河南省郑州市新世纪学校高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题(一百七十一)

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河南省郑州市新世纪学校2022届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（一百）

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2022届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（一百）近几年高考，“完形填空”命题的一个显著特点是以考查实词为主。

实词包括名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词等，这些词又统称为信息词。

选准这些信息词，考生要从整体上理解文章的内容，在上下文情景中运用所学词汇，不能单纯从语法结构上确定答案。

但“完形填空”不同于“阅读理解”。

“完形填空”仍然是考查语言和词汇的运用，只不过是考查从语篇层次所设定的语境中综合运用语言的能力，在这一点上，又与着重考查语法和词汇运用的“单项填空”及“语法填空”题型不同。

所以，要答好完形填空题，考生必须具备迅速找准主题，理顺文章层次关系，领会作者的观点和写作意图的归纳判断能力。

完形填空是学生最犯怵的题型之一，文章的残缺性和不连贯性使得很多学生难以正确理解文章内容，所以导致了大量失分。

考生在做完形填空题时容易出现以下3个问题：问题一：语义理解错误问题二：作者意图判断错误问题三：常用词语辨析错误问题一：语义理解错误【问题描述与分析】“完形填空”旨在测试学生综合运用语言的能力，所提供的是一篇具有完整信息的短文。

其中段与段、句与句，甚至词与词之间都有着不可分割、千丝万缕的联系。

有的完形填空题第一空的答案需要读完全文才能做出正确选择。

有的最后一空的选项又是为了呼应全文主题，需要结合全文主题才能作答。

相当一部分考生一拿到试题就开始边读边填空，从表面上看似乎是快了，但实际上由于对全文的大意心中无数，没有语篇意识，只是断章取义，拘泥于所填空的句子本身，而不结合整篇文章所提供的语境，不善于从上下文中寻找线索，往往做了后面忘了前面，很可能是漏洞百出，选错答案。

【例】I met Mr Neid in the ninth grade on a tagedeign team for a forter when I wa umentC．emunication通信, munication/ethod D．an解析：最后两句表达内容相近，写信即为另一种选择，故答案为B项。

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2022届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（一百零一）

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2022届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（一百零一）Ⅰ语法和词汇知识共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分1．Ever time he tried to argue with her huband he ended uing from a 19 inmon com1907 ae from thee thi reaon，a few wee ore than 7 word________________________________________________________________________40．Lit 3 of the advantage of hoteing according to the tetNo more than 15 word________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．C [end uae oneef undertoo d/heard “让别人明白/听清自己说的话”。

]10．C [题意是“虽然我承认问题很难，但我并不认为解决不了”。

whie有“虽然”之意，引导让步状语从句。

]11．B [根据句子结构可知，to ie on是不定式作真正的主语，故前面要用it 作形式主语。

] 12．B [“把孩子们带到安静的地方去。

”chidren后是一地点状语从句，故用where 引导。

] 13．C [a agination 意为“超出众人的想象”。

]15．B [从句意看这个it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，不定式的逻辑主语the connection和动词mae构成被动关系。

]16．C [文章第一句就提到“关于家庭……”。

]17．B [尽管在形式上是一家人，但在情感上不够亲密。

]18．A [由19、20两空所在的句子可以推断出此处选attiude。

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题(一百一十七)

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（一百一十七）Ⅰ.单项填空1．Australia is a ________ developed country，which has strong ties with its neighbouring countries.A．strongly B．highlyC．deeply D．largely2．In Australia there are over 140 species of snakes，________ extremely dangerous. A．many of them are B．many of whichC．of them many are D．of which many are3．At weekends many westerners take a journey to the countryside or to the sea to ________ from their daily life in the city.A．keep away B．take awayC．put away D．get away4．SARS，a terrible disease，________ in China and southeast Asia in 2003，causing many deaths.A．broke out B．turned outC．worked out D．made out5．Australia is a very large country，whose climate varies greatly ________ on the area.A．depended B．to be dependedC．to depend D．depending6．The Great Barrier Reef ________ the northeast coast of Australia，which has 700 islands，attracts many visitors from all over the world every year.A．along B．off C．apart D．from7．________ his wealth，he worked to make a career in science.A．Despite B．Instead ofC．Even though D．As for8．He also looked out for new economic species：plants ________ to produce crops that could be sold.A．could be grown B．growingC．that could be grown D．to be growing9．________ to their delight，the voyage turned out to be ________________________________________________________________________great success.A．Much；/ B．Much；aC．Great；/ D．Great；a10．After that Captain Cook made ________ around the world，but Joseph Banks never undertook ________.A．more two voyages；the otherB．two more voyages；the otherC．more two voyages；anotherD．two more voyages；another11．It was Darwin’s visit on the Beagle to the Galapagos Isles ________ g ave him the key to his new theory.A．when B．where C．which D．that12．His experiments were designed to support the ideas concerning the influence ________ environment ________ plants.A．on；in B．of；uponC．for；towards D．at；against13．They recognized each other at first sight，though ________ for more than 10 years. A．being separated B．having separatedC．had been separated D．separated14．Darwin counted 225 flowering plants，________ he collected and brought home 193. A．which B．for whichC．in which D．of which15．Differences in habitat could ________ different species in birds as well as in plants.A．bring back B．come upC．carry out D．lead toⅡ.完形填空As long as I can remember I was overweight.Actually that isn’t entirely true because I can__16__remember one summer when I was“normal”．After that it seems like I was always__17__.I wanted so__18__to be like all of the other kids.I would look in the mirror with my shirt off__19__cover my stomach，__20__it wasn’t there j ust so I could keep a positive__21__of myself.I can remember when my mom first found out I weighed over 200 pounds.I was 12 and had to go to the asthma(哮喘)doctor.When I got on the__22__it read 212 pounds.My heart__23__.I__24__to her because I didn’t want her to find out.I was__25__of being overweight and afraid of her__26__，which was a fear in my own mind rather than a reality.I can remember going to the“__27__”store with my grandma so I could get an outfit for my 8th grade graduation.They__28__me at siz e 16.I couldn’t believe it.I was used to the 40s that I had let down around my hips where most kids my__29__wore them.Can you__30__being a size 46 at 14 years old？It took me a week to look myself in the face again without self pity.Not only was the high weight bad for my physical health，but it was__31__to my mental health.I never__32__how it made me shy，lonely of depressed.I kept all of these bottled up inside because I knew that I would just be__33__as the depressed fat kid who wanted everyone to feel__34__for him.And you know they were right not to feel sorry for me because it was my __35__：I overate and was lazy.16．A.never B．alsoC．hardly D．soon17．A.overweight B．healthyC．energetic D．easygoing18．A.slowly B．easilyC．badly D．early19．A.but B．orC．then D．and20．A.managing B．pretendingC．ensuring D．deciding21．A.view B．lookC．image D．quality22．A.platform B．stairsC．table D．scale23．A.broke B．sankC．pumped D．stopped24．A.lied B．repliedC．explained D．whispered25．A.fond B．tiredC．ashamed D．accused26．A.judgement B．comfortC．attempt D．concept27．A.cheap&easy B．fast&rightC．bit&tall D．good&worthy28．A.showed B．dressedC．counted D．measured29．A.sex B．ageC．race D．time30．A.confirm B．suggestC．approve D．imagine31．A.tough B．harmfulC．dangerous D．serious32．A.admitted B．consideredC．wondered D．doubted33．A.honored B．blamedC．adopted D．labeled34．A.sorry B．secureC．proud D．guilty35．A.idea B．decisionC．fault D．intentionⅢ.阅读表达Every language has its own special words and expressions.And a story can be told about each of them.Hot is a simple，easily understood word.So are most of the expressions made with the word hot.But not always，as we shall see.The words hot potato，for example，give you no idea at all to the meaning of the expression.The potato is popular and many Americans like baked potatoes.Imagine trying to carry a hot potato in your hand.It would be difficult，even painful，to do so.Some publicly argued problems are highly emotional.The_problems_must_be_treated_carefully，or_they_will_be_difficult_and_painful_if_an_elected_official_has_to_deal_with_th em.One such hot potato is taxes.Calling for higher taxes can mean defeat for a politician.And yet，if taxes are not raised，some very popular government programs could be cut.And that also can make a politician very unpopular.The questions must be dealt with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato. Another expression is not so hot.If you ask someone how she feels，she may answer“not so hot.”What she means is she does not feel well.“Not so hot” also is a way of saying you do not really like something.You may tell a friend that the new play you saw last night is “not so hot”．That means________.A hot shot is a person，often a young person，who thinks he can do anything.He is very sure he can succeed.But often he fails.The expression was born in the military forces.A hot shot was a soldier who fired without aiming carefully.Hot is a word that is often used to talk about anger.A person who becomes angry easily is called a hothead.An angry person’s neck often becomes red.We say he is hot under the collar.36．What is the text mainly about？(No more than 8 words.)________________________________________________________________________37．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence.(No more than 8 words.) ________________________________________________________________________ 38．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?As you would deal with other difficult problems，you must be careful with these ones. ________________________________________________________________________39．List three situations where“hot”expressions can be used according to the text.(No more than 30 words.)①________________________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________________③________________________________________________________________________ 40．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．B [a highly developed country一个高度发达的国家。

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题(一百二十一).pdf

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（一百二十一） Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 1．Lolly has some knowledge of how the flower should be raised, but I have ________. A．not B．no one C．none D．neither 2．She remembered putting that cheque in a book on the shelf, so she ordered all the books ________ to her. A．to bring B．bringing C．being brought D．to be brought 3．—I’ll go on Monday by the slow train. —You may just ________ wait till Tuesday and go on the fast one. A．as well B．rather than C．much better D．or else 4．He hung about the entrance all day, ________ a chance to speak to the director. A．hoping B．hoping to C．hoping of D．hoping for 5．It’s useless ________ to persuade him to get rid of that habit; he just can’t make ________. A．trying；it B．to try; that C．trying；that D．in trying；it 6．Everybody in his office ________ him his big house. A．envies B．admines C．appreciates D．likes 7．I promise that you ________ have five dollars if you clean all the windows. A．will B．would C．shall D．should 8．The child was abandoned in the forest, where he was________________________________________________________________________ the mercy of wild beasts. A．on B．by C．in D．at 9．—How far apart do they live? —________ I know, they live in the same neighborhood. A．As long as B．As far as C．As well as D．As often as 10．I will come to your birthday party ________ John is invited, too. A．so that B．except that C．on condition that D．in that 11．Just as sound travels through the air in waves, electricity travels through the air in ________ radio waves. A．what is called B．which is called C．what it called D．which it is called 12．According to the survey, it is almost ________ that the government will lose the next election. A．sure B．certain C．exact D．doubtful 13．The wealth of a country should be measured ________ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce. A．in terms of B．by means C．in place of D．in line with 14．You________ have hurt a bone in your back. I’d like to send you to hospital for an X-ray. A．may B．can C．should D．would 15．The general director of the project ________ that the work should be started at once. A．arranged B．instructed C．ordered D．directed .完形填空 As a teenager I was a productive letter writer.One letter I wrote__16__to 56 pages，and was__17__ofthe extremely ordinary details of daily life.It could only have been of interest to me，and maybe，the receiver.But then，__18__，it might become attractive just because of the__19__details it recorded. Official records of history－books and pictures－may record important events__20__they were always intended to have a large audience.__21__，letters tend not to be modified(修饰)，often trueto__22__.They were，after all，__23__for just one pair of eyes. Sadly，however，we don’t write proper letters any more.Not only that，but，it’s a fact that nowadays hardly anyone__24__to the letters they have received.We think only about__25__living and throwing things out.Who among us will leave any helpful papers for historians？In researching a book，I would never have found out that，in the late 19th century，showy waistcoats caused a lot of__26__，if I hadn’t read the__27__.One fellow even wrote to a friend to say that if he were to ever meet a man wearing a kind of showy clothes he__28__shoot the man on sight. What a__29__if such details were lost due to lack of letter writing and a little saving.I think we should all__30__to write at least one letter a month and try to__31__those we get.__32__good emails should be printed out and kept，too.Emails may not leave an example of our handwriting，but__33__they allow us to record our lives.Some years ago，a friend__34__me with a bundle of letters that I’d sent her since I was 16.They gave a wonderful__35__of my teenage.History will need to know this，I’m sure. 16．A.ran B．led C．referred D．turned17．A.fond B．covered C．full D．filled18．A.personally B．historically C．politically D．commonly 19．eless B．important C．unimportant D．meaningful 20．A.so that B．while C．where D．because21．A.Therefore B．Besides C．Otherwise D．However 22．A.life B．fact C．nature D．themselves23．ed B．intended C．triedD．limited24．A.holds out B．holds on C．holds back D．holds up 25．A.enriching B．making C．simplifying D．earning 26．A.interest B．worry C．matters D．accidents27．A.letters B．newspapers C．stories D．magazines 28．A.ought to B．need C．would D．must29．A.pity B．fun C．wonder D．danger30．A.have B．aim C．insist D．stick31．A.keep B．read C．destroy D．print32．A.Partly B．Probably C．Largely D．Especially33．A.at most B．at least C．little more than D．no more than 34．A.presented B．returned C．showed D．brought 35．A.opinion B．experience C．description D．report .阅读表达 Hello.It’s one of the first words we learn as babies，yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults.That’s unfortunate，because saying hello is more than just saying hello—it is recognition of another’s worth.How might the world change—how might we change—if we mastered this word？To find out，I spent one month saying hello to every person I met.Here’s what I’ve learned. It can boost(促进)productivity.In one of the few studies ever done on this subject，Allan Allday，an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University，had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning.This exchange of greetings raised the kids’productivity.School went from impersonal to personal，and that resulted in more class participation and better grades. Environments influence friendliness.One study found that people in the city were likely to kiss one hands with a stranger than those in the countryside.And，researchers say clear environments generallyencourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones.My experience wassimilar.Whatever_the_reason，my_urban_hellos_were_answered far_less often_than my rural oneSimilarly，people in vacation spots，like the Jersey Shore，were far friendlier than those hurrying to work downtown. It’s a form of universal health insurance.It’s impossible to say hello without smiling.And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure，relieve stress and boost happiness.Apparently，a smile creates a similar effect on the recipent(接受者)． So maybe we can make the world a better place by ________.After a month of doing it，I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of well-being. 36．What does the author say about the adult according to Paragraph 1？(No more than 8 words.) ________________________________________________________________________ 37．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one? Teacher and students got friendlier so that the students became more active in learning and scored higher in tests. ________________________________________________________________________ 38．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (No more than 5 words.) ________________________________________________________________________ 39．List three effects of smiling on health according to the text.(No more than 8 words.) ①____________ ____________　____________ 40．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________ 1．C　[“罗莉知道这种花该怎么种养，但是我不知道。

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2022届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（七十）

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2022届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（七十）[每小题2分；满分100分] 得分：________1①M father aed me ________ I wa getting on we with m camate②M father aed me ________ I wa getting on with m camate答案：①B ②C [①：我爸问我“是否”与同学相处得好。

故选B。

②：我爸问我与同学相处得“怎样”。

故选C。

]2①I have been informed of when we ________ for London net eareave eft②Let me now the new when ou ________ in London net weearrivearrived答案：①A ②B [①中的when引导的是宾语从句，由net ear可知选A。

②中的when引导的是时间状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来。

故选B。

]3①She i uch a good teacher ________ a of u ove and ree ；became been；became ②He i tuding in ________ a haf ear ince he ________ a coege tudent；wa been；become ；became been；became答案：①A ②C [在It i＋段时间＋ince句型中，ince从句的谓语动词是延续性的，表示动作的终止；若ince从句的谓语动词是短暂性的，则表示动作的开始。

①：选A，译为：他大学毕业半年了。

②：选C，译为：他读大学半年了。

]6①I can ti remember the ver reading room ________ we ued to read in our ounger da②Thi i the ver room ________ I ee②—What made her ________ a famou artit—Woring ver hardbecome答案：①C ②D [①：trugge跟to do不跟doing作宾语，故选C。

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语总复习精选强化练习题(七).pdf

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（七） Ⅰ.单词拓展 1．________ n．(戏剧的)一幕 vi.表现；行动→________ n．行为，动作；行动→________ adj.主动的；积极的；活跃的→________ adv.积极地→________ n．演员；男演员→________ n．女演员→________ vi.做出反应，回应→________ n．活动→________vi.交往；互动，相互作用 2．________ vt.使吃惊，使惊奇→________ adj.感到惊讶的→________ adj.令人惊讶的→________ adv.令人惊讶地，意外地 3．________ vt.&vi.解释，说明→________ n．说明，解释；辩解→________ adj.无法解释的，神秘的 4．________ n．混乱，杂乱，一团糟→________ adj.难对付的，棘手的；脏乱的，凌乱的 5．________ n．原因，理由→________ adj.有道理的，合理的；讲道理的，通情达理的；正当的，适当的 6．________ vt.信任→________ adj.值得信赖的 7．________ n．行为，举止→________ v．行为，表现 8．________ n．(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色→________ n．风景；景色 9．________ vt.惩罚→________ n．惩罚________ adj.免受惩罚的 10．________ adj.令人厌倦的，乏味的，无聊的→________ v．使厌烦→________ adj.感到厌倦的→________ n．厌倦，乏味 11．________ vt.&vi.混合；混淆，弄混→________ n．混合；混合物 12．________ n．关系→________ n．关系；亲属→________ n．亲属→________ adj.相关的，有联系的→________ v．联系；涉及 13．________ vt.建议；暗示；使想起→________ n．建议 14．________ vi.争吵，争论；打架，争斗→________ n．战斗机，歼击机；斗士，战士→________ n．战斗；战争；打斗 15．________ adj.自私的→________ n．自己，自我→________ adj.无私的答案：1.act　action　active　actively　actor　actress　react　activity　interact　2.surprise　surprised　surprising　surprisingly　3.explain　explanation　unexplained　4.mess　messy　5.reason　reasonable　6.trust　trustworthy　7.behavior　behave　8.scene　scenery　9.punish　punishment　unpunished　10.boring　bore　bored　boredom　11.mix　mixture　12.relationship　relation　relative　related　relate　13.suggest　suggestion　14.fight　fighter　fighting　15.selfish　self　unselfish .短语默写 1．处理，处置________________ 2．负责，掌管________________ 3．(灯)熄灭________________ 4．对……苛刻，对……要求严格________________ 5．既然；由于________________ 6．不睡觉，熬夜________________ 7．混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和________________ 8．目前，当前________________ 9．坚持，坚持认为________________ 10．发疯似地，拼命地________________ 答案：1.do with　2.in charge　3.go out　4.be hard on 5．now that　6.stay up　7.mix up　8.at present　9.insist on 10．like crazy .句子翻译 1．Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel，who has his arms crossed and looks angry.(page 23，lines 36～37) ________________________________________________________________________2．The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone，but Spot looks he is starting! (page 22，lines 13～14) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Recently he has been refusing to do his homework，and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.(page 38，lines 6～7) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．你是不是觉得我们刚才对丹尼尔太苛刻了呢？(page 23，line 50) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．我们觉得你真不应该这样做。

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语总复习精选强化练习题(197).pdf

哈41中学“有效教学”改革八年级化学导学案主备教师：授课时间：授课教师：学习目标了解化学式的涵义 2. 能用化学式表示某些物质的组成，掌握化合物的写法与读法重点化学式的含义难点化学式的含义导学过程一、回顾：化学符号表示的意义： H 2N O2 3N2 Na+ 2Cl- SO42- 二、阅读教材P83，回答下列问题。

化学式：用元素符号和数字的组合表示物质组成的式子，叫做化学式。

如氧气、氢气、二氧化碳、氯化氢、氨气、氧化铁氧化汞等。

每种纯净物质的组成是固定不变的，所以表示每种物质组成的化学式只有一个。

化学式的意义：以H2O为例，该化学式可以表示那些含义？1. 表示水这种物质2. 表示水由氢元素和氧元素组成 3. 表示1个水分子 4. 表示1个水分子由2个氢原子和1个氧原子构成【思考】CO2可以表示那些含义？分类意义实例宏观微观三、化学式的写法： 1. 单质化学式的书写：单质种类书写方式稀有气体可用元素符号表示金属和某些固态非金属习惯上用元素符号表示非金属气体在元素符号右下角写上表示分子中所含原子数的数字化合物化学式的书写：书写化合物的化学式时，除要知道这种化合物含有哪几种元素及不同元素原子的个数比之外，还应注意以下几点：当某组成元素原子个数比是1时，1可省略氧化物化学式的书写，一般把氧的元素符号写在右方，另一种元素的符号写在左方，如CO2 有金属元素与非金属元素组成的化合物，书写其化学式时，一般把金属的元素符号写在左方，非金属的元素符号写在右方，如NaCl 板书设计布置作业反思初中学习网，资料共分享！我们负责传递知识！。

河南省郑州市新世纪学校高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题(一百七十七)

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（一百七十七）Ⅰ.单词拼写1．We all agreed to his plan at the meeting because it seemed that it was quite________(实际的)．2．Whether he will be here for the meeting or not ________ (取决于)on whether he has time.3．Looking at the ________ (金色的)sun ，all the children shouted with joy.4．We must learn new science and ________ (技术)to keep up with the high pace of life.5．King Solomon was considered as a man of ________ (智慧)．6．They must have new markets for their ________ (产品)．7．________ (缺乏)of skilled workers is our main difficulty.8．Students ________ (移走)several desks to another room.9．The ________ (保护)of the environment is the duty of everyone.10．We ________ (插种)our vegetable seeds yesterday.答案：1.practical 2.depends 3.golden 4.technology wisdom 6.products7.Shortage8.removed 9．protection 10.sowedⅡ.短语填空1．There is a ________ grain in that country because of poor crops.2．Mr.Black is fond of stamps.His collections cover stamps ________ hundreds of years ago.3．They want to ________ a bill to limit arms exports.4．The newlyopened supermarket sells ________ goods.5．“You nearly caused a crash by ________ on me like that！” the taxi driver said angrily.6．She is ________ as the leading authority on the subject.7．He left England ________ traveling in Africa.8．It is not polite to ________ people with disabilities.答案：1.shortage of 2.dating back to 3.bring in 4.a variety of 5.cutting in6.looked on7.with the intention of 8．make fun ofⅢ.完成句子1．This saves time and allows farmers ________________ (再种一季庄稼) in each season.(extra)2．Jia Sixie’s book is ________________ (对……有实际的指导作用) farming.(guide)3．It is their clothes ，makeup and ________________ (走路的姿势) that make people laugh.(way)4．The story of how I came to be ________________________ (与……关系这么好) myboss is a funny one.(terms)答案：1.to grow an extra crop 2.a practical guide to 3.the way they walk 4.on such good terms withⅣ.单项填空1．Though we ________ a lot of difficulties while working on this task，we decided to stickto it.A．got to B．got along C．got through D．got on解析：根据句意：“尽管在执行这项任务时经历了很多困难，我们决定要坚持下去。

河南省郑州市新世纪学校高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题(一百七十)

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（一百七十）Ⅰ.单词拼写1．________ (抓住)any opportunity that comes to you，and you’ll succeed. 2．Don’t worry.I’ve already________ (安排)a car for your business trip. 3．Many great ________(突破)have been made so far in this field.4．His great ambition has been________(完成，实现)finally.5．Don’t lose heart and remember “________(失败)is the mother of success.”6．A________(私人)car gives a much greater degree of comfort and mobility. 7．The old man entered the room ________ (搀扶)by his grandson.8．The government________(宣布)that they would build a new highway to the mountain. 9．No one is born________(完美的)．You just need to be practical and selfconfident. 10．Man is fighting a ________(战斗)against pollution.答案：1.Grasp 2.arranged 3.breakthroughs 4.achieved 5.Failure 6.private 7.supported 8.announced 9.perfect 10．battleⅡ.短语填空错误!1．The company has laid off 150 workers ________ save money.2．The theory was laughed at when it was first ________.3．It’s ten years since the scientist ________ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.4．We’d better ________ if we want to finish this job by midday.5．It was reported that the ship went down with all its crew ________.6．You can’t just ________ your parents lending you the money.7．The bank has offered a reward for any information ________ the arrest of the men. 8．The company will ________ a guide to show us around the city.答案：1.in an effort to 2.put forward 3.set out 4.get started5．on board 6.rely on 7.leading to 8.arrange forⅢ.完成句子1．Zhongguancun has had ________________ (对……产生积极的影响) business as well as science.(effect)2．Great scientific achievements are the results of ____________________ (多年努力创造) something that has never existed before.(create)3．Electricity is used for light，heating，power and ____________________ (保护轮船免受攻击)．(defend)4．I entered the search for wisdom and __________________ (梦想着找出一种方法) to cure any disease.(dream)答案：1.a positive effect on 2.years of trying to create 3.to defend the ship against attacks 4.dreamt of finding a wayⅣ.单项填空1．She got up，dressed her baby and________ took him downstairs.A．in the end B．at last C．finally D．eventually解析：finally表一系列动作，“最后”；in the end/at last/eventually意为“最终”，强调最后的结果。

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2022届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（七十七）

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2022届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（七十七）【问题描述与分析】单项选择虽然只有短短的几句话，有的甚至是一句话，但是单项填空题干所提供的微型语境，含有多方面的信息，有的在空白处附带有一些文字信息，这些信息千万不能忽视，它们并非总是“冗余信息”，答题时都要注意到。

【例】odeed on hi own ife2022·北京卷A．what B．that C．wh D．whether解析：英语中的从句概念和汉语的从句有很大的不同，所以涉及从句的试题一定要仔细分析题干，挖掘出隐含信息，分析it wa rather coe modeed on hi own ife可知句子的主要成分完整，再分析句子的意义也是完整的，所以这样就可以分析出正确答案。

句意：查尔斯·狄更斯喜爱他自己的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的部分原因是这本书几乎是以他的真实生活为原型创作的。

本题考查表语从句。

设空处需要的是表语从句的引导词，而表语从句it wa rather coe modeed on hi own ife很完整；意义表达清晰，不缺任何成分，故用that引导。

答案：B【解决方案与复习指南】深度挖掘题干，综合考虑句子所交代的信息，完整掌握题干意思并注意挖掘命题者的言外之意和考查目的。

如：1．________our manager obect to Tom’ oning the cub, we ha accee e into b’ mind udden 的意思，可用于下面句型：It trie b that等于It occur to b that“某人突然想起……”14．meet除了“会见”外，还有“满足愿望、要求、需求等”atif的意思15．e a member of a cub, a choo or an organiation的意思17．deiver除了“递送，传送”之意外，还可表示“讲课、发表演说”；“生孩子，为某人接生”之意18．drive“驾车”；“迫使”19．uit“同某人相配”；“合……的心意、对……方便”be convenient for如：1．—Have ou finihed the boo—No I’ve read uae ome uggetion about the future2022·湖北卷A．ovie—it’ give me horribe dream2022·山东卷A．houdn’t B．needn’t C．coudn’t D．mutn’t解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语总复习精选强化练习题(一).pdf

课题：策略与反思纠错与归纳【学习目标】 1、准确划分语音停顿，节奏分明地朗读并背诵课文。

2、通过反复诵读，领会课文大意，学习积累基本的文言重点词语。

3、理解怎样借助观察、想像，获得生活乐趣，领略物外之趣。

【重点难点】重点：朗读、背诵课文，学习积累基本的文言重点词语。

难点：初步了解古文与现代文的异同词，开始学习古文的规律。

【使用说明与学法指导】在老师的范读指导下反复朗读，注意语音停顿，句子节奏。

根据课下注释合作翻译文章，注意老师对文言翻译基本规律和技巧的指导。

【自主学习】——建立自信，克服畏惧，尝试新知 1、查查字典，给下面的字注音。

藐( )小项为之强( ) 鹤唳( ) 怡( )然凹凸( ) 为壑( ) 癞( )虾（）蟆 2、了解作者，试着补全下面的空格，然后背记下来。

《童趣》一文节选自。

作者字，（朝代）文学家。

3、仔细听老师的范读，然后试着自己读读看，给下面的句子划分节奏。

余忆童稚时，能张目对日，明察秋毫，见藐小之物必细察其纹理，故时有物外之趣。

昂首观之，项为之强。

徐喷以烟，使之冲烟而飞鸣，作青云白鹤观，果如鹤唳云端，为之怡然称快。

【合作探究】————升华学科能力，透析重难点用老师所教给的方法，根据课下注释疏通文意，并将不懂之处圈画出来。

学生四人小组讨论交流，将讨论认为特别要记住的词语及解释和解决不了的词语或句子记录下来。

重点词语或句子：温馨提示文言文中单音词占大多数，现代文中双音词占大多数，只要我们联系上下文，把单音词变成双音词，就可以了；有的词，可用同义词解释，不大好变的词语，就是你要特别加深印象记住的。

未能解决的词语或句子： 2、内容探讨：文章围绕“物外之趣”回忆了三件趣事，用自己的话来说说什么是“物外之趣”。

3、联系课文内容和自己的体验说说要体察到“物外之趣”，需要具备什么样的条件？【当堂训练】文章中有些词语作为成语保留在现代汉语中，我们可以采用讲述大意的方法来解释，试着用这种方法来解释下面的四个成语。

河南省郑州市新世纪学校高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题(一百七十八)

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（一百七十八）Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Every time we have a quarrel ，she ________(威胁)to leave me.2．Whenever you feel ________(紧张的)，please take a deep breath.3．Although they had gone through much ________(艰苦)，they would never give up their dream.4．The famous ________(钢琴家)would like to give a concert in the biggest hall next month.5．I have always ________(后悔)giving up my piano lessons.6．Your help has been of great ________(价值)．7．We all ________(钦佩)her for what she had done.8．She’s not very ________(大方的)with her money.9．They ________(答应)us that they would come.10．I’m sorry to ________(打扰)you ，but can you direct me to the railway station? 答案：1.threatens 2.tense 3.hardship 4.pianist 5．regretted 6.value 7.admire8.generous 9.promised 10.botherⅡ.短语填空1．Every time he doesn’t know how to solve the math problem，he always ________ his father ，a great mathematician of the day.2．She started an engineering degree but ________ after only a year.3．Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ________ jokes.4．You cannot legally ________ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.5．Don’t worry，these rumours will soon ________.6．I am sorry I can’t ________ you ________；you’ll have to go to a hotel.7．The fortune teller told Jane that there was an adventure for her just ________.8．________ the complaint you have made there is nothing we can do to improve the qualityof these goods.答案：1.turns to 2.dropped out 3.making up 4.take possession of 5.die down6.put...up7.around the corner 8．In relation toⅢ.完成句子1．________________ (趴着) I got the tent up and dragged my sleeping bag into the tent.(hands)2．She helped many people ________________ (甘心接受) things that bothered them.(terms)3．Many people in New Zealand c all England “the home country”，although it is aplacewhere ________________ (大多数新西兰人根本没有去过)．(be)4．The happier events ________________ (用……来庆祝) speeches，singing and dancing.(mark)答案：1.On hands and knees e to terms with 3.most of them have never been 4.are marked withⅣ.单项填空1．Peter is late for class four times this week—I think he has no ________ of time. A．idea B．feeling C．effect D．sense解析：sense意为“观念；意识”，句意：“彼得这个星期已经是四次上课迟到了，我觉得他没有时间观念”。

河南省郑州市新世纪学校高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题(七十一)

[每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分] 得分：________1.He may not come for the meeting， in ________ case we will invite Mr White to host the meeting instead.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.what答案：C [that一般不引导非限制性定语从句，B错误；what一般不引导定语从句，D也错误。

which引导非限制性定语从句时，可作定语，是“那个(种)”的意思。

]2.This kind of glasses made in Shanghai ________ comfortably.A.is wornB.wearsC.wearingD.are worn答案：B [“物＋wear＋副词”的结构中，wear常用主动表被动。

]3.________ the general state of his health， it may take him a while to recover from rain.A.GivenB.To giveC.GivingD.Having given答案：A [此处的given是介词，作“考虑到”解。

]4.You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill， as it is so important. (2011·江西白鹭洲中学高三9月月考)A.can’tB.shouldC.mustD.needn’t答案：A [can’t...too...固定说法，意为：无论……都不为过或越……就越……。

全句意思是：你无论怎么重视你的阅读技能都不为过，因为它太重要了。

]5.He’s smiling；________ doesn’t seem to have been any trouble solving the problem.A.itB.heC.thereD.that答案：C [这是there be句型，句意：他微笑着，解决这个问题好象没有任何困难似的。

河南省郑州市新世纪学校高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题(二百五十八)

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（二百五十八）该部分要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能：1．根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要读是辨认和理解书面语言，即辨认文字符号并将文字符号转换为有意义的信息输入的能力；写是运用书面语表达思想、输出信息的能力。

考生从所阅读的文章中获取主要信息，并根据文中所提供的文字信息用图表、摘要等形式表达出来，达到读与写的紧密结合。

2．准确使用语法和词汇语言的准确性是写作中不可忽视的一个重要方面，因为它直接或间接地影响到信息的准确传输。

应用语法结构和词汇的准确程度是写作部分评分标准中的一项重要内容，拼写和标点符号运用正确与否也会在一定程度上影响考生的成绩。

3．使用一定的句型和词汇来清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思任何一篇文章都需要有一个主题，考生应围绕该主题，借助一些句型、词组等的支持，清楚、连贯地表达自己的思想。

4．所写短文主题突出、结构完整、逻辑性强考生应根据文字及图表提供的信息，写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文，叙述事情或表达观点和态度，文体规范、语句通顺，用词得当。

笔者在多次的高考阅卷中，发现问题最多的就是书面表达，常见的问题总结如下：问题一：不会审题问题二：无高级词汇或句型问题一：不会审题【问题描述与分析】要点齐全是高考书面表达评分标准的基本要求之一。

但在考场上，由于担心时间不够、紧张以及不良答题习惯等因素的影响，不少考生答题心切，在没有认真阅读题目要求，没有仔细观察所给的图画、图表等重要信息的情况下就急于作答，结果所写的文章要么遗漏题目要求表达的内容，导致要点不全，有的甚至完全偏离了题目所要求的内容；要么没有根据要求组织材料，导致话说了不少，但仍然缺少要点，详略不分，构思紊乱，结构不清。

【例】假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。

你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest), 希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。

请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题(一百).pdf

一、课型：新授教具：ppt 执笔：袁泉二、教学目标：【情感态度价值观】养成自尊的生活态度，正确认识自尊的意义，以自尊的态度对待生活中困难和问题，努力把自己培养为生活的强者。

【能力】掌握赢得自尊的技巧，学会塑造一个自尊的“我”。

【知识】初步了解自尊的表现及重要意义，正确把握树立自尊的基本途径和方法。

三、教学重点：用行动赢得自尊导入新课：环节一：?自学请同学们认真阅读课本，用铅笔勾画出你认为的重点或者疑惑的地方。

并以你自己喜欢的方式设计出知识结构图。

相信你一定是最优秀的！请同学们先独立高效的完成学案，及时记录有困惑的问题，然后在组长的带领下有序的进行讨论，鼓励大家把自己独到的见解说出来和组员一块分享。

场景一：如果老师让你在校会上发言，你会穿戴得———— 场景二：当你走进公共场所，你会———— 场景三：期中考试你取得了优异的成绩，你希望老师——— 场景四：有人当众叫你的“绰号”，你会———— 情境二：徐的父母在边远的农村工作，他随父母工作调动进入城市后，并没有感到兴奋，反而倍感压抑。

由于从小在农村长大，他的英语口语不好，经常在课堂上闹笑话，他感到很自卑。

他数学好，可有同学向他请教时，他也爱搭不理，经常不耐烦地说“去！去！去！这么简单的问题都不会，真笨。

”渐渐地同学们开始讨厌他。

提出问题：1、小徐不受大家欢迎的原因是什么？ 2、请你帮小徐出出注意，怎样才能改变目前的现状呢？【环节三】示学： ? 1.温馨提示：展示要见解独到，采用政治术语。

按要求进行激情点评，质疑，追问。

? 2.展示研学内容：1、3、5、组展示研学情景一，2、4、7组展示研学情景二。

6、8 、9组负责质疑点评。

检学 ?A.自信的表现B.自我尊重和自我爱护的表现C.虚荣心强的表现D.他人、集体和社会对自己尊重的期望心理 2、法国作家雨果说：“对于那些有自信而不介意于暂时失败的人，没有所谓失败；对于怀着百折不挠的坚定意志的人，没有所谓失败；对于别人放弃、他却坚韧，别人后退、他却前进的人，没有所谓失败；对于每次跌倒却立刻站起来、每次坠地反而像皮球那样跳得更高的人，没有所谓失败！”这段话说明了（）A.人生道路中无所谓失败B.自尊自信的人不可能遭遇到失败C.自尊自信的人能正确对待失败D.失败只是对一部分人而言的 3、英国生物学家谢灵顿年轻时是伦敦有名的“流氓加文盲式”的人物，但当他向一位挤奶工求爱遭奚落后，顿时感到自己之不齿于人。

(整理版高中英语)市新世纪学校高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习

省市新世纪高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题〔五十五〕Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)1．Young folk________fond of pop music；________，they follow trends quickly. A．is; instead B．is; besidesC．are; instead D．are; besides2．—I’ll be back at 4∶30.Will you still be here?—I’m afraid not.I’ll probably have gone out ________then.A．by B．since C．from D．till3．We________swim every day when we were children.We ________run down to the lake and jump in.A．used to; would B．would；used toC．were used to; would D．would；were used to4．—Have you sent out the invitations?—Sorry.________.I’ll do that right away.A．I forgot all about it B．I’ve forgotten itC．I forgot doing it D．I forget about it5．I don’t like rock music.________ at rock concerts is noise and flashing light. A．All there is B．All it isC．What is there D．What is it6．What the workers ________ are better working conditions and more education. A．hope B．wish C．long D．desire7．The type of music has become very famous in Britain and is very good music ________. A．to dance B．to dance toC．danced D．danced to8．You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he________an important meeting then.A．will have B．would haveC．will be having D．will have had9．Don’t use words, expressions，or phrases ________ only to people with specific knowledge.A．being known B．having been knownC．to be known D．known10．I arrived at the post office in a hurry，________ I’d left the letter at home. A．to find B．only to findC．finding D．only finding11．If you go shopping along with me，I’ll treat you ________ an icecream. A．as B．for C．with D．to12．I’ll never forget my first earthquake.First I heard a noise, which sounded like a train ________ under my house.A．went B．going C．was going D．to go13．Just believe ________ .You can pass the test; you have been practising so hard. A．in yourself B．yourselfC．in you D．you14．I can’t possibly do it all by myself.If only my parents ________ not away o n holiday!A．were B．areC．have been D．had been15．I don’t like her but if she’s the people’s ________ for president I’ll obey her.A．favourite B．choiceC．agreement D．meaningⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分)After their business trip，John and Mary returned，eager to see their lovely children.As they drove into their home town feeling glad to be back，they noticed__16__，and they went off their usual route(路线)to see what it was.They found a__17__in flames.Mary said，“Oh，well，it isn’t our fire，let’s go home.〞But John__18__closer and screamed，“That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the plant.He wouldn’t be__19__work yet，maybe there is something we could do.〞“It has nothing to do with us，〞Mary__20__.But John drove up and stopped and they were both horror stricken to see the whole house in__21__.A woman on the lawn was screaming，“The children！Get the children！〞John__22__her by the shoulder saying，“Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are！〞“In the__23__，〞cried the woman，“down the hall and to the left.〞In spite of Mary’s disagreement John__24__for the basement which was full of smoke and__25__hot.He found the door and two children.__26__he left he could hear some more whimpering(呜咽)．He__27__the two badly frightened children into__28__arms and started back asking how many more children were down there.They told him__29__more and Mary grasped his arm and screamed，“John！Don’t go back！It’s__30__！That house will fall down any second.〞__31__he ran into the smokefilled hallway and at la st he found both children.As he climbed up the__32__stairs，the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely__33__about the little bodies next to him，and at last when they came out into the__34__and fresh air，he found that he had just__35__his own children. The babysitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping.16．A.direction B．mistake C．smoke D．danger17．A.plant B．home C．store D．kitchen18．A.ran B．drove C．walked D．rode19．A.at B．on C．to D．off20．A.disagreed B．noddedC．whispered D．required21．A.ruins B．pieces C．silence D．flames22．A.seized B．pushed C．greeted D．stopped23．A.house B．departmentC．basement D．hall24．A.went B．reached C．asked D．rushed25．A.heavily B．terribly C．partly D．slightly26．A.If B．Since C．As D．Unless27．A.delivered B．comfortedC．recognized D．protected28．A.cheering B．freezingC．suffering D．waiting29．A.two B．three C．several D．many30．A.foolish B．dangerous C．practical D．painful31．A.Therefore B．SoC．But D．Instead32．A.endless B．wide C．final D．dirty33．A.particular B．interestingC．familiar D．fortunate34．A.car B．arms C．crowd D．sunlight35．A.found B．rescued C．lost D．missedⅢ.阅读理解(共5小题；每题6分，总分值30分)European officials have approved new rules on the production and marketing of food developed through genetic engineering.Reports say the approval could lead to the end of a European ban on new biotechnology products.The European Parliament(欧洲议会)approved the rules last month.Parliament member David Bowe of Britain proposed the new measures.He calls them the strongest biotechnology rules in the world.To become law，the fifteen European Union member countries still must approve the rules.That process may take eighteen months. The new rules include stronger supervision of genetically changed food，seeds and drug products.They also require governments to keep public records of where such crops are grown.Genetic engineering is the technology of changing the genes of living things.The changed gene directs the plant to do things it normally does not do.For example，the treated plants may produce more crops.Or they may resist harmful insects.This reduces the need for farmers to use chemicals to kill insects.The use of genetic engineering in agriculture has been debated around the world in recent years.The United States Food and Drug Administration，many American farmers and agriculture companies say such crops are safe.But many people in the United States and other countries disagree.Some countries have closed their markets to American farm products because of concerns about genetic engineering.There have been large protests against biotechnology crops across Europe.Officials in several European Union countries question the safety of biotechnology products.The EU has approved permits for fewer than twenty such products.In the past three years，European offficials stopped approving permits because of concerns about public health and the panies propducing such foods are waiting for approval of several products.Environmental activists have warned the EU against ending the ban on new biotechnology products.One group，Friends of the Earth，says the measures approved by the European Parliamentwill not help the public，farmers or the environment.36．What is the author’s attitude toward genetically changed food? A．Optimistic. B．Objective.C．Dissatisfied. D．Curious.37．What can we infer from the passage?A．The new rules have become law in Europe.B．The use of genetic engineering in agriculture saves the need to use chemicals to kill insects.C．It still has a long way to go for genetically changed food to be accepted by the Europeans.D．European countries care more about food safety than the USA.38．The passage is mainly intended to________.A．inform the readers that new rules on genetically changed food have been approved B．warn people that genetically changed food is far from safeC．present different opinions on genetically changed foodD．give a brief introduction to genetic engineering39．The example in Paragraph 4 is mentioned in order to________.A．list the advantages of genetically changed foodB．make a comparison between common food and genetically changed foodC．explain how genetic engineering is applied to crop productionD．explain why genetically changed food is not safe40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．People in the United States disagree with the new approval.B．If the new rules become law，all the genetically changed products will be permitted in Europe.C．Some countries have stopped importing farm products from America，as they are concerned about genetic engineering.D．Contrary to the Europeans，many American people say genetically changed products are safe.答案1. D[folk 是复数名词，后面的谓语动词要用are；besides 意为“此外〞。