英语专业四级单选题汇总
专业英语四级模拟试题及答案
专业英语四级模拟试题及答案一、单选题（共25题，共50分）1.The（）in Janet‘s character has hindered her froom advancement in her career.A.weaknessB.meritC.defectD.shortcomingABCD正确答案：C本题解析：「句意」詹妮特的性格缺陷阻碍了她事业进步。
「难点」weakness意为“弱点;嗜好”;merit意为“优点，长处”;defectt意为“缺点，缺陷”;shortcoming意为“缺点，短处”。
2.—Can you take the day off tomorrow?—Well，I‘all have to get（）from my boss.A.permissionB.permitC.allowanceD.possessionABCD正确答案：A本题解析：「句意」——你明天能休一天吗?—呵，我要征得老板的允许。
「难点」permission意为“允许”;permit意为“许可证”;allowance意为“津贴”;possession 意为“拥有”。
3.His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at（）with him at once.A.peacergeC.easeD.bestABCD正确答案：C本题解析：「句意」他那平易近人的风度使得博拉立刻放松了情绪。
「难点」at peace意为“和平地”;at large意为“自由地;大体地”;at ease意为“不拘束”;at best意为“至多”。
4.If a substance is dissolved in water or heated，it may（）a gas.A.give intoB.give overC.give offD.give awayABCD正确答案：C本题解析：「句意」如果一种物质溶解在水里或被加热，它可能释放出一种气体。
英语专业四级单选及答案详解
2007年51. There are as good fish in the seaever came out of it.[A]than [B]like [C]as [D]so正确答案为C). as。
考核的是as+adj/adv(+n)+as的结构.52. All the President’s Men one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.[A]remain [B]remains [C]remained [D]is remaining正确答案为B). remains. 这里All the President’s Men<总统的亲信们>是书名. 谓语动词用第三人称单数.53. “Youborrow my notes provided you take care of them.”I told my friend.[A]could [B]should [C]must [D]can正确答案为D). can 表示许可/建议,在口语中常用can. 表示给与“许可”通常用can/may而不用could/might. 这里provided引导条件状语从句,意思等于if/on condition that54. If only the patienta different treatment instead of using that antibiotics, he might still be alive now.[A]had receive [B]received [C]should receive [D]were receiving 正确答案为A).If only引导的虚拟语气,解释为”要是…该多好啊!”. 与现在的事实相反的则if only后接过去式did,和过去事实相反的则接过去完成时had done. 这里是说要是这个病人接受了不同的治疗方式(其实那个时候并没有接受),与过去事实相反用过去完成时. 句意: 如果那个病人不使用抗生素而是采用其他疗法,他现在可能还活着呢.55. Linda was the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.[A]to start [B]to have started[C]to be starting [D]to have been starting正确答案为B). be to do是固定用法. 由于start the experiment这个动作先于change her mind,所以用过去完成时be to have done表示在过去的事情对现在的影响.注：动词不定式的完成式有时用在intended, expected, meant, were to, was to等过去式的动词后面，表示未实现的行为。
备战专四】100道经典专四选择题【含答案】
1.The company has now introduced a policy ____ pay rises are related to performance at work.(96)A.WhichB.whereC.whetherD.what2.The physicist has made a discovery, ____ of great importance to the progress of science andtechnology. (97)A.I think which isB.that I think isC.which I think isD.which I think it is3.____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. (97)A.Instead of his contributionsB.For all his notable contributionsC.His making notable contributionsD.However his notable contributions4.The team can handle whatever ____. (97)A.that needs handlingB.which needs handlingC.it needs handlingD.needs to be handlede and see me whenever ____. (97)A.you are convenientB.you will be convenientC.it is convenient to youD.it will be convenient to you6.I was to have made a speech if ____.(97)A.I was not called awayB.nobody would have called me awayC.I had not been called awayD.nobody called me away7.She remembered several occasions in the past ____ she had experienced a similar feeling. (98)A.whichB.beforeC.thatD.whennguage belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ____ to the professor.(98)A.as far asB.the same asC.as much asD.as long as9.The Clarks haven’t decide yet which hotel ____.(98)A.to stayB.is to stayC.to stay atD.is for staying10.After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.(99)A.thatB.thereC.whatD.it11.Fat can’t change into muscle ____muscle changes into fat. (99)A.any more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.much more than12.It is not so much the language ____the cultural background that makes the book different tounderstand. (99)A.butB.norC.asD.like13.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ____in thepublic mind today.(99)A.existsB.existC.existingD.to exist14.I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city____. (99)A.I’d most like to visitB.which I like to visit mostlyC.where I like to visitD.I’d like much to visit15.He ____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.(99)A.may have actedB.must have actedC.should actD.would act16.If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you ____able to write lettersin English.(99)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are17.?He’s____ as a “bellyacher”--- he’s always complaining about something.(99)A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known18. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country ____by the police each time.(99)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured19. His long service with the company was ____ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted20. Teaching students of threshold level is hard work but the effort is very ____.A. preciousB. rewardingC. worthD. challenging21. Among all the changes resulting from the ____ entry of women into the workforce, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.A. massiveB. quantitativeC. surplusD. tragic22.?Whether their football team will win is a matter of ____ to me.A. indifferenceB. discriminationC. deviationD. interests23. The plane ____, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.A. collidedB. crushedC. plungedD. crashed24.? The morning news says a school bus ____ with a train at the junction a group of policemen were sent there immediately.A. stumbledB. collidedC. crashedD. struck25.? Today the public is much concerned about the way ____.A. nature is being ruinedB. which nature is ruinedC. on which to ruin natureD. of nature to be ruined26.? These surveys indicate that many crimes go ____ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.A. to be unrecordedB. unrecordedC. to have been unrecordedD. unrecording27.He was ____ of having asked such a silly question.A. sorryB. guiltyC. ashamedD. miserable28. During July and August there was no rain for weeks ____.A. in the endB. in allC. on endD. on the verge3.At the party we found that shy girl ____ her mother all the time.A. depending onB. coinciding withC. adhering toD. cling to4.?Important people don’t often have much free time as their work ____ all their time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes inD. takes up5.The man in the corner confessed to ____ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told6. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substance near it, and this ____produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction7.The largest system serving e-mail messengers is the Internet, a ____ of millions of computers linked worldwide.A. unityB. combinationC. networkD. connection8. My students found the book ____: it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.A. enlighteningB. confusingC. distractingD. amusing9. People who refuse to ____ with the law will be punished.A. obeyB. consentC. concealD. comply10. After a meal in a restaurant, you ask the waiter for the ____.A. billB. noteC. receiptD. menu11.China Daily never loses sight of the fact that each day all of us ____ a tough, challengingworld.A. encounterB. acquaintC. presideD. confront12. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women ____ this field is climbing.A. engagingB. devotingC. registeringD. pursuing13.After his recovery from illness, he ____ his former position.A. assumesB. presumedC. consumedD. resumed14. Foreign disinvestments and the ____ of South Africa from world capital markets after 1985 further weakened its economy.A. displacementB. eliminationC. exclusionD. exception15.In the event that our team____, there will be a celebration.A. wonB. winsC. will winD. could win16. In case it____, don’t expect me.A. rainedB. rainingC. rainsD. will rain17.If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955, the housing problems nowin some parts of the country ____ so serious.A. wouldn't beB. wouldn't have beenC. will not beD. would have not been18. If John ____ to work hard, he would succeed.A. shouldB. hadC. wouldD. were19.If he had worked harder, he ____ the exams.A. must have to throughB. would have got throughC. would get throughD. could get through20. ____ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. But for1.?Mark?often?attempts?to?escape?____?whenever?he?breaks?traffic?regulations.?2. a. having been?fined? b.?to?have?been?fined?3. c. ?to?be?fined ? d.?being?fined?2. My?wife?said?in?her?letter?that?she?would? appreciate?____?from?you?sometime.?a. ?to?have?heard?b. to?hear?c. ?for?hearing ?d. ?hearing?3.?They?are?considering?____?before?the?prices?go?up.?a.?of?buying?the?house?b.?with?buying?the?house?c.?buying?the?house?d.?to?buy?the?house?4.??If?I?had?remembered?____?the?door,?the?things?would?not?have?been?stolen.a.?to?lock?b.?lockingc. to?have?locked?d. having locked?5.It?is?difficult?to?get?used?____?in?a?tent?after having a?soft,?comfortable?bed?to?lie?on.a. sleep?b. to?sleeping?c. slept?d. to?sleep?6.Why?were?you?so?late?for?work?today?”“____?to?the?office?was?very?slow?this?morning?bec ause?of?the?traffic.”a. Driving?b. I?drove?c. To?drived. That?I?drove?7.Before?____?the?house,?you?should?get?a?surveyor____?over?it.?a. buying...lookingb.having bought...to?look?c. buying...to?have looked?d. buying...to?look?8.We?suggested?____?in?hotels?but?the?children? w ere?anxious?____?out.?a. sleeping...to?campb. sleeping...camping?c. to?sleep...to?campd. to?sleep...camping9.We will______ a discussion of the program until more members are present.a. deferb. postponec. delayd. put off10. The ship _____down into the watera. glidedb. slippedc. slidd. skim11.It ______ rain when you want to go out.a. guaranteesb. guaranteedc. is guaranteed tod. is guaranteed12. They ____ vast quantities of cake between them.a. put awayb. put onc. put asided. put across13.The liquor did not _______ me.a. agree onb. agree withc. agree tod. agree14. The poor woman is ________ begging.a. reduced tob. forced toc. reduced ofd. made to15. Because of the unexpected changes, they postponed ____ us an answer.a. givingb. have givenc. to gived. to have given16. Every camera we sell comes with a two-year____.a. guaranteeb. safetyc. confirmationd. conservation1.The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly ________ his nationalreputation.a. magnifyb. strengthenc. enlarged. enhance2.On weekends my grandma usually ___ a glass of wine.a. subscribes tob. engages inc. hangs ond. indulges in3.The coming of the railways in the 1830s __ our society and economic life.a. transformedb. transportedc. transferredd. transmitted4.? The police set a ___ to catch the thieves.a. planb. devicec. trapd. trick5. He was punished _____ he should make the same mistake again.a. unlessb. providedc. ifd. lest6.One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been ______with the theoretical aspects of the subject.a. embeddedb. embracedc. integratedd. synthesized7.Encouraged by their culture to voice their opinions freely, the Canadians are not afraid to go against the group _____, and will argue their viewpoints enthusiastically, though rarely aggressively.a. consentb. consciencec. consensusd. consciousness8.?In spite of the _____, it seemed that many of the invited guests would still show up.a. deviationb. distinctionc. comparisond. controversy9.?These continual _____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.a.?transitionsb. transformationscc. exchangesd. fluctuations10. We find it impossible to _____ with the latest safety regulations.a. accordb. unifyc. complyd. obey1.Obviously, the Chairman’s remarks at the conference were ___ and not planned.a. substantialb. spontaneousc. simultaneousd. synthetic2. For the success of the project, the company should ___ the most of the opportunities at hand.a. obtainb. graspc. catchd. make3.Failure to follow the club rules ___ him from the volleyball team.a. disfavouredb. dispelledc. disqualifiedd. dismissed4.?The discovery of new oil-fields in various parts of the country filled the government with ____ hope.a. eternalb. infinitec. ceaselessd. everlasting5. At first the company refused to purchase the equipment, but this decision was ____ revised.a. subsequentlyb. successivelyc. predominantlyd. preliminarily6. The local police are authorized to ___ anyone’s movements as they think of it.a. pauseb. haltc. repeld. keep7.?The local authorities realized the need to make ___ for elderly people in their housing programs.a. preparationb. requirementc. specificationd. provision8.? Twelve is to three __ four is to one.a. whatb. asc. thatd. like9.? Things went well for her during her early life but in her middle age her ___ seemed to change.a.?affairb. luckc. eventd. chance10. To ___ important dates in history, countries create special holidays.a. commendb. memorizec. propagated. commemorate1.Suddenly there was a _____ of lightening followed by a clap of thunder.A. flameB. glowC. flashD. stream2. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on _____ .A. listB. scheduleC. planD. arrangement3. Their income and expenses are managed well in _____ .A. arrangementB. preparationC. balanceD. excess4. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____ .A. newsB. printC. pressD. publication5.In the _____ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to 430million.A. eventB. faceC. timeD. course6. In Britain people _____ four million tons of potatoes every year.A. exhaustB. consumeC. disposeD. swallow7. That house always _____ me of a holiday I spend in Switzerland.A. awakesB. recallsC. mindsD. reminds8. A well-written composition _____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls upD. calls off9. The Car Club couldn’t _____ to meet the demands of all its members.A. ensureB. guaranteeC. assumeD. confirm10. I don’t know whether what she said is true, but I’ll _____ it.A. conformB. confirmC. confessD. confine11. He is late again today. I’ll _____ that he will not be late tomorrow.A. be sureB. see to itC. hope forD. make it so12. _____ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leavesC. Were she to leaveD. If she had left13. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _____ all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had lostB. would loseC. would have lostD. should have lost14. ---“ Steve made a reservation already.”---“ ______ he change his mind, he can cancel it.”A. ShouldB. WouldC. IfD. So15. Those flowers smell very _____.A. pleasantlyB. wellC. nicelyD. fragrant16. The switch remains _____.A. to turn onB. turned onC. turning onD. having already turned17. They went on gossiping about Jane, _____that she had come in.A. knowing nothingB. to know nothingC. not knowingD. having not known18. Mrs. Smith went out in answer to an urgent call, _____.A. leaving the washing-up undoneB. left undone the washing-upC. having left the washing-up undoD. with the washing-up leaving undone19. The train _____, all the passengers queued to get ready for the boarding.A. pulled inB. had pulled inC. having pulled inD. was pulling in20. The equipment _____ out of order, the production is made almost impossible.A. isB. beingC. wasD. is to be1.He arrived half an hour late for the meeting. _____, he did not even apologize or give anyexplanation..A. ReverselyB. MoreoverC. ThereforeD. Nevertheless2. Since the matter was extremely _____,we dealt with it immediately.A. toughB. urgentC. tenseD. instant3. It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employB. takeC. abuseD. overlook4. Everybody _____ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. piledB. assembledC. joinedD. accumulated5. Features such as height, weight, and skin color _____ from individual to individual and from face to face.A. changeB. varyC. alterD. shift6. I hate to be _____ when I don’t do things properly.A. staredB. gazedC. glancedD. peeped7. Many people complain of the rapid _____ of modern life.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. growth8. The house has a kitchen, a bathtub and some other _____ .A. facilitiesB. devicesC. equipmentsD. opportunities9. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _____ the exit as quickly as possible.A. made ofB. made forC. made outD. made off10. Frequently single-parent children _____ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A. take offB. take afterC. take onD. take in11. Tending dairy cows is a much better way to spend the summer than _____ summer school.A. to attendB. attendsC. to be attendingD. attending12. In the course of a day, students do far more than just _____ classes.A. attendB. attendedC. to attendD. attending13. _____ with size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing14. If you _____ to clone yourself, would it be like you in every detail?A. will beB. areC. have beenD. were15. The mere fact _____ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur,A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whose16. The leather shoes _____ $200 turned out to be a sham.A. which he was chargedB. which he chargedC. for which was he chargedD. for which he was charged17. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoseC. whoeverD. who18. We are ignorant of the degree _____ his experiments have supplied powerful evidence for his theory.A. at whichB. in thatC. to whichD. for which19. We are sure that you’re suited to the position _____ qualification, ability and experience.A. in honor ofB. in terms ofC. in favor ofD. in line of20. The moon having no water, _____.A. so it has no lifeB. there can be no lifeC. and there can be no lifeD. there has no life1.As a result of careless washing, the jacket _____ to a child’s size.A. contractedB. compressedC. shrankD. decreased2. Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience _____ greatly to his success inpublic life.A. contributedB. owedC. attributedD. related3. I’m not sure whether I can gain any profit from this investment, so I can’t make a(n)_____ promise to help you.A. refinedB. definedC. confinedD. definite4. It is _____ impossible to find a goodeducational computer program in this part of the country.A. barelyB. hardlyC. merelyD. nearly5. Grain production in the world is _____ but still millions go hungry.A. staggeringB. shrinkingC. soaringD. suspending6. The ball _____ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. swayedB. bouncedC. hoppedD. leapt7. Mobile telecommunications _____ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A. capabilityB. potentialC. impactD. capacity8. We should make a clear _____ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.A. separationB. discriminationC. distinctionD. deviation9. He didn’t have time to read the report word for word: he just _____ it.A. skimmedB. observedC. overlookedD. glanced10. Your advice would be _____ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit’s end.A. excessivelyB. exceedinglyC. extensivelyD. exclusively11. No one had told Smith about _____ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was12. The teacher doesn’t permit _____ in class.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have a smoke13. After _____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed14. Your hair wants _____. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut15. I would appreciate _____ it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep16. There is more land in Australia than the government knows _____.A. what to do withB. how to doC. to do with itD. to do it17. We agreed to accept _____ they thought wasthe best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever18. The match was cancelled because most of the members _____ a match without a standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having19. When I try to understand _____ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is20. He is late again today. I’ll _____ th at he will not be late tomorrow.A. be sureB. hope forC. see to itD. make it so1-5 BCBDC 41-45 BCADB 81-85BDCBC 121-125BBCAD6-10 CDCCC 46-50 DDDCA 86-90BABDB 126-130DCBDC11-15 ACAAA 51-55 BADAA 91-95BBBCC 131-135ABACA16-20 BCBBB 56-60 CCABA 96-100ADBCA 136-140CBCDA21-25 AADBA 61-65 AADDA 101-105CBBBB 141-142CC26-30 BCCDD 66-70 CDCCD 106-110BBABA31-35 DACAD 71-75 DCBDC 111-115BCDAA36-40 ADDDC 76-80 BABDA 116-120DCDDC。
英语专四单项选择题库
定语从句1．It rained hard yesterday, prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it→the diagram shows, the sum spent on tobacco is nearly as large as that spent on alcohol.A. AsB. WhichC. WhatD. Like２. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the manhe was twenty years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom3. Chinese customs police wondered if there were some underground passages the cocaine had been smuggled into China from Myanmar.A. through whichB. in whichC. through thatD. in that4. The temperature Fahrenheit and Celsius thermometer readings are equal is 40 degrees.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which5. There was a storm I had never experienced before.A. such asB. as whichC. with whichD. for such6. The residents, had been damaged by the earthquake, were given help by the government.A. all their homesB. all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes7. The course normally attracts 30 students per year, up to half will from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom8. Perhaps ther e’only one thing on which the citizens of Atlanta do agree: there’s only a city will not look the same or be the same after this summer.A. thatB. whichC. asD. where9. The team can handle whatever .A. that needs handlingB. which need handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled10. The physician has made a discovery, of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is11. John returned with two laborers, with help we finally get the car out of the mud.A. theirB. whoseC. /D. that12. She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where→She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company. A. which B. whenC. howD. where→(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which非谓语动词1.-what caused the party to be put off?-_____ the invitation.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom's delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD .Tom delayed send2. I can't get my car____ on cold mornings, so I have to try ____ the radiator with some hot water.A. run, to fillB. running, filingC. running, to fillD. ran, filling3. Anyone _________ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying【分析】此题答案选B，anyone seen carrying bags…为 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中过去分词短语 seen carrying bags …用作定语修饰代词 anyone。
专业英语四级考试真题及答案
专业英语四级考试真题及答案(3) SECTION C NEWS BROAOCASTQuestions 21 to 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.21.How many of the emigrants died after being thrown into the sea?A. 15 of them.B. 3 of them.C.100 of them.D. Dozens of them.22.The illegal emigrants came fromA.Italy.B.Africa.C.the Mediterranean region.D.places unknown.Question 23 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.23. What does the news item mainly report?A. China will send three people into space in a week.B. Three Chinese astronauts will spend a week in space.C. The Shenzhou VI will be launched next year.D. Shenzhou V circled the earth for two days.Questions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.24.Which of the following had NOT been affected by the wildfires?A. Houses.B. Land.C. Skies.D. Cars.25.The fires were thought to have been startedA.purposefully.B.accidentally.C.on the Mexican border.D.in southern California.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.26.________ ranks second among leading tourism nations.A. FranceB. The United StatesC. SpainD. Italy27.It is predicted that by 2020 China will receive _________ visitors.A. 77 millionB. 130 millionC. 36.8 millionD. 100 million28.According to a Xinhua report, last year saw a _________ per cent increase inB. 30C. 100D. 37Question 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.29.What would happen to the Argentine officers?30.What accusation would the Argentine officers face?A. Violation of human rights.B. Involvement in illegal actions.C. Planning anti-government activities.D. Being part of the military rule.。
英语专业四级单选选择题真题及答案和2014年英语四级真题答案
英语专业四级2003-2013年单选选择题真题及答案2003年51. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the biggest cereal crop.A. isB. beenC. beD. being答案：D 参考译文：农业是这个国家财富主要的来源，其中小麦是最主要的谷类作物。
【试题分析】本题考查对非谓语动词的掌握。
【详细解答】这是一个独立主格结构。
wheat前用逗号，且没有连词，表示这一句起补充说明的作用，该空不能用动词的形式，则being为唯一之选。
52. Jack ____from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A. has been missingB. has been missed?C. had been missingD. was missed答案：A 参考译文：到目前为止，杰克已经失踪两天了，我开始担心他的安全。
【试题分析】本题考查时态的用法。
【详细解答】由句中时间状语“for some time now”可知，这里要用现在完成时；选项A为现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，故为正确答案。
53. Above the trees are the hills, ____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. which答案：C 参考译文：树的后面有小山，它的壮丽景色在河面上真实地反射出来。
【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查关系代词的用法。
【详细解答】这是一个定语从句，此处缺少一个关系代词。
whose 指代前面的hills, whose magnificence表示它的壮丽景色。
专业四级单选19套(附详细答案)
专业四级单选19套(附详细答案)一：1. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 2. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 3. Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it is it is6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful. A. in D. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____ last night. A. must study14. Modern ___perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique C. tactics 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ____ when she was trying to go tosleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 16. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid. A. intensive17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A. maximum C. majorit 18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____. They seemed to be a happy couple. A. split up down C. fallen through D. knocked out beach is in an ideal ____to draw tourists. A. condition B.situation C. state D. publicity 20. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds. A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____because they always give him whatever he wants. A. wasted B. spoiled22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____a gas. A. give into B. give over C. give off D. give away 23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once. A. peace B. large C. ease D. best 24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow? —Well, I’ll have to get ____ from my boss. A. permission B. permit C. allowance D. possession 25. The ____ in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career. A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming 答案详解： 1. C)【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。
英语专四选择题
hold forth Do not mention world War Ⅱ to him, he will hold forth on it for a long time. 别和他提起二战，一谈到这个话题他就会滔滔不绝地大谈一通，停也停不 下来。
6. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the____of your spectacles need changing.
A. lenses B. glasses C. sights D. crystals
A) 你应该每年检查一次自己的眼睛，因为你的眼镜镜片也许需要更换。
A 人们对于未来的期望,相比于他们当前的状况，可能更多的影响他们的 意识
current：a. 流通的,现在的,最近的
initial：a. 最初的，开始的;
modern：a. 现代的,时髦的
primitive：a. 原始的,上古的,
current A properties dialog box generally controls the current selection. 一般来说，属性对话框控制当前的选择。
lenses 镜片 glasses 眼镜 sights 视野；风景 crystals 水晶，晶体
7. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them____ suffering and poverty.
专四试题及答案2024
专四试题及答案2024一、听力理解（共20分）1. 短对话理解（共5分）- 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
- 例：What is the man going to do?- A. Go to the library.- B. Go to the cinema.- C. Go to the concert.- 答案：A2. 长对话理解（共5分）- 根据所听对话，回答以下问题。
- 例：What is the main topic of the conversation?- 答案：The main topic is the upcoming holiday plans.3. 新闻听力（共5分）- 根据所听新闻，选择正确答案。
- 例：What is the news report mainly about?- A. A new policy.- B. A natural disaster.- C. A sports event.- 答案：B4. 听力填空（共5分）- 根据所听短文，填写空缺的单词或短语。
- 例：The project was completed on _______.- 答案：schedule二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 快速阅读（共10分）- 阅读文章，判断下列句子是否正确。
- 例：The article mainly discusses the benefits of exercise.- 答案：True2. 深度阅读（共20分）- 阅读文章，回答以下问题。
- 例：What is the author's opinion on the issue?- 答案：The author believes that the issue requires a balanced approach.三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 词汇选择题（共10分）- 选择最合适的词填空。
- 例：The _______ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions.- A. introduction- B. conclusion- C. exclusion- 答案：A2. 语法填空（共10分）- 根据句子结构，填写正确的语法形式。
英语专业四级考试单项选择测试及答案
TEM4词汇单项测试（1）1.Although there are occasional outbreaks of gunfire, we can report that therebellion has in the main been ________.A. canceledB. destroyedC. suppressedD. restrained2.His ________ direction confused us; we did not know which of the two roads totake.A. ambiguousB. complicatedC. arbitraryD. intricate3.Many people think of deserts as ________ region, but numerous species of plantsand animals have adapted to life there.A. virginB. barrenC. voidD. wretched4.The new colleague ________ to have worked in several big corporations before hejoined our company.A. confessesB. declaresC. claimsD. confirms5.The local police are authorized to _______ anyone’s movements as they think fit.A. pauseB. haltC. repelD. keep6.One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships________ follow traffic rules in busy harbors.A. cautiouslyB. dutifullyC. faithfullyD. skillfully7.For three-quarters of its span on Earth, life evolved almost ________ asmicroorganism.A. preciselyB. instantlyC. initiallyD. exclusively8.The old gentleman was a very ________ looking person, with gray hair and goldspectacles.A. respectfulB. respectedC. respectiveD. respectable9.Having finished their morning work, the clerk stood up behind their desks,________ themselves.A. expandingB. stretchingC. prolongingD. extending10.It took us only a few hours to ________ the paper off all four walls.A. shearB. scrapeC. strokeD. chip11.If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very ________.A. waxyB. slipperyC. stickyD. greasy12.The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publishers last October, ________ anoutburst of interest.A. flaredB. glitteredC. sparkedD. flashed13.Mr. Smith had an unusual ________: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, andended up as a school teacher.A. professionB. occupationC. positionD. career14.He was ________ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.A. rejectedB. deniedC. withheldD. deprived15.The discovery of new oil-fields in various parts of the country filled thegovernment with ________ hope.A. eternalB. infiniteC. ceaselessD. everlasting16.His long service with company was ________ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted17.There is no electricity again. Has the ________ blown then?A. fuseB. wireC. plugD. circuit18.While walking along the icy river, we could see cracks in the ice ________ in alldirections.A. splittingB. transmittingC. radiatingD. transferring19.The shop assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of ________quality he’d tell them so.A. humbleB. inferiorC. minorD. awkward20.Several international events in early 1990s seem likely to , or at leastweaken, the trends that emerged the 1980.A. revoltB. revolveC. reverseD. revive21.He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any on what hepromises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance22.The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her attitudetoward customers.A. impartialB. mildC. hostileD. opposing23.People that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengersas do the airliners of today.A. convincedB. anticipatedC. resolvedD. assured24.We should always keep in mind that decisions often lead to bitterregrets.A. urgentB. hastyC. instantD. prompt25.Obviously, the Chairman’s remarks at the conference were and notplanned.A. substantialB. spontaneousC. simultaneousD. synthetic26.The house that we used to live in is in a very state.A. neglectfulB. negligibleC. neglectedD. negligent27.The local council has decided to take the of the hotel to court.A. landlordB. tenantC. clientD. proprietor28.Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an of the cost ofrepairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation29.I was by their kindness and moved to tears.A. preoccupiedB. embarrassedC. overwhelmedD. counseled30.The plane , its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.A. smashedB. crushedC. plungedD. crashed英语专业四级考试单项选择测试（1）2008-031．In 1938, she became the first American Woman _______ the Nobel Prize for literature.A. receivingB. receiveC. who receivesD. to receive2. It’s ______you behave in difficulties that shows what you are really li ke.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how3. _____before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive4. _____his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to5. _____man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. whetherC. WhileD. Now that6. _____ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountsC. Of no accountD. By all accounts7. _______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a manwhose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal8. ______, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her9. ______, I’ll love him all the same.A. He were rich or poorB. Be he rich or poorC. Being rich or poorD. Were he rich or poor10. Although he refused to act on my suggestion, he had to admit that _____what I said.A. it was something inB. there was something inC. it was something as forD. there was something upon11. Bob was completely ______ by the robbery’s disguise.A. taken awayB. taken downC. taken toD. taken in12. Britain’s press is unusual ______it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: thequality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that13. He didn’t allow ____in his room, actually he did not allow his family _____at all.A. to smoke…to smokeB. smoking….to smokeC. to smoke…smokingD.smoking…smoke14. Had he been more careful, he _____much better results now.A. would be gettingB. would have gotC. gotD. had got15. He is behaving very strangely. I guess he ______.A. must be drinkingB. should be drinkingC. must have been drinkingD. should have been drinking16. For the success of the project, the company should _____ the most of the opportunities athand.A. obtainB. graspC. catchD. make17. A ____ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.A. shorthandB. schemeC. scheduleD. sketch18. A completely new situation will _____when the exam system comes into existence.A. riseB. ariseC. raiseD. arouse19. A drunk man walked in, _____both in appearance and odor.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed20. A friendship may be ______, casual, situational or deep and lasting.A. identicalB. originalC. superficialD. critical21. A man has to make _____for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment22. A neat letter improves your chances of a favorable _______.A. circumstancesB. requestC. receptionD. response23. According to the weather forecast, which is usually ____, it will snow this afternoon.A. accurateB. preciseC. exactD. perfect24. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _____work on a five-language opera.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo25. After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient _____.A. backB. inC. upD. through26. After the explosion, the factory was a ____of total confusion.A. situationB. sceneC. viewD. show27. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully _____therisks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing28. All their ____ have been shown up by their own deeds.A. debatesB. decorationsC. deductionsD. deceptions29. Although Asian countries are generally more _____in social customs than Western countries,there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensiveD. consistent30. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid英语专业四级考试单项选择测试（2）2008-031. Jean could be a very attractive girl but she ____ to her clothes.A. pays no attentionB. was paying no attentionC. paid no attentionD. had paid no attention2. “How dark your brother’s hair is!”“It’s ____mine when I was at his age.”A. no darker thanB. no more darker asC. not dark more thanD. not darker as3. Such ____ the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints.A. wasB. isC. is beingD. being4. “Let’A. much too hotB. very much hotC. too much heatD. very much heat5. The only candidate____ can hope to defeat him is quit now.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. when6. Humble____ it may be, there’s no place like home, ____he may go.A. like, whenB. as, whereverC. although, whereD. which, wherever7. They failed to pass the exam last time; I regretted ____.A. to be not able to helpB. being unable to helpC. being not able to helpingD. not be able to help8. I was ____ study French yesterday, but I changed my mind.A. to be startingB. to startC. to have startedD. to have been starting9. ____that the formation of the sun, the planets, and other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar gas cloud.A. It is believedB. BelievingC. Being believedD. To believe10. One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably his ____ to any kind of natural environment.A. tendencyB. adoptabilityC. adaptabilityD. availability11. The judge doesn’t know whether the witness is telling the truth, but he will ____it.A. identifyB. enforceC. distinguishD. verify12. Most of the earliest ____ into America came from Europe.A. migrantsB. emigrantsC. immigrantsD. inhabitants13. His name was on the ____ of my tongue, but I just couldn’t remember.A. edgeB. rimC. borderD. tip14. It was ____ of you not to play the piano while your brother had a bad headache.A. considerableB. consideringC. consideredD. considerate15. He failed once again in his experiment, but he didn’t feel____.A. frustratedB. encouragedC. puzzledD. endangered16. When questioned by the interviewer, my mind went____, and I could hardly remember my own date of birth.A. blankB. dimC. faintD. vain17. The textbook question as well as other issues is going to be discussed when the congress is in ____ again next spring.A. assemblyB. conventionC. conferenceD. session18. As I regard it, you can widen the ____ of these improvements through your active participation.A. volumeB. dimensionC. magnitudeD. scope19. To survive the intense market competition, we must ____ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.A. improveB. guaranteeC. gearD. enhance20. You’d better hang up this oil-painting on that ____wall.A. emptyB. blankC. vacantD. bare21. Without a (an)____passport a tourist is forbidden to enter a country.A. operativeB. effectiveC. validD. efficient22. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit ____the expenses of the trip.A. forB. inC. toD. about23. It was surprising that the hotel looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and____ furnished inside.A. artificiallyB. arrogantlyC. arbitrarilyD. artistically24. Tension within a family is often relieved or eliminated when the family as a whole is threatened by ____ force.A. internalB. externalC. intensiveD. extensive25. Hearing the news, they are ____joy and sorrow.A. alternativelyB. alternatelyC. jointlyD. mutually英语专业四级考试单项选择测试（3）2008-031. I’d just as soon you____ those important papers with you.A. don’t takeB. didn’t takeC. hadn’t takenD. were not taking2. It is necessary that an efficient worker____ his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. has accomplished3. I was to have a trip abroad if____.A. I had not been firedB. I was not firedC. my boss won’t have fired meD. I were not fired4.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him.A. SeeingB. SawC. SeenD. To see5. If you____ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy.A. haven’t watchedB. didn’t watchedC. hadn’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched6. Anna refused to____ the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand over7. In selecting a material, the engineer’s interest is in its properties which determine how it will perform under the loads and condition ____ it is subject.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. to which8. “The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he?”“Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I ____ to make that decision.”A. wereB. had hadC. have hadD. had9. Animal mothers are devoted to their young and ____ them with love and discipline.A. mindB. watchC. helpD. tend10. Urban congestion would greatly be relieved if the ____ charged on public transport were more reasonable.A. pricesB. ticketsC. feesD. fares11. The mother almost ____ when she learned that her son was shot dead.A. fell downB. came downC. fell apartD. went to pieces12. Supported by sufficient evidence, his argument seems to have a great deal of ____.A. vividnessB. validityC. terminologyD. propagation13. The girl was so ____by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank andgazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.A. absorbedB. fascinatedC. movedD. touched14. After traveling in the desert for many days, they found a tiny oasis, where there was a well and ____green grass.A. a patch ofB. a bunch ofC. a pinch ofD. a packet of15. After a careful investigation, the committee decided to ____ the old hall.A. changeB. buildC. innovateD. renovate16. The American professor came to realize that he had underestimated the ____ of most of the Chinese students.A. magnitudeB. gradientC. potentialD. firmness17. Really, Edwin is afraid of Angela, but the ____is also true: Angela is afraid of Edwin, too.A. inversionB. insertionC. versionD. reverse18. The nurse was ____ caring for the sick and wounded in the war.A. attributed toB. dedicated toC. seen toD. attached to19. To prove their theories, scientists must ____ an adequate amount of data as evidence.A. stimulateB. reproduceC. reserveD. accumulate20. In my country, the____ are all distributed free.A. letters boxB. letters boxesC. letter’s boxD. letter boxes21. Our country is trying to ____ the serious problems created by the environment pollution.A. comply withB. cope withC. cope toD. comply to22. She stumbled and____ the coffee.A. spoiledB. spilledC. pouredD. splashed23. A sheet of metal was shaken to____ the sound of thunder.A. stimulateB. simulateC. reproduceD. duplicate24. To ____these two ideas is impossible, they are too different.A. matchB. bondC. reconcileD. compromise25. That winter was quite long and farmers who had failed to store up enough ____for their cattle almost went bankrupt.A. fodderB. foodC. grassD. grain英语专业四级考试单项选择测试（4）2008-041. Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortages ____avoided.A. will beB. can beC. are to beD. were to be2. According to official statistics, retail sales in China rose 10% and 12.2% in the first and the second quarter ____ this year.A. accordinglyB. correspondinglyC. respectivelyD. individually3. If he ____ on tourists for his business, he would have to close his shop.A. dependsB. will dependC. dependedD. has depended4. The wealth of a nation should be measured____ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A. in regard withB. in line withC. by means ofD. in terms of5. Because of the complexity of the modern machine, most offices require secretaries ____.A. to have specified trainingB. specified in trainingC. to train specifiedD. training specified6. Mrs. Nancy was wakened midnight by the ringing of the phone several hours after the ship that her husband was on had been____.A. firedB. decayedC. wreckedD. collapsed7. The White House spokesman didn’t____ any details concerning the disarmament talk.A. exposeB. discloseC. encloseD. impart8. We may often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to____, as English is not our first language.A. think outB. think forC. think overD. think about9. “Did the audience participate in the play?” Yes, those actors ____to involve the audience.”A. whom it was the functionB. of whom the function wasC. whose function it wasD. whose were the function10. It is a legal___ for parents to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.A. sympathyB. obligationC. impulseD. influence11. The newly-built principal museum seems____ enough to last a hundred years.A. steadyB. substantialC. sophisticatedD. spacious12. Victor certainly talks a lot and he’s never interested i n what____ has to say.A. anyone elseB. no oneC. nobody elseD. somebody other13. The mayor didn’t have time so far to go into it____, but he gave as an idea about his plan.A. in conclusionB. at handC. at lengthD. in turn14. You must phone the police when you find any suspicious guy ____the house late at night.A. hanging outB. hanging upC. hanging roundD. hanging together15. When traveling, it is possible that you may be advised to take the travelers’ checks, which provide a secure____ to carrying your money in cash.A. selectionB. preferenceC. alternativeD. substitute16. Chinese are not used to buy things on____ and are likely to save as much money as possible.A. depositB. debtC. creditD. sale17. “Eric nearly always wins the science award.” “That’s because his project are____.”A. extremely presented wellB. well presented extremelyC. presented well extremelyD. extremely well presented18. As the group of persons ____ together in a conversational knot, each individual expressed his position in the group by where he stands.A. squeezeB. packC. padD. cluster19.____he does his work, I don’t mind what time he arrives at the office.A. So far asB. So long asC. In caseD. Meanwhile20. In 1776 the United States announced the Declaration of Independence to____ from the British Empire and became an independent country.A. pull downB. break awayC. get offD. drop off21. The students in the dorm were forbidden, unless they had special passed,____ after 11 pm.A. staying outB. stay outC. from staying outD. to stay out22. While in bed the doctor was telephoned to go back to the hospital because of ____case.A. a treatmentB. an operationC. an incidentD. an emergency23. “Who won the election for mayor?” “A man____to represent every minority group in the city.”A. claimB. is claimedC. claimedD. claiming24. That’s definitely not what I said. You are purposely ____my idea to prove your point.A. revisingB. distractingC. distortingD. contradicting英语专业四级考试单项选择测试（5）2008-041. My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe. By the time she was twenty, she____ almost everywhere.A. will beB. would have beenC. will have beenD. would be2. As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves ____ those of Kuwait.A. come second followingB. come second withC. are only second toD. are second only to3. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he____ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. comes4. The effect of the medicine,____ we had expected, was quite encouraging.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what5. “Would you send this message to Prof. Wilson?”“Sure, ____ him about something else in any case, so there won’t be any bother at all.”A. I’ll seeB. I seeC. I’ll be seeingD. I may see6. “How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?”“Oh, you know he always manages ____a tight situation.”A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in getting out of7. A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily,____ be easily suppressed.A. nor it canB. it can notC. nor can itD. cannot it8. She walked 7 miles today to lose weight; I never imagined that she could walk____ far.A. asB. suchC. thatD. very9. All substances,____, liquid or solid, are made up of atoms.A. be they gasesB. whether they are gasesC. they are gasesD. they can be gases10. Only in recent years____ begun to realize the importance of Internet.A. people haveB. have peopleC. that people haveD. since have people11. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ____the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in this wayB. in thatC. in whichD. in order to12.____is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produce no concrete proposals.A. AsB. ThatC. WhichD. What13. The scientific group is carrying out a research focused on a drug which is so____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous14. The ever-lasting inflation caused the rising of the living____.A. costB. expenseC. priceD. value15. The brave soldiers____ the attacking invaders.A. rejectedB. repelledC. compelledD. rebelled16. All living things must,____ reason of physiological limitations, die.A. onB. toC. byD. for17. This ticket ____you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A. grantsB. entitlesC. creditsD. permits18. The introduction of fabrics made from rayon, nylon and other ____fibers has made many changes in our civilization.A. manufacturedB. artificialC. syntheticD. manned19. When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was ____ of speeding.A. chargedB. blamedC. accusedD. warned20. In the Middle East area, oil is found in____ and its production has been able to keep up with world demand.A. efficiencyB. abundanceC. eleganceD. elaboration21. Other people’s advice would be____valuable to him who is at present at his wit’s end.A. exceedinglyB. exclusivelyC. intensivelyD. excessively22. Would you please come and help me with this form because I don’t know how to ____it.A. set asideB. set upC. set offD. set about23. Mr. Ken had one eye injured in a crash, but after a ____ operation, he soon recovered his sight.A. preciseB. delicateC. sensitiveD. considerate24. In Boston, as in the rest of the United States, ____ schooling begins at age 5 and ends at 16.A. obligedB. compulsoryC. compellingD. forced25. The medical report contains a (an) ____of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.A. altitudeB. attitudeC. multitudeD. latitude英语专业四级考试单项选择测试（6）2008-041. Everyone must have liked the cake because there wasn’t even a ____ left.A. crutchB. chipC. chopD. clip2. The accused man____ his innocence by proving that he was aboard when the murder was committed.A. foundB. foundedC. ignoredD. established3. The Chinese nation has____ many national heroes.A. brought forthB. brought forwardC. brought upD. brought about4. You are too rigid: you must learn to change your plans when the situation ____it.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls forthD. calls in5. You can ___ your story by leaving out some unimportant details.A. abridgeB. rewriteC. revealD. change6. The mother sat by the window ____ the hole in her coat.A. healingB. resumingC. minglingD. patching7. We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to___ mutual understanding and friendship between our two countries.A. propelB. promoteC. strengthenD. depress8. The clumsy movement of the giant panda amused all the____.D. spectators9. Part of the lake has been polluted. You can see the water is covered with ____oil.A. a coat ofB. a story ofC. a film ofD. a pad of10. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her ____.A. shakeB. sweatC. shiverD. swing11. I am not sure whether I want to take this course; I may ____for the first week to see if I like it.A. sit onB. sit inC. sit downD. sit up12. He is the best investment adviser and____ can tell you which share you should buy.A. as suchB. as toC. so as toD. such as to13. The girl under the tree is____ my sister.A. no one thanB. no other thanC. no one thatD. none other than14. Though he views himself as a realist, John says that his findings make him ____about future.A. optimisticB. objectiveC. precautiousD. sympathetic15. Today dozens of scientific group in different countries have been ____the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.A. reachingB. winningC. chasingD. pursuing16. We are to____ our house according to our financial capability.A. furnishB. restoreC. provideD. establish17. China started its space industry only in recent years, and should ____ no time in catching up.A. delayB. lagC. lessenD. lose18. The police thought that piece of evidence was ____early in the investigation, but it turned out to be vital in convicting the man of murder.A. insignificantB. importantC. unsuitableD. essential19. With the development of modern science and technology, a manned trip to Mars should be____.A. potentialB. attentiveC. feasibleD. substantial20. He is too weak to ____his business.A. do withB. do withoutC. do away withD. do up21. We find the book quite____: it provides us with an abundance of information on western music.A. distractingB. enlighteningC. amusingD. confusing22. The thieves ____the papers all over the room as they were searching for the money.A. spreadB. swelledC. scatteredD. divided23. Because of the severe international situation, the government has urged people to be ____ with food and water.A. thriftB. consciousC. economicalD. careful24. Would you please____ a seat for this evening’s concert?A. reserveB. preserveC. conserveD. save25. Being an excellent shooter, he practiced aiming at both ____ and moving targets.A. stationaryB. standingC. stableD. still。
英语专业四级单选题50题精选,附带参考答案
1.If only the arbitration court ____ the dispute.A. resolveB. will resolveC. can resolveD.would.resolve2.The paper ____several persons are risking their lives is animportant report on missileA. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which3.He is now a prominent lawyer in this city but he ____ a salesmanworking for a small company.A. would beB.formerly.wereC. had beenD. used to be4.Greater effort to increase food production must be made if we ____meet an increasing demand by the growing population.A. canB. mayC. are toD. should5.“Did you call to make your hotel reservation?” “Not yet, but I _____”A. mayB. shallC. mustD. should have6.India is a country whose population ____ that of China.A. is first except forB. has second place toC. is second only toD. come second following7.The actress is not so beautiful ____the press described inadvance.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what8.The protection device can eliminate the faults ____they causemore damageA. unlessB. untilC. beforeD. although9.All ____ is peace and progress.A.what.is.neededB.for.our.needsC.the.thing.neededD.that.is.needed10.____ he was aware of the real meaning of lifeA. That was from that bookB. It was that book whichC. It was from that book thatD. It was that book that11.I hope you will never fall into that ____A. mistakeB. faultC. errorD. defect12.Then the ____ streamed into the great hall.A. groupB. crowdC. gangD. masses13.Once a ____ is formed it is very difficult to shake it off.A. habitB. customC. practiceD. usage14.My husband likes early American furniture, but I prefer____styles, designs that reflect today’s times.A. nobleB. neutralC.contemporaryD. simple15.For many people, overeating and overspending are as ____toChristmas as candles and holly.A. integralB. suitableC. inevitableD. compatible16.When my kids go a weekend without pizza and TV while camping,they think they are suffering great ____A. deficiencyB. deprivationC. depressionD. starvation17.The police have asked for the____of the public in tracing thewhereabouts of the missing boy.A. cooperationB.adviceC. helpfulnessD. aid18.She murmured something and blushed as if a secret had been____A. imposedB. exposedC. removedD. renewed19.Your service is entirely ____ , not compulsory.A. selectiveB. optionalC. voluntaryD. reluctant20.Their distribution is also ____, sometimes, widely spaced, inplaces, closely packed together.A. variousB. alternativeC. variableD.conventional21.I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.A. I’d most like to visitB. where I like to visitC. which I like to visit mostly C. I’d like much to visit22.Above the trees are the hills, _______magnificence the riverfaithfully reflects on the surface.A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. which23.The meeting was put off because we ________a meeting withoutJohn.A. objected havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. objected to having24.There ________nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to anend half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be25.If only I _______ play the guitar as well as you.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might26.Linda was _______ the experiment a month ago, but she changedher mind at the last minute.A. to startC. to be started B. to have startD. to have been started27.He is too shy to ask a stranger the time, ________speak to a roomfull of people.A.much .moreB. much asC. still lessD. still as28.My young brother has really gotten under my skin .The underlinedpart means_____.A. made me angerB. made me tiredC. made me excitedD. made me annoyed29.Your proposal that they _______their conversation in French is quitereasonable.A. to carry onB. will carry onC. carry onD. must carry on30.With age, the mineral content of human bones decreases, _______them more fragile.A. makeB. and to makeC. thereby makingD. which it makes31.When he brought Imelda her drink she gave him a (an) _______,sweet smile of thanks.A. trueB. originalC. realD. genuine32.Any possible solution to the Irish question can only come aboutthrough dialogue .The underlined part means ______.A. bring inB. turn upC. come atD. come around33.Six weeks after ______you baby is the size of your little fingernail.A. conceptionB. commissionC. commitmentD. confinement34.Ordinary officers fired off a(n) ______ of angry demands to thegovernment , to improve their pay、status、and conditions.A. successionB. arrayC. stringD. procession35.Several students were surprised to learn that instructors expect twoto three hours of study for each hour _________ in class.A. spendingB. spentC. to spendD. to have spent36.He _________the 8:00 train because he didn’t leave home until 8:10.A. couldn’t have caughtB. shouldn’t have caughtC. ought to have caughtD. must not have caught37.Every room in the house ______entered, and ﹩10 in notes and agold watch were missing.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. have been38.Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ byfar the biggest cereal crop.A. isB. beenC. beD. being39.Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled.A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits40.AIDS is said ______ the number-one killer of both men andwomen over the past years in that region.A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been41.Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, she was none______ happier for her beauty.A. theB. muchC. moreD. enough42.John returned with two laborers, with ______ help we finally got thecar out of the mud.A. theirB. whoseC. ∕D. that43.Various animals have shells that keep ______ from growing beyond acertain size.A. theirsB. themselvesC. themD. their44.____________ to get a definition for this word!A. How it is difficultB. How difficult is itC. How difficult it isD. It is how difficult45.Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely______, usually because it is used at one time or another as a substitute for some other tool.A. hasB. isC. shouldD. does46.How is it ______ your roommate’s request and yours are identical?A. ifB. soC. whatD. that47.Their marriage is a ______ balance between traditional andcontemporary values.A. trivialB. delicateC. minorD. miniature48.When I asked him if he had ever cheated in exams he said hewouldn’t ______ himself like that.A. decreaseB. subtractC. minimizeD. degrade49.It is not uncommon for there ______ problems of communicationbetween the old and the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be50.______ at in his way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.A. lookingB. lookedC. being lookedD. to look答案：1-5ABDCB 6-10CCCDC11-15CBACA 16-20BABCC21-25ACDCB 26-30BCACC31-35DBACB 36-40ABDBC41-45ABCCD 46-50DBDDB。
2023年新版英语专四单选及答案详解
2023年51. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its答案：D. 考察物主代词。
逗号与逗号之间旳是作为插入语，是association旳定语从句，在此association作为一种整体概念出现，且其定语从句中也是用单数谓语动词has pressed，背面对应旳物主代词也应当是单数概念旳，故选D。
句意：我们旳协会一直在敦促给残疾人更多旳就业机会，并且讲在近来公布提议书。
publish公布，proposal提议；提议，press for敦促；迫切规定。
52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get答案：D.考察虚拟语气（错综时间虚拟语气）。
从句部分是对过去旳虚拟，省略了if，因此出现倒装，但主句部分出现了明显旳时间标志词now，可见是对目前旳虚拟，故应当是would/could/should/might do旳形式，而get为瞬间动词，不用进行时，故选D。
句意：假如朱迪数学考试时更认真某些，她目前成绩就会好多了。
53. Nine is to three _____ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what答案：D。
这是专四考试频考知识点了：A is to B what C is to D，由what引导旳方式状语从句。
历年英语专业四级单项选择题真题整理及答案解析
历年英语专业四级单项选择题真题整理及答案解析2006年51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A AlthoughB whateverC AsD However正确答案为D). however引导的让步状语从句,意思是无论(怎么样),从句需要倒装,即However+adj/adv+主+谓. However dull he may be=Dull as he may be. although和as引导让步状语从句,指”尽管”, w hatever用来引导名词从句,意思是: 无论什么. 句意: 无论他多么地令人感到乏味.他还是一位非常成功的顶级行政人员.52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might正确答案为B). could表示能够,是一种能力. If only引导的虚拟语气,表示”要是…．该多好啊!”. 句意: 要是我能像你那样把吉他弹得那么好该多好啊!53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A by whichB for whichC to whichD at which正确答案为D). at which. 先行词the party作介词at的宾语. 即I was the guest of honor at the party. 关系代词指代the party.54 It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop正确答案为A). stopped. It is (high) time的意思是到了做…的时候了. 从句中一般用过去时构成虚拟语气. 此句型为历年专四考试常考句型.55 The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A has foundB was findingC had foundD would find正确答案为C). had found. 考察定语从句的时态. 定语从句中的”找到问题”这一动作发生先于主句动词said,所以用had found构成过去完成时.56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A ought to haveB must haveC may haveD should have正确答案为C). may. so that引导目的状语从句,表示为了让每个人都有机会听到讲座. 其他选项均不符合题意. ought to have done=should have done本应该做而实际未做. must have done表示对过去的肯定猜测.57 I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A that you should thinkB by what you are thinkingC that you would thinkD with what you were thinking正确答案为A). 本句中should表示惊讶语气, 故不能省略. 句意:你居然会认为在这个城市居住是很无聊的,这点让我很惊讶.58 Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work.A enough goodB good enoughC as good enoughD good as enough正确答案为B). enough修饰形容词副词时需要后置, 且不能和as结构连用.59 It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A attractsB shall attractC attractD has to正确答案为C). attract 考核的是虚拟语气的用法. It is imperative that sb (should)+do/V, should可以省略. 该句型在专四考试中极为常见. 句意:当务之急是征服应该吸引更多投资到造船业.60 Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A no such aB not suchC not such aD no such固定用法. 意思是: It is impossible to …．正确答案为D). no such. Ther e is no such (a) thing as…没有…. e.g. There is no such a thing as free lunch. 天下没有免费的午餐.61 My daughter has walked eight miles today. We neverguessed that she could walk__ far.A /B suchC thatD as正确答案为C). that=so. 那么,如此. The weather today is not that cold as is reported.6２The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A provesB is provingC are provingD prove正确答案为D). prove. statistics表示数字数据时谓语动词用复数. The statistics prove/show that…,这里表示的是一种客观状态,没有明显时态标志,所以用一般时态.63 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.A not countingB not to countC don't countD having not counted正确答案为A). not counting. 伴随状语. 表示不把…计算在内.=not including.64 It was __ we had hopedA more a success thanB a success more thanC as much of a success asD a success as much as正确答案为C). 这题是本年专四语法考试中最难的一道题目. as much of a …as是固定结构,类似的结构还有more of a …than, less of a…than, 如果是这些比较结构,则名词只能放在比较结构中, 如: It was as much of a success as I had hoped. He is more of a sportsman than hisbrother. We can let you have as many copies as you need. 所以选项A的正确形式应该是moreof a success than…, B选项只能将名词置于比较结构中间.65 There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A didn't itB doesn't thereC usedn't it?D didn't there正确答案为D). 考察反意疑问句. there be 的反意疑问句就用there来进行反问.66 It is an offence to show __ against people of different races.A distinctionB differenceC separation D.discrimination正确答案为D). discrimination歧视. show discrimination against sb歧视某人distinction区别,差别. difference不同, separation分开. 句意:对不同种族的人表现出歧视是一种冒犯行为.67 A great amount of work has gone into __ the Cathedral to its previous splendor.A refreshingB restoringC renovatingD renewing正确答案为B). restoring:使…恢复到以前面貌, 通常和to连用. refresh使…精神爽快, renovate更新,革新. renew更新68 The thieves fled with the local police close on their __.A backsB necksC toesD heels正确答案为D). heels. on/at one’s heels紧跟在某人后面. 固定搭配,句意为:小偷逃跑了,当地的警察紧随其后追赶. fled逃走，逃掉( flee的过去式和过去分词)；逃离，逃避。
英语专业四级单选题50题精选,附带参考答案
英语专业四级单选题50题精选，附带参考答案1. If only the arbitration court ____ the dispute.A. resolveB. will resolveC. can resolveD.would.resolve2. The paper ____ several persons are risking their lives is an important report on missile A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which3. He is now a prominent lawyer in this city but he ____ a salesman working for a small company. A. would beB.formerly.wereC. had beenD. used to be4. Greater effort to increase food production must be made if we ____ meet an increasing demand by the growing population. A. canB. mayC. are toD. should5. “Did you call to make your hotel reservation?”“Not yet, but I _____”A. mayB. shallC. mustD. should have6. India is a country whose population ____ that of China.A. is first except for C. is second only toB. has second place to D. come second following7. The actress is not so beautiful ____ the press described in advance. A. thatB. whichC. asD. what8. The protection device can eliminate the faults ____they cause more damage A. unlessB. untilC. beforeD. although9. All ____ is peace and progress.A.what.is.neededB.for.our.needsC.the.thing.neededD.that.is.needed10. ____ he was aware of the real meaning of lifeA. That was from that book C. It was from that book thatB. It was that book which D. It was that book that11. I hope you will never fall into that ____A. mistakeB. faultC. errorD. defect12. Then the ____ streamed into the great hall.A. groupB. crowdC. gangD. masses13. Once a ____ is formed it is very difficult to shake it off.A. habitB. customC. practiceD. usage14. My husband likes early American furniture, but I prefer ____styles, designs that reflect today’s times. A. nobleB. neutralC.contemporaryD. simple15. For many people, overeating and overspending are as ____to Christmas as candles and holly. A. integralB. suitableC. inevitableD. compatible16. When my kids go a weekend without pizza and TV while camping, they think they are suffering great ____ A. deficiencyB. deprivationC. depressionD. starvation17. The police have asked for the____ of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing boy.A. cooperationB.adviceC. helpfulnessD. aid18. She murmured something and blushed as if a secret had been ____A. imposedB. exposedC. removedD. renewed19. Your service is entirely ____ , not compulsory.A. selectiveB. optionalC. voluntaryD. reluctant20. Their distribution is also ____, sometimes, widely spaced, in places, closely packed together. A. variousB. alternativeC. variableD.conventional21. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.A. I’d most like to visit C. which I like to visit mostlyB. where I like to visitC. I’d like much to visit22. Above the trees are the hills, _______magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. which23. The meeting was put off because we ________a meeting without John.A. objected having C. objected to haveB. were objected to having D. objected to having24. There ________nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be25. If only I _______ play the guitar as well as you.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might26. Linda was _______ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. A. to start C. to be startedB. to have start D. to have been started27. He is too shy to ask a stranger the time, ________speak to a room full of people.A.much .moreB. much asC. still lessD. still as28. My young brother has really gotten under my skin .The underlined part means_____. A. made me anger C. made me excitedB. made me tired D. made me annoyed29. Your proposal that they _______their conversation in French is quite reasonable. A. to carry on C. carry onB. will carry on D. must carry on30. With age, the mineral content of human bones decreases, _______ them more fragile. A. makeC. thereby makingB. and to make D. which it makes31. When he brought Imelda her drink she gave him a (an) _______,sweet smile of thanks. A. trueB. originalC. realD. genuine32. Any possible solution to the Irish question can only come about through dialogue .The underlined part means ______. A. bring in C. come atB. turn up D. come around33. Six weeks after ______you baby is the size of your little fingernail.A. conceptionB. commissionC. commitmentD. confinement34. Ordinary officers fired off a(n) ______ of angry demands to the government , to improve their pay、status、and conditions. A. successionB. arrayC. stringD. procession35. Several students were surprised to learn that instructors expect two to three hours of study for each hour _________ in class. A. spendingB. spentC. to spendD. to have spent36. He _________the 8:00 train because he didn’t leave home until 8:10.A. couldn’t have caught C. ought to have caughtB. shouldn’t have caught D. must not have caught37. Every room in the house ______entered, and ﹩10 in notes and a gold watch were missing. A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. have been38. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop.。
英语专四四级词汇精选2000单选题
201.It's my firm belief that socialist system is ________ to all other social systems-a. advantageousb. superc. superiord. beneficial202.The most important _______of his speech was that we should all work wholeheartedly for the people.a. elementb. spotc. sensed. point203.The fire must have_________ after the staff had gone home.a. broken outb. broken upc. broken downd. broken off204. Humidity is intense in some parts of the tropics that Europeans find they are unable _____ it.a. maintainb. endurec. persistd. sustain205. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’____.a. commandb. convictionc. consentd. compromise207.Jim isn't __________but he did badly in the final exams last semestera. gloomyb. dullc. awkwardd. tedious208. The weatherman broadcasts the __________ in temperature twice a day.a. diversionb. varietyc. variationd. modification209. The old lady can’t hope to ________ her cold in a few days.a. get awayb. get offc. get outd. get over210.I seem to have reached a rather gloomy conclusion, but I think that something cheerful maystill be _________ from it.a. derivedb. extractedc. abstractedd. adapted211. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully_________.a. admittedb. acknowledgedc. absorbedd. considered212. Animals can become unusually _____ when they are upset by a sudden environmental change.a. vigorousb. predominantc. aggressived. irritable213. There is not much time left, so I’ll te ll you about it __________.a. in particularb. in briefc. in shortd. in all214. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls a. similar b. alike c. same d. likely215. With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very ________ for the nineteenth-century factory workers.a. hostileb. tediousc. anxiousd. obscure216. A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and ________ research.a. carries throughb. carries offc. carries outd. carries about217. Louis was asked to _____ the man who stole her purse.a. identifyb. recognizec. claimd. confirm218. _____ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not beback for several hours.a. Atb. Onc. Withd. During219.The bus that _________outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.a. held backb. set forthc. got downd. pulled up220.A violent crime was ________ every 32 seconds in this city last year.a. conductedb. performedc. committedd. executed221.If you don't mind, I _________listen to pop songs than to jazz.a. would ratherb. would preferc. would liked. feel like222.I believe reserves of coal here are _______ to last for fifty years.a. efficientb. sufficientc. persistentd. rich223.It took him several months to_________ the wild horse.a. tendb. cultivatec. tamed. breed224.The twins are so much ________ that it is difficult to tell one from the other.a. similarb. samec. liked. alike225.The photo _________ happy memories of my early childhood.a. refreshesb. brings to mindc. stimulatesd. reminds226.I need a book dealing ________ anti-pollution problems.a. aboutb. onc. withd. to227.He has been asked to account ______ his absence.a. ofb. onc. about d for228.These are the first steps _______ the abolition of nuclear weapons.a. ofb. towardsc. intod. during229.The people who objected to the new approach were told that since work had already startedthere was no point in _______.a. protestingb. denyingc. upsettingd. competing230.There are many things whose misuse is dangerous, but it is hard to think of anything that canbe compared _________tobacco products.a. inb. withc. among d by231.Grace _________tears when she heard that her husband had been injured in an accident.a. broke inb. broke offc. broke intod. broke out232.She refused to _______ the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safetybelt.a. hand inb. hand outc. hand down d hand over233.Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes _______ to American audiences.a. aroundb. onc. acrossd. down234.Jack is _________ about his chance g of winning a gold medal at the Olympics next year.a. optimisticb. optionalc. obviousd. outstanding235.Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable ______ to the total cost of the product.a. proportionb. correlationc. connectiond. correspondence236. When she saw the clouds she went back to the house to ______ her umbrella.a. carryb. fetchc. bringd. reach237.We must _____that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.a. assureb. securec. ensured. issue238.He was knocked down by a car and badly _________.a. injuredb. damagedc. harmedd. wounded239.Tropical diseases are comparatively _____ in Britain.a. scarceb. minorc. slightd. rare240.You must obtain _________ from the authorities to fish in this river.a. permitb. permissionc. rightd. freedom241.His name is on the ________ of my tongue, but I just can't remember it.a. edgeb. pointc. tipd. top242.The ability to use a language can be _______ only by the act of using the language.a. acquiredb. requiredc. performedd. perfected243.The explorer _______ all the way to the source of the river by boat .a. droveb. traveledc. roded. tracked244.It is the responsibility of the police to ________ law and order in the city.a. retainb. sustainc. restraind. maintain245.The situation very soon got _________ in that country.a. into handb. out of handc. off handd. at hand246.The customs inspector was _________ for smugglers.a. on the watchb. on the guardc. on watchd. at alert247.Trains stop here in order to ________ passengers.a. get off b pull up c. pick up d. pull in248.I ______ several interesting facts about Mexico in that book..a. came tob. came overc. came intod. came across249.It's a pity that he is blind ________ his own faults.a. atb. withc. byd. to250.John did it _______ his will. He did not really want to do it.a. againstb. inc. tod. at251.During that hard winter, the workers in Detroit went _____ strike.a. intob. inc. ond. to252.They took __________ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.a. efficientb. beneficialc. validd. effective253.Can a novelist remain _______ to the problems of the world in which he lives?a. impartialb. indifferentc. carelessd. detached254.That story you have just told _________ me of an experience I once had.a. informsb. recallsc. remindsd. refreshes255. _________to the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.a. Priorb. Beforec. Precedingd. Following256. This room is partly ________ with a few old armchairs.a. providedb. decoratedc. beautifiedd. furnished l257.Jane was fairly good at English, but in mathematics she could not______ the rest of the students in her class.a. put up withb. keep up withc. do away withd. run away with258.Standing on the seashore, we could just see the ship on the _________.a. edgeb. earthc. horizond. view259.This album is _________ as it was the only one ever signed by the President.a. unusualb. uniquec. rared. singular260. They have had a good harvest for three years in __________.a. lineb. endc. rowd. succession261.You will never get __________ with all your homework tonight.a. onb. awayc. throughd. off262.You know how hard it is to profit ___________ anybody's experience.a. byb. forc. withd. on263.This is the _________ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.a. originalb. genuinec. reald. actual264.My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very ________ about the food he eats.a. specialb. peculiarc. particulard. unusual265.We are sorry to arrive late, but the car ________ halfway for no reason.a. broke offb. broke upc. broke downd. broke out266.The government is ddermined _________ prohibiting the possession of handguns or otherweapons by civilians.a. concerningb. with regard forc. in regard withd. as regards267.Charles has not the least _________ of giving up his research.a. intentionb. ideac. playd. desire268.Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical __________.a. facilitiesb. appliancesc. instrumentsd. equipment269.Canned foods are __________ with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them.a. usualb. welcomec. desirabled. popular270.AIthough the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not _______ close examination.a. face up tob. make up toc. stand up tod. look up to271.The gloves were really too small, and it was only by ________ them that I managed to getthem on.a. stretchingb. squeezingc. extendingd. spreading272. _________ is being made ready for a long journey.a. In a momentb. At the momentc. For the momentd. For a moment273.The Chinese Red Cross ______ a generous sum to the relief fund for the physically disabled.a. assignedb. endowedc. allocatedd. contributed274. The students _______ their thanks to Professor Davis by presenting him with a parting gift.a extendedb offered c. expressed d. indicated275.His few personal belongings made it possible for him to move from place to place _______.a. with easeb. at easec. in eased. with easiness276.I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ________in a quiet environment.a. all in allb. first of allc. after a1ld. above all277.These plastic flowers look so ________ that many people think they are real.a. beautifulb. naturalc. comparabled. similar278.His face gave him _____ when he told a lie.a. offb. upc. awayd. out279.We love peace yet we are not the kind of people to yield _______ any military threat.a. forb. inc. towardd. to280.Their plans for a big party _________.a. fell throughb. fell awayc. fell offd. fell apart281.Water, when boiled, always __________ steam.a. gives inb. gives outc. gives offd. gives away282.There are other problems which I don't propose to _________ at the moment.a. go aboutb. go intoc. go afterd. go in for283.The farmers in this country can improve their ________ by using better seedlings and morefertilizer.a. yieldb. growthc. harvestd. gain284.In addition to rice, we need to _________ our diet with fish, meat and vegetable.a. replaceb. supplementc. replenishd. mix285.We had difficulties at first but everything worked _______ smoothly in the end.a. offb. upc. awayd. out -286.I didn't like his offer so I turned it _________.a. awayb. offc. downd. out287.Be very careful with this ancient vase as it is _______ a lot.a. worthwhileb. worthc. worthyd. deserving288.Henry's news report covering the conference was so ________that nothing had been omitted.a. comprehensiveb. inclusivec. concised. precise289.As a ________ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.a. priorb. previousc. lated. former290.After considering various alternatives, we decided to _________ our original plan.a. hang onb. hold toc. take tod. see to291.The supply of electric power to the city and its neighboring districts has had to be ________.a. weakenedb. minimizedc. restrictedd. slowed292.I cut my finger two days ago and it has become badly__________.a. infectedb. decayedc. deterioratedd. diseased .293.Is it advisable to __________ our body to the sunlighta. revealb. displayc. exposed. show294.She has to be very _____because she hasn't much money.a. economicb. economicalc. sparingd. careful295. John was so _________ in his book that he did not hear the door bell ring.a engaged b. occupied c. absorbed d. concentrated296. I helped him clean the floor _______ the understanding that I would be rewarded.a. throughb. byc. ind. on297. Don’t ________ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.a. releaseb. relievec. related. inform298. What you have done is _______ the doctor's orders.a. subject tob. oppositec. resistant tod. contrary to299. Your failure in the final examination is due to the fact that you didn't ______ enoughimportance to your English.a put b. attach c. render d place300. When we finally _______ to get home after the tiring long journey, we could hardly move a step further.a. triedb. succeededc. managedd. endeavoredKey：201．c 202．d 203．a 204．b 205．c 206．d 207．b 208．c 209．d 210．a 211．d 212．c 213．b 214．a 215．b 216．c 217．a 218．b 219．d 220．c 221．a 222．b 223．c 224．d 225．b 226．c 227．d 228．b 229．a 230．b 231．c 232．d 233．c 234．a 235．a 236．b 237．c 238．a 239．d 240．b 241．c 242．a 243．b 244．d 245．b 246．a 247．c 248．d 249．d 250．a 251．c 252．d 253．b 254．c 255．a 256．d 257．b 258．c 259．b 260．d 261．c 262．a 263．d 264．c 265．c 266．d 267．a 268．b 269．d 270．c 271．a 272．b 273．d 274．c 275．a 276．d 277．b 278．c 279．d 280．a 281．c 282．b 283．a 284．b 285．d 286．c 287．b 288．a 289．d 290．b 291．c 292．a 293．c 294．b 295．c 296．d 297．a 298．d 299．b 300．c。
英语专业四级单选题汇总
英语专业四级2003-2013年单选选择题真题及答案2003年51. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the biggest cereal crop.A. isB. beenC. beD. being答案：D 参考译文：农业是这个国家财富主要的来源，其中小麦是最主要的谷类作物。
【试题分析】本题考查对非谓语动词的掌握。
【详细解答】这是一个独立主格结构。
wheat前用逗号，且没有连词，表示这一句起补充说明的作用，该空不能用动词的形式，则being为唯一之选。
52. Jack ____from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A. has been missingB. has been missed?C. had been missingD. was missed答案：A 参考译文：到目前为止，杰克已经失踪两天了，我开始担心他的安全。
【试题分析】本题考查时态的用法。
【详细解答】由句中时间状语“for some time now”可知，这里要用现在完成时；选项A为现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，故为正确答案。
53. Above the trees are the hills, ____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. which答案：C 参考译文：树的后面有小山，它的壮丽景色在河面上真实地反射出来。
【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查关系代词的用法。
【详细解答】这是一个定语从句，此处缺少一个关系代词。
whose 指代前面的hills, whose magnificence表示它的壮丽景色。
专业四级—选择题
单项选择题1. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ___D____ when he _____ at the party.A. left; had arrivedB. left; arrivedC. had left; had arrivedD. had left; arrived2. By the time he was twelve, Edison___C__ to make a living by himself.A. wouldn’t beginB. has begunC. had begunD. was begun3. He __C__ his leg when he ______ in a football match against another school.A. broke; playedB. was breaking; was playingC. broke; was playingD. was breaking; played4. The students __D__ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _____ in the office.A. had written; leftB. were writing; has leftC. had written; had leftD. were writing; had left5. Hello, I ___D_ you ____ inLondon. How long have you beenhere?A. don’t know; wereB. hadn’t known; areC. haven’t known; wereD.didn’t know; are6. She can’t help _A__ of her son.A. thinkingB. to thinkC. to be thoughtD. havethought7. The room was empty __C_ a fewchairs.A. exceptB. exceptfor C. besides D.besides for8. Four plus three __A_ seven.A. equalsB. equaledC. equalingD. equal9. I’d rather that he _A__ it blue.A. paintedB. paintC. paintsD. painting10. The Browns __B_ moving awayon Saturday.A. isB. areC. will beD. has been11. She said that it _D__ snow.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. might12. Amy and her cousin just boughttwo new _D__ coats.A. wintersB. winter’sC. winters’D. winter13. Today was __B_ beautiful daythat I couldn’t just ke ep myselfindoors.A. a suchB. such aC. a soD. so a14. There is no decision __C_ onyour application.A. stillB. so farC. yetD. thus far15. I would appreciate __C_ it asecret.A. that you keepB. you to keepC. your keepingD. that you will keep16. Invite them only on those occasions __A__ their late arrival will not cause you inconvenience.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which17. On Christmas Day a relative _C__ I had been on the outs for four years telephoned me.A. whoB. whomC. with whomD. which18. Years ago you gave some advice _B__ how to have a good marriage.A. aboutB. onC. forD. to19. The leader requested that out home work __A_ clearly.A. be writtenB. is writtenC. was writtenD. will be written20. There are ___B__ than the mayor of the town.A. more intelligent monkeysB. monkeys more intelligentC. intelligent monkeys moreD. more monkeys intelligent 21. I think we should let himtry__A___.A. a second timeB. the secondtimes C. a two time D. thetwo’s times22. The unexpected ___A__happened.A. hasB. isC. areD.was23. Jenny __B___very upset.A. appearB. appearedC.is appearing D. had appeared24. There are people withouthomes, jobs ___D___family.A. andB. neitherC. bothD. or25. I believed Joan, ___D__ shewould not lie to me.A. orB. allC. eitherD.for26. You can park on __A___ sideof the road.A. eitherB. bothC. allD. /27. I bought __A___.A. two dozen eggsB. dozeneggs C. two dozens of egg D.dozen of eggs28. I was born ___C__.A. in May 20, 2000B. at May20, 2000 C. on May 20, 2000D. 2000 May 2029. ___A___ is served at seven.A. Breakfast B the BreakfastC. BreakfastsD. An breakfast30. Everyone must do ___D__ bestA. heB. herC. ourD.their31. He ___B_ to school five timesa week.A. goB. goesC. is goD. going32. Lucy _A___ a letter now. She____ a few minutes ago.A. is writing, beganB.writing, begins C. wrote, beganD. writes, begin33. Bill __C__ in Hainan since2000.A. liveB. was livedC. haslived D. living34. Robert ___D_ at nine o’clocklast night.A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivingD. arrived35. If the phone rings again, I__B__ it.A. answerB. will answerC. answeringD. have answered36. He used to __A__ to his office, but now he ____ the bus.A. walk, takesB. walking, takeC. walks, takingD. walked, took37. While mother ___C_ , father was watching TV.A. cooksB. cookedC. was cookingD. had cooked38. While I __A__ my homework, the door bell ____.A. was doing, rangB. did, rangC. is doing, is ringingD. had done, has rung39. The guests __B__ when we arrived.A. have leftB. had leftC. leftD. leave40. Our teacher told me the earth _D__ round the sun.A. goB. wentC. hadgone D. goes41.H e __C__ the violin when I wantto sleep.A. always playsB. playalways C. is always playingD. always is playing42.I wonder why _D___ are so fondof action films.A. personsB. thecrowd C. the populationD. people43.T he teacher said that Jane __B__work harder the followingsemester.A. have toB. hadbetter C. had better toD. would rather to44.T here is always __C__ traffic inthe city center at rush hour.A. strongB. fullC. heavyD. many45．The manager fulminated againsthis secretary, __D__ surprised me.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which46．They had __D__ a fierce dog____ no one dare to go near theirhouse.A. such...as...B. so ...that... C. such... and...D. such...that...47．There is nothing to do today, soyou may as well _A___ home.A. goB. goingC. to goD. gone48．A lower birth rate can ____C___if the government can promote moreeven income distribution.A. achieveB.achieved C. be achievedD. be achieving49. Mother wished I __D_ you whatshe ____.A. didn’t tell; saidB. didn’ttell; has said C. didn’t tell; hadsaid D. hadn’t told; said50. He takes no interest in studies;___B_, he plays tennis all day.A. in shortB. insteadC. anyhowD. still51. The more I looked at the picture, __A__.A. the more I liked itB. I like it moreC. better I liked itD. it looked better52. If he _____A__ hard in the past ten years, he wouldn't have achieved so much in the medical field.A. hadn't been workingB. had been workingC. workedD. weren't working53. Emily is motivated to study__C___ she knows that a good education can improve her life.A. thereforeB. because ofC. becauseD. so54. Most people enjoy __D___.A. to flatterB. to be flatteredC. flatteringD. being flattered55. ___C_, I would call him in advance.A. Had I been youB. I wereyou C. Were I youD. I had been you56. The money would have to beraised by __D__ taxation.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. further57. Instead of __C__ for help, wedecided to work it out by ourselves.A. to askB. askC. askingD. asked58. Every time he came to me, he__A___ tell me he was busy.A. wouldB. is goingto C. willD. is to59. John used to rise early, _C___ ?A used heB did heC didn’t heD could he60. ___D__ that he have made uphis mind to divorce his wife.A BelievingB To believeC The beliefD It isbelieved61．___C__ leaves the room lastought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. the personC.Whoever D. Who62. ___C__ the meeting will be heldin Beijing is not known yet.A. WheneverB. IfC.Whether D. That63. Can you make sure __C__ thegold ring?A. where Alice had putB.where had Alice put C. whereAlice has put D. where has Aliceput64. __A__ we can’t get seems betterthan ___ we have.A. what; whatB. What; thatC. That ; thatD. That; what65. I can still remember thesitting-room __D_ my mother and Iused to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where66.H e ordered that all the booksB at once.A. sendB. be sentC.were sent D. sending67.I f you didn’t leave home beforefive, you __C__ be there yet.A. may notB. must notC. can’tD. won’t68.R ich _C___ he is, Mr. John is byno means a happy man.A. althoughB. ifC. asD. when69.T here is something important__D__ .A. to write homeB. writing home aboutC. written homeD. to write home about70.H e is fully alive __B__ thedangers of the situation.A. toB. withC. byD. at71.M r. and Mrs. Smith are soexcited today, for they bought __B__ yesterday.A. many furnituresB. so much furnitureC. many piece of furnitureD. a lot of furniture72.Y ou’d rather not do it, __C__ ?A. should youB. wouldn’tyou C. would youD. must you73.T he room was empty ____B___a few chairs.A. exceptB. except forC.besides D. except to74. John insisted that he __B_ therefor another day or two.A. stayedB. stayC. have stayedD. had stayed75. Luckily he was wearing a seatbelt. If he __B__ one he must havebeen seriously injured.A. had been wearingB. hadn’tbeen wearingC. had wore D.weren’t wearing76. __A__ no further business, themeeting closed at 11 o’clock.A. There beingB. There wasC. There isD. There were77. He works too hard. That is___C__ is wrong with him.A. that whichB. that whatC. whatD. the thing what78. ___B__ was not our concern.A. No matter how he might passthe examinationB. Whether he passed theexamination or notC. Though he might pass theexaminationD. While he might pass theexamination79. The reason why I plan to go is__B___ if I don’t.A. because she will disappointB. that she will be disappointedC. because she will have beendisappointed D. for she will bedisappointed80. Please give details of the grantthat __A__ to you for your proposedstudy.A. has already been awardedB. has already awardedC. had already been awardedD. had already awarded81. When we are in good health,death is __D__ unimaginable.A. but allB. none other thanC. other thanD. all but82. It is high time we __C__ a phone call to his family.A. shall makeB. makesC. madeD. has made83. I hope that it is possible toachieve this objective by calling on the smokers __D___ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.A. to be usingB. to have been usingC. useD. to use84. The boy had been away for sucha long time that many people in the neighbourhood thought he __C__ .A. ought to have diedB. should have diedC. must have diedD. would have died85. When __B___ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist made a long and _____ speech.A. asked, tiredB. asked, tiringC. asking, tiringD. be asked,tired86．I didn’t hear the phone. I __B__asleep.A. must beB. must havebeen C. should be D. shouldhave been87. There was plenty of time.She__D__.A. mustn’t have hurriedB.couldn’t have hurried C. must no thurry D/. needn’t have hurried88. we __B__ for her because shenever came.A. needn’t waitB. shouldn’thave waited C. mustn’t wait D.mustn’t have waited89. Hellen__D__ it if she doesn’twant to.A. doesn’t need doB. neednot to do C. needs not to do D.need not do90. The experiment _D__ right now.A. had better not to doB.had better not to be done C. hadnot better be done D. had betternot be done.91. Mary __C_ a pen by the man.A. giveB. gaveC. wasgiven D. had given92. Have you __A_ the party?A. been invited toB. invitedto C. invite D. inviting93. Bob _A__ by lightning（闪电）while playing golf.A. was struckB. struckC.strike D. is striking94. I __B_ anything about it.A. haven’t toldB. haven’tbeen told C. told D. didn’ttell95. The bridge _C__ now.A. builtB. buildingC.is being built D. has built96. The love story _D__ in 1949.A. was happenedB. wastaken place C. had beenhappened D. took place97. This furniture __D__ in SouthAmerica.A. madeB. makesC. ismaking D. is made98. __A_ from here?A. Can the house be seenB. Can the house seeC. Can seeD. Can the house seen99. The cat _D__ to the vet（兽医）.A. has to takenB. has to takingC. tookD. has to be taken100. The problem __D_ next time.A. will discussB. discussedC. is discussingD. is going to be discussed101. I’ll try not to keep you _B__ .A. to waitB. waitingC. being waitedD. having waiting 102. The boy _A__ the horse is my son.A. ridingB. rodeC. rideD. to be ridden103. My mobile phone doesn’t work, I must have it _A__.A. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. to be repaired104. The article is _B__.A. worth of readingB.worth reading C. worth to readD. worth read105. The stool（凳子）is notcomfortable _D__.A. to sitB. sittingC. tobe sat D. to sit on106. It’s hard to imagine __C_ in aplace like that.A. to workB. workC.working D. worked107. John suggested __D_ togetherin one car.A. to goB. wentC. goD. going108. I enjoy __D_ pop music.A. to hearB. hearingC.listen to D. listening to109. It’s no use __C_ a lot withouttaking action.A. speakB. sayC.talking D. mention110. Remember __B_ the magazinewhen you have finished it.A. returnB. to returnC.returning D. returned111.In fact the Swede did notunderstand the three questions___D_ were asked in French.A.WhereB. whoC. in whichD. which112. To get the job started, ___C_ Ineed is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC.all that D. only that113.In the dark street, there wasn’t asingle person __D__ she could turnfor help.A. thatB. whoC. fromwhom D. to whom114. She heard a terrible noise,__C_ brought her heart into hermouth.A. itB. thatC. whichD.this115. After the war, a new schoolbuilding was put up0 __B__ therehad once been a theater.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when116. It’s about time she _C__ to take care of herself.A. learnB. is learningC. learntD. learns117. If only we _A__ here yesterday. The accident would never have happened.A. had beenB. wasC. would beD. be118. I’d rather Jack __D_ on an earlier bus.A. leavesB. is leavingC. has leftD. left119. If you __D_ before your parents, who would look after them?A. are deathB. are dyingC. will dieD. were to die120. Are you suggesting that I __A_ too old for the job?A. amB. wereC. wasD. had been二、填空题1.some, any, a few, fewI’d been expecting __SOME___ letters the whole morning, but there weren’t ___ANY___ for me.2. is given, was given, will be given,is now being givenThe theatre company __wasgiven___ a grant of $6,000 and afurther $2,000 __will be given____from elsewhere.3. few, a few, none, little, a littleHe is studying the work of _a few_known American novelist whoseideas are so difficult that _fewpeople can really understand them.4. woman, women, has, have, havingThe number of __women__ doctorsin the hospital __has___ increaseddramatically over the past decade.5. even though, as though, although,understand, understood,understandingWhenever the professor explainedsomething, she kept smiling andnodding her head from timeto time as thought_ she understood_every word of his lecture.6.is, are, was, were, cover, coversThe Alps covers_ an area of 200,000square kilometers and is_ thegreatest mountain range in Europe.7.is, are, has, have, havingThe average British family, which_is smaller and richer than 50 yearsago, _has_ 3.6 members.8.listen, hearing, hear, be listening,listening to, listeningHow can you ____hear___ if youare not ____listening_____?9. agree to, agree with, agree on,agree aboutI quite __agree with___what you say,but I don’t ___agree to___ do that.10. A, The, other, another, all____The__ Chinese had beenmaking paper for hundreds of yearsand from them __other____ nationsthen learned to make it.11. Every, Each, All, the, a___Each___ of ____the__ workershas his own bench.12. entered, enter, would enter, than,to, forMy father suggested that I___enter____ Harvard rather___than_start a business now.13. it, that, one, this, thoseI’m looking for a house. I’d like ___one__ with a brook around _it_.14. was completed, is completed, is equipped, was equippedThe hotel, which _was completed_ only last year, is_equipped_ witha solarium。
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英语专业四级2003-2013年单选选择题真题及答案2003年51. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the biggest cereal crop.A. isB. beenC. beD. being答案：D 参考译文：农业是这个国家财富主要的来源，其中小麦是最主要的谷类作物。
【试题分析】本题考查对非谓语动词的掌握。
【详细解答】这是一个独立主格结构。
wheat前用逗号，且没有连词，表示这一句起补充说明的作用，该空不能用动词的形式，则being为唯一之选。
52. Jack ____from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A. has been missingB. has been missed?C. had been missingD. was missed答案：A 参考译文：到目前为止，杰克已经失踪两天了，我开始担心他的安全。
【试题分析】本题考查时态的用法。
【详细解答】由句中时间状语“for some time now”可知，这里要用现在完成时；选项A为现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，故为正确答案。
53. Above the trees are the hills, ____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. which答案：C 参考译文：树的后面有小山，它的壮丽景色在河面上真实地反射出来。
【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查关系代词的用法。
【详细解答】这是一个定语从句，此处缺少一个关系代词。
whose 指代前面的hills, whose magnificence表示它的壮丽景色。
54. Who____ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?A. you saidB. did you sayC. did you say thatD. you did say答案：B 参考译文：你说今天下午谁会到办公室找我？【试题分析】本题考查插入语的用法。
【详细解答】 did you say是一个插入语。
比如说 Who do you think is the best teacher in our school? 即你认为谁是我们学校最好的老师？55. —Does Alan like hamburgers?—Yes. So much ____ that he eats them almost every day.A. forB. asC. toD. so答案：D 参考译文：---艾伦喜欢汉堡包吗？---喜欢，以至于他几乎每天吃。
【试题分析】本题考查连词的用法。
【详细解答】这句话实际上是 (He likes Hamburgers) so much so that he eats them almost every day. 连词“so that”如此...以致。
56. Your ideas, ____, seem unusual to me.A. like herB. like hersC. similar to herD. similar to herself答案：B 参考译文：你的想法，如同她的想法一样，对我来说不同寻常。
【试题分析】本题考查对代词的掌握。
【详细解答】只有hers可指代她的想法。
而her, herself表示她自己。
故B为正确答案。
57. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ____for that.A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared答案：A 参考译文：开幕式是一件大事，我们必须准备。
【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对虚拟语气的掌握。
【详细解答】在类似essential, necessary 之类的形容词后面，句子的动词形式为 (should)+动词原形。
故选项B不对。
而essential 后面一般跟to/for, 故A为正确答案。
58. Time ____, the celebration will be held as scheduled.A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits答案：B 参考译文：如果时间允许，庆祝会如期举行。
【试题分析】本题考查独立主格结构的用法。
【详细解答】当从句的主语和主句的主语不一样时，且没有连词，从句的主语用独立主格结构。
Time permitting相当于If time is permitted. 故B为正确答案。
59. ____ I like economics, I like sociology much better.A. As mush asB. So muchC. How muchD. Much as 答案：D 参考译文：尽管我喜欢经济学，但我更喜欢社会学。
【试题分析】本题考查连词的用法。
【详细解答】在这四个选项中， as表示“尽管”，引导的条件状语从句时，从句需倒装，即将形容词、副词提至句首，故选项D为正确答案。
60. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____going to agree upon anything today.A. neither you nor I areB. neither you nor me amC. neither you nor I amD. neither me nor you are答案：C 参考译文：进一步讨论这个事情是无益的，因为今天你我都在任何事情上不愿达成一致【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对主谓一致原则的掌握。
【详细解答】若两个或两个以上的主语由“or”, “nor”, “either...or”,“neither...nor”, “not only...but also”，连接，遵守就近原则。
故选项C为正确答案。
61. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ____ is something we had notexpected.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what答案：A 参考译文：他们克服所有的困难，提前两个月完成这个项目，这是我们没有预料到的。
【试题分析】本题考查关系代词的用法。
【详细解答】这是一个非限制性定语从句，此处缺少一个关系代词，指代前面的整个句子。
在这四个选项中，只有选项A有此功能，因此A项是正确答案。
62. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ____ he was twenty years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom答案：B 参考译文：由于多年的劳作，他身体状况很差。
他已不是二十年前的他了。
【试题分析】本题为考查关系词的用法。
【详细解答】这是一个定语从句，此处缺少一个关系代词。
选项B为正确答案。
68. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ____?A. hadn’t sheB. hasn’t sheC. wouldn’t sheD. didn’t she答案：C 参考译文：如果她稍微改变一点会更可爱，不是吗？【试题分析】本题为考查反意疑问句的用法。
【详细解答】该题句子的主干“She would have been more agreeable”, 故附加疑问句为“wouldn’t she”.69. At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is nevera moment when some distant mountain is not ____.A. on viewB. at a glanceC. on the sceneD. in sight答案：D 参考译文：三千英尺处，没有了宽广的平原，遥远的山脉随处可见。
【试题分析】本题为词语辨析题。
【详细解答】 on view意为“展览着”；at a glance意为“一看就”； on the scene意为“在场”；in sight 意为“（指某物）看得见”。
根据句意，选项D为正确答案。
70. The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of weapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the ____.A. latterB. latestC. laterD. last答案：A 参考译文：文明发展的最初两个阶段是发明了武器和发现了火，尽管没有人确切地知道后者使用的时间。
【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 latter意为“（刚提到的两者之间的）后者”； latest意为“最近的，最新的”；later意为“后来”; last意为“最后的”。
根据句意，只有选项A表示“后者”，选项A为正确答案。
71. It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station, ____traffic delays.A. acknowledgingB. affordingC. allowing forD. accounting for答案：C 参考译文：把交通阻塞的时间顾及在内，我们将花二十分钟到达火车站。
【试题分析】本题为词语辨析题。
【详细解答】 acknowledging意为“承认，供认”； affording意为“提供，给予”，allowing for意为“顾及”；accounting for意为“对...作出满意的解释”。