2012专升耶鲁本公英词性转换集锦
英语词性转换及前后缀
英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achieve ment 成就 adverti se--- adverti sement// adverti singagree— (in )agreement apartme nt 公寓 amuseme nt 娱乐 argue---argumen t争吵commit奉献—commitm ent complim ent 称赞，恭维 develop---develop mentdisgree—disagre ement departm ent 局，部 experim ent 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材 govern统治—governm ent 政府 manage---managem ent 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attract ion 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclud e—conclusion 结论compete—competi tion 竞争，比赛 discuss—discuss ion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decisio n describ e—descrip tion描写，描绘 express表达----express ion 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduat ion operate操作，动手术—operati on organiz e----organizationinstruct—instruc tion 指导，介绍 invent—invento r / inventi on invite—invitat ion inspire---inspira tion 灵感，鼓舞人心的 pollute----polluti on 污染predict---predict ion 预言 pronoun ce ---pronunc iation resolve决心-----resolution 决心permit允许-----permiss ion suggest-建议，暗示--suggest ion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appeara nce 外貌，出现 perform----perform ance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending结尾，结局 train 训练---trainin gmean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐 behave行为，举止----behavio r know---knowled gefly—flight飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press 按，压—pressur e 压力 sit-----seat 座位 succeed—successtour 在……旅游，在……作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的 fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty内疚的 health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudywind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist------tourist y 游客多的business---busy salt 盐--- salty 咸的 shine---shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balance d 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点----spotted有斑点的 talent-----talente d 有天赋的organized 有组织的 distust ed 厌恶的 offende d 生气的 crowded拥挤的polluted 被污染的 pleased高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaning ful 有意义的 care—careful/ careles s 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helples s home—homeles s 无家可归的 colour---colourf ulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankfu l 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的 comfort---comfort able knowled ge---knowled geablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的 danger—dangero us mystery神秘-----mysteri ous 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confide nt differe nce---differe nt7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical医学的 music---musical nature---natural自然的person---persona l (私人的) nation—nationa l 国家的 educati on---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditi onal 传统的 origin起源---origina l 新颖的；独创的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendl y live---lively活跃的，有生气的 love—lovely可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden木制的 wool—woolen羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energet ic fool 傻子—foolish愚蠢的 freedom自由—free 空的，免费的height高度—high illness疾病--- ill love—loving慈爱的 death---deadpleasure---pleasan t / pleased popular ity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scienti fic 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern West—western South—souther n North---norther nIn the west of China In the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲--Asian Africa非洲--- African Europe欧洲--- Europea n America美洲-----American形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badly bright—brightl y 明亮地 casual—casuall y 随意地 clear—clearly清楚地complete—complet ely 完全 correct---correct ly 正确地 final--finallyfortunate—fortuna tely幸运地 general—general ly 一般来讲 loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particu larly polite—politel yproper合适的-，恰当的---properl y main----mainly主要地 most 多数-----mostly多半，大多数normal---normall y 正常地 quick—quickly quiet—quietly轻轻地，安静地 real—reallyrecent最近的----recentl y 最近；近来 hard 难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late 迟的—lately最近；近来 sad—sadly slow---slowlyspecial—special ly 专门，特殊地 specifi c---specifi cally特定地，明确地strong—strongl y 坚决地，强烈地 sudden—suddenl y突然 usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfort ably gentle—gently possibl e---possibl ysimple ----simply仅仅；只；简单地 terribl e---terribl y3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的，井 true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty美，美人—beautif ul—beautif ully care—careful—careful lycare—careless—careles sly differe nce---differe nt---differe ntlyhappiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry—hungril y health—healthy—healthi ly luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly safety安全；安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silent---silentl y 默默地 success—success ful—success fullytruth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unlucki ly wonder奇迹—wonderf ul—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ； an early trainlate be late for class come late for schooldeep dive deep into the sea a deep holehigh jump high； a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hard rain hardlong It takes too long It takes a long timefar jump far My home is far from schoolstraight a straigh t line go straigh t along here*******前缀*********a-，an-①无，不，非 astable不稳定的 acentri c无中心的②含有in,on,at,by,with,to等意义as leep在熟睡中ahead向前ab-脱离 abnorma l不正常的abaxial离开轴心的anti-反抗 antiwar反战的anti-imperia list反帝的auto-自动，自己 autobio graphy自传 autosta ble自动稳定be-使…加强 belittl e使缩小 befrien d友好相待bi-二，双 biweekl y双周刊 biligua l两种语言的co,col,com,con,cor 共同 coopera tion协作 collabo ration协作，勾结 combine联合correla tion相互关系counter-,contra-反，对应 counter action反作用 contras t对比,对照di-,dif-,dis-否定，相反 diffide nt不自信的 dislike不喜欢en,em-使…enlarge扩大 enable使…能 empower使…有权力e-,ex-外，出 externa l外部的erupt喷出extra-以外，超过 extraor dinary格外的 extraso lar太阳系以外的hyper-在上，超 hyperfr equenc y超高频 hyperso nic超声的il-,im-,in-,ir-否定 illogic al不合逻辑的 impossi ble不可能的 invisib le不可见irra tional不合理的inter-互相 interch ange交换 interlo ck连锁intra-,intro-在内，内部 intrape rsonal个人内心的introsp ect内省mal-恶，不良 maltrea t虐待 malfunc tion机能失常micro-微 microsc rope显微镜 microwa re微波mid-中，中间mid air半空中midstre am中流mini-小 minibus小公共汽车minista te小国mis-错，坏 mistake错误 misspel l拼错multi-多 multipa rty多党的 multili ngual多种语言的non-否定 nonsmok er不抽烟的人 nonexis tent不存在的out-超过，过度，外，出，除去outgo走得比…远 outgrow长得太大 outdoor户外的 outroot除根over-上，过度 overwor k工作过度overbri dge天桥post-后 postwar战后 postnat al诞生后的pre-前，领先 prewar战前的 prefix前缀re-回，再 return返回 restart重新开始semi-半 semicir cle半圆semicon ductor半导体sub-,suc-,suf-,sup-次，亚，在下，低于substan dard低于标准规格的succeed继承 suffix后缀 supplem ent增补trans- 转换，变换，横过，越过 transmi t传送 transat lantic横渡大西洋的tri-三 tricar三轮车 triangl e三角(形)un-否定 unstabl e不稳定的unknown未知的under-下，内(指衣服)，不足under ground地下的 undersk irt衬裙underpa y付资不足uni-单一 uniform均匀的 unipola r单极的********后缀********-able,-ible 可…的，能…的 readabl e可读的 sensibl e可觉察的-age 表状态，性质，行为 breakag e破损 shortag e缺乏-al (adj)具有…性质的，如…的 persona l个人的 regiona l地区的-al (n)表动作，人，事物 proposa l提案 profess ional专业人员-ance,-ence 表状态，行为，性质 importa nce重要性 confide nce自信-ancy,-ency 表状态，行为，性质 constan cy一惯性urgency紧迫性-ant, ent 表人，物，行为 applica nt申请人corresp ondent通信者-arian 表各种年龄，派别，主义，职业的人hum anitar ian人道主义的 utilita rian功利主义者-crat 支持，参与者 democra t民主人士bureauc rat官僚-dom 表性质，状态，行为 freedom自由 wisdom智慧-ee 表动物的承受者 employe e雇员 trainee受训练的人-eer 从事…的人 pioneer开拓者 volunte er志愿者-en (v)使变成 harden使硬 shorten使短-en (adj)有…质的，似…的 golden金色的 woolen毛的-er,-or 表人，物 singer歌唱家 survivo r幸存者-ery 表状态，性质，行为，活动地点 nursery托儿所 robbery掠夺 slavery奴隶身份-ese 某国(地)的，某国(地)的人及语言Ch inese中国人(汉语) Portugu ese葡萄牙人(语)-ess 表女性，雌性 hostess女主人 actress女演员-ful 充满…的，具有…性质的 cupful一满杯 fearful可怕的-hood 表身份，状况，性质 neighbo rhood邻里 manhood男子气概-ic,-ical 类似…的，具有…的 heroic英雄般的 logical合逻辑的-ify 使成…，使…化 magnify放大 purify提纯-ion, tion 表情况，状态，性质，行为 fashion时髦 decisio n决定-ish 似…的，有…的 selfish自私的 childis h儿童般的-ism 表示……主义，行为，…学，…派 realism现实主义 tourism旅游 fatalis m宿命论 moderni sm现代派-ist 从事…工作的人 sociali st社会主义者 dentist牙科医生-ity 表行为，性质，状态unity团结一致 maturit y成熟性-ive 有…性质的，有…作用的，属于…protect ive保护的 product ive生产的-active积极主动的-ize,-ise,-yze,-yse 以…方式对待，…化 realize实现 analyze分析 moderni ze现代化-less 没有…的 fearles s无畏的 useless无用的-let 小 booklet小册子 leaflet传单-like 有…性质的，像…的 dreamli ke梦一般的 humanli ke像人类的-logy 论，研究 biology生物学 technol ogy技术-ly 如…的，有…特性的manly男子气的 lovely可爱的-ment 表行为，状态，性质 movemen t运动 managem ent管理-ness 表状态，性质 darknes s黑暗 kindnes s仁慈-ous, eous, ious 充满…的 dangero us危险的famous著名的-ship 表状况，状态，身份，技艺，技能 hardshi p苦难 doctors hip博士学位workm anship手艺，工艺-some 像…的，引起…的 trouble some讨厌的 lonesom e孤独的-ster 表示人 youngst er年轻人gangste r歹徒-ward(s) 表方向 upward(s)向上 outward(s)向外-y ①(n)表状态，性质，行为 difficu lty困难victory胜利②(adj)充满，包含hairy 多毛发的irony钢铁般的。
英语单词词性转换精编版
英语单词词性转换精编版MQS system office room 【MQS16H-TTMS2A-MQSS8Q8-MQSH16898】英语单词词性转换一、动词(v.)→名词(n.)1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。
例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner 等.2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement例如:argue—argument(争论)3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)resist-resistance n.抵抗，阻力5.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaning注意:以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning二、动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)1.动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable；love－lovable2.动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered use－used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).三.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)3.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful4.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)5.一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous prosperous a 繁荣的（pro 在前+sper 希望+ous）8.名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的10.名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的四.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly。
英语词性转换归纳汇总
英语词性转换归纳汇总词汇是英语学习的基础，中学英语对单词的考查不仅仅局限于单词的拼写，更强调的是单词不同词性的灵活转换与运用，也就是同学们在平时做练习或考试中经常遇到的一种题型—词性转换。
一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue —— argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct —— instruction 指导，介绍invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性 prosperous——prosperity 繁荣 true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度二、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest —— honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的 er结尾，改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的 fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的 shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed 以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的 3．名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的 peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的 4．名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的 5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery神秘—— mysterious 神秘的 6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的 7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的 8．名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的 9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的 10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern 11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American 12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的 fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant 令人愉快的 / pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的三、形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大四、形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常 2. 以le 结尾的，去e + ycomfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地 3. 辅音字母+ y 变y 为 ilyeasy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地 4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。
词性转换常见词汇
动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾achieve — achievement 成就advertise — advertisement / advertising agree — agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue — argument 争吵commit 奉献— commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop — developmentdisgree — disagreementexperiment 实验,试验equip 装备— equipment 装备,器材govern 统治— government 政府manage — management 经营,管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认— admissionattract吸引— attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude — conclusion 结论compete — competition 竞争,比赛discuss — discussion 讨论educate — educationdecide — decisiondescribe — description 描写,描绘express 表达— expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业— graduationoperate 操作,动手术— operation organize — organizationimagine — imagination 想象力introduce — introduction 介绍instruct — instruction 指导,介绍invent — inventor / inventioninvite — invitationinspire — inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute — pollution 污染predict — prediction 预言pronounce — pronunciationimpress 给人印象— impression 印象permit 允许— permissionsuggest —建议,暗示— suggestion solve 解决— solution 解决方法3．V + ance 结尾allow — allowance 允许appear — appearance 外貌,出现perform — performance 演出exist — existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡— bathingend 结束— ending 结尾,结局train 训练— trainingmean — meaning 意义say — saying 谚语5．V + 其他beg (乞讨) — beggar 乞丐sit — seat 座位employ—employer老板—employee雇员believe — belief 信仰behave行为,举止—behaviorknow— knowledge知识fly — flight 飞行heat 加热— heat 热量hit 撞击— hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合— mixture 混合物press 按,压— pressure 压力receive — receptionist 接待员serve — service 服务succeed — successtour 在—旅游,在—作巡回演出直接+地点tour China — tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue — pursuit 追求,从事propose — proposal 建议withdraw — withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive — survival — survivor 幸存者arrive — arrival 到达analyze — analysis 分析名词变形容词1. 名词+yanger 生气— angryhonest — honesty 诚实的hunger — hungryfog — foggy 有雾的fur — furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶— guilty 内疚的health — healthyluck — luckycloud — cloudy wind — windyrain — rainy snow — snowysun — sunnytourist — touristy 游客多的business — busysalt 盐— salty 咸的shine — shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸— silky 丝绸般的sleep — sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味— tasty美味可口的2. 名词+ ed v+ed balance — balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点— spotted 有斑点的talent — talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的disgusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的moved3．名词+ ful / lessmeaning — meaningful 有意义的care — careful / careless 小心的;粗心的help — helpful / helplesshome — homeless 无家可归的colour — colourfulpain 疼痛— painful 痛苦的use — useless / usefulthank — thankful 充满感激的peace 和平— peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4．名词+ able 动词+ableadaptable适应力强的adjustable 可调整的comfort — comfortable舒适的knowledge — knowledgeable知识渊博的suit 一套— suitable 合适的acceptable 可接受的5. 名词+ ouscourage — courageous 勇敢的danger — dangerousmystery 神秘— mysterious 神秘的6. ce 变tconfidence — confidentdifference — differentdependence — dependent independence — independent7. al 结尾addition — additional 附加的,额外的class — classical 经典的medicine 药— medical 医学的music — musicalnature — natural 自然的person — personal (私人的)nation — national 国家的education — educational 有教育意义的tradition — traditional 传统的origin 起源— original 新颖的;独创的grammar — grammatical 语法的globe — global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend — friendlylive — lively 活跃的,有生气的love — lovely 可爱的9. + en 结尾wood — wooden 木制的wool — woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy 精力— energeticstrategy — strategic 战略的fool 傻子— foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由— free 空的,免费的height 高度— high illness 疾病— illlove — loving 慈爱的death — deadpleasure — pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性— popularpride — proudscientist — scientific 科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad — badlybright — brightly 明亮地casual — casually 随意地clear — clearly 清楚地complete — completely 完全correct — correctly 正确地final — finallyfortunate — fortunately 幸运地general — generally 一般来讲loud — loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的— particularly polite — politelyproper 合适的,恰当的— properly main — mainly 主要地most 多数— mostly 多半,大多数normal — normally 正常地quick — quicklyquiet — quietly 轻轻地,安静地real — reallyrecent 最近的— recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地— hardly 几乎不late 迟的— lately 最近;近来sad — sadlyslow — slowlyspecial — specially 专门,特殊地specific — specifically 特定地,明确地strong — strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden — suddenly 突然usual — usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + y comfortable — comfortablygentle — gentlypossible — possiblysimple — simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible — terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy — easilyheavy — heavilyhappy — happily4. 特殊good — well 好地well 身体健康的,井true — truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的— efficiency 效率patient — patience / impatiencetrue — truthhigh — heightpossible — possibilityresponsible — responsibility prosperous — prosperity 繁荣dependent — dependenc 依赖性independent — independency 独立性wide — widthlong — lengthurgent — urgency 紧急accurate — accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern — modernizefast — fastenlong — lengthen — length (n.)less — lessenstrong — strengthen — strength (n.)large — enlargesocial — socializeshort / shortenwide — widen名词变动词computer — computerize名词—形容词—副词beauty 美,美人— beautiful — beautifully care — careful — carefullycare — careless — carelesslydifference — different — differently fortune — fortunate — fortunately / unfortunatelyhappiness — happy — happilyhunger — hungry — hungrilyhealth — healthy — healthilyluck — lucky — luckilynoise — noisy — noisilypride — proud — proudly 骄傲地sadness — sad — sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方— safe — safely silence — silent — -silently 默默地success — successful — successfullytruth — true — trulyunluck — unlucky — unluckilywonder 奇迹— wonderful — wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词east — easternwest — westernsouth — southernnorth — northernin the west of Chinain the western part of China四大洲名词—形容词Asia 亚洲— AsianAfrica 非洲— AfricanEurope 欧洲— EuropeanAmerica 美洲— American既是形容词又是副词early get up early;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here 构词法图表祥解：合成词合成名词raincoat, wheelchair, earthquake,seaweed, necklace, etc.合成形容词world-wide, world-famous, well-known,low-lying, man-made, warm-hearted,life-long, wide-open, etc.合成动词underline, whitewash, overthrow, .合成副词however, maybe, wherever, whenever,beforehand, etc.前缀派生词前缀意义例词a-n./ v 在……上；向……；在……状态asleep, alone, ahead,afraid, alive, aloud,awake, etc.dis- v.否定，除去，分开disappear, dislike,disagree, discover,disappoint,in-, il-,im-,ir-+adj.不，非incorrect, impolite,impossible, illegal,irregular,mis- v.误mistake,misunderstand,mislead, misread, etc. re- v.重复，再rewrite, retell, reunite,rebuild, remarry, etc. non- +n./adj.非。
耶鲁专升本英语写作经典替换词
耶鲁专升本英语写作经典替换词第一篇：耶鲁专升本英语写作经典替换词耶鲁专升本英语写作经典替换词经典的替换词：1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons)2.positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many, if not most)代替many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。
Eg.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,代替most.5.a slice of, quite a few , several代替some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that;hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7.affair ,business ,matter 代替thing 8.shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 代替get much benefit）10.for my part ,from my own perspective 代替in my opinion11.Increasing(ly),growing 代替more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。
2012年英语中考词性转化表
健忘的 法国 法国的；法国人的；法语的；法国人；法语 自由的，空闲的；免费的 自由 结冰 结冰的；极冷的 冰冻的 朋友 朋友般的；友好的 友谊 使害怕 受惊吓的；吃惊的 恐怖的 乐趣；有趣的事；娱乐；玩笑 滑稽的，可笑的 温柔的，轻轻的 绅士；先生 轻柔地 德国的；德国人的；德语的；德国人；德语 德国 黄金 金色的 幸福地；快乐地，高兴地 幸福的；快乐的，高兴的 幸福， 快乐 不开心的; 不幸福的， 难过的 健康 健康的 不健康的 热度；热量；加热 热的 沉重地；大量地 重的 高度 高的 帮助，帮忙 有帮助的，有益的 无助的， 没有帮助的 历史的；历史上 历史；历史学 家；在家；到家；回家 无家可归的 有病的；不健康的 疾病 第 4 页
Hale Waihona Puke 60 61 6263
64
65 66
67 68 69
forgetful France French free freedom freeze freezing frozen friend friendly friendship frighten frightened frightening fun funny gentle gentleman gently German Germany gold golden happily happy
第 1 页
businessman n. 18 Canada n. Canadian adj. / n. 19 care v. / n. careful adj. carefully adv.
careless adj.
20 change v. / n. changeable adj. exchange v. 21 chemical n. / adj. chemistry n. 22 China n. Chinese adj. / n. 23 choice n. choose v. 24 citizen n. city n. 25 clear adj. / v. clearly adv. 26 cloud n. cloudy adj. 27 collect v. collection n. 28 complete adj./ v. completely adv. 29 cross n. / v. across prep. 30 danger n. dangerous adj. 31 dead adj. die v. death n. 32 decide v. decision n. 33 depend v. independent adj. 34 develop v. development n. 35 difference n. different adj. 36 difficult adj. difficulty n. 37 discuss v. discussion n.
专转本常用词及词形转换(整理版)
专转本常用词及词形的转换（整理最全版）1.concern v.涉及，有关；n.关心，关系→prep. concerning 关于2.conclude v.总结，作出（最后）决定→n. conclusion3.strong adj.强大（烈）的，坚固（强）的→n. strength 力量→v. strengthen 加强，巩固4.develop v.发展，形成；冲洗（胶卷）→n. development5.fail v.失败→n. failure fail to 未能6.success n.成功，胜利→v. succeed 成功，胜利→adj. successful 成功的7.equip v.装备，配备→n. equipment 设备，装备8.explain v.解释，说明→n. explanation9.fortunate adj.幸运的→(反义)adj. unfortunate 不幸的→adv. fortunately →(反义)adv. unfortunately10.friend n.朋友→adj. friendly 友好的→n. friendship 友谊11.intend v.想要，打算→n. intention 意图，目的12.invite v.邀请→n. invitation 邀请；请帖13.understand v.理解，明白→n. understanding→(反义)misunderstand 误解14.miss v.想念；错过，错失→adj. missing 失踪的15.operate v.操作；经营；给…动手术→n. operation →n. operator 接线员，操作员16.short adj.短的→v. shorten 缩短，变短→adv. shortly 不久，立刻17.social adj.社会的，社交的→n. society 社会18.survive v.幸存；比…活得长→n. survival 幸存；比…活得长→n. survivor 幸存者19.permit v.允许，许可→n. permission 允许，许可`20.tradition n.传统，风俗→adj. traditional 传统的21.vary v.变化，不同→adj. various 不同的，各种各样的→n. variety 变化；品种22.visible adj.看得见的，有形的→(反义)invisible 看不见的，隐形的23.value v.珍视,重视;评(估)价→adj. valuable 贵重的,有价值的24.achieve v.完成,实现;达到→n. achievement 成绩，成就25.admit v.承认，供认→n. admission 承认；准许进入26.care v.关心，介意；喜欢→adj. careful 小心的,仔细的→adj.(反义)careless 粗心的，疏忽的fort v.安慰，慰问，使舒适→adj. comfortable 舒适的28.differ v.不同，相异→n. difference 区别，差异→adj. different 不同的29.cost n.价值；成本→adj. costly 昂贵的30.danger n.危险→adj. dangerous 危险的，不安全的31.crime n.罪,犯罪→adj. criminal 犯罪的;罪犯(作名词时)32.doubt n./v. 疑惑/怀疑→adj. doubtful 可疑的,难以预料的(对事) doubtful of 对…产生质疑(通常对事)33.determine v.决定，决心→n. determination 决定，决心34.discuss v.讨论→n. discussion 讨论35.associate v.联系(想) →n. association 协会；联想36.polite adj.有礼貌的→(反)impolite 无礼的37.plenty n.丰富，大量→adj. plentiful 多的，丰富的plenty of 大量的(前面不能加a)38.addition n.额外，附加→adj. additional 额外的，附加的39.express v.表示→n. expression 表达；表情40.depend v.依赖(靠) →adj. dependent 依靠(赖)的→adj. (反)independent 独立的(多指思想、意识、主权等) 41.possible adj. 可能的;合理的→adv.(反)impossible 不可能的→n. possibility 可能性42.adequate adj.充足的→adv. adequately 充足地，足够地43.imagine v.想象；料想→n. imagination44.celebrate v.庆祝、祝贺→n. celebration45.pay v.付款；给予(注意等) →n. payment 付款;支付的款项46.accomplish v.完成，实现→n. accomplishment47.suspect v.怀疑→n. suspect 嫌疑犯(对人) be suspect of48.attend v.参加；照料→n. attendant 随从，伺从；服务员49.host n./v. →n. hostess 女主人，女主持人50.require v.要求，需要→n. requirement51.propose v.建议，提议→n. proposal 建议，提议52.enthusiastic adj.热情的→n. enthusiasm 热情53.endurable adj.忍耐的;持久的→v. endure 忍耐的;持久的54.economics n.经济学→adj. economic 经济(学)的→adj. economical 节约的,节省的→n. economy 经济;节省55.duration n.持久，耐用→adj. durable 持久的,耐用的56.advertise v.登…广告;宣扬→n. advertisement 广告57.mystery n.神秘→adj. mysterious 神秘的58.brilliance n.灿烂→adj. brilliant 灿烂的59.assist v.帮助，协助→n. assistant 助手，助理60.disagree v.不一致→n. disagreement 分歧，意见不合→(反)agree 统一，应允；一致；协议61.remark n./v.评论;注意到→adj. remarkable 显著的;非凡的remark on 对…作评论62.consequence n.结果;影响→adj. consequent 给出结果的→adv. consequently 因此，所以63.residence n.住宅，住处→adj. resident 居住的(可作名词，意思是“居民”)64.kind adj.善良的→n. kindness 仁慈，善良65.suspicious adj.怀疑的→n. suspicion 怀疑，略有所知plain v.抱怨;投诉→n. complaint 抱怨;投诉67.change v.改变,变化n.零钱→adj. changeable 可变的,变化的68.respect n./v.尊敬→adj. respectable 值得尊敬的,表示敬意的→adj. respective 各自的，分别的69.exhibit v.展出→n. enhibition 展览(会)70.effect n.作用,影响;结果→adj. effective 有效的,生效的→adj. efficient 效率高的,有能力的→adv. effectively 有效地;实际上71.argue v.争论，争辩→n. argument 争论;理由72.impress v.给…深刻印象→n. impression 印象，感想73.decide v.决定，决心→n. decision 决定，决心74.recommend v.推荐;介绍;建议→n. recommendation75.interest n./v.兴趣/使…感兴趣→adj. interested 感到有趣的→adj. interesting 有趣的76.convenient adj.方便的→n. convenience 方便→(反)inconvenient 不方便的77.health n.健康;医疗→adj. healthy 健康的78.chair n.椅子→n. chairman 主席79.profession n.职业→adj. professional 职业的,专业的80.behave v.举止;表现→n. behavior 举止;行为81.instruct v.指导,指示→n. instruction 指示,说明82.discover v.发现→n. discovery 发现83.importance n.重要性→adj. important 重要的84.contribute v.捐献,贡献;投稿→n.contribution 稿件;捐献,贡献contribution to 有助于cate v.教育;培养→n. education 教育;培养86.prepare v.准备→n. preparation 准备87.satisfy v.使满足,使满意→adj. satisfactory 令人满意的→adj. satisfied 感到满意的→adj. satisfying 令人满意的→n. satisfaction 满意；满足88.please v.使高兴,使满意→adj. pleasant 令人愉快的→adj. pleased 感到愉快的→adj. pleasing 令人愉快的89.produce v.生产→n. product 产品→n. production 产量;作品;生产90.gold n.金子;金色→adj. golden 金的;金色的;极好的91.protect v.保护→n. protection 保护92.heavy adj.重大;大量的→adv. heavily 大量(在下雨、抽烟、交通堵塞情况下都可以用)93.music n.音乐→n. musician 音乐，乐师→adj. musical 音乐的94．withdraw v.取回,提取;撤出→n. withdrawal95.excite v.使…激动→adj. excited 感到激动、兴奋的→adj. exciting 令人激动的96.practice n.练习,实践→adj. practical 实际的;实用的practise v.练习97.arrive v.到达→n. arrival 到达98.extreme adj.极端的;极度→adv. extremely 极其99.qualify v.使…具有资格→n. qualification 资格,条件→adj. qualified 合格的100.reason n.理由,原因→adj. reasonable 合理的,通情达理的101.respond v.回答,答复;反应,反响→n. response 答复;反应,响应in response to 响应102.suggest v.建议→n. suggestion103.reception n.接待→n. receptionist 接待员104.depart v.离开,启程→n. departure 离开105.favor n./v. 好感;恩惠/赞同→adj. favorable 有利的;赞成的→adj. favorite 特别喜爱的in favor of 喜欢do sb favor 帮某人忙106.desire n./v.渴望,要求→adj. desirable 值得向往的;称心的107.advantage n.优势(点);好处→(反)disadvantage 劣势;缺点;不利108.difficult adj.困(艰)难的;难的→n. difficultly 困难109.direct adj.直接的→n. director 导演;主任;董事→n. direction 方向,指导→adv. directly 直接地110.active adj.积极的→n. activity 活动→(同义词)positive （反义词）negative 消极的111.attract v.吸引,引起…的注意→adj. attractive 有吸引力的,引起注意的112.assign v.分配;选派;指定→n. assignment 任务;分配113.anxious adj.激动的,渴望的→n. anxiety 渴望;焦急114.ambition n.抱负;志向→adj. ambitious 有抱负的,雄心勃勃的115.eager adj.热切的,渴望的→adv. eagerly 热切地be eager to do sth 渴望做某事116.apply v.申请;应用→n. application 申请;申请表→n. applicant 申请人,应聘者apply for 申请apply to 应用117.appoint v.任命;约定→n. appointment 约定(会)118.approve v. 赞成;批准→n. approval 赞成;批准approve of 赞成(补充：aware of 意识到,知道inform of 通知remind of 提醒)119.appreciate v.欣赏;感激→n. appreciation 欣赏;感激120.admit v.承认→n. admission 准许进入121.advance n./v.前进;取得进展→adj. advanced 先进的,高级的122.actual adj.实际的,事实上的→adv. actually 实际上123.entire adj.完全,全部的→adv. entirely 完全地124.emloy v.雇佣;使用→n. employer 老板,雇主→n.(=staff) employee 员工,雇员125.fast adj./adv. 快的,迅速→v. fasten 系牢,使固定126.wide adj.宽的→v. widen 拓宽,加宽127.able adj.能的→v. enable 使…能够rge adj.大的→v. enlarge 放大129.threat n.威胁,恐吓→v. threaten 威胁,恐吓130.nation n.国家;民族→adj. national 国家的;民族的131.invest v.投资,投入→n. investment 投资132.day n.天,日子→adj. daily 每天的day→daily作名词，意思是日报。
英语词性转换及前后缀整理
英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—(in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论)2．V+ tion 结尾在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争，比赛 discuss —discussion 讨论 graduate 毕业—graduationdecide----decision describe—description描写，描绘 (特例,不规则变化) express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式educate-----education operate 操作，动手术—operation(去e再加"ion") organize----organization(把e改成其他字母再加"tion")instruct—instruction指导，介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现 perform----performance 演出accept—acceptance 接受4．V+ ing 结尾 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)meet—meeting build—building wait—waiting wash—washing bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ingswim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning5．V+ 其他succeed—success(成功) Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止----behavior fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 know---knowledge tour ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位succeed—successtour 在……旅游，在……作巡回演出直接+地点动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)1动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable；love－lovable2动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered use－used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).名词变形容词1名词+y(a) (尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudywind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowytourist------touristy 游客多的 business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的 silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy有雾的 fur—furry毛皮的2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y". noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)2.名词+ ed 名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.balance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/less 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词meaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ able名词如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".adjustable 可调整 knowledge---knowledgeable comfort---comfortablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的 value—valuable有价值的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的 danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confident difference---different silence—silent,7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的(这个比较特殊)music---musical nature---natural 自然的person---personal私人的nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendly live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的10.一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English,America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)11. 其他energy精力---energetic fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的 death---deadheight 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern In the west of China In the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲--Asian Africa 非洲--- African Europe欧洲--- European America 美洲-----American形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badly bright—brightly明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly清楚地complete—completely 完全 correct---correctly 正确地 final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地 general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly particular 特殊的，独特的—particularlypolite—politely proper 合适的，恰当的---properlymain----mainly主要地 most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地 quick—quickly quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—really recent 最近的----recently最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不 late 迟的—lately最近；近来sad—sadly slow---slowly special—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地 usual—usually strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地 sudden—suddenly突然2.以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gently possible---possibly simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地 terrible---terribly3.辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, noisy—noisily4.少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-lytrue—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly例如: polite—politely, wide—widely5.以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly,以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y. usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefullyfull—fully (以-ll结尾的才只加y)6.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的，井 true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry—hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for class come late for schooldeep dive deep into the sea a deep holehigh jump high； a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hard rain hardlong It takes too long It takes a long timefar jump far My home is far from schoolstraight a straight line go straight along here*******前缀*********a-，an-①无，不，非 astable不稳定的 acentric无中心的②含有in,on,at,by,with,to等意义asleep在熟睡中 ahead向前ab- 脱离 abnormal不正常的 abaxial离开轴心的anti- 反抗 antiwar反战的 anti-imperialist反帝的auto- 自动，自己 autobiography自传 autostable自动稳定be- 使…加强 belittle使缩小 befriend友好相待bi- 二，双 biweekly双周刊 biligual两种语言的co,col,com,con,cor 共同 cooperation协作 collaboration协作，勾结 combine 联合 correlation相互关系counter-,contra- 反，对应 counteraction反作用 contrast对比,对照di-,dif-,dis- 否定，相反 diffident不自信的 dislike不喜欢en,em- 使… enlarge扩大 enable使…能 empower使…有权力e-,ex- 外，出 external外部的 erupt喷出extra- 以外，超过 extraordinary格外的 extrasolar太阳系以外的hyper- 在上，超 hyperfrequency超高频 hypersonic超声的il-,im-,in-,ir- 否定 illogical不合逻辑的 impossible不可能的 invisible 不可见irrational不合理的inter- 互相 interchange交换 interlock连锁intra-,intro- 在内，内部 intrapersonal个人内心的 introspect内省mal- 恶，不良 maltreat虐待 malfunction机能失常micro- 微 microscrope显微镜 microware微波mid- 中，中间 mid air半空中 midstream中流mini- 小 minibus小公共汽车 ministate小国mis- 错，坏 mistake错误 misspell拼错multi- 多 multiparty多党的 multilingual多种语言的non- 否定 nonsmoker不抽烟的人 nonexistent不存在的out- 超过，过度，外，出，除去 outgo走得比…远 outgrow长得太大 outdoor 户外的 outroot除根over- 上，过度 overwork工作过度 overbridge天桥post- 后 postwar战后 postnatal诞生后的pre- 前，领先 prewar战前的 prefix前缀re- 回，再 return返回 restart重新开始semi- 半 semicircle半圆 semiconductor半导体sub-,suc-,suf-,sup- 次，亚，在下，低于 substandard低于标准规格的 succeed 继承 suffix后缀 supplement增补trans- 转换，变换，横过，越过 transmit传送 transatlantic横渡大西洋的tri- 三 tricar三轮车 triangle三角(形)un- 否定 unstable不稳定的 unknown未知的under-下，内(指衣服)，不足underground地下的 underskirt衬裙 underpay付资不足uni- 单一 uniform均匀的 unipolar单极的英语中常见的后缀一、名词性后缀1，-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总称percentage百分数，百分率，voltage电压，伏特数，lavage灌洗，洗，出法，gavage 管词法，curettage刮除法，shortage不足，缺少。
英语词汇词性转换总结与归纳
词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词1.V+ment 结尾1.announce — announcement 通知2.equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可数名词)equip---equi pp ed---equi pp ed---equi pp ing3.settle— settlement 定居,安定4.achieve---achievement 成就5.amuse--amusement 娱乐6.manage---management 经营管理7.advertise--- advertisement广告8.agree — agreement同意9.disagree — disagreement 不同意10.a rgue---argument 争吵11.c ommit — commitment 奉献commit---commi tt ed---commi tt ed---commi tt ingcommit murder/suicidebe committed to (doing) sth保证做某事your commitment to work 你的敬业精神（投入/忠诚/奉献）12.d evelop---development 发展13.g overn 统治— government 政府14.j udge---judgement/judgment2. v+tion/sion结尾15.d escribe — descri p tion 描写,描绘16.e rupt — eruption 爆发17.a ffect — affection 喜爱、喜欢effect影响unrequited affection单相思18.s atisf y— satisf action满意,满足19.s elect — selection 挑选,选择20.p ermi t— permi ss ion 允许21.a dmi t— admi ss ion 承认,允许22.i nvite — invitation 邀请,请帖23.d evote — devotion 献身,专注24.a pply — application 申请,申请书25.p roduce — production 生产,产品product 产品（常指工业制品）produce （农产品）26.p rotect — protection 保护27.e ducate-----education 教育28.c onsider — consideration 考虑29.a ttract — attraction 吸引力,吸引30.i nstruct — instruction 指导, 介绍31.d iscuss — discussion 讨论32.a ppreciate — appreciation 感激,欣赏33.r ecognize — recognition 认出34.c onclu de— conclu sion结论in conclusiondraw a conclusion35.d eci de----deci sion决定36.c ompete — competition 比赛37.e xpress 表达----expression 词语;表达方38.g raduate 毕业— graduation39.o perate — operation 操作,动手40.o rganize----organization 组织41.i magine — imagination 想象力42.i ntroduce — introduction 介绍43.i llustrate --illustration阐明,举例说明44.i nspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的45.p ollute----pollution 污染46.p redict---prediction 预言47.p ro noun ce ---pro nun ciation 发音48.r esolve -----resolution 决心49.s olve 解决-----solution 解决方法50.i mpress — impression 印象51.s uggest --suggestion 建议,暗示52.e xpla i n — explanation 解释,说明3.v+ance/ence结尾53.e nter — entrance 进入,进口54.a llow 允许— allowance 津贴，补助55.a ppear — appearance 外貌,出现56.p erform----performance 演出57.e xist — existence 存在4. v+ing结尾58.b athe 洗澡---bathing游泳bathing-suit泳衣take a bath/shower59.e nd ----ending 结尾,结局,结束60.t rain ---training训练61.m ean ---- meaning 意义62.s ay-----saying 谚语5. v+ry63.n urse--nursery 婴儿室,幼儿园nursery rhyme童谣6.v+al64.p ropose — proposal 建议65.w ithdraw — withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退66.s urvive — survival 幸存67.a rrive — arrival 到达68.r emove — removal 撤离,搬离,去除7. v+ior67. behave — behavior 行为8. v+ency68. tend — tendency 趋势,倾向9. v+ture/sure69. press — pressure 压力70. mix — mixture 混合,混合物10.n+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ant表人71. employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee 雇员72. work — worker 工人73. visit — visitor 访问者74.art — artist 艺术家75.music — musician 音乐家76.assist---assistant77.participate---participant78.apply---applicant79.account---accountant80.d ie — death 死亡81.b eg(乞讨) — be gg ar 乞丐82.s it--seat 座位83.f ly — flight 飞行The flight will take four hours.There was no lift and we had to climb six flights of stairs.84.d efend — defence/defense 防守,防卫85.w eigh — weight 重量,体重86.a dvi s e — advi c e 建议87.p racti s e — practi c e 练习88.b reathe — breath 呼吸89.b elieve — belief 信仰90.k now---knowledge 知识(u.n.)91.h eat ---heat热量92.h it 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞93.r eceive —receiver 接受者；听筒reception接待;接待处（n.）---receptionist 接待员94.s erve — service 服务95.s ucceed — success 成功96.p ursue — pursuit 追求,从事in pursuit of 追求，追赶97.a nalyze/analyse — analysis 分析analyses （pl.）98.c hoose — choice 选择形容词变副词1.eventual — eventually 最后地,终于地2.final — finally 最后地,终于地3.brief — briefly 简单地,简要地4.serious — seriously 严肃地,认真地5.chemical — chemically 化学地6.fluent — fluently 流利地7.smooth — smoothly 顺利地,平坦地8.hopeful — hopefully 满怀希望地9.frequent — frequently 频繁地10.a ctual — actually 事实上地11.s imilar — similarly 相似地12.b ad — badly 糟糕地13.n arrow — narrowly 狭隘地,狭窄地14.b right — brightly 明亮地15.c asual — casually 随意地16.c lear — clearly 清楚地17.c orrect---correctly 正确地18.g eneral — generally 一般来讲19.l oud — loudly 大声地20.p articular — particularly 特殊地,独特地21.p roper ---properly合适地,恰当地22.m ain------mainly 主要地23.m ost 多数-----mostly 多半,大多24.n ormal---normally 正常地25.q uick — quickly 迅速地26.q uiet — quietly 轻轻地,安静地27.r eal — really 真正地28.r ecent ----recently 最近;近来29.s ad — sadly 悲伤地30.s low---slowly 缓慢地31.s pecial — specially 专门,特殊地32.p ublic — publicly 公共地33.s trong — strongly 坚决地, 强烈地34.s udden — suddenly 突然35.u sual — usually 通常地36.f air — fairly 公平地,相当地,非常地37.c omfortable---comfortably 舒适地38.g entle — gently 温柔地,绅士地39.p ossible---possibly 可能地40.s imple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地41.t errible---terribly 糟糕地42.r easonable — reasonably 合理地43.p robable — probably 很有可能地44.i ncredible — incredibly 难以置信地45.t rue — truly 真实地46.w hole — wholly完全地47.f ull — fully 完全地,全部地48.d ull — dully 迟钝地,呆滞地49.r are— rarely 罕见地,稀有地50.m ere--merely 仅仅,只=only51.f ortunate— fortunately 幸运地52.e ntire — entirely 完全地53.c omplete — completely 完全地54.e xtreme-extremely 极度地,极其55.a bsolute-absolutely 绝对地56.p olite — politely 有礼貌地57.i mmediate — immediately 立即地,马上地58.s afe — safely 安全地59.r elative--relatively 相对地, 比较地60.a pproximate--approximately 大约61.w ise — wisely 明智地62.n ice — nicely 很好地63.c lose — closely 亲密地,靠近地(close 也可作adv. ) 4. 辅音字母+ y 变ily64.e asy — easily 容易地65.h eavy — heavily 沉重地66.h appy — happily 开心地67.h ungry — hungrily 饥饿地68.h ealthy — healthily 健康地69.l ucky — luckily 幸运地70.n oisy — noisily 嘈杂地5. 辅音字母+ y 直接接ly71.d ry — dryly 干燥地72.s hy — shyly 害羞地73.s ly — slyly 狡猾的6. 以ic 结尾的+ally74.e nergetic — energetically 充满活力地75.a utomatic — automatically 自动地76.s cientific — scientifically 科学地77.e conomic — economically 经济地78.b asic — basically 基础地,基本地79.s pecific---specific ally特定地, 明确地7. 其它情况(1)特殊:good — well 好地well 身体健康的,井(2)既是形容词又是副词:1有些以-ly 结尾的词daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, fast, early, hard , late, far, alone, little, deep, high, straight ,long △注意:1以下-ly 结尾的词为adj.friendly 、lovely 、lively 、elderly 、brotherly 、fatherly 、motherly 、lonely 、deadly 、manly 、womanly 、silly2有两个副词形式的词high — high \ highlydeep— deep\deeplywide — wide\widelyhard— hard \ hardlyloud — loud \ loudlyclose— close \ closelylate — late \ lately3 两个副词形式但意思不一样80.f ree --免费地freely --随便不拘束地81.h ard -- 努力地、猛烈地hardly--几乎不82.j ust -- 恰好、仅仅、不久前justly--公正地83.l ate -- 迟lately--最新地、最近地84.m ost -- 最mostly--大部分地85.n ear -- 近nearly--几乎86.p retty --很(adv.) prettily--漂亮87.s hort -- 突然地shortly--不久前88.c lean 径直地;完全地cleanly 干干净净地89.c lear 完全地; 径直地;隔离clearly 清楚地90.c lose 近地closely 严密地;密切地91.d irect 直线地,不绕圈子地directly 直接地;马上,立刻92.f irm 稳固地;稳定地firmly 坚定地,坚决地93.h igh 高高地highly 高度地;94.s traight 直接地;正直地;马上; straightly (比较少用)95.s low 怠工;慢慢走slowly 缓慢地96.e asy 容易地easily 容易地;轻松地97.s harp 急剧地;准时地;音符准地sharply 尖刻地;刻薄地名词变形容词名词+y1.anger -----angry生气2.honest— honesty 诚实的3.hunger---hungry 饥饿的4.fog — foggy 有雾的5.fur----furry 毛皮的6.guilt ---guilty 内疚的7.health---healthy 健康地8.luck---lucky 幸运地9.cloud---cloudy 多云地10.w ind — windy 有风地11.r ain---rainy 下雨地12.s now---snowy 下雪地13.s un — sunny 晴朗地14.t ourist------touristy 游客多的15.b usiness---busy 忙碌地16.s alt 盐--- salty 咸的17.s hine---shiny 发亮的18.s ilk 丝绸— silky 丝绸般的19.s leep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的20.t aste ------tasty 有味道的,美味的名词+ed21.b alance – balanced 平衡的22.s pot ----spotted 有斑点23.t alent-----talented 有天赋的名词+ful/less24.m eaning — meaningful/meaningless 有意义的/无意义的25.c are — careful/ careless 小心的/粗心的26.h elp---helpful / helpless 有帮助的/无助的27.h ome — homeless 无家可归的28.c olour---colourful 多彩的29.p ain ---painful 痛苦的30.u se---useful/ useless 有用的/无用的31.t hank — thankful 充满感激的32.p eace --- peaceful 平静的,宁静的33.p lay--playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+able34.a djust--adjustable 可调整的35.c omfort---comfortable 舒服的36.k nowledge---knowledgeable 有知识的37.s uit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ous38.c ourage — courageous 勇敢的39.d anger — dangerous 危险的40.m ystery ----mysterious 神秘的6. ce变t41.c onfidence----confident 自信的42.d ifference---different 不同的43.d ependence — dependent 依赖的44.i ndependence--independent独立的7. n+al45.a ddition — additional 附加的,额外的46.c lass — classical 经典的47.m edicine 药----medical 医学的48.m usic---musical 音乐的49.n ature---natural 自然的50.p erson---personal (私人的)51.n ation — national 国家的52.e ducation---educational 有教育意义的53.t radition----traditional 传统的54.o rigin 起源---original 新颖的;独创的55.g rammar — grammatical 语法的56.g lobe —global全球的8.名词+ly57.f riend — friendly58.l ive---lively 活跃的,有生气的59.l ove — lovely 可爱的60.m onth---monthly 每月的9. +en结尾61.w ood — wooden 木制的62.w ool — woolen 羊毛的10. 其他63.e nergy ---energetic有精力的64.s trategy — strategic 战略的65.f ool — foolish 愚蠢的66.f reedom — free 自由的,空的, 免费的67.h eight — high 高的68.i llness --- ill生病的69.l ove — lovely 可爱的，美丽的70.d eath---dead 死了的71.p leasure--- pleased高兴的pleasing 使人愉快的 apleasing sound pleasant 令人愉快的，舒适72.p opularity — popular 流行的73.p ride---proud 骄傲的,自豪的74.s cientist----scientific 科学的形容词变名词75.e fficient 有效率的— efficiency 效率76.p atient — patience/impatience77.d ependent — dependence 依赖性78.i ndependent — independence 独立性79.t rue — truth80.h igh — height81.w ide — width82.l ong — length83.p ossible — possibility84.r esponsible — responsibility85.u rgent — urgency 紧急86.p rosperous — prosperity 繁荣87.a ccurate — accuracy 准确性形容词变动词88.m odern — modernize89.s ocial--socialize90.f ast--fasten91.s hort/shorten92.l ong — lengthen — length(n.)93.w ide--widen94.l ess--lessen95.s trong— strengthen — strength(n.)96.l arge — enlarge名词变动词97.c omputer--computerize名词---形容词—副词98.b eauty 美,美人— beautiful — beautifully99.c are— careful — carefully100.care — careless — carelessly101.difference---different---differently102.fortune — fortunate/unfortunate —fortunately/unfortunately103.happiness — happy — happily104.hunger — hungry--hungrily105.health — healthy — healthily106.luck — lucky — luckily107.noise — noisy — noisily108.pride — proud — proudly 骄傲地109.sadness — sad — sadly110.safety 安全;安全的地方— safe — safely 111.silence— silent---silently 默默地112.success — successful — successfully 113.truth— true — truly114.unluck — unlucky — unluckily115.wonder 奇迹— wonderful — wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词116.east — eastern117.west — western118.south — southern119.north---northern120.in the west of China121.in the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词122.Africa 非洲----- African 123.Europe 欧洲----- European 124.America 美洲-----American 亚洲– ---- Asian。
(完整word版)英语词性转换归纳,推荐文档
英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的，井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词，post-postage mail-mailweigh-weight advise-advice(2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-activechange-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词，副词，名词fill-fullneed-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v. / n.) interested /interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词person personal ( 个人的; 私人的)fun funny(5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数gentleman gentlemen human humans（6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词possible possibly probable probably(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词，名词true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8)原级比较级最高级far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。
英语词性转换及前后缀（2）
英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achiev ement成就 advert ise--- advert iseme nt// advertisingagree— (in )agreem ent apartm ent 公寓 amusem ent 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commit ment compli ment称赞，恭维 develo p---developmentdisgree—disagr eemen t depart ment局，部 experi ment实验，试验equip装备---equipm ent 装备，器材 govern统治—govern ment政府 manage---management经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attrac tion有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclu de—conclusion结论compete—compet ition竞争，比赛 discus s—discus sion讨论 educate-----educat ion decide----decisi on descri be—descri ption描写，描绘 expres s 表达----expres sion词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—gradua tion operat e 操作，动手术—operat ion organi ze----organi zatio n instruct—instru ction指导，介绍 invent—invent or / invent ion invite—invita tioninspire---inspir ation灵感，鼓舞人心的 pollut e----pollut ion 污染predict---predic tion预言 pronou nce ---pronun ciati on resolve 决心-----resolu tion决心permit 允许-----permis sion sugges t-建议，暗示--sugges tion solve解决-----soluti on 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appear ance外貌，出现 perfor m----perfor mance演出4．V+ ing 结尾bathe洗澡---bathin g end 结束----ending结尾，结局 train训练---traini ngmean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave行为，举止----behavi or know---knowle dgefly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press按，压—pressu re 压力 sit-----seat 座位 succee d—successtour 在……旅游，在……作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China---tour 旅游/ touris t 游客名词变形容词1名词+yanger生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的 fur----furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的 health---health y luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny touris t------touristy 游客多的business---busy salt 盐--- salty咸的 shine---shiny发亮的 silk 丝绸—silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的 taste口味，品味------tasty甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanc ed 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点----spotte d 有斑点的 talent-----talent ed 有天赋的organized 有组织的 distus ted 厌恶的 offend ed 生气的 crowde d 拥挤的polluted 被污染的 please d 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meanin gful有意义的 care—carefu l/ carele ss 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helple ss home—homele ss 无家可归的 colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useles s/ useful thank—thankf ul 充满感激的peace和平 ---- peacef ul 平静的，宁静的 playfu l 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable可调整的 comfor t---comfor table knowle dge---knowledgeab lesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的 danger—danger ous myster y 神秘-----myster ious神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confid ent differ ence---differ ent7. al 结尾medicine 药----medica l 医学的 music---musica l nature---natura l 自然的person---person al (私人的) nation—nation al 国家的 educat ion---educational有教育意义的tradition----tradit ional传统的 origin起源---origin al 新颖的；独创的8．名词+ lyfriend—friend ly live---lively活跃的，有生气的 love—lovely可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energe tic fool 傻子—foolis h 愚蠢的 freedo m 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—high illnes s 疾病--- ill love—loving慈爱的 death---deadpleasure---pleasa nt / please d popula rity流行性—popula r pride---proudscientist----scient ific科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern West—wester n South—southe rn North---northe rnIn the west of China In the wester n part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲--Asian Africa非洲--- Africa n Europe欧洲--- Europe an Americ a 美洲-----Americ an形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badly bright—bright ly 明亮地 casual—casual ly 随意地 clear—clearl y 清楚地complete—comple tely完全 correc t---correc tly 正确地 final--finallyfortunate—fortun ately幸运地 genera l—genera lly 一般来讲 loud—loudlyparticular特殊的，独特的—partic ularl y polite—polite lyproper 合适的-，恰当的---proper ly main----mainly主要地 most 多数-----mostly多半，大多数normal---normal ly 正常地 quick—quickl y quiet—quietl y 轻轻地，安静地 real—really recent 最近的----recent ly 最近；近来 hard 难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来 sad—sadly slow---slowlyspecial—specia lly 专门，特殊地 specif ic---specif icall y 特定地，明确地strong—strong ly 坚决地，强烈地 sudden—sudden ly突然 usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfor tably gentle—gently possible---possib lysimple ----simply仅仅；只；简单地 terrib le---terrib ly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easily heavy—heavil y happy--happil y4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的，井 true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beauti ful—beauti fully care—carefu l—carefu llycare—careless—carele ssly differ ence---differ ent---differentlyhappiness—happy—happil y hunger—hungry—hungri ly health—health y—health ily luck—lucky—luckil y noise—noisy—noisil y pride—proud—proudl y骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly safety安全；安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silent---silent ly 默默地 succes s—succes sful—successfull ytruth—true—truly unluck—unluck y—unluck ily wonder奇迹—wonderful—wonder fully既是形容词又是副词early get up early； an earlytrainlate be late for class come late for schooldeep dive deep into the sea a deep holehigh jump high； a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / studyhard rain hardlong It takes too long It takes a long timefar jump far My home is far from schoolstraight a straig ht line go straig ht alonghere*******前缀*********a-，an-①无，不，非 astabl e不稳定的 acentr ic无中心的②含有in,on,at,by,with,to等意义a sleep在熟睡中ahead向前ab-脱离 abnorm al不正常的 abaxia l离开轴心的anti-反抗 antiwa r反战的anti-imperi alist反帝的auto-自动，自己 autobi ograp hy自传autost able自动稳定be-使…加强 belitt le使缩小 befrie nd友好相待bi-二，双 biweek ly双周刊 biligu al两种语言的co,col,com,con,cor 共同 cooper ation协作 collab orati on协作，勾结 combin e联合correl ation相互关系counte r-,contra-反，对应 counte racti on反作用 contra st对比,对照di-,dif-,dis-否定，相反 diffid ent不自信的 dislik e不喜欢en,em-使…enlarg e扩大 enable使…能 empowe r使…有权力e-,ex-外，出extern al外部的 erupt喷出extra-以外，超过 extrao rdina ry格外的 extras olar太阳系以外的hyper-在上，超 hyperf reque ncy超高频 hypers onic超声的il-,im-,in-,ir-否定 illogi cal不合逻辑的 imposs ible不可能的 invisi ble不可见irr ation al不合理的inter-互相 interc hange交换 interl ock连锁intra-,intro-在内，内部 intrap erson al个人内心的 intros pect内省mal-恶，不良 maltre at虐待malfun ction机能失常micro-微 micros crope显微镜 microw are微波mid-中，中间mid air半空中 midstr eam中流mini-小 minibu s小公共汽车 minist ate小国mis-错，坏 mistak e错误 misspe ll拼错multi-多 multip arty多党的 multil ingua l多种语言的non-否定 nonsmo ker不抽烟的人 nonexi stent不存在的out-超过，过度，外，出，除去outgo走得比…远 outgro w长得太大 outdoo r户外的outroo t除根over-上，过度 overwo rk工作过度 overbr idge天桥post-后 postwa r战后 postna tal诞生后的pre-前，领先 prewar战前的 prefix前缀re-回，再 return返回 restar t重新开始semi-半 semici rcle半圆 semico nduct or半导体sub-,suc-,suf-,sup-次，亚，在下，低于substa ndard低于标准规格的 succee d继承 suffix后缀 supple ment增补trans-转换，变换，横过，越过 transm it传送transa tlant ic横渡大西洋的tri-三 tricar三轮车 triang le三角(形)un-否定 unstab le不稳定的 unknow n未知的under-下，内(指衣服)，不足unde rgrou nd地下的 unders kirt衬裙 underp ay付资不足uni-单一 unifor m均匀的unipol ar单极的********后缀********-able,-ible 可…的，能…的 readab le可读的 sensib le可觉察的-age 表状态，性质，行为 breaka ge破损shorta ge缺乏-al (adj)具有…性质的，如…的 person al个人的 region al地区的-al (n)表动作，人，事物 propos al提案profes siona l专业人员-ance,-ence 表状态，行为，性质 import ance重要性 confid ence自信-ancy,-ency 表状态，行为，性质 consta ncy一惯性 urgenc y紧迫性-ant, ent 表人，物，行为 applic ant申请人 corres ponde nt通信者-arian表各种年龄，派别，主义，职业的人hu manit arian人道主义的 utilit arian功利主义者-crat 支持，参与者 democr at民主人士 bureau crat官僚-dom 表性质，状态，行为 freedo m自由 wisdom智慧-ee 表动物的承受者 employ ee雇员traine e受训练的人-eer 从事…的人 pionee r开拓者volunt eer志愿者-en (v)使变成 harden使硬 shorte n使短-en (adj)有…质的，似…的 golden金色的 woolen毛的-er,-or 表人，物 singer歌唱家 surviv or幸存者-ery 表状态，性质，行为，活动地点 nurser y托儿所robber y掠夺 slaver y奴隶身份-ese 某国(地)的，某国(地)的人及语言C hines e中国人(汉语) Portug uese葡萄牙人(语)-ess 表女性，雌性 hostes s女主人actres s女演员-ful 充满…的，具有…性质的 cupful一满杯 fearfu l可怕的-hood 表身份，状况，性质 neighb orhoo d邻里 manhoo d男子气概-ic,-ical 类似…的，具有…的 heroic英雄般的logica l合逻辑的-ify 使成…，使…化 magnif y放大 purify提纯-ion, tion 表情况，状态，性质，行为 fashio n时髦 decisi on决定-ish 似…的，有…的 selfis h自私的childi sh儿童般的-ism 表示……主义，行为，…学，…派 realis m现实主义touris m旅游 fatali sm宿命论 modern ism现代派-ist 从事…工作的人 social ist社会主义者 dentis t牙科医生-ity 表行为，性质，状态 unity团结一致 maturi ty成熟性-ive 有…性质的，有…作用的，属于…protec tive保护的 produc tive生产的-active积极主动的-ize,-ise,-yze,-yse 以…方式对待，…化 realiz e实现 analyz e分析 modern ize现代化-less 没有…的 fearle ss无畏的 useles s无用的-let 小 bookle t小册子leafle t传单-like 有…性质的，像…的 dreaml ike梦一般的 humanl ike像人类的-logy 论，研究 biolog y生物学techno logy技术-ly 如…的，有…特性的 manly男子气的 lovely可爱的-ment 表行为，状态，性质 moveme nt运动manage ment管理-ness 表状态，性质 darkne ss黑暗kindne ss仁慈-ous, eous, ious 充满…的 danger ous危险的 famous著名的-ship 表状况，状态，身份，技艺，技能 hardsh ip苦难doctor ship博士学位wo rkman ship手艺，工艺-some 像…的，引起…的 troubl esome讨厌的 loneso me孤独的-ster 表示人 youngs ter年轻人 gangst er歹徒-ward(s) 表方向 upward(s)向上 outwar d(s)向外-y ①(n)表状态，性质，行为 diffic ulty困难 victor y胜利②(adj)充满，包含 hairy多毛发的 irony钢铁般的。
词性转换常见词汇
动词变名词1. v+ ment结尾achieve—achievement成就advertise—advertisement/ advertisingagree — agreementapartment公寓amusement 娱乐argue — argument争执commit 奉献— commitmentcompliment夸赞,奉承develop—developmentdisgree — disagreementexperiment实验,试验equip 装备— equipment装备,器械govern 统治— government政府manage — management 经营 , 管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit 认可— admissionattract吸引— attraction有吸引力的事或人conclude— conclusion结论compete— competition竞争, 竞赛discuss— discussion 议论educate— educationdecide — decisiondescribe— description描绘,描述express表达— expression词语; 表达方式graduate毕业— graduationoperate操作 , 着手术— operation organize— organization imagine— imagination想象力introduce — introduction介绍instruct— instruction指导, 介绍invent— inventor / inventioninvite— invitationinspire— inspiration灵感 , 激励人心的pollute— pollution污染predict— prediction预知pronounce — pronunciationimpress给人印象— impression印象permit同意— permissionsuggest—建议 , 示意— suggestion solve 解决— solution解决方法3．V + ance 结尾allow — allowance 同意appear— appearance相貌,出现perform— performance演出exist — existance存在4．V+ ing结尾bathe 沐浴— bathingend 结束— ending结尾,结局train 训练— trainingmean — meaning 意义say — saying谚语5．V + 其余beg ( 乞讨 ) — beggar乞丐sit — seat座位employ—employer 老板—employee 雇员believe — belief崇奉behave 行为 , 举止— behaviorknow— knowledge 知识fly — flight飞翔heat加热—heat热量hit 撞击— hit惊动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混淆— mixture混淆物press按,压—pressure压力receive — receptionist招待员serve—service服务succeed — successtour在—旅行,在—作巡回演出直接 +地址 tour China— tour旅行 / tourist旅客pursue— pursuit追求,从事propose— proposal建议withdraw— withdrawal取钱 ; 回收; 撤离survive— survival— survivor幸存者arrive— arrival抵达analyze— analysis剖析名词变形容词1.名词 +yanger 生气— angry honest— honesty 诚实的 hunger— hungryfog— foggy有雾的fur— furry毛皮的guilt罪恶— guilty愧疚的health— healthyluck— luckycloud— cloudy wind— windy rain— rainy snow— snowysun — sunnytourist— touristy旅客多的business — busysalt盐— salty 咸的shine— shiny 发亮的silk丝绸— silky丝绸般的sleep— sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste口胃 , 品尝— tasty 美味爽口的2. 名词 + ed v+edbalance — balanced均衡的spot斑点 , 地址— spotted 有斑点的talent— talented有天分的organized有组织的disgusted憎恶的offended生气的crowded 拥堵的polluted被污染的pleased快乐的 moved3．名词 + ful / lessmeaning — meaningful存心义的care — careful / careless当心的 ; 马虎的help — helpful / helplesshome — homeless 无家可归的colour— colourfulpain 痛苦— painful难过的use — useless / usefulthank — thankful充满感谢的peace 和平— peaceful沉静的 , 寂静的playful调皮的 , 爱嬉戏的4．名词 + able 动词 +ableadaptable 适应力强的 adjustable可调整的comfort— comfortable舒坦的knowledge — knowledgeable知识渊博的suit 一套— suitable适合的acceptable可接受的5. 名词 + ous fool 傻子— foolish愚笨的courage — courageous英勇的freedom自由— free空的 , 免费的danger— dangerous height高度— highmystery神奇— mysterious 神奇的illness疾病— ill6. ce变 t love — loving慈祥的confidence— confident death— deaddifference— different pleasure— pleasant / pleased dependence — dependent popularity 流行性— popular independence — independent pride— proud7. al结尾scientist— scientific科学的addition— additional附带的 , 额外的形容词变副词class— classical经典的1．形容词 + lymedicine药— medical医学的bad — badlymusic— musical bright— brightly光亮地nature— natural自然的casual— casually任意地person— personal (个人的 )clear— clearly清楚地nation— national国家的complete— completely 完整education— educational有教育意义的correct— correctly正确地tradition— traditional传统的final— finallyorigin发源— original新奇的 ; 独创的fortunate— fortunately好运地grammar — grammatical语法的general— generally一般来讲globe— global 全世界的loud — loudly8．名词 + ly particular特别的,独到的—friend— friendlyparticularlypolite— politelylive— lively活跃的 , 有生气的proper适合的 , 适合的— properly love— lovely可爱的main — mainly主要地9. + en结尾most 多半— mostly多半 , 大部分wood — wooden 木制的normal— normally正常地wool— woolen羊毛的quick— quickly10. 其余quiet— quietly轻轻地 , 寂静地energy精力— energeticreal — reallystrategy— strategic战略的recent近来的— recently近来;近来hard难的 ; 努力地— hardly 几乎不late迟的— lately近来; 近来sad — sadlyslow— slowlyspecial— specially特意 , 特别地specific— specifically特定地,明确地strong— strongly果断地 , 激烈地sudden — suddenly忽然usual— usually2. 以 le结尾的去 e + ycomfortable — comfortablygentle— gentlypossible— possiblysimple—simply只是;只;简单地terrible— terribly3.辅音字母 + y 变 ilyeasy — easilyheavy —heavilyhappy — happily4.特别good — well好地well身体健康的,井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency效率patient — patience / impatience true—truthhigh—heightpossible — possibilityresponsible — responsibility prosperous—prosperity繁华dependent — dependenc 依靠性independent—independency独立性wide — widthlong—lengthurgent — urgency 紧迫accurate — accuracy 正确性形容词改动词modern — modernizefast — fastenlong—lengthen—length (n.) less—lessen strong—strengthen—strength (n.) large—enlargesocial — socializeshort / shortenwide — widen名词改动词computer — computerize名词—形容词—副词beauty 美 , 美人— beautiful — beautifullycare — careful — carefully care —careless — carelessly difference —different — differentlyfortune — fortunate — fortunately / unfortunately happiness—happy—happilyhunger — hungry—hungrilyhealth — healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckilynoise— noisy— noisilypride— proud— proudly 骄傲地sadness — sad— sadlysafety安全 ;安全的地方— safe —safelysilence — silent—-silently静静地success — successful — successfully truth — true — truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹— wonderful — wonderfully方向的词名词—形容词east—easternwest — westernsouth—southernnorth—northernin the west of Chinain the western part of China四大洲名词—形容词Asia亚洲—AsianAfrica 非洲— AfricanEurope 欧洲— EuropeanAmerica 美洲— American既是形容词又是副词early get up early;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high ；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far fromschool straig a straight lineht go straight along here构法表祥解：合成合成raincoat,wheelchair,名earthquake,seaweed, necklace, etc.合成world-wide,world-famous,形容well-known,low-lying,man-made,warm-hearted,life-long, wide-open, etc.合成underline,whitewash, overthrow, .合成however,maybe, wherever,副whenever, beforehand, etc.前派生前意例a-n./ v在⋯⋯上；asleep,alone,向⋯⋯；ahead, afraid,在⋯⋯状alive,aloud,awake, etc.dis-v.否认，除disappear,去，分开dislike,disagree,discover,disappoint,in-,不，非incorrect,il-,impolite,im-,impossible,ir-+ad illegal,j.irregular,mis-v.mistake,misunderstand,mislead,misread, etc.re-v.重复，再rewrite,retell,reunite,rebuild,remarry, etc. non-非。
2012届常用词词性转化讲解
2013届高考词汇手册常用词词性转换（一）1 absorb v. 吸收，吸引……的注意absorption n. 吸收，全神贯注absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的2 academic adj. 学校的；学院的academy n. 专科院校；学术团体3 accept v. 接受；认可acceptable adj. 值得接受的；可容忍的acceptance n. 接受；答应4 access n. 接近（或进入）的机会；享用权；通道；入口accessible adj. 可接近的；可使用的；可进入的inaccessible adj. 不易接近的；不能进入的5 accident n. 意外事情；事故accidental adj. 意外的；偶然的accidentally adv. 意外地；偶然地（反：purposefully）6 accompany v. 陪伴；为……伴奏（伴唱）；伴随company n. 陪伴；伴唱；（公司）（keep sbcompany = accompany sb）7 accomplish v. 达到；完成；实现accomplishment n. 完成；成就；成绩8 according (to) adv. 根据；依照accordingly adv. 相应地in accordance( n. ) with 按照；依照9 （加）accumulate v. 积累，聚集accumulation n.accumulator n. 蓄电池；累加器10 accurate adj. 准确的；精确的accuracy n. 精确；准确11 accuse v. 指责；指控accusation n. 指责；控告12 acknowledge v. 承认；告知（确认）……的收到；对……表示感激acknowledge help acknowledgement n. 承认；致谢13 acquire v. 取得；获得；学到acquisition n. 获得；得到14 adapt v. (使)适应；改编，改写adaptable adj. 能适应的；适应性强的；可改编的；adaptation n. 适应；适应性；改编本15 adjust v. 调整；调节adjustment n. 调整；调节adjustable adj. 可调节的；可调整的16 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的17 administrate v. 经营；支配administration n. 经营；行政administrator n. 管理人员；行政人员18 adopt v. 采纳；批准；收养adoption n. 收养；接受adoptive adj. 采纳的；接受的19 advantage n. 有利条件；优势v. 有利于；使处于有利地位advantageous adj. 有利的20 adventure v. n. 冒险adventurous adj. 喜欢冒险的；充满危险和刺激的21 advice n. 劝告；意见advise v. 劝告；建议advisable adj. 明智的adviser/or n. 顾问advisory adj. 顾问的；咨询的22 affection n. 疾病；喜爱；慈爱affectionate adj. 慈爱的23 aggressive adj. 好攻击的；积极进取的；侵略的aggression n. 侵略；攻击24 agriculture n. 农业agricultural adj. 农业的25 aim n. v. 目标；瞄准aimless adj. 漫无目标的26 alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料；酒；酒精alcoholic adj. 含酒精的；酒精的27 allow v. 允许allowance n. 津贴allowable adj. 可容许的；可承认的28 amaze v. 使惊奇amazement n. amazed; amazing adj.29 ambition n. 雄心；抱负ambitious adj. 有雄心的；野心勃勃的30 annoy v. 使恼怒；使烦扰annoyance n. 恼怒；烦恼annoyed;annoying adj.31 appeal v. n. 呼吁；上诉appealing adj. 动人的32 appoint v. 任命；约定appointment n.33 appreciate v. 欣赏；感激；赏识appreciation n. appreciative adj.34 approach v. n. 接近；解决（方法）approachable adj. 可接近的；平易近人的35 approve v. 批准；赞同approval n.36 arrange v. 安排；整理arrangement n.37 assess v. 评价；评估assessment n.38 assign v. 分配；布置assignment n. 布置的任务39 assist v. 帮助；协助assistance n. 帮助；援助；帮忙assistant n. 助手；助理40 assure v. 使确信；担保assurance n. 担保；自信41 assume v. 假定；承担assumption n.42 astonish v. 使惊讶astonishment n. 惊讶astonished; astonishing adj.43 atom n. 原子atomic adj. 原子的44 attach v. 连接；使依附attachment n. 附属45 attend v. 出席attendance n. 出席；出席人数46 attention n. 注意attentive adj. 注意的；留心的47 attract v. 吸引attraction n. attractive adj.48 balance n.v. 平衡balanced adj.49 belong v. 属于belongings n. 财产（动产）50 broad adj. 宽的；广泛的broaden v. 加宽；变宽broad-minded adj.心胸开阔的broad-mindedness n.51 brother n.brotherhood n. 兄弟关系；兄弟情义brotherly adj. 兄弟（般）的52 calculate v. 计算calculation n. 计算calculator n. 计算器53 can n. 罐头；听v. 把…装罐canned adj. 罐装的54 capable adj. 有能力的capability n. 能力55 coincidence n. 巧合coincident adj. 巧合的60 collect v. 收集，采集collection n. 收集，收藏品collective a. 集体的61 colour n. 颜色vt. 给。
专升本词性转换 汇总
200446.She no longer had that feeling of (dependent)_________she had fought so hard to win.47.Hutchings, like many (ambition)_________young lawyers,became interested in politics.48.For the (secure)________of passagers ,all hand baggage is carefully checked at the airport.49.Weather(permit)_______.we’ll have a picnic at the beach next Saturday.50.The computer does not work properly .I think it needs(repair)_______.51.Ms Lee recommends that the student who was late this morning (speak)______to the director.52.Do you realize that the rules of safe driving (application)_________to all of us?53.You’d better speak slowly ;otherwise you will fail to make yourself (understand)________54.If (sudden)_______occurred to her that Joe was afraid of being alone.55.The place is so (attract)________that most tourists will spend much more time here than in other places.46 dependence 47 ambitious 48 security 49 permiting 50 repairing 51 speak52 apply 53 understood 54 suddenly 55 attractive200546. It's said that every country has its own social and (economy)_________problems47. We look some fantastic photos, but (fortunate)________the film got damaged.48. (Compare) _______with our small flat, Bill s house seemed like a palace.49. She seems a lot (happy)________ now she’s got a new job.50. Earthquakes are an unusual (occur) ________ in England but are not totally unknown.51. He is a very diligent student, and often (study)________deep into the night.52. Health and safety officers will investigate the site and (preparation) _________ report.53. Without (except)_________all our youngsters wanted to leave school and start work.54. I'd just as soon you (do)______not drive the car while I'm gone.55. All of them stared at him carefully, as though (try) ________to understand something.46.economic 47.unfortunate pared 49.happier 50.occurrence51.studies 52.prepares 53.exception 54.did 55.trying2006Some people find it difficult to _________(success) in English language learning.Last week I saw an article in the magazine which _________(interest)me very much.At one time they met in a coffee bar, but _________(recent)the coffee bar has closed.George has passed his _________(drive)test but failed his college exams.The poem ________(write) by the famous British poet is still popular among the young people.Sports and games make our bodies strong and keep us _________(health)._________(see)from a spaceship ,our earth appears as a blue planet.When both of us are back we hope that the new_________(arrange)will come into full working. People who cannot read or write usually have _________(good)memories than those who can .Can you think of a ___________(reason)excuse for our being so late?46 succeed 47 interested 48 recently 49 driving 50 written 51 healthy52 seen 53 arrangement 54 better 55 reasonable200746. Every child looks forward to Children’s Day with great ______ (eager).47. If you use the chemical to clean the tablecloth, the stain will_______ (appear) at once.48. The book is a _______ (humor) account of a young man’s travels in Asia.49. We asked a local ________ (art) to come and show her work to the students.50. A good way to ________ (large), your vocabulary is to read a daily newspaper.51. It’ s important to realize how_______ (quick) this disease can spread.52. One of the woman I work with is getting ________ (marry) this weekend.53. The matter didn’t seem important, and I hardly ________ (give) it a second thought.54. It was very _________ (care) of you to leave your purse lying on the desk.55. He is the __________ ( honour ) chairman of the Writers’ Union.46. eagerness 47. disappear 48. humorous 49 artist 50 inlarge51 quickly 52 married 53 gave 54 carelessm 55 honourable200838.This job requires the ability to act with speed and _________.(decide)39.He picked up his bag and __________ (hurry) off along the platform.40.The man insisted on __________ (help) me find a taxi even though I told him I didn’t need anyhelp.41.Backley was bitterly __________ (disappoint) when an injury prevented him form competing inthe Olympic Games.42.He developed computer to handle complicated __________ (finance) transactions.43.He lives in Australia now , so we only see him very __________ （occasion）.44.His __________ (refuse) to come to our wedding upset the new couple.45.She no longer had that feeling of __________ (dependence) she had fought so hard to win.46.He looked down at the floor in an attempt to hid his __________ (embarrass).47.The captain angrily seized him by the arm , and asked him what he meant by such bad__________ (behave)decision hurried helping disappointed financialoccasionally refusal independence embarrassment behavior200946. She risked her life _______ ( try) to save the drowning child.47. It was her ___________ (philosopher) that people should help each other.48. Such an expensive diamond can ________ (scarce) belong to him.49. It would be ________ (glory) to live in a peaceful world.50. They soon got used to _______ (get) up early in the college.51. The TV broadcast described what was happening with extraordinary _______ (real) .52. Nothing can __________ (illustration) his selfishness more clearly than his behavior to hiswife.53. _________ (Succeed) management with the economy will depend on political stability.54. Action should be taken to improve the life of African people _______ (regard) of color or race.55. There was little point in continuing so __________ (profitable) a dialogue.trying philosophy scarcely glorious gettingreality illustrate Successful regardless profitless/unprofitable201046.It is ______(legal) for average citizens in China to own a gun.47.Food ______(short) is no longer a problem in the village as the people there havegot a rich harvest this year.48.Please don't ______(hesitant ) to tell me if you are in trouble .49.Would you please make an ________( appoint) with the dentist for me by phone?50.After a medical examination, the doctor gave me a ____(favor) report on myHealth.51.In the middle of the square stands a Christmas tree _______(decorate) withcolored lights and glass balls.52.The traffic accident resulted from his _______(care).53.These flowers are extremely ________( attract) in winter.54.You can communicate with your boss even when you strongly ______(agree).55.You 'll just have to be _______( patience ) and wait.46. illegal 47. shortage 48 hesitate 49 appointment 50 favorable51 decorated 52 carelessness 53 attractive 54 disagree 55 patient201146．Can you wait a moment while I change into something more_____(comfort)?47．For the first time that he could recall，Tom felt some_____(admire)for his stepfather．48．We tried to stop the flames from spreading，but we knew it was______(hope)．49．None of his_____(invent)ever worked．50．The restaurant had good food and a______(friend)atmosphere．51．Don’t your parents mind your______(stay)out so late?52．The poisonous gases from that factory are very_____(harm)to plants and animals around it．53．We need to investigate all——(possible)for helping these children．54．It is______(fortunate)that 1 was not informed about this earlier．55．There are only a_______(1imit)number of tickets available．46．comfortable 47．admiration 48．hopeless49．inventions50．friendly51．staying52．harmful53．possibilities54．unfortunate55．1imited。
英语词性转换归纳
英语词性转换归纳英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的，井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight linego straight along here(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词，post-postage mail-mailweigh-weight advise-advice(2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-activechange-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词，副词，名词fill-fullneed-necessary-necessarily interest(v. / n.) interested/interesting(4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词person personal ( 个人的; 私人的)fun funny(5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数gentleman gentlemen human humans（6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词possible possibly probable probably (7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词，名词true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8)原级比较级最高级far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。
专升本英语词性转换总结
120. press→pressure
121. speak→speech
122. succeed→success
123. urge→urgency
124. vary→variety
125. weigh→weight
二、形容词→动词
01. able→enable
02. rich→enrich
84. amazement→amazing / amazed
85. astonishment→astonishing/astonished
86. depression→depressing / depressed
87. excitement→exciting / excited
88. interest→interesting / interested
61. nature→natural
62. occasion→occasional
63. person→personal
64. ration→rational
65. region→regional
66. season→seasonal
67. society→social/ sociable
68. technology→technological
111. recover→recovery
112. behave→behavior
113. fail→failure
114. forgive→forgiveness
115. identify→identity
116. know→knowledge
117. major→majority
118. marry→marriage
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练习一：1.It was_careless__(care)of her to leave her purse lying on the desk.2.The_frightened__(frighten)child gripped his mother’s hands tightly.3.It might be possible to convert_to exolosive__(explode)energy into heat.4.Tom shouted at his wife，“Yo u_are finding __(find)fault with me.”5.Jack has exerted all his__strength_(strong)to attain his goal.6.The surface of the earth_is covered__(cover)by masses of land and larger areas of water.7.Tom was the only one of the lookers-on who_was__(be)willing to help.8.Unless there’s a storm,we shall set off on our journey tomorrow as_planned __ (plan).9.The young man was so tired that he fell asleep (sleep)the moment his head touchedthe pillow.10.I would rather he_painted__(paint)the wall white next time.练习二1.She was taken to hospital because she was suffering from a(n)___(regular)heartbeat.答案：irregular2.In all ___(serious),if Mike does resign,a lot of others will start leaving too.答案：seriousness3.The father has adopted a fairly___(tolerate)attitude toward his son’sbehavior.答案：tolerant4.Soon after that,labor markets became very tight and money wages rose___(rapid).答案：rapidly5.It was___(honest)of him to suggest that he actually had a degree fromHarvard—he was just there for one year.答案：dishonest6. A good___(write) of fiction always manages to have sympathy for all hischaracters.答案：writer7.Mike didn’t like to be singled out for special___(treat)at school because ofhis athletic talent.答案：treatment8.Doctors soon realized that this drug was also___(effect) in relieving thesymptoms of diabetes.答案：effective9.She found she was sweating profusely and her breathing had___(quick).答案：quickened10.The publishing business is no___(differ)from any other business in thisrespect.答案：different练习三：51. The railway station has always been a fascinating place, representing departure as well as arrival. (arrive)52. A climate that is extreme in temperature, whether it be too hot or too cold, is not desirable. (desire)53. Tropical rainforest is a forest of tall trees in a region of year-round warmth and plentiful rainfall. (warm)54. We often hear of people breaking down from overwork, but in nine cases out of ten they are really suffering from worry or anxiety. (work, over)55. The red juice strawberries make a nice decoration on top of the cake. (juice)56. More and more businessmen have realized that it is important to standardize their products in international trade. (standard)57. The earthquake-stricken area received in-time help from its neighboring provinces. (time)58. What is considered moral in one society may be immoral in another, depending on different social values. (moral)59. Young people will need to learn to shoulder the responsibility of their own decisions. (shoulder)60. Special guidance and help need to be provided to the unqualified members of the staff. (qualified)练习四：56. As Edison grew older, he never lost his______（interesting）in science.解析：应填写一个名词做物主代词his的中心词，填写interest。
57.The government has to take measures to control the birth rate, because of the large______（popular）.解析：需要填写名词，填写population。
58. I am in favor of his proposal that a special committee______（set up）to examine the problem.解析：前面出现了proposal，后面需要使用虚拟语气形式，同时从句中主语为物，含有被动，填写be set up。
59. A man______（can see）from his attitude towards leisure.解析：根据句子含义，谓语动词与主语之间形成了被动关系，填写can be seen。
60. They have built a factory ______（refine）cane sugar.解析：后面明显是目的状语，填写to refine。
61. The more people who appear in your dreams, the______（happy）you are on awakening.解析：前后句形成明显的比较结构，填写happier。
62. If we feel like it, let us all______（have）a good try.解析：明显为let sb. do结构，填写have。
63. Newspapers generally reach an audience only in a ______（limit）area.解析：需要填写形容词做定语，填写limited。
64. Nowadays many currencies are______（stable）.Therefore, many people prefer to buy gold with their money rather than deposit it in a bank.解析：根据句子含义，明显要填写一个反义词，填写unstable。
65.It has been proved that male mosquitoes, _______（regard）of the disturbing sound they make, are harmless.解析：需要一个介词词组形成固定含义，填写regardless。
练习五：56. Small shops offer products that range from inexpensive to expensive, __ (depend) on the shop.57. Our training program covers a range of __ (effect) management techniques.58. Large sums of money have to __ (spend) each year on railway construction.59. He saw a letter lying on the table __ (address) to him.60. It is highly __ (desire) that the government give the company more financial support.61. She had an outward __ (appear), but deep down she was really worried.62. There are a __ (surprise) large number of mistakes in the test paper.63. Weather __ (permit), the football match will be played on Wednesday.64. He lay perfectly still and __ (play) dead to escape capture by the enemy.65. We are supposed __ (follow) the teachers9 instructions,答案：56. depending57. effective58. be spent59. addressed60. desirable61. appearance62. surprisingly 63. permitting64. played65. to follow练习六56.It will be interesting to see what’s going to happen at the next________(elect).57.For those involved, the scandal has been a very________(pain)experience.58.________(safe)needs to be improved on the railways in that country.59.The present crisis bears some ________(similar) to the oil erisis of the 1970s.60.His mother becomes disappointed whenever he fails to live up to her________(expect).61.Being a ________(high) motivated lauguage learner, he takes every opportunity to improve his English.62.Our most ________(success)product is based on a very simple idea.63.local people are questioning the ________(wise) of spending so much money on the new road.64.Don’t worry. This is the ________(desire)weight range for you health.65.This scientist was awarded with several titles for his________(accomplish) in biology.答案：56 election 57 painful 58 safety 59 similarities 60 expectation 61 highly 62 successful 63 wisdom 64 desired 65 accomplishment。