中西方酒文化对比(英文)ppt课件
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中西酒文化差异PPT课件
从中国酒文化的传统思想看汉英语相关语词表达之异同 从西方酒文化的传统思想看英汉语词的相关表达之异同
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目录
汉语字词“酒”与英语对应词的比较
Power Bar
中国专业PPT设计交流论坛
有关酒礼的汉英词语的比较
汉语字词“酒”与英语对应词的比较 酒自产生以来， 便给人类的社会生活增添了丰富的文化内涵。中国 传统思想主张修身养性、关心人性之善恶，也体现在对“酒”的造字 上。《说文解字》解释:“酒，就也，所以就人性之善恶。一曰造也， 吉凶所造也。鉴于它的两重性，酒便有许多充满褒贬含义的别名:“欢
仪狄酿酒
仪狄是夏禹的一个属下，《世本 》相传“仪狄始作酒醪”。公元 前二世纪《吕氏春秋》云：“仪 狄作酒”。汉代刘向的《战国策 》说：“昔者，帝女令仪狄作酒 而美，进之禹，禹饮而甘之，曰 ：‘后世必有饮酒而亡国者。’ 遂疏仪狄而绝旨酒”。 但《黄帝
内经》已有黄帝与医家歧伯讨论 “汤液醪醴”的记载，《神农本 草》又肯定神农时代就有了酒， 都早于仪狄的夏禹时代。
关于酒的诗词名句 对酒当歌，人生几何 譬如朝露，去日苦 多
——曹操 短歌行
葡萄美酒夜光杯， 欲饮琵琶马P上o催w。er Bar ——凉州词 王翰 中国专业PPT设计交流论坛 兰陵美酒郁金香， 玉碗盛来琥珀光。
——客中行 李白 红泥小火炉，绿蚁新焙酒。
——《问刘十九》白居易
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
西方关于酒的谚语 In wine there is truth. （ 酒后吐真言。 ） Wine in, truth out. （ 三杯下肚， 真话出口。 ） Out of the mouths of babies and druids comes the truth. （ 稚子与酒徒， 口中无虚言。 ） Truth lies at the bottom of a decanter. （ 酒瓶空，真相露。 ） What soberness conceals, drunkenness reveals （ 清醒时藏在心里的话，醉酒时会说出来）。
中西方酒文化的差异(中英文兼有)(课堂PPT)
distilled wine(蒸馏酒).
黄酒
白酒
9
several famous brands of Chinese wine
Maotai Five-Grain liquor Luzhou Liquor Gujing Tribute Wine
10
Western Wine: The Greek ,cradle of Western civilization, which
Di （ 仪 狄 ） .According to ancient annals, Yi Di was orderde by Yu the Great to produce mellow wine from fermented glutinous rice. The concoction tasted good and Yi Di was confident he would receive a reward .
soil is relatively poor ,and is not suitable for cereals （谷物） to be grown.But the grape can be grown good ,so they use grape to make wine.We can see they use wine to call grape wine .
04 the difference of wine set(酒具)
05 the difference difference of purposes
07
the influencing factors
2
1.the difference of origin（起源）
Origin of Chinese wine: One of the origin is about Yi
《中国酒文化英文》课件
Traditional Wines
Explore the unique characteristics of Chinese rice, wheat, and sorghum wines.
Medicinal Brews
Uncover the secret of Chinese herbal infusions and their health benefits.
Cultural Symbol
Explore how alcohol is deeply intertwined with Chinese social, religious, and festive traditions.
Emotional Bonding
Learn how alcohol fosters connections and strengthens relationships in Chinese society.
Social Lubricant
Understand the role of alcohol in facilitating business negotiations and networking.
Classification of Chinese Alcohols
Spirituous Liquors
Modern Craft Beer
Get insights into the art of brewing Chinese craft beers.
Famous Chinese Alcohols
1
Moutai
Discover the history, flavor profile,
Maotai
2
and cultural significance of China's most famous baijiu.
中西方酒文化对比(PPT31页).pptx
西方主要以葡萄为原料,重在讲究料为核心、桶和窖为保 障,采用液态、单式发酵方法。在葡萄酒的酿造过程中,葡 萄起最重要的主导作用,人的劳动则起到重要的辅助作用。
Chinese wine various kinds of not just because of the development of social productivity, but also because of the feudal hierarchy, to represent different identity through different wine. Wine is divided into 369 wait, just like ancient robes with levels of label.Different people use different wine, wine exist completely is to identify and highlight the identity of drinking.
Liquor-making raw materials are mainly wheat ,sorghum and rice.
中国酿酒原料主 要有小麦、高粱 和粟、稻谷。
westward :Grape wine
Many in the west of the wine, The most distinctive and famous belongs to fermented wine and to the brandy is distilled wine, They use almost one hundred percent of the grapes.
The west mainly grape as raw material, Exquisite material as the core, barrels and pits as the guarantee, and unitary fermentation method. In the process of wine brewing, grapes up is the most important leading role, Man's labor is play an important supporting role.
Chinese wine various kinds of not just because of the development of social productivity, but also because of the feudal hierarchy, to represent different identity through different wine. Wine is divided into 369 wait, just like ancient robes with levels of label.Different people use different wine, wine exist completely is to identify and highlight the identity of drinking.
Liquor-making raw materials are mainly wheat ,sorghum and rice.
中国酿酒原料主 要有小麦、高粱 和粟、稻谷。
westward :Grape wine
Many in the west of the wine, The most distinctive and famous belongs to fermented wine and to the brandy is distilled wine, They use almost one hundred percent of the grapes.
The west mainly grape as raw material, Exquisite material as the core, barrels and pits as the guarantee, and unitary fermentation method. In the process of wine brewing, grapes up is the most important leading role, Man's labor is play an important supporting role.
中西酒文化之迥异(英文版)精美
• The Exchange and Integration of Chinese and Western Wine Cultures
目 录
• A Comparative Study of Chinese and Western Wine Cultures
• The Inheritance and Innovation of Chinese and Western Wine Culture
Drinking cases and etiquette
Drinking Occasions:
Chinese wine: Commonly consumed at home, during festivals, weddings, finances, business banquets, etc. Drinking is a way of life and a cultural experience
01
Etiquette:
02
Chinese wine: Drinking etiquette includes pooling for others, not spilling, not drinking too much, etc. It is considered important to refer to a drink or show dissatisfaction with the host's selection of wine
The History and Development of Chinese and Western Wine Culture
Western Wine Culture
Originating in acute Greece and Rome, the history of Western wine culture dates back over 2000 years The development of the culture was influenced by the Crusades, the spread of the Catholic Church, and the establishment of trading routes to the New World Over time, Western wine culture has become owned for its quality production methods and the classification of wines based on region and vintage
目 录
• A Comparative Study of Chinese and Western Wine Cultures
• The Inheritance and Innovation of Chinese and Western Wine Culture
Drinking cases and etiquette
Drinking Occasions:
Chinese wine: Commonly consumed at home, during festivals, weddings, finances, business banquets, etc. Drinking is a way of life and a cultural experience
01
Etiquette:
02
Chinese wine: Drinking etiquette includes pooling for others, not spilling, not drinking too much, etc. It is considered important to refer to a drink or show dissatisfaction with the host's selection of wine
The History and Development of Chinese and Western Wine Culture
Western Wine Culture
Originating in acute Greece and Rome, the history of Western wine culture dates back over 2000 years The development of the culture was influenced by the Crusades, the spread of the Catholic Church, and the establishment of trading routes to the New World Over time, Western wine culture has become owned for its quality production methods and the classification of wines based on region and vintage
中西方文化差异英文版ppt课件(0002)
The diet object
China
Western countries
China's cuisine is "taste", so Westerners think the cuisine
the Chinese cooking at the is eat, so a large piece of meat-
Using the encouraging language.
Pay great attention to individual quality and the emotional communication.
Eating and drinking
Section one
Section two
Section three
The western people’s opinion about loving is that “if we are well acquainted with each other ,let us go together.”And they will not contact loving with marriage.
The diet concept
China
Western countries
Chinese food pay more attention to color, aroma, taste, and shape rather than nutrition.
Western food is a rational concept. They think the food’s nutrition is the most important.
selected materials show great eating, whole chickens and
中西文化差异 cultural differences PPT
Etiquette culture （礼仪文化） --- Addressing（称呼）
2、Addressing the superior or elders
（称呼上级或者长辈）
In China： “title +surname”（头衔+姓）
Westerner：calling directly, namely, even first names(直呼姓名）
中西文化差异 cultural differences
Content (目录)
1、Food and tableware culture （餐桌文化） 2、Etiquette culture （礼仪文化） 3、Number and color differences （数字与
颜色不同） 4、Wedding differences（婚礼文化） 5、Education differences （教育）
White（白色）
In China
Death （死亡） Failure （失败） Decay (腐朽) Surrender (投降)
In western country
Elegance（高雅） Purity（纯洁） Integrity （正直） Honesty （诚实）
Lucky numbers（幸运数字）
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继续保持安静
Chinese tableware（中国餐具）
chopsticks（筷子） spoon（汤勺） bowl（碗）
Western tableware（西方餐具）
knife（刀） fork（餐叉） glass（酒杯） napkin（餐巾纸）
1、Greeting （打招呼） 2、Addressing （称呼） 3、Compliments and Response （称赞与回答） 4、Asking Personal Affairs （询问私人问题）
酒文化英文版ppt课件
1
spirit usually distilled from sorghum or maize
2
3
CONTENTS
What is white spirit?
White wine, a distillation
wine is unique to China, is one
of the seven spirits of the
8
Maotai
Maotai is arguably the most famous Chinese liquor, or baijiu.
It is produced in a town called Maotai, in the city of Renhuai, under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Zunyi, in the Guizhou province of southwestern China. It is believed that the town of Maotai possesses a unique climate and vegetation that contributes to the taste of the drink.
10
Maotai
Maotai is named after the town with the same name near Zunyi in Renhuai, Guizhou Province, where winemaking has a very long history. The Maotai of today originated during the Qing Dynasty and first won international fame when winning a gold medal at the 1915 PanamaPacific Exposition in San Francisco. In addition, Maotai was also named a national liquor in 1951, two years after the founding of People's Republic of China. Maotai also claimed two gternational Exposition in 1985 and 1986. Maotai has won 14 international awards and 20 domestic awards since the Chinese Revolution.
spirit usually distilled from sorghum or maize
2
3
CONTENTS
What is white spirit?
White wine, a distillation
wine is unique to China, is one
of the seven spirits of the
8
Maotai
Maotai is arguably the most famous Chinese liquor, or baijiu.
It is produced in a town called Maotai, in the city of Renhuai, under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Zunyi, in the Guizhou province of southwestern China. It is believed that the town of Maotai possesses a unique climate and vegetation that contributes to the taste of the drink.
10
Maotai
Maotai is named after the town with the same name near Zunyi in Renhuai, Guizhou Province, where winemaking has a very long history. The Maotai of today originated during the Qing Dynasty and first won international fame when winning a gold medal at the 1915 PanamaPacific Exposition in San Francisco. In addition, Maotai was also named a national liquor in 1951, two years after the founding of People's Republic of China. Maotai also claimed two gternational Exposition in 1985 and 1986. Maotai has won 14 international awards and 20 domestic awards since the Chinese Revolution.
中西方酒文化对比研究AComparativeStudyofChineseandWesternAlcoholicBeverageCulture
Chapter 3 Differences between Chinese and Western Alcoholic Berevage Culture
• Different Cultural Products in Different Cultural Patterns
• Different Significances Manifested by Alcoholic Beverages
• Different Roles of Alcoholic Beverages in Two Cultures
• Different Focus of Alcoholic Beverage Drinking
Chapter 4 An Analysis of Cultural Factors Contributing to These Differences
Western Alcoholic Berevage Culture Chapter 4 An Analysis of Cultural Factors
Contributing to These Differences Chapter 5 Conclusion
Abstract
• Alcoholic beverage roots deep in the material and spiritual lives of human beings and becomes a kind of cultural phenomenon manifesting distinctive nationality.
Understanding of Alcoholic Beverage Culture
Understanding of Alcoholic Beverage Culture
wine culture 中西酒文化差异
Chinese Wine Vessel
Ancient Chinese wine vessel is known for its bronze, lacquer and porcelain. Also there
are many kind of fancy wine vessel such as: 夜光杯、倒流壶、鸳鸯转香壶、九龙公道
intuition and pay attention to recognize the process of experience and feeling,in
exchanges of experience and feeling often use this to “relieve people”.Chinese philosophy believes that awareness of subject and object all belongs to the universe.
DIFFERENCE 4、Different Drinking Etiquette（礼仪） Chinese Drinking Etiquette The Chinese people care more about the people whom we drink with. That is Chinese drinking etiquette, which reflects the respect of the drinkers。 For example，the host and guests
culture is a culture of white wine.Because the white wine is the highest produced
distilled wine. Western wine include brandy, whisky, rum, vodka.
中西酒文化对比(英文版)文库
Individual Drinking Styles
There is more freedom in terms of how much or how little wine to drink. It is considered acceptable to taste a small amount or to refuse a glass if one does not want to drink.
Social Context
Respect for Elders
Focus on the Wine
In Western cultures, the emphasis is often more on the quality and appreciation of the wine itself rather than the associated cultural or historical traditions.
Comparison of Wine Types
CATALOGUE
02
Yellow Wine
01
Made from a variety of grains, yellow wine is a traditional Chinese beverage with a low alcohol content. It is often served at important occasions and festivals.
Wine is often a social lubricant in China, where it is often shared among friends and family. It is considered disrespectful to refuse an offer ture emphasizes the importance of balance and harmony, while Western wine culture emphasizes the complexity and diversity of flavors.
There is more freedom in terms of how much or how little wine to drink. It is considered acceptable to taste a small amount or to refuse a glass if one does not want to drink.
Social Context
Respect for Elders
Focus on the Wine
In Western cultures, the emphasis is often more on the quality and appreciation of the wine itself rather than the associated cultural or historical traditions.
Comparison of Wine Types
CATALOGUE
02
Yellow Wine
01
Made from a variety of grains, yellow wine is a traditional Chinese beverage with a low alcohol content. It is often served at important occasions and festivals.
Wine is often a social lubricant in China, where it is often shared among friends and family. It is considered disrespectful to refuse an offer ture emphasizes the importance of balance and harmony, while Western wine culture emphasizes the complexity and diversity of flavors.
中西方饮酒文化差异2
In China:
The Legend of a God Making Wine 上天造酒说
The Legend of Yi Di Inventing Wine 仪狄造酒说
The Story of Du Kang Inventing Wine 杜康造酒说
Folklore
上天造酒 （God ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱaking Wine ）
Modern Scientific Understanding
Wine Is a Product of Nature Most people today tend to think that wine is a product of nature. Scientists find that alcohol is natural.
Luzhou-flavor liquor浓香型
Chinese Wine
• According to the commercial habits, can be divided into Spirit白酒 , fruit wine果酒, beer啤酒, medicinal liquor药酒, Yellow Wine黄酒 five categories.
•Spirit白酒: is a high concentration of alcohol, made from grain or potatoes as raw material of brewing.
spirit
Maotai-flavor Liquor酱香型 Fen-flavor Liquor 清香型
It was said that an ancient Persian king sealed the remnant grapes in the barrel and labeled the word "poison" to prevent others from eating them. There was a concubine disfavored by the king and lived painfully opportunely to see the poison barrel and wanted to die at that time. She opened it and drunk for a few mouths. She felt not painful but a sense of intoxication when she was waiting to die. Then she told the king the matter.
The Legend of a God Making Wine 上天造酒说
The Legend of Yi Di Inventing Wine 仪狄造酒说
The Story of Du Kang Inventing Wine 杜康造酒说
Folklore
上天造酒 （God ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱaking Wine ）
Modern Scientific Understanding
Wine Is a Product of Nature Most people today tend to think that wine is a product of nature. Scientists find that alcohol is natural.
Luzhou-flavor liquor浓香型
Chinese Wine
• According to the commercial habits, can be divided into Spirit白酒 , fruit wine果酒, beer啤酒, medicinal liquor药酒, Yellow Wine黄酒 five categories.
•Spirit白酒: is a high concentration of alcohol, made from grain or potatoes as raw material of brewing.
spirit
Maotai-flavor Liquor酱香型 Fen-flavor Liquor 清香型
It was said that an ancient Persian king sealed the remnant grapes in the barrel and labeled the word "poison" to prevent others from eating them. There was a concubine disfavored by the king and lived painfully opportunely to see the poison barrel and wanted to die at that time. She opened it and drunk for a few mouths. She felt not painful but a sense of intoxication when she was waiting to die. Then she told the king the matter.
西方酒文化ppt课件英语
01
Overview of Western Wine Culture
The Origin and History of Wine
01
The earliest known evidence of wine dates back to 8000 BC, when graph seeds were first cultivated in the Tigris and Euphrates river valleys
• When sipping red wine, you should put your mouth around the edge of the glass, take the taste and aroma of the wine, and then allow it slowly
• When tasting red wine, you should pay attention to the balance, complexity, harmony, and other characteristics of the wine
The Status of Wine in Culture
Wine has always held a special place in Western culture, being a symbol of civilization, refinement, and quality
Through the ages, wine has been used in celebrations, rituals, and fears, becoming an integral part of many cultural and social events
中西方酒文化对比(英文)
basis of commercial practices, the Chinese wine can be
classifed into white wine（白酒）,yellow rice wine（黄酒）,
fruit wine（果酒）,beer（啤酒），grape wine（葡萄酒）
and liqueur（露酒）.
3 degrees. The British call it "the water of lif
e"（生命之水）. Whisky can be divided into Scotch Wh isky, Irish Whiskey, American and Canadian Whiskey according to the origin.
PARK 01
目录
CONTENTS
01
the origin of Chinese wine culture 中国酒文化起源 the origin of Western wine culture 西方酒文化起源 the kinds of Chinese wine culture 中国酒的种类
02
03
PARK 01
Brandy originally came from Holland Brandewijn, meaning "burnt wine". Brand y is often called“ the soul of wine". In Fra nce, there is a saying:“ Boys drink red wi ne and men drink port.Drink brandy if yo u want to be a hero.”People give brandy
中西方文化差异 英语课件(完美版)
7：good luck （好运）
Unlucky numbers（忌讳数字）
In China
4：death（死亡） In western country 13: the most unlucky
At first,I’d like to talk about the marriage customs.In our China the bride and bridegroom would be in red because we believe the red color reprsents luck and the wedding would be hosted in the bridegroom’s house .
Etiquette culture （礼仪文化）
--- Addressing（称呼）
1、Calling names（称呼）
In China, the surname（姓） → the given name （名）. While westerners, the given name（名） → the family name （姓）
chopsticks（筷子） spoon（汤勺） bowl（碗）
Western tableware（西方餐具）
knife（刀） fork（餐叉）
glass（酒杯）
napkin（餐巾纸）
Etiquette culture （礼仪文化） --- Greeting（打招呼）
In China: “Have you eaten yet?” “What are you going to do?”（”你吃了吗？“”你要去哪里“） In western country: “Good morning/afternoon/evening. " （”早上好；中午好；晚上好“） “Fine day, isn’t it?" （”今天天气不错，对吧“）
Differences中西酒文化差异
Western Wine Vessel
Western wine vessels are mostly made of glass so it is easy for people to distinguish the grade level of wine. Westerners focus on using different wine vessel to drink different wine.
Material
• China
Western
Different Kinds of Wine in West and China
Chinese wine
Chinese wine has a long history. Undoubtedly the rice wine (黄酒) is the oldest. But the most representative of Chinese wine is the white wine(白酒). Because the white wine is the highest produced distilled wine(蒸馏酒).
• China : In China, the wine is often used as a communication tool. “所谓醉翁之意不在酒， 在乎山水之间也； 青梅 煮酒是为了论证谁是英雄 ；杯莫停的将进酒，为的 是与尔同消万古愁；竹林 里狂歌的七贤，为的是借 酒避难。”
Chinese Drinking Purpose
Western Drinking Etiquette
The drinking etiquette of west show the respect of wine. To distinguish wine we need to watch its color, smell its fragrance, taste its taste.(观其色、闻其香、 品其味) They drink for enjoying ,so sometimes they drink themselves.
中西酒文化之迥异英文版精美
30
Wine Festivals
International Berlin Beer Festival
✓Most famous wine festivals in the world
2020/11/30
31
Wine Festivals
American wine festival
✓ consist of hours of lectures, seminars
2.Drinking order
They drink white wine when the salad and cold dish snacks is offered,
2020/11/30
23
What is the difference? 2.Drinking order
champagne for sweet food. When a meal is finished , they may have tasted several kinds of wine.
glass
2020/11/30
14
1. The materials of drinking vessel
In western countries
glass and crystal
2020/11/30
15
2. The shape of drinking vessel
In China animal shape painted characters, landscape, and stories
2020/11/30
People in the West take wine as an artwork and they have the direct intention of winedrinking.
Wine Festivals
International Berlin Beer Festival
✓Most famous wine festivals in the world
2020/11/30
31
Wine Festivals
American wine festival
✓ consist of hours of lectures, seminars
2.Drinking order
They drink white wine when the salad and cold dish snacks is offered,
2020/11/30
23
What is the difference? 2.Drinking order
champagne for sweet food. When a meal is finished , they may have tasted several kinds of wine.
glass
2020/11/30
14
1. The materials of drinking vessel
In western countries
glass and crystal
2020/11/30
15
2. The shape of drinking vessel
In China animal shape painted characters, landscape, and stories
2020/11/30
People in the West take wine as an artwork and they have the direct intention of winedrinking.
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The differences in the of
wine
1
目录
CONTENTS
01 the origin of Chinese wine culture 中国酒文化起源 02 the origin of Western wine culture 西方酒文化起源 03 the kinds of Chinese wine culture 中国酒的种类 04 the kinds of Western wine culture 西方酒的种类
PARK 01
China's wine has a long, undoubtedly the r ice wine is the oldest,but the most representati ve of the Chinese wine is the white wine, and i n some ways can be said that China's wine cult ure is white wine culture. Because of the man y wine types in China, it has a long history, mat ure technology, so far remains the world's large st production of distilled liquor（蒸馏酒）. Its al coholic content is always very high.
2
01
中国酒文化的起源
3
Chinese civilization springs from the Yellow Ri ver basin, where has fertile soil and mild climat e. China had became a huge agricultural country v ery long time ago,and China's grain output is larg e, food is used for eating and much more left, whic h laid the foundation for food wine.
6
03
中国酒的种类
7
Chinese wine can be devided into three basic categories
accoring to the technique invovled in brewing process. The
three types are distilled spirits（蒸馏酒）, fermented wine
4
02
西方酒文化的起源
5
Greece, known as the cradle（摇篮） of Western civilization an d located in the Balkans（巴尔干半岛）, is surrounded by the seas , mountains and islands .So the soil is relatively poor, what’s more ,t he typical Mediterranean climate （地中海气候）there is not conduc tive to the growth of crops, therefore, it is difficult to have a surplu s wine.However, the grapes prefer gravel soil,and with its drought tol erance and adaptability to the Mediterranean climate ,they were wid ely cultivated in Greece, In this condition,wine meets the needs o f Westerners on alcohol and so that it became popular in Western.
（发酵酒）, and liqueur（利口酒、调制酒）. Besides, on the
basis of commercial practices, the Chinese wine can be
classifed into white wine（白酒,yellow rice wine（黄酒）,
fruit wine（果酒）,beer（啤酒），grape wine（葡萄酒）
and liqueur（露酒）.
Here,we mainly talk about four front kinds.
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PARK 01
Yellow wine is one of the oldest wine in the world,which springs from China and only produces in China.Yellow wine has over 5 000 years of history, and its alcoholic content is not high, conforming to the modem trend toward drinking low-alcohol beverages（酒精含量少）. Less grain is used in producting yellow wine than white liquor, and yet the former has a higher nutritive value. It ontains 21 kinds of amino acids（氨基酸），which involves several unknown amino acids that human body cannot synthesize itself（自身合成） but necessary,so yellow wine is also called "liquid cake" （液体蛋糕）.
wine
1
目录
CONTENTS
01 the origin of Chinese wine culture 中国酒文化起源 02 the origin of Western wine culture 西方酒文化起源 03 the kinds of Chinese wine culture 中国酒的种类 04 the kinds of Western wine culture 西方酒的种类
PARK 01
China's wine has a long, undoubtedly the r ice wine is the oldest,but the most representati ve of the Chinese wine is the white wine, and i n some ways can be said that China's wine cult ure is white wine culture. Because of the man y wine types in China, it has a long history, mat ure technology, so far remains the world's large st production of distilled liquor（蒸馏酒）. Its al coholic content is always very high.
2
01
中国酒文化的起源
3
Chinese civilization springs from the Yellow Ri ver basin, where has fertile soil and mild climat e. China had became a huge agricultural country v ery long time ago,and China's grain output is larg e, food is used for eating and much more left, whic h laid the foundation for food wine.
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03
中国酒的种类
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Chinese wine can be devided into three basic categories
accoring to the technique invovled in brewing process. The
three types are distilled spirits（蒸馏酒）, fermented wine
4
02
西方酒文化的起源
5
Greece, known as the cradle（摇篮） of Western civilization an d located in the Balkans（巴尔干半岛）, is surrounded by the seas , mountains and islands .So the soil is relatively poor, what’s more ,t he typical Mediterranean climate （地中海气候）there is not conduc tive to the growth of crops, therefore, it is difficult to have a surplu s wine.However, the grapes prefer gravel soil,and with its drought tol erance and adaptability to the Mediterranean climate ,they were wid ely cultivated in Greece, In this condition,wine meets the needs o f Westerners on alcohol and so that it became popular in Western.
（发酵酒）, and liqueur（利口酒、调制酒）. Besides, on the
basis of commercial practices, the Chinese wine can be
classifed into white wine（白酒,yellow rice wine（黄酒）,
fruit wine（果酒）,beer（啤酒），grape wine（葡萄酒）
and liqueur（露酒）.
Here,we mainly talk about four front kinds.
8
PARK 01
Yellow wine is one of the oldest wine in the world,which springs from China and only produces in China.Yellow wine has over 5 000 years of history, and its alcoholic content is not high, conforming to the modem trend toward drinking low-alcohol beverages（酒精含量少）. Less grain is used in producting yellow wine than white liquor, and yet the former has a higher nutritive value. It ontains 21 kinds of amino acids（氨基酸），which involves several unknown amino acids that human body cannot synthesize itself（自身合成） but necessary,so yellow wine is also called "liquid cake" （液体蛋糕）.