北师高二英语5册unite14课3-4单词速记模板

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北师大高中英语必修五单元14单元知识整合

intodetails
短语 ppe大ak声说出12.anappointment约会 make
13.aohfecadttle一头牛14.believeGod相信上帝 in
15.turn反ov转er16.to由于
due
17.opfaf得y 到好结果，取得成功18.in此外 addition
19.several几p个ara段g落rap2h0.svital简历，个人履cu历rriculum
类别
《课标》要求掌握的内容要点
1.Tellhertophoneyouifsheneedsanymoreguidance. 2.Asachild， WangJunyanneverdreamedofbecomingafamouspersononTV. 3.IdiscoveredthenthataslongasIamcommittedandnevergiveup，典型句式 Iwillbeabletoproducehighqualityreports. 4.Peoplewillmovearoundtododifferentjobs， ratherthanmovingupinthecompanyasbefore. 5.Workwithmorethanoneprogramincaseyouhavetousethematwor k，...
35.vh.e犹sit豫at，e 踌躇36.v.弯腰，倾身核心 37.vcto.投mm入it38.v.仔细检查
bend inspect
词汇 39.votv.战er胜com，e克服40.adj.随意的，非正式的 casual
41.adj.附近的，周围的42.adj.陡峭的，险峻的
43.asudrj.r不ou合nd法in的g ，违法的44.adj.精力充沛的steep

北师大版高二英语Unit14-18各课重点短语归纳

Unit 14 lesson 1 shop assistant 营业员charge sb money for sth为某事向某人索价charge sb with sth 控告某人…take charge of 接管,控制in charge of sth负责,掌管,in the charge of sb 在某人的掌管下keep calm 保持冷静 make sure 确保set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样rather than 而不是…consult sb about sth 向某人请教quarrel with sb about sth就某事与某人争吵Unit 14 lesson 2-3 make up 编造 make out 听出,看出go into detail(s)讨论,细谈speak up 大声的说, 大胆的说出sit up 坐直the instant = as soon as =the moment=the minute / second一…就turn up 露面, 到达make an appointment with sb 与某人约会believe in 信任,信仰 turn over 反转pay off 成功, 带来好的结果, 还清借款overcome difficulty 克服困难Unit 14 lesson 2-3inspect an illegal business 调查一个非法交易as long as = so long as 只要high quality reports 高质量的报道lesson 4keep up with 跟上, 赶上 in case 万一pay attention to sth 注意work out 计算, 找到…的答案, 做运动the number of …的数量according to 依据,按照a variety of 种种, 各种各样leave …behind 留下,遗忘,without doubt 毫无疑问1). I doubt whether/ if he’ll keep his promise.2). I don’t doubt that he’ll keep his promise.3). Do you doubt that he’ll keep his promise.4). There is some doubt whether he’ll succeed.5). There is no doubt that he’ll succeed.6). Is there any doubt that he’ll succeed.envy sb sth 羡慕,嫉妒某人某物the envy of sb 另人羡慕的…Unit 14 communicationdue to =because of = owing to= on account of 由于in addition 此外have a positive attitude to / towards 对…有积极的态度Unit 15 lesson 1frankly speaking 老实说, 说实话lay off 裁员, 解雇 aside from 除…之外fail to do sth 未能做, 失败graduate from 从…毕业get promoted 被提升, 升职go blank一片空白swell with anger/ regret 充满愤怒/ 遗憾suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人做某事bring a lump to one’s throat 喉头哽咽dream of 梦想做 set up 创建go up 上升,上涨 switch off 关掉Unit 15 lesson 2contribute to 对…有贡献, 有助于participate in 参加place the importance on sth把重点放在…give preference to 给…以优惠, 优待loose conduct 行为不检点,行为不端to a certain extent 在某种程度上catch up on sth 补做, 赶做fall behind落后 put off 推迟take up 拿起，开始从事，占据Unit 15 lesson 3set off 引发, 出发 fellow students 同学add up to合计达到add up合计, 加起来add to增加 , 增添add …to往…里添加catch sb doing 撞见某人正在做某事as soon as 一…就should have done 本该做而没有做shouldn’t have done 本不该做却做了have access to sth 有机会或权利(使用或接近)be worth doing be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done某事值得一做It’s worthwhile doing / to do sthUnit 15 lesson 4be accustomed to sth / doing sth 习惯于tend to do sth 经常做, 倾向于approve of赞成, 赞许go against 反对, 与…相背, 对某人不利be willing / unwilling to do sth乐意/不乐意去做某事prefer to do sth 宁愿去做某事prefer doing A to doing B = prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A不愿做Bmake assumptions about sth对…做假设put forward 提出Unit 15 lesson 4urge sb to do sth 力劝/催促某人做某事’put sb in prison 把某人投入监狱search for 寻找be known as/ for / to …作为…而著名/ 因…而著名/ 为某人所知道in other words 换句话说thank sb for sth 因某事感谢某人be vital to sb/ sth 对…是重要的, 必不可少的as a whole 总的来说Unit 16 lesson 1 come into view 出现 knock sb over 撞倒once upon a time从前 block out 堵住in a way从某种程度上 in the way 挡道on the way to 在去...的路上, 即将成为on one’s side 侧身split up 断绝关系,分成小部分get a pay rise 工资增加 dig out 挖掘leave/ make a deep impression on sb给某人留下深刻的印象a booming city 一座繁华的城市admire sb for sth因某事钦佩，羡慕某人be caught in 陷入，卷入gather together聚集，聚合feel sorrow and deep sympathy for为...感到悲痛和同情live on 继续存在, 继续活着, 以...为主食run out of 用完, 耗尽Unit 16 lesson 2name after 以...命名 come across 偶遇hold up 支撑起 count on 依靠figure out 理解 end up 以 ...结束,告终put up with 容忍,忍受in particular特别,尤其musical instrument 乐器encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事discourage sb from doing阻止某人去做stand for 代表,象征 grow up 长大, 成人guess what?你猜(表达惊奇或激动) now that 既然,由于bring in 把...带来, 引入, 获利,赚钱relate to 理解,体恤.a special girl 一位特殊的女孩.a superb teacher 一位出色的老师.severe restrictions 严格的限制.hold up 举起，支撑，延误.give sb a hug 拥抱某人.have a burst of understanding 突然明白open up 打开 point to 指向the key to language 语言的关键be eager to do sth / be eager for sth 渴望put one’s arm round sb 用手臂环抱某人be apparent to sb 对…是显而易见的make / achieve a breakthrough 取得重大突破with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下in a flash 一瞬间，立即remind sb about/ of sth 提醒/使想起Unit 16 Communication Workshopa large but friendly man 一个身材高大但友好的人boiling hot 炙热，滚烫freezing cold 极其寒冷a booming voice 巨大的声音knock over撞倒attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力hold one’s attention保持注意力make sense 有意义，讲得通a half-shaved head 理了一半的头work out the solution 找到解决的办法play with words 玩文字游戏be pleased with= be satisfied with= be content with 对…满意refer to 指…，提到，涉及，查阅domestic violence 家庭暴力hard-hitting tactics 强有力的策略deliberately offensive 故意冒犯go too far 走的太远，做的过分Unit 17 lesson 1burst out laughing = burst into laughter突然大笑wait in line 排队have trouble / difficulty/ a hard time/problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难board a flight 登机count agent 柜台工作人员deal with 处理, 应付, 涉及, 关于push one’s way to the front 挤到前面yell at sb 冲某人大喊大叫a first class seat 一等舱的座位1.withdraw some money from the bank account 从银行帐户取钱2. take out 取出,提取, 带某人外出3. plan to do sth 计划去做某事4. go on a holiday 去度假5. overlook one’s opinion 忽略某人的观点6. wonder about 对…好奇,想知道7. hesitate about sth 对某事犹豫不决8. without hesitation 毫不犹豫9. without delay 毫不耽搁10. expect to do sth 期盼去做某事Unit 17 lesson 2get to do sth 有机会做某事forbid sb from doing =forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事get rid of 处理掉, 摆脱fool around 胡闹,瞎弄from time to time不时的result in导致,造成 result from 由于,起因于run into 撞上scold sb for sth/ doing sth 为某事责骂某人Unit 17 lesson 3put on 假装, 穿上, 上演turn sb off令人讨厌regardless of不管,不顾play around四处游戏boarding school 寄宿学校 pull faces 做鬼脸get into trouble陷入困难,麻烦get out of trouble 摆脱困难make out 识别,辨别，理解, 声称a series of 一系列的 as if / as though 好象make an attempt to do sth =attempt to do sth 试图做某事busy oneself (in) doing sth =be busy (in) doing 忙于做某事anything like 完全像 believe in 信任,信仰be in for sth 即将经历或遭受earn a scholarship 获得奖学金obtain a Master’s degree 获得硕士学位due to / owing to / because of / on account of 由于compensate for 弥补convince sb of sth ,使某人相信convince sb that 使某人相信be involved in涉及到，与 ... 有关联in the presence of 在...面前, 有...在场Unit 17 communicationset sail起航 manage to do 设法做某事thanks to 多亏, 由于 feel down 感到沮丧go wrong 出问题, 发生故障go off with sb 与某人私奔be doing sth when ...正在做某事这时...be about to do sth when ...=be on the point of doing sth when ...正要去做某事这时...had done sth when ...刚做完某事这时...do sb good 对某人有好处Unit 18 lesson 1adore sth / doing sth 喜爱做…be superior / inferior to sb/ sth比…优越或低劣a real masterpiece一副杰作be consistent with 与…相符合, 一致used to / would 过去常常be used to do 被用于做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事as well 也no longer 不再one in / out of every three 每三个中一个In preparation for为…准备desire sth/ to do sth 想要做某事adapt oneself to sth 调整适应adapt sth for sth改编rely on / count on / depend on 依靠die out :灭绝，死光，消失die away: (声音，光线，风等）渐渐消失die down: 逐渐变弱，平息die off: 相继死去in commend of 控制,掌管,指挥physical beauty 外在美 inner beauty 内在美be accompanied by 由…陪伴a wide range of一系列的personal qualities 个人品质1). There are more than 50 students in our class. 超过,多于2). Hibernation is more than common sleep. 不只是3). I’m more than happy to see you . 非常4). This job is more than I can do. 非某人力所能及5). He is more a friend than a teacher.与其…不如1. I met him on the street yesterday.It was I that / who met him on the street yesterday. It was him that / who I met on the street Yesterday. It was on the street that I met him yesterday.It was yesterday that I met him on the street.Unit 18 lesson 2 –3deliver sth to sb 把…送给某人give sb a thrill to do sth做某事让某人兴奋in vain 徒劳have a tendency to do =tend to do倾向于turn up 到达,露面 turn on 打开,突然攻击turn down 拒绝, 关小 turn off 关掉,使厌烦be keen on 对…着迷a tranquil night 一个安静的夜晚in the hope that / in the hope of doing 希望…vague dreams 模糊的梦想take / have a nap小睡, 打盹Unit 18 lesson 3 and communicationin an instant 立刻,马上give a loud whistle 吹口哨 give a nod 点头out of sight 消失 convey sth to sb 向…表达be bound to do sth 一定会,很可能会be based on/ upon 基于treat sb / sth as 把某人对待做…treat sb well/ badly/seriously待某人好或坏或认真treat sb to sth 款待某人be trapped in 陷入困境offer to do 主动提出做Unit 18 lesson 3 and communicationdeal with 处理,应付,论及,涉及in a very interesting and clever manner 以一种有趣聪明的方式back and forth 来来回回all things considered 把一切考虑在内recommend sb sth= recommend sth to sb 推荐, 介绍recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做recommend doing 建议做某事recommend that (should )建议做某事。

北师大模块5 unit14 phrases

9.respond vi.回应,响应,反应;回复,回答
respond to sth.对某事作出回应 respond that...答复…… respond by doing sth.以某种方式回应 response n.回答,反应 give/make no response to... 对……不予回答 /回应 in response to... 作为对…… 的回应 with no response 没有回答,没有反应 ①How did they respond to the news? 他们对那条新闻有什么反应? ②He made no response to my suggestion. 他对我提的建议不予回应。 ③The product was developed in response to the demand of customers. 这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要开发的。
6.hesitate v.犹豫,踌躇
hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 hesitate over the choice between...and... 在选择……和……中犹豫不决 hesitation n.犹豫,踌躇 without hesitation 毫不犹豫 ①Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need any more information. 如果你需要更多资料,尽量和我联系。 ②She hesitated over the choice between the two skirts. 她犹豫不决两条裙子选哪一条。 ③The students jumped into the river to save the child without hesitation. 那些学生毫不犹豫地跳进河里去救那个孩子。

北师大版高中英语必修五单词表.doc

Learning to learnassessment /əˈsesmənt/ n.评估self-assessment n.自我评估strength /streŋθ/ n..长处，优势weakness /ˈwi:knis/ n.弱点，缺陷gain /ɡein/ vt. 获得,增加appropriately /əˈprəuprieitli/ adv.适当地passive /ˈpæsiv/ adj.被动的,消极的phrase / freiz / n.短语,词组concentrate /ˈkɔnsəntreit / vi.集中(思想、注意力等)previous /ˈpri:viəs / adj.以前的,过去的positive /ˈpɔzitiv/ adj.积极的associate /əˈsəuʃieit/ vt. 联想,联系mental /ˈmentl/ adj.内心的,精神病的lawyer /ˈlɔ:jə/ n.律师senior /ˈsi:njə/ adj.高级的senior high 高中physicist /ˈfizisist/ n.物理学家Unit 13Warm-upbeard / biəd/ n.胡须*blond / bl ɔnd/ adj.淡黄色的,毛发及皮肤浅色的sunglass /ˈsʌnˌglæs/ n.墨镜uniform /ˈju:nifɔ:m/ n.制服moustache /məsˈtɑ:ʃ/ n.长在嘴唇上的小胡子heel / hi:l/ n.鞋跟sleeve / sli:v/ n.衣服袖子facial /ˈfeɪʃəl/ adj.面部的expression /iksˈpreʃən/ n.表情,词语connection / kəˈnekʃən/ n.联系,连接chain /tʃein/ n.链条,一连串的事物Lesson 1aircraft / ˈɛəkrɑ:ft / n.飞机,航空器emergency /iˈmə:dʒənsi/ n.紧急情况pray / prei/ vt..& vi.祈祷,祷告gifted /ˈgɪftɪd/ adj.有天赋的accurately /ˈækjurətlɪ/ adv.精确地,准确地draw up 起草description /disˈk ripʃən/ n.描述,形容academic/ˌækəˈdemik/ adj.学术的predict /priˈdikt/ vt.预言,预测deserve /diˈzə:v/ vt.应得,值得failure /ˈfeiljə/ n.失败mistaken / mɪˈsteɪkən/ adj.错误的association /əˌsəuʃiˈeiʃən/ n.联想,协会thus / ðʌs/ adv.因此,如此possibility /ˌpɔsəˈbiliti/ n.可能性disability /ˌdisəˈbiliti/ n.残疾,无能力entirely /enˈtaɪəli:/ adv.完全地Easter n.复活节embassy / ˈembəsi / n..大使馆accuse /əˈkju:z/ vt.控告,谴责lightning /ˈlaitniŋ/ n.闪电Lesson 2*personality /ˌpə:səˈnæliti/n.个性,性格clerk / klɑ:k/n.职员conductor/ kənˈdʌktə/n.售票员,指挥butcher/ˈbutʃə/n.屠夫,肉商athletic /æθˈletɪk/adj.爱运动的independent/ˌɪndiˈpendənt/adj.独立的neat/ni:t/adj.整洁的selfish /ˈselfiʃ/adj.自私的sharp /ʃɑ:p]/ adj.敏锐的,锋利的,尖的characteristic/ˌkæriktəˈristik/ n.特点,特性desire /diˈzaiə/ n.渴望,欲望satisfaction/ˌsætisˈfækʃən/n.满意,满足harvest/ˈhɑ:vist/n.收获biology/baiˈɔlədʒi/n.生物学pineapple /ˈpainˌæpl/n.菠萝peach/ pi:tʃ/n.桃子kindness/ˈkaindnis/n.和善,亲切requirement/riˈkwaiəmənt/ n.要求airline /ˈɛəlain/ n.航空公司aboard /əˈbɔ:d/ prep.在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上assistant /əˈsistənt/ n.助手,助理independence /ˌɪndiˈpendəns/ n.独立poet /ˈpəuit/ n.诗人translator /trænsˈleɪtə/ n.翻译员Lesson 3tutor /ˈtju:tə/ n.家庭教师,导师tear / tiə/ n.眼泪cheek / tʃi:k/ n.脸颊hug / hʌɡ/ n.拥抱upset /ʌpˈset/ adj.不安的,不快的fault / fɔ:lt/ n.错误,缺点thunder /ˈθʌndə/ n.雷声wool / wul/ n.羊毛pine / pain/ n.松树seed / si:d/ n.种子squirrel /ˈskwirəl/ n.松鼠sparrow /ˈspærəʊ/ n.麻雀bleed / bli:d/ vi.流血broken /ˈbrəukən/ adj.断的,破的relief /riˈli:f/ n.减轻,宽慰shelter /ˈʃeltə/ vi.躲避scholar / ˈskɔlə / n.学者bench / bentʃ/ b.长凳housewife /ˈhauswaif/ n.家庭主妇postcode /ˈpəʊstkəʊd/ n.邮政编码astronomy /əsˈtrɔnəmi/ n.天文学Lesson 4allergic /əˈlɜ:dʒɪk/ adj.过敏的anxiety /ænˈzaiəti/ n.忧虑,担心revision /riˈviʒən/ n.复习oral /ˈɔrəl/ adj.口头的,口述的straw / strɔ:/n.稻草,麦秆the last straw (一系列烦恼、打击之外)最后使人受不了的事glare /ɡlɛə/ vi.怒视,瞪section /ˈsekʃən/ n.部分literary /ˈlitərəri/ adj.喜爱文学的glance /ɡlɑ:ns/ vi.瞥一眼steam / sti:m/ n.蒸汽confirm / kənˈfə:m/ v.证实librarian /laiˈbrɛəriən/ n.图书管理员file / fail/ n.档案,文件sigh / sai/ vi.叹气,叹息grateful /ˈɡreitful/ adj.感激的,感谢的guilty / guilty/ adj.不安的,有罪的can’t help doing sth. 禁不住要做某事alike /əˈlaik/ adj.相像的shortcoming /ˈʃɔ:tkʌmiŋ/ n.缺点,短处account /əˈkaunt/ n. (银行)账户button /ˈbʌtən/ n.纽扣parrot /ˈpærət/ n.鹦鹉cage / keidʒ/ n.笼子Communication Workshopjudge / dʒʌdʒ/ vt.评判part-time adv.部分时间的claw / klɔ: / n.(动物或鸟的)爪子yoghurt /ˈjəugə:t/ n.酸奶,酸乳酪honey / honey/ n.蜂蜜chew/tʃu:/ vt.咀嚼satellite /ˈsætəlait/ n.卫星,人造卫星wrinkle /ˈriŋkl/ n.皱纹forehead /ˈfɔrid/ n.额,前额block / bl ɔk/n.大厦,街区lap / læp/ n.（人坐着时）大腿部,膝上devote /diˈvəut/ vt.专心致志,献身于salty /ˈsɔ:lti:/ adj.含盐的,咸的carrot /ˈkærət/n.胡萝卜pea /piː/ n.豌豆companion / kəmˈpænjən/ n.同伴,伴侣devotion /diˈvəuʃən/ n.奉献forever / fəˈrevə/ adv.永远Unit 14Warm-upcarpenter /ˈkɑːpəntə/ n.木匠chemist /ˈkemist/n.化学家receptionist / rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ n.接待员typist /ˈtaipist/ n.打字员insurance /inˈʃuərəns/n.保险bonus /ˈbəunəs/ n.奖金,额外津贴fee / fi:/ n.服务费,学费income /ˈinkəm/ n.收入reward /riˈwɔ:d/ n.奖赏wage / weidʒ/n.薪金,工资charge / tʃɑ:dʒ/n.收费,要价lesson 1summary /tʃɑ:dʒ/ n.摘要,总结guidance /ˈɡaidəns/ n.指导paragraph /ˈpærəɡrɑ:f/ n.段落institute /ˈinstitju:t/ n.机构;学院aid /eid/ n.援助,帮助pump /pʌmp/ n.泵;抽水机data /ˈdeitə/ n.资料,数据deer /diə/ n.鹿take charge of 接管，控制topic/ˈtɔpik/ n.题目,话题receipt /riˈsi:t/n.收据,收条error /ˈerə/ n.错误liquid /ˈlikwid/ n.液体comprehension /ˌkɔmpriˈhenʃən/ n.理解consult /kənˈsʌlt/ vt.请教,查阅chart /tʃɑ:t/ n.表格,图表casual /ˈkæʒjuəl/ adj.随意的,非正式的quarrel /ˈkwɔrəl/ vt.争吵,吵架Lesson 2nursery/ˈnə:səri/ n.托儿所,保育室collar /ˈkɔlə/ n.衣领appointment /əˈpɔintmənt/ n.约见,约会childhood /ˈtʃaildhud/ n.童年,儿童时代typewriter /ˈtaipˌraitə/n.打字机instant /ˈinstənt/ n.片刻,瞬息battle /ˈbætl/ n.战斗,战役civil /ˈsivl/ adj.民间的,国民的,国内的moral /ˈmɔ:rəl/ n. 道德basis / ˈbeisis / n.基础,根据corn /kɔ:n/ n.玉米cattle /ˈkætl/ n.牛frost /frɒst/ n.霜surrounding /səˈraʊndɪŋ/adj .附近的,周围的step /step/ adj.陡峭的,险峻的grain /ɡrein/ n.谷物,谷粒lip /lip/ n.嘴唇mud /mʌd/ n.烂泥,泥浆wisdom /ˈwizdəm/ n.智慧idiom/ˈidiəm/ n.习语,成语lesson 3junior /ˈdʒu:njə/adj.低级的junior high 初中universe /ˈju:nivə:s/ n.宇宙believe in 信任信仰mankind /mænˈkaind/ n.人类nest /nest/ n.鸟窝,巢feather /ˈfeðə/ n.羽毛turn over 反转overcome /ˌəuvəˈkʌm/ vt.战胜,克服grasp /ɡrɑ:sp/vt. & n.理解,领会,抓牢,抓紧inspect /inˈspekt/ v.审查illegal /iˈli:ɡəl/ adj.不合法的,违法的commit /kəˈmit/ vt.投入*committed / kəˈmɪtɪd/ adj.尽责的existence /iɡˈzistəns/n.生活；存在glory /ˈɡlɔ:ri/ n.荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事constantly /ˈkɔnstəntlɪ/ adv.不断地beneath /biˈni:θ/ adv.在底下bend /bend/ v.弯腰,倾身stage /steidʒ/ n.舞台,阶段,时期wrist /rist/ n.腕,腕关节hesitate/ˈheziteit/ v.犹豫,踌躇twist /twist/ vt.,vi 旋转,转动Lesson 4judgement /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/ n.判断,判断力decrease /di:ˈkri:s/ v.减少,降低multiply /ˈmʌltiplai/ v.乘,大量增加division /diˈviʒən/ n.部门,分割branch /brɑ:ntʃ/ n.分支,部门operate /ˈɔpəreit/ vi.运转,运作vt.操作dynamic /daiˈnæmik/ adj.精力充沛的respond /riˈspɔnd/ vi.反映；回复,回答flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ adj.灵活的,柔韧的envy /ˈenvi/ vt./n. 羡慕,嫉妒bother /ˈbɔðə/ vt.打扰,烦扰continent /ˈkɔntinənt/n.大陆,州in case 以防万一comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ n./v.舒适,安逸slave /sleiv/ n.奴隶booming /’bu:m/ vi.激增，猛涨panic /ˈpænik/ v.恐慌,惊慌arithmetic /əˈriθmətik/ n.算术communication workshop*enclose /inˈkləuz/ vt.随信附上*curriculum vitae=CV 简历；个人履历due to 由于in addition 此外qualification /ˌkwɔlifiˈkeiʃən/ n.资格,资历Unit 15Warm-uparrow /ˈærəu/n.箭oxygen /ˈɔksidʒən/ n.氧,氧气tick /tik/ vt.打勾做记号ox /ɔks/ n.牛,公牛spelling /ˈspeliŋ/ n.拼写backwards /ˈbækwədz/ adv.由后向前地correction /kəˈrekʃən/ n.改正,改进simplify/ˈsimplifai/ vt.简化jar /dʒɑ:/ n.罐子,坛子Lesson 1secure /siˈkjuə/ adj.稳定的,无忧无虑的*frankly /ˈfræŋkli:/ adv.坦率地,真诚地frankly speaking 坦率地说blank /blæŋk/ adj.空白的swell /swel/ v.膨胀,肿胀suspect /səˈspekt/ v.怀疑*lump /lʌmp/ n.团,块throat /θrəut/ n.咽喉,喉咙status /ˈsteitəs/ n.现状,社会地位chief /tʃi:f/ adj.最高级别的saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/ n.格言,谚语postage /ˈpəustidʒ/ n.邮费airmail /ˈeəˌmeɪl/ n.航空邮政user /ˈju:zə/ n.使用者instruct /inˈstrʌkt/ v.指导,教导bury /ˈberi/ vt.埋葬alphabet /ˈælfəbit/ n.字母表distinguish /disˈtiŋɡwiʃ/ vt.区别,辨别;表现突出lesson 2drill /dril/ n.练习,训练motto /ˈmɔtəu/ n.格言,座右铭conservation /ˌkɔnsəˈveiʃən/保守的,旧式的*assignment / əˈsainmənt /n.作业,任务,工作alternative /ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv/ adj.非传统的,另类的punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ n.惩罚,处罚reputation /ˌrepjuˈteiʃən/ n.名誉,名声slight /slait/ adj.少量的,微小的loose /lu:s/adj. (指言行等)不严谨的,放荡的loose conduct 行为不检点，品行不端obey /əuˈbei/ vt.服从,听从mild /maild/ adj.温和的receiver /riˈsi:və/ n.接受者pace /peis/ n.速度,步速outstanding /ˌautˈstændiŋ/adj.杰出的,优秀的reflect/riˈflekt/ vt.反映,反射select /siˈlekt/ vt.挑选to a certain extent 在某种程度上misunderstand/ˌmisʌndəˈstænd/ v.误解Lesson 3angle /ˈæŋɡl/n.角triangle /ˈtraiæŋɡl/ n.三角形atom /ˈætəm/ n.原子pour /pɔ:/ vt.倒,灌powder /ˈpaudə/ n.火药flame /fleim/ n.火焰,火舌set off 使爆炸；引发lack /læk/ vt.缺乏,没有spit /spit/ vi.吐口水,吐痰drag /dræɡ/ vt.拖,拉acid /ˈæsid/ n.酸onion /ˈʌnjən/ n.洋葱access /ˈækses/ n.(使用或见到的)机会，权利worthwhile/ˌwə:θˈwail/ adj.值得努力的spy /spai/ n.间谍,特务glue /ɡlu:/ n.胶水,胶fellow /ˈfeləu/ n.同伴fellow students 同学Lesson 4acquire /əˈkwaiə/ vt.获得,得到thinking /ˈθiŋkiŋ/ n.思考,考虑rank /ræŋk/n.职衔bureaucratic /ˌbjʊərəˈkrætɪk/ adj.官僚的worthy /ˈwə:ði/ adj.值得的religion /riˈlidʒən/ n.宗教defence /diˈfens/ n.保卫,保护ignore /iɡˈnɔ:/ vt.忽视,不顾unwilling /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj.不情愿的assumption /əˈsʌmpʃən/ n.假定,假设urge /ə:dʒ/ vt.力劝,强烈要求inspire /inˈspaiə/ v.启发；鼓励shadow /ˈʃædəu/ n.阴影,影子conventional /kənˈvenʃənl/ adj.传统的,保守的kingdom /ˈkiŋdəm/ n.王国civilisation /sɪvɪlaɪ'zeɪʃən/ n.文明vital /ˈvaitəl/ adj.极其重要的beneficial /ˌbeniˈfiʃəl/ adj.有用的,有益的image /ˈimidʒ/ n.比喻；影响，形象assume /əˈsju:m/ vt.假定,假设Communication Workshopadapt /əˈdæpt/ vt.（使)适应as a whole 总的来说facility /fəˈsiliti/ n.（供特定用途的）设备,设施appreciation /əˌpri:ʃi:ˈeɪʃən/ n.欣赏biochemistry /ˈbaiəuˈkemistri/n.生物化学choir /ˈkwaiə/ n.合唱团,合唱队。

北师大版高中英语模块五Unit 14 词汇学习

★知识集释1. insuranceinsurance against sth保险/预防措施People without insurance against theft 盗窃险had to pay for their own loss.He is applying for two other jobs as an insurance against not passing the interview for this one. When her husband died, she received five million yuan in insurance.the insurance company2. incomeincome 指工作，投资所得的收入wage 按小时、天、星期发放的工资salary 按月支付的工资fee 服务费；学费pay 雇主定期付给的工资3. rewardHe received a medal in reward for his bravery.One reward of my job is meeting people.A $1000 reward has been offered for the return of the stolen painting.reward sb for sth/ doing sthHe was rewarded for his persistence when the car finally got started.rewarding 值得做的，令人满意的Gardening is a rewarding pastime.1. summary n.Your summary will need fleshing out 充实,具体化before you present it.in summary 总的来说，归纳起来In summary, the campaign has been a great success.all in all/ to be brief / in a word / to sum upsummary adj. 当场给予的；简要的Such an offence will lead to a summary fine.I went through by a summary method.summarize v. 总结，概括2. aidShe is so independent that she refused all financial aid.teaching aids 教具a hearing aid 助听器；first aid 急救aid sb in/ with sthWe were greatly aided in our investigation by the cooperation of the police.A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new language.3. dataVery little data is available.The data is/ are still being analysed.Have you recorded the data in disc?data bank=data basedata-processing4. charge n.I resent厌恶 the charges of incompetence made against me.(指责，控告)All goods are delivered free of charge.(费用)He t ook full charge of the fir m in his father’s absence.(掌管，监护)a positive/ negative charge (充电量，电荷)in charge of sth 掌管…in the charge of sb 在某人的掌管底下charge v.She charged me with neglecting my duty.As long as you’ve paid in advance, we won’t charge you for delivery.They charged me ¥100 for a cup of coffee.charge a batterycharge sth with sth 使…充满The atmosphere was charged with excitement.5. consultI have consulted a number of law books in the British Museums. (查阅)I want to c onsult with my partner before I take a decision. (商量)I consulted a doctor about my pain. (请教)consultant顾问have problems in doing sth = have difficulty in doing sthI have some problems talking in English, although I have learned English for almost one year.what to do 为“疑问词+不定式”结构作为know 的宾语使用。

北师大高中英语Unit14单词汇

北师大高中英语Unit14单词汇Unit14Warm-upcarpenter/ˈkɑːpəntə /n.木匠chemist/ˈkemist /n.化学家receptionist/rɪˈsepʃənɪst /n.接待员typist/ˈtaipist /n.打字员insurance/inˈʃuərəns /n.保险bonus/ˈbəunəs /n.奖金，额外津贴fee/fi: /n.服务费，学费income/ˈinkəm /n.收入reward/riˈwɔ:d /n.奖赏wage/weidʒ /n.薪金，工资charge/tʃɑ:dʒ /n.收费，要价lesson 1summary/ 'sʌmərɪ / n.摘要，总结guidance/ ˈɡaidəns /n.指导paragraph/ ˈpærəɡrɑ:f /n.段落institute/ˈinstitju:t/n.机构;学院aid/ eid/n.援助，帮助pump/ pʌmp/n.泵，抽水机data/ ˈdeitə/n.资料，数据deer/diə/n.鹿take charge of接管，控制topic/ ˈtɔpik/n.题目，话题receipt/ riˈsi:t /n.收据，收条error/ ˈerə /n.错误liquid/ ˈlikwid /n.液体comprehension/ ˌkɔmpriˈhenʃən /n.理解consult/ kənˈsʌlt /vt.请教，查阅chart/ tʃɑ:t /n.表格，图表casual/ ˈkæʒjuəl /adj.随意的，非正式的quarrel/ ˈkwɔrəl /vt.争吵，吵架Lesson 2nursery/ ˈnə:səri /n.托儿所，保育室collar/ ˈkɔlə /n.衣领appointment/ əˈpɔintmənt /n.约见，约会childhood/ ˈtʃaildhud /n.童年，儿童时代typewriter/ ˈtaipˌraitə /n.打字机instant/ ˈinstənt /n.片刻，瞬息battle/ ˈbætl /n.战斗，战役civil/ ˈsivl /adj.民间的，国民的，国内的moral/ ˈmɔ:rəl /n.道德basis/ ˈbeisis /n.基础，根据corn/ kɔ:n /n.玉米cattle/ ˈkætl /n.牛frost/ frɒst /n.霜surrounding/ səˈraʊndɪŋ /adj.附近的，周围的step/ step /adj.陡峭的，险峻的grain/ ɡrein /n.谷物，谷粒lip/ lip /n.嘴唇mud/ mʌd /n.烂泥，泥浆wisdom/ ˈwizdəm /n.智慧idiom/ ˈidiəm /n.习语，成语lesson 3junior/ ˈdʒu:njə /adj.低级的junior high初中universe/ ˈju:nivə:s /n.宇宙believe in信任信仰mankind/ mænˈkaind /n.人类nest/ nest /n.鸟窝，巢feather/ ˈfeðə /n.羽毛turn over反转overcome/ ˌəuvəˈkʌm /vt.战胜，克服grasp/ ɡrɑ:sp /vt. & n.理解，领会，抓牢，抓紧inspect/ inˈspekt /v.审查illegal/ iˈli:ɡəl /adj.不合法的，违法的commit/ kəˈmit /vt.投入*committed/ kəˈmɪtɪd /adj.尽责的existence/ iɡˈzistəns /n.生活；存在glory/ ˈɡlɔ:ri /n.荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事constantly/ ˈkɔnstəntlɪ/adv.不断地beneath/ biˈni:θ /adv.在底下bend/ bend /v.弯腰，倾身stage/ steidʒ/n.舞台，阶段，时期wrist/ rist /n.腕，腕关节hesitate/ ˈheziteit /v.犹豫，踌躇twist/ twist /vt. & vi旋转，转动Lesson 4judgement/ ˈdʒʌdʒmənt /n.判断，判断力decrease/ di:ˈkri:s /v.减少，降低multiply/ ˈmʌltiplai /v.乘，大量增加division/ diˈviʒən /n.部门，分割branch/ brɑ:ntʃ/n.分支，部门operate/ ˈɔpəreit /vi.运转，运作vt.操作dynamic/ daiˈnæmik /adj.精力充沛的respond/ riˈspɔnd /vi.反映；回复，回答flexible/ ˈfleksəbl /adj.灵活的，柔韧的envy/ ˈenvi /vt. & n.羡慕，嫉妒bother/ ˈbɔðə /vt.打扰，烦扰continent/ ˈkɔntinənt /n.大陆，州in case以防万一comfort/ ˈkʌmfət /n. & v.舒适，安逸slave/ sleiv /n.奴隶booming/ ’bu:m /vi.激增，猛涨panic/ ˈpænik /v.恐慌，惊慌arithmetic/ əˈriθmətik /n.算术communication workshop*enclose/ inˈkləuz /vt.随信附上*curriculum vitae=CV简历；个人履历due to由于in addition此外qualification/ ˌkwɔlifiˈkeiʃən /n.资格，资历。

(北师大版)高中英语必修第五册第十四单元词汇表

（北师大版）高中英语必修第五册第十四单元词汇表Unit 14Warm-upcarpenter n.木匠，木工chemist n.化学家；药剂师receptionist n.接待员shop assistant n.店员；售货员typist n.打字员，打字者insurance n.保险；保险费bonus n.奖金；红利；额外津贴fee n.费用；酬金；vt.付费给……reward n.（劳经）报酬；报答；酬谢；vt.（劳经）奖励；奖赏wage n.工资；周薪charge n.费用；电荷；掌管；控告；vt.使充电；使承担；指责；装载；对……索费take charge of接管，负责Lesson 1summary n.概要，摘要guidance n.指导，引导；领导paragraph n.段落timetable n.时间表；时刻表；课程表institute n.学会，协会；学院aid n.帮助；援助；辅助设备；救援物资；v.援助；帮助pump n.泵，抽水机；打气筒；vt.打气；用抽水机抽deer n.鹿topic n.（文章、讲演等的）话题，题目receipt n.收到；收据；error n.误差；错误liquid n.液体，流体；液态comprehension n.理解力；（语言学习中的）理解练习（或训练）;领悟能力consult vt.查阅；商量；向……请教chart n.图表；海图；图纸；vt.绘制……的图表casual n.便装；临时工人；adj.随便的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的quarrel n.吵架；反目；vi.吵架；争论Lesson 2make up弥补；组成；化妆；整理；编造make out理解；辨认出；说明；设法应付go into detail详述，详细叙述speak up大声说；（尤指为某人辩护或抗议某事）大胆地说，公开表态；提高嗓门sit up熬夜；端坐nursery n.苗圃；托儿所；温床collar n.衣领；领子；vt.抓住；揪住；捉住；逮住appointment n.任命；约定childhood n.童年时期；幼年时代typewriter n.打字机instant adj.立即的；紧急的；紧迫的battle n.战役；斗争civil adj.公民的；民间的；文职的；民用的；国内的moral adj.道德的；品性端正的basis n.基础；底部；依据corn n玉米；（英）谷物；（皮肤）鸡眼cattle n.牛；牲畜frost n.霜；冰冻，严寒surrounding n.环境，周围的事物；adj.周围的，附近的steep adj.陡峭的grain n.粮食；（作物）谷物；纹理；布纹lip n.嘴唇；边缘mud n.泥；泥浆；淤泥；污蔑，毁谤；v.钻入泥中，躲在泥中；用泥涂wisdom n.智慧，才智；明智idiom n.成语，习语Lesson 3junior adj.年少的；后进的；下级的；n.年少者，晚辈；地位较低者；高中二年级学生junior high初中universe n.天地万物；（已知宇宙以外的）宇宙；万象；（某种）经验体系believe in信仰；信任mankind n.人类nest n.巢，窝；安乐窝；vi.筑巢feather n.羽毛turn over（使）翻转；移交（职位、责任）；翻身；（使）倾覆overcome vt.克服；胜过grasp n.抓住；理解；vt.抓住；领会inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅illegal adj.非法的；违法的；不合法的；n.非法移民；非法劳工pay off还清，偿清（债务）；成功，赢利；取得成功，奏效commit vt.犯罪，做错事；把……交托给existence n.存在，实在；生存glory n.光荣，荣誉constantly adv.不断地；时常地beneath prep.在……之下bend vi.弯曲，转弯；屈服；倾向；专心于stage n.阶段；舞台hesitate vt.踌躇，犹豫wrist n.手腕；腕关节twist n.扭曲；拧；扭伤；vi.扭动；弯曲；（使）苦恼Lesson 4judgement n.判断；判决；裁决；评价；意见；判断力；报应；识别力keep up with赶得上；和……保持联系decrease v.减少；降低；（使大小、数量等）减小；n.减少；降低；减少量multiply vi.乘；繁殖；division n.除法；部门branch n.树枝，分枝；分部；支流；分公司operate vi.运转；动手术；vt.操作；经营dynamic adj.动态的；有活力的respond v.回应；响应；vi.响应；反应灵敏；做出正确反应；n.应唱圣歌flexible adj.灵活的；柔韧的envy n.嫉妒；羡慕；忌妒；vt.羡慕；忌妒bother vt.烦扰，打扰；continent n.大陆，陆地；大洲in case conj.万一；假使comfort n.安慰；舒适；vt.安慰；使（痛苦）缓和slave n.奴隶booming adj.兴旺的，繁荣的panic n.恐慌，惊慌；vt.使恐慌arithmetic n.算术，算法Communication Workshopenclose vt.围绕；装入；放入封套curriculum n.课程due to adv.由于；应归于in addition另外，此外qualification n.学历；资历；获得资格；限定条件。

北师大版高二英语必修五知识点总结

fact that she looked like a sensitive, friendly girl didn’t matter.
If anything, it made me even angrier.3. If Jenny hadn’t been a
kind person who was willing to forgive my shortcomings, I
my umbrella. It’s wet and it was wet in the last
C B. must have used
• C. has been using D. has used
• 6. In the reading room, we found her
attention _____
• A. catch up with B. keep up with
• C. come up with D. put up with
C
Unit 14 Lesson 1
词核心词 summary, guidance, aid, charge, consult, casual,
汇汇
quarrel, comprehension, error
短语及 make up, make out, go into detail(s), speak up, sit up, get in
搭配
touch, the insstant
重要句型 The instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room. I find it a real battle being on my feet all the time like that.

北师大版高中英语必修五单词表教学教材

北师大版高中英语必修五单词表北师大版咼中央语必修五单词表（En glish）Unit 13 Unit 14 Unit 15Lear ning to lear nassessme nt self-assessme nt stre ngthweakness gainappropriately passivephrase concen trateprevious positiveassociate men tallawyer sen ior seniorhigh physicist Unit 13Warm-up beard blo ndsun glasses un iformmoustache heel sleevefacial expressi on connecti on chainLesson 1 aircraftemerge ncy pray giftedaccurately draw updescripti on academicpredict deserve failuremistake n associati onthus possibility disabilityen tirely hers theirsEaster embassy accuselight ning Lesson 2 person ality clerk con ductorbutcher athletic in dependent n eat selfishsharp characteristicdesire satisfacti onharvest biology pineapple peachkindn ess requireme ntairli ne aboard dampassista ntindependence poet translator Lesson 3 tutortear cheek hug upsetfault thu nder wool pi neseed squirrel sparrowbleed broke n reliefshelter scholar benchhousewife postcodeastr onomy Lesson 4allergic an xiety revision oral straw glare section literary gla neesteam confirm libraria nfile sigh grateful guiltycan't help doing sthalike shortco mingaccou nt butt on parrotcage Commu ni cati onWorkshop judge part-time claw yoghurthoney chew satellite wrinkle forehead block lapdevote salty carrot peacompa nion devoti onforever Warm-up carpe nterchemist recepti onistshop assista nt typist insura nee bon us feereward wage chargeLesson l summaryguida nee paragraphtimetable in stitute aidpump deer charge takecharge of topic receipterror liquid comprehension con sult chartcasual quarrel Lesson2 make up make out gointo detail speak up situp n ursery collar appoin tme nt childhoodtypewriter in sta ntbattle civil moral basiscorn cattle frost surrounding steep grainlip mud wisdom idiomLesson 3 jun ior juniorhigh uni verse believein mankind n est feathertur n over overcomegrasp in spect illegalpay off commit existenee glory con sta ntlyben eath bend stagehesitate wrist twistLesson 4 judgeme ntkeep up with decreasemultiply divisio n branch operate dyn amicresp ond flexible envybother con ti nent incase comfort slave booming panic arithmeticCommu ni cati onWorkshop en closecurriculum due to inadditi on qualificati onWarm-up arrowoxygen tick ox spelling backwards correction simplify jarLesson 1 secure frankly fran kly speak inglay off bla nk swellsuspect lump throatslams chief say ingpostage airmail user instruct aside from buryalphabet disti nguishLesson 2 drill mottocon servative assignment alter native punishme nt reputati onslight loose loose conduct obey mildreceiver pace outstanding reflect select toa certa in exte nt misundersta nd Lesson 3an gletria ngle atom pourpowder flame set offlack spit drag acidonion ours accessworthwhile spy gluefellow fellow stude ntsLesson 4 acquire beaccustomed to thi nking rank *bureaucraticworthy religio n defence tend to ignoreun willi ng assumpti onapprove of urge inspire shadow conventi onal kin gdomcivilisati on vital beneficial image assumeCommu ni cati onWorkshop adapt as awhole facilityappreciati onbiochemistry choir北师大版咼中央语必修五单词表（Chin ese）Unit 13 Unit 14Unit 15Learning to learn 评估自我评估长处、优势弱点、缺陷获得、增加适当地被动的、消极的短语、词组集中（思想、汁意力）以前的、过去的积极的联想、联系脑力的、精神的律师咼级的高中物理学家Unit 13 Warm-up 胡须淡黄色的、毛发及皮肤浅色的墨镜制服上嘴唇的小胡子鞋跟衣服袖子面部的表情、表达能力联系；连接链条；连串的事物 Lesson 1 飞机、航空器紧急情况祈祷祷告有天赋的精确地、准确地起草描述、形容学术的预言、预测应得、值得失败错误的联想、协会如此、因此可能性残疾无能力完全地她的他（她它）们的复活节大使馆控告、谴责闪电Lesson 2 个性、性格职员售票员、指挥屠夫、肉商喜爱运动的独立的整洁的自私的敏锐的；锋利的尖的特点、特性渴望、欲望满意、满足收获生物学菠萝桃子和善、亲切要求航空公司在（上）船（飞机、火车、公共汽车潮湿的助手、助理独立诗人翻译员Lesson 3 家庭教师导师眼泪脸颊拥抱不安的、不快的错误；缺点上白—H* 雷声羊毛松树种子松鼠麻雀流血断的、破的减轻、宽慰躲避学者长凳家庭主妇邮政编码天文学 Lesson 4 过敏的忧虑、担心复习口头的、口述的稻草、麦秆怒视、瞪部分文学的瞥一眼蒸汽证实图书馆管理员档案文件叹息叹气感激的、感谢的不安的有罪的禁不住要做某事相像的缺点、短处（银行）账户钮扣鹦鹉笼子 Communication Workshop 评判部分时间地（动物或鸟的）爪子酸乳酪酸奶蜂蜜咀嚼卫星、人造卫星皱纹额、前额大厦、街区大腿部、膝上专心致志于、献身于含盐的、咸的胡萝豌豆同伴、伴侣奉献永远Warm-up 木匠化学家接待员营业贝打字员保险额外津贴、奖金服务费、学费收入奖赏薪金、工资收费、要价 Lesson 1 摘要、总结指导段落时间表、课程表机构；学院援助、帮助泵、抽水机资料、数据鹿负责接管、控制题目话题收据、收条错误液体理解请教、查表格、图表随意的、非正式的争吵、吵架 Lesson 2 编造听出、看出训论、细谈大声地说、大胆说岀坐直托儿所、保育室衣领约见、约会童年、儿童时代打字机片刻、瞬息战斗、战役民间的、国内的道德基础、根据玉米牛木目附近的、周围的陡峭的、险峻的谷物、谷粒嘴唇烂泥、泥浆智慧习语、成晤 Lesson 3 低级的初中宇宙信任、信仰人类鸟窝、巢羽毛反转战胜、克服理解、领会、抓牢仔细检查违法的取得成功投入存在光荣、荣誉不断地在底下弯腰、倾身舞台；阶段、时期犹豫、踌躇腕、腕关节旋转、转动 Lesson 4 判断、判断跟、赶上减少、降低乘；大量增加部门、分割分支、部门运转、运作、操作精力充沛的回复、回答灵活的、柔韧的羡慕、妒忌打扰、烦扰大陆、洲万一舒适、安逸奴隶迅速发展的恐慌、惊惶算术 Communication Workshop 随信附上简历、个人履历由于此外资格、资历Warm-up 冃U氧、氧气打勾做记号牛、公牛拼写由后向前地改正、改进简化罐子、坛子 Lesson 1 稳定的；无忧无虑的坦率地、真诚地老实说、说实活裁贝、解雇空白的膨胀、肿胀怀疑团、块咽喉、喉咙现状；社会地位最高级别的格言、谚语邮费航空邮政使用者指导、教导除……之外埋葬字母表辨别；表现突岀Lesson 2 练习、训练格言、座右铭保守的、旧式的作业；任务、工作可选择的；另类的惩罚、处罚名誉、名声少量的、微小的（言行等）不严谨的、放荡的品行不端服从、听从温和的接收者速度、步速杰岀的、优秀的反映、反射挑选在某种程度上误解Lesson 3角三角形原子吐倒、灌火药火焰、火舌引发、岀发缺乏、没有吐口水、吐痰拖、拉曲厶酸洋葱我们的接近或进入之路值得努力的间谍、特务胶、胶水同伴同学 Lesson 4 获得、得到习惯于思考、考虑职衔官僚的值得的宗教保卫、保护经常做、倾向于忽视、不顾不情愿的假定、假设赞成、赞外力劝、强烈要求鼓舞、鼓励阴影、影子传统的、保守的王国文明极其重要的有用的、有益的景象、形象假定、假没使适应总的来说设备、设施欣赏生物化学合唱队、合唱团。

北师高二英语5册unite14课1-2单词速记模板

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北师大版英语必修5_Unit14_Lesson3_核心词汇_讲练悟

Lesson3 核心词汇讲练悟1. grasp vt. 领会；理解；抓住，握紧n．抓住；理解(教材P26)She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them.她说选择做记者是因为人们了解周围发生的事是很重要的。

拓展:have a good grasp of 深刻了解within/beyond one’s grasp 为某人力所能及/不及in the grasp of 在……掌握中①He grasped me by the arm. 他抓住我的手臂。

②I could not grasp her meaning. 我不懂她的意思。

③I still don’t grasp how it works. 我还是没有明白它是如何运转的。

④I kept her hand in my grasp. 我抓住她的手。

⑤She has a good grasp of the English language. 她精通英语。

2. pay off 得到好结果；取得成功(教材P26)This paid off because she won an award for the report.这些努力得到了回报，因为那篇报道她获奖了。

拓展:pay v．付款；付钱给(某人) pay back 报答，偿还(借款)，归还，报复pay up 全部付清pay for 付钱，支付pay out 付(钱)，出钱①I’ll pay him off for treating me like that. 他那样待我，我早晚要报复的。

②Did your daring plan pay off? 你那项大胆的计划成功了吗？③He paid the doctor and paid for his medicine too. 他酬谢了医生，并付了买药的钱。

高中英语北师大版必修5 Unit 14 重点知识讲解

Warm-up & Lesson 1一、重点单词短语1、insurance n. 保险insure vt. 保险确保vi. 买保险ensure 保证1）Diagnosed with diabetes( 糖尿病)，Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin (胰岛素) three times a day for the rest his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren’t bad enough , he had no death___.A insuranceB safetyC conditionD care2、bonus n. 额外津贴奖金bonus 额外津贴奖金salary 定期发给某人（尤指专业人员）的薪金，常以一个月或一年为期限。

wage 是给予短期工作者的报酬，常用复数。

pay 是表示工资、薪金的一般词语。

income 常指得到的收入，不管是工作还是薪金所得。

指所有进账的钱。

1）-How much is your ___ for the Spring Festival? -￥500A feeB bonusC salaryD moneycharge 指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。

price 指商品在市场上出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。

比喻义是指付出的代价。

fee 指上学、求医及找律师等付给的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。

fare 侧重旅行时所付的车、船费等。

cost 生产东西的成本，泛指商品价格，可与price互换。

1) He hasn’t enough money to pay the doctor’s salary.( 改错)2）Everything comes with ______ price; there is no such _____ thing as free lunch in the world.A a; aB the ; /C /; theD a; /3) – Is the house very expensive , Dick? - I don’t think it’s worth the ____ they are asking.A priceB costC feeD charge3、reward n. 报酬奖励悬赏金vt. 酬劳奖赏报答as a ~ for 作为对.....的报酬/奖赏give / offer a ~ to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬~ sb. for (doing) sth. 为（做）某事报答某人~ sb. with ....... for sth. 为某事而以......报答某人in ~ of 为报酬......，作为奖励1）His efforts were ____ by success. A rewarded B reward C rewarding D rewardedly2) It is said that the police have offered a large ____ for any information leading to the murderer’s arrest.A awardB rewardC prizeD bonus3) They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my _____ after working allmy life for equal rights for the blacks.A profitB rewardC benefitD money4) He was nominated for the best actor ____. A reward B scholarship C award D resultreward 表示“奖赏，酬谢”以人或人的行为作宾语，后面加介词with, foraward 表示“给予，授予（奖章，奖金等），后面可以跟两个宾语。

高中英语必修五单词北师大版

Unit 13 单词Easter复活节housewife 家庭主妇assessment评估embassy 大使馆postcode 邮政编码self-assessment自我评估accuse 控告,谴责astronomy 天文学strength 长处，优势lightning 闪电allergic 过敏的weakness弱点，缺陷personality 个性,性格anxiety 忧虑,担心gain 获得,增加clerk 职员revision 复习appropriately 适当地conductor 售票员,指挥oral 口头的,口述的passive 被动的,消极的butcher 屠夫,肉商straw 稻草,麦秆phrase 短语,词组athletic 爱运动的glare 怒视,瞪concentrate 集中(思想、注意力) independent 独立的section 部分previous 以前的,过去的neat整洁的literary 文学的positive 积极的selfish 自私的glance 瞥一眼associate联想,联系sharp 敏锐的,锋利的,尖的steam 蒸汽mental 脑力的,精神的characteristic 特点,特性confirm 证实lawyer 律师desire 渴望,欲望librarian 图书管理员senior 高级的satisfaction 满意,满足file 档案,文件physicist 物理学家harvest 收获sigh 叹气,叹息beard 胡须biology 生物学grateful 感激的,感谢的blond 淡黄色的,毛发及皮肤浅pineapple 菠萝guilty 不安的,有罪的色的peach 桃子alike 相像的sunglass 墨镜kindness 和善,亲切shortcoming 缺点,短处uniform 制服requirement 要求account (银行)账户moustache 长在上嘴唇上的小胡airline 航空公司button 纽扣子aboard 在(上)船(飞机、火车、公parrot 鹦鹉heel 鞋跟共汽车)上cage 笼子sleeve 衣服袖子damp 潮湿的judge 评判facial 面部的assistant 助手,助理part-time 部分时间的expression 表情,表达能力,用词independence独立claw (动物或鸟的)爪子connection 联系,连接poet 诗人yoghurt 酸奶,酸乳酪chain 链条,一连串的事物translator 翻译员honey 蜂蜜aircraft 飞机,航空器tutor 家庭教师,导师chew咀嚼emergency 紧急情况tear 眼泪satellite 卫星,人造卫星pray 祈祷,祷告cheek 脸颊wrinkle 皱纹gifted 有天赋的hug 拥抱forehead 额,前额accurately 精确地,准确地upset 不安的,不快的block 大厦,街区description 描述,形容fault 错误,缺点lap 大腿部,膝上academic学术的thunder 雷声devote 专心致志,献身于predict 预言,预测wool 羊毛salty 含盐的,咸的deserve 应得,值得pine 松树carrot 胡萝卜failure 失败seed 种子pea 豌豆mistaken 错误的squirrel 松鼠companion 同伴,伴侣association 联想,协会sparrow 麻雀devotion 奉献thus 因此,如此bleed 流血forever 永远possibility 可能性broken 断的,破的词组disability 残疾,无能力relief 减轻,宽慰senior high 高中entirely 完全地shelter 躲避draw up 起草hers 她的scholar 学者can’htelp doing sth 禁不住要做theirs 他(她、它)们的bench 长凳某事Unit 14 单词lip 嘴唇make out 听出,看出mud 烂泥,泥浆go into detail(s) 讨论,细谈carpenter 木匠wisdom 智慧speak up 大声地说,自由而大胆chemist 化学家idiom 习语,成语地说出receptionist 接待员junior 低级的sit up 坐直typist 打字员universe 宇宙junior high 初中insurance 保险mankind 人类believe in 信任,信仰bonus 奖金,额外津贴nest 鸟窝,巢turn over 反转fee 服务费,学费feather 羽毛pay off 得到好结果,取得成功income 收入overcome 战胜,克服keep up with 跟上,赶上reward 奖赏grasp 理解,领会,抓牢,抓紧in case 万一wage 薪金,工资inspect 仔细检查curriculum vitae 简历,个人简历charge 收费,要价illegal 不合法的,违法的due to 由于summary 摘要,总结commit 投入in addition 此外guidance 指导existence 存在paragraph 段落glory 光荣,荣誉timetable时间表;课程表constantly 不断地institute 机构;学院beneath 在底下aid 援助,帮助bend 弯腰,倾身pump 泵;抽水机stage 舞台,阶段,时期data 资料,数据hesitate 犹豫,踌躇deer鹿wrist 腕,腕关节charge 负责twist 旋转,转动topic题目,话题judgement 判断,判断力receipt 收据,收条decrease减少,降低error 错误multiply 乘,大量增加liquid 液体division 部门,分割comprehension 理解branch 分支,部门consult 请教,查阅operate 运转,运作,操作chart 表格,图表dynamic 精力充沛的casual 随意的,非正式的respond 回复,回答quarrel 争吵,吵架flexible 灵活的,柔韧的nursery 托儿所,保育室envy 羡慕,嫉妒collar衣领bother 打扰,烦扰appointment约见,约会continent 大陆,州childhood 童年,儿童时代comfort 舒适,安逸typewriter 打字机slave 奴隶instant 片刻,瞬息booming 迅速增长的,迅速发展battle 战斗,战役的civil 民间的,国民的,国内的panic 恐慌,惊慌moral 道德arithmetic 算术basis 基础,根据enclose 随信附上corn 玉米qualification 资格,资历cattle 牛frost 霜词组surrounding 附近的,周围的shop assistant营业员step 陡峭的,险峻的take charge of 接管,控制grain 谷物,谷粒make up 编造Unit 15单词triangle 三角形to a certain extend 在某种程度atom 原子上arrow 箭pour 倒,灌set off 引发,出发oxygen 氧,氧气powder 火药f ellow student 同学tick 打勾做记号f lame 火焰,火舌be accustomed习惯于ox 牛,公牛lack 缺乏,没有tend to 经常做,倾向于spelling 拼写spit 吐口水,吐痰approve of 赞成,赞许backwards 由后向前地drag 拖,拉as a whole 总的来说correction 改正,改进a cid 酸simplify 简化onion 洋葱jar 罐子,坛子ours 我们的 secure 稳的access接近或入口 frankly 坦率地,定的,无忧无虑真诚地worthwhile 值得努力的blank 空白的spy间谍,特务swell 膨胀,肿胀glue 胶水,胶suspect 怀疑f ellow 同伴lump团,块a cquire 获得,得到throat 咽喉,喉咙t hinking 思考,考虑status 现状,社会地位rank职衔chief 最高级别的bureaucratic 官僚的saying 格言,谚语worthy 值得的postage 邮费r eligion 宗教airmail 航空邮政d efence 保卫,保护user 使用者ignore 忽视,不顾instruct 指导,教导u nwilling 不情愿的bury 埋葬；埋藏；使沉浸；assumption 假定,假设,强烈要求使湮没urge 力劝alphabet 字母表inspire 鼓舞,鼓励distinguish 区别,辨别;表现突出shadow 阴影,影子drill 钻头；练习,训练conventional 传统的,保守的motto 格言,座右铭k ingdom 王国 conservation 保守的,旧式的civilisation 文明assignment 作业,任务,工作vital 极其重要的 alternative,处罚可选择的,另类的beneficial 有用的,有益的 punishment惩罚image 景象,形象 reputation 名誉,名声assume假定,假设 slight 少量的,微小的adapt使适应loose (指言行等)不严谨的,放荡f acility 设备,设施的] appreciation 欣赏obey 服从,听从biochemistry 生物化学mild 温和的choir 合唱团,合唱队receiver 接受者pace 速度,步速组词outstanding 杰出的,优秀的frankly speaking 老实说,说实话reflect 反映,反射lay off 裁员,解雇select 挑选aside from 除⋯⋯之外misunderstand 误解loose conduct 行为不检点,品行angle 角，角度不端。

北师大版高中英语必修五 Unit14 重难点知识归纳总结

北师大版高中英语必修五Unit 14 Careers【重点单词】1.carpenter / ˈkɑːpəntə/ n. 木匠2.chemist / ˈkemist/n. 化学家3.receptionist / rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ n. 接待员4.typist / ˈtaipist/ n. 打字员5.insurance / inˈʃuərəns/n. 保险6.bonus / ˈbəunəs/ n. 奖金，额外津贴7.fee / fi:/ n. 服务费，学费8.income / ˈinkʌm/ n. 收入9.reward / riˈwɔ:d/ n. 奖赏10.wage / weidʒ/n. 薪金，工资11.charge / tʃɑ:dʒ/vt. 收费，要价n. 负责12.summary /'sʌməri/ n. 摘要，总结13.guidance /ˈɡaidəns/ n. 指导14.paragraph /ˈpærəɡrɑ:f/ n. 段落15.institute /ˈinstitju:t/ n. 机构；学院16.aid /eid/ n. 援助，帮助17.pump /pʌmp/ n. 泵；抽水机18.data /ˈdeitə/ n. 资料，数据19.deer /diə/ n. 鹿20.topic /ˈtɔpik/ n. 题目，话题21.receipt /riˈsi:t/n. 收据，收条22.error /ˈerə/ n. 错误23.liquid /ˈlikwid/ n. 液体prehension /ˌkɔmpriˈhenʃən/ n. 理解25.consult /kənˈsʌlt/ vt. 请教，查阅26.chart /tʃɑ:t/ n. 表格，图表27.casual /ˈkæʒuəl/ adj. 随意的，非正式的28.quarrel /ˈkwɔrəl/ vt. 争吵，吵架29.nursery /ˈnɜ:səri/ n. 托儿所，保育室30.collar /ˈkɔlə/ n. 衣领31.appointment /əˈpɔintmənt/ n. 约见，约会32.childhood /ˈtʃaildhud/ n. 童年，儿童时代33.typewriter /ˈtaipˌraitə/n. 打字机34.instant /ˈinstənt/ n. 片刻，瞬息35.battle /ˈbætl/ n. 战斗，战役36.civil /ˈsivl/ adj. 民间的，国民的，国内的37.moral /ˈmɔrəl/ n. 品德；品行38.basis / ˈbeisis / n. 基础，根据39.corn /kɔ:n/ n. 玉米40.cattle /ˈkætl/ n. 牛41.frost /frɒst/ n. 霜42.surrounding /səˈraʊndɪŋ/ adj. 附近的，周围的43.step /step/ adj. 陡峭的，险峻的44.grain /ɡrein/ n. 谷物，谷粒45.lip /lip/ n. 嘴唇46.mud /mʌd/ n. 烂泥，泥浆47.wisdom /ˈwizdəm/ n. 智慧48.idiom /ˈidiəm/ n. 习语，成语49.junior /ˈdʒu:njə/adj. 低级的50.universe /ˈju:nivɜ:s/ n. 宇宙51.mankind /mænˈkaind/ n. 人类52.nest /nest/ n. 鸟窝，巢53.feather /ˈfeðə/ n. 羽毛54.overcome /ˌəuvəˈkʌm/ vt. 战胜，克服55.grasp /ɡrɑ:sp/ vt. 理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧56.inspect /inˈspekt/ v. 审查57.illegal /iˈli:ɡəl/ adj. 不合法的，违法的mit /kəˈmit/ vt. 投入mitted / kəˈmɪtɪd/ adj. 尽责的60.existence /iɡˈzistəns/ n. 生活；存在61.glory /ˈɡlɔ:ri/ n. 荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事62.constantly /ˈkɔnstəntlɪ/ adv. 不断地63.beneath /biˈni:θ/ adv. 在底下64.bend /bend/ v. 弯腰，倾身65.stage /steidʒ/ n. 舞台，阶段，时期66.wrist /rist/ n. 腕，腕关节67.hesitate /ˈheziteit/ v. 犹豫，踌躇68.twist /twist/ vt.&vi. 旋转，转动69.judgement /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/ n. 判断，判断力70.decrease /di:ˈkri:s/ v. 减少，降低71.multiply /ˈmʌltiplai/ v. 大量增加；乘72.division /diˈviʒən/ n. 部门，分割73.branch /brɑ:ntʃ/ n. 分支，部门74.operate /ˈɔpəreit/ vi. 运转，运作vt. 操作75.dynamic /daiˈnæmik/ adj. 精力充沛的76.respond /riˈspɔnd/ vi. 反映；回复，回答77.flexible /ˈfleksibl/ adj. 灵活的，柔韧的78.envy /ˈenvi/ vt. 羡慕，嫉妒79.bother /ˈbɔðə/ vt. 打扰，烦扰80.continent /ˈkɔntinənt/n. 大陆，州fort /ˈkʌmfət/ n. 舒适，安逸82.slave /sleiv/ n. 奴隶83.boom /’bu:m/ vi. 激增，猛涨84.panic /ˈpænik/ v. 恐慌，惊慌85.arithmetic /əˈriθmətik/ n. 算术86.enclose /inˈkləuz/ vt. 随信附上87.qualification /ˌkwɔlifiˈkeiʃən/ n. 资格，资历【重点短语】1.take charge of 接管，控制2.set an example 树立榜样3.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事4.consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事5.rather than 而不是6.at all times 总是7.make out 假装；辨认出；弄懂8.go into details 详谈9.speak up 大声说出10.sit up 坐直；熬夜11.The instant/moment/minute 一……就……12.be scared of sth. 害怕某物13.dream of/ about (doing) sth. 梦想（做）某事14.believe in 信任；信仰15.overcome a lot of difficulties 克服很多困难16.turn sth. over 翻转；移交17.junior high 初中18.challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人做某事19.keep up with 赶上20.work out 算出；弄懂21.take a deep breath 深呼吸22.without doubt 毫无疑问23.instead of 取而代之24.as before 向过去那样25.respond to 对……作出反应26.on one’s own 独立地27.in case (of) 以防万一28.due to由于29.distinguish A from B 把A和B区分开来30.an approach to (doing) sth. 做某事的方法31.stand out from/among… 在……中凸显出来32.take risks 冒险33.in addition 另外【重点句型】1.No one is hurt, but you are stuck on a forest road with no traffic.虽然没有人受伤，但你被困在一条不能通车的林间小路上。

北师大版高中英语必修五单词表

北师大版高中英语必修五单词表- 2 - Learning to learnassessment /əˈsesm ənt / n.评估 self-assessment n.自我评估 strength /stre ŋθ/ n..长处，优势 weakness /ˈwi:knis / n. 弱点，缺陷 gain /ɡein / vt. 获得,增加appropriately / əˈpr əuprieitli/ adv.适当地 passive / ˈpæsiv / adj.被动的,消极的 phrase / freiz / n.短语,词组concentrate / ˈkɔns əntreit / vi.集中(思想、注意力等)previous / ˈpri:viəs / adj.以前的,过去的 positive / ˈpɔzitiv/ adj.积极的associate / əˈs əu ʃieit/ vt. 联想,联系 mental / ˈmentl / adj.内心的,精神病的 lawyer / ˈlɔ:j ə/ n.律师senior / ˈsi:njə/ adj.高级的 senior high 高中physicist / ˈfizisist/ n.物理学家Unit 13 Warm-upbeard / bi əd/ n.胡须*blond / bl ɔnd/ adj.淡黄色的,毛发及皮肤浅色的sunglass / ˈsʌnˌglæs / n.墨镜 uniform / ˈju:nifɔ:m/ n.制服moustache /m əsˈtɑ:ʃ/ n.长在嘴唇上的小胡子heel / hi:l/ n.鞋跟sleeve / sli:v/ n.衣服袖子 facial / ˈfeɪʃəl/ adj.面部的expression / i ksˈpreʃən/ n.表情,词语 connection / k əˈnek ʃən/ n.联系,连接 chain /t ʃein/ n.链条,一连串的事物Lesson 1aircraft / ˈɛəkr ɑ:ft / n.飞机,航空器 emergency / iˈmə:d ʒənsi/ n.紧急情况 pray / prei/ vt..& vi.祈祷,祷告 gifted / ˈgɪft ɪd/ adj.有天赋的accurately / ˈækjurətl ɪ/ adv.精确地,准确地draw up 起草description /disˈkripʃən/ n.描述,形容 academic/ˌæk əˈdemik/ adj.学术的 predict / priˈdikt / vt.预言,预测 deserve /diˈzə:v/ vt.应得,值得 failure / ˈfeiljə/ n.失败mistaken / m ɪˈste ɪk ən/ adj.错误的association / əˌs əu ʃiˈeiʃən/ n.联想,协会 thus / ðʌs/ adv.因此,如此possibility / ˌpɔs əˈbiliti/ n.可能性disability / ˌdisəˈbiliti/ n.残疾,无能力 entirely / enˈtaɪəli:/ adv.完全地 Easter n.复活节embassy / ˈemb əsi / n..大使馆 accuse / əˈkju:z/ vt.控告,谴责 lightning / ˈlaitniŋ/ n.闪电Lesson 2*personality / ˌp ə:s əˈnæliti/ n.个性,性格 clerk / kl ɑ:k /n.职员conductor/ k ənˈdʌkt ə/n. 售票员,指挥 butcher/ ˈbutʃə/n. 屠夫,肉商 athletic / æθˈletɪk/ adj.爱运动的independent /ˌɪndiˈpendənt/adj.独立的 neat/ ni:t/adj.整洁的selfish / ˈselfiʃ/adj.自私的sharp / ʃɑ:p]/ adj.敏锐的,锋利的,尖的 characteristic/ ˌkæriktəˈristik/ n. 特点,特性desire / diˈzaiə/ n.渴望,欲望satisfaction/ ˌsætisˈfækʃən/n. 满意,满足 harvest/ ˈhɑ:vist /n. 收获biology/ baiˈɔl əd ʒi/n. 生物学 pineapple / ˈpainˌæpl /n.菠萝 peach/ pi:t ʃ/n. 桃子kindness/ ˈkaindnis /n.和善,亲切 requirement/ riˈkwaiəm ənt/ n.要求 airline / ˈɛəlain/ n.航空公司aboard / əˈb ɔ:d/ prep.在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上assistant / əˈsist ənt/ n.助手,助理independence / ˌɪndiˈpendəns/ n.独立 poet / ˈpəuit/ n.诗人translator / trænsˈleɪt ə/ n.翻译员- 3 -Lesson 3tutor / ˈtju:tə/ n.家庭教师,导师 tear / ti ə/ n.眼泪 cheek / t ʃi:k/ n.脸颊 hug / h ʌɡ/ n.拥抱upset / ʌpˈset / adj.不安的,不快的 fault / f ɔ:lt/ n.错误,缺点 thunder /ˈθʌnd ə/ n.雷声 wool / wul/ n.羊毛 pine / pain/ n.松树 seed / si:d/ n.种子squirrel / ˈskwirəl/ n.松鼠 sparrow / ˈspærəʊ/ n.麻雀 bleed / bli:d/ vi.流血broken / ˈbrəuk ən/ adj.断的,破的 relief / riˈli:f / n.减轻,宽慰 shelter / ˈʃelt ə/ vi.躲避 scholar / ˈsk ɔl ə / n.学者 bench / bent ʃ/ b.长凳housewife / ˈhauswaif / n.家庭主妇 postcode / ˈpəʊstk əʊd/ n.邮政编码 astronomy / əsˈtrɔn əmi/ n.天文学Lesson 4allergic / əˈl ɜ:d ʒɪk/ adj.过敏的 anxiety / ænˈzaiəti/ n.忧虑,担心 revision / riˈviʒən/ n.复习oral / ˈɔr əl/ adj.口头的,口述的 straw / str ɔ:/n.稻草,麦秆the last straw (一系列烦恼、打击之外) 最后使人受不了的事 glare /ɡlɛə/ vi.怒视,瞪 section / ˈsekʃən/ n.部分literary / ˈlitər əri/ adj.喜爱文学的 glance /ɡlɑ:ns / vi.瞥一眼 steam / sti:m/ n.蒸汽confirm / k ənˈfə:m/ v.证实librarian / laiˈbrɛəri ən/ n.图书管理员 file / fail/ n.档案,文件 sigh / sai/ vi.叹气,叹息grateful / ˈɡreitful / adj.感激的,感谢的 guilty / guilty/ adj.不安的,有罪的can ’t help doing sth. 禁不住要做某事alike / əˈlaik/ adj.相像的shortcoming / ˈʃɔ:tk ʌmiŋ/ n.缺点,短处 account / əˈkaunt/ n. (银行)账户 button / ˈbʌt ən/ n.纽扣 parrot / ˈpærət/ n.鹦鹉 cage / keid ʒ/ n.笼子Communication Workshop judge / d ʒʌd ʒ/ vt.评判part-time adv.部分时间的 claw / kl ɔ: / n.(动物或鸟的)爪子 yoghurt / ˈjəug ə:t/ n.酸奶,酸乳酪 honey / honey/ n.蜂蜜 chew/t ʃu:/ vt.咀嚼satellite / ˈsætəlait/ n.卫星,人造卫星 wrinkle /ˈriŋkl / n.皱纹forehead / ˈfɔrid/ n.额,前额 block / bl ɔk/n.大厦,街区lap / læp/ n.（人坐着时）大腿部,膝上 devote / diˈvəut/ vt.专心致志,献身于 salty / ˈsɔ:lti:/ adj.含盐的,咸的 carrot / ˈkærət/n.胡萝卜 pea / piː/ n.豌豆companion / k əmˈpænjən/ n.同伴,伴侣 devotion / diˈvəu ʃən/ n.奉献 forever / f əˈrev ə/ adv.永远Unit 14 Warm-upcarpenter / ˈkɑːpəntə/ n.木匠 chemist / ˈkemist /n.化学家receptionist / r ɪˈsep ʃən ɪst/ n.接待员 typist / ˈtaipist / n.打字员 insurance / inˈʃu ər əns/n.保险 bonus / ˈbəun əs/ n.奖金,额外津贴 fee / fi:/ n.服务费,学费 income / ˈinkəm/ n.收入 reward / riˈwɔ:d/ n.奖赏 wage / weid ʒ/n.薪金,工资charge / t ʃɑ:d ʒ/n.收费,要价lesson 1summary /t ʃɑ:d ʒ/ n .摘要,总结 guidance /ˈɡaid əns/ n.指导- 4 -- 5 -*curriculum vitae=CV 简历；个人履历 due to 由于 in addition 此外qualification /ˌkwɔlifiˈkeiʃən/ n.资格,资历Unit 15 Warm-uparrow /ˈærəu/n.箭oxygen /ˈɔksid ʒən/ n.氧,氧气 tick /tik/ vt.打勾做记号 ox /ɔks/ n.牛,公牛spelling /ˈspeliŋ/ n.拼写backwards /ˈbækwədz/ adv.由后向前地 correction /k əˈrek ʃən/ n.改正,改进 simplify /ˈsimplifai/ vt.简化 jar /d ʒɑ:/ n.罐子,坛子Lesson 1secure /siˈkjuə/ adj.稳定的,无忧无虑的 *frankly /ˈfræŋkli:/ adv.坦率地,真诚地 frankly speaking 坦率地说 blank /blæŋk/ adj.空白的 swell /swel/ v.膨胀,肿胀 suspect /s əˈspekt/ v.怀疑 *lump /l ʌmp/ n.团,块throat /θrəut/ n.咽喉,喉咙status /ˈsteitəs/ n.现状,社会地位 chief /t ʃi:f/ adj.最高级别的 saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/ n.格言,谚语 postage /ˈpəustid ʒ/ n.邮费 airmail /ˈeəˌme ɪl/ n.航空邮政 user /ˈju:zə/ n.使用者instruct /inˈstrʌkt/ v.指导,教导 bury /ˈberi / vt.埋葬alphabet /ˈælfəbit/ n.字母表distinguish /disˈtiŋɡwiʃ/ vt.区别,辨别;表现突出lesson 2drill /dril/ n.练习,训练motto /ˈmɔt əu/ n.格言,座右铭conservation /ˌkɔns əˈvei ʃən/保守的,旧式的*assignment / əˈsainm ənt / n.作业,任务,工作alternative /ɔ:lˈtə:n ətiv/ adj.非传统的,另类的punishment /ˈp ʌn ɪʃm ənt/ n.惩罚,处罚 reputation /ˌrepjuˈteiʃən/ n.名誉,名声 slight /slait/ adj.少量的,微小的loose /lu:s/adj. (指言行等)不严谨的,放荡的loose conduct 行为不检点，品行不端 obey /əuˈbei/ vt.服从,听从 mild /maild/ adj.温和的 receiver /riˈsi:və/ n.接受者 pace /peis/ n.速度,步速outstanding /ˌautˈstændiŋ/ adj.杰出的,优秀的reflect /riˈflekt/ vt.反映,反射 select /siˈlekt/ vt.挑选to a certain extent 在某种程度上misunderstand /ˌmisʌnd əˈstænd/ v.误解Lesson 3angle /ˈæŋɡl/ n.角triangle /ˈtraiæŋɡl/ n.三角形 atom /ˈætəm/ n.原子 pour /p ɔ:/ vt.倒,灌powder /ˈpaudə/ n.火药 flame /fleim/ n.火焰,火舌 set off 使爆炸；引发 lack /læk/ vt.缺乏,没有 spit /spit/ vi.吐口水,吐痰 drag /dræɡ/ vt.拖,拉 acid /ˈæsid/ n.酸onion /ˈʌnj ən/ n.洋葱access /ˈækses/ n.(使用或见到的)机会，权利worthwhile /ˌwə:θˈwail/ adj.值得努力的 spy /spai/ n.间谍,特务 glue /ɡlu:/ n.胶水,胶fellow /ˈfeləu/ n.同伴 fellow students 同学Lesson 4acquire /əˈkwai ə/ vt.获得,得到thinking /ˈθiŋkiŋ/ n.思考,考虑rank /ræŋk/n.职衔bureaucratic /ˌbjʊərəˈkrætɪk/ adj.官僚的worthy /ˈwə:ði/ adj.值得的religion /riˈlidʒən/ n.宗教defence /diˈfens/ n.保卫,保护ignore /iɡˈnɔ:/ vt.忽视,不顾unwilling /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj.不情愿的assumption /əˈsʌmpʃən/ n.假定,假设urge /ə:dʒ/ vt.力劝,强烈要求inspire /inˈspaiə/ v.启发；鼓励shadow /ˈʃædəu/ n.阴影,影子conventional /kənˈvenʃənl/ adj.传统的,保守的kingdom /ˈkiŋdəm/ n.王国civilisation /sɪvɪlaɪ'zeɪʃən/ n.文明vital /ˈvaitəl/ adj.极其重要的beneficial /ˌbeniˈfiʃəl/ adj.有用的,有益的image /ˈimidʒ/ n.比喻；影响，形象assume /əˈsju:m/ vt.假定,假设Communication Workshopadapt /əˈdæpt/ vt.（使)适应as a whole 总的来说facility /fəˈsiliti/ n.（供特定用途的）设备,设施appreciation /əˌpri:ʃi:ˈeɪʃən/ n.欣赏biochemistry /ˈbaiəuˈkemistri/n.生物化学choir /ˈkwaiə/ n.合唱团,合唱队- 6 -。