it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式?

当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语移至句末,此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。如:

Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.我发现做好这件事不容易。Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.我认为你最好住这儿。

Wethinkitnousecomplaining.

Hemakesitarulenevertoborrowmoney.

Ithinkitnoneedtalkingaboutitwiththem.

Hefeltitimportant?tolearn?Englishwell.

能这样用的动词有:

为"6123结构"。

6指主句中常用的动词:

1

2

3

考点):

1.动词

据传闻,国防部长不久就要辞职。

等。

2.动词like,enjoy,love,hate,

Wereallyappreciateitwhensheofferedtohelp.她来帮忙了,我们十分感激。

I’dpreferitifIdidn’thavetodo somuchwork.要是我不必做那么多工作,好就太好了。

3.动词+prep+it+that-从句。that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语。如:Seetoitthatyou’renotlateagain.注意千万不要再迟到。

Looktoitthatthisdoesn’thappenagain.注意不要再发生这种事。

Ican’tanswerforitthathewillcome.我不能保证他会来。

Youmayrelyonitthathe’llcometomeetyou.你放心,他会来接你的。Youmaydependonitthatweshallalwayshelpyou.(尽管放心,我们会随时帮你的。)Wouldyouseetoitthatshegetshomeearly?(你负责保证她早到家,好吗?)Heinsistedonitthathewasinnocent.(他坚持说自己是无辜的。)

说明:能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有seeto,lookto,insiston,stickto,dependon,answerfor 等。

4.动词+it+介词短语+that-从句。由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中,宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时,须借用it。如:

IoweittoyouthatIamstillalive.多亏有你我才仍然活着。Itookitforgrantedthathewouldhelpus.我认为他会帮助我们的。Ileaveittoyourownjudgementwhetheryoushoulddoit.(我让你自己判断这事是否该做。)Weoweittoyouthattherewasn’taseriousaccident.(多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。)

说明:能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有

takeitforgranted,bringittosb’sattention,oweittosb,keepitinmindthat…等。

5.动词+it+as+名词、形容词、从句

能用于此句型中的动词有:

试比较下列高考题,选出最佳答案:

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.he

A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it

A.this

B.that

C.he

D.it

A.he

B.which

C.she

D.it

(2005

A.it

(2005

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him代词

(2006浙江

卷)4._______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperous economy.A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It

(2006山东卷)24.I’dappreciate____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you

___feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.(2007全国卷II)

A.One

B.This

C.It

D.That

_____________worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.(2007山东卷)

A.This

B.That

C.What

D.It

Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.(2007天津卷)

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these

(2009浙江卷)—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.

—Well,maybeisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.

A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it

(2010全国卷II14).Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it

(2010辽宁卷

33).Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.soB.much

C.that

D.it

(2011山东卷)

24.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind______difficulttotellonefromtheother.??????A .it????B.them????C.her??????D.that

(2011

?A.that????B.it?????C.his????D.him

(2011天津卷)

模拟练习:

A.This;that

B.That;that

C.It;that

D.He;that

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.them

A.Istru

10.Wethink_______ourdutytopaytaxestoourgovernment.

A.that

B.this

C.its

D.it

Key:高考真题:1-8CDDDDADC

模拟练习:1-5CCBCD6-10DDDAD

学生版试比较下列高考题,选出最佳答案:

1.Is_______necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.he

2.Idon’tthink_______poss ibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it

3.Does_______matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime?

相关文档
最新文档