英语45个介词短语

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高中英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

高中英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一.相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb.对~人要求严格 be strict in sth.对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on同~~接壤lie to位于~~之外6. at least至少in the least丝毫;一点7. by name名叫in the name of以~~名义8. in the air空中;在流传on the air播出9. in the way挡路;障碍;用~~方法 in a way在某点上;在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way让步;屈服lose one’s way迷路by the way顺便说一下on one’s way to在去~~的路上 Come this way这边走10. at the corner在拐角处外角in the corner在角落里内角on the corner在角落上外角上11. judge by / from根据~~来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断12. at the end of在~~结束时at the beginning of在~~开始时at the back of在~~背后;支持at the age of~~岁时at the foot of在~~脚下at the bottom of在~~底部at the top of在~~顶上at/on the edge of在~~边上13. in the course of在~~过程中in the eyes of从~~观点看来;在~~眼里in the face of面对~~;尽管;纵使in the middle of在~~中间in the end =at last=finally最后14. on the eve of在~~前夕on the side of在~~一边15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a time = for some time一时;有一段时间16. behind time迟到;过期behind the times落在时代后面17. at no time决不in no time立即;马上18. at one time = once time曾经at a time = each time每次at times = sometimes有时at all times经常;一直;始终at the same time同时at the time在~~的时候by the time到~~的时候19. for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时at the moment当时the moment /minute /instance正当~~一刹那20. once or twice一两次more than once不止一次once more重新;又once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔二.归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature /practice / theory / short / brief / aword / detail / all / average / full /time / fashion / existence / turn / vain/ haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed /future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business /purpose / time / sale / show / board /hand / record / request / root / earth /farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good /nothing / convenience / short / fear /sale11. by weight volume size number~~ /profession / definition / rule / turn /chance/ accident/mistake / hand / train bus ;taxi ;ship ;boat ~~ / air / land /force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first /last / home / school / will at will:任意 / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over /usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use /operation / step / joint / repair/ gear /balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease /advantage / effect / reason / vigor/ reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension / conception /description / expression / doubt/ control / reach / power /measure / grasp / compare /controversy / dispute / hope /example20. under age / discussion / test / way /repair三.组合记忆1由两个词组成的复合介词.1. 以of结尾ahead of ; aside of ; because of ; east of ;west of ; instead of ; short of ;lack of ; regardless of2. 以to结尾according to ; as to ; counter to ; due to ;owing to ; next to ; previous to ;prior to ; apostle to ;relative to ; subject to ; subsequent to ; onto ; thanks to3. 以with结尾along with ; together with4. 以for结尾as for ; but for ; except for ; save for5. 以from结尾from above ; from below ; from among ;from between ; from beneath ;from behind ;from over2由三个词组成的复合介词.1. 以in开头in addition to ; in advance of ; in agreement with ; in case of ; in charge of ; in comparison within consequence of ; in consideration of ; in the course of ; in contrast with ; in the face of ; in favor of ; in front of ; in honor of ; in the light of ; in the middle of ; in the name of ;in need of ; in obedience to ; in opposition to ; in place of ; in preference to ; in the process ofin regard to ; in reply to ; in respect of2. 以by开头by means of ; by order of ; by reason of ; by virtue of ; by way of3. 以at开头at the beginning of ; at the cost of ; at the end of ; at the hands of ; at mercy of ; at the point of ;at the risk of4. 以with开头with an eye to ; with the exception of ; withthe purpose of ; with reference to ; with regard to;with respect to ; with a view to ; with the view of5. 以for开头for the benefit of ; for fear of ; for lack of ; for the good of ; for the sake of6. 以under开头under cover of ; under pain of ; under the present of7. 以on开头on account of ; on behalf of ; on the occasion of ; on the part of ; on the point of ; on top of四.省略介词;意义不变1. I will share in the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours in reading the article.3. I’ll write to you a letter.4. He plays on the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled through China.6. They are fighting against their enemy.7. Please fill in the blanks in the following.8. The houses face to/on the south.9. She scolded at her child yesterday.10. It is of no use talking.11. There is no use in talking.12. We couldn’t prevent them from getting married.13. He is busy in preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English for ten years.15. This shirt doesn’t fit for me.16. I want a place to live in .17. You ought to break off this habit.18. She always share in my troubles as well as in my jobs.五.动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离;逃离break down 破坏;粉碎;瓦解;出故障;抛锚break in 闯进;打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发;发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦;破碎;解散;分开;分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风;感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现;瞥见catch up with 赶上;追及;追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现;想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来;陪伴;进步;进展;出现come at 达到;求得;得到;扑向;袭击come back 回来;恢复;复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自;起源于;从~~产生;生于come in 进来;进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生;产生;出现;形成come into power 开始执政;当权;当选come into use 开始使用;获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;问题被提出come out 出来;传出;出版;结果是;褪色;秘密泄露come to 苏醒;复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止;结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现;成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出;发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉;废除;弄死;浪费do good to =do sb. good 有益于do harm to =do sb. good 有害于do its work 有效;有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning V+ing;etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错;干得漂亮do with 和~~相处;忍受;处理do without 不需要;不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时;在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊;走动;旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于;对~~习以为常get across 度过;通过;横过;说服;使理解get ahead of 胜过;超过get along 前进;进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现;了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开;逃脱get back 取回;回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧;使抑郁get down to 认真对待;静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得;取得get home 到家get in 进入;陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下衣服;下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步;使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来;从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复;痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去;去掉;免除;摆脱get through 到达;完成;通过;及格get together 积聚;积累;商谈;取得一致意见get up 起床;起立;研究;钻研;致力于;安排;组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不;必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于;癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出;放出;发表give in 屈服;让步;投降give in to 同意;接受;向~~让步give off 发出烟;气味give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发;公布give place to 让位于;被~~所替代give rise to 引起;导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步;退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾;看管look around 东张西望look at 注视;着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待;期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望;期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心;堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望;尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄;欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心;坚持make advantages/use of 使用;利用make after 追求;追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信;把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通;与~~接触;与~~联系make for 去向;向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成;使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便;别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补;修理;赔偿;补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近;巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路;让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好;把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝;吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议;推荐;提倡;倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟;延期;消除;推脱;推辞put on 上演;穿上;带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注;专心致志put up 举起;挂起;提名;推荐;陈列put up with 忍受;容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴;洗澡take aim 瞄准;设立目标take away 拿走;减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of当心;注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理;对付;负责take ~~ for把~~当作take off脱去;除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制;作副本;减弱take office就职;上任take one’s place就坐;入坐take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与;参加take place = happen发生;举行take the place of代替take pride in以~~为荣;对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急;慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的;不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛;采取敌对态度turn back 折回;往回走turn down 折叠;翻下;驳回;拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成;变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上自来水;电器开关;解雇;辞退;避开问题;制造;生产turn on 打开自来水;电器开关;反对;依靠;依赖;取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是;证明是;结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页;重新开始;改过自新turn around 旋转;转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来;翻过来;使陷入混乱一.不同的动词;后面加上相同的小品词..1; 动词+away构成的短语有:throw away 扔掉carry away 运走put away 把......收好 run away 潜逃;跑开give away 捐赠;分发go away 走开2; 动词+for构成的短语有:answer for 负责provide for 供养call for 要求plan for 打算;为....计划hope for 希望;期待 ask for 索取;寻找send for 派人去请 go for 努力获取pay for 偿还;赔偿 wait for 等待look for 寻找3; 动词+on构成的短语有:try on 试穿;试验put on 穿上;上演have on 穿着;戴着pull on 穿;戴hold on 不挂断;坚持;继续carry on 继续开展;坚持keep on 继续go on 继续get on 上车come on 赶快4; 动词+over构成的短语有:come over 过来hand over 移交go over 仔细检查;复习get over 克服;恢复look over 检查think over 仔细考虑take over 接受;接管hand over 移交turn over 翻转5; 动词+up构成的短语有;bring up 抚养;培养 call up 召唤;打电话给come up 走进;上来 cut up 切碎fix up 修理give up 放弃go up 上升;增长 grow up 长大look up 尊敬;向上看;查寻 make up 虚构;弥补;组成put up 举起;搭建 pick up 捡起;搭载;得到set up 建立;创纪录send up 发射show up 揭露;露面 turn up 出现;把..调高一点take up 占据;开始从事6; 动词+out 构成的短语有:come out 出来 go out 出去;熄灭look out 留神;当心 walk out 走出set out 出发;开始 put out 扑灭..生产give out 发出;发表 hand out 分发pick out 挑选find out 找出;发现speak out 大声地说turn out 生产;打扫get out 出去;离开 work out 计算出;解决;实行行得通bring out 出版carry out 实现;执行Start out 出发;动身二.同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词介词或副词1;break+介词或副词的短语有:break down 击败;摧毁;发生故障;身体垮掉break out 爆发break through 突破;突围break off 中断;突然停止break up 打碎;分解;驱散break in 闯入break into 破门而入break away 突然离开;逃脱;脱离2;bring+介词的短语有:bring about 使发生bring back 拿回来;使恢复bring down 打到;降低bring in 引进bring out 出版;生产bring up 培养;养育bring over 把....带来3;come+介词或副词的短语有: come in 进来come from 来自于....come about 产生come over 过来come out 出现;出来come by 从旁边经过come up 上来;走进come across 偶遇come along 发生;进步come after 跟着....来come back 回来come around 绕道而来 come down 下来come on 快点;赶快4;cut+介词的短语有: cut in 插嘴;插入cut into 切入cut across 抄近路cut back 减少cut off 切断cut up 切碎cut away 砍掉cut down 砍到;削减cut out 剪取;剪掉cut through 通过;穿过5;call+介词或副词的短语有: call after 以....的名字来命名call for 要求call back 教会;召回;回忆call up 使人想起;打电话call on 号召;拜访某人call inat在某地稍作逗留;邀请call off 取消6; get+介词或副词的短语有:get about 传播 get through 到达;做完;通过;度过;打电话get in 进入;陷入get on 上车;进展;相处融洽get off 下车;下来get out 出去;离开get over 克服get across 通过;被理解get along 与....相处融洽get away 离开;脱身7; give+介词或副词的短语有:give up 放弃give in 屈服;投降give away 赠送;捐赠;泄露;错过give over 移交;交出give off 放出;发出;排出give out 分发;散发;放出give back 归还8; go+介词或副词的短语有:go ahead 着手;开始做 go along 进展;前进go around 流传;传播go away 离去;走开go beyond 超过go by 过去;流逝go down 下降go up 上升go for 喜欢go off 离开;停止go on 继续;发生go over 复习go through 经历;穿过9; look+介词或副词的短语有:look after 照顾;照料 look away 把....收拾好;积蓄look around 环顾look at 看look down 朝下看look for 寻找look into 调查look out 当心look over 检查look through 浏览;检查look up 向上看;查阅10; turn+介词的短语有:turn about/round 向后转;回头;转身turn against 反对某人turn away 转过脸去;拒绝turn back 往回走turn back 往回走turn down 调低;关小;拒绝turn in 上交;上缴turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 熄灭;生产turn over 翻过来turn to 求助于;转向turn up 调高;到达;出现11; put+介词的短语有:put aside 把....放在一起;积蓄put away 把....收好;积蓄put back 把....放回原处put down 放下;镇压put forward 提出;建议put in 放进put off 推迟;拖延put on 穿上;戴上;增加;上演put out 生产出;出版put up 举起12; be/get/become+过去分词、形容词、介词短语有:be dressed in 穿着be fond of 爱好;喜爱be lost in 沉溺于be located in 位于be addicted in 沉溺于be used to 习惯于be curious about 对....好奇be engaged in 忙于....be glad to 乐意...... be convinced of 确信;认识到be aware of 知道be worried about 担心13; 动词+副词+介词的短语有:add up to 合计得break away from 从....脱离开come up with 找到;提出catch up with 赶上get down to 开始认真地做某事go in for 参加;追求keep away from 远离keep up with 跟上date back to 追溯到put up with 忍受;容忍run out of 用完watch out for 当心look down upon 瞧不起go ahead with 开始;着手go along with 一起去;同意hole on to 坚持三;有关take的短语:take after 长相或举止像 take apart 撤开;撤散;把....彻底打败;对....苛刻take as 看做;认为take away 拿走;使停学;使离开使消失;减去take back 收回;回忆;送回take down 拿下;取下;记下;推到;撤毁take in 接待;欺骗;理解;包含take off 脱下;起飞;成就;成名take on 开始雇佣;呈现;露出;承担take out 带某人去;取得;褪色take over 接受;接任;接管take to 喜欢;染上;休息take up 从事;产生兴趣;选修;占用take for/to be 当做;以为是take a chance 碰运气;冒风险take a deep 深吸一口气take a hand in 干预take a risk 冒风险take a seat 坐下take an interest in 对....感兴趣take steps/measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 take aim at 瞄准take action on 采取行动take by surprise 使....惊奇take care 当心take care of 照顾;处理;对付;当心take charge of 负责;接管take cold 感冒;伤风take control of 控制住;管住take delight 以....为乐ake effect 开始作用;生效take for granted 认为是....理所当然 take for example 以....为例take hold of 抓住;吸引住take it easy 慢慢来take it or leave it 要不要都行take note of 把....记下来take notice of 注意;理会take notes 记笔记take into office 就职;上任ake one;s breath away 令人惊异take one`s chance 碰运气take one`s time 慢慢来take pains 费尽力气take trouble 下功夫take part in 参加take pity on/upon 可怜take place 发生;举行ake pride in 感到骄傲;自豪take one`s place 代替某人take the opportunity 利用机会take turns 轮流做某事take sides 支持;偏袒I take itthat 我想;我认为高中英语固定搭配a number of 若干above all 首先;尤其be absorbed in 专心于by accident 偶然account for 说明on account of 因为;由于take…into account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计;总计in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in advance 提前;预先take advantage of 利用ahead of 在……前面;先于in the air 在流行中;在传播中after all 终于;毕竟;虽然这样all but 几乎;差一点;除……之外其余都all over 遍及;到处at all 完全;根本in all 总共;共计make allowances for 考虑;顾及;体谅in alliance with 与……联盟leave…alone 听其自然;不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相apart from 除去as for 至于;就……方面说as if 好象;仿佛as though 好象;仿佛as to 至于;关于as well 也;一样aside from 除……以外ask for 请求;要求。

初中英语中考常用介词短语汇总(共204个)

初中英语中考常用介词短语汇总(共204个)

初中英语常用介词短语1.above all 首先;尤其是2.after all 毕竟,终究3.ahead of 在...之前4.ahead of time 提前;提早5.all at once 突然;同时,一起6.all but 几乎,差不多7.all of a sudden 突然地,出乎意料地8.all over 到处,遍及;浑身;全部结束9.all over again 再一次,重新10.all the same 仍然,照样地11.all the time 一直,始终12.and so on/forth 诸如此类,等等13.anything but 根本不,决不14.apart from 远离,除…之外;且不说15.as a matter of fact 事实上,其实16.as a result 因此17.as a result of 因此,由于18.as a rule 通常,一般说来19.as for/to 至于,关于20.as usual 像往常一样;照例21.aside from 除了...以外(尚有)22.at a loss 亏本地;困惑不解23.at all costs 无论如何,不惜任何代价24.at all events 无论如何,不管怎样25.at any rate 无论如何;至少26.at best 充其量,至多27.at first 起先,首先;最初28.at first sight 乍一看;初看之下29.at hand 在手边;即将到来30.at heart 本质上,内心里31.at intervals 不时;每隔...时间/距离32.at large 详尽地;在逃,整个的33.at last 终于34.at least 至少,无论如何35.at length 最后,终于;详细地36.at most 至多,不超过37.at no time 从不,决不38.at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起39.at one time 曾经,一度;同时40.at present 现在,目前41.at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配/使用/做主42.at the cost of 以…为代价43.at the same time 同时;然而44.at this rate 这样的话,照这样下去45.at times 有时;偶尔46.back and forth 反复地,来回地47.because of 因为,由于48.before long 不久(以后),很快49.beside the point 离题/不中肯/不相干的50.beyond question 毫无疑问,确定无疑51.by accident 偶然;意外地52.by air 乘飞机;通过航空途径53.by all means 一定,务必54.by chance 偶然;意外地55.by means of 用,依靠56.by mistake 错误地,无意中57.by no means 决不,并没有58.by reason of 由于;因为59.by the way 顺便说说,;在途中60.by/in virtue of 依靠...(的力量);由于61.by way of 通过...方法/形式;经过62.for good 永久地;一劳永逸地63.for instance 例如,比如64.for the better 好转,向好的方向发展65.for the moment/present 暂时;目前66.for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益67.for the time being 暂时;眼下68.from time to time 有时;不时69.from now on 今后,从今以后70.in a hurry 匆忙;很快地;急于71.in a moment 立即,马上72.in a sense 从某种意义上说73.in a/one way在某种程度上74.in a/one word 简言之,总之,一句话75.in accordance with 与..一致;按照/依据76.in addition 另外,加之77.in addition to 除...之外(还)78.in advance 预先,事先79.in all 总共,合计80.in any case 无论如何,总之81.in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式82.in case of 万一;如果发生;假设83.in charge of 主管,负责84.in common 共用的,共有的85.in consequence of 由于…的缘故86.in debt 欠债,欠情87.in detail 详细地88.in difficulty 处境困难89.in effect 实际上;事实上90.in favor of 有利于;支持;赞同91.in future 今后,从今以后92.in general 总之,通常;一般而言93.in hand 在手头;在进行中;在控制中94.in honour of 为纪念;为庆祝95.in itself 以其本身而言,本质上96.in line with 跟...一致,符合97.in memory of 以纪念...,为了纪念...98.in no case 决不,无论如何不99.in no way 一点也不;决不100.in order to 为了...,以...为目的101.in other words 也就是说,换句话说102.in part 在某种程度上;部分地103.in particular 特别地;尤其104.in place 在合适的位置;适当的105.in place of 代替,取代,交换106.in practice 在实践中;在不断练习中107.in proportion to 与...成比例;与...相称108.in quantity (=in large quantities)大量109.in question 正被谈论的,在考虑之中110.in relation to 关于,涉及,有关111.in return 作为报答;作为回报112.in return for 作为...的交换/报答113.in short 总之,简言之114.in sight of 被见到,看得见;在望115.in spite of 尽管;不管,不顾116.in step 步调一致地;合拍117.in step with 与...合步调,与...步调一致118.in tears 流着泪;含着泪;哭着119.in the course of 在...期间,在...过程中120.in the distance 在远处121.in the end 最后,终于122.in the event of 如果...发生,万一123.in the face of 面对;即使;在...前面124.in the first place 首先,第一点125.in the future 将来126.in the least 一点儿,丝毫127.in the light of 鉴于/由于;按照/根据128.in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的129.in the world 到底,究竟130.in time 及时,最后,终于131.in touch 联系,接触;有...的附近132.in touch with 与...有联系,有...的消息133.in turn 依次,轮流;反过来134.in vain 徒劳,白辛苦;不尊敬地135.instead of 代替,而不是...136.more or less 或多或少,左右,有点儿137.no doubt 无疑地138.no longer 不再139.no more 不再;不再存在;也不140.now and then 时而,不时,偶尔141.of course 当然,自然142.on and off 有时;断断续续地;间歇地143.off duty 下班144.on a large scale 大规模地145.on a small scale 小规模地146.on account of 因为;由于147.on the average 平均而言,通常148.on behalf of 代表...为了...149.on board 在船(或车、飞机)上150.on business 因事,因公,出差151.on condition that 如果...,在...条件下152.on duty 值班,当班153.on earth 究竟;到底;在世界上154.on fire 起火,着火155.on foot 步行;在进行中156.on guard 站岗,值班157.on hand 现有,在手头;在场,到场158.on occasions 间或,有时159.on one's guard 警惕,提防160.on one's own 独自地;独立地161.on purpose 有意,故意地162.on sale 出售;上市;廉价出售163.on schedule 按时间表;准时164.on second thoughts 进一步考虑后165.on the contrary 正相反166.on the grounds of 以...为理由,根据167.on the one hand 一方面168.on the other hand 另一方面169.on/upon the point of 正要...的时候170.on the road 在旅途中,(to)在...过程中171.on the side 作为兼职172.on/upon the spot 立场,立即;在现场173.on the whole 总的看来,大体上174.once for all 一劳永逸地,永远地175.once in a while 偶尔,间或176.once more/again 再一次177.once upon a time 从前178.out of breath 上气不接下气179.out of control 失去控制180.out of date 过时的;废弃的181.out of order 不整齐;,出故障的182.out of place 不在合适的位置/不恰当183.out of practice 荒疏;久不练习184.out of sight 看不见,在视程之外185.out of the question 办不到/不可能的186.out of touch (with) 与...失去联系187.over and over (again) 反复,再三188.so as to 为的是,结果使...,以致189.so ...as to 如此...以致190.so far 迄今为止;就此说来191.so/as far as ...be concerned 就...而言192.sooner or later 迟早,早晚193.thanks to 幸亏;由于194.to the point 切题,中肯,切中要害195.under control 被控制住196.under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此197.under way 在进行中;(船)在行进198.up to 忙于,从事于;胜任;直到199.with/in regard to 关于,至于200.with relation to 关于,涉及,有关201.with respect to 关于,至于202.with the exception of 除...外/毫无疑问203.within sight of 被见到,看得见;在望204.word for word 逐字,一字不变地。

介词短语及固定搭配

介词短语及固定搭配

介词短语及固定搭配1.表示时间的介词:at :用于表示时刻,时间的某一点。

on:用于星期,某天,某一天的上午,下午,晚上(指具体的某一天时,一律用on in:用于表示周,月,季节,年,泛指上午,下午,晚上before :在...之前after :在...之后by:在….前(时间)截止(到)…until (till ):直到.....为止for :达…之久(表示过了多少时间)during :在....期间through : 一直..(从开始到结束)from :从…起(时间)since:自从…以來(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)in :过…后(未來时间)within :不超过...的范围2.表示场所,方向的介词 :吐:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所)in :在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)on:在...上面,有接触面above:在…上方over :在… 正上方,是under的反义词under :在..下面,在... 之内below :在… 下方(不一定是正下方)near :近的,不远的by:在… 的旁边,比near的距离要近between :在两者之间among:在三者或者更多的之中around :环绕,在...的周围,在....的四周in front of :在...的前面behind :在...后边in :在..之内,用于表示静止的位置into :进入out of: 和into 一样,也表示有一定的运动方向along :沿着across :横过(平面物体)through :贯通,通过to :达到..地点(目的地)或方向for :农不目的,为了 ....from :从…地点起3.其他介词with :和..在一起;具有,带有;用某种工具或方法in :表示用什么材料(例如:墨水,铅笔等)或用什么语言。

表示衣着.声调特点时,不用with 而用in。

by:通过…方法,手段of:(属于)… 的,表示… 的数量或种类from :来自(某地,某人),以…起始without :没有,是with的反义词like :像…一样as :作为;担任;当…… 时against :反对,靠着about :关于,各处,四周;询问某人,某物的情况或提出建议4.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1)介词与动词搭配arrive in / at 到达ask for 要,请求do well in 在方面做得好give in投降go on继续hear from 收到来信hear of 听说help sth. 帮助做laugh at 嘲笑learn from 向学习leave for 离开一地去另一-地talk to 与谈话go in for 从事,致力于put up穿上,挂上take down 拿下,取了look at (有意识地)看speak to 对某人说send for 派人去请shout at大声叫喊,吼叫take away 拿走,带走think of 考虑,关心turn into 把变成wait for 等候,等待take off 脱下,起飞turn on / off 打开(关上)listen to 听look after 照顾,照看look for 寻找look like 看上去像get to 到达point to 指着fill with 充满,装满begin with 以开始deal / do with 处置,对待meet with 偶尔遇见,遭遇pass on传递belong to 属于write to 写信给call on 号召,访问,邀请die of 死于depend on 依靠,依赖smile at向微笑believe in 信任look out向四下看,到处看2)介词与名词搭配with a smile 带着微笑at night 在晚上at noon 在屮午at hospital 在医院at home在家at first 首先,起初at last 最后,终于at the meeting 在会上at least 至少in surprise 惊奇地at once 立刻,马上at the foot of 在脚下at all 压根儿at dinner 在吃正餐at the table 在桌子旁at work 在工作at school 在学校at the back of 在后面at the moment 此刻at the beginning of 在开始at the end of 在结尾at the same time同时,然而by hand用手,手工,亲手by the end of 到结束时by train 乘火车by bus 乘公共汽车day by day 日复一日one by one —个接一个by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船by the way 顺便说说/问问in a low voice 大声地in a word总而言Z, —句话in trouble处于困境in fact 事实in the street 在街上in the end 最后,终于in space 在空间in no time 立刻,很快in order 按顺序,整齐,正常in order to 为了,以便in the day 在白天in line 成一直线in a short while 不久in all总共, 总计in town 在城里in silence 不作声in time 及时in bed 卧床in life •生屮in front of 在前面in a hurry 匆忙,急忙in a minute —会儿in English 用英语in the middle 在屮间in the sun 在阳光下in a tree 在树上out of breath 上气不接下气out of sight 消失,看不见on time 准时,按时on duty 值日on the left / right 在左 / 右边on one s way to 在的路上on foot 步行on the one handon the other hand •方面另一方面on the other side of的另一边on the radio 通过无线电广播to this day 直到今天to one ssurprise/joy 使某人吃惊/高兴3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be born in 出生于be good at 擅长be made of 由制成be angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry at sth•为某事生气be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意4 -er. 感到惊奇/诧异be satisfied with sth. 对某事感到满意be surprised at 对be tired of 讨厌 /厌倦be interested in 对感兴趣be proud of以为自豪/骄傲be full of 充满take / catch hold of 抓住be sure of 确信take part in 参加break into 闯入take care of 照顾,关心,保管catch up with 掘艮上,赶上have nothing to do with 与无关be busy with 忙于be strict with 对严格要求go to the(1) at table (8) in classbe kind to sb. 对某人友好 say hello to 向 问好在进餐 at the table在桌子旁(=beside the desk )(5) at sea 在航海中at the sea 在海边⑹by day 白天 by the day 按日,论日(7) behind time 误期 behind the time 落后于时代 在上课,在课内 in the class 在这个班(17) of age 成年人of an age 同龄人look forward to 盼望,期待 keep out of 不让进入 go on strike 罢」】 be used to习惯5.看似相同, 但意义有別的词组 1)介词词组(2)at desk 在读书或做作业 at the desk 在书桌旁(3) at school 在校上学(指学生)at the school 在学校(指教职工)(4) in front of the bus 在公共汽车的前面(不在车上)in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部(在车上)(9) in bed 卧床,在睡觉 in the bed 在床上(10) in prison 坐牢 in the prison 在监狱 (11) in red穿着红色的衣服in the red 负债,亏损(12) in hospital 住院(指病人)in the hospital(因事)在医院(13) in office 在办公,执政 in the office 在办公室(14) in secret秘密,私下 in the secret 参入秘密,参入阴谋 (15) in place of 代替,而不是 in the place of 在地方 (16) in case of 万一,如果 in the case of 就 来说,至于(18) out of office离职 out of the office离开办公室(19) out of prison (因犯罪)出狱 out of the prison (因事)从监狱出来 (20) out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能,办不到(2)come priso n (刑the priso n(因(3) go to 去上学go to the school (因事)去学校(4) go to上大学 go tothe/a 去一所学⑸go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed去床边(6) go to hospital 去住院 go to the hospital (因事)去医院 (7) go to prison 去坐牢 go to the prison(因事)去监狱 (9) go to court 起诉 go to the court(10) go to church 做礼拜 go to the church (11) keep house管理家务 keep the house (12) take place发生take the place2)含有介词的动词词组 (1) come out of hospital(病好)岀院 come out of the hospital(因事)从医院里出来去海边(因事)去法庭(因事)去教堂 守在家里go to the sea(8) go to sea 当海员代替3)有无冠词,意义无多大区别的介词词组(l)at(the)most 至多(2)at(thc)first 起初(3)all(the)day 整天(4)catch(a)cold 感冒(5)in (the )tuture 将来(6)in(the)memory of 纪念(7)go to(the)office 上班,去办公室(8)go to(the)market 赶集,去市场(9)on(a)holiday 在度假(10)(the)day before yesterday 前天(1 l)(the)most of 大多数必背短语l)at once 立亥ij 2 )at last 最后3)at first 起先,首先4)at the age of 在岁时5)at the end of 在之末6)at the beginning of 在之初7)at the foot of 在脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one'i 5 own eyes亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)irom now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离19)lrom morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of 到底为止27)Uttle by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 3 l)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在屮间33)in no time (in a minute) 立亥ij,很快34)in time (on time) 及时35)in public 公众,公开地36)in order to 为了38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后,终于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去的路上47)on foot 步行,走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)。

英语介词短语大全

英语介词短语大全

英语介词短语大全介词作为英语语法的重要组成部分,能够帮助我们准确地表达时间、地点、方式等多种语义。

在英语中,介词常常以短语的形式出现,这些介词短语在句子中起到连接和修饰的作用。

本文将为大家介绍一些常用的英语介词短语,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一语法要素。

一、时间介词短语(Prepositional Phrases of Time)1. at the moment在此刻2. in the morning/afternoon/evening/night在早晨/下午/晚上/夜间3. on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday...在星期一/星期二/星期三...4. during the day/week/month/year在白天/一周/一个月/一年期间5. for hours/days/weeks/months/years持续几个小时/几天/几周/几个月/几年6. by the end of the day/week/month/year在这一天/这一周/这一月/这一年结束时7. from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五8. after school/work放学后/工作后二、地点介词短语(Prepositional Phrases of Place)1. at home/school/hospital在家/学校/医院2. in the kitchen/bedroom/bathroom在厨房/卧室/浴室3. on the table/floor/wall在桌子/地板/墙上4. under the tree/chair/desk在树下/椅子下/桌子下5. next to the park/library在公园旁/图书馆旁6. between the two buildings在两栋建筑物之间7. by the river/sea/lake在河边/海边/湖边8. across the street/bridge在马路对面/桥上三、方式介词短语(Prepositional Phrases of Manner)1. in a hurry匆忙地2. by bus/car/train乘坐公交车/汽车/火车3. on foot步行4. with a smile带着微笑5. like a professional像专业人士一样6. in a loud/quiet voice以大声/轻声表达7. with great care小心翼翼地8. by working hard通过努力工作四、原因介词短语(Prepositional Phrases of Reason)1. because of the rain因为下雨2. due to the traffic jam因为交通堵塞3. as a result of the accident因为事故导致4. owing to the bad weather因为天气不好5. on account of his illness因为他生病了6. thanks to your help多亏了你的帮助7. in view of the circumstances鉴于情况8. for the sake of safety为了安全起见五、方式介词短语(Prepositional Phrases of Manner)1. with the help of my friend在我的朋友的帮助下2. by means of technology通过技术手段3. through hard work通过努力工作4. due to his determination由于他的决心5. with the support of the team在团队的支持下6. by using modern equipment使用现代设备7. by following the instructions按照指示8. through cooperation and communication通过合作与沟通以上是一些常见的英语介词短语,借助这些短语,我们可以更准确地描述时间、地点、方式和原因等语义。

初中常用介词短语

初中常用介词短语

初中常用介词短语介词是英语中非常重要的一部分,掌握常用的介词及其搭配短语可以帮助我们更准确地表达意思。

以下是初中阶段常用的介词短语:1. in front of:在……前面The bus stop is in front of the post office.公交车站在邮局前面。

2. behind:在……后面The boy is standing behind the tree.男孩站在树后面。

3. on the left/right of:在……的左/右边My house is on the left of the bank.我的房子在银行的左边。

4. next to:紧挨着There is a supermarket next to our school.我们学校旁边有一个超市。

5. above:在……上面There is a bird above the clouds.云层的上面有一只鸟。

6. under:在……下面The cat is under the chair.猫在椅子下面。

7. between…and…:在……和……之间The park is between the library and the cinema. 公园在图书馆和电影院之间。

8. among:在……之间(三者及以上)There are many trees among the mountains.山中有许多树。

9. in:在……里面The book is in the bag.书在包里。

10. on:在……表面There is a cup of water on the table.桌子上有一杯水。

11. at:在……地点We will meet at the school gate.我们将在校门口见面。

12. by:在……附近There is a small church by the bridge.桥旁有座小教堂。

英语高考介词高频考点

英语高考介词高频考点

英语高考介词高频考点英语高考介词是一个重要的考点,以下是一些高频考点:1. on/off 介词短语on/off 介词短语常用来考查,例如:- I can"t turn the TV off. (我无法关闭电视。

)- The power went off. (电源关闭了。

)2. in/out 介词短语in/out 介词短语也常用来考查,例如:- He came in late. (他迟到了很久。

)- The door is out of order. (门出了故障。

)3. under/over 介词短语under/over 介词短语也常用来考查,例如:- I can"t find my book under the bed. (我无法在床上找到我的书。

)- The cat fell over the fence. (猫掉进了篱笆里。

)4. among/amongst 介词短语among/amongst 介词短语也常用来考查,例如:- He laughed among the others. (他与其他人一样嘲笑了。

) - There are many books among the bookshelves. (书架上有许多书。

)5. between/among 介词短语between/among 介词短语也常用来考查,例如:- I can"t find my keys between the sofa and the wall. (我无法在沙发和墙上找到我的钥匙。

)- The children played happily among the flowers. (孩子们在花丛中玩得很开心。

)这些介词短语在英语高考中常常会出现,考生需要熟练掌握它们的含义和用法,以便在考试中更好地应对。

小学英语常用介词短语

小学英语常用介词短语

小学英语常用介词短语词组,又称短句、短语,在文法概念中是指完整句语中的片段。

下面是店铺整理的小学英语常用介词短语,希望对大家有帮助!1) at once 立刻2) at last 最后3) at first 起先,首先4) at the age of… 在……岁时5) at the end of… 在……之末6) at the beginning of… 在……之初7) at the foot of… 在……脚下8) at the same time 同时9) at night/noon 在夜里/中午10) with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助11) with the help of … 在……的帮助下12) with a smile 面带笑容13) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14) after a while 过了一会儿15) from now on 从现在起16) from then on 从那时起17) far example 例如18) far away from 远离19) from morning till night 从早到晚20) by and by 不久21) by air mail 寄航空邮件22) by ordinary mail 寄平信23) by the way 顺便说24) by the window 在窗边25) by the end of… 到……底为止26) little by little 逐渐地27) in all 总共28) in fact 事实上29) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时30) in a hurry 匆忙31) in the middle of 在……中间32) in no time (in a minute33) in time (on time34) in public 公众,公开地35) in order to 为了……36) in front of 在……前面37) in the sun 在阳光下38) in the end 最后,终于39) in surprise 惊奇地40) in turn 依次41) of course 当然42) a bit (of43) a lot of 许多44) on one's way to 某人在去……的路上45) on foot 步行,走路46) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告47) on the other hand 另一方面48) at/on the weekend 在周末49) on the left (right50) on the other side of 在……另一边51) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播52) to one's joy 使……高兴的是53) to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是。

英语中常见介词构成的短语(优秀10篇)

英语中常见介词构成的短语(优秀10篇)

英语中常见介词构成的短语(优秀10篇)(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如总结报告、合同协议、规章制度、条据文书、策划方案、心得体会、演讲致辞、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as summary reports, contract agreements, rules and regulations, doctrinal documents, planning plans, insights, speeches, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!英语中常见介词构成的短语(优秀10篇)短语是连通句子的桥梁,学习英语基础是要掌握短语的运用,本店铺精心为您带来了英语中常见介词构成的短语(优秀10篇)在大家参照的同时,也可以分享一下本店铺给您最好的朋友。

(完整版)初中英语介词短语,动词短语汇总

(完整版)初中英语介词短语,动词短语汇总

初中英语常用介词短语1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first 起先,首先4)at the age of … 在……岁时5)at the end of … 在……之末6)at the beginning of … 在……之初7)at the foot of … 在……脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of … 到……底为止27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在……中间33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快34)in time (on time) 及时35)in public 公众,公开地36)in order to 为了……37)in front of 在……前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后,终于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上47)on foot 步行,走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是初中英语重点词组1. 初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。

英语中所有的介词详解

英语中所有的介词详解

21)by air mail 寄航空邮件
22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车
23)by ordinary mail 寄平信
24)by the way 顺便说
25)by the window 在窗边
26)by the end of… 到……底为止
54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是
55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
1.表示时间的介词及介词短语
in, at, on, before,after,till,since,for, fromto, until, by,in the middle of,at the beginning of, at the end of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in the morning,in class,at sunrise, in spring/summer/autumn/winter,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,since liberation,before lunch,at the time of,at the age of。
in time及时 in bed卧床in life一生中 on time准时,按时
in front of在……前面 on foot步行by bus乘公共汽车 at home在家in English用英语 in the middle在中间
at night在晚上 at noon在中午at hospital在医院 with a smile带着微笑

介词英语单词大全100个

介词英语单词大全100个

介词英语单词大全100个一、简单介词。

1. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约。

2. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面;超过。

3. across [əˈkrɒs] prep. 穿过;横穿。

4. after [ˈɑːftə(r)] prep. 在……之后。

5. against [əˈɡenst] prep. 反对;靠着。

6. along [əˈlɒŋ] prep. 沿着。

7. among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在……中间(三者或三者以上)8. around [əˈraʊnd] prep. 在……周围;大约。

9. as [əz] prep. 作为;当作。

10. at [æt] prep. 在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间等);以(某种价格、速度等)11. before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在……之前。

12. behind [bɪˈhaɪnd] prep. 在……后面。

13. below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面;低于。

14. beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在……之下(正下方)15. beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在……旁边。

16. between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在……之间(两者之间)17. beyond [bɪˈjɒnd] prep. 超过;越过;那一边。

18. but [bət] prep. 除……以外。

19. by [baɪ] prep. 被;由;通过;在……旁边;在……之前。

二、复合介词。

20. according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tuː] prep. 根据;按照。

21. ahead of [əˈhed ɒv] prep. 在……之前;胜过。

22. apart from [əˈpɑːt frəm] prep. 除……之外;且不说。

23. as for [æz fɔː(r)] prep. 至于;关于。

(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配.

(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配.

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角in the corner 在角落里(内角on the corner 在角落上(外角上11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二.归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~ / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意/ work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三.组合记忆(1由两个词组成的复合介词.1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with结尾along with , together with4. 以for结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over(2由三个词组成的复合介词.1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4. 以with开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四.省略介词,意义不变1. I will share (in the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in reading the article.3. I’ll write (to you a l etter.4. He plays (on the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through China.6. They are fighting (against their enemy.7. Please fill (in the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on the south.9. She scolded (at her child yesterday.10. It is (of no use talking.11. There is no use (in talking.12. We couldn’t prevent them (from getting married.13. He is busy (in preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for ten years.15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for me.16. I want a place to live (in .17. You ought to break (off this habit.18. She always share (in my troubles as well as (in my jobs.五.动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业d o one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服;下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不,必须 6. 以 give 为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 7. 以 look 为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 6/8look up to 仰望,尊敬 8. 以 make 为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加 9. 以 put 为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾, 把~~收起来;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列 put up with 忍受,容忍 10. 以 take 为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take ~~ for 把~~当作 7/8take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take office 就职,上任take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来11. 以 turn 为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (around 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱 8/8。

初中英语常用介词短语

初中英语常用介词短语

1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first 起先,首先4)at the age of … 在……岁时5)at the end of … 在……之末6)at the beginning of … 在……之初7)at the foot of … 在……脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of …到……底为止27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在……中间33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快34)in time (on time) 及时35)in public 公众,公开地36)in order to 为了……37)in front of 在……前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后,终于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上47)on foot 步行,走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)54)toone'sjoy 使……高兴的是55)toone's surprise 使……惊讶的是初中课本中常见介词短语分类列举3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1 ) .介词与动词搭配arrive in/at 到达ask for 要,请求do well in 在……方面做得好give in 投降go on 继续hear from 收到……来信hear of 听说help's B.with sth. 帮助……做laugh at 嘲笑learn from 向……学习leave for 离开一地去另一地talk to 与……谈话go in for 从事,致力于put up 穿上,挂上take down 拿下,取了look at (有意识地)看speak to 对某人说send for 派人去请shout at 大声叫喊,吼叫take away 拿走,带走think of 考虑,关心turninto 把……变成wait for 等候,等待take off 脱下,起飞turn on /off 打开(关上) listen to 听look after 照顾,照看look for 寻找look like 看上去像get to 到达point to 指着……fill with 充满,装满begin with 以……开始deal/do with 处置,对待meet with 偶尔遇见,遭遇passon 传递belong to 属于write to 写信给……call on 号召,访问,邀请die of 死于……depend on 依靠,依赖smile at 向……微笑believe in 信任look out 向四下看,到处看2 ) .介词与名词搭配in time 及时in bed 卧床in life 一生中on time 准时,按时in front of 在……前面on foot 步行by bus 乘公共汽车at home 在家in English 用英语in the middle 在中间at night 在晚上at noon 在中午at hospital 在医院with a smile 带着微笑of course 当然(可以)in a hurry 匆忙,急忙in a minute 一会儿by the way 顺便说说/问问at first 首先,起初at last 最后,终于at the meeting 在会上at least 至少on one’sway to 在……的路上in the sun 在阳光下in a tree 在树上in surprise 惊奇地at once 立刻,马上at the foot of 在……脚下at all 压根儿at dinner 在吃正餐at the table 在桌子旁at work 在工作at school 在学校at the back of 在……后面at the beginning of 在……开始at the end of 在……结尾at the same time 同时,然而by hand 用手,手工,亲手by the end of 到……结束时by train 乘火车day by day 日复一日one by one 一个接一个by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船in a low voice 大声地in a word 总而言之,一句话in trouble 处于困境in fact 事实上in the street 在街上in the end 最后,终于in space 在空间in no time 立刻,很快in order 按顺序,整齐,正常in order to 为了,以便in the day 在白天in line 成一直线in a short while 不久in all 总共,总计in town 在城里in silence 不作声out of breath 上气不接下气out of sight 消失,看不见on duty 值日on the left/right 在左/右边on the one handon the other hand 一方面……另一方面on the other side of 在……的另一边on the radio 通过无线电广播to this day 直到今天to one’ssurprise/joy 使某人吃惊/高兴3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be born in 出生于……be good at 擅长……be made of 由……制成be angry with s B. 对某人生气be angry at sth. 为某事生气be pleased with s B. 对某人感到满意be satisfied with sth. 对某事感到满意be surprised at 对……感到惊奇/诧异be tiredof 讨厌……/厌倦……be interested in 对……感兴趣be proud of 以……为自豪/骄傲be full of 充满……take /catch holdof 抓住be sure of 确信……take part in 参加break into 闯入take care of 照顾,关心,保管be busy with 忙于……be strict with 对……严格要求catch up with 跟上,赶上have nothing to do with 与……无关go to school 上学go to bed/sleep 睡觉give a lesson to 给……上课go to the cinema 去看电影be kind to s B.对某人友好say hello to 向……问好look forward to 盼望,期待keepout of 不让进入go on strike 罢工be used to 习惯于……4.看似相同,但意义有别的词组英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组,它们从形式上看似乎基本相同,但在意义上却截然不同。

初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词和介词短语

初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词和介词短语

初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词和介词短语介词是一种连接词,位于句子中,可以表达位置、方向、时间、原因、目的等含义。

在英语学习中,熟练掌握常用的介词和介词短语是非常重要的。

本文将对初中英语中常用的介词和介词短语进行归纳总结,帮助读者更好地理解和运用。

一、位置和方向类介词1. in :表示在某个具体空间或范围内e.g. in the room(在房间里)2. on :表示在某个平面或垂直面上e.g. on the table(在桌子上)3. at :表示在某个位置或地点e.g. at the park(在公园)4. under :表示在某物体的下方e.g. under the chair(在椅子下面)5. above :表示在某物体的上方e.g. above the clouds(在云层上)6. behind :表示在某物体的后方e.g. behind the door(在门后面)7. in front of :表示在某物体的前方e.g. in front of the building(在建筑物前面)二、时间类介词1. at :表示具体的时间点e.g. at 8 o'clock(在8点钟)2. on :表示在某一天或日期e.g. on Monday(在星期一)3. in :表示在某一段时间或月份e.g. in the morning(在早上)4. after :表示在某个时间之后e.g. after school(放学后)5. before :表示在某个时间之前e.g. before dinner(晚饭前)三、原因和目的类介词1. because of :表示由于某个原因e.g. He couldn't come because of the bad weather.(因为天气不好,他不能来。

)2. thanks to :表示由于某个好事发生e.g. Thanks to his help, I passed the exam.(多亏了他的帮助,我通过了考试。

所有介词短语归纳-概述说明以及解释

所有介词短语归纳-概述说明以及解释

所有介词短语归纳1.in addition to2.in front of3.in spite of4.in case of5.in favor of6.in the midst of7.in the process of8.on account of9.on behalf of10.on top of11.out of12.outside of13.over and above14.over the course of15.owing to16.prior to17.with regard to18.with respect to19.with the exception of20.with the help of21.on account of22.in accordance with23.by means of24.in case of25.for the sake of26.with regard to27.in terms of28.on top of29.in view of30.in place of31.with respect to32.in need of33.for the purpose of34.in search of35.in honor of36.in memory of37.with the exception of38.in addition to39.in comparison to40.in contrast to41.in case of42.in front of43.in favor of44.in place of45.in spite of46.in view of47.in terms of48.on account of49.on behalf of50.on the brink of51.on the contrary52.on the part of53.on top of54.out of55.out from under56.regardless of57.for the sake of58.up to59.up until60.up against61.out of order62.out of breath63.out of control64.out of reach65.out of sight66.out of date67.out of touch68.out of work69.out of fashion70.out of stock71.out of the question72.over time73.over the moon74.over the top75.over the hill76.over the counter77.over the phone78.over the limit79.under pressure80.under the weather81.up to82.down to83.along with84.apart from85.as for86.as of87.as well as88.aside from89.because of90.by means of91.by virtue of92.in accordance with93.in addition to94.in front of95.in place of96.in spite of97.on account of98.on behalf of99.on top of100.with the exception of 101.in case of102.in front of103.in spite of104.in charge of105.in the middle of 106.in the way of107.in the course of 108.in the event of 109.in the process of110.in the light of 111.in the face of 112.in terms of 113.in addition to 114.in accordance with 115.in contrast to 116.in favor of117.in honor of 118.in place of119.in preparation for 120.in need of。

英语常考的介词短语有哪些?

英语常考的介词短语有哪些?

什么是介词短语?(Prepositons) 是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。

在句中不能单独作句子成分,介词和其他代词或名词或词组搭配形成介词短语。

1. at once 立刻2. at last 最后3. at first 起先,首先4. at the age of…在……岁时5. at the end of…在……之末6. at the beginning of…在……之初7. at the foot of…在……脚下8. at the same time 同时9. at night/noon 在夜里/中午10. with one's help 在某人的帮助下11. with the help of…在……的帮助下12. with a smile 面带笑容13. with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14. after a while 过了一会儿15. from now on 从现在起16. from then on 从那时起17. far example 例如18. far away from 远离19. from morning till night 从早到晚20. by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车21. by ordinary mail 寄平信22. by the way 顺便说23. by the window 在窗边24. by the end of…到……底为止25. little by little 逐渐地26. in all 总共27. in fact 事实上28. in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时29. in a hurry 匆忙30. in the middle of 在……中间31. in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快32. in time 及时33. on time 准时34. in public 公开地35. in order to 为了……36. in front of 在……前面37. in the sun 在阳光下38. in the end 最后39. in surprise 惊奇地40. in turn 依次41. of course 当然42. a bit (of) 有一点儿43. a lot of 许多44. a little 一点儿45. on one's way to 某人在去……的路上46. on foot 步行47. a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告48. at/on the weekend 在周末49. on the left (right) 在左(右)边50. on the other side of 在……另一边51. on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)52. to one's joy 使……高兴的是53. in bed 卧床54. in life 一生中55. by bus 乘公共汽车56. at home 在家57. in English 用英语58. in the middle 在中间59. in a hurry 匆忙,急忙60. in a minute 一会儿61. by the way 顺便说说/问问62. at the meeting 在会上63. in the sun 在阳光下64. at all 压根儿65. at dinner 在吃正餐66. at the table 在桌子旁67. at work 在工作68. at school 在学校69. at the back of 在……后面70. at the end of 在……结尾71. by hand 亲手72. day by day 日复一日73. one by one 一个接一个74. by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船75. in a low voice 大声地76. in a word 总而言之,一句话77. in trouble 处于困境78. in fact 事实上79. in the street 在街上80. in order 按顺序,整齐,正常81. in order to 为了,以便82. in the day 在白天83. in line 成一直线84. in a short while 不久85. in all 总共,总计86. in town 在城里87. in silence 不作声88. out of breath 上气不接下气89. out of sight 消失,看不见90. on duty 值日91. on the left/right 在左/右边92. on the one hand;on the other hand 一方面……;(但是)另一方面......93. on top of 在……顶部94. in the distance 在远处95. out of work 失业96. to this day 直到今天97. at table 在进餐98. at desk 在读书或做作业99. at school 在校上学(指学生)100. at the school 在学校101. at sea 在航海中102. at the sea 在海边103. by day 白天104. by the day 按日105. in class 在上课106. in the class 在这个班107. in bed 卧床,在睡觉108. in the bed 在床上109. in prison 坐牢110. in the prison 在监狱111. in red 穿着红色的衣服112. in the red 负债,亏损113. in hospital 住院(指病人)114. in the hospital(因事)在医院115. in office 在办公,执政116. in the office 在办公室117. in secret 秘密,私下118. in the secret 参入秘密,参入阴谋119. in place of 代替120. in the place of 在……地方121. in case of 万一,以防122. of age 成年人123. of an age 同龄人124. out of office 离职125. out of the office 离开办公室126. out of prison(因犯罪)出狱127. out of the prison(因事)从监狱出来128. out of question 毫无疑问129. out of the question 不可能130. at(the)most 至多精锐·个性化,专注中小学1对1 / 1对3辅导精锐·个性化- 专注中小学个性化教育,打造快乐高效的第三课堂!1对1冲刺,1对3互动,精锐名师量身定制课程;全新i精锐·学习力提升系统+康奈尔笔记法+思维导图,助力高效提升!全国有近300家中心,就近入学选择您身边的校区!。

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一、45个常见介词的基本用法1、about基本含义:a-b-out “A在B外面”引申含义:“A和B的联系”1、在…周围:The kids are sitting about their teacher.I like the necklace about her throat.2、环绕:The bird always flies about the forest.I plan to travel about the world.3、关于:a book about English studyThey are talking about the new film.4、[adv] 大约固定搭配:1、How about...?2、something+adj+about X一些关于X的adj的事2、above基本含义:a-b-over “A在B上方”引申含义:1、在…上方:The sun rose above the horizon.2、数目大于…/重量超过…/价格(能力、地位)高于…There is nothing in the store above 50 cents.“He who comes after me is above me ,because he was before me”固定搭配:1、above all: 首先(强调重要性)Above all, he was an outstanding mathematician.2、above all things:最最…What you need, above all things, is confidence.3、be above oneself: 兴高采烈=high spiritWhen he heard the good news, he was above himself.3、across基本含义:a-grass “A走过一片草坪”引申含义:1、穿过:She walked across the road.2、在...对面: The bar is just across the street.3、交叉:He sat with his arms across his chest.The two lines pass across each other at right angles.固定搭配:1、A come across B.A偶遇B。

I came across Yu Minhong the other day.2、A ger sth across to B.A使某物被B了解。

I want to get my theory across to all students.4、after基本含义:“A在B之后”(强调顺序)引申含义:1、在…之后(时间顺序、空间顺序)After dinner, they went out for a walk.I should after him, but he still went on.2、照着…的样子Read the sentence after me, please.The building is named after the famous hero.I will make a box after that one.固定搭配:1、be after寻找/go after 追逐/run after 追求You should run after your own dream.2、after all不管怎样(即:在任何事情之后都一样)After all, he is your father.3、look after照顾5、against基本含义:a-g-e“相对”引申含义:1、碰着、靠着:She was leaning against a tree.2、反对:We should fight against crimes.3、预防:Save money against a rainy day.未雨绸缪固定搭配:1、go against 违反(故意违反某人的意志)He chose to go against his family.2、be against(1)违反(违反法律、制度)It is against the law to hunt tigers.(2)反对Lincoln was strongly against slavery.(3)不利于What he said is against him.6、around基本含义:a-round”A在一个圆里面”(在一定范围内)引申含义:1、在…周围:There are many bars around the towm.2、在附近、到处:I showed him around our campus.3、【adv】大约:There are around 1000 people watching the game.7、at基本含义:“朝向一点”引申含义:1、小地点,或小时间点Usually, he is at his office in the morning.I arrived at home at 7:00.Knock at;look at;aim at;shoot at;arrive at…2、表示引发某种情绪或动作的原因He showed no sign of pleasure at seeing her.Be surprised/excited at…;8、before基本含义:“在…之前“(时间、空间、顺序)引申含义:1、时间上:Please come back before 10:00pm.2、空间上:Don’t put the cart before the horse.3、顺序上:Health should come before wealth.固定搭配:1、before long:过不了多久2、before time:提前9、behind基本含义:be + hide “在…之后“引申含义:1、空间上,在…后面: A dog is running behind us.2、在后台操纵:There must be someone behind it.3、时间上,在之后;能力上,在之后;New York is 12 hours behind Beijing in time.He was behind others in ability.10、beside基本含义:be+side “在…边上”引申含义:1、在...旁边=next to…; by the side of…a town beside the seaShe sat beside the teacher.2、与...相比=compared withMy work is so poor beside yours.固定搭配:beside oneself高兴(悲伤)的不得了、忘形11、besides基本含义:“除…外,还有…”There were 2 other students in the classroom besides Tom.12、between基本含义:be-two-in“在两者之间”引申含义:1、空间、时间、顺序、等级上,在两者之间:Between two strange buildings stands a tree.His age is between sixty and seventy.2、表示两者之间的某种关系He has to decide between life and death.This is a secret between life and death(仅在我们俩之间).Kyou should learn between lines(字里行间).13、beyond基本意思:be+yond(在彼处)=在…之外引申含义:1、“在远处、在…的那一边”What lies beyond my reach.2、“超出…的限度”(能力认识)The fruit was beyond my reach.3、“除…了”I can’t tell you anything beyond what you already know.固定搭配:1、beyond words无法形容2、beyond understanding难以理解3、beyond cure无可救药4、beyond endurance无法忍受14、by基本意思:by后面的名词很重要引申含义:1、在…旁边We prefer a table by the window.2、到…时候We have studied several prepositions by now.I shall have finished the work by the time you return.3、通过…;根据…;He can tell the direction by the stars.Don’t judge a person by his looks.4、按…计算Eggs are usually sold by dozen.The temperature has risen by 5 degrees.5、被…;He was shocked by what he had seen.固定搭配:1、by accident/chance偶然2、by all means想尽一切办法、一定要3、by no means绝不、一点儿也不4、by turns轮流5、by mistake出于误会15、despite基本意思:尽管、不顾=in spite ofThe old professor kept on working despite his poor health.16、down基本意思:向下引申含义:1、表示自上而下In order to catch the bus they run down the hill.Tears run down her face quietly.2、沿着河、沿着路He walked down the road.We sailed down the river.固定搭配Sth break down坏了Let sb down 令某人失望17、during基本意思:在…期间引申含义:1、在整个…期间Not a word did they say during the meal.I haven’t had any meat during the last several years.2、在…期间的某个时刻I saw Linda during the meeting.18、except基本意思:ex-cept拿出来Everyone was here except Tom.【注意】besides表示“加”,except表示“减”19、for基本意思:“为”引申含义:1、为了I bought a gift for you.He played football for England.He paid 50 cents for that book.2、因为Bejing is famous for its long history.I thank you for what you have done for me.3、作为I had some chocolate for breakfast.4、表示时间、距离的长短I haven’t seen you for years.For miles and miles you see nothing but trees.固定搭配:long for; thirst for…渴望…for the moment; for the present 现在、此刻for the sake of…为了I bear all this for the sake of my work.for my part 对我而言for fear of…唯恐.../以防...for pleasure; for fun 为了消遣for sale 出售20、in基本意思:在...范围之中引申含义:1、在...范围之中(时间、地点)We sat down in the shade of the trees.Rome was not built in a day.2、在...情绪之中I am in doubt about it.They are in great enthusiasm about the project.3、在...状态之中You have put yourself in danger.Their economy was in chaos.Please put all the books in order.4、穿着...The police were all in plain clothes.I was in a jacket that day.5、用...语言The letters were written in Chinese.What’s this in Englishi?固定搭配:in a sense在某种程度上in accordance根据...;按照...in advance提前in general一般而言in one’s opinion根据某人观点21、inside基本含义:在...里面(静态)I looked into the box, only to find nothing inside it.22、into基本含义:进入...的里面(动态)引申含义:1、进入...的里面It was rainning, so they went into the house.He immediately copied those sentences into his book.2、进入某种状态I burst into tears/laughter.You must put the theory into practice.3、变成.../成为...The book has been translated into many languages.Those experiences have changed him into a true man.固定搭配:get sb into trouble/difficulties 使遇到麻烦look into 调查,研究run into 碰到,邂逅23、like基本含义:“像”He looks like his father.It was like fishing for a needle in the ocean.It was not like her.24、of基本含义:“属于某个集合”引申含义:1、属于I am a student of New Oriental School.2、由...制成的The desk is made of wood.3、表示人或物的性质They two are of the same height.English is of great importance.4、表示后者修饰前者的A of BThe 2008 Olympic Games was held in the City of Beijing.5、表示前者修饰后者的A of B(此时A为数量词)Millions of people are celebrating the festival.25、off基本含义:“离开”引申含义;1、从某物体上分离出来(动态)Cut small piece off the bread.Tom fell of the wall.2、表示离某物、某地有一定的距离(静态)The old man lives on an island off the coast.26、on基本含义:“吸附”引申含义:1、在...上面Put the book on the desk.2、在某个特定的时间上The accident happened on the cold winter morning.3、“关于”a lecture on English study.4、处于某种状态I am on a tour to Japan.The influence of China is rapidly on the rise. 27、opposite基本含义:”op-po”对立,在对面I am sitting opposite Tom.28、out of基本含义:“出”引申含义“1、从...出发、从...出来He ran out of the house.2、从总体中“分离出“一部分Three out of four people are in favor of the plan.3、“出于“I study English out of interest.4、没有了I have run out of money.I was out of breath when I got there.5、从中提取出来(类似于made from)Flour is made out of wheat.29、outside基本含义:out+side“在外边“引申含义:1、外部的Outside the window lies a bridge.2、除了=excepetNo one knows it outside the members of my own family.30、over基本含义:盖在...上面引申含义:1、在...上面I put a cloth over the table.I saw a bridge over the river.2、在...问题上Do not cry over spilt milk.3、凌驾于...之上The king rules over the empire.31、past基本含义:超过引申含义:1、经过I drove past your house yesterday.2、时间或年龄上超过It is a quarter past nine.32、regarding基本含义:有意识地相关He wants to talk with me regarding his future.Regarding you recent enquiry...关于您最近的询问33、since基本含义:自从引申含义:He has not written to his parents since last Christmas.I have been in Beijing since 2010.I have been here since then.34、through基本含义:穿过(跐溜)引申含义:1、通过、穿过Walk through the door.2、贯穿一段时间It keeps raining through April.3、经历He has gone through the whole event.4、通过某种途径The American people won their freedom through struggle.35、throughout基本含义:全部包括引申含义:1、在整个...地区The good news has spread throughout the country.2、在整个...时间He has been feeling bad throughout the day.36、to基本含义:“去、到”,强调目的、方向引申含义:1、“到”某个位置、方向go to school2、“到”某个时间、数目Don’t leave things to the last moment.3、“到”某个状态The music can put you to sleep in a short while.4、“对着”某个对象Don’t yell to me.5、“对于”某个对象It is important to me.37、towards基本含义:方向、趋势引申含义:1、表示动作的方向He ran toward to horizon.2、“对于”She has a mixed feeling towards him.38、under基本含义:在...之下引申含义:1、在某物之下:The dog likes sitting under the table.2、少于It’s population is under 2000.3、受...支配We will be very happy to work under his leadership. 39、until/till基本含义:某人或某物从一个过程中走到一个固定的点I shall go on working until next week.In any case, it’s better to wait until tomorrow.40、up基本含义:“向上”引申含义:1、向...上面,由...向上He ran up the hill.2、沿着马路、沿着河He lived up the river.We walked together up the garden path.41、upon基本含义:upon=on 较正式This is a book upon English.42、with基本含义:在一起,伴随引申含义:1、“和...在一起、一道”He lives with his parents.2、支持某人I am with you on your point.3、对的态度或情绪The dog is friendly with me.My father is strict with me.4、“用、以”Kill two birds with one stone.5、带着Don’t go to bed with anger.43、within基本含义:在...之内引申含义:1、在...之内A desire for success burns within him.2、不超过...The book is within reach of the students.44、without基本含义:没有引申含义:1、没有...事物We couldn’t have finished the work without you .2、没有做...He left without telling me.本文档部分内容来源于网络,如有内容侵权请告知删除,感谢您的配合!。

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