it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式
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it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式?
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语移至句末,此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。如:
Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.我发现做好这件事不容易。Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.我认为你最好住这儿。
Wethinkitnousecomplaining.
Hemakesitarulenevertoborrowmoney.
Ithinkitnoneedtalkingaboutitwiththem.
Hefeltitimportant?tolearn?Englishwell.
能这样用的动词有:
为"6123结构"。
6指主句中常用的动词:
1
2
3
考点):
1.动词
据传闻,国防部长不久就要辞职。
等。
2.动词like,enjoy,love,hate,
Wereallyappreciateitwhensheofferedtohelp.她来帮忙了,我们十分感激。
I’dpreferitifIdidn’thavetodo somuchwork.要是我不必做那么多工作,好就太好了。
3.动词+prep+it+that-从句。that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语。如:Seetoitthatyou’renotlateagain.注意千万不要再迟到。
Looktoitthatthisdoesn’thappenagain.注意不要再发生这种事。
Ican’tanswerforitthathewillcome.我不能保证他会来。
Youmayrelyonitthathe’llcometomeetyou.你放心,他会来接你的。Youmaydependonitthatweshallalwayshelpyou.(尽管放心,我们会随时帮你的。)Wouldyouseetoitthatshegetshomeearly?(你负责保证她早到家,好吗?)Heinsistedonitthathewasinnocent.(他坚持说自己是无辜的。)
说明:能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有seeto,lookto,insiston,stickto,dependon,answerfor 等。
4.动词+it+介词短语+that-从句。由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中,宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时,须借用it。如:
IoweittoyouthatIamstillalive.多亏有你我才仍然活着。Itookitforgrantedthathewouldhelpus.我认为他会帮助我们的。Ileaveittoyourownjudgementwhetheryoushoulddoit.(我让你自己判断这事是否该做。)Weoweittoyouthattherewasn’taseriousaccident.(多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。)
说明:能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有
takeitforgranted,bringittosb’sattention,oweittosb,keepitinmindthat…等。
5.动词+it+as+名词、形容词、从句
能用于此句型中的动词有:
试比较下列高考题,选出最佳答案:
A.this
B.that
C.it
D.he
A.this
B.that
C.its
D.it
A.this
B.that
C.he
D.it
A.he
B.which
C.she
D.it
(2005
A.it
(2005
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.him代词
(2006浙江
卷)4._______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperous economy.A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It
(2006山东卷)24.I’dappreciate____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.you
___feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.(2007全国卷II)
A.One
B.This
C.It
D.That
_____________worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.(2007山东卷)
A.This
B.That
C.What
D.It
Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.(2007天津卷)
A.this
B.that
C.it
D.these
(2009浙江卷)—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.
—Well,maybeisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.
A.this
B.that
C.there
D.it
(2010全国卷II14).Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.
A.this
B.that
C.one
D.it
(2010辽宁卷
33).Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.soB.much
C.that
D.it
(2011山东卷)
24.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind______difficulttotellonefromtheother.??????A .it????B.them????C.her??????D.that
(2011
?A.that????B.it?????C.his????D.him
(2011天津卷)
模拟练习:
A.This;that
B.That;that
C.It;that
D.He;that
A.that
B.this
C.it
D.them
A.Istru
10.Wethink_______ourdutytopaytaxestoourgovernment.
A.that
B.this
C.its
D.it
Key:高考真题:1-8CDDDDADC
模拟练习:1-5CCBCD6-10DDDAD
学生版试比较下列高考题,选出最佳答案:
1.Is_______necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?
A.this
B.that
C.it
D.he
2.Idon’tthink_______poss ibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.
A.this
B.that
C.its
D.it
3.Does_______matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime?