高考必备句型

I．Choose the best answer for each of the following items .1.He joined the army ______________ 22 August 2010 .A . in B. on C. at D. from2.When you’re in Fifth Avenue , you can see a beggar ___________ rugs .A. atB. inC. on D . out of3. My uncle lives ___________ 180 Chang’an Street .A. to B . in C. at D. on4. Please sigh your name _________ the sealing strip .A. in B . across C. at D. from5. He is going to give a lecture ______ British history .A. atB. onC. withD. by6. We don’t have ______ today.A．any homeworks B much homework C much homeworks D many homewrks7. I like these dishes, but ______ is too small.A. the tea cupB. the cup of teaC. the tea’s cupD. the cup for tea8. ______ rooms are both large and comfortable.A .Jack’s and JaneB .Jake and Jane’s C. Jake’s and Jane’s D. Jake and Jane9. Mr wang has a_____ son.A.three-years-old B .three-year’s old C .three-year-old D. three-year old10. Grandpa Li has two_____.A. son-in-lawsB. sons-in-lawC. son-in-law’sD. son-in-law11. I saw all my classmates here except ______.A. youB. her C .they D. she12. The schooling is neither _____ nor ______.A. his , hersB. his sheC..his sheD. he she13.Let’s clean their room first and _______ later.A .yourB .ourC .yours D. ours14.He has been living by_______ since his parents died.A. ownB. himC. himselfD. alone15. I’ll take the seat next to _______ by the window.A. the oneB. the that C .it D. this16. There was ______ food left, though we all got hungry.A .littleB .a little Ｃ．ａｆｅｗＡ．ｆｅｗ17._________ the idioms are not easy to remember and use .A. everyB. SomeC. All B. Each18. He did it in ________ time it took me .A. the one-third B . one-third the C. the D. half a19.I saw ___________ boys at the cinema .A. the bothB. both theC. many aD. the several20. They want at least ______________ salaries .A .double B. their double C. enough their D. their enoughII .Fill in each blank with an appropriate phrase given below ,changing the form if necessary . .1.Stand on one’s tow feet2.make the most of3. count on4.chop off5. show up6. take place7. pick up8. originate in9. make friends with 10.indulge in1.Now that you’re growing up , you must learn to _____________________ .2.We should ____________ the fine weather .Let’s go for a picnic .3.He took fourteen hours for the journey which he had __________ making in six .4. I didn’t know you were sick . No wonder you didn’t ____________ yesterday .5. They ___________ the dead branches of the tree and used them as firewood .6.Could you please _____________ the book for me .7.Great changes ___________ in this area during the past five years .8. The boy __________ playing computer games recently .9.David finds it hard to __________ with other children .10.The Industrial Revolution __________ the invention of the steam engine .III. Translate the following sentences into English , using the expressions in the brackets .1.他的小说引起了广泛的注意。

（attract）2.你们可以通过电视广播让外界了解你们。

(make)3.消防员设法控制了火势。

（manage）4.他做出了戒烟的决定。

（decision）5.他再也控制不住自己，失声痛哭起来。

（anymore）IVSection BDirections：Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Conan Doyle’s five years as a struggling medical student –-and his months serving his mysterious Scotch instructor—gave him both the idea for the character and much of the material that helped make him a world-famous author. But actually, when he graduated from Edinburgh University in 1881, Doyle intended to be a doctor. He set up his clinic in a suburb of Portsmouth and waited for patients. Six years later he was still waiting. Lacking a practice, desperate for any kind of income, Doyle turned to writing. He decided to try a detective story. And for it he wanted a new kind of detective. Perhaps he looked at the photograph of Dr. Bell, his old instructor, which he kept on the wall of his study. At any rate, he thought of Bell, and thinking of him, hit upon his detective.He called him Sherlock Holmes after an English sportsman and Oliver Wendell Holmes. In describing the detective, Doyle again remembered Dr. Bell who had been age forty-four when Doyle last saw him. ―He was thin, dark, with a high-nosed face, sharp grey eyes, angular shoulders, and a hurrying way of walking. His voice was high.‖ With this as his model, Sherlock Homels became the familiar, tall, and mysterious human bloodhound. His first appearance, in Beeton’s Christmas Annual, with ―A Study in Scarlet’ in 1887, was ordinary. But as a result, an American editor two years later ordered more Sherlock Holmes stories, Strand Magazine publi shed the memorable ―A scandal in Bohemia,’ and the detective was on his way to literary immortality.68. The author believed that Conan Doyle owed the creation of Sherlock Holmes to his ________.A. struggle as a medical studentB. desperation for any kind of incomeC. association with Dr. BellD. lacking a practice69. Which was Conan Doyle’s first detective story?A. Christmas AnnualB. A Study in ScarletC. Strand MagazineD. A Scandal in Bohemia70. The word ―detective‖ in the last sentence probab ly referred to ________.A. Sherlock HolmsB. Conan DoyleC. Dr. BellD. Oliver Wendell Holmes(B)Impressionism(印象主义), in painting, developed in the late nineteenth century in France. It began with a loosely structured group of painters who got together mainly to exhibit their paintings. Their art was characterized by the attempt to depict light and movement by using pure broken color. The movement began with four friends who met in a café: Monet, Renoir, Sisley, and Brazille. They were reacting against the academic standards of their time and the romantic emphasis on emotion as a subject matter. They rejected the role of imagination in art. Instead, they observed nature closely, painting with a scientific interest in visual phenomena. Their subject matter was as diverse as their personalities. Monet and Sisley painted landscapes with changing effects of light, while Renoir painted idealized women and children. The works of impressionists were received with hostility(对抗) until the 1920s impressionism had a large cult(崇拜) following and by the 1950s the least important works by people associated with the movement commanded enormous prices.71. Impressionism began with a small group of artists who wanted to ________.A. use light colorsB. fight the governmentC. become scientistsD. show their paintings72. What subject matter did Monet and Sisley usually paint?A. Country scenesB. PortraitsC. SkyscrapersD. Animals in nature73. Which of the following typifies the early impressionists?A. They had a romantic emphasisB. They tried to see nature unemotionallyC. They worked toward a unified goalD. They idealized life.( C )Adam Smith, writer in the 1770s, was the first person to see the importance of the division of labor and to explain parts of its advantage. He gives as an example the process by which pins were made in England.―One man draws out the wire, another strengthens it, a third cuts it, a fourth points it, a fifth grinds it at the top to prepare it to receive the head. To make the head requires two or three distinct operations. To put it on is a separate operation, to polish the pins is another. And the important business of making pins is, in this manner, divided into about eighteen distinct operations, which in some factories are all performed by different people, though in others the same man will sometimes perform two or three of them.‖Ten men, Smith said, in this way, turned out twelve pound of pins a day or about 4,800 pins a piece. But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, they certainly could not each of them have made twenty pins in a day and perhaps not even one.There can be no doubt that division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work. Fewer people can make more pins. Adam Smith saw this but he also took it for granted that division oflabor is in itself responsible for economic growth and development and that it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and these that stand still. But division of labor adds nothing new; it only enables people to produce more of what they already have.74. Adam Smith saw that the division of labor _______.A. enables each worker to make pins more quickly and more cheaplyB. increased the possible output per workerC. increased the number of people employed in factoriesD. improved the quality of pins produced75. Adam Smith mentioned the number 4,800 in order to _________.A. show the advantage of the division of laborB. show the advantage of the old craft systemC. emphasize how powerful the individual worker wasD. emphasize the importance of increased production76. According to the writer, Adam Smith’s mistake was in believing that division of labor ______.A. was an efficient way of organizing workB. was important development in methods of productionC. inevitably led to economic developmentD. increased the production of existing goods77. Which of the following could serve as an appropriate title for the passage?A. Adam Smith, the English EconomistB.The Theory of Division of LaborC. Division of Labor, an Efficient Way of Organizing WorkD. Adam Smith as the Discoverer of Division of Labor(D)How Women Were Freed From their HomesAs late as 1800, a woman's only place was in her home. Women in business were unheard of. No respectable woman would dream of entering what was strictly a ―man’s world‖. Even if she would, what could she do? Men were sure that no woman could do a job well outside her home. This was a widely accepted idea. When the famous Bronte sisters began writing books in 1846, they had to resort to using men’s names as aliases. (化名)Teaching was the first profession opened to women, soon after 1800. But even that was not easy for women to take because most high schools and colleges were open only to men. Oberlin College in Ohio was the first college in America to take in women.Nursing was regarded as a respectable profession for women only after Florence Nightingale won high credit for her nursing career and became famous. Miss Nightingale opened the first training school for nursing in 1860 in England.The invention of typewriters in 1867 helped to bring women out of their homes to join the business world. Because women are careful and have nimble fingers, businessmen found that they were well suited to this kind of work.By 1890, tens of thousands of women were working in schools, hospitals, shops, offices, and factories both in England and the States. Some even managed to become doctors or lawyers. The idea of women working in business and other circles was accepted.78. Oberlin College was the first college in America _______.A. where teaching was a profession only open to womenB. where girls could get advanced educationC. to train women to be teachers and nursesD. to accept women only as professors and students79. It can be inferred from the text that besides nursing, Florence Nightingale was also ______.A. a doctorB. a lawyerC. a teacherD. a businessman80. Quite a lot of women entered the business world _______A. soon after 1800B. when Nightingale became famousC. at the beginning of this centuryD. after the typewriter came into being。