisdom, moral, virtue, virtually, virtual, character, characterize, characteristic;07年6) legal, law, preserve, conserve, institution, constitution, view, view…as, regard…as, take…as, see…as, special, specialize, specific, especial, especially; peculiar, peculiar t o, particular, particularly, rather than, necessary, essential, essence, critical, significant, significance, equipment, equip, facility;47) link, connect, connection, on the other, on the other hand, on the one hand, concept, notion, real, reality, in a way, in a manner, in a form, parallel, parallel to, journal, journalist, base, basic, basis, comment, comment on, cover;48) idea, profound, profoundly, far-reaching, citizen, rest on/upon, rely on, depend on/upon, responsible, responsibility, be held responsible for, response, media, news media, news agency, establish, established, establishment, convention;49) grasp, have a grasp of, command, have a good command of, feature, competent, competition, competitive, compete,50) reaction, react, action, in action, interaction, enhance, promotion, promote, preferable, prefer, infer, confer, favor, flavor, favorite, judge, judgment, make judgments of;06年46) define, definition, define…as…, select, elect, individual, active, activity, primary, duty, thinking, thought;47) analogous, analogous to, analyze, analysis, function, obligation, be obliged to do sth., be obliged to sb., obligate, be obligated to do sth., clear, course, cause, lead to, reveal, decision, decisive, decide;48) exclude, exclusive, include, conclude, conclusion, contribute, contribution, contribute to, make contribution to, distribute, distribution, accomplishment, accomplish, complete, solution, solve, resolve, be charged with, approach, aspect, inspect, expect, respect, expect, task;49) code, rule, dedicate, dedicate to, govern, government, energy, conduct, conduction, production, produce, explore, exploration; more than, less than, no more than, no less than, more than +数字, more than +名词/动词, more than +形容词/副词, no more than=no any more than;50) independent, independence, interdependence, reflect, reflection, make reflection on, earn, involve, salary;05年46) television, means, feeling, convey, connect, nation, create, invent, event, recent;47) multi-media, increase, increasingly, bring, publish, in relation to, relation, relate, related to, concern, concerning;48) alone, only, survive, underline, undergo, undertake, undermine, state, statistics, loss, take a loss, at a loss,49) identify, identity, respect, expect, aspect, represent, present, presentation, fabricate, fabric, continent, task, demand, choose, choice, strategic, policy;50) deal with, deal, challenge, scale, on…scale, exaggeration, it is no exaggeration to say…, unite, unity, divide;04年61) structure, instruction, instrument, construction, process, procedure, schedule, real, reality, realize, diversity, diverse, philosophy, philosopher;62) grateful, gratitude, different from, vanish, abolish, assimilate, similar, native, local;63) describ e, description, strike, striking, remark, remarkable, accuse, accuse…of…, data, date;64) interested in, relationship, relative, relatively, determine, habit, habitual, though;65) come to, believe in, a sort of, linguistics, physics, psychology, aesthetics, art, fine art, archaeology, anthropology, economy, psychiatry, law, media, cross-culture, mathematics, math, physician, chemistry, humanity, form, formula, formulate, grammar, pattern, produce, consequence, consequently;03年61) furthermore, further, ability, able, enable, inability, modify, change, charge, exchange, environment, deteriorate, subject, reject, refuse, fancy;62) branch, inquire, acquire, require, endeavor, order, disorder, system, passion, seek, scientific, science, phenomenon;63) combine, integrate, integration, perspective, unique, distinct, distinctly;64) complex, complicated, sophisticated, include, conclude, exclude, conclusion, custom, consume, consumer. Simple, simplicity, implicit, explicit;65) make…possible, res earch;02年61) almost, behavior, trait, trace;62) explain, explanation, explanatory, item, hard, remain, obscure;63) evolution, revolution, innovation, invention, invest, investigation, recognize;64) possess, possession, govern, government, theory, essential, credit, achieve, achievement, conduct, conduction;65) until, till, issue,01年71) chat, host, hold, pollution, containment;72) personality, personnel, personal, relax, relaxation, recreation, digital;73) breakthrough, break out, breakout, out-break, outset, take place, discover;74) ultimate, terminate, termination, century, millennium, decade, thousands of, hundreds of, for the better part of decade, half, quarter, triple, double;75) home, demotic, exotic, apply, apply to, application, appliance, control, operate, operation, cooperation, corporation, company;2000年71) condition, situation, circumstance, situate, vary, varying, various, variety, variety of, expert;72) obvious, ambiguous, be bound up with, bind, efficient, efficiency, industry, agriculture, horticulture, in turn, effort, all kinds;73) owing to, remarkable, mass, communication, community, expose, be exposed to, introduce, for the reason given above;74) pattern, spread, or so;75) stress, migrate, migration, arise from, arise, rise, give rise to, raise,1999年71) while, almost, historian, history, practice, conform, conform to, inform, uniform, attempt;72) valid, validate, validity, discipline, code, rule, intern, extern, quarrel, among;73) transfer, transparent, augment, argument, design, interpret, interpretation, evidence, evident;74) agreement, refer to, in general, generally, generally speaking, largely, appropriate, inappropriate;75) equal, equally, equate, equate…with, sou rce, resource, activity, animate, animation; 1998年71) look into, exist, exit, existence, resident, residence, citizen;72) giant, enormous, virtually, virtual, virtue, put forward, propose, dominant;73) report, finding;74) triumph;75) odd, sound, inflation, inflate, plausible, elementary, primary;1997年71) actually, in fact, account, accountant;72) contract, entitle, title, entitlement;73) discuss, discussion, consider, consideration, either…or, neither…nor, whether…or, extend, extend to, treat;74) relevant, extreme, choose, choice;75) encourage, instinct;1996年71) cause, complete, result, result from, result in, to some extent, accelerate;72) trend, detail, in detail;73) support, an amount of, goal, immediate;74) elegant, elegance, in principle, principal, fascinate, delight;75) standard, criterion;1995年71) target, attack, in doing sth., divert, diversion, competent, incompetent, competition, competitive;72) predict, prediction, reliable, skill;73) experiment, experience, avail, available, comparative, compare, contrast;74) quality, precise;75) favorable, favor; youngster, tell;1994年71) not so much…as, as…as, not so…as, through, insight, welfare, health, worth, genius, improve, tool;72) contend, as we call it, number, numerable, innumerable, expand, a series of, direction, direct;73) ignore, careless, fundamental;74) revolve;75) finance, financial, vice versa, etc, et al.。

考研英语翻译参考译文

考研英语翻译参考译文

考研英语翻译参考译文随着中国高等教育水平的提高,越来越多的学生选择参加考研来深造。

考研英语翻译是考试中的一项重要内容,也是很多考生的短板。

为了帮助考生更好地备考英语翻译,本文提供一些参考译文。

一、译文1:Today, more and more Chinese students choose to take the postgraduate entrance examination to further their study, with the improvement of China's higher education level. English translation, as an important part of the exam, is also a weakness for many candidates. In order to help candidates better prepare for the English translation test, this article provides some reference translations.二、译文2:In recent years, an increasing number of Chinese students have been opting to pursue a higher level of education by taking the postgraduate entrance examination. As a crucial component of the examination, English translation is often an area where many candidates struggle. To aid candidates in their preparation for the translation section, this article offers a selection of reference translations.三、译文3:With the rise in China's educational standards, a growing number of students are choosing to take the postgraduate entrance exam as a means to enhance their academic pursuits. However, English translation, being an integral part of the exam, often poses a challenge for many candidates.Therefore, in order to assist candidates in their preparation for the translation section, this article presents a range of reference translations.四、译文4:In the face of the improving educational standards in China, an increasing number of students are deciding to participate in the postgraduate entrance examination in order to pursue further studies. English translation, serving as a critical aspect of the exam, proves to be a weakness for many candidates. In an effort to aid candidates in adequately preparing for the English translation component, this article offers a series of reference translations.五、译文5:With the advancement of China's higher education system, there has been a rise in the number of students opting to take the postgraduate entrance examination to continue their academic endeavors. Translation, an essential component of the examination, is often an area where many candidates encounter difficulties. In order to assist candidates in their preparation for the translation portion, this article provides a collection of reference translations.以上是本文提供的关于考研英语翻译的参考译文。

最新北京新东方考研英语基础班 5500词汇 讲义

最新北京新东方考研英语基础班  5500词汇  讲义

考研词汇5500主讲:刘一男AAnglen.角Alps阿尔卑斯山Altai阿尔泰山1,浊清互变p/b t/d k/g f/v2,平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph3,近亲字母互换r/l/n er elacidn.酸,尖酸的a.酸的an a ang =acachev.痛,刺痛n.疼痛,酸痛acutea.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的ute-名词或形容词后缀minute mini +uteacute sense of smell灵敏的嗅觉agonyn.苦恼,痛苦ony(谐音“爱过你”)architectn.建筑师1,浊清互变p/b t/d k/g f/v2,平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph3,近亲字母互换r/l/n er = el-名词后缀英语单词发展的三变化:tect=cover t =toparch拱形arc弧形ang角度tect盖子rect直立ject喷射fect制造、改造detect发现,察觉rectify纠正inject注射affect影响,感动tect rect ject fecttop right jet fact事实finger手指feel抚摸fist拳头foot脚factory工厂浊清互变dentist牙医artist艺术家scientist科学家do did donego went walk散步talk谈话teach讲tell告诉tongue way inward backwarddent d-toothadaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写apt容易be apt to容易…adaptationn.改编;适应agitatev.鼓动,搅动;搅拌ag=actdistinct截然不同的inct=ing-无义aviationn.航空,飞行联想:(爱飞)av-鸟aviary养鸟笼social社会的actual现场的、活的Bblackboard黑板black黑色blue蓝色blush红色blood血blond金色blank空白的红黑褐灰黄粉h fboard板子bar柜台boat船bed床bone骨头bench板凳aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船(飞机,车)prep.在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)a-at-在abundancen.丰富,充裕abundanta.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abound丰富、充裕bound边界board+er =border边缘beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱stream小溪string琴弦street大街stripe条纹strap皮带b-梆子abolishv.废除,取消finish完成final最终的vanish消失van词根:走pan盘子fan扇子clan家族scan扫描scout侦察机、侦察员r/l/nv/w van=wentborn~bor~bol生beneficial adj. (to)有利的,有益的-ial形容词后缀fic fect做bene好benigna.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的abolish v.废除,取消biography n.传记bio-生命biology生物学ology学说sociology社会学graph写gramprogram节目单,节目表pave v.铺wave波涛grave坟墓,碑刻biology n.生物学bonus n.奖金,红利born a.出身于……的,天生的,生来的booth n.电话亭,货摊smooth平滑的tooth牙齿tongue舌头tail尾巴rail铁轨road路boundary n.分界线,边界bureau n.局,处,屠bur-红色的绒布burn v.燃烧,烧毁,烧伤n.烧伤,灼伤burst v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n.突然破裂,爆发embark上船embarrass v.使窘迫,使为难Caccelerate v.加速,促进ac--ate动词后缀cel速度celerityc-走kiss吻k英语中表示嘴的概念scar刀疤sc有切割的含义scissor剪刀iss前面是核心的表义的辅音字母或词根后面是单词的词性renaissance文艺复兴success继续,成功cess走c-走predecessor前辈,前任c-说,唱accent重音ch-说,唱chant唱诗班、圣歌、圣诗chorus合唱团echo回声church教堂purchases购买chase追逐p-钱pennyexpensive昂贵的pension年金,抚恤金access接近,入口accumulate v.积累,积蓄,堆积simulate模拟stimulate刺激ate动词后缀ul无意义的连字符cum comeadult成人accuracy n.准确,准确度ac-加强与其的前缀-acy名词后缀-ate动词后缀cur关心ious形容词后缀curious关心的,好奇的care关心,关怀accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse v. (of)控告,谴责curse骂人c-嘴,唱歌;走;抓fuse熔丝,保险丝campn.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营lamp lumen light lanten luxstamp跺脚盖邮戳邮票camp g-genius generategrass grain green growgeometry metre geog ccampaignn.战役;运动sign标志campusn.(大学)校园casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的decidecidaccidentincidentcidcatalogue catcatastroph stardoom boomcatacasualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)categoryn.种类,类目,分类cut leg negative cathedral (可十一桌儿) n.大教堂Catholica.天主教的n.天主教徒cat hol ic wholeworkholiccattlen.牛;牲口,家畜cautionn.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫v.警告cauterise烤precaution预警cautiousa.(of)小心的,谨慎的ceasev./n.停止,终止please fease ible increase grow lease lend censusn.人口普查(调查)(散射式)ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪Cerescerealmeatcharacterfactory factn.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字cutcharacteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性charityn.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍cherishv.珍爱;怀有chasev./n.追逐,追求chess棋SCHOOL SGOOL orchard oral garden er el chronica.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的chron=timecrow-chronsynchronize同步circlen.圆,圆周;圈子,集团;周期,循环bicyclecurse burse bag purse泊暴堡accuse turn tune调节v.环绕,旋转circuitn.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circulara.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circulatev.(使)循环,(使)流通simulate stimulate stingcircumference ifyn.圆周,周围circumstancen.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况circusn.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场coincidev.和...一致,相符,相同coincidencen.巧合,巧事;一致,符合cid-sid decidecomedyn.喜剧;喜剧性事件city dutycomicconcealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽deal meal meat real right appeal pan pie a piece of peace page peel palm pace ped repeat复述seat坐beat打feat技艺poem poetcoverconceivev.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有deceive欺骗dive thrive eive ceiveperceiveconcentratev.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物centerconceptn.概念,观念,思想cept-cip acceptconceptionn.概念,观念;设想,构想concernv.涉及,关系到v./n.关心,挂念n.(利害)关系as/so far as... be concerned就...来说be concened with关心,挂念,从事于discern区分,辨别cutcernmodern moderate modest mod-middleribbon缎带丝绸or crisis crossconcerningprep.关于concessionn.迁就,让步assess估计评定session say sesscess gocome gocamp田野g stamp lamp台灯cess sess说,坐fess phonecess ceed cedexpand expansionconcessionn.让步,迁就concisea.简明的,简洁的cise cut riseconcretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土aggregate segregate greg leg neg category cut greg-组合greg crete create gra.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的cordcoren.果核;中心,核心freedom obey听任摆布obedience obedientmoon month deep depth wide width th-t-dfaith信仰信念confidencecordcardinalcorporationn.公司,企业,团体courtn.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场gardenorchardhardcamp cultcourtesyn.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)by courtesy of蒙...的好意(或准许),蒙...提供(或赠送);由于的...作用policy pole democracyn.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂bicycle bikeacubica.立方体的,立方形的;三次的,立方的currencyn.通货,货币cur cargocurrentn.电流,水流,气流;潮流,趋势a.当前的,现在的;通用的,流行的curriculum ([pl.]curricula)n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程simulatedecayv./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退pay penny pens pension expensive way clay deceitn.欺骗,欺骗行为deceivev.欺骗,蒙蔽encountern./v.遇到,遭遇countcalculatecalciumcounterexcursionn.短途旅行,游览curse burseexcusev.原谅,宽恕,免除n.借口,辩解Dcondemnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪damncurse accuse conductivityn.传导性,传导率conductorn.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线ductdict doctpredict t vict win dict doctrineduct educateductdensea.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的fense fence offense defensedensityn.密集,密度,浓度condensev.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,精简,压缩dentistn.牙医dictatev.口授,(使)听写;命令denttoothduo two dec tenwent way walkdict tdignityn.(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵indignant dignfurious fury firedynasty dyn blast burst bur lastdyn dignditchn.沟,沟渠,水沟catch hatch patch fetch sketch scar scissor kitchen cook digwitch wisedizzya.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的,极高的doctrinen.教义,教条,主义doctordocumentn.公文,文献documentarya.文献的n.记录片abdomen belly well telldom en erdometophome house hole pole sole same single domedomainn.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地;努力范围main grain strain explaindomen.圆屋顶domestica.家里的;本国的;驯养的fist last cluster frostgross domestic productdominanta.支配的,统治的,占优势的inedominatev.支配,统治,控制;占优势dulla.单调的;迟钝的,愚笨的;不锋利的mull cull choosedubiousa.有问题的,靠不住的;(值得)怀疑的;犹豫不决的double doubtdoub duodubdynastyn.王朝,朝代editv.编辑,校订indicate dictedible eateditionn.版,版本,版次editorn.编辑,编者editorialn.社论Eex re de seelseedgeedgen.边,棱;刀口,刃v.侧身移动,挤进out eecologyn.生态学,环境适应学biology bi body bi=life sociologyeconomica.经济(上)的,经济学的ec exchangenomyeconomicala.节约的,经济的economicsn.经济学,经济情况economyn.节约;经济ediblea.可以吃的,可食用的elastica.弹性的n.松紧带,橡皮圈elementn.元素;组成部分elementarya.初等的;基本的Faffiliatev.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司filial fildescendantascenddescendrail sail nail tail failfall fountain feeble faint affirmv.断言,肯定conferv.商谈,商议;授予,赋予fist fan feel finger foot pan clan scan conferencen.会议,讨论会parliamentferinferinferiorinfra-structurestructpregnant genius generatefactory hectic structstream strait string stripe street strain strap structurestere-stereo solosphere-infra-inferultra violetconfessv.供认,承认,坦白,忏悔kiss kettlef=phprofessorprofessionfessphone bonemetaphor metaprophet fessconfinev.(to, within)限制,局限于;管制,禁闭finefinishfinalline wine mine finedefinitedefinev.给…下定义;限定,规定definitea.明确的,肯定的,限定的definitionn.定义,解释financefinancialfinefeeconformv.(to)遵守,依照,符合,顺应normal abnormal enormousneitherwormuniformconfusev.使混乱,混淆confusionn.混乱,混淆diffusev.扩散;传播,散布a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的fall fountainfuseaccusecursedeformv.(使)变形performformidable feareffectn.(on)作用,影响;结果;效果,效力v.产生,招致effectivea.有效的,生效的efficiencyn.效率;功效efficienta.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的effortn.努力,艰难的尝试fect fort fordforceaffordignorant i-im gn=know ant堡groan loan呻gr cry critic crazy crowr l n w v ussh t th c ch山水人车famine line wine gasoline famous fame n.饥荒,饥馑(发米乏米)faren.车费,船费v.过活,进展fee费fascinate inatev.迷住,强烈吸引fatiguen.疲劳ic ueite idfaintfaxn./v.传真(机,件);传真传输(facsimile摹写传真)facile fact ffeasiblea.可行的,可操作的fease lease租借租约lend please pl-说请increase grow feastn.节日;宴会festivaln.节日;音乐节;戏剧节fest触碰touchfemininea.女性的;娇柔的femalea.女的,雌的fertilea.肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的fertilizer/fertilisern.肥料transfer转学转移taketile瓦片瓦粒feudala.封建的,封建制的,庄园制fieldformn.形状,形式;表格v.组成,构成;形成norm neitherformala.正式的;形式的formationn.形成,构成formera.以前的,在前的pron.前者formula ([pl.]formulae)n.公式,程式formulatev.构想,规划;系统地阐述fundn.资金,基金fundamentala.基础的,基本的n.[pl.]基本原则,基本原理furiousa.狂怒的,狂暴的,猛烈的fierce fire meter metre theatre theater see furnacen.炉子,熔炉furnacealter otheralter natesugar cigar vinegargarlicfurnituren.家具,设备furn-fixfusen.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合ac cuse curse骂诅咒人ggainv.获得,博得;增加,(钟,表)走快n.收益,得益galaxyn.星系;[the Galaxy]银河(系);一群(杰出或著名的人物)axy policy pole acy democracy demo c racy dem on str ate demo man galleryn.长廊,画廊,美术馆gallantgallopv./n.奔驰,飞奔waloper walk go went(赶老婆)geniusn.天才genuinea.真正的,名副其实的fakegeographic (al) grapha.地理(学)的geographyn.地理(学)graphgrave坟墓,铭记,碑刻wave pavephotographgeologyn.地质(学)ology loggeometryn.几何(学) metergiantn.巨人a.巨大的gigantica.巨大的,庞大的(g-土大)rigid migratev.胶合,粘贴Hhazardn.危险,冒险,危害v.冒险,拼命(harm)heirn.继承人he+irherinherent内在的固有的heritage遗产inherit继承hemispheren.半球hemi=half-半vert invert倒置vert whirl急转弯wheel车轮while然而where when who what什谁啥孰vol volume involve卷入,连累spin飞梭sphere球体r~l~nline ene eme ere ele telephonestere立体stereosterestructure结构construct建造建立hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾hesitationn.犹豫,踌躇cohesive黏着的hesion吸引力hes =her –词根:黏着,粘贴coherent粘在一起的her-heshospitalityn.好客,殷勤,款待hostilea.敌对的,敌方的,敌意的Benefit利益,恩惠benign良性的better best badnicehypothesisn.假说,假设,前提behindHypnus [希神]许普诺斯(睡眠之神,与罗马神话中的Somnus为同一神) hypocrisy伪善hypocrite伪君子hystericala.情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里的Iidentity cardidenticala.(to. with)同一的,同样的identificationn.识别,鉴别identifyv.识别,鉴别;(with)把...和...看成一样,打成一片idiomn.习语idiot白痴idlea.空闲的,闲置的;无用的,无效的;懒散的v.空费,虚度idlenessn.懒惰;赋闲无事ignitev.点火,引燃ignatiusvolcanoignorancen.无知,愚昧;不知道ignoranta.无知的,愚昧的;不知道的ignorev.不理,不顾,忽视i gnore-knowknit打结more多score分数,得分,二十imrecognize再认出comilliteratea.文盲的,未受教育的im in liter letter字母illuminatev.照亮,照明il in im lumin lumen流明灯illustratev.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图n.说明,例证;图解lumen lamp lantern light luxury奢侈品lux lus luc光il lus tractor tract attractimmensea.广大的,巨大的im mense-meter missile miss kiss man-手miss投掷miss mit immersev.使沉浸在;使浸没merse-merge-没emerge浮现immigranta.(从国外)移来的,移民的n.移民,侨民im migrate移民migeraterigid rig rect直hect高fect做real rightmig m-move mote mute mig mobimplementn.[常pl.]工具,器具,用具v.贯彻,实现loyal忠诚alloy制造合金loy绑royal roy r right real rectemploy雇佣ploy pl-用apply申请应用please pl-用implicita.不言明的,含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的;无保留的play表演explain解释please请pl-说in +plic +it =implicitindex ([pl.]indexes, indices)n.索引;指标,标志;指数v.附以索引,编入索引finger digit手指digital数字digit exit dig挖掘section部分sect切分- sex性别segment片段部分g-ct-xlecture讲座lect legend传奇mix mingle混乱混淆indignanta.愤慨的,愤慨不平的indignationn.愤怒,愤慨im +dign-尊严+antdign dynastyindispensablea.(to, for)必不可少的,必需的dispensable不重要的pens-钱价值pension抚恤金年金expensive昂贵的compensate赔偿pens-钱bill money penny便士way clay粘土pay工资individuala.个人的,单独的;独特的n.个人,个体divide划分inertian.不活动,惰性;惯性ert动ear alert警惕的artery动脉factoryinevitablea.不可避免的,必然发生的invade入侵vade v-w vent prevent vent ven-走avenue大道revenue财政收入vade - vit –走in-不能e往外vit=vade-走able能..的ingeniousa.机灵的;有独创性的;精制的genius天才gen-生g-Gaea gen pregnant怀孕的pregnancy怀孕ingredientn.组成部分,成分gred greg集合segregate隔离leg neg greg集合、聚集、增长grain农作物gen-生gn-知道know-gn-知道gn-生- grgred=greg集合instanta.立即的,直接的;紧迫的;(食品)速溶的,方便的n.瞬间,时刻instantaneousa.瞬间的,即刻的instantlyad.立即,即刻instinctn.本能,直觉,天性stinct-sting-刺,刺激instituten.学会,研究所;学院v.设立,设置,制定institutionn.公共机构,协会,学校;制度,惯例st-站立itute polite ite minute uteituteinsulatev.隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热insul island岛屿ant isolate隔离使孤独sole唯一hole洞穴same同一的single唯一sole sulisol-isl-insulaisle耳廊侧廊n.绝缘体,绝缘子intacta.完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的tact-touchcontact接触facttact~tegintegrala.构成整体所必需的;完整的integratev.(into, with)(使)成为一体,(使)结合在一起,(使)合并integrityn.正直,诚实;完整,完全intensea.强烈的,剧烈的;热烈的,热情的tend~tense expand expansionintensityn.强烈,剧烈;强度intensivea.加强的,集中的,深入细致的interpretv.翻译,解释,说明;口译pray祈祷preach演讲teach tell talk tongue bleach漂白火金水土木红黄burn brass黄铜bronze青铜brand烙印,商标blue black blush blondbleach漂白preach演讲pray祈祷prparlor客厅parliament议会,国会parl-说parlor客厅parliament议会,国会parl-说beat打feat功绩neat干净repeat复述p-说poem诗poet诗人parl说parlor客厅parliament国会、议会parl - pr-说downdrown淹死溺水(drop-掉)down低dwarf侏儒born生breed繁殖short缩短shrink缩水shrewd精明的smart聪明的smile微笑small小smoke烟smog雾parl-说pr-说pr-前pr-pl-说explain解释play表演light光线night黑夜(no light) fight打架plight盟誓,情报intricatea.错综复杂的,复杂精细的intr - inter icateirritatev.激怒,恼火,使急躁i?? in imridiculous荒谬的可笑rid笑ridicule奚落嘲笑rid笑rid=ritirritate激怒恼怒rid rit risrisible爱笑的喜欢笑的issuev.流出,放出;发行,发表,颁布n.发行(物),(报刊)期号;问题,争论点,争端is ex essay散文随笔fiction小说虚构ex es is e~i fict fect line scene风景一场戏fect lecture lingua lick leg neg elect lect选collect挑选Llatituden.纬度attitude态度altitude海拔高度ite +ute =itute =itude复合名词后缀cat抓pat拍wat水lat拉扯longitude经线launchv.发射;使(船)下水,发动,开展n.发射,下水satellite卫星sat=setlancelaundryn.洗衣房(店);待洗衣物,所洗衣物lavatoryn.厕所,盥洗室lave洗wave波涛pave铺路leisuren.空闲,闲暇;悠闲,安逸at leisure从容地,有空leis =let-让容许谐音“镭射”loann.贷款;出借,借出v.借出groan呻吟cr-cry crow crazyacre亩ground agroloan l=lendloungen.休息室,起居室,客厅,长沙发词源long谐音“老子”Mman手m-山、多m-movemacroscopica.宏观的macro major maj-mag jail监狱gaol痂接介给magnitude众多大量mag-macro-大scop-看scope范围视野stop暂停throp词根:群scop视野malfunctionn./v.失灵;功能失常maltreatv.虐待male-男性–坏好a.明白的,明了的v.表明,证明,显示manipulatev.操纵,控制;应付,处理manual手的手册man +i +festmarvelous/marvellousa.惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的marine海的海洋marvelous/marvellousa.惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的marine海的海洋submarine海底ive+el+ous=velousmar-mirmanage minister管家大臣male militant好斗的military军事的same similar相似的miracle奇迹mirror镜子miragemar大海car小汽车bar小木棒measurablea.可测量的measuremeasmeter mend mens meassymmetry对称tremendous tr-through trans-form one to another dimension维度measure尺寸测量merchandisen.商品,货物v.经商merchant商人merc commerce商业commercial商业的merch ant isemercury水银Mercury水星meritn.优点,价值,长处v.值得,应得merry快乐mercy仁慈mermaid美人鱼mer-好monstrousa.可怕的,极恶的mon-monotonous单调的(mon单tone调monopoly专卖poly多plus加down dwarf侏儒section部分sect scar scissor剪刀poly pl-多ample大量的SundayMondaymon+ster - monster怪物mortala.致命的;终有一死的;人世间的n.凡人mortgagen./v.抵押(借款)mort gage词根:约定engage订婚tort词根旋转port港口mort词根死multiplea.多样的,多重的n.倍数mult =mountultimate最终的ult-outpl-折叠diploma毕业文凭complex复合的折叠fold fl-流动弯曲flection rect hect flexible pl-弯曲折叠pharmacy药房farmharmmunicipala.市的,市政的;市立的市mun-交流communicate交流cip-cept –拿mutuala.相互的,彼此的Nnegotiatev.谈判,交涉,商议iate otiota patriot爱国者patr-pater father patriotic爱国的。

新东方考研英语词汇乱序版【带中文意思】Word List 16-18-推荐下载

新东方考研英语词汇乱序版【带中文意思】Word List 16-18-推荐下载

Word List 16weary a.疲倦的,令人厌烦的vt.使疲倦,使厌倦directly ad.直接地,径直地;马上,立即industrial a.工业的;产业的spectacular a.壮观的;引人注目的;n.壮观的演出scar n.疤sympathise vi.同情,体谅;共鸣,同感refresh vt.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复degenerate vi.衰退,堕落,蜕化n.堕落者imitation n.模仿,仿效;仿制;仿造品persevere vi.(in/at)坚持import vt.进口,输入;n.进口输入;进口商品,进口物资;要旨,含义;重要性instance n.例子,事例,例证affection n.爱,慈爱;感情;影响probable a.很可能的;大概的;有希望的compromise vi.妥协,折衷;n.妥协,折衷export v.输出,出口;n.输出出口;出口商品invaluable a.非常宝贵的,无价的organic a.器官的;有机的;有机体的underlying a.含蓄的;潜在的;根本的;在下面的maiden n.少女,未婚女子a.首次的,初次的gasoline n.汽油auction n./vt.拍卖state n.状态,情况;国、州;vt.陈述,说明;规定Bible n.圣经equivalent a.相等的,等价的,等值的n.相等物,等价物,等值物;对应词pretext n.借口,托词;chess n.棋eligible a.有条件被选中的,有资格当选的;合格的liquor n.酒,烈性酒hell n.地狱,阴间;苦境,极大痛苦lid n.盖,盖子characteristic a.特有的,独特的n.特征,特性literally ad.照字面意义;逐字的;确实地,真正地downward a.向下的ad.向下,往下frontier n.国境,边境,边陲;尖端,新领域dusk n.黄昏,薄暮serial n.连续剧;连载故事a.连续的,按顺序排列的reward n.(f0r)报酬,赏金,奖赏;vt.酬劳,报答;奖赏garment n.(一件)衣服grope vi.暗中摸;探索,搜索candy n.糖果thereafter ad.此后,以后knot n.(绳)结;(树)节;群,簇;节(海里/小时);难题,疙瘩;v.打结memo n.备忘录interface n.界面;分界面;接口cordial a.诚恳的;亲切的;热忱的stale a.变质的,不新鲜的;陈旧的brim n.边缘;帽檐portable a.轻便的,便携式的region n.地区,区域,范围bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡;泡沫,幻想的计划;vi冒泡,起泡;沸腾certificate n.证(明)书;执照imply vt.意指,含...意思;暗示;表明hurricane n.飓风spontaneous a.自发的,自然发生的title n.书名;标题;头衔,称号dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境rage n.愤怒;精神错乱select vt.选择,挑选a.精选的,选择的obtain vt.获得,得到argue vi.争论,辩论vt.坚持,主张;说服,劝说troop n.部队,军队;(一)群,(一)队notwithstanding prep.尽管ad.尽管conj.尽管oak n.栎树,橡树,橡木;a.橡木的sufficient a.(for)足够的,充分的trim a.整齐的,整洁的vt.整理,修整;装饰n.整理,修整;装饰rebel vi.反抗,反叛,起义;n.叛逆者,起义者slum n.贫民窟,贫民区;陋巷defy vt.(公然)违抗,反抗;蔑视asset n.资产,财产;优点;有用的东西mask n.面具,面罩vt.掩饰,掩盖conference n.会议,讨论会powder n.粉末;【医】药粉;火药;炸药Word List 17proclaim vt.宣告,声明setting n.(太阳等)落山;(固定东西的)底座;环境;北京decorate vt.装饰,装潢;授勋supersonic a.超音速的,超音的earnest a.热心的;诚挚的meditate vi沉思,冥想(尤其是精神方面的问题)vt.内心策划(某事)damp a.有湿气的,潮湿的subsequent a.随后的,后来的attractive a.有吸引力的;引起兴趣的;动人的composition n.作品,作文,乐曲;写作,作曲;结构,组成,成分emotion n.情绪;情感hose n.水龙带,软管vt.用软管(淋浇、冲洗)deadline n.最后期限stimulate vt.刺激,使兴奋;激励,鼓舞competent a.有能力的,胜任的republican a.共和政体的;共和国的n.共和党人excess a.过量的,额外的n.过量,过剩collaborate vi.协作,合作cluster n.丛,群,串;星团;v.群集,丛生stain n.污点,瑕疵vt.沾污,染污;玷污,败坏(名声);染色attract v.吸引,引诱;引起(注意等)reduction n.减少,缩减satire n.讽刺;讽刺作品sew vi.缝,缝纫suspicious a.可疑的;多疑的,疑心的surgeon n.外科医生static(al) a.静态的;静力的telescope n.望远镜mushroom n.蘑菇ego n.自我;自负temper n.脾气,情绪;韧度;回火度vt.减缓;调和,调节ebb vi.退;退潮,落潮;衰退n.退潮,落潮bow vi.鞠躬;点头n.鞠躬;点头;弓(形);蝴蝶结correspondent n.记者;通讯员estimate vt.估计vi.估价,估算n.看法;评价;判断dependence n.依靠,依赖;信任corrode v.(受)腐蚀,侵蚀analytic(al) a.分析的;分解的hatred n.憎恨,憎恶,怨恨nominal a.名义上的;(金额、租金)微不足道的hypothesis n.假说,假设;【逻】前提ballet n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团entity n.实体;事物的存在shrink v.起皱;收缩;退缩,畏缩intensive a.加强的;集中的;深入细致的kettle n.水壶handy a.手边的,近便的;方便的humidity n.湿气;湿度proceed vi.进行,继续下去;发生disposal n.处理,处置;布置,安排refine vt.精炼;精制;提纯episode n.片断;(连续剧的)一集upgrade vt.提升,使升级relay vt.中继,转播;接力传递n.接替人员;替班liver n.肝,肝脏clarify vt.澄清;阐明shabby a.破旧的,破烂的;衣衫褴褛;卑鄙的;不公正的prohibit vt.禁止,阻止,不准;使不可能handbook n.手册,指南mortal a.致命的;终有一死的;你死我活的,不共戴天的n.凡人extinct a.灭绝的;熄灭了的plumber n.管子工,铅管工,水暖工quilt n.被子differentiate vi.区分,区别vt.(使)不同normalization n.正常化;标准化centigrade n.摄氏温度计;百分度a.摄氏温度计的;百分度的preferable a.(to)更可取的,较适合的,更好的lane n.小路,小巷;行车道eject vt.喷射;排出;驱逐calcium n.钙shave vt.剃,刮,刨,削n.刮脸band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙vt.缚,绑扎calorie n.卡路里(热量单位),大卡(食物的热量)Word List 18germ n.微生物;细菌denounce vt.公开指责,抨击;告发某人bachelor n.单身汉;学士(学位)impact n.冲击,碰撞;效果;影响tolerance n.容忍,宽容;公差invariable a.始终如一的,不变的;恒定的tough a.坚韧的;吃苦耐劳的;棘手的,困难的;强健的;粗暴的,粗鲁的resort vi.(to)求助;诉诸;凭借n.胜地;常去之地;手段dominant a.支配的,统治的;占优势的obvious a.明显的,显而易见的harmony n.协调,和谐;融洽depress vt.压抑;降低;削弱;使沮丧,使抑郁volume n.容积,体积;容量;卷,册;书;音量;响度tense n.时态a.拉紧的;紧张的widespread a.分布广的;普遍的bud n.芽,花苞vi.发芽,萌芽colony n.殖民地cloak n.外套,斗篷vt.遮盖,蒙蔽corridor n.走廊;狭长通道tropical a.热带的feast n.节日;宴会belly n.肚子;腹部local a.地方的,当地的;局部的vigorous a.有力的;朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的extreme a.末端的,尽头的;极度的,极端的n.极端,极度(状态)specify vt.具体指定;详细说明despise vt.轻视,蔑视democratic a.民主的feedback n.反馈slap n/vt.拍,掌smash v.打碎,粉碎n.打碎,粉碎marital a.婚姻的;夫妻的verse n.韵文,诗;诗节,诗句insulate v.隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热gravity n.重力,引力;庄重;严重glow vi.发热,发光,发红n.光亮;光辉stationary a.静止的;固定的equation n.(数学)等式,方程式;(with)相等;均衡prompt a.敏捷的;迅速的;即刻的;vt.激起;促进,推动retire vi.退休,引退;退却,撤退;就寝male n.男性;雄性a.男性的;雄性的occupation n.占领,占据;占用;职业工作oath n.誓言,誓约;咒骂,诅咒语repression n.压制,压抑,镇压conform vi.遵守,依照,顺应;符合basis n.基础;根据component n.组成部分,成分;元件,部件a.组成的,合成的retain vt.保留;保持henceforth ad.今后peer n.同龄人;同等地位的人;贵族vi.仔细看,费力地看bargain n.廉价货;交易;契约,合同v.议价;成交probe n.探针;探测器v.(以探针等)探查,刺穿;查究relish n.(喻)滋味;兴趣;兴味,爱好;调味品;好味道,美味vt.欣赏;品尝harassment n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱cylinder n.圆筒,圆柱体;气缸versatile a.通用的,万用的;多才多艺的,多方面的mist n.薄雾,霭cancer n.癌consecutive a.连续不断的,连贯的leisure n.空闲,闲暇;悠闲,安逸confirm vt.证实;确认;批准;确认,巩固,加强carrier n.运送者,载体;携带者superb a.极好的,高质量的enhance vt.提高,增强inverse a.倒转的,反向的n.反面,倒数contend vi.(with)竞争;斗争vt.坚决主张blast n.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声v.爆炸,爆破gap n.(in/between_间隙,间隔;分歧;差距stretch vt.拉长vi.伸,延n.一段时间;一段距离(或路程);(空间上的)眼神,连绵;连绵的一片obedient a.服从的,顺从的hound n.猎犬vt.追逼;烦扰,纠缠flush v.冲洗;使(水等)流;脸红n.脸红a.齐平的,同高的voluntary a.自愿的,志愿的。

新东方考研英语翻译技巧_附丁雪明完型讲义

新东方考研英语翻译技巧_附丁雪明完型讲义

第一章考研翻译基础知识一翻译的定义二翻译的标准和翻译的方法三翻译的基本过程四考研翻译的核心解题策略第二章翻译技巧:词法翻译法一词义选择和词义引申二词性转换三增词法四省略法第三章翻译技巧:句法翻译法一名词性从句的翻译二定语从句的翻译三状语从句的翻译四被动结构的翻译第一讲翻译的定义翻译是一门语言的艺术,是语言之间的转换,是在准确理解的基础上用一种语言来忠实的表达另外一种语言。

考研翻译简介(一)考研翻译考查内容和形式根据全国硕士研究生统一考试英语考试大纲规定,考研翻译“主要考查考生准确理解内容或结构复杂的英语材料的能力。

要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章,并将其中5个划线部分(约150词)译成汉语,要求译文准确、完整、通顺。

考生在答题卡2上作答。

”以2007年考研翻译题为例,考生在试卷上阅读的是一篇完整的文章,翻译的是5个划线部分。

如:(二)考研翻译的评分标准根据大纲规定,考研翻译的评分标准如下:5个小题,每题2分,共10分。

?如果句子译文明显扭曲原文意义,该句得分最多不超过0.5分。

?如果考生就一个题目提供了两个或两个以上的译法,若均正确,给分;如果其中一个译法有错,按错误译法评分。

?中文错别字不个别扣分,按整篇累计扣分。

在不影响意思的前提下,满三个错别字扣0.5分,无0.25扣分。

(三)考研翻译今年考题特点和内容根据对大纲和最近十几年来考研翻译已经考过的真题的分析,我们发现考研翻译具有如下明显的特点。

首先,考研翻译的短文内容大多是涉及当前人们普遍关注的社会生活、政治、经济、历史、文化、哲学、心理和科普方面的题材。

其体裁基本上是议论文。

如:1990年:人的性格和行为分析1991年:能源与农业1992年:智力评估的科学性1993年:科学研究的方法1994年:科学家、技术与科学发展的关系1995年:标准化测试与评估1996年:科学发展的差别和动力1997年:动物的权利1998年:天体物理学中的大爆炸理论1999年:历史研究的方法论2000年:政府调控与工业化发展2001年:计算机与未来生活2002年:行为科学的发展2003年:人类学的发展2004年:语言学2005年:传媒领域中的电视媒介2006年:美国知识分子的作用2007年:法学在新闻报道中的作用。

研究生基础英语综合课文翻译unit2-unit7

研究生基础英语综合课文翻译unit2-unit7

UNIT 2 课文译文Text A结婚礼物伊莉莎白·埃科诺莫我一直有这样的梦想:星光灿烂的晚上,在一家巴黎咖啡馆能有人向我求婚。

那个咖啡馆就像凡高所画的“夜晚的咖啡馆”,我的工作室墙上就挂着一幅此画的翻印本。

然而,我男朋友却在我用“稳得新”擦洗卫生问镜子的时候叫我嫁给他。

我已经上40岁,是该轮到我了。

我已经体面地让开,眼看着孪生妹妹还有小妹在我之前出嫁。

我做过女傧相7次,伴娘3次。

我的淡颜色塔夫绸衣服比寄物店都多。

我的未婚夫乔治和我都是希腊裔美国人,但是我们想办一个简朴、大方的婚礼。

不需要很多伴娘伴郎。

也不放映幻灯片,展示求婚的细节,那太傻了。

这会是一次很温馨的聚会,请的人不多也不铺张,100个左右的宾客吧。

在我们的家族,那算是小圈子内的聚会。

我为一位偏执狂的管弦乐队指挥做公关刚刚结束,因而我有很多时间投入到我这个新的项目上。

乔治是药剂师,每周工作60小时,现在又有一份工作:听我抱怨婚礼一事。

这毕竟是我表现的时候,得由我说着算。

但是,我投入的时间和精力越多,万事就越和我过不去。

没有请到我想要的洛杉矶希腊乐队。

我到教堂时所戴面纱的针线活也很糟,不是我原来所要求的。

我订的象牙色的丝绸礼服被隔离在新加坡的某个地方。

眼看婚礼也就没有几个礼拜了,我邀请的客人大部分在最后期限之后才回信,让我很是烦恼。

之后,我接到妈妈的电话。

她个头娇小,68岁却依然精力饱满。

几天前还为我即将举行的婚礼感到兴奋不已。

她刚去医院做例年的身体检查。

虽然感觉还不错,但被诊断是胃癌。

接下来的几天,问题不再是“举行什么样的婚礼?”,而是“还办婚礼吗?”我把这看成是我的大喜日子。

我认识到没有妈妈的大喜日子不可思议。

爸爸已经在三年前过世,不可能牵着我的手到教堂圣坛完婚,这已经让我觉得凄苦。

但是一想到妈妈那天也不能在教堂就让我觉得无法忍受。

几天后,我从纽约市搬回西雅图,延迟了婚礼。

我从操办婚礼转向指导保健。

我已经挑选好歌曲,准备作为我们夫妻的首个舞曲,但现在压力那么大,我已经记不起来是哪首了。

新东方考研英语翻译(第十一讲)

新东方考研英语翻译(第十一讲)

第十一讲翻译技巧:句法翻译法否定结构的翻译一、部分否定(一)all, both, every, everybody, everyday, everyone, many, everything, entirely, altogether, absolutely, wholly, completely, everywhere, always, often等与否定词not搭配使用。

常常翻译为“并非所有,并不是都。

如:all…not(不全是,不都是),both…not(并非两个都,不是两者都),every…not(不是每个都),not always(不总是,不一定),not often(不经常),not altogether(不全是),not necessarily(未必)等。

All that glitters is not gold.并非所有发光的都是金子。

Both the windows are not open.两扇窗户并不都是开着的。

Everybody does not believe the rumor.并不是每个人都听信这个谣言的。

They are not always in the office on Sundays.他们不一定每个星期天都在办公室。

The responsibility is not altogether mine.责任并不全在于我身上。

The situation is not necessarily so.情况并非如此。

(二)“all…not”和“every…not”等结构属于传统用法。

现代英语中采用“Not all…”和“Not every…”这种表达形式。

Not all metals are good conductors.并非所有的金属都是良导体。

Not everyone accepts his proposal.并不是所有的人都接受他的建议。

二、全部否定never(决不,从来不),no(没有,不),not(不,不是),none(没人,谁都不,没有任何东西),nobody(没人),nothing(什么也没有,没有任何事情),nowhere(没有什么地方),neither(两者都不),nor(也没有,也不),not at all (一点也不)。

新东方考研英语绿皮书乱序版单词

新东方考研英语绿皮书乱序版单词

Word List 1challenge n.挑战书;艰巨任务,难题v.向…挑战furnish v.供应,提供;装备,布置establish v.建立,设立;安置,使定居intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的,理智的,有理解力的qualification n.资格,合格;限定,条件;合格证worthy a.of值得…的,配得上…的;有价值的appearance n.出现,露面;外表;在会议等作短暂露面aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, 问题等的方面liquid n.液体a.液体的,液态的sword n.剑,刀lad n.男孩;少年;男青年;小伙子apply vi.以书面形式申请;请求vt.应用;实施exterior a.外部的,外面的n.外部preference n.for,to偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择elbow n.肘,衣服的肘部vt.用肘推,用肘挤discipline n.纪律,学科terrific a.极好的,非常的,极度的thrill n.一阵激动恐惧v.激动;使毛骨悚然flu n.influenza流行性感冒replacement n.取代,替换,替换物,代替物edition n.版次, 版本,出版形式triumph n.胜利,成功 v.得胜,战胜hostage n.人质loaf n.一个面包applicable a.可应用实施的;适当的,合适的motion n. 运动,提议diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书dragon n.龙contrast n.对比,对照 vi.形成对比vt.把…与…对比trend n.倾向,趋势 vi.伸向,倾向honorablea.honourable可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的transition n.转变,变迁,过渡时期appendix n.附录,附属物;阑尾,盲肠objection n.to反对,异议,不喜欢,反对的理由inflation n.通货膨胀substantial a.实质的;相当的;显着的;坚固的;富裕的hasty a.匆忙的,仓促的;草率的interpret vt.解释,说明;口译fraction n.碎片,小部分,一点儿;分数romance n.传奇,爱情故事rectangle n.长方形,矩形owl n.猫头鹰denote vt.表示,意味着editor n.编辑,编者fruitful a.多产的;果实累累的,富有成效的startle v.惊吓,使吃惊inlet n.水湾,小湾;进口,入口system n.系统,体系;制度;方法, 方式,步聚concede vt.承认;容许;比赛结束前认输;退让jewelry n.珠宝dictate v.口授;使听写;指令,指示,命令;lame a.跛的,辩解、论据等无说服力的exhaust v.使筋疲力尽,耗尽;抽完n.排气装置;废气stiff a.硬的,僵直的;拘谨的;呆板的;艰难的pinch v.捏,掐,拧;收缩;紧急关头;匮乏;压力pants n.长裤,宽松的便裤,内裤remnant n.剩余物,零料,遗迹projector n.放映机,幻灯机,投影仪torrent n.激流,洪流;爆发,话语等的连发crisp a.脆的,易碎的tag n.标签,货签,v 贴标签于duration n.持久;期间;持续时间dealer n.商人incident n.事件,事变zeal n.热心,热忱,热情rhythm n.节奏,韵律educate v.教育,培养,训练overlook v.看漏,忽略;俯瞰,眺望;宽容,放任shear v.剪,修剪kidnap vt.诱拐;绑架,劫持propaganda n.宣传机构;prescribe v.指示,规定,开处方cape n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风Word List 2solo n.独奏a.&ad.单独的地;独唱的地neglect v./n.忽视;疏忽,漏做,忽略quantify v.确定数量faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的,不完善的eliminate vt.除去;淘汰;排删,消除;削减人员upright a.垂直的,直立的;正直的,诚实的ad.竖立着invitation n.邀请,招待,请柬commemorate vt.纪念,庆祝reproach v./n.责备,指责dilute vt.稀释,冲淡a.稀释的,冲淡的sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的,明智的,稳健的lease vt.出租,租用n.租借,租期,租赁物browse vi.随意翻阅,浏览;牛、羊等吃草tentative a.试探性的,暂时的;犹豫不决的seam n.缝,接缝highway n.公路,大路alter vt.改变,更改;改做衣服vi.改变,变化manipulate vt.熟练地使用,操作;巧妙地处理accuracy n.准确性;精确;准确度descendant n.子孙,后代sting v./n.刺,刺痛,剧痛;刺,叮linguistic a.语言的,语言学的outbreak n.战争,愤怒,火灾等的爆发,疾病的发作phrase n.短语,词语,习语brochure n.小册子enormous a.巨大的,庞大的exclude v.拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥spin v.旋转;纺纱;织网,吐丝n.旋转;自转brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的howl n.怒吼,嗥叫vi.风等怒吼,咆哮network n.网状物,广播网,电视网,网络evident a.明显的,明白的dynamic a.动力的,电动的;有生气的swan n.天鹅vi.闲荡,游荡rigorous a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的,严密的, 严谨的technology n.工艺,技术wax n.蜡,蜂蜡 v.打蜡pillow n.枕头solidarity n.团结;休戚相关slaughter n.屠杀,屠宰vt.屠杀,宰杀pit n.坑,陷阱;煤矿,矿井decay v./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退pray v.请求,恳求;祈祷,祈求grand a.盛大的,豪华的;重大的,主要的booth n.电话亭,货摊beware v.当心,谨防occasion n.场合,时节,时刻;时机,机会numerous a.众多的,许多的,大批的element n.元素;要素;成分;元件;自然环境nursery n.托儿所worship n.礼拜,礼拜仪式;崇拜v.崇拜,敬仰;做礼拜dental a.牙齿的;牙科用的dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的productivity n.生产率valve n.阀;英电子管,真空管;心脏的瓣膜abuse vt.滥用;辱骂;诋毁 n.滥用;恶习;弊端circular a.圆形的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报classicn.pl.杰作,名着a.第一流的,不朽的revive v.恢复;使复苏disguisen./v.假装,伪装deny v.否认,否定;拒绝huddle n./v.拥挤;聚集v.因寒冷、害怕而缩成一团cheat v.欺骗,作弊n.骗子,欺骗行为cellar n.地窑,地下室court n.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场namely ad.即,也就是paw n.爪undertake v.承担,担任;许诺,保证;着手,从事instrumental a.仪器的;器械的;乐器的;起作用的;有帮助的generate vt.产生,发生;生殖threat n.恐吓,威胁;坏兆头,危险迹象manual a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南hamburger n.汉堡包,牛肉饼Word List 3fabulous a.极好的;极为巨大的;寓言中的,传说中的graduate n.大学毕业生,研究生v.大学毕业a.毕了业的inhabit vt.居住于,存在于;栖息于constant a.固定的,持续的,忠实的n.常数,恒量prosperity n.繁荣,兴旺siege n.包围,围攻,围困handwriting n.笔迹,手迹,书法conduct n.行为,品行v.引导;管理;指挥乐队;传导lever n.杆,杠杆,手段,途径,工具blend n.混合物 v.混和,混杂crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的urban a.城市的, 市内的presidev.at,over主持psychology n.心理,心理学,心理状态rash a.轻率的,鲁莽的n.皮疹radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的document n.公文,文件,文献inventory n.详细目录,存货,财产清册,总量pillar n.柱,台柱,栋梁harm n./v.伤害,损害,危害gripv./n.紧握,抓紧;掌握antenna n.无线电或电视的天线sip v.小口地喝,抿,呷n.一小口的量devise vt.设计;发明;图谋;作出计划;想出办法bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的highly adv.高度地,非常,很,赞许地stadium n.体育场diffuse v.扩散;传播a.文章等冗长的,漫无边际的globe n.球体,地球仪;地球,世界negligible a.可忽略不计的,微不足道的mostly adv.主要地,大部分,通常dine v.吃饭,进餐graph n.图表,曲线图tile n.瓦片,瓷砖vt.铺瓦于,贴砖于jail n.监狱,拘留所v.监禁某人segregate vt.使分开,隔离病患等spider n.蜘蛛invasion n.入侵,侵略,侵犯precedent n.先例critical a.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的excursion n.短途旅行,游览;离题;commit v.把…交托给,提交;犯错误, 干坏事integrate v.into,with使成为一体,使结合在一起message n.消息,信息,通讯,启示,教训, 广告词,预言crash v./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏n.失败,瓦解;爆裂声environment n.环境,外界cosy a.暖和舒服的;舒适的boundary n.分界线,边界peep v.偷看,窥视toast n.烤面包,吐司;祝酒词v.烘,烤;向…祝酒conductor n.管理者;汽车售票员;领队,指挥;导体neighborhood n.邻居,四邻,街道,住宅区halt n.止步,停步,停止前进 v.止步,使停止isle n.小岛用于诗歌中intrigue n.阴谋v.密谋,私通;激起…的兴趣;诡计取得character n.性格,品质,特性;人物,角色,字符,汉字stoop v.弯腰,俯身 n.弯腰,曲背cater vi.for/to满足,迎合;for提供饮食及服务inertia n.不活动,惰性;惯性deviate v.from背离,偏离drawer n.抽屉closet n.壁橱a.私下的vt.把…引进密室会谈deadly a.致命的,致死的luggage n.行李,皮箱plausible a.似是而非的,似乎合理的,似乎可信的vice n.邪恶;恶习;pl.台钳,老虎钳repay v.偿还,报答underneath prep.在…下面ad.在下面,在底下blur n.模糊不清的事物;污点vt.使模糊;玷污percentage n.百分数,百分率,百分比nucleus n.核,核心,原子核ambiguous a.引起歧义的,模棱两可的,含糊不清的Word List 4crust n.外皮,壳;地壳interference n.干涉,干预,妨碍,打扰regardless a./ad.不管…的,不顾…的,不注意的terror n.恐怖,可怕的人事shelter n.掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护lick vt.舔;火焰或浪掠过;打败n.舔;少量lest conj.惟恐,免得confine vt.限制;使不外出,禁闭n.textile n.纺织品 a.纺织的grieve v.使悲伤,使伤心provision n.供应,一批供应品;预备;条款;pl.给养contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触infectious a. 传染的,有传染性的,有感染力的mat n.席子,垫子union n.联合,团结;联盟,联邦;协会,社团;和谐intelligible a.可理解的,明白易懂的,清楚的supplement n.补遗;增刊;附录v.增刊,补充propel vt.推进,推动;激励,驱使torch n.手电筒,火炬,火把appal v.使惊骇,使恐怖snowstorm n.暴风雪dorm n.dormitory美口宿舍drain n.排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担v.排去,放干portrait n.肖像,画像stationery n.文具expand v.使膨胀,使扩张;张开,展开spade n.铁锹,铲子visual a.看的,看得见的;视觉的vocal a.声音的;有声的;歌唱的n.元音;声乐作品attribute v.to归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征occurrence n.发生,出现,事件,事故, 发生的事情laptop n.膝上型电脑attach v.系,贴,装,连接;使成为一部分;使依恋arch n.拱门,桥拱洞v.拱起,使变成弓形available a.用于物可利用的;可见到的, 接受采访的compound n.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的;vt.混合datan.datum的复数资料,数据gown n.长袍,特殊场合穿的长服underestimate vt.低估,看轻vague a.不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的locomotive n.机车,火车头a.运动的,移动的,运载的tremendous a.巨大的,极大的deprive vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失rape n./vt.掠夺,蹂躏,强奸preparation n.准备,预备;制剂,制备品affirm vt.断言,坚持声称;肯定;证实, 确认;petrol n.汽油seal n.封铅,封条;印,图章;海豹v.封,密封confidence n.in信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密simultaneous a.同时的,同时存在的specimen n.标本,样本audience n.听众,观众,读者,谒见,会见collision n.碰撞;利益,意见等的冲突, 抵触constitute vt.组成,构成,形成;设立,建立,任命rehearsal n.排练,排演,演习,预演,试演headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部,总局alert a.机警的,警觉的;机灵的vt.使…警觉plentiful a.富裕的,丰富的congress n.代表大会;美国等国的国会,议会foremost a.最先的;最初的; 主要的ad.首要地arouse vt.唤醒,叫醒;唤起,激起interact v.互相作用,互相影响utter v.说,发出声音a.彻底的,完全的chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战 v.使寒冷salad n .色拉,凉拌菜yell vi.大叫;呼喊 vt.叫着说n.叫声;喊声tomb n.坟,冢keen a.锋利的;敏锐的;敏捷的;on热心的,渴望的topic n.话题,主题,题目growth n.生长,发展,增长aboardad.&prep.在船飞机、车上;ad.上船飞机describe v.描述,形容aware a.知道的,意识到的;Word List 5straightforward a.正直的;简单的,易懂的ad.坦率地advisable a.可取的,适当的,明智的fiber n.fibre纤维;构造;纤维制品dedicate vt.奉献;献身于stall n.货摊;畜栏,厩 v.使停转,使停止rectify v.纠正,整顿,resign v.辞去,辞职,使听从于,使顺从oar n.桨,橹v.划,划动,划行merchant n.商人,零售商royalty n.皇家,皇族innumerable a.无数的,数不清的verge n.边,边缘v.濒临community n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体prosperous a.繁荣的,兴旺的,茂盛的,顺利的foam v./n.泡沫,起泡沫veteran n.老手,老兵feature n.特征;容貌;特色;特写v.以...为特色monarch n.帝王,君主,最高统治者novelty n.新奇,新颖,新奇的事物junction n.连接,接合,交叉点,枢纽站, 接头,中继线principle n.原理,原则;主义,信念thrive v.兴旺,繁荣combination n.结合,联合;化合;团体;组合数码splash v.溅,泼n.溅,飞溅声synthesis n.综合,合成deteriorate v.使恶化,使变坏confer v.商讨;授予,颁给勋衔,学位等miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人或事limp a.柔软的,易曲的v./n.蹒跚,跛行consentv./n.to同意,赞成,答应abnormal a.反常的,不正常的,不规则的mischief n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,胡闹;灾祸introductionn.to介绍;传入,引进;导言,导论,绪论colonial a.殖民地的,关于殖民的 n.殖民地居民efficient a.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的benefit n.利益,好处,恩惠 v.有益于;from,by受益bosom n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;a.亲密的solar a.太阳的,日光的dissolve v.使溶解,使融化;解散,取消fisherman n.渔民,渔夫semiconductor n.半导体arrange v.安排,筹划;整理,使有条理,排列,布置orderly a.整齐的,有秩序的,有条理的 n.勤务兵meantime n.meanwhile其间,其时ad.同时,当时reptile n.爬行动物rag n.抹布,破布,碎布tuition n.学费;某一学科的教学,讲授,指导heave v.用力举,提,拉;扔;拖;呕吐n.举起enthusiasm n.热情,热心;狂热;积极性forpope n.罗马教皇,主教,大腿上要害部位edible a.可食用的supervise v.管理,监督likewise ad.同样地,照样地;又,也,而且plea n.法律抗辩;请求,恳求, 托词,口实reclaim v.要求归还,收回;开垦thorough a.彻底的,完全的;精心的trunk n.大衣箱,皮箱;汽车后部行李箱;树干,躯干historic a.有历史意义的,历史的fitting a.适当的,恰当的n.常pl.配件,附件;装配cashier n.收银员,出纳员sober a.清醒的;认真的,冷静的,适度的 obsolete a.已废弃的,过时的navy n.海军rural a.乡下的,田园的,乡村风味的indulge v.放任,纵容,沉溺;使自己纵情享受funeral n.丧葬,葬礼mobilize v.mobilise动员,赋予可动性feminine a.女性的;娇柔的combatv./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗style n.风格,文体;式样,时式,类型cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅Word List 6scorn v./n.轻蔑,藐视princess n.公主,王妃tragedy n.悲剧;惨事,灾难posture n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度v.作出某种姿势relate v.叙述,讲述;使互相关联mode n.方式,式样institute n.学会,研究所;学院v.设立,设置,制定augment vt.使增大,增加,增长,扩张sequence n.先后,次序;连续,数列obligation n.义务,责任reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的, 不顾后果的detector n.发现者,侦察器,探测器,检波器,检电器manoeuvre/maneuver v. 演习运动巧妙地引导某人物decline v.下降,衰落;拒绝n.下降;斜面,倾斜,衰落mock v.嘲笑a.假的,模拟的n.常pl.模拟考试laughter n.笑,笑声extract v./n.拔出,抽出;摘录n.抽取物;精华;选集linen n.亚麻布,亚麻布制品ounce n.盎司,英两volcano n.火山relationship n. 关系,联系flourish n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺previous a.先前的,以前的positive a.肯定的,积极的,绝对的,无疑的,正的string n.弦,线,细绳;一串,一行 v.缚,捆frost n.霜,霜冻,严寒plateau n.高原,平稳状态abide vi.abode,abidedby遵守;坚持personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事部门fee n.费会费,学费等;酬金telegraph n.电报机,电报v.打电报传达消息,电告dome n.圆屋顶encountern./v.遇到,遭遇patron n.赞助人;资助人;老顾客, 老主顾scheme n.计划,方案;阴谋;配置v.计划,策划;阴谋thermal a.热的,热力的;小规模的上升气流pursue v.追赶,追踪;继续,从事acquaint vt.with使认识,使了解,使熟悉worthwhile a.值得做的lumber n.木材,木料majesty n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权global a.球形的;全球的,全世界的;全面的repertoire n.节目,全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的,有进取心的,敢作敢为的compensate v.for补偿,赔偿oppose v.反对,使对立,使对抗,使相对crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员sake n.缘故,理由X-way射线,X光interrupt v.中断,遮断,阻碍;打断话,打扰obstruction n.妨碍,障碍物fragile a.易碎的,脆的,易损坏的;虚弱的,脆弱的cautious a.of小心的,谨慎的echo v./n.回声,反响,共鸣agony n.精神或肉体的极大痛苦, 创伤negotiate v.商订;谈判,洽谈,交涉propose v.提议,建议;提名,推荐;求婚immigrant a.从国外移来的,移民的n.移民,侨民invade vt.入侵,侵略,侵袭,侵扰confident adj.of,in确信的,自信的nominate v.提名,任命wisdom n.智慧,明智;名言,格言phase n.阶段,状态,时期;相,相位specialist n.专家definite a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的, 立场坚定的somehow ad.不知怎么的,设法,以某种方式subscribe vi.to订阅,订购;同意vt.捐助,赞助carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类;plural 淀粉质或糖类discourse n.论文;演说;谈话;话语vi.讲述,着述complicate v.使..复杂;使..难懂;使疾病等恶化;contrary a.相反的,矛盾的,对抗的n.矛盾,反对,相反,反面,对立物面numerical a.数字的,用数字表示的,数值的junior a./n.年少的/者,三年级的/学生,下级的Word List 7sturdy a.坚定的,不屈不挠的;强健的, 结实的fuss n./v.忙乱,大惊小怪undo v.松开,解开ax n.斧子majority n.多数,大多数,成年,法定年龄physical a.物质的;肉体的,身体的;自然科学的,物理的possess v.占有,拥有elevator n.电梯,升降机buffet n.自助餐mirror n.镜子,n./v.反应,反射purchase v.买,购买n.购买的物品permeate v.弥漫,遍布,散布;渗入,渗透steep a.陡峭的;险峻的;急剧升降的vt.浸泡,沉浸calendar n. 日历,月历dam n.水坝,水闸narrative a.叙述性的 n.叙述worldwide a.全世界的,世界范围的,遍及全世界altitude n.高度,海拔;vulgar a.粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的, 通俗的,普通的cripple n.跛子,残疾人 v.使跛,使残疾liable adj.有责任的,有义务的,有倾向的,易于的farewell n.再会,别了,告别equality n.同等;平等;相等;等式;等同性panel n.面,板;控制板,仪表盘;专门小组immune a.免疫的,有免疫力的;有受影响的;豁免的pamphlet n.小册子federal a.联邦的;联邦制的;联合的;同盟的snap v.啪地移动;使突然断开, 断开成两截indifferent a.冷漠的,不关心的,不积极的fairy n.小仙子,小精灵transistor n.晶体管;晶体管收音机whatsoever ad.用于否定句中以加强语气任何fancy n.爱好,迷恋v.想象,幻想a.花式的,奇特的recur v.尤指不好的事一再发生;重现surroundings n.周围的事物,环境slender a.修长的,细长的,苗条的;微小的,微薄的linger v.逗留,徘徊,拖延,留恋,浪费光阴,苟延残喘classical a.经典的,古典文学的rein n.缰绳,统治,支配v.驾驭,控制,统治scale n.刻度;天平,磅秤;比例尺;规模;音阶;鱼鳞suspend v.悬浮,挂;暂停,取消;推迟exert v.尽力,施加压力等,努力lamb n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉target n.目标,对象,靶子butterfly n.蝴蝶librarian n.图书管理员supreme a.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的conservative a.保守的,守旧的 n.保守主义者liberal a.慷慨的,大方的;富足的;自由的,思想开放的peanut n.花生biology n.生物学satisfactory a.令人满意的,圆满的,良好的,符合要求的wink v.使眨眼;眨眼示意n.眨眼;小睡,打盹multiple a.多样的,多重的n.倍数v.成倍增加trumpet n.喇叭,小号hijack v.劫持,劫机,拦路抢劫sensible a.明智的,达理的;可觉察的,明显的nurture n./v.养育,教育,教养n.营养品v.给与营养物selection n.选择,挑选;选集,精选物heir n.继承人intervene v.in干涉,干预;插入,介入vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器ancient a.古代的,古老的,古式的literacy n.有文化,有教养,有读写能力module n.组件,模块,模件;航天器的舱swear v.at诅咒,骂人;宣誓,发誓sensitive a.to敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的domestic a.家里的;本国的;驯养的brand n.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印speculate vi.思索;推测vt.投机;思索,推测persecute v.迫害numb a.麻木的,失去感觉的 v.使麻木Word List 8slice n.薄片,切片;一份;部分切片undergo vt.遭受,经历,承受thunder n.雷声;轰隆声 v.打雷;大声说,吼叫atmosphere n.大气层;空气;气氛,环境;大气压tiresome a.使人厌倦的,讨厌的extinguish v.熄灭;消灭;结束;压制;使黯然失色;偿清canal n.运河,沟渠intact a.完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的revenge n.报复,复仇v.替…报仇gas n.气体,煤气,汽油lean v.倾斜,屈身;倚,靠,依赖a.瘦的,无脂肪的engine n.发动机,引擎;火车头conjunction n.接合,连接,联合;连接词clutch v.抓住,攫住,掌握n.离合器hostess n.女主人,女主持人wrist n.腕,腕关节temperament n.气质,性格,性情;资质economic a.经济上的,经济学的mate n.配偶,伙伴,同事curl v.使卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物pastime n.消遣,娱乐disappear v.不见,消失prototype n.原型;典型,范例pact n.合同,条约,公约,协定wander v.漫步,徘徊;迷路,迷失方向;离题campus n.大学校园compartment n.卧车包房,客车车厢内的隔间;分隔的空间comic a.喜剧的,滑稽的n.连环漫画杂志;喜剧演员imaginative a.富有想象力的,爱想象的spectrum n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列inland a./ad.国内,内地,内陆dash v./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号symmetry n.对称性;匀称,整齐housing n.房屋,住宅,住房建筑instability n.不稳定性hay n.干草embassy n.大使馆;大使及其随员besides ad.除……之外,而且,还有tar n.柏油,焦油 vt.涂或浇柏油/焦油于quote v.引用,援引distill vt.蒸馏,用蒸馏法提取;吸取,提炼await vt.等候,期待;事情等降临于harsh a.粗糙的;声音刺耳的;苛刻的,严酷的ambitious a.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的betray v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露drawback n.欠缺,缺点;退还的关税revise v.修订,校订;修正,修改norm n.准则,规范,准则,平均数psychiatry n.精神病学,精神病疗法compulsory a.必须做的,强制性的,课程必修的thirst n.渴,口渴;for渴望,热望migrate v.迁移,移居国外absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在;缺席的时间error n.错误,过失,误差boundv./n.跳跃 a.被束缚的,一定的;n.界限withdraw v.收回,撤消;缩回,退出;提取钱selfish a.自私的,利己的casualty n.伤亡人员;受害人;损失的东西;急诊室blunder v.因无知等而犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错incentive n.刺激;动力;鼓励;诱因;动机mould n.模子铸造vt浇铸造型塑造形成driftv./n.漂,漂流物spacious adj.广阔的,宽敞的precious a.珍贵的,贵重的grind v.磨碎,碾碎recycle v./n.再循环,重复利用vessel n.容器,器皿;船,舰;管,血管representative n.代表,代理人a.of典型的,有代表性的detain v.耽搁;扣押,拘留literary a.文学上的,文学的;精通文学的,从事写作的setback n.挫折;失效;复发;倒退moreoverconj./ad.再者,加之,而且cannon n.大炮,火炮Word List 9establishment n.建立,设立,建立的机构或组织petroleum n.石油revolt v./n.反抗,起义disclose v.揭示,泄露hawk n.鹰,隼amid prep.在…中间,在…之中, 被…围绕membership n.会员资格,成员资格perfume n.香味,芳香;香料v.使发香,洒香水于expedition n.远征队,探险队sparkle v.发火花,闪耀celebrity n.名人,名流;着名,名声,名望yawn v.打呵欠 n.呵欠overhead a.在头顶上的;架空的ad.在头顶上sketch n.素描;略图,草图;梗概v.绘略图,速写,写生drag v.拖,拖曳relativity n.相关性;相对论parade n./v.游行,夸耀n.检阅,阅兵式v.使列队行进performance n.履行,执行;表演,演出;性能,特性;成绩cherry n.樱桃树timber n.木材,木料blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰disable vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力guitar n.吉他,六弦琴conservation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭invalid n.病人,伤残人a.有病的,伤残的;无效的intimate a.亲密的,密切的n.熟友,熟人vulnerable a.易受攻击的collective n.集体a.集体的,共同的predict v.预言,预测,预告scholar n.学者cliff n.悬崖;峭壁academy n.高等专科院校;学术社团, 协会,研究院illusion n.幻想中的事物,错误的观念, 错觉,幻觉,假象sore a.疼痛的;痛心的n.痛处,疮口quarterly a.每季的ad.每季一次n.季刊dose n.剂量,一服,一剂v.给…服药chart n.图表;航海图;航行图vt.绘图表,制图表deposit v.存放;使沉淀;付保证金n.存款;沉积物grape n.葡萄displacement n 移置转移取代obscure a.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的,晦涩的mill n.磨粉机,磨坊;作坊,工厂hurl vt.猛投,力掷;大声叫骂shatter n.碎片;粉碎v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇clarity n.清晰,明晰dispose v.of处理,处置;for布置,安排hemisphere n.半球profound a.深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的,造诣深的source n.源,源泉;来源,出处restrict v.限制,约束formal a.正式的;形式的deem vt.认为相信twist v.捻;拧;扭曲;蜿蜒曲折而行n.拧;歪曲;曲折constitution n.构成,构造,组成方式,成分;体格;宪法qualitative a.性质上的,定性的reservoir n.水库,蓄水池absorb vt.吸收水、光、蒸汽等;使全神贯注shutter n.百叶窗;照相机快门;关闭装置staff n.全体职工;杠,棒;参谋部v.配备工作人员retention n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力radiant a.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的briefcase n.手提箱,公事皮包lavatory n.厕所,盥洗室resemble v.像,类似necklace n.项链,项圈moist a.潮湿的,湿润的,多雨的climax n.顶点,高潮mud n.泥,泥浆enrich v.使富足;使肥沃;装饰;加料于;浓缩velocity n.速度,速率loyalty n.忠诚,忠心authority n.权力,权威;权威人士;pl.官方,当局gramme n.gram克Word List 10hunt v/n.打猎,猎取,搜索,寻找balcony n.阳台;电影院等的楼厅, 楼座complex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体restless a.得不到休息的;不平静的;坐立不安的publication n.出版物;出版,发行;公布,发表herb n.药草,调味用的香草, 草本植物glamorn.glamour魅力;魔法 vt.迷惑laser n.激光skilled a.in 熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的maintenance n.维修,保养,维持,保持,生活费用cab n.出租车,出租马车;驾驶室vi.乘出租马车allocate v.分配,分派;拨给;划归ashamed a.惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的series n.一系列,连续;丛书rib n.肋骨,肋状物stern a.严厉的;坚决的,坚定的n.船尾,舟尾demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明mechanical a.机械的,由机构制成的;机械似的,呆板的slam v.门、窗等砰地关上n.猛然关闭的声音flap n.垂下物,帽沿,袋盖n./v.拍打,拍动deserve v.应受,值得levy n.征收,征税,征兵v.征收,征集,征用plural a/n.复数的,复数former a.以前的,在前的pron.前者quantitative a.数量的,定量的erroneous a.错误的,不正确的privilege n.特权,优惠,特许v.给予优惠,给予特权astronomy n.天文学cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带gene n.基因deficit n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏obstacle n.障碍物,妨碍,阻碍,干扰coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的digest vt.消化;领会,融会贯通n.文摘,摘要leak v.漏,泄露,n.漏洞,漏细,漏出backward a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝反方向pedal n.踏板 v.踩踏板,骑自行车stream n.小河,溪流;流,一股,一串v.流出,涌communication n.通讯,传达;pl.通讯系统;交通工具galaxy n.星系;the Galaxy银河系;一群显赫的人warehouse n.仓库,货栈scissors n.剪子skim vt.撇去液体表面之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过misfortune n.不幸,灾祸,灾难landlord n.房东,地主means n.方法,手段pilgrim n.在国外旅游者;朝圣者,最初的移民esteem n.尊敬,尊重vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作humid a.湿的,湿气重的kindergarten n.幼儿园ally n.同盟者,同盟国,vt.使结盟;与…有关联rouse vt./vi.唤醒,唤起;激励;激起theory n.理论,原理;学说,见解,看法manufacture v.制造,加工n.制造,制造业;产品detach vt.分开, 分离, 分遣, 派遣军队administration n.经营,管理;行政,行政机关,管理部门inherit vt.继承金钱等,经遗传而得性格、特征justify v.证明...正当或有理、正确,为...辩护phenomenon n.现象,稀有现象,珍品,奇迹,杰出人才shortage n.不足,缺少insult vt./n.侮辱,凌辱orientation n.方向,方位,定位,倾向性,向东方guidance n.引导,指导schedule n.时间表,进度表v.安排,预定vein n.血管;静脉;叶脉;纹理;情绪vt.使成脉络jury n.陪审团;全体评审员void a.空虚的;没有的;无效的offspring n.子孙,后代;结果,产物explode v.使爆炸,使爆发friction n.磨擦,摩擦力loosen v.解开,放松accurate a.正确无误的;准确的,精确的surplus n.过剩,剩余;余款,余额a.过剩的,剩余的Word List 11doze vi. 瞌睡;假寐n. 瞌睡;假寐moisture n.潮湿,湿气,湿度initial a.最初的,开头的n.词首的poverty n.贫穷,贫困width n.宽度;宽阔,广阔siren n.警报声,警报器contaminate vt.弄脏,污染emit vt.散发,发射clasp n.①握手;拥抱②扣子,钩子v.①扣住,钩住②紧握,紧抱Thanksgiving n.感恩节bias n.偏见,偏心,偏袒curious a.好奇的;稀奇的emphasize vt.强调,着重bibliography n.有关某一专题的书目;参考书目inward ad.=inwards向内,在内a.在内的,里面的;内心的stockingn.长筒袜folk n.人们a.民间的tribute n.①贡品,表示敬意的礼物②颂词,称赞exquisitea.①优美的,优雅的,精致的②指情感强烈的,剧烈的③指感觉、感受敏锐的敏感的senator n.参议员pant n.喘气vi.气喘appreciate vt.①感谢,感激②正确评价;欣赏,赏识wit n.智力,才智contract n.契约,合同;包工vi.①缩小,收缩②订约dim a.暗淡的,模糊的hardship n.艰难,困苦residence n.住处,住宅inspect vt.检查,调查,视察heel n.脚后跟;鞋跟package n.包装,包裹,箱undergraduate n.大学生,大学肄业生rim n.①圆物的边,轮缘②边界accord n.①一致,符合②协议,条约vi.with相符合,相一致vt.授予,赠与signature n.签名,署名,签字trace n.①痕迹,踪迹②极少量,微量vt.①描绘②跟踪,追踪transparent a.①透明的②显然的,明显的meditation n.沉思,冥想,默念statement n.声明,陈述beneath prep.在……下边,在……之下ad.在下方substitute n.代用品,代替品vt.代替,替换typist n.打字员bureau n.署,局,司,处compute n./vt.计算whistle n.①口哨;汽笛②口哨声,汽笛声vi.吹口哨;鸣笛irony n.①反话,讽刺,嘲弄②出人意料的事情或情况;具有讽刺意味的事indication n.①指出,指示②迹象,暗示extensive a.广大的,广泛的procedure n.程序,手续,步骤dazzlevt.①使惊奇,使倾倒②使炫目,耀眼n.①耀眼的光②令人眼花缭乱的东西或特性curriculum n.课程,学校等的全部课程fantasy n.①想象,幻想②幻想的产物expertise n.专门知识或技能等,专长mild a.①温暖的,温和的②温和的, 轻微的③烟酒等味淡的fade v.褪色;衰减,消失intuition n.直觉evil a.邪恶的,罪恶的n.邪恶,罪恶fraudn.①诈骗,欺骗②骗子,冒名顶替者illustration n.①说明,例证②插图,图解advent n.到来,来临,出现aural a.听觉的fame n.名声harden v.使变硬shuttle n.①航天飞机②织机的梭子③短程穿梭运行的飞机或火车、汽车v.使某物穿梭般来回,短程穿梭运送intermittent a.间歇的,断断续续的tunnel n.隧道,山洞medal n.奖章,勋章,纪念章wealthy a.富裕的,丰富的reproduce vi.生殖,繁殖vt.翻版;复制,仿造flour n.面粉leadership n.领导cosmic a.宇宙的motel n..汽车旅馆apartment n.①房间,套间②公寓。

新东方考研英语基础词汇

新东方考研英语基础词汇

考研英语大纲词汇主讲:赵晓东第一部分做梦娶媳妇篇ceive- cept(握有,获得)●conceive (3) [ ☜⏹♦♓ ]con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想v.①(of)设想,构思,想象;②怀胎,受孕concept (19) [ ⏹♦♏☐♦ ]n.概念,观念,思想concept ion(2) [ ☜⏹♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①概念,观念;②设想,构想●deceive (1) [ ♎♓♦♓ ]v.欺骗,蒙蔽deceit (无) [ ♎♓♦♓♦ ]n.欺骗,欺骗行为,谎言●receive (24)[ ❑♓♦♓ ]v.①收到,接到;②接待,接见(引)receiver n. 接收者,接收器receipt (无)[ ❑♓♦♓♦ ]n.①收据,收条;②收到,接到reception (6)[ ❑♓♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①接待,招待会;②接收,接受,接收效果●perceive (4)[ ☐☜♦♓ ]v.①察觉,感知;②理解,领悟●ac cept (33)[ ☜♦♏☐♦ ]v.①接受, 认可;②同意,认可accept able[ ☜♦♏☐♦☜♌● ]a.可接受的accept ance[☜♦♏☐♦☜⏹♦]n.①接受,验收;②承认,认可第二部分站如青松篇stable/stacle/state-stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-siststim 促进其余都是“站”的意思一.stable/stacle●stab (无)[ s♦✌♌ ]v./n.刺,戳stable (8)[ ♦♦♏♓♌● ]a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚st ability (3)[ ♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.稳定,安定in stability (无)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.不稳定(性)stadi um(3)[ steidi☜m]n.运动场,体育场●ob stacle (1)[ ♌♦♦☜●]n.障碍,妨碍,干扰(to)e stablish (15) [ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞ ] v. ①建立,设立; ②安置,使定居 e stablish ment (3)[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞❍☜⏹♦ ] n. ①建立,设立 ②建立的机构(或组织)二.state ●e state (2) [i steit]n.房地产,地产 state (82) [ ♦♏♓♦ ] n. ①状态,情况; ②国,州 v. ③陈述,说明 ④规定state ment [ ♦♦♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦ ] n.声明,陈述states man [ ♦♦♏♓♦♦❍☜⏹ ] n.政治家,国务活动家 stat ic(al) (无) [ ♦♦✌♦♓ ] a.静态的,静力的●station (8) [ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位v.安置,驻扎 station ary (2) [ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ]a.静止的,固定的 station ery (无) [ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] n.文具 ●statistical (3) [ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓☜● ] a.统计的,统计学的 statistics (10) [ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓♦ ]n.统计(学)注:-ics 学科 stat ue (无)[ ♦♦✌♦◆]n.塑像,雕像 stat ute (无)[ ♦♦✌♦◆♦] n.法规,章程,规则stat us (17)[ ♦♦♏♓♦☜♦ ] n. ①地位,身份;②情形,状况三.stance/stand/stant ●circum stance (9)[ ♦☜☜❍♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n .①[pl.]情况,形势,环境; ②经济情形,境况 in stance (7)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.例子,事例,例证 in stant (4)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a.①立即的,直接的; ②紧迫的;③(食品)速溶的,方便的 n.瞬间,时刻 instant aneous (1)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦ ] a.瞬间的,即刻的 instant ly (2)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦●♓ ] ad.立即,即刻 ●sub stance (26)[ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n. ①物质, 实质; ②财产,财物 ③大意;a. ①实质的,真实的;②坚固的,结实的; ③富裕的stand [ ♦✌⏹♎ ] v.①站,站立;②坐落,位于;③坚持,维持原状;④经受,忍受n.台,座standard (29)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎ ]n.标准,规则a.标准的standard ize(3)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎♋✋]v.使符合标准,使标准化●con stant (9次)[ ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①经常的,不断的;②坚定的,永恒的③忠实的stand point (无)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☐✋⏹♦]n.立场,观点di stance (11)[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.距离,间隔,远方,路程di stant (7)[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.远的,久远的四.stim/stin 篇●stim ulate (4次)[ ♦♦♓❍◆●♏♓♦ ]v.①刺激, 使兴奋;②激励,鼓舞sting (无)[ ♦♦♓☠ ] v./n.①刺,刺痛,剧痛;②刺,叮stir (2)[ ♦♦☜ ] v.①搅拌,搅动;②摇动;③激动;④轰动;⑤煽动,鼓动stir up 激起,鼓动,煽动stitch (无)[ ♦♦♓♦☞ ]n.一针,针脚v.缝,缝合●ob stinate (无)[ ♌♦♦♓⏹♓♦ ]a.顽固的,固执的di stinct (14)[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♦ ]a.①清楚的, 明显的;②(from)截然不同的di stinct ion[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹ ]n.差别,区分di stinguish (10)[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞ ]v.①(from)区别,辨别;②辨认出;③使杰出五.sist 篇●ex ist (37)[ ♓♈♓♦♦ ]v.存在;生活exist ence[ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①存在,实在;②生存,生活(方式)exist ent[ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.存在的non existent 不存在的●as sist (18)[ ☜♦♓♦♦ ]v.帮助,援助,协助assist ance[ ☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.帮助,援助assist ant[ ☜♊♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consist ent (7)[ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①(with)前后一致的②始终如一的●in sist (9)[ ♓⏹♦♓♦♦ ]v.(on)坚持要求, 坚持(强调坚决主张)per sist (5)[ ☐☜☎✆♦♓♦♦ ]v.(in)坚持,持续(强调一种精神)●re sist (3)[ ❑♓♓♦♦ ]v.①抵抗, 反抗;②抗,忍得住,抵制resist ance (2)[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①(to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻resist ant(3次)[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的第三部分飞刀切菜篇cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense-set/stall/pose-press-here落-切-悬-放-压-粘一.cad/case 篇dec ade (23)[ ♎♏♏♓♎ ]n.十年dec 十dec imal 十进(制)的decay (无)[ ♎♓♏♓ ]v./n.①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退case (35)[ ♏♓♦ ] n.①箱,盒,容器;②情况,事实;③病例;④案件cash ier (无)[ ☜☞♓☜ ]n.收银员,出纳员cash (14)[ ✌☞ ] n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cas ual (6)[ ✌✞◆☜● ]a.①偶然的, 碰巧的;②临时的,非正式的casualty (1)[ ✌✞◆☜●♦♓ ]n.①伤亡人员;②受害人occasion (3)[ ☜♏♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①场合, 时节, 时刻;②时机,机会occasion al (5)[ ☜♏♓✞⏹☜● ]a.①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;②临时的;③不时的二.cide/cise 篇●de cide (16)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎ ]v.①决定, 下决心;②解决,裁决decided (5)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎♓♎ ]a.①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的decision (24)[ ♎♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①决定,决心;②决议;决策decisive (2)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♦♓ ]a.①决定性的;②明确的;③果断的;de term ine (25)[ ♎♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ]v.①决心,决定;(强调坚忍不拔)②确定,限定a.精确的,准确的precis ion(2)[ ☐❑♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.精确,精确度con cise (2)[ ☜⏹♦♋♓♦ ]a.简明的,简洁的●sui cide (10)[ ♦◆♓♦♋♓♎ ]n.自杀,自取灭亡ac cid ent (14)[ ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事ac cid ent al (1)[ ✌♦♓♎♏⏹♦● ]a. 偶然的,意外的―ly adv.in cid ence (1)[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.发生(率)in cid ent (8)[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.事件,事变incident ally(1)[✋⏹♦✋♎♏⏹♦☜●✋]ad.附带地,顺便提及co in cide (无)[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♋♓♎ ]v.和...一致,相符,相同coincid ence(2)[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合三. pend/pense 篇●de pend (23)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①(on/upon) 取决于, 依靠②信赖,相信depend ence(4)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖depend ent(6)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.①依靠的, 依赖的②从属的;随...而定的in dependence (5)[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.独立,自主in 相反in depend ent(15)[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.(of)独立的,自主的in 相反in dispensable (3)[ ♓⏹♎♓♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的in 相反●sus pend (3)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①吊, 悬挂;②推迟,暂停sus pense (无)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦ ] n.悬而未决,不确定sus pens ible (无)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的append ix(无)[ ☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦ ]n.附录,附属物四.set/stall●set [ ♦♏♦ ]n.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;②机组,接收机v.①放,安置;②树立,创造;③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的setting (3)[ ♦♏♦♓☠ ]n.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景set tle (12)[ ♦♏♦● ]v.①安定, 安顿;②停息;③定居;④解决,调停settle ment (4)[ ♦♏♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①解决, 决定, 调停;②居留区,住宅区●stall (1)[ ♦♦● ]n.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止in stall/instal (3)[ ♓⏹♦♦● ]v.安装,设置install ation(无)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①安装,设置;②装置,设备install ment(无)[ ♓⏹♦♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①分期付款;②就任,就职五. pose●dose (1)[ ♎☜◆♦ ]n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药pose[ ☐☜◆ ]v.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充position (10)[ ☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势positive (8)[ ☐☜♦♓ ]a.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片●im pose (6)[ ♓❍☐☜◆ ]v.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给ex pose (8)[ ♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光expos ure (1)[ ♓♦☐☜◆✞☜ ]n.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到dis posal (无)[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆☜● ]n.①处理,处置;②布置,安排dis pose (2)[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排de pos it(2)[ ♎♓☐♓♦ ]v.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物deposit ion(无)[ ♎♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹, ♎♓ ]n.沉积作用,沉积物op pose (7)[ ☜☐☜◆ ]v.反对,反抗oppos ite(9)[ ☐☜♓♦ ]a.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面●sym posium (2)[ ♦♓❍☐☜◆♓☜❍, ☐ ]n.①讨论会, 专题报告会;②专题论文集de compose (无)[ ♎♓☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.分解com pose (5)[ ☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.①组成, 构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等)composit ion(15)[ ❍☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①作品,作文, 乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分pre position (无)[ ☐❑♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.介词pur pose (26)[ ☐☜☐☜♦ ]n.①目的, 意图;②用途,效果pro posal (2)[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆☜● ]n.①提议, 建议;②求婚pro pose (5)[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆ ]v.①提议, 建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚pro position (3)[ ☐❑☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①主张, 建议;②陈述,命题sup pose (7)[ ♦☜☐☜◆ ]v.①料想, 猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没六.press 篇●press [ ❑♓ ]v.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊, 出版社, 通讯社;②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按press ure (10)[♊☐❑♏☞☜☎❑✆]n.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强im press (4)[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦ ]v.①(on) 印, 盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记impress ion(4)[ ♓❍☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①印象, 感想;②盖印,压痕impress ive(1)[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦♓ ]a.给人深刻印象的,感人的ex press (32)[ ♓♦☐❑♏♦ ]v.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运ex pression[ ♓♦☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号●de press (9)[ ♎♓☐❑♏♦ ]v. ①压抑, 降低; ②使沮丧,压下op press (1) [ ☜☐❑♏♦ ] v.压迫,压制sup press (1) [ ♦☜☐❑♏♦ ] v. ①镇压, 压制; ②抑制,忍住; ③查禁 com press (1)[ ☜❍☐❑♏♦ ] v.压缩,浓缩 ●pess imistic (1) [ ☐♏♦♓❍♓♦♦♓ ] a.悲观(主义)的 optimistic (8) [ ☐♦✋❍✋♦♦✋] a.乐观主义的optim ize (无) [ ☐♦♓❍♋♓ ] v.使优化七.here 篇 ●co herent (无) [ ☜◆♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ] a.粘着的,粘附的 in herent (2)[ ♓⏹♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ] a.固有的,内在的,天生的 in her it (无) [ ♓⏹♒♏❑♓♦ ] v.继承 ad here (无) [ ☜♎♒♓☜ ] v.①(to)粘附,胶着;②坚持 her it age (1)[ ♒♏❑♓♦♓♎✞ ] n. ①遗产,继承物; ②传统 ●her[ ♒☜ ] pron.[she 的宾格]她; [she 的所有格]她的 herd (无)[ ♒☜♎ ] n.群,兽群,牛群 v.放牧,群集here [ ♒♓☜ ]ad.①这里,在这里;②从这里,到这里; ③在这一点上,这时 hero (5)[ ♒♓☜❑☜◆ ] n. ①英雄, 勇士;②男主角,男主人公heroin e (无) [ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ] n. ①女英雄; ②女主角 heroin (3)[ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ] n.海洛因 hero ic (无)[ ♒♓❑☜◆♓ ] a.英雄的,英勇的 ●hers [ ♒☜ ] pron.[she 的物主代词]她的(东西)herself [ ♒☜♦♏●♐ ] pron.她自己,她亲自,她本人 he sit ate (4) [ ♒♏♓♦♏♓♦ ]v. ①犹豫,踌躇; ②含糊,支吾 hesitat ion (无)[ ♒♏♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.犹豫,踌躇highjack (无 )[`♒♋✋♎✞✌] v. 抢劫,劫持,揩油第四部分 女子十二乐坊篇feas/feat/fect- fic/fac/fact-做一. feas/feat●feas ible (无)[ ♐♓☜♌● ]a.可行的f east (无)[ ♐♓♦♦ ]n.①节日;②宴会feather (无)[ ♐♏❆☜ ]n.羽毛feat ure (9)[ ♐♓♦☞☜ ]n.①特征,特色;②特写二. feat/fect/fic●de feat (5)[ ♎♓♐♓♦ ]v./n.战胜,挫败n.失败de fect (2)[ ♎♓♐♏♦ ]n.缺点,缺陷de ficiency (1)[ ♎♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷de ficit (无)[ ♎♏♐♓♦♓♦ ]n.赤字,逆差●ef ficiency (10)[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①效率;②功效ef fici ent(10)[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.①有效的, 效率高的;(in-)②有能力的,能胜任的suf ficient (14)[ ♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for)足够的,充分的in sufficient (3)a.(for,of)不足的,不够的pro ficiency (2)[ ☐❑☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.(in)熟练,精通●ef fect (66)[ ♓♐♏♦ ]n.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致ef fect ive[ ♓♐♏♦♓ ]a.有效的,生效的af fect (19)[ ☜♐♏♦ ]v.①影响;②感动affect ion (1)[ ☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●per fect (5)[ ☐☜♐♓♦ ]a.①完善的, 无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfect ion (无)[ ☐☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.尽善尽美,完美perfect ly (1)[ ☐♐✋♦●✋]ad.很,完全●super ficial (3)[ ♦◆☐☜♐♓☞☜● ]a.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的art i fic ial (7)[ ♦♓♐♓☞☜● ]a.①人工的, 人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的office (26)[ ♐♓♦ ]n.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处offic er (4)[ ♐♓♦☜ ]n.①官员, 办事员;②工作人员;③军官offic ia l (11)[ ☜♐♓☞☜● ]n.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的三. fac/fact-ag 篇●fac ulty (2)[ ♐✌☜●♦♓ ]n.①才能;②学院,系;③(学院或系的)全体教学人员fac ility (无)[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♓ ]n.①灵巧, 熟练;②[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件fac ilitate (1)[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♏♓♦ ]v.使变得(更)容易,使便利●fact or (15)[ ♐✌♦☜ ]n.因素,要素fact ory[ ♐✌♦☜❑♓ ]n.工厂fact (50)[ ♐✌♦ ]n.事实,实际ex ag gerate (2)[ ♓♈✌♎✞☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.夸大,夸张四.act 篇●act [✌♦]v.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例act ion(17)[ ✌☞☜⏹ ]n.①行动, 行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用act or[ ✌♦☜ ]n.男演员actr ess[ ✌♦❑♓♦ ]n.女演员●re act (8)[ ❑♓✌♦ ]v.①反应, 起作用;②(against)反对,起反作用react ion[ ❑♓☎✆✌☞☜⏹ ]n.反应react or(无)[ ❑♓☎✆✌♦☜ ]n.反应堆●inter act (17)[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌♦ ]v.互相作用,互相影响interact ion[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌☞☜⏹ ]n.互相作用,互相影响●act ive(12)[ ✌♦♓ ]a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activ ate(4)[ ✌♦♓♏♓♦ ]v.使活动,起动activ ity(12)[ ✌♦♓♓♦♓ ]n.①活动;②活性,活力act ual(24)[ ✌♦◆☜● ]a.实际的,现实的●ex act (14)[ ♓♈✌♦ ]a.确切的,正确的,精确的exact ly[ ♓♈✌♦●♓ ]ad.确切地,精确地,恰好五.oper 篇●opera (2)[ ☐☜❑☜]n.歌剧oper ate(4)[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.①运转,开动;②(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operat or(无)[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦☜ ]n.①操作人员②(电话)接线员operat ion(13)[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①运转, 开动, 操作;②(on)手术;③运算operation al(1)[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹● ]a.操作的,运转的●co operate (2)[ ☜◆☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperat ive(4) [ ☜◆☐☜❑☜♦♓ ]a.合作的,协作的n.合作社六. feit/fit/laborcount[ ◆⏹♦]v.①数,计算;②算入;③看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数counter[ ♋◆⏹♦☜ ]n.①柜台;②计数器a./ad.相反(的)v.反对,反击counter part (3) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜☐♦ ]n.对应的人(或物)counter feit(无) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜♐♓♦ ]v.伪造for feit (无)[ ♐♐♓♦ ]n.没收;罚金●bene ficial (3)[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓☞☜● ]a. (to)有利的, 有益的bene fit (27)[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓♦ ]n.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from,by)受益●pro fit (18)[ ☐❑♐♓♦ ]n.利润,收益,益处v.①(by,from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于profit able[ ☐❑♐♓♦☜♌☜● ]a.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favour (19)[ ♐♏♓☜ ]n.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱v.①赞成,支持②偏爱,偏袒favor able/favourable[ ♐♏♓☜❑☜♌● ]a.赞许的,有利的,顺利的favor ite/favourite[ ♐♏♓☜❑♓♦ ]n.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的●col labor ate(无)[ ☜●✌♌☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.协作,合作e labor ate (4)[ i ●✌♌☜❑☜♦ ]a.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明第五部分美女的心事篇man - mini - miss/mit/port - move/mobe/mote/mate/cur/trol- flu/fuse 人、手-小-出去-运动-流动一.男人篇●male [ ❍♏♓● ]n./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的)mal function (无)[ ❍✌●♐✈☠☞☜⏹ ]n./v.①失灵;②功能失常mal treat (无)[ ❍✌●♦❑♓♦ ]v.虐待●man [❍✌⏹]n.①男人;②人类,人manage[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞ ]v.①经营, 管理, 处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用manager[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞☜ ]n.经理,管理人manage ment(19)[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifesto (1)[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦☜◆ ]n.宣言manifest (8)[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦ ]v.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的mani pul ation (2)[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①操作;②控制;③应付manipul ate (2)[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓♦ ]v.①操作, 控制;②应付,处理●man ner (18)[ ❍✌⏹☜ ]n.①方式, 方法;②举止;③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗man ly(无)[ ❍✌⏹●♓ ]a.男子气概的,果断的man kind (6)[ ❍✌⏹♋♓⏹♎ ]n.人类●manu al (2)[ ❍✌⏹◆☜● ]a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manu fact ure (6)[ ❍✌⏹◆♐✌♦☞☜ ]v.制造,加工n.①制造, 制造业;②产品manu script (1)[ ❍✌⏹◆♦❑♓☐♦ ]n.手稿,原稿二.迷你篇●mine [ ❍♋♓⏹ ]pron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷min er[ ❍♋✋⏹☜☎❑✆]n.矿工miner al(2)[ ❍✋⏹☜❑☎☜✆●]n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●mini stry (无)[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♓ ]n.①(政府的)部;②牧师mini ster (3)[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦☜ ]n.部长,大臣ad ministrate/administer(无)[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓♦ ]v.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行;③给予,投(药)administrat ion(5)[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门);③政府●mini ature (无)[ minj☜t☞☜ ]n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的mini m ize/minimize (无)[ ❍✋⏹✋❍♋✋]v.①使减少到最少②使降到最低mini mum (3)[ ❍♓⏹♓❍☜❍ ]n.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maxi mum (2)[ ❍✌♦♓❍☜❍ ]n.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的min or(3)[ ❍♋♓⏹☜ ]a.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修maj or (30)[ ❍♏♓♎✞☜ ]a.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目;②专业学生;③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minor ity[ ❍♋♓⏹❑♓♦♓ ]n.少数,少数派,少数民族major ity[ ❍☜♎✞❑♓♦♓ ]n.多数,大多数●min us(无)[ ❍♋♓⏹☜♦ ]a.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号plus (1)[ ☐●✈♦ ] prep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号di minish (4)[ ♎♓❍♓⏹♓☞ ]v.缩小,减少,递减pro minent (1)[ ☐❑❍♓⏹☜⏹♦ ]a.①突起的,凸出的;②突出的,杰出的三.Miss/mit/port篇●miss [ ❍♓♦ ]n.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中, 错过, 没达到;②惦念;③(out)漏掉,省去miss ile(无)[ ❍♓♦♋♓● ]n.导弹,发射物missing (6)[ ❍♓♦♓☠ ]a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●miss ion(5)[ ❍♓☞☜⏹ ]②使团,代表团sub mission (无)[ ♦☜♌❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.提交,呈送com mission (4)[ ☜❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办;③佣金,手续费per mission (3)[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.允许,同意ad mission (3)[ ☜♎❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①允许进入,接纳,收容;②承认●e mission (2)[ ♓❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.散发,发射e mit (1)[ ♓❍♓♦ ]v.散发,发射trans mission (2)[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①播送,发射;②传动,传送trans mit (4)[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦ ]v.①传播,发射;②传递,传导●sub mit (2)[ ♦☜♌❍♓♦ ]v.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交com mit (9)[ ☜❍♓♦ ]v.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事)per mit (4)[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓♦ ]v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照ad mit (9)v.①让...进入,接纳;②承认●com mittee (9)[ ☜❍♓♦♓ ]n.委员会,全体委员dis miss (4)[ ♎♓♦❍♓♦ ]v.①免职,解雇,开除②解散inter mittent (1)[ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆❍♓♦☜⏹♦ ]a.间歇的,断断续续的●port [ ☐♦ ]n.港口port able (无)[ ☐♦☜♌● ]a.轻便的,手提(式)的port er(无)[ ☐♦☜ ]n.①搬运工人;②门房port ion(3)[ ☐☞☜⏹ ]n.一部分,一份port rait (无)[ ☐♦❑♓♦ ]n.肖像,画像●ex port (7)[ ♏♦☐♦ ]v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品im port (4)[ ♓❍☐♦ ]v.进口,输入n.①进口, 输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③要旨,含意import ance(77)[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]n.重要,重要性import ant[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①重要的, 重大的;②有地位的,有权力的●op port unity(12)[ ☐☜♦◆⏹♓♦♓ ]n.机会pro portion (11)[ ☐❑☜☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①比例;②部分,份儿;③均衡,相称report (49)[ ❑♓☐♦ ]n.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅v.报告,汇报,报到report er[❑♓☐♦☜]n.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者四.动心篇●move (41)[❍◆]v.①移动,搬家②活动;③感动,激动n.移动,活动,行动move ment[ ❍◆❍☜⏹♦]n.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移re move(9)[❑♓❍◆]v.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走re mov al(无)[ri mu:v☜l] n.①移动, 迁居;②除去●mov ie (3)[ ❍◆♓]n.电影,电影院re mote (7)[❑♓❍☜◆♦]a.①远的,长久的;②偏僻的;③关系疏远的;pro mote (6)[☐❑☜❍☜◆t]v.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长mob ile (2)[ ❍☜◆♌♋♓●]a.可动的,活动的,运动的mobil ize/mobilise (无)[♊❍☜☺♌✋●✋]v.动员●auto [ ♦☜◆]n.汽车auto mobile (3)[ ♦☜❍☜◆♌♓●]n.汽车mot or(12)[ ❍☜◆♦☜]n.发动机,电动机motor way (1)[ ❍☜☺♦☜♦♏✋]n.高速公路●mot ion (10)[ ❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.①运动,动;②提议,动议v.提议,动议mot ive(3)[ ❍☜◆♦♓]n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的e motion (18)[♓❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.情绪,情感●auto matic (5)[ ♦☜❍✌♦♓]n.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的auto mation (1)[ ♦☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.自动(化)●cur rency (无)[ ✈❑☜⏹♦♓]n.通货,货币cur rent (12)[ ✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①电流, 水流, 气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的, 现在的;②通用的,流行的oc cur (18)[☜☜]v.①发生,出现;②想起,想到occurr ence[☜✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情in cur (无)[♓⏹☜:]v.招致,惹起,遭受con trol (58)[ ☜⏹♦❑☐●]n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配五.流泪篇●in fluence (23)[ ♓⏹♐●◆☜⏹♦]n.①(on) 影响,感化;②势力,权势v.影响,感化in fluent ial(2)[ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹☞☜●]a.①有影响的;②有权势的super fluous (无)[ ♦◆☐☜♐●◆☜♦]a.过剩的,多余的●flu [♐●◆]n.流行性感冒flu id (无)[ ♐●◆☎✆♓♎]a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体flu ent (无)[ ♐●◆☎✆☜⏹♦]a.流利的,流畅的flu ctuate (1)[ ♐●✈♦◆♏♓t]v.使波动,使起伏flu sh (1)[♐●✈☞]v.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fuse [♐◆]n.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合dif fuse (1)[♎♓♐◆]v.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的con fuse (6)[ ☜⏹♐◆]v.使混乱,混淆confus ion[ ☜⏹♐◆✞☜⏹]n.混乱,混淆re fusal (1)[❑♓♐◆☜●]n.拒绝,回绝re fuse (11)[❑♓♐◆]v.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●re fute (1)[❑♓♐◆♦]v.反驳,驳斥re fuge (2)[ ❑♏♐◆♎✞]n.避难处,藏身处fut ure (25)[ ♐◆♦☞☜]n.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的第六部分嫂夫人与赛先生soph – sci – techn – form智慧-科学-技术-形式一.soph 篇●soph omore (无)[ ♦♐☜❍ ❍❑]n.(大学)二年级学生phil o soph er (8)[♐♓●♦☜♐☜]n.哲学家,哲人phil o soph y (5) [♐♓●♦☜♐♓]n.哲学soph is ti cat ed (1)[♦☜♐♓♦♦♓♏♓♦♓♎]a.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïve (1)[⏹♓]a.天真的二.sci 篇●science (97)[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦]n.①科学;②学科con science (无)[ ⏹☞☜⏹♦]n.良心,良知scientif ic(61)[♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♐♓]a.科学上的scient ist(58)[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♦♦]n.科学家●con scious (18)[ ⏹☞☜♦]a.①(of) 意识到的, 自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的conscious ness(1)[ ⏹☞☜♦⏹♓♦]n.意识,觉悟,自觉con sci entious (无)[ ⏹☞♓♏⏹☞☜♦]a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的三.techn 篇●techn ical(15)[ ♦♏⏹♓☜●]a.技术的,工艺的technic ian (1)[♦♏⏹✋☞☎☜✆⏹]n.技术员,技师,技工techn ique (6)[♦♏⏹♓]n.①技术,技能;②工艺techn ology(41)[♦♏⏹●☜♎✞♓]n.工艺,技术technolog ical(13)[ ♦♏⏹☜●♎✞♓☜●]a.工艺的四.form 篇●uni form (1)[ ◆⏹♓♐❍]n.制服,军服a.相同的,一律的platform (1)[ ☐●✌♦♐❍]n.①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲form[♐❍]n.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成form al (13)[ ♐❍☜●]a.①正式的;②形式的for um(1)[ ♐❑☜❍]n.论坛,讨论会●in form (12)[♓⏹♐❍]v.①(of, about) 通知, 告诉, 报告;②告发,告密re form (10)[❑♓♐❍]v./n.改革,改造,改良information (84)[ ♓⏹♐☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①通知, 报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息form ation (5)[♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.形成,构成●de form (无)[♎♓♐❍]v.(使)变形de formation (无)[ ♎♓♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.变形per form (17)[☐☜♐❍]v.①履行, 执行, 做, 完成;②表演,演出perform ance[☐☜♐❍☜⏹♦]n.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性per fume (无)[ ☐☜♐◆❍]n.①香味,芳香;②香水;③香料●form er(13)[ ♐❍☜]a.以前的,在前的latterpron.前者form ula([pl.]formulae) (无) [ ♐❍◆●☜]n.公式,程式form u late(6) [ ♐❍◆●♏♓♦]v.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述con form (6)[ ☜⏹♐❍]v.①(to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应con firm (2)[ ☜⏹♐☜❍]v.①使更坚固, 使更坚定;②(进一步)证实;③确认,批准第七部分原罪篇vig- vio- vit- viv活力●vig or (无)[ ♓♈☜]n.活力vigor ous(2)[ ♓♈☜❑☜♦]a.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vio let(无)[ ♋♓☜●♓♦]n.紫罗兰,紫色vio lin(1)[ ♋♓☜●♓⏹]n.小提琴vio late (无)[ ♋♓☜●♏♓♦]v.违犯,违背●vio lence (3)[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]n.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈vio lent (3)[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]a.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的vit amin (8)[ ♋♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ♓]n.维生素vit al (4)[ ♋♓♦●]a.①生死攸关的, 重大的;②生命的,生机的●re vive (2)[❑♓♋♓]v.①恢复;②(使)复苏sur vive (18)[♦☜♋♓]v.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命surviv or(无)[♦☜♋♓☜]n.幸存者surviv al(11)[♦☜♋♓☜●]n.①幸存, 生存;②幸存者,残存物viv id (2)[ ♓♓♎]a.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的第八部分野外郊游篇tin- tain- prise- hibit拿住一.tin 篇●con tinent (21)[ ⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.大陆,洲con tinue (28)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆]v.继续,连续,延伸continu al (4)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜●]a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continu ous(5)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜♦]a.连续的,持续的●intimate (4)[ ♓⏹♦♓❍♓♦]a.亲密的,密切的in timid ate (无)[♓⏹♦♓❍♓♎♏♓♦]v.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●in stinct (5)[ ♓⏹♦♦♓☠♦]n.本能,直觉,天性ex tinct (7)[♓♦♦♓☠♦]a.①灭绝的;②熄灭了的ex tinguish (1)[♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞]v.熄灭,扑灭二.tain 篇●at tain (4)[☜♦♏♓⏹]v.达到,获得de tain (无)[♎♓♦♏♓⏹]v.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留con tain (10)[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①包含,容纳,装有;②等于,相等于contain er(无)[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜]n.①容器;②集装箱●ob tain (20)[☜♌♦♏♓⏹]v.获得,得到main tain (17)[❍♏⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持mainten ance (无)[ ❍♏♓⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.①维修, 保养;②维持,保持enter tain (12)[ ♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹]v.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertain ment[♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目sus tain (9)[♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.①支撑, 撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐re tain (2)[❑♓♦♏♓⏹] v.保持,保留三.prise 篇●enter [ ♏⏹♦☜]v.走进,参加,加入enter prise (13)[ ♏⏹♦☜☐❑♋♓]n.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心●pris on (2)[ ☐❑♓⏹]n.监狱prison er(无)[ ☐❑♓⏹☜]n.囚犯im prison (1)[♓❍☐❑♓⏹]v.关押,监禁imprison ment (无)[✋❍♊☐❑✋☜⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.关押,监禁com prise (1)[ ☜❍☐❑♋✋]v.包含,包括,构成(93年完型)四.hibit 篇●ex hibit (14)[♓♈♓♌♓♦]v.展出,陈列exhibit ion[ ♏♦♓♌♓☞☜⏹]n.①展览会;②陈列,展览pro hibit (1)[☐❑☜♒♓♌♓♦]v.①禁止,不准;②阻止第九部分恋爱三步曲ver/verse/vert旋转一.偶遇酒吧间●a ver age(19)[ ✌☜❑♓♎✞]n.平均(数)a.①平均的;②通常的,一般的v.平均,均分be verage (无)[ ♌♏☜ ❑♓♎✞]n.饮料con verse ly (无)[ ⏹♦●✋]ad.相反地con vers ion(无)[ ☜⏹☜☞☜⏹]n.变换,转化con vert (1)[ ☜⏹☜♦]v.变换,转化(98年单选)conversat ion(10)[ ⏹☜♦♏♓☞☜⏹]n.会话,谈话二.恋爱大校园●ad verse (无)[ ✌♎☜♦]a.①相反的, 敌对的;②不利的,有害的advers ity(无)[☜♎☜♦♓♦♓]n.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●uni versal (9)[ ◆⏹♓☜♦☜●]a.①普遍的, 全体的, 通用的;②宇宙的,世界的uni verse (17)[ ◆⏹♓☜s]n.宇宙,万物uni versity (21)[ ◆⏹♓☜♦♓♦♓]n.大学●di verse (4)[♎♋♓☜♦]a.①多种多样的②(from)不同的divers ion(2)[♎♋♓☜☞☜⏹]n.转向,转移anni versary (无)[ ✌⏹♓☜♦☜❑♓]n.周年(纪念日)contro versial (2)[ ⏹♦❑☜☜☞☜●]a.引起争论的,有争议的re verse (3)[❑♓☜♦]n.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退三.矛盾千重天●verse (1)[ ☜♦]n.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句vers ion(1)[ ☜☞☜⏹]n.①型,版本;②译本,译文;③说法,看法versus/vs.(4)[ ☜♦☜♦]prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对vers at ile(无) [ ☜♦☜♦♋♓●]a.①通用的, 万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vert ical (4)[ ☜♦♓☜●]a.垂直的,竖的n.垂线advertise (14)[ ✌♎☜♦♋✋]v.做广告per verted (无)[☐☜☜♦♓♎]a.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的a vert (无)[☜☜♦]v.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等)in vert (无)[♓⏹☜♦]v.倒置,倒转,颠倒第十部分大佛东来篇fer 来●pre fer (18)[☐❑♓♐☜]v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿prefer able[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜♌●]a.(to)更可取的,更好的prefer ence[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;②优惠;③优先选择●re fer (22)[❑♓♐☜]v.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用;③提交,上呈refer ence[ ❑♏♐❑☜⏹♦]n.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书(人);④介绍(人)●suf fer (21)[ s✈♐☜]v.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失;③遭受;④忍受,忍耐●dif fer (97)[ ♎♓♐☜]v.①(from)与...不同;②(with)与...意见不同differ ence[ ♎♓♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.差别,差异,分歧differ ent[ ♎♓♐❑☜⏹♦]a.差异的,差异的,不同的different iate(无)[ ♎♓♐☜❑♏⏹☞♓♏♓♦]v.①区分, 区别;②(使)不同●con fer (10)[ ☜⏹♐☜]v.①商谈, 商议;②授予,赋予confer ence[ ⏹♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.会议,讨论会of fer (34)[ ♐☜]v.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供trans fer (12)[♦❑✌⏹♦♐☜]v.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●in fer (23)[♓⏹♐☜]v.推论,推断inter fere (6)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜]v.①(in) 干涉, 干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interfer ence (1)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●in terior (7)[♓⏹♦♓☜❑♓☜]a.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地in ferior (4)[♓⏹♐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈super ior (2)[♦◆☐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①优良的, 卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superior ity(1)[♦◆☎✆☐♓☜❑♓❑♓♦♓]n.优越性,优势circum ference (无)[♦☜✈❍♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.圆周,周围第十一部分声如洪钟篇voc/voke- phone 声音●micro phone (无)[ ❍♋✋❑☜♐☜☺⏹]n.话筒,扩音器tele phone (8)[ ♦♏●♓♐☜◆⏹]n.电话,电话机v.打电话sym phony (无)[ ♦♓❍♐☜⏹♓]n.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●ad vocate (17)[ ✌♎☜♓♦]n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹pro voke (无)[☐❑☜☜◆]v.①挑动;②招惹③激发;voc abulary (41)[ ☜✌♌◆●☜❑♓]n.①词汇, 词汇量;②词汇表voc ation (4)[ ☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹]n.职业,行业第十二部分媒体篇med 中间●metal (2)[ ❍♏♦●]n.金属,金属制品medal (5)[ ❍♏♎●]n.奖章,勋章,纪念章med ical (37)[ ❍♏♎♓☜●]a.①医学的, 医疗的, 医药的;②内科的med icine (13)[ ❍♏♎♦♓⏹ ♎♓♦♓⏹]n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterranean (无)[ ❍♏♎♓♦☜❑♏♓⏹☜⏹]n./a.地中海(的)med ium([pl.]media) (5)[ ❍♓♎☜❍]n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的med ia (13)[ ❍♓♎☜]n.媒体●im mediate (14)[♓❍♓♎☜♦]a.①立即的, 即时的;②直接的,最接近的inter med iate (无)[ ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎☜♦]a.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物第十三部分打斗篇dyn/pote/fort/force- bat/fend/fense- crime力量-打斗-罪一. dyn/pote 篇●dyn amic(al) (2) [♎♋♓⏹✌❍♓]a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dyn asty (无) [ ♎♓⏹☜♦♦♓]n.王朝,朝代pot ent (无)[ ☐☜◆♦☜⏹♦]a.强有力的im potent (无)[ ♓❍☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.无力的omni potent (无) [ ❍⏹♓☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.万能的pot ential (20)[☐☜♦♏⏹☞☎☜✆●]a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力二. fort/force 篇●com fort (3)[ ✈❍♐☜♦]n.①舒适, 安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfort able (7)[ ✈❍♐☜♦☜♌●]a.舒适的,自在的ef fort (19)[ ♏♐☜♦]n.努力,艰难的尝试●fort une (4)[ ♐♦☞☜⏹]n.①命运, 运气;②财产mis fortune[❍♓♦♐♦☞☜⏹]n.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortun ate (10)a.幸运的,侥幸的un fortunately[✈⏹♐♦☺⏹☜♦●✋]ad.不幸地●afford (7)[☜♐♎]v.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予en force (1)[♓⏹♐♦]v.①实施,执行;②强制三.bat/fend/fense- crime 篇●bat (无)[♌✌♦ ♌♦]n.①球拍, 球棒, 短棒;②蝙蝠de bate (14)[♎♓♌♏♓♦]v./n.争论,辩论com bat (1)[ ❍♌☜♦]v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle (1)[ ♌✌♦●]n.①战役, 战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗battery (无)[ ♌✌♦☜❑♓]n.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●of fend (6)[☜♐♏⏹♎]v.①冒犯, 触犯, 得罪;②使不快,使恼火of fense/offence (无)[☜♐♏⏹♦]n.①犯罪, 犯规, 过错;②冒犯,触怒of fensive (1)[☜♐♏⏹♦♓]n.攻势,进攻de fend (11)[♎♓♐♏⏹♎]v.①防守,保卫;②为...辩护,为...答辩de fense/defence (1)[♎♓♐♏⏹♦]n.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事;③辩护,答辩●crime (12)[ ❑♋♓❍]n.罪行,犯罪commit crimes 犯罪crim in al (12)[ ❑♓❍♓⏹●]n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的criminal activities 犯罪活动criminal behavior 犯罪行为dis criminate (无)[♎♓♦❑♓❍♓⏹♏♓♦]v.①区别, 辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视第十四部分独坐深山篇side 坐●pre side (17)[☐❑♓♋♓♎]v.(at,over)主持presid ent[ ☐❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.总统,校长,会长,主席re sid ence (2)[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.住处,住宅resid ent (4)[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.居民,常住者a.居住的●con sider (72)[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜]v.①认为,把...看作;②考虑,细想;consider able[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑☜♌●]a.①相当大(或多) 的, 可观的;②值得考虑的consider ate[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♓♦]a.考虑周到的,体谅的consider ation[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①需要考虑的事,理由;②考虑,思考;③体谅,照顾sub sidiary (无)[♦☜♌♦♓♎☜❑♓]a.辅助的,附带的,次要的n.辅佐者,副手第十五部分新上帝造人说一.神把泥土与基因和好(the-hum/terr-gene)泥土中却埋藏着恐怖1. the-hum 篇●the ory (31)[ ♓☜❑♓]n.①理论, 原理;②学说,见解,看法theoret ical(1)[ ♓☜❑♏♦♓☜●]a.理论(上)的theor ist (无)[ ♓☜❑♓♦♦]n.理论家,理论工作者●hum an (120)[ ♒◆❍☜⏹]a.人的,人类的n.人in human (1) [♓⏹♒◆❍☜⏹]a.残忍的human ity(2) [♒◆☎✆❍✌⏹♓♦♓]n.①人类, 人性, 人情;②[pl.]人文科学hum ble (4)a.①谦卑的, 恭顺的;②低下的,卑贱的v.降低,贬抑hum iliate (1)[♒◆☎✆❍♓●♓♏♓♦]v.羞辱,使丢脸●hum id (1)[ ♒◆❍♓♎]a.湿的,湿气重的humid ity (无) [♒◆❍♓♎♓♦♓]n.湿气,湿度hum or/humour (13)[ ♒◆❍☜]n.幽默,诙谐humor ous[ ♒◆❍☜❑☜♦]a.幽默的,诙谐的2. terr 篇terr it ory (3)[ ♦♏❑♓♦☜❑♓]n.①领土;②版图;③领域,范围terr ible (4)[ ♦♏❑☜♌●]a.①很糟的, 极坏的;②可怕的,骇人的;③极度的,厉害的terr ific (无)[♦☜❑♓♐♓]a.极好的,非常的,极度的terr ify(1)[ ♦♏❑♓♐♋♓]v.使害怕,使惊恐terr or (1)[ ♦♏❑☜]n.①恐怖;②可怕的人(事)terror ist(无)[ ♦♏❑☜❑✋♦♦]n.恐怖主义者。

十五天掌握——考研英语基础词

十五天掌握——考研英语基础词

十五天掌握——考研英语基础词第一天1、ingredient[in'gri:diənt] n. 成分,原料,配料,因素2、concerned[kən'sə:nd] adj. 担忧的,关心的3、boom[bu:m] n. 繁荣,低沉声,帆杠,水栅;vi. 急速增4、sustained[səs'teind] adj. 持久的,经久不衰的5、prospects n. 预期,前景,潜在顾客,远景展望6、strategic[strə'ti:dʒik] adj. 战略的,重要的,基本的7、espionage[.espiə'nɑ:ʒ] n. 间谍活动8、mastery['mæstəri] n. 精通,掌握,熟练9、advantage[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n. 优势,有利条件;vt. 有利于10、margin['mɑ:dʒin] n. 差额,利润,页边空白,边缘;vt. 使围11、vocation[vəu'keiʃən] n. 职业,行业,职务12、source[sɔ:s] n. 发源地,来源,原始资料13、distribution[.distri'bju:ʃən] n. 分发,分配,散布,分布14、collection[kə'lekʃən] n. 收集,收取,聚集,收藏品,募捐15、base[beis] n. 基底,基础,底部,基线,基数,(棒球)垒,[化]碱点单词关闭全部解释16、intellectual[.intil'ektʃuəl] n. 知识份子,凭理智做事者;adj. 智力的17、identify[ai'dentifai] vt. 识别,认明,鉴定;vi. 认同,感同身18、intellect['intilekt] n. 智力,理智,才智非凡的人,知识份子19、proclaim[prə'kleim] vt. 正式宣布,公布,声明,赞扬,显示出20、hostility[hɔs'tiliti] n. 敌意,敌对状态,公开战争第二天1、row[rəu,rau] n. 排,船游,吵闹;vt. 划船,成排2、plough[plau] n. 犁,耕地;v. 用犁耕田,耕犁3、tend[tend] v. 趋向,易于,照料,护理4、rot[rɔt] n. 腐烂,腐蚀,败坏;v. 腐烂,使...5、spare[spɛə] adj. 多余的,闲置的,备用的,简陋的6、alphabet['ælfəbit] n. 字母表,基本原理(元素),符号系统7、indicator['indikeitə] n. 指示器,指示剂[计算机] 指示符8、concerned[kən'sə:nd] adj. 担忧的,关心的9、approach[ə'prəutʃ] n. 接近; 途径,方法;v. 靠近,接近,动10、outlet['autlet] n. 出口,出路,通风口,批发商店11、cautious['kɔ:ʃəs] adj. 十分小心的,谨慎的12、crucial['kru:ʃəl] adj. 关键的,决定性的13、lag[læg] vi. 落后,缓慢进行,衰退;vt. 落后于,14、temper['tempə] n. 脾气,性情15、counterbalance[.kauntə'bæləns,'kauntə.bæləns] n. 平衡,平衡力v. 抵销;vt. 使平衡,抵销16、pursue[pə'sju:] v. 追捕,追求,继续从事17、intellectual[.intil'ektʃuəl] n. 知识份子,凭理智做事者18、optimistic[.ɔpti'mistik] adj. 乐观的,乐观主义的19、modest['mɔdist] adj. 谦虚的,适度的,端庄的20、swing[swiŋ] n. 摇摆,改变,冲力;v. 摇摆,旋转,动摇第三天1、bureaucracy[bjuə'rɔkrəsi] n. 官僚制度,官僚主义2、spare[spɛə] adj. 多余的,闲置的,备用的,简陋的3、prevent[pri'vent] v. 预防,防止4、assessment[ə'sesmənt] n. 估价,评估5、duplication[.dju:pli'keiʃən] n. 副本,复制6、assemble[ə'sembl] vt. 聚集,集合,装配;vi. 集合,聚集7、gather['gæðə] v. 聚集,聚拢,集合8、broaden['brɔ:dn] v. 变宽,伸广9、concept['kɔnsept] n. 概念,观念10、eliminate[i'limineit] v. 除去,剔除,忽略11、compensation[.kɔmpen'seiʃən] n. 补偿,赔偿;赔偿金,物12、disadvantage[.disəd'væntidʒ] n. 不利,不利条件,损害,损失13、gather['gæðə] v. 聚集,聚拢,集合;n. 集合,聚集14、unaware['ʌnə'wɛə] adj. 没有发觉的,不知道的15、alphabet['ælfəbit] n. 字母表,基本原理(元素),符号系统16、discrimination[di.skrimi'neiʃən] n. 歧视,辨别力,识别17、election[i'lekʃən] n. 选举18、insensitive[in'sensitiv] adj. 不敏感的,麻木不仁的,感觉迟钝的19、conference['kɔnfərəns] n. 会议,会谈,讨论会,协商会20、recipient[ri'sipiənt] n. 接受者,收信人第四天1、convey[kən'vei] vt. 传达,表达,运输,转移2、entertaining[entə'teiniŋ] adj. 引起乐趣的,娱乐性的,令人愉快的;n. 招待,3、illustrate['iləstreit] v. 举例说明,(为书)作插图,图解4、linguist['liŋgwist] n. 语言学家5、expressive[iks'presiv] adj. 表达的,用作表达的,富于表情的6、trend[trend] n. 趋势,倾向,方位;vi. 倾向,转向7、illustrated['iləstreitid] n. 有插画的报章杂志;adj. 有插图的;v. 阐明8、array[ə'rei] n. 数组,(陈)排列,大批,一系列9、complex['kɔmpleks] adj. 复杂的,复合的,合成的;n. 复合体10、dialect['daiəlekt] n. 方言11、convey[kən'vei] vt. 传达,表达,运输,转移12、strictly['striktli] adv. 严格地13、radical['rædikəl] adj. 激进的,基本的,彻底的;n. 激进分14、tend[tend] v. 趋向,易于,照料,护理15、grieve[gri:v] v. 使... 悲伤16、reform[ri'fɔ:m] v. 改革,改造,革新;n. 改革,改良17、elaborate[i'læbəreit] adj. 精细的,详尽的,精心的18、limited['limitid] adj. 有限的,被限制的;动词limit的过去式19、institution[.insti'tju:ʃən] n. 机构,制度,创立20、provincial[prə'vinʃəl] n. 乡下人,地方人民;adj. 省的,地方第五天1、negative['negətiv] adj. 否定的,负的,消极的;n. 底片,负2、linguist['liŋgwist] n. 语言学家3、decline[di'klain] n. 衰微,跌落,晚年;v. 降低,婉谢4、triumph['traiəmf] n. 凯旋,欢欣;vi. 得胜,成功,庆功5、conservative[kən'sə:vətiv] adj. 保守的,守旧的6、disappearance[.disə'piərəns] n. 消失7、modestly['mɔdistli] adv. 谨慎地,适当地,谦虚地8、capture['kæptʃə] vt. 捕获,俘获,夺取,占领,迷住,(用照片等)留存9、tone[təun]n . 音调,语气,品质,调子,色调;vt. 使10、academic[.ækə'demik] adj. 学术的,学院的,理论的11、regrettable[ri'gretəbl] adj. 可叹的,可惜的,抱歉的12、entertaining[entə'teiniŋ] adj. 引起乐趣的,娱乐性的,令人愉快的;n. 招待13、illustrate['iləstreit] v. 举例说明,(为书)作插图,图解14、linguist['liŋgwist] n. 语言学家15、expressive[iks'presiv] adj. 表达的,用作表达的,富于表情的16、trend[trend] n. 趋势,倾向,方位;vi. 倾向,转向17、illustrated['iləstreitid] n. 有插画的报章杂志;adj. 有插图的;v. 阐明18、array[ə'rei] n. 数组,(陈)排列,大批,一系列19、complex['kɔmpleks] adj. 复杂的,复合的,合成的;n. 复合体20、dialect['daiəlekt] n. 方言第六天1、paralysis[pə'rælisis] n. 瘫痪2、logic['lɔdʒik] n. 逻辑,逻辑学,条理性,推理3、classic['klæsik] n. 古典作品,杰作,第一流艺术家;adj.经典的,古典的4、suspended adj. 悬浮的;暂停的,缓期的(宣判)5、random['rændəm] adj. 随机的,随意的,任意的;adv. 胡乱地;n. 随意6、unconscious[ʌn'kɔnʃəs] adj. 失去知觉的7、formulate['fɔ:mjuleit] vt. 用公式表示,系统地阐述8、suspect[səs'pekt] n. 嫌疑犯;adj. 令人怀疑的,不可信的9、switch[switʃ] n. 开关,转换,鞭子;v. 转换,改变,交换10、emotional[i'məuʃənl] adj. 感情的,情绪的11、mental['mentl] adj. 精神的,脑力的,精神错乱的;n. 精神病患者12、revolutionary[.revə'lu:ʃənəri] adj. 革命的13、authority[ə'θɔ:riti] n. 权力,权威,职权,官方,当局14、mentality[men'tælɪtɪ] n. 心态;[心理] 智力,精神力,头脑作用15、intellect['intilekt] n. 智力,理智,才智非凡的人,知识份子16、emotional[i'məuʃənl] adj. 感情的,情绪的17、conscious['kɔnʃəs] adj. 神志清醒的,意识到的,自觉的,有意的18、reasoning['ri:zniŋ] n. 推论,推理,论证19、control[kən'trəul] n. 克制,控制,管制,操作装置20、liberal['libərəl] adj. 慷慨的,大方的,自由主义的第七天1、observe[əb'zə:v] v. 观察,遵守,注意到2、exchange[iks'tʃeindʒ] n. 交换,兑换,交易所;v. 交换,兑换,交3、slice[slais] n. 薄片,切片4、ancestor['ænsistə] n. 祖宗,祖先,原种5、uncertain[ʌn'sə:tn] adj. 不确定的6、inconclusive[.inkən'klu:siv] adj. 非决定性,不确定的,不得要领的7、fairness['fɛənis] n. 公平,公正8、evidence['evidəns] n. 根据,证据;v. 证实,证明9、species['spi:ʃiz] n. (单复同)物种,种类10、threat[θret] n. 威胁,凶兆;vt. 威胁, 恐吓11、enlist[in'list] v. 徵募,参与,支持12、parallel['pærəlel] adj. 平行的,相同的,类似的,并联的13、academy[ə'kædəmi] n. 学院,学术,学会14、global['gləubəl] adj. 全球性的,全世界的,球状的,全局的15、critical['kritikəl] adj. 批评的,决定性的,危险的,挑剔的16、incomplete[.inkəm'pli:t] adj. 不完全的,不完整的17、available[ə'veiləbl] adj. 可用的,可得到的,有用的,有效的18、global['gləubəl] adj. 全球性的,全世界的,球状的,全局的19、base[beis] n. 基底,基础,底部,基线,基数,(棒球)垒,[化]碱20、analysis[ə'næləsis] n. 分析,解析第八天1、insipid[in'sipid] adj. 乏味的,枯燥的2、yield[ji:ld] n. 生产量,投资收益;v. 生产,屈服,投降3、species['spi:ʃiz] n. (单复同)物种,种类4、original[ə'ridʒənl] adj. 最初的,原始的,有独创性的,原版的5、boring['bɔ:riŋ] adj. 令人厌烦的6、disaster[di'zɑ:stə] n. 灾难7、emergence[i'mə:dʒəns] n. 出现,浮现,露出8、commercial[kə'mə:ʃəl] adj. 商业的;n. 商业广告9、mass[mæs] n. 块,大量,众多;adj. 群众的,大规模10、massacre['mæsəkə] n. 大屠杀;v. 大屠杀11、ideology[.aidi'ɔlədʒi] n. 观念学,空论,意识形态12、tracks n. 轨道(track的复数);磁道;轮胎13、perpetual[pə'petʃuəl] adj. 永恒的,永久的,一再往复的14、literacy['litərəsi] n. 识字,读写能力15、unreliable['ʌnri'laiəbl] adj. 不可靠的16、agenda[ə'dʒendə] n. 议事日程17、medium['mi:diəm] n. 媒体,方法,媒介;adj. 适中的,中等18、communication[kə.mju:ni'keiʃn] n. 沟通,交流,通讯,传达,通信19、mass[mæs] n. 块,大量,众多20、issue['iʃju:] n. 发行物,期刊号,争论点;vi.&vt. 发行,出版第九天1、track[træk] n. 小路,跑道,踪迹,轨道,乐曲2、patronize['pætrənaiz] vt. 资助,屈尊俯就地对待...,经常光顾3、conduct[kən'dʌkt] n. 行为,举动,品行;v. 引导,指挥,管理4、nevertheless[.nevəðə'les] adv. 仍然,不过;conj. 然而,不过5、abandon[ə'bændən] v. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺;n. 放纵6、indulge[in'dʌldʒ] vt. 纵情于,放任,迁就;vi. 放纵自己于7、psychological[.saikə'lɔdʒikəl] adj. 心理(学)的8、intentionally[in'tenʃənli] adv. 有意地,故意地9、engage[in'geidʒ] v. 答应,预定,使忙碌,雇佣,订婚10、threat[θret] n. 威胁,凶兆11、define[di'fain] v. 定义,解释,限定,规定12、flaw[flɔ:] n. 瑕疵,缺陷,裂缝;v. 使破裂,有瑕疵13、weakness['wi:knis] n. 软弱14、capable['keipəbl] adj. 有能力的,足以胜任的,有... 倾向的15、grievance['gri:vəns] n. 委屈,冤情,苦况16、assumption[ə'sʌmpʃən] n. 假定,设想,担任(职责等),,假装17、underlying[.ʌndə'laiiŋ] adj. 在下面的,基本的,隐含的18、tend[tend] v. 趋向,易于,照料,护理19、counterpart['kauntəpɑ:t] n. 相似之物,副本,对应物20、separate['sepəreit] n. 分开,抽印本;adj. 分开的,各自的第十天1、turbulent['tə:bjulənt] adj. 狂暴的,骚动的,动荡的,汹涌的2、social['səuʃəl] adj. 社会的,社交的3、castle['kɑ:sl] n. 城堡;v. 置于城堡中,(棋)移动王车易4、ironic[ai'rɔnik] adj. 说反话的,讽刺的5、clientele[.klaiən'tel] n. 诉讼委托人,(总称)客户6、attractive[ə'træktiv] adj. 有吸引力的,引起注意的7、dedicated['dedi.keitid] adj. 专注的,献身的,专用的8、extinction[iks'tiŋkʃən] n. 消失,消减,废止9、particular[pə'tikjulə] adj. 特殊的,特别的,特定的,挑剔的10、worm[wə:m] n. 虫,蠕虫;v. 蠕动,驱虫,慢慢探听出11、species['spi:ʃiz] n. (单复同)物种,种类12、ransom['rænsəm] n. 赎金,赎身,赎回13、proportion[prə'pɔ:ʃən] n. 比例,均衡,部份,(复)体积,规模14、saturated['sætʃəreitid] adj. 饱和的,渗透的,深颜色的15、available[ə'veiləbl] adj. 可用的,可得到的,有用的,有效的16、trap[træp] n. 圈套,陷阱,困境,双轮轻便马车v. 设17、underestimate['ʌndər'estimeit] n. 低估18、worn[wɔːn] adj. 疲倦的,用旧的;v. 穿;磨损(wear的过去分词),佩戴19、massive['mæsiv] adj. 巨大的,大规模的,大量的,大范围的20、consideration[kənsidə'reiʃən] n. 考虑,体贴,考虑因素,敬重,意见第十一天1、quality ['kwɔliti] n. 品质,特质,才能;adj. 高品质的2、noticeable ['nəutisəbl] adj. 显而易见的3、produce [prə'dju:s] n. 产品,农作物;vt. 生产,提出,引起4、dose [dəus] n. 剂量,一剂,一服;vt. 给... 服5、affect [ə'fekt] vt. 影响,作用,感动6、explanation [.eksplə'neiʃən] n. 解释,说明7、response [ri'spɔns] n. 回答,响应,反应,答复8、opportunity [.ɔpə'tju:niti] n. 机会,时机9、chronic ['krɔnik] adj. 长期的,慢性的,惯常的10、dealing ['di:liŋ] n. 经营方法,行为态度(复数)dealin11、exposed [iks'pəuzd];adj. 暴露的,无掩蔽的,暴露于风雨中的;v. 暴露12、observe [əb'zə:v] v. 观察,遵守,注意到;v. 评论,庆13、tend [tend] v. 趋向,易于,照料,护理14、capacity [kə'pæsiti] n. 能力,容量,容积;adj.资格,职位15、stress [stres] n. 紧张,压力16、trap [træp] n. 圈套,陷阱,困境,双轮轻便马车;v. 设17、ownership['əunəʃip] n. 所有权18、remote[ri'məut] adj. 偏僻的,遥远的,远程的,(感情等)距离很大19、immune[i'mju:n] adj. 免除的,免疫的20、environment[in'vaiərənmənt] n. 环境,外界第十二天1、innovative ['inəuveitiv] adj. 革新的,创新的2、advanced [əd'vɑ:nst] adj. 高级的,先进的3、unique [ju:'ni:k] adj. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的4、ownership ['əunəʃip] n. 所有权5、kinship ['kinʃip] n. 血缘关系,亲属关系6、property ['prɔpəti] n. 财产,所有物,性质,地产,道具7、evolutionary [.i:və'lu:ʃnəri] adj. 进化的,发展的,演变的8、diverse [dai'və:s] adj. 不同的,多种多样的9、evolve [i'vɔlv] v. 进展,进化,展开10、psychiatrist [sai'kaiətrist] n. 精神病医师,精神病学家11、stress [stres] n. 紧张,压力;v. 强调,着重12、attribute [ə'tribju:t,'ætribju:t];vt. 把... 归于;n. 属性,特征,标13、anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti] n. 焦虑,担心,渴望14、administration [əd.mini'streiʃən] n. 行政,管理,行政部门15、gifted ['giftid] adj. 有天赋的,有才华的16、achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt] n. 成就,成绩,完成,达到17、response [ri'spɔns] n. 回答,响应,反应,答复18、spread [spred] v. 伸展,展开,传播,散布,铺开,涂撒19、depression [di'preʃən] n. 沮丧,萧条20、stress [stres] n. 紧张,压力;v. 强调,着重第十三天1、productivity [.prɔdʌk'tiviti] n. 生产率,生产能力2、consistent [kən'sistənt] adj. 始终如一的,一致的,坚持的3、consistently [kən'sistəntli] adv. 一贯地,一致地,坚实地4、complexity [kəm'pleksiti] n. 复杂,复杂性,复杂的事物5、illiterate [i'litərit] adj. 文盲的,无知的;n. 文盲6、counterpart ['kauntəpɑ:t] n. 相似之物,副本,对应物7、productivity [.prɔdʌk'tiviti] n. 生产率,生产能力8、construction [kən'strʌkʃən] n. 建设,建造,结构,构造,建筑物9、consistently [kən'sistəntli] adj. 一致的,始终如一的10、literate ['litərit] n. 受过教育的人,识字的人;adj. 精通文学的,有文学知识的11、professional [prə'feʃənl] adj. 职业的,专业的,专门的12、productivity [.prɔdʌk'tiviti] n. 生产率,生产能力13、escape [is'keip] v. 逃跑,逃脱,避开n. 逃跑,逃脱,逃14、poverty ['pɔvəti] n. 贫困,贫乏15、contrary ['kɔntrəri] adj. 相反的,截然不同的16、intellectual [.intil'ektʃuəl] n. 知识份子,凭理智做事者;adj. 智力的17、distinctive [di'stiŋktiv] adj. 独特的18、approach [ə'prəutʃ] n. 接近,途径,方法;v. 靠近,接近,动19、original [ə'ridʒənl] adj. 最初的,原始的,有独创性的,原版的20、neglect [ni'glekt] vt. 忽视,疏忽,忽略第十四天1、emphasis ['emfəsis] n. 强调,重点2、inherently adv. 固有地,天性地,内在地3、primary ['praiməri] adj. 主要的,初期的,根本的,初等教育的4、modest ['mɔdist] adj. 谦虚的,适度的,端庄的5、interrupted [intə'rʌptid] adj. 中断的,被打断的,不规则的;vt. 打断,中断6、innovative ['inəuveitiv] adj. 革新的,创新的7、inherited [ɪn'herɪtɪd] adj. 遗传的,继承权的,通过继承得到的;v. 继承,经遗传而得(inherit的过去分词)8、tracks n. 轨道(track的复数),磁道,轮胎9、consciously ['kɔnʃəsli] adv. 有意识地,自觉地10、creative [kri'eitiv] adj. 创造性的11、comfort ['kʌmfət] n. 舒适,安逸,安慰,慰藉;vt. 安慰,使(痛苦等)缓和12、parallel ['pærəlel] adj. 平行的,相同的,类似的,并联的13、boost [bu:st] vt. 推进,提高,增加;n. 推进,增加14、partner ['pɑ:tnə] n. 搭档,伙伴,合伙人;v. 同……合伙15、cheerful ['tʃiəfəl] adj. 高兴的,快乐的16、prescription [pris'kripʃən] n. 药方,对策,开处方17、popular ['pɔpjulə] adj. 流行的,大众的,通俗的,受欢迎的18、available [ə'veiləbl] adj. 可用的,可得到的,有用的,有效的19、track [træk] n. 小路,跑道,踪迹,轨道,乐曲;v. 跟踪20、kinship ['kinʃip] n. 血缘关系,亲属关系第十五天1、influential [.influ'enʃəl] adj. 有权势的,有影响的;n. 有影响力的2、epidemic [.epi'demik] n. 传染病,流行病;adj. 流行的,传染性3、initial [i'niʃəl] n. (词)首字母;adj. 开始的,最初的4、propagate ['prɔpəgeit] v. 繁殖,扩增,传播,传送5、resistant [ri'zistənt] adj. 抵抗的,反抗的;n. 抵抗者6、social ['səuʃəl] adj. 社会的,社交的;n. 社交聚会7、affected [ə'fektid] adj. 受影响的,受感动的,受疾病侵袭的8、tendency ['tendənsi] n. 趋势,倾向9、dynamic [dai'næmik] adj. 动态的,动力的,有活力的10、paralysis [pə'rælisis] n. 瘫痪11、reluctant [ri'lʌktənt] adj. 不情愿的,勉强的12、vacuum ['vækjuəm] n. 真空,空间,真空吸尘器;adj. 真空的13、reflect [ri'flekt] v. 反映,反射,归咎14、identify [ai'dentifai] vt. 识别,认明,鉴定;vi. 认同,感同身15、intelligence [in'telidʒəns] n. 理解力,智力;n. 情报,情报工作,情报16、scale [skeil] n. 鳞,刻度,衡量,数值范围;v. 依比例决17、logistics [ləu'dʒistiks] n. 后勤学,运筹学,物流18、particular [pə'tikjulə] adj. 特殊的,特别的,特定的,挑剔的19、entrenched [in'trentʃt] adj. 根深蒂固的,(权力,风俗等)确立的20、understand [ʌndə'stænd] vt. 理解,懂,听说,获悉,将……理解为,认为。

新东方考研英语讲义-词汇篇

新东方考研英语讲义-词汇篇

Unit 1state 【n】状态;情况;国;州【v】陈述;说明;规定形近词statute n. 法令;法规manifestation n. 显示,表现;示威运动statistic n. 统计数值adj. 统计的;统计学的statistical adj. 统计的;统计学的形近词stationary adj. 固定的;静止的;不动的statement n. ( 正式明确的口头或书面) 陈述,声明;( 意见或观点的) 表现,表达understatement n. 保守陈述;不充分的陈述;轻描淡写overstate v. 夸张,夸大地叙述statesman n. 政治家estate n. 房地产;身份;财产形近词devastate v. 毁灭,毁坏devastating adj. 毁灭性的;极具破坏力的workstation n.工作台status n. 地位;情形;状态近义词assert v. 坚称;断言;表明affirm v. 断言;肯定;证实public 【adj 】公众的;公共的;公开的【n】公众,民众形近词publication n. 出版;发行;出版物;发行物;公布;发布republican adj. 共和国的;共和政体的;(美国)共和党的;支持共和党的n. 拥护共和政体者;共和主义者publicity n. 公众信息;宣传;公之于众的状况law【n 】法律;法令;法规;规律;定律形近词claw n. 爪;螯;钳;爪形器具v. 用爪抓(或挖)lawful adj. 合法的;法定的;法律许可的lawsuit n. 诉讼;诉讼案件形近词flaw n. 瑕疵;裂纹;缺点v. 使破裂;使有缺陷lawyer n. 律师;法学家近义词legislation n. 法律;法规mean 【v】意味着,即是;意指,意思是说;打算,意欲;意义重大【adj.】吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的【n】平均值;平均数形近词meaning n. 意义,含义well-meaning adj. 善意的;好心的meaningless adj. 没有意义的;不重要的;无价值的meaningfully adv.有意图地;有意义地;重要地形近词means n. 方法;手段meanwhile adv. 同时;其间词组by means of:用;依靠by no means:绝不;一点也不同义词indicate v. 表明;暗示;象征;反映implication n. 可能引发的后果;暗示;含意influence【n】影响;感化;势力,权势【v】影响;感化形近词influential adj. 有影响力的;有势力的n. 影响者;有势力的人近义词impact n.碰撞;撞击;影响v.撞击;碰撞;(对……)产生影响Live 【v】居住;生活;生存;以……为生;留存;铭记【n】生命;生活【adj】活的;有生命的;现场演出的形近词alive a.活着的deliver v. 发表( 讲话);递送;接生( 婴儿)delivery n. 分娩;投递;讲话方式outlive v.比……活得长;比……经久形近词liveliness n. 活力livelihood n. 生计;生活词组live off依赖……生活,依赖近义词dwell v. 居住于;存在于reside v. 定居于;属于近义词survive v. 幸存;比……活得长survival n. 生存;幸存inhabit v. 居住于settle v. 使定居federal 【adj】联邦的形近词federation n. 联邦制国家;联邦;(社团或组织的)同盟;联盟;联合会词组FBI:联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation)CIA:中央情报局(Central IntelligenceAgency)large【adj】大的; 广大的;大量的形近词largely adv. 主要地;大体上地;大量地enlarge v. 扩大;放大;扩充词组at large 一般;全体地;普遍地近义词bulky adj. 庞大的;体积大的outsize adj. 特大的huge adj. 庞大的mark【v】做标记;指出;标明;在( 商品) 上贴价格( 或质量等) 的标签、【n】痕迹;斑点;污点;记号;符号;( 考试等) 分数形近词market n. 市场;行情v. 推销;营销marketplace n.市集;商场;市场marked adj. 显著的,明显的;有记号的形近词marketer n. 市场商人;市场营销人员remark v.评论;谈到n.评论;话语;注意;观察remarkable adj. 卓越的;非凡的;辉煌的landmark n. 地标;里程碑;转折点adj. 有重大意义或影响的近义词blot n. 污点spot n. 点;斑点stain n. 污迹;污渍v. 玷污;污染symbol n. 象征;标志system 【n】系统;体制形近词systematic adj.有系统的;系统化的systematically adv. 系统地;有条理地近义词regime n. 政权;政体( 指非民主且统治手段不被认可的政府或政权体系);管理制度;组织方法;养生法organization n.组织;机构;团体structure n. 结构;构造;组织stress 【v】强调;着重【n】压力;强调;重点;着重;重音;( 物)应力词组stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的近义词highlight v. 强调;突出emphasize v. 强调strain v. 使不堪承受;使紧张;拉伤;扭伤n. 压力;负担;重负Unit 2peer: 【n.】同龄人;同等地位的人;贵族【vt.】仔细看;费力地看词组gaze at:凝视;注视stare at:盯;凝视glare at:长久地怒视;瞪着同义词contemporary n. 同代人issue:【v.】发行,发表;发布;发,发放【n.】问题;( 报刊的)期、号、版次形近词tissue n. 组织;薄的纱织品;面巾纸claim: 【v.】要求;声称;断言;索取【n.】要求; 声称; 断言; 索赔; 提要求的权利;(拥有或获得某物的)权利形近词proclaim v.宣布;声明;公布;明确表示disclaim v.放弃;拒绝承认;否认acclaim v.欢呼;称赞;宣布;欢呼;喝彩词组lay claim to:对……提出所有权要求同义词allege v. (未提出证据而)断言;指称;声称contend v. 声称;主张assert v. 声称;断言patent: 【v.】取得……的专利权;授予专利【adj.】专利的;明显的【n.】专利;专利权;专利品[词组]intellectual property:知识产权court: 【n.】法院,法庭;球场;庭院形近词courteous adj.有礼貌的courtesy: courtesy seat,courtesy phoneempathy: the ability to understand other people’s feelingsLine 【n】线,绳;路线,航线;线路, 电线;排,行;界线,边线【v】排队;加衬,做里子形近词(n.)guideline 指导方针deadline 最后期限baseline 基线,底线airline 航线,航空公司coastline 海岸线headline 大标题,头版头条新闻discipline 纪律;学科;训练;惩罚形近词outline (n.) 轮廓;大纲;概要(v.) 概述friendliness (n.) 友善,亲密loneliness (n.) 孤独lonely aloneon-line (a.)线上的,在线的off-line (a.)线下的,离线的linen (a. / n.) 亚麻布(的)lineage (n.) 血统;家系;世系kin kinship形近词decline (v. / n.) 下降;(vt.) 婉拒incline (v.) 倾斜;倾向;易于~ tobe subject to / be prone to / be apt to / be liable to / defer to / yield tounderline (v.) 在…底下划线;强调= stress / emphasizevalue:【n.】价格;价值;实用性;重要性【v.】评价,估计;尊重,重视形近词overvalue v.对…估价过高;过分重视devalued adj. 贬值的同义词worth n. 价值;财产近义词significance n. 意义;重要性view: 【n.】观点;视点;景色;眼界【v.】视为;看待;观察形近词interview n.面试;面谈;接见;采访v.采访;接见;对……进行面试viewer n.电视观众;观察者;指示器review n.评论;回顾;复习;评审;审查v.回顾;检查;复习功课;写评论worldview n. 世界观in view of:鉴于,考虑到;由于in view:在能看见的范围内;在考虑之中on view:在展出;在容易看见的地方take sth. in view =take sth. into account 把…拿来考虑同义词perspectiven. 观点;(尤指受到某种思想、经验影响的) 思考方法;态度;角度;透视画法individual: 【adj.】个人的;单独的;独特的【n.】个人,个体形近词individually adv. 个别地,单独地反义词collective adj. 集体的;共同的;集合的economic: 【adj.】经济( 上) 的,经济学的形近词uneconomic adj. 不经济的;不赢利的economics n. 经济学economically adv. 节约地,节俭地socioeconomic adj. 社会经济的词组fiscal cliff:财政悬崖IMF:国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund)近义词financial adj. 金融的;财务fiscal adj. 财政的;国库的monetary adj. 货币的create: 【v.】创造,创作;引起,造成;建立creature n. 人;生物;动物creative adj. 创造的;有创造力的;创造性的;启发想象力的recreate v. 再创造;再建;重现creativity n. 创造力;创造creation n. 创造,创立;创作;创造物,作品creationism n. 创造宇宙说;创世论;神造说creationist n. 创世论者;造物主义者procreation n. 生育;生殖Legal:【adj.】法律的;合法的;正当的形近词illegal adj.非法的;违法的n.非法移民同义词lawful adj. 合法的;法定的legitimate adj. 合法的;合情理的v.使( 尤其坏事) 合法化consider: 【v.】认为;把……看作;考虑;细想;体谅;照顾形近词consideration n. 体贴;关心;考虑;要考虑的事;报酬;补偿费reconsider v. 重新考虑considerable adj. 相当大( 或多)的considering prep.考虑到;就……而论;鉴于词组consider …as:把……视作;把…看作Unit 3subject【vt.】使遭受;使服从;使隶属【n.】主题;题;学科;科目;主语【adj.】受……支配的;服从于……的形近词subjective【adj.】主观的;个人的;自觉的词组be subject to:遭受;承受lead 【v.】领导;引导;促进;领先;占首位;通向;导致;带来【n.】带领;领头;引导;铅形近词leadership n.领导能力;领导地位;领导阶层mislead vt. 误导;使误信;将…引入歧途leader n. 领袖;领导者;首领;指挥者lead 【v.】领导;引导;促进;领先;占首位;通向;导致;带来【n.】带领;领头;引导;铅形近词leadership n.领导能力;领导地位;领导阶层mislead vt. 误导;使误信;将…引入歧途leader n. 领袖;领导者;首领;指挥者intend 【v.】想要;打算;企图词组intend to do/intend doing sth.打算做sector【n.】( 经济的) 部门;行业;领域account【n.】解释;说明;账户形近词accountant n. 会计师;会计人员词组account for 说明...原因; 占…比例take into account:考虑到;体谅leave sth. out of account:不考虑on account of 由于; 因为近义词descriptionn. 描述,描写;类型;说明书explanationn. 说明,解释;辩解consumer【n.】消费者;用户,顾客形近词consumption n. 消费;消耗;肺痨consuming adj. 消费的;强烈的近义词client n. [经] 客户;顾客;委托人consumerism n. 保护消费者利益运动;用户至上主义environment:【n.】环境,外界形近词environmental adj. 环境的,周围的;有关环境的environmentally adv. 有关环境方面地environmentalist n. 环保人士;环境论者;研究环境问题的专家近义词surroundings n. 环境;周围的事物atmosphere n. 气氛;大气;空气situation n. 情况;形势;处境;位置essay:【n.】论文;杂文;散文;(学生就某门课程所写的) 论说文,短文近义词article n. 文章;物品;条款;[语] 冠词thesis n. 论文;论点matter: 【v.】要紧;有关系;有影响【n.】( 有形的) 物质;( 某一类型的) 物质;( 印刷或阅读的) 材料词组as a matter of fact 其实;实际上近义词substance n. 物质;实质stuff n. 东西;材料;填充物;素材资料material n. 材料,原料;物资;布料fund: 【v.】拨款,为……提供资金【n.】专款;基金;资金[形近词]fundamental adj. 基本的,根本的fundamentally adv. 根本地,从根本上;基础地non-fundamentalistunderfund v.投资不足hold: 【v.】持有;拥有;保存;拘留;约束或控制【n.】专款;基金;资金[形近词]household n. 家庭;同住在一所房子里的人;一家人holder n. 支持物;持有者;( 支票等) 持有人withhold vt. 扣留,拒绝给予shareholder n. 股东shareholding n. 股权、stockholder n. 股东;股票持有人stakeholder n. 利益相关人;股东[词组]hold back 退缩;阻止;抑制hold on 等一等;停一停;别挂电话, 坚持hold out伸出;递出;维持;保密;坚持;不屈服hold up 举起;支持;耽搁;抢劫[同义词]clingvi. 坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着withstandv. 经受住;承受;顶住seizevt. 抓住;夺取;理解;逮捕function 【v.】起作用【n.】功能;作用;职责;职务;职员[形近词]functional adj. 功能的[同义词]workn. 工作;[物] 功;产品;操作;职业;行为;工厂;文学、音乐或艺术作品employvt. 使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于evidence【n.】根据;证据;形迹,迹象[形近词]evident adj. 明显的;明白的[同义词]proof n. 证明;证据;校样;考验;验证;试验adj. 防…的;不能透入的;证明用的;耐…的practice 【n.】n. 实践;练习;惯例【v.】执行;履行;演出;表演[词组]in practice 在实践中;事实上;实际上[同义词]perform v. 执行;履行;演出;表演note 【n.】笔记;记录;按语;注释;便条;短笺;纸币;含义;暗示;钞票;纸币【v.】注意;记下;摘录下[形近词]denote vt. 表示,代表noteworthy adj. 值得注意的;显著的;重要的[词组]take/make notes 做笔记Unit 4degree【n.】程度;度数;学位;等级形近词agreement n. 协定;一致;同意Greek n. 希腊人;希腊语adj. 希腊的;希腊人的concern【v】涉及;关系到;关注【n.】关心;关切;顾虑;忧虑;利害( 关系)形近词concerned adj. 关心的;关注的;有关(方面)的;认为重要的;担心的unconcerned adj. 不关心的;无关的;无忧虑的词组concern oneself with对...关切; 关怀; 关心...as/so far as ... be concerned就...而言allow【v】允许;同意;考虑形近词shallow adj. 浅的, 肤浅的词组allow for考虑到product【v】生产;引起;创作形近词production n. 成果;产品;生产;作品productive adj. 富有成效的;多产的;有益的;具有创造性的productivity n. 生产力;生产率;生产能力近义词inventionn. 发明, 虚构的故事, 创作能力level 【n】水平;程度;等级,级别【adj.】水平的;平的;平稳的【v】弄平;铺平;使瞄准;使对准形近词low-level adj. 低水平的;低级别的;次要的形近词level off 稳定;呈平稳状态on the level 真诚;坦率;诚恳do one’s level best 全力以赴;竭尽所能effort 【n】努力形近词effortlessadj. 容易的;不费力气的infer 【v】推断;推论形近词inferiority n. 劣势;劣等;下等;次级;自卑情绪,自卑感inferior adj. 低等的;劣等的;下级的;差的,次的inference n. 推理;推论;推断近义词deducevt. 推论,推断;演绎出concludevt. 推断;决定,作结论;结束professional 【adj.】专业的;职业的;职业性的形近词professionalize v. 使……职业化;使……专业化professionalization 专业化professionalism n. 职业水准或特性;职业化;专业化provide 【v.】提供形近词providedconj. 假如;倘若providern. 提供者;供应者,供应商provisionn. 规定;条款;准备;[经] 供应品近义词supply n. 供给,补给;供应品vt. 供给,提供;补充offer vt. 提供;给予challenge【n.】挑战;艰巨任务;(对真实性、价值、权威等提出的) 怀疑;质疑【v.】挑战;怀疑;质疑( 真实性、价值、权威等形近词unchallengedadj. 不成问题的;未引起争论的Unit 5structure【v】组织;构成;建造【n.】结构;构造;建筑物形近词restructuring v.改组;重新组织;调整structural adj. 结构的;建筑的infrastructure n. 下部构造;基础设施;下部组织content【v】使满足【n.】内容,目录;满足;容量【adj.】满意的形近词contention n. 争吵,争执;(争论或讨论时的)看法;观点discontent n.不满adj.不满的vt.使不满self-contented adj.自满的;沾沾自喜的deal【n.】数量;程度;交易【v.】处理;给予;做买卖;经营形近词ideal n. 理想;完美的典型;典范adj. 理想的;完美的;假设的dealing n. 行为;交易;交往dealership n. 代理权;代理商;经销权词组deal with 处理;应付;安排a great deal of 大量的;许多的contract n. 契约;合同v.使收缩,使缩小;使缩短define【v】阐明;规定;限定;使明确;给…下定义;解释immigrant【n.】( 外来) 移民;侨民【adj.】( 从国外) 移来的;移民的形近词immigration n. 移居;移民emigrate v. 移居国外;移民comprehension【n.】理解;领悟形近词comprehensive adj. 全面的;综合性的;能充分理解的;广泛的词组beyond one’s comprehension 不可理解potential 【adj.】潜在的;可能的【n.】潜能;潜力形近词possible adj. 可能的;潜在的probable adj. 可能的;大概的;很有希望的mass 【adj.】大规模的,群众的;大量的【n.】块,团;群众,民众;大量,众多;质量形近词massive adj. 大而重的,大块的;大规模的;巨大的,大量的massacre n. 大屠杀biomass n. (单位面积或体积内)所有生物的数量近义词rallyvt. 团结起来;一致支持;恢复;振作n. 群众大会;集会;(汽车;摩托车等的)公路大赛compare【v.】比较;相比;对比;比作形近词comparable adj. 可比较的;比得上comparison n. 比较;对照;比喻comparative adj. 比较的;相当的comparatively adv. 比较地;相当地词组compare with 与……相比较compare to 与……相比;把……比作例与……相比contrastv. 对比;对照;截然不同;有明显差异n. 对比;差别;悬殊feature【v.】vt. 以…为特色【n.】特色,特征【n.】特写(或专题)involve 【v.】使……卷入;牵涉;涉及;包含;使陷入;使参与形近词involvement n. 参与;介入;卷入;(投入的)感情;(倾注的)热情;暧昧关系;恋爱关系revolve vt. 使…旋转;使…循环;反复考虑;围绕evolve v. 发展,进化;使逐步形成;推断出形近词invalid adj. 无效的;站不住脚的n. 病人;残废者近义词engage v. 使从事;使参与;使参加谈话occupy v. 占据;使从事segment【n.】部分;段;片;节近义词section n. 部分;章节fraction n. 一小部分;些微access【n.】接近;进入的方法;入口;通道;进入权【v.】读取(计算机)信近义词accessibleadj. 易接近的;可进入的;可理解的词组give access to 获得access road 进出某处的)通道cover【n.】封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物【v.】包涵;足以支付,经过;穿过词组coverage n. 覆盖;覆盖范围;新闻报道recovery n. 恢复,复原;痊愈;重获discover vt. 发现;发觉cover【n.】封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物【v.】包涵;足以支付,经过;穿过近义词Cloak n. 斗蓬;宽大外衣;覆盖物;遮盖物vt. 笼罩;覆盖;遮掩reveal【v.】vt. 显示;透露;揭露;泄露近义词uncover vt. 发现;揭露unveil vt. 使公诸于众,揭露display v. 显示;陈列disclose vt. 公开;揭露analysis【n.】分析近义词anatomy n. 解剖;解剖学;剖析;骨骼probe n. 探查;调查Unit 6identify【v】识别;鉴别;确认;把……看成一样形近词identity n. 身份;同一性词组identify with 认同;与……有同感近义词recognize vt. 认出,识别classify vt. 分类;分等title【v】识别;鉴别;确认;把……看成一样近义词entitle v. 取名为;叫做;给予名称;给……权利( 或资格) entitlement (拥有某事或做某事的)权利或资格subtitle n. 副标题;说明或对白的字幕vt. 在…上印字幕;给…加副标题doubt【v.】怀疑;疑问;疑惑【n.】怀疑;疑问;疑惑近义词doubter n. 怀疑者undoubtedly adv. 确实地,无庸置疑地doubtful adj. 怀疑的;不能确定的词组in doubt 不确定;存在疑问in no doubt 毫无疑问physical【adj.】物质的;有形的;肉体的;身体的;物理学的形近词physics n. 物理;物理学geophysical adj. 地球物理学的physician n. [医] 医师;内科医师astrophysicist n. 天体物理学家近义词material adj. 物质的,有形的;肉体的bodily adj. 身体的;肉体的introduce【v.】介绍;引进;提出;采用;推行形近词introductory adj. 引导的,介绍的;引言的近义词initiate vt. 开始,创始;发起launch vt. 发射(导弹、火箭等);发起,发动n. 发射;下水figure【v.】介绍;引进;提出;采用;推行词组figure out 弄清楚conduct【v.】引导,带领;处理;实施;管理;传导( 热,电等);指挥( 军队,乐队等) 形近词semiconductor n. [电子][物] 半导体conductive adj. 传导性的;传导的;有传导力的conductor n. 领导者;向导;管理人;( 管弦乐队或合唱团的) 指挥例[n] ( 管弦乐队或合唱团的) 指挥近义词behavior n. 行为;举止;( 科学领域中的) 运动方式;活动方式;性能;特点steer vt.驾驶;控制,引导(某人采取某种行为或态度)tell【v.】辨别,区别;告诉;讲述;吩咐,命令;(事物) 显露,显示形近词teller n.出纳员;讲话者;银行柜员机intellect n. 智力;非凡的才智;才智非凡的人intellectual n. 知识分子;脑力劳动者adj. 智力的;聪明的;理智的;知识的intellectualism n. 知性主义; 理智主义; 对理智之偏重形近词intelligent adj. 智能的;聪明的;有才智的intelligently adv. 聪明地,明智地intelligence n. 智力;智能;聪明satellite n. 人造卫星近义词inform vt. 通知;告诉notify vt. 通知;告知lack 【n.】缺乏,不足;缺少的东西【v.】缺乏,缺少形近词blackened adj.变黑的;被损坏的slack adj. 松弛的;疏忽的;不流畅的vt. 放松;松懈;使缓慢n. 煤末;长裤slacken vt. 使缓慢;使松懈;使松弛available【adj.】可用的;可获得的;有空的词组be available to 可用于近义词obtainable adj. 可获得的;可取得的accessible adj. 可接近的;易得到的;emerge【v.】浮现;出现;( 问题等) 发生;显露,( 事实等) 暴露;( 从困境等中) 摆脱;露头;出头形近词emergence n. 出现,浮现;发生;露头emergency n. 紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻adj. 紧急情况下的;备用的词组emerge from 从……中出现,暴露(问题,意见等)近义词surface v. 显露;浮出水面originate v. 发源;来自;产生;创始;开创appear v. 出现;显现express【v.】表达;表示【adj.】特快的,快速的;明确的;确切的【n.】特快列车;快递;捷运公司形近词press v. 压,按;催促;敦促;进行;强调;榨取;压榨n. 报纸;报刊;印刷机;新闻记者expression n. 表达,表示;表情;神情impress vt. 盖印;强征;传送;给予某人深刻印象形近词impressive adj. 感人的;令人钦佩的;给人以深刻印象的unimpressive adj. 无印象的;给人印象不深的;不惹人注意的depress vt. 降低;减少;使沮丧;使萧条depression n. 萧条( 期);不景气;沮丧;忧愁;忧郁症depressant n.镇静剂compress vt. 压缩,压紧;使简练pressing adj. 紧迫的;迫切的oppress vt. 压迫,压抑;使……烦恼suppress vt. 抑制;镇压;废止词组press for 迫切要求;敦促近义词state vt. 声明;陈述convey vt. 传达;输送;传递consequence【n.】结果;后果;影响;重要性词组in consequence 因此;结果近义词outcome n. 结果,成果contribute【v.】有助于;贡献,捐助;投稿;捐献形近词contributing adj. 贡献的;起作用的contribution n. 贡献;捐献;捐助之物词组contribute to 有助于;捐助;贡献lead to 导致;把……带到give rise to 引起;导致;造成executive【adj.】执行的,实施的【n.】经理;主管;管理者current【adj.】现时的;当前的;进行中的【n.】(河湖或海的)水流;气流;电流;思潮;潮流形近词curve n. 曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表vt. 使弯曲;使呈曲线形sort 【v.】分类;整理【n.】种类;类别形近词resort v. 求助,诉诸;凭借;采取n.胜地;手段词组sort sth. out 挑选出;分类;整理;解决(问题);清理(细节)近义词assort vt.把……分类classify vt. 分类;归类【v.】得到某物;获得;防护;保卫【adj.】安全的;可靠的;放心的;稳固的;稳定的近义词safeguard vt. 保护,护卫,维护shield vt. 保护;掩护;庇护threat【n.】威胁;恐吓;凶兆近义词menace n. 威胁;恐吓;Unit 7material【n.】材料;物质;素材;资料【adj.】物质的形近词materialism n. 唯物主义;唯物论;实利主义;物质主义materialistic adj. 物质的;唯物主义的observe 【v】观察;看到;遵守;奉行形近词observer n. 观察家近义词abide v. 忍受,容忍;遵守survey v. 调查establish 【v】建立,设立;安置,使定居;确立形近词establishment n. 确立,制定;公司;机构词组well-established 已为大家接受的establish oneself in 定居于;在……落户近义词launch vt.开展(重大活动);发起,发动(军事袭击等);推出;发布wonder【v】诧异;奇怪;纳闷;想知道形近词wonderful adj. 奇妙的;极好的词组no wonder 难怪;怪不得approach【v.】靠近;接近;临近【n.】方法;途径词组access to 接近;有权使用;通向……的入口come up to 达到;等于get close to 靠近;接近【v.】给予;授予;同意;准予形近词immigrant adj. 移民的;迁入的n. 移民,侨民词组take……for granted想当然,视作理所当然position 【n.】位置;职位;职务;姿势;姿态;见解;立场;形式形近词positive adj. 积极的;明确的;肯定的;有益的;毋庸置疑的;(化学或实验验证结果是)阳性的;(数字)正的;带正电的posture n. 姿势;态度;立场v. 故作姿态composition n. 作文,作曲;构成;合成物形近词opposition n. 反对;敌对;反对派;在野党proposition n. 命题;提议;主题;议题disposition n. 性情;倾向;处置;部署近义词locate vt. 招到;设立;确定…的位置site n. 场地;场所vt.使坐落在brain【n.】位置;职位;职务;姿势;姿态;见解;立场;形式形近词brainstorm v.集思广益;集体献计词组brain-drain 智囊流失;人才流失term【n.】学期;期间;时期;条件;术语;条款;地位【v.】把……称为,把……叫做形近词determine v. 确定,查明;决定;使下决心;判决,裁定determinedly adv. 决然地;果断地terminate vt. 使停止;使结束;解雇terminal n. 末端;终点;终端机;极限adj. 末端的;终点的;晚期的形近词terminally adv. 末期地;末端地;晚期地;终止地词组in terms of 根据;就……而言clause n. ( 法律文书的) 条款increasingly【adv. 】不断增加地;越来越多地形近词increased adj. 增加的;增强的labor【n.】工作;劳动;劳力;劳工形近词laboratory n. 实验室,研究室elaborate adj. 精心制作的;详尽的;煞费苦心的vt. 精心制作;详细计划;详细阐述;从简单成分合成(复杂有机物);变复杂laborsaving adj. 节省劳力的collaborate v. 合作;勾结,通敌collaboratively adv.合作地;协作地词组workforce n. 劳动力mobile【n.】事业;职业;生涯;工作岁月;职业生涯【adj.】可动的;活动的;运动的;移动的;可轻松移动的detail 【n.】细节【v.】详述;详细列举( 或说明)career【n.】事业,职业;生涯;工作岁月;职业生涯quit【v.】离开;退出;停止;放弃;辞职近义词resign vt. 辞职;放弃;renounce v. 放弃;抛弃depart vi. 离开;出发essential【n.】本质;要点;要素;必不可少的东西【adj.】必要的;必不可少的;本质的;基本的近义词necessary adj. 必要的;必需的n. 必需品vital adj. 至关重要的;必不可少的indispensable adj. 不可缺少的;绝对必要的n. 不可缺少之物;必不可少的人近义词core n. 核心;要点;果心;(问题的)核心;要点;主要业务;主要活动vt. 去掉...的果心;给(水果)去核head 【n.】头;头顶;头部;首脑,首长;( 公司、组织的) 负责人;领导人;头脑;才智【v.】率领;站在…前头;前进;用头撞;顶(球)形近词headache n. 头痛;麻烦;令人头痛之事go-ahead n.前进;进步;许可;批准headline n. 大标题;内容提要;栏外标题;头版头条新闻vt. 给…加标题;使成为注意中心;在(演出中)担任主演形近词headway n. 前进;进步;航行速度;间隔时间headlong adj. 轻率的;头向前的;迅猛的adv. 头向前地;迅猛地;猛然用力地headhunter n. 猎头者;物色人才的人;猎取人头的蛮人词组head for 驶向;走向近义词chief n. 首领;负责人talent n. 才能;天资respect【v.】尊敬,重视;遵守;顾及【n.】尊敬,尊重;方面形近词respected adj. 受尊敬的;受重视的;被认可的respectable adj. 值得尊敬的;客观的;人格高尚的;相当的大respectively adv. 分别地;各自地,独自地irrespectively adv. 无关地词组with respect to 关于in respect of关于;涉及形近词esteem vt. 尊敬;尊重;敬重n. 尊敬;尊重;敬重maintain【v.】维持;继续;维修;主张;供养;赡养形近词retain vt.保持;保留;保存;付定金聘请(律师)uphold vt. 维持;支持sustain vt. 使持续;保持;经受primary 【v.】adj. 最初的;初级的;首要的;主要的;基本的形近词primarily adv. 首先;主要prime adj. 主要的;最好的n. 全盛时期;最成功时期vt. 事先指点;做好准备principal adj. 最重要的;主要的central adj. 中心的;最重要的Unit 8relate【v.】叙述;讲述;和……联系形近词interrelated adj. 相关的,互相联系的correlate v. 相互关联;极为相似;使显示联系;使相互关联correlated adj. 有相互联系的词组be related with与……有关;与……相联系relate to 有关,涉及近义词bond v. 与……紧密联系commune v. 与……融为一体directly【adv.】直接地;笔直地;坦率地;直截了当地;正好地;即刻;马上形近词directory n. 姓名住址簿;工商名录;号码簿;董事会,理事会;指南,使用手册directive adj. 指导的;管理的;方向性的n. 指令indirectly adv. 间接地;迁回地;婉转地;不坦率地近义词straight adv. 直接地;坦率地frankly adv. 直率地,坦诚地otherwise【conj.】要不然;否则【adv.】与之不同地;相反地;以其他方式;在其他方面反义词likewise adv. 同样地;而且reflect【v.】反映;表现;思考;深思;考虑形近词reflection n. 思考;见解;想法;反映;反射;表现;体现;倒影unreflecting adj. 不反射的;无思虑的;不反省的词组relect on 思考;仔细想;回忆despite【v.】不管,尽管词组in spite of 尽管discipline【v.】训练;惩罚【n.】纪律;规定;学科;训练land【n.】陆地;士地;田地;国土;国家【v.】( 使) 登陆;( 使) 着陆;弄到;捞到形近词mainland n. 大陆;本土landing n. 登陆;码头;楼梯平台element【n.】元素;要素;组成部分形近词elevate v. 举起;提高;提升Indicate 【v.】指出;指示;表明;暗示expose【v.】使暴露,使显露;揭露;揭发;使遭受形近词pose v. 摆姿势;装模作样;提出( 讨论等);造成;形成n. 姿势;装模作样purpose n. 目的;用途;意志v. 决心;企图;打算形近词propose v. 主张;提议;建议;打算;计划;求婚impose v. 强加;征税;利用;欺骗;施加影响compose v. 相成;组成;写作;作曲;使平静;排字oppose v. 反对;抗争suppose v. 猜想,料想;假设;认为supposedly adv. 据说;可能;按照准则;恐怕词组be exposed to 暴露于;遭受be composed of 组成as opposed to 与……截然相反be supposed to ( 按计划或期望)应当,应该Religion 【n.】宗教;信仰;信念形近词religious adj. 宗教的;虔诚的;宗教信仰坚定的n. 修道士;尼姑suffer【v.】( 因疾病或处于其他不利境地而) 受苦;受难;受折磨形近词suffering n. 苦难;痛苦;折磨词组suffer sth./suffer from sth患( 某种病);受( 某种病痛) 折磨epidemic【n.】传染病;(疾病的)流行,传播;(坏事的)盛行,泛滥;猖獗【adj.】流行的;盛行的;肆虐的addict 【n.】吸毒成瘾者;瘾君子【v.】使沉溺;使上瘾payment【n.】付款;支付;支付的款项;付款额hijack 【v.】劫持【n.】劫持;强行控制;操控scale【n.】规模;比例( 尺);鱼鳞;级别【v.】测量;攀登;刮去……的鳞片circumstance【n.】情况;形势;环境词组under the circumstances = in the circumstances在那种情况下threaten【v.】威胁;恐吓;预示prospect【n.】前景;前途;展望;可能性;希望Unit 9reject【v.】拒绝考虑;不接受;不同意;抛弃;不录取形近词rejection n. 拒绝近义词decline v. 拒绝;谢绝refuse v. 拒绝;回绝discard v. 丢弃;抛弃occur【v.】发生;存在;出现;有;( 想法或主意) 被想起形近词occurrence n. 发生;出现;发生的事情,事件incur v. 招致;带来;遭受近义词happen v. 发生;出现;碰巧arise v. 产生;出现meet【v.】遇见,会见;会谈;经历;遭到;满足近义词assemble v. (使)集合;(使)聚集;( 使) 集会congregate v. 聚集;集合personal【adj.】个人的,私人的;亲自的,本人的;人身的形近词interpersonal adj. 人与人之间的;人际的personality n. 人格;性格;个性;名人impersonal adj. 不受个人情感影响的;冷淡的;客观的近义词individual adj. 个人的;个别的;独特的private adj. 个人的;私人的。

新东方100句话涵盖所有考研词汇(pdf版)

新东方100句话涵盖所有考研词汇(pdf版)

新东方学校1、On this area of the sea, the pandas like to drink tea with peas in soda.在海里的这个地区,熊猫们喜欢就着苏打碗豆喝茶。

2、And the Oceanian militias like to go to cafeteria via the peninsula with a formula of dramas.而大洋州的民兵则喜欢经过半岛,带着编剧本的公式上餐厅去。

3、T### are extra operas as well as bananas in a cinema nearby. The zebra in this era get attracted by the antennas outside.附件的电影院里有额外的歌剧和香蕉,这一时代的斑马们被外面的天线所吸引。

4、The crab in lab wants to stab a lamb with his rib, whose limbs were like bulbs.实验室里的蟹想用它的肋骨去戳四肢象灯炮的小羊。

But the lamb uses her thumb to bomb the crab's dumb comb and sends it to the tomb.但小羊用拇指投了个炸弹,炸中了蟹的哑梳子,把它送进了坟墓。

5、Meanwhile, the mob outside robs her and the lamb sobs in the cafeteria.这时,门外的乌合之众抢劫了小羊,它只得在餐厅里抽泣。

6、So she absorbs herself in rubbing tubs in a club in the suburb, only to avoid being disturbed by the mob.于是它专心地躲在郊外的一个俱乐部里擦拭浴盆,逃避乌合之众们的打扰。

新东方考研英语词汇5500乱序版英译汉(整理List1-List35))

新东方考研英语词汇5500乱序版英译汉(整理List1-List35))

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新东方考研英语词汇乱序版带完整中文意思36-40

新东方考研英语词汇乱序版带完整中文意思36-40

第36节ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止n.禁止,禁令incidence n.影响程度,影响范围;发生率successor n.接替的人或事物,继任者snack n.快餐,小吃,点心slogan n.标语,口号boom v.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声compact a.紧密的,结实的;简明的v.使紧凑,压缩democracy n.民主,民主制,民主国家amiable a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的grammar n.语法wrinkle n.皱纹v.起皱,皱眉spokesman n.发言人dentist n.牙医salvation n.拯救,救助;救济(者,品),救助工具;救世主loan n.贷款;出借,借出v.借出exclusive a.独占的;排他的;孤高的;唯一的;高级的ballot n.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权vi.投票shortcoming n.短处,缺点crystal n.水晶,水晶饰品;结晶a.水晶的,透明的polar a.两极的,极地的,南辕北辙的n.极线,极面maid n.少女,处女,女仆catalog n.(catalogue)目录(册) v.编目(录) consumption n.消费(量),消耗sample n.样品,实例,标本,抽样检查v.取样,采样gallery n.长廊,画廊,美术馆barely ad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有promote v.促进,发扬;提升,提拔;增进,助长intense a.强烈的,剧烈的;热烈的,热情的axis n.轴,轴线,中心线;坐标轴,基准线script n.剧本(原稿);手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹charm n.吸引力,魅力v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于tray n.盘,碟,托盘gamble n./v.投机,冒险;赌博code n.代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划creature n.人,动物,产物eyesight n.视力delivery n.递送;交付;分娩;交货;引渡delegate n.代表vt.委派…为代表;授权;委托depict v.描绘;描写,描述claim v.要求;声称;索赔n.要求;断言;索赔;权利patch n.补丁,斑点,碎片小块v.补,修补,掩饰liberate v.解放,释放baggage n.行李poetry n.诗歌,诗集indispensable a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的perceive v.察觉,感知;理解,领悟affluent a.富裕的,富有的,丰富的,富饶的agency n.代理(处);代办处;exhibit v.展出tanker n.油船mathematical a.数学的;数学上的dismay n./v.(使)沮丧;(使)惊慌;(使)失望,(使)绝望survive v.幸免于,幸存;比…长命breadth n.宽度,幅oblige v.强迫,迫使;责成;(使)感激,施恩于bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标commission n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费revelation n.揭示,揭露,显示,启示,新发现,被揭露的事suffice v.充足,足够;vt.(食物等)使(某人)满足wrap v.裹,缠,卷,包n.披肩,围巾usage n.用法,惯用法brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的odds n.不平等,差异;机会audio n./a.音频(响)(的);声音(的),听觉(的) implicit a.含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的;绝对的racket n.球拍strenuous a.费力的,艰辛的;奋发的,努力的location n.位置,场所,定位,测位operational a.操作的,运转的,起作用的,经营的drastic a.激烈的,严厉的;(药性等)猛烈的skyscraper n.摩天大楼compel v.强迫,迫使queue n.行列,长队v.(up)排队,排队等待enquire v.(inquire)询问,打听;调查;查问第37节tank n.罐,槽,箱;坦克vt.储于槽中exceed v.超过,胜过;越出headline n.大字标题,新闻标题philosophy n.哲学,哲理,人生观,价值观,世界观vacant a.空的,未占用的;空缺的;神情茫然的expire v.期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡capitalism n.资本主义whip n.鞭子;车夫v.鞭打,抽打;突然移动flock n.(一)群,(禽,畜等的)群;大量v.群集,成群shiver v./n.战栗,发抖concrete a.具体的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑technician n.技术员,技师,技工flame n.火焰,火苗;热情;光辉v.发火焰,燃烧distract v.分散;使分心;打扰;使心情烦乱subtract v.减(去)cooperate v.(with)合作,协作,相配合intelligence n.智力,聪明;理解力;情报,消息,报导acknowledge vt.承认;接受;告知(信件等的)收到;答谢adverse a.逆的,相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的customary a.习惯的,惯例的withstand vt.抵抗,经受住loudspeaker n.扬声器,扩音器modest a.谦虚的,有节制的wreck n.失事船(或飞机)v.(船等)失事,遇难;破坏tram n.有轨电车barren a.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的convict v.(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪n.囚犯smog n.烟雾sleeve n.袖子venture v.冒险,拼;大胆表示n.冒险事业,拼,闯eyebrow n.眉毛dessert n.正餐后的水果或甜食postage n.邮费,邮资vest n.背心,马甲;汗衫,内衣resolute a.坚决的,果断的evoke vt.唤起(回忆、感情等);引起emerge vt.显现,浮现;暴露;形成;burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼murmur v./n.小声说(话);小声抱怨,咕哝hamper v.妨碍,阻碍,牵制evaluate v.估价,评价;求…的值reliance n.信任,信心,依靠,依靠的人或物sightseeing n.观光,游览connection n.(connexion)联系,连接;亲戚,社会关系brief a.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报cucumber n.黄瓜constituent n.选民;成分,组分a.组成的,构成的grace n.优美,文雅;恩惠,恩泽;宽限,缓刑;感恩祷告cabinet n.内阁,内阁会议;(带玻璃门存物品的)橱柜bullet n.子弹,枪弹inn n.小旅馆,客栈suffer v.(from)受痛苦,患病;受损失;遭受;忍受scarce a.缺乏的,不足的;稀少的,罕见的millimeter n.毫米presently adv.一会儿,不久symposium n.讨论会,专题报告会;专题论文集optional a.可以任选的,非强制的vary vt.改变,变化;使多样化choke v.窒息,噎住;闷塞,堵塞,阻塞correlate n.相互关联的事物v.(with,to)(使)互相关联client n.律师等的当事人,委托人;商店的顾客nerve n.神经;勇敢,胆量bark vi.(狗等)吠,叫n.吠声,叫声;树皮commodity n.(pl.)日用品;商品;农/矿产品;有用之物vegetarian n.素食主义者complaint n.抱怨,诉苦,怨言,控告;疾病overtime a.超时的,加班的ad.加班depart vi.离开,起程a.过去的,逝世的accumulate vt.堆积,积累,积聚vi.累积,聚积tremble n.战栗,颤抖v.发抖,颤抖;摇动;焦虑treaty n.条约,协议,协商negative a.否定的,消极的,阴性的n.负数;(摄影)底片第38节minor a.较小的,较小的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修attendance n.出席;出席人数;护理,照料faithful a.守信的,忠实的,如实的,可靠的blackmail n.讹诈,敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓alloy n.合金vt.将…铸成合金ridiculous a.荒谬的,可笑的specialty/speciality n.拳头产品特色特产acquisition n.取得,学到,养成(习惯);获得的东西manuscript n.手稿,原稿disposition n.排列,部署;性格倾向;倾向,意向salute v./n.敬礼,鸣礼炮;迎接,欢迎distort v.弄歪(嘴脸等);扭曲;歪曲(真理、事实等) noticeable a.显而易见的,值得注意的,重要的principal a.最重要的,主要的n.负责人,校长;资本,本金convention n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定graphic a.绘画似的, 图解的,生动的indignation n.愤怒,愤慨settlement n.解决,决定,调停;居留区,住宅区alternate a.交替的,轮流的v.(使)交替,(使)轮流exploit v.开拓;开发;剥削n.功绩dispute n.争论,争执v.争论,辩论;反驳;怀疑;阻止poll n.民意测验;(pl.)政治选举v.获得…选票tropic n.回归线;volunteer n./v.自愿(者,兵);自愿(提供)turbulent a.狂暴的,无秩序的implication n.含意,暗示,暗指;牵连jaw n.颌,颚publicity n.公开,宣传,广告,推销approach v.靠近,接近n.接近;途径,入门;方式,方法declare v.宣布,宣告,声明;断言,宣称respond v.回答,响应,作出反应optimistic a.乐观主义的hostile a.敌对的,敌方的,敌意的mount v.登上;安装n.支架,底板;(用于山名前)山峰communicate v.传达,传送;交流;通讯,通话navigation n.航海,航空;导航,领航avoid vt.防止,避免;逃避,避开aspire vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于decade n.十年polish v.磨光,擦亮;使优美,润饰n.擦光剂,上光蜡abundant a.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的tradition n.传统;惯例;传说descent n.下降,降下;斜坡;血统,家世appropriate a.适当的,恰当的,特有的vt.拨给,挪用,盗用nuclear a. 核心的,中心的,原子核的,核能的trolley n. 手推车,小车,(英)无轨电车,(美)有轨电车rid vt.使摆脱,使去掉get rid of 摆脱,出去mercy n.仁慈,怜悯,宽恕at the mercy of … 在…的支配下stress n. 压力,重音,应力,强调、重点、着重vt.强盗、着重monotonous a. 单调的electron n. 电子acceptance n. 接受、验收,承认、认可virus n. 病毒,有害影响despair n.绝望,vi。

新东方考研英语二翻译课堂例句

新东方考研英语二翻译课堂例句

第一节:词的翻译一、熟词僻义1. Many see that the country is getting ready to build lots of new power plants to meet our energy needs. If we are ever going to protect theatmosphere, it is crucial that those new plants be environmentally sound. (2005T2)2.Americans no longer expect public figures, whether in speech or in writing, to command the English language with skill and gift.3.All around the world, lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other profession—with the possible exception of journalism. But there are few places where clients have more grounds for complaint than America.二、名词变动词4.When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10,000 years ago, they didn't have time to wonder much about anything besides finding food.5.The decision of the New York Phiharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.6.Encouraging kids to reject the life of the mind leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and control.7.These recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today's live performances; moreover, they can be "consumed" at a time and place of the listener's choosing.8.Americans today don't place a very high value on intellect. Our heros are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not scholars.9.Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children. 10.And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better.三、左邻右舍”原则11.“Sustainability”has become a popular word these days, but to Ted Ning, the concept will always have personal meaning.12.When people in developing countries worry about migration, they are usually concerned at the prospect of their best and brightest departure to Silicon Valley or to hospitals and universities in the developed world.13.Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence.14.The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is prepared to say it anyway. He is that rare bird, a scientist who works independently of any institution.15.Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expert performers in a wide range of pursuits, including soccer.16.One possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new music that is not yet available on record.17.Growth, which rarely continues beyond the age of 20, demands calories and nutrients—notably, protein—to feed expanding tissues.18.He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance against the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to replace old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to feed the soil.19.Home prices are holding steady in the most regions. In Manhattan, there's a new gold rush happening in the $4 million to $10 million range, predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses.20.Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged.21.Our magazines feature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes. And since these messages have an agenda—to lure us to open our wallets —they make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable.22.Russians have a deep love for their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in their heads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashioned to most English-speakers.23. It is not easy to talk about the role of the mass media in this overwhelmingly significant phase in European history. With this in mind we can begin to analyze the European television scene.24.Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public. Behindthe scenes, they have been taking aim at someone else: the accounting standard-setters.25.These men wrote and published extensively, reaching both New World and Old World audiences, and giving New England an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness.26.When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up. Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he was leaving "to pursue my goal of running a company."27.In his book The Tipping Point, Malcolm Gladwell argues that "social epidemics" are driven in large part by the actions of a tiny minority of special individuals, often called influentials, who are unusually informed, persuasive, or well-connected.28.Many folks see silver linings to this slowdown. Potential home buyers would cheer for lower interest rates. Diners might see an upside, too. Getting a table at Manhattan's hot new Alain Ducasse restaurant used to be impossible. Not anymore.29.Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride.30. Later, her marriage ended and she became a single mother. It's the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. I lived from paycheck to paycheck.31.The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys.They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of "goods and services" than males.32.Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan's and Dr.de Waal's study.四、增词补白33. Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stockmarket fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive theirretirement money.第二节定语的翻译34.In the case of NBA players, their increase in height appears to result from the incresingly common practice of recruiting players from all over the world.35.Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist.36.A bill by Democratic Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia, which would offer financial incentives for private industry, is a promising start.37.People are absorbed into "a culture of consumption" launched by the 19th-century department stores that offered "vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere."38.Even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet andback continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs.39.This near-tripling of oil prices calls up scary memories of the 1973 oil shock, (when prices quadrupled), and 1979-80, (when they also almost tripled).40.Their work makes a rather startling assertion: the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated. Or put another way, expert performers—whether in memory or surgery, ballet or computer programming—are nearly always made, not born.41.For a social epidemic to occur, however, each person so affected must then influence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turn influence theirs, and so on; and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential.42.That's a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books. But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives of the founding generation.43.A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs. Sexual confusion, economic frustration, and religious hope- all came together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible.第三节状语的翻译44.With thousands of career-related sites on the Internet, finding promising openings can be time-consuming and inefficient.45.McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run.46.The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue. They frankly dislike the RSC's actors, them with their long hair and beards and sandals and noisiness.47.Poor countries might not be able to escape their poverty traps without political changes that may be possible only with broader formal education. 48.For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century.49.In other words, whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit 【in their abilities to memorize】, those differences are swamped by how well each person "encodes" the information.50.Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, 【progressing toward happier ones before awakening】, 【suggesting that they are working through negative feelings (generated during the day)】.51.Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, 【causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals {than do males under the sameconditions】}.52.The decision (to quit a senior position)【to look for a better one】is unconventional.53.More recently, 【while examing housing construction】, the researchers discovered that illiterate, non-English-speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards 【despite the complexity of the building industry's work】.54.【While still catching up to men in some spheres of mdern life】, women appear to be way ahead 【in at least one undesirable category】.第四节IT形式主语/宾语55. It would be a shame to raise prices too much because it would drive away the young people who are Stratford's most attractive clients.56. When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.57. Having endured a painful period of unsustainability 【in his own life】made it clear to him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed 【through everyday action and choice】.58. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors available for unfamiliar and emergency signals such as the smell of smoke, (which might indicate the danger of fire).第五节被动语态59. The relationship (between formal education and economic growth in poor countries)is widely misunderstood by economists and politicians alike.60. You are now not wanted; you are now excluded from the work environment that offers purpose and structure in your life.61. That the seas are being overfished has been known for years.62. People in earlier eras were surrounded by reminders of misery. They worked until exhausted, lived with few protections and died young.63. Dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains. To get the system working again, losses must be recognized and dealt with.第六节并列结构64. For new machines or techniques are not merely a product, but a source (of fresh creative idea).65. It would be foolish not to try to understand what is passing in other people's minds, and what are the springs of action(to which they are responded). 66. Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn't know for sure? That the evidence was inconclusive, the science uncertain?That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of theway? Lots of Americans bought that nonsense, and over three decades, some 10 million smokers went to early graves.第七节数字/比较67. In 1998, immigrants were 9.8 percent of the population; in 1900, 13.6 percent. In the 10 years prior to 1990, 3.1 immigrants arrived for every 1,000 residents; in the 10 years prior to 1890, 9.2 for every 1,000.68. In the early 1960s, Wilt Chamberlain was one of the only three players in the National Basketball Association (listed at over seven feet). If he had played last season, however, he would have been one of 42.69. During the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation.70. According to their latest paper published in Nature, the biomass of large predators in a new fishery is reduced on average by 80% within 15 years of the start of exploitation. In some long-fished areas, it has halved again since then.71. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale.第八节否定词的翻译72.He is the last man to do it.73.The problem is above me.74.The islanders found themselves far from ready to fight the war.75.Everyone has the right to be free from hunger.76.Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers.77.America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.78.If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. He must store a large quantity of grain instead of consuming all his grain immediately.79.Just because I don't complain, you mustn't suppose that I am satisfied.80.Mr. Mcwhorter acknowledges that formal language is not strictly necessary, and proposes no radical educational reforms—he is really grieving over the loss of something beautiful more than useful. We now take our English "on paper plates instead of china".。

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介词:如on, in, with, at, of, to等介词常常引导介词短语作修饰语,所以它们也是理解英语句子的拆分点。
不定式符号to:不定式常常构成不定式短语做定语或者状语修饰语,所以也可以是拆分点。
分词:过去分词和现在分词可以构成分词短语作修饰语,所以可以是拆分点。
If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators. Law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgment. On the one hand, it provides opportunities to analyze such ideas as justice, democracy and freedom. 47) On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news. For example, notions of evidence and fact, of basic rights and public interest are at work in the process of journalistic judgment and production just as in courts of law. Sharpening judgment by absorbing and reflecting on law is a desirable component of a journalist's intellectual preparation for his or her career.
1991年:能源与农业
1992年:智力评估的科学性
1993年:科学研究的方法
1994年:科学家、技术与科学发展的关系
1995年:标准化测试与评估
1996年:科学发展的差别和动力
1997年:动物的权利
1998年:天体物理学中的大爆炸理论
1999年:历史研究的方法论
2000年:政府调控与工业化发展
说得更具体一点,可以寻找下面一些“信号词”来对英语句子进行拆分,进而更加有效的理解英语原文:
基本原则:把主句和从句拆分出来,把主干部分和修饰部分拆分出来。
连词:如and, or, but, yet, for等并列连词连接着并列句;还有连接状语从句的连接词,如:when, as, since, until, before, after, where, because, since, thought, although, so that, ......等等;它们就成了理解英语句子的拆分点。
Part C
Translation:
Directions:
Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET2. (10 Points)
(二)考研翻译的评分标准
根据大纲规定,考研翻译的评分标准如下:
5个小题,每题2分,共10分。
·如果句子译文明显扭曲原文意义,该句得分最多不超过0.5分。
·如果考生就一个题目提供了两个或两个以上的译法,若均正确,给分;如果其中一个译法有错,按错误译法评分。
·中文错别字不个别扣分,按整篇累计扣分。在不影响意思的前提下,满三个错别字扣0.5分,无0.25扣分。
三、校对
考研翻译解题的核心策略——拆分与组合
理解英语原文,拆分语法结构
由于英语语言具有“形合”的特点,就是说,英语的句子无论多么复杂,都是通过一些语法手段和逻辑手段连接起来的“象葡萄藤一样”的结构。在翻译句子之前,先通读全句,注意一边读一边拆分句子的语法结构。
怎么拆分?正因为英语语法结构和逻辑结构比较明显,在理解英语的时候,我们可以把主句和从句拆分出来,或者把主干部分和修饰部分拆分出来。
一、理解
例子:
The medicinal herb helps a cough.
误译:这种草药帮助咳嗽。
改译:这种草药可治疗咳嗽。
二、表达
例如,1997年考研翻译
Do animals have right? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start. Actually, it isn't, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.
关系词:如连接名词性从句的who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever等关系代词和when, where, how, why等关系副词;还有连接定语从句的关系代词,如who, which, that, whom, whose等等;它们也是理解英语句子的拆分点。
新东方在线考研翻译基础班讲义
主讲:唐静
课程简介
以讲解翻译基础知识为主,基本不涉及考研翻译的真题。
但是,真题很重要,有必要在强化训练中完全掌握真题。
课程大纲
考研Hale Waihona Puke 译基础知识 一 翻译的定义
二 翻译的标准和翻译的方法
三 翻译的基本过程
四 考研翻译的核心解题策略
第二章 翻译技巧:词法翻译法
考研翻译简介
(一)考研翻译考查内容和形式
根据全国硕士研究生统一考试英语考试大纲规定,考研翻译“主要考查考生准确理解内容或结构复杂的英语材料的能力。要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章,并将其中5个划线部分(约150词)译成汉语,要求译文准确、完整、通顺。考生在答题卡2上作答。”以2007年考研翻译题为例,考生在试卷上阅读的是一篇完整的文章,翻译的是5个划线部分。如:
一 词义选择和词义引申
二 词性转换
三 增词法
四 省略法
第三章 翻译技巧:句法翻译法
一 名词性从句的翻译
二 定语从句的翻译
三 状语从句的翻译
四 被动结构的翻译
第一讲 翻译的定义
翻译是一门语言的艺术,是语言之间的转换,是在准确理解的基础上用一种语言来忠实的表达另外一种语言。
Furthermore, the legal system and the events which occur within it are primary subjects for journalists. While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers. 50) While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments. These can only come from a well-grounded understanding of the legal system
The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European universities. However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities. 46)Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person. Happily, the older and more continental view of legal education is establishing itself in a number of Canadian universities and some have even begun to offer undergraduate degrees in law.
2001年:计算机与未来生活
2002年:行为科学的发展
2003年:人类学的发展
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