2013最后冲刺【英语】高考新动向 攻破复习死角:动词时态与语态
(完整版)高三英语复习教案:动词时态和语态
(完整版)高三英语复习教案:动词时态和语态高考英语语法专题动词时态和语态补充内容一. 动词的时态1. 一般现在时的用法1)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
Columbus proved that the earth is round.2)表示格言或警句。
Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
3)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
]I don't want so much.Ann writes good English but does not speak well.4)在here, there 开头的句子里表示现在瞬间的动作。
Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.5)用于新闻标题、体育解说词、舞台指导、说明等。
China declares manned spaceflight successful.Now, look, I press the button and turn on the machine.]2. 一般过去时的用法1)在一些虚拟语气中的运用。
It is time you went to bed.I'd rather you came tomorrow.I wish I had a better memory.2)在时间和条件状语从句中,代替过去将来时。
Mother said I couldn’t watch TV before my homework was finished.3)情态动词could, would表示委婉语气。
Could you lend me your bike?Would you help me?4) used to do/ wouldused to do “过去常常”,表示过去习惯性的动作或状态。
2024高考英语语法知识点归纳总结动词的时态和语态
2024高考英语语法知识点归纳总结动词的时态和语态
动词的时态:
1.一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性、普遍性、客观真理等情况。
2.现在进行时:表示现阶段正在进行的动作或正在进行的状态。
3.一般过去时:表示过去一些时间点或一段时间内发生的动作或存在
的状态。
4.过去进行时:表示过去其中一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。
5.现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或仍然存在的
情况。
6.过去完成时:表示过去一些时间点或时间段之前已经发生的动作。
7.将来时:表示将来一些时间点或时间段内将要发生的动作或存在的
状态。
动词的语态:
1.主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者或主体。
2.被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者,且强调动作对主体的影响。
需要注意的是,动词的时态和语态的变化通常是通过助动词来实现的。
如一般现在时使用do/does,现在进行时使用be动词+现在分词,现在完
成时使用have/has等。
此外,有些动词的时态和语态形式不规则,需要
进行记忆和熟练应用。
高考英语考点精析复习讲义-时态和语态
第六讲时态和语态典型例题1.高考考查的八种动词时态是:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,过去将来时。
2.考生要学会在具体语言环境下使用具体时态的能力,从NMET对动词时态的考查来看,这几年试题的灵活性正逐步加强。
题干中的有效信息由“外显的”转向“隐蔽的”,情景中可能不出现明显的时间信息。
3.预计动词时态的考核有如下趋势:经常考查时态的基本知识点,考查时注重在实际场合中的交际应用。
试题的立意由简单直接的“结构立意”(如状语从句、宾语从句等)转向了“情景立意”。
试题创设的语境明确,交际情景(对话形式占有一定比例)多是发生在学生学习或日常生活中的真实情况。
4.时态和语态是紧密相连的,高考题中经常把时态和语态一起考查。
应试高分瓶颈1.学习动词的时态和语态时,切不可脱离实际运用的语言,一味死记硬背语法规律的条条框框。
了解了时态的一些常用规则之后,要留心以英语为母语者在实际生活中是如何使用各种时态和语态的。
2.答题时,研读题干,搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”,尤其是动词冗余信息中的时间信息。
发现和有效利用这些信息是解决问题的关键。
3.解决时态和语态问题,要遵循如下解题思路:①这个动作可能发生在什么时间?题千句中可参照的时间信息有哪些?U②这个动作处于什么状态,是进行中,.还是已结束(完成)?限制或修饰这个动作状态信息有哪些?③这个动作与主语的关系,是主动还是被动?只要全面细致地考虑了这些问题的答案,试题的正确答案也就水落石山?时态本类考题解答锦囊高考对时态的考查除了常用的八种时态外,还需注意以下几点:1. if,unless, even it 引导的条件状语从句中,在when, before, until(till), assoon as, the moment, once 弓I导的时间状语从句中,在no matter what / who / which / when / where, / how 或whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句是将来时(往往出现will/ shall / can / must)或主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。
高考二轮复习之动词的时态和语态
A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived
四、一般将来时 1.概况:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或
存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常 与表示将来的时间状语连用。例如:tomorrow,tomorro星 morning/afternoon…,thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear,ne旺x month…,fromnowon,inanhour,intwodays/weeks…等。金 如
高考链接
1. Danny
hard for long to realize his dream and
now he is popular. A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked
2. So far this year we
a fall in house prices by
【考查范围】
1. 在特定语言环境中,区别使用一般过去时和现在完 成时;
2. 一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时; 3. 时态的特殊用法; 4. 及物动词的被动用法; 5. 主动形式表被动的情况; 6. 特定的时间状语中时态的使用; 7. 结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态
一、一般现在时
1. 概况:一般现在时通常表示习惯性的、反复发生的动 作。通常与表示频度的副词如 often, sometimes, usually, always, occasionally 等和时间状语如 in the evening, at night, twice a month, every day / week / month / year, on Sundays 等连用
高考英语动词时态和语态知识总结
高考英语动词时态和语态知识总结高考英语动词时态和语态知识总结如下:动词的时态和语态是历年高考英语测试的重中之重,一般占1—2道题。
命题思路有三:一是直接给出标志性时间状语,考生能依据所给时间状语作出选择;二是给出时间状语,但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性,考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择,需要结合语境判断;三是没有任何时间状语,需要借助于上下文语境,才能作出正确判断。
考生应熟知常用时态和被动语态的构成及用法。
高考题往往不会涉及单一的时态语态,而是更多地侧重于时态的交叉使用和呼应及与语态的结合使用。
所以解题时一定要结合语境,弄清时间的先后关系,可根据不同情况采取“找标法”(寻找时间标志词)、“呼应法”(主从句时态呼应)、“搭配法”(固定搭配)、“语境法”等解题技巧。
一识别标志词如果题干中有标志性的时间状语,则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态[例]①More than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent[解析] 此题有明显的时间标志词last year,提示我们应该使用一般过去时;句中的主语students是被送的对象,应该使用被动语态答案为B动词的时态一般都有其相应的时间状语,请同学们熟记下列8种常用时态所对应的时间状语(1)一般现在时:often, always, usually, seldom, now, every day等(2)一般过去时:then, yesterday, last week, after that, ago, in the following/next few months等(3)现在进行时:now, right now, at present, at this moment, these days 等(4)过去进行时:then, at that time, at this time yesterday等(5)现在完成时: recently, lately, up to/till now, so far, in the past/last few months/years…, for+一段时间, since + 一点时间等(6)过去完成时:before, by the end of last month/years…等(7)一般将来时:tomorrow, today, next week/month…, in an hour, in the coming/following few weeks等(8)过去将来时:the following month, the next week等[命题角度及对策]高考测试动词时态须与句中时间状语一致时,常在题干中加入具体情景,以测试考生对动词时态知识的实际运用能力敏锐捕捉时间标志词,并结合具体的语境,选择出正确的动词时态,是解决此类问题的良策二主从时态须呼应如果所给题干是主从复合句,可根据主从句时态呼应的原则选出正确的时态命题角度及对策]近年来高考考查主从句的时态呼应时,常放在真实的并且符合实际的语境中进行考查在根据时态呼应原则解题时,要把握好以下几点:(1)在时间条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时表示一般将来时,一般过去时表示过去将来时,用现在完成时表示将来完成时(2)正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的时间,并认真体会命题者所给出的语境(3)解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时,考生应熟知以下规则:主句动词为现在时,则从句动词可根据需要使用任何时态;主句动词为过去时,则从句动词须用恰当的过去的某种时态(表示客观真理时使用一般现在时)三仔细体会语境近年来高考试题对时态语态考查的要求越来越高,大部分试题趋向情境化实际化因此,仔细体会所给语境,根据具体语境选择合适的时态是考生需要重点解决的问题例:—Do you think we should accept that offer?—Yes,we should,for we______ such bad luck up till now,and time______ out.A. have had;is runningB. had;is runningC. have;has been runD. have had;has been run【答案解析】 A。
高考英语语法考试重点大纲解读
高考英语语法考试重点大纲解读对于即将参加高考的学子们来说,英语语法是英语学习中至关重要的一部分。
掌握高考英语语法的重点,不仅有助于在考试中取得优异成绩,更能为日后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。
接下来,让我们一起深入解读高考英语语法考试的重点大纲。
一、动词时态和语态动词的时态和语态是高考英语语法中的核心考点。
时态主要包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时以及现在完成进行时。
一般现在时用于表示经常发生的动作、客观事实或真理。
例如:“The sun rises in the east” 一般过去时则用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。
比如:“I went to Beijing last year” 一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作,常见的表达有“will +动词原形”“be going to +动词原形”等。
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,结构为“be +动词的现在分词”。
过去进行时强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
例如:“I was reading a book at 8 o'cl ock last night” 将来进行时表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作。
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
其结构为“have/has +过去分词”。
过去完成时则以过去某个时间为基准,表示过去的过去所发生的动作。
语态方面,分为主动语态和被动语态。
被动语态的构成是“be +过去分词”,需要根据时态和主语的单复数来确定具体形式。
二、非谓语动词非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,可在句中作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
例如:“To learn English well is not easy” (作主语)“I want to go shopping” (作宾语)动名词具有名词的特征,可作主语、宾语、定语等。
高考英语基础语法:动词时态与被动语态详解
高考英语基础语法:动词时态与被动语态详解在高考英语中,动词时态和被动语态是语法的重要组成部分,对于准确理解和表达英语句子的含义起着关键作用。
下面,咱们就来详细地探讨一下这两个重要的语法点。
首先,咱们来聊聊动词时态。
动词时态简单来说就是表示动作发生的时间和状态。
英语中常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时等。
一般现在时通常用于表示经常发生的动作、客观事实或真理。
比如说,“The sun rises in the east”(太阳从东方升起。
)这就是一个客观事实,用一般现在时。
再比如,“I play basketball every weekend”(我每个周末都打篮球。
)这里表示经常发生的动作。
一般过去时呢,则是用来描述过去发生的动作。
“I went to Beijing last year”(我去年去了北京。
)在这个句子里,“went”就是过去式,表示过去的动作。
一般将来时是用于表示将来要发生的动作。
“I will go to the cinema tomorrow”(我明天要去电影院。
)“will +动词原形”就体现了将来时态。
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
“I am reading a book now”(我现在正在读书。
)“be +动词的现在分词”构成现在进行时。
过去进行时用于描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
“I was watching TV at 8 o'clock yesterday evening”(昨天晚上 8 点我正在看电视。
)将来进行时相对用得少一些,它表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作。
比如,“This time next week, I will be having a meeting”(下周这个时候,我将正在开会。
)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
“I have finished my homework”(我已经完成了作业。
高考英语2013 时态和语态
1 一般现在时的用法
3)按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。此时句
中有时有将来的时间状语,但不用将来时。此时主主语 是物:车,船,飞机等 The train leaves at three this afternoon. 4)在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中,用一般现在 时代替一般将来时。 ①If it is fine tomorrow ,we will go to the countryside. ②----Put these glasses away before they _____. ----OK. I’ll put them in the cupboard. A. have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken
③I’ve brought my tennis things along in case we _____ time for a game tomorrow. A. shall have B. have C. will have D. are going to have
④----Can I drive on the free way, Mr Green? -----You can when you _____ a bit more skilled. A. will get B. are getting C. will have got D. get
3. 一般将来时
1 .一般将来时表示计划、打算、企图做某事或来注 定要发生的事情。
2 .表示将来时的四种形式 ①will /shall +动词原形 ②be going to do ③be about to do(正要干什么) ④be to do
2013年高考英语冲刺押题系列(10):动词的时态与语态
名师押题:【2013考纲解读】动词的时态和语态是高考的必考点。
动词的时态和语态知识是英语中有而汉语中没有的,因此,准确判断所用时态成为学生学习的易错点和难点。
高考中常考以下几种时态:现在完成时(现在完成时和一般过去时的区别)、一般过去时、现在完成进行时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般现在时和将来时。
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别【押题1】—Have you ever seen that movie?—Yes, when I was in London, I _____ it three times.A.have seen B.would see C.saw D.had seen【解题指导】此题考查一般过去时与现在完成时、过去完成时的区别:(1)一般过去时与现在完成时的区别:时间状语不同。
一般过去时,常与表示过去时间点的词或从句连用(表示过去某时发生的动作);而现在完成时常与表示一段时间的词或次数的词连用(表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态或某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果)。
抓时间状语是关键:判断是时间点还是时间段。
(2)一般过去时与过去完成时的区别:过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,它是一个相对的时态,必须有一个过去的动作或时态作铺垫,才能用过去完成时。
【押题指数】★★★★★【押题2】Jonny, I can’t believe how much you have changed! You _____ at least one foot!A. growB. grewC. have grownD. are growing【解题指导】此题考查一般过去时与现在完成时的区别之二:一般过去时表示过去某时的状态或发生的动作,与现在没有什么联系;而现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
因此解题的关键是:结合句意判断这个动作有无影响。
【押题指数】★★★★【押题3】—You speak very good English!—Thanks. I __________ English in Hebei University for four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied【解题指导】此题考查一般过去时与现在完成时的区别之三:过去时与一段时间连用表示动作没有持续到现在;而现在完成时与一段时间连用表示动作持续到了现在。
高考英语冲刺动词时态的辨析与运用
高考英语冲刺动词时态的辨析与运用高考对于每一位学子来说都是人生中的一次重要挑战,而英语作为其中的重要科目,其各个知识点的掌握都至关重要。
在英语语法中,动词时态的运用无疑是一个重点和难点。
在高考冲刺阶段,对动词时态进行深入的辨析和熟练运用,能够有效提高英语成绩。
首先,让我们来了解一下英语中常见的动词时态。
一般来说,英语动词时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时等。
一般现在时是我们最常见的时态之一,它用于表示经常发生的动作、客观事实、真理等。
比如,“The earth revolves s around the sun”(地球绕着太阳转。
)这里用一般现在时来陈述一个客观真理。
再比如,“Igo to school every day”(我每天去上学。
)这表示的是经常发生的动作。
一般过去时则用于表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
“I played basketball yesterday”(我昨天打篮球了。
)在这个句子中,“played”这个过去式清晰地表明了动作发生在过去。
一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
“I will go to Beijing next week”(我下周要去北京。
)“will +动词原形”是一般将来时常见的结构。
现在进行时用于表示正在进行的动作。
“I am reading a book now”(我现在正在读一本书。
)“be +现在分词”构成了现在进行时。
过去进行时强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
“I was watching TV at eight o'clock last night”(昨晚八点我正在看电视。
)将来进行时相对用得较少,它表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作。
现在完成时是高考中的重点时态之一,它表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。
“I have learned English for ten years”(我已经学了十年英语了。
高考英语三轮复习语法突破提升—动词的时态和语态
高考英语三轮复习语法突破提升—动词的时态和语态一、一般现在时1、表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态,常用的时间状语有:always,usually,seldom,sometimes,everyday,nowandthen,onceawe ek等。
2、表示眼下或目前等现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,这种状态带有一定的持续性。
3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。
4、书报的标题,故事的叙述,小说、戏剧、电影等情节介绍,图片的说明等。
5、时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作,只限于go,arrive,leave,start,stay,return,begin,come等动词。
6、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中,表示将来的动作。
注意:一般现在时可以用于定语从句或宾语从句中表示将来。
7、用在某些表达中,表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
Herecomesthebus!Howitrains!二、一般过去时1、表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态,与现在没有关系。
常用的时间状语有:yesterday,lastnight,atthattime等。
2、表示在过去某一段时间里反复出现的动作或状态,与现在没有关系。
3、用usedtodo或woulddo表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
4、有些情况发生的时间没清楚表明,但实际上是刚才,刚刚发生的,属于过去时间,应使用过去时态。
常见的有Ididn’tknow或Iforgot等。
5、一般过去时可与today,thisweek,thismonth等时间状语连用。
三、一般将来时1、will/shalldo(1)表示将来会出现的动作或状态。
常用的时间状语:thisevening,tomorrow,nextweek/month,attheendofthisterm,inaf ewminutes等。
(2)表示将来经常发生的动作。
高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结动词的时态和语态
I read the novel last month. (只说明上个月看了,不涉及现在是否记住)
现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较
着重表示动作的结果时,用现在完成时
I have read that book.我读过那本书了。(知道那本书的内容)
着重表示动作一直在进行,即动作的延续性时,则用现在完成进行时
(只说明他过去当过木匠不涉及到现在)
一般过去时只表达过去的动作或状态
Hello, I ____ you were in London. How long _________ here?
A. don’t know; were you B. hadn’t known; are you
C. haven’t known; areD. didn’t know; have you been
—Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
—I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.
A. paintedB. had painted
C. have been paintingD. have painted
说明:强调动作从过去到现在的延续
— Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _______.
A. I’m not noticing.B. I wasn’t noticing.
C. I haven’t noticed.D. I don’t notice.
说明:对话的后者显然是在解释刚才不小心冒犯对方时正在做的事情.
一般过去时与过去进行时的比较
Here she comes.她来了。
一般过去时
高中英语最后冲刺精准攻破复习死角动词时态与语态
2013英语最后冲刺精准攻破复习死角《动词时态与语态》1、---- I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there?---- I __________. But my car ___________ .A. would; was fixedB. would have; was fixedC. would have; was being fixedD. did; was being fixed2、–More than 13.7 million Americans were unable to find work in April.--Yeah, most jobs for months.A. are seekingB. soughtC. have been seekingD. had been seeking3、The room is in a terrible mess; it ________have been cleaned.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.wouldn’t4、Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don't think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed5、---Excuse me, what time is it now?--- Sorry, my watch______. It____ at the shop.A. won’t work; is being repairedB. doesn’t work; is being repairedC. didn’t work; is repairedD.doesn’t work; is repaired6、The price of cell phones_______ recently.A. has been raisedB. has been risenC. has been fallen behindD.has been broken down7、The oranges_______nice ,but________badly this year.A. are tasted; aren’t soldB.taste;sellC. are tasted; sellD. taste; are sold8、The player was badly_____ in the accident.A.hurtsB. hurtedC.injured D. injure9、As the supermark_______, all the goods are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. is closing downC. closed downD. had closed down10、Although the causes of cancer_____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered11、Please remain seated until the plane_____to complete landing.A. has comeB.had comeC.willcome Daaaes12、----- You should have finished your homework, I gave your much time.----- Sorry, but I_____ it.A. had forgottenB.forgotC. was forgottenD. forget13、------I thought I asked you to fix the radio.------Oh, I’m sorry. I_______it right away.A. would doB. was about to doC. will doD. am going to do14、Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those who come from the countryside, ________ in the clothing industry.A.is workingB.worksC.workD.worked15、My headache ________ me. I thought it was going away, but now it's getting worse and worse. A.is killingB.was killingC.killsD.killed16、—Look! What a mistake! Why?—Sorry, I ________ on it.A.don't concentrateB.hadn't concentratedC.haven't been concentratingD.wasn't concentrating17、—Bob has gone to California, I hear.—Oh, I wonder when he ________.A.has leftB.was leavingC.leftD.leaves18、The couple finally bought the house they wanted, for they ________ enough money. A.had savedB.were savingC.would saveD.were to save19、—Have you ever visited the Opera House?—Yes. When I was in Sydney, I ________ it twice.A.have visitedB.visitedC.had visitedD.would visit20、I'd hold on to that house, for house prices ________ sharply at the moment. A.are risingB.roseC.had risenD.have been risen21、—I wish I had succeeded in the competition.—Yeah, I know. But ________ hard?A.did you workB.do you workC.had you workedD.have you worked22、—Has Tom already finished his new story?—I have no idea. He ________ it last month.A.had writtenB.was writingC.would writeD.wrote23、—Did you telephone Uncle Sam our plan for the Christmas holidays on his farm?—Yes, he was happy about our arrival, and he eagerly asked when ________.A.has we arrivedB.we had arrivedC.were we arrivingD.we were arriving24、—Have you read today's report about your performance?—I don't care what ________ about me.A.will be writtenB.writesC.wroteD.is written25、She ________ on a new novel ever since this summer and it is supposed to ________ at the beginning of 2011.A.had worked; be publishedB.had been working; have publishedC.has worked; publishD.has been working; be published26、—Have you been teaching here since graduation?—No, I ________ on a farm for 5 years.A.had workedB.have workedC.was workingD.worked27、—Your spoken English is so good.Have you been abroad?—Yes. I ________ in London for two years.A.have stayedB.stayedC.had stayedD.have been staying28、(2011·北京期末)The examination will begin at 10∶30. Those who come late ________ to the examination room.A.have not been admittedB.don't admitC.will not be admittedD.didn't admit29、(2011·安徽联考)—Sir, I'm here.—Please listen. I ________ asking your parents to come to our school, but I'd like to hear your opinion first.A.have consideredB.am going to considerC.consideredD.have been considering30、(2011·北京练习)—Hey! What's the rush?—The plane ________ at 4∶00 and I need to see my uncle off.A.takes offB.will take offC.has taken offD.took off31、(2011·河南质检)By the time he realizes the mistake he________, it will be too late for him to do anything about it.A.has madeB.madeC.makesD.will make32、—Late again! Where ________?—Sorry, I ________ in the heavy traffic, or I would have been here earlier.A.were you; have got stuckB.have you been; have got stuckC.were you; got stuckD.have you been; got stuck33、—Oh, dear! This is not the way back home.—Yes, I think we ________ the wrong way at the last turning.A.wentB.has goneC.had goneD.are going34、They were ahead during the first half of the match, but they ________ in the last five minutes. A.were beatingB.beatC.were beatenD.had been beaten35、—Monitor?—I'm not monitor of our class. I ________ with the teacher until the monitor is elected. A.will just helpB.am just helpingC.am just to helpD.have just helped36、—How long ________ you ________ in the country with your grandparents, Henry?—About four weeks. I'll return as soon as school starts.A.are; stayingB.did; stayC.do; stayD.had; stayed37、Great attention must ________ education, especially in the countryside.A.be paid to developB.pay to developC.be paid to developingD.pay to developing38、Don't make a noise! The latest sports news ________ on the radio. I want to listen to it. A.is being broadcastB.was broadcastC.has broadcastD.is broadcast39、—Excuse me, but I wonder if Joan is available at 3∶30 this afternoon.—I'm afraid he ______ Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone.A.will watchB.will be watchingC.is to watchD.is watching40、—How long do you want me to heat the oil?—Heat it till it ________ to smoke.A.would beginB.beginsC.will beginD.began参考答案一、选择题1、C2、D3、A4、B5、B6、A7、B8、C9、B10、A11、A12、B13、C14、C15、A16、D17、C18、A19、B20、A21、A22、B23、D24、D25、D26、D27、B28、C29、D30、A31、A32、D33、A34、C35、B36、A37、C38、A39、B40、B[文档可能无法思考全面,请浏览后下载,另外祝您生活愉快,工作顺利,万事如意!]。
高考英语无敌决胜精华知识点终极解密专题动词时态和语态教案——动词的时态及语态3
2013届高三英语语法要点精讲(配最新高考+模拟)专题02 动词的时态及语态【考纲解读】动词的时态和语态历来是高考题中考查的重头戏之一。
测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般过去时和现在完成时;一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时;及物动词的被动用法;特定的时间状语中时态的使用;结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。
综上所述,动词的时态和语态在高考测试中的地位非常重要。
因而考生在复习备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。
【知识要点】动词的时态一、一般现在时的用法1.经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every...,sometimes,on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.我每天早上七点离家去学校。
2.客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.地球围着太阳转。
Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东方。
3.表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥伦布证明地球是圆的。
4.现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup.现在我往杯子里放糖。
I am doing my homework now.我在做作业。
第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如:Now watch me,I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
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1、---- I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there?---- I __________. But my car __________ .A. would; was fixedB. would have; was fixedC. would have; was being fixedD. did; was being fixed2、–More than 13.7 million Americans were unable to find work in April.--Yeah, most jobs for months.A. are seekingB. soughtC. have been seekingD. had been seeking3、The room is in a terrible mess; it ________have been cleaned.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. wouldn’t4、Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don't think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed5、---Excuse me, what time is it now?--- Sorry, my watch______. It____ at the shop.A. won’t work; is being repairedB. doesn’t work; is being repairedC. didn’t work; is repairedD.doesn’t work; is repaired6、The price of cell phones_______ recently.A. has been raisedB. has been risenC. has been fallen behindD. has been broken down7、The oranges _______nice, but________ badly this year.A. are tasted; aren’t soldB. taste; sellC. are tasted; sellD. taste; are sold8、The player was badly_____ in the accident.A. hurtsB. hurtedC. injuredD. injure9、As the supermarket_______, all the goods are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. is closing downC. closed downD. had closed down10、Although the causes of cancer_____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered11、Please remain seated until the plane _____to complete landing.A. has comeB. had comeC. will comeD. comes12、----- You should have finished your homework, I gave your much time.----- Sorry, but I_____ it.A. had forgottenB. forgotC. was forgottenD. forget13、------I thought I asked you to fix the radio.------Oh, I’m sorry. I _______ it right away.A. would doB. was about to doC. will doD. am going to do14、Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those who come from the countryside, ________ in the clothing industry.A.is workingB.worksC.workD.worked15、My headache ________ me. I thought it was going away, but now it's getting worse and worse.A.is killingB.was killingC.killsD.killed16、—Look! What a mistake! Why?—Sorry, I ________ on it.A.don't concentrateB.hadn't concentratedC.haven't been concentratingD.wasn't concentrating17、—Bob has gone to California, I hear.—Oh, I wonder when he ________.A.has leftB.was leavingC.leftD.leaves18、The couple finally bought the house they wanted, for they ________ enough money. A.had savedB.were savingC.would saveD.were to save19、—Have you ever visited the Opera House?—Yes. When I was in Sydney, I ________ it twice.A.have visitedB.visitedC.had visitedD.would visit20、I'd hold on to that house, for house prices ________ sharply at the moment. A.are risingB.roseC.had risenD.have been risen21、—I wish I had succeeded in the competition.—Yeah, I know. But ________ hard?A.did you workB.do you workC.had you workedD.have you worked22、—Has Tom already finished his new story?—I have no idea. He ________ it last month.A.had writtenB.was writingC.would writeD.wrote23、—Did you telephone Uncle Sam our plan for the Christmas holidays on his farm? —Yes, he was happy about our arrival, and he eagerly asked when ________. A.has we arrivedB.we had arrivedC.were we arrivingD.we were arriving24、—Have you read today's report about your performance?—I don't care what ________ about me.A.will be writtenB.writesC.wroteD.is written25、She ________ on a new novel ever since this summer and it is supposed to ________ at the beginning of 2011.A.had worked; be publishedB.had been working; have publishedC.has worked; publishD.has been working; be published26、—Have you been teaching here since graduation?—No, I ________ on a farm for 5 years.A.had workedB.have workedC.was workingD.worked27、—Your spoken English is so good.Have you been abroad?—Yes. I ________ in London for two years.A.have stayedB.stayedC.had stayedD.have been staying28、(2011·北京期末)The examination will begin at 10∶30. Those who come late ________ to the examination room.A.have not been admittedB.don't admitC.will not be admittedD.didn't admit29、(2011·安徽联考)—Sir, I'm here.—Please listen. I ________ asking your parents to come to our school, but I'd like to hear your opinion first.A.have consideredB.am going to considerC.consideredD.have been considering30、(2011·北京练习)—Hey! What's the rush?—The plane ________ at 4∶00 and I need to see my uncle off.A.takes offB.will take offC.has taken offD.took off31、(2011·河南质检)By the time he realizes the mistake he________,it will be too late for him to do anything about it.A.has madeB.madeC.makesD.will make32、—Late again! Where ________?—Sorry, I ________ in the heavy traffic, or I would have been here earlier.A.were you; have got stuckB.have you been; have got stuckC.were you; got stuckD.have you been; got stuck33、—Oh, dear! This is not the way back home.—Yes, I think we ________ the wrong way at the last turning.A.wentB.has goneC.had goneD.are going34、They were ahead during the first half of the match, but they ________ in the last five minutes. A.were beatingB.beatC.were beatenD.had been beaten35、—Monitor?—I'm not monitor of our class. I ________ with the teacher until the monitor is elected.A.will just helpB.am just helpingC.am just to helpD.have just helped36、—How long ________ you ________ in the country with your grandparents, Henry? —About four weeks. I'll return as soon as school starts.A.are; stayingB.did; stayC.do; stayD.had; stayed37、Great attention must ________ education, especially in the countryside.A.be paid to developB.pay to developC.be paid to developingD.pay to developing38、Don't make a noise! The latest sports news ________ on the radio. I want to listen to it. A.is being broadcastB.was broadcastC.has broadcastD.is broadcast39、—Excuse me, but I wonder if Joan is available at 3∶30 this afternoon.—I'm afraid he ______ Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone.A.will watchB.will be watchingC.is to watchD.is watching40、—How long do you want me to heat the oil? —Heat it till it ________ to smoke.A.would beginB.beginsC.will beginD.began参考答案一、选择题1、C2、D3、A4、B5、B6、A7、B8、C9、B10、A11、A12、B13、C14、C15、A16、D17、C18、A19、B20、A21、A22、B23、D24、D25、D26、D27、B28、C29、D30、A31、A32、D33、A34、C35、B36、A37、C38、A39、B40、B。