高二英语(公开课) ppt课件

非限制性定语从句: 非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十分密切, 是对先行词做些附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思 仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开 。在讲话时语调上须停顿。一般不用that引导。 1) His dog, which was now very old, became ill and died. 他的狗当时很老了, 生病后就死了。
b. 指人时主格用who,宾格用whom,物主格用 whose(也可指物)。 1) Miss Chen, whom you met in the library, is our new teacher. 2) The Arabs, who are famous for their horses and camels, use these animals for work and in sports. 3) Li Ming, whose mother has been ill for two days, is absent from school today.
Function----practice 1. Peter danced and sang all the evening. Peter used to be quiet. Peter, who used to be quiet, danced and sang all the evening. 2. Mary gave me a picture for my birthday. She had painted it especially for me. Mary gave me a picture for my birthday, which she had painted especially for me.
7. In the past we lost many chances, _______ we paid little attention. A. which B. that C. in which D. to which 8. The pen, _______ I had been writing for ten years, was broken. A. with which B. with that C. as D. with it 9. Mary has two brothers, ________ are doctors. A. both of they B. both of whom C. both of them D. whom of both 10. The problem _______ you argued about yesterday has been solved. A. that B. what C. why D. for which
c. 另外关系副词when(指时间), where (指地点)也 可以引导非限制性定语从句(注意关系副词why 不能引导非限制性定语从句)
4) He lives in the city, where there is a high tower. 5) The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, when he was born.
(去掉从句, 主句的意义仍然完整:他的狗生病死。)
2) Yesterday I met Li Lei, who seemed to be very busy. 昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。
(去掉从句, 意义仍然完整:昨天我碰上李雷了。) 2. 非限制性定语从句中的一些问题： a. 非限制性定语从句中, 指物时, 用which而不用 that。 1) Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. 2) All the books there, which have beautiful pictures, were written by him.
11. My aunt bought me a book, the name _______ I have forgotten. A. of it B. which C. whose D. of which 12. On the way home I met my friend John, from _______ home the thief had stolen a computer. A. whom B. which C. that D. whose 13. I hate the way _______ you talk to your mother. A. by which B. on which C. in which D. which 14. At last we found the hole in the wall _______ the mouse got into the house last night. A. in which B. which C. through which D. by which
d. 介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句。
6) Wu Dong, with whom I went to the university, is just my high school classmate. 7) Her bag, in which she put all her books, has not been found. 8) The story about the Long March, of which this is an example, are well written.
定语从句
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限制性定语从句(restrictive) 非限制性定语从句( non-restrictive）
Tom was the only person that I could depend on. 汤姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。 His mother, who loves him very much, is very strict with him. 他妈妈十分地爱他，对他要求很严格。
4. The reason _______ he was late again was that he was caught in a traffic jam in the rush hour. A. which B. in which C. why D. of which 5. His glasses, _______ he could see nothing, was taken away by a naughty boy. A. which B. without which C. with which D. without those 6. The computer, _______ he paid ￥3,000, was once owned by his uncle. A. which B. for which C. that D. to that
1. 作宾语时可省略 关系词 的使用 上 2. 可用that 3. 可用wபைடு நூலகம்o 代替whom
通常译成主句的并 列句
1. 不可省略 2. 不用that 3. 不可用who 代替
whom
1. Yesterday Mr. Li finally bought his own house, _______ is a hospital. A. in where B. to the east of which C. to the east of it D. in the east of that 2. My brother's purse, _______ he put ￥1,000, was missing on the bus. A. there B. which C. in which D. that 3. The football match _______ the students competed yesterday was very wonderful. A. in which B. which C. in that D. that
15. Last night we saw two movies, _______ was interesting. A. both of which B. neither of which C. both of them D. neither of them 16. I used to live in a house, ____ grew a tall tree. A. in front of it B. in front of which C. in the front of which D. in front of that 17. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. when B. during that C. in which D. which
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
限制性定语从句 形式上 意义上 非限制性定语从句
不用逗号“ ，”与主句隔 开 是先行词不可缺少的定语， 如删除，主句则失去意义或 意思表达不完整
用逗号“ ，”与主句 隔开 只是对先行词的补充 说明，如删除，主句 仍能表达完整的意思。
译成先行词的定语： 译法上 “…的 ”
1. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句: 限制性定语从句: 所谓限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义上不可 缺少的定语,如果去掉, 主句就会失去意义或意 义不完整。这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切, 写时不用逗号和主句分开。 e.g. I was the only person who was invited. 我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。 (如果把从句部分去掉, 整个句子的含义就变了)
3. We picked all the apples. They will be transported abroad. We picked all the apples, which will be