(新人教版)(浙江专版)2020版高考一轮复习Unit5Firstaid讲义必修5(英语)
人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义：必修五 Unit+5+First+Aid.doc
第一部分基础知识必修五Unit 5 First Aid1. 了解有关家庭意外的急救措施；2. 学会使用简单而准确的词汇，写出简单的急救措施。
When you fall ill, temporary first aid will be vital to your life. A number of ideas will pour in for different symptoms. When your ankle bleeds after being injured, put your hands on some bandage in the cupboard and fasten it tightly. But attend to the pressure. When you choke, drink some hot water. Skin is the essential organ as a barrier of poisonous ray and a variety of complex liquid and even mild radiation. Hot pan and kettle on the stove may hurt your skin tissue and make it swollen. If so, squeeze out the liquid over and over again. When someone suffered from heart problem, doctors will put him in place and use electric shock. Use scissors to cut off the tight blouses of the patient or he may find the lack of oxygen unbearable. When your wrist is hurt or you have a sore throat, apply suitable treatment to your illness bravely and firmly before the ambulance comes. And your bravery will make a difference. You will be thanked in a formal ceremony.1. aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助2. fall ill 生病3. poison n. 毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒4. squeeze out 榨出；挤出5. pour vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌6. over and over again 反复；多次7. in place 在适当的位置；适当8. a number of 若干；许多9. treat vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待10. put one's hands on 找到11. apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效12. make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要) 作用1. 当你生病时，临时急救对你的生命可能就是至关重要的。
2020年高考英语第一轮总复习 必修五 Unit 5 First
(2020·浙江金华高三检测)某明星最近卷入一起丑闻，他代言的某产品经检验被视为虚假广告。
此事在你校学生中引起很大反响。
大家对“该不该买明星促销的商品”这一问题进行了讨论。
看法各不相同。
请根据下表提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况，并阐述你的看法(至少两点)。
字数：120字左右(短文的开头部分已给出，不计词数)参考词汇：促销promoteA famous star was involved in a scandal(丑闻) when the product he spoke for was found to be ineffective.This brought a great reaction from the students in our school.A famous star was involved in a scandal(丑闻) when the product he spoke for was found to be ineffective.This brought a great reaction from the students in our school.Opinions are divided on the problem about whether we should buy products promoted by a star. Some students say that they prefer to buy products promoted by a star because most of them care about the quality of the products they are going to advertise.Besides，buying those products is a way to support the stars they like.However，others express their opposite opinions.They think what some stars really care when making an advertisement is not the quality of the product but money.In addition，the product that a star advertises is not necessarily suitable for everyone.In my opinion，we should be cool and sensible while choosing a product.The main aspect we are supposed to consider is not the advertisement or the star but the quality of products and their real usefulness in our daily life.Ⅰ.高频单词点击用所给单词的正确形式填空1.He suffered serious(injury)to the arms and legs.答案：injuries2.All the young soldiers are ready to(blood)for thecountry. 答案：bleed3.Some mushrooms are(poison).答案：poisonous4.I have a(various)of books at home.答案：variety5.She complained loudly to the shopkeeper，who answeredher(mild).答案：mildly6.He is(bearable)when he's in a bad temper.答案：unbearable7.He took hold of the rope(tight). 答案：tightly8.Parents must be(firmly)with their children.答案：firm9.His(brave)should be an example to all of us.答案：bravery10.I tried every(treat)the doctor suggested.答案：treatmentⅡ.重点短语回顾1. 急救first aid2. 生病fall ill3. 榨出；挤出squeeze out4. 反复；多次over and over again5. 在适当的位置；适当in place6. 若干；许多a number of7. 找到put one's hands on8. 有影响，产生差别make a differenceⅢ.常用佳句必备1.Often the illness or injury is not serious，but there are othertimes when giving first aid quickly can save lives.[信息提取] time作先行词，后面常常跟when引导的定语从句。
高考人教版英语一轮讲义：必修5 Unit 5-First aid
必修5Unit 5First aid默写识记◆默写单词1.poison n．毒药；毒害v t. 毒害；使中毒2.damp adj. 潮湿的3.tight adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的4.variety n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性)5.vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的6.pour v t.& v i. 倒；灌；注；涌7.ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节8.barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)9.apply v t. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用v i. 申请；请求；使用；有效10.squeeze v t.& v i. 榨；挤；压榨11.pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感)12.treat v t.& v i. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待13.swell v i.& v t. (使)膨胀；隆起◆记住词义1.temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的2.bleed v i.& v t. 流血an n. 器官4.liquid n. 液体plex adj. 复杂的6.radiation n. 辐射；射线d adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的8.tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸9.scissors n. (pl) 剪刀10.bandage n. 绷带11.symptom n. 症状；征兆12.ambulance n. 救护车◆写出短语1.first aid (对伤患者的)急救2.fall ill 生病3.make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4.squeeze out 榨出；挤出5.over and over again 反复；多次6.in place 在适当的位置；适当7.a number of 若干；许多8.put one's hands on 找到；得到某物联想拓展名词后缀-ty1.loyalty 忠诚2.safety 安全；安全性3.cruelty 残忍；残酷行为短语串记1.fall asleep 睡着；入睡2.fall silent 安静下来3.fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解4.fall behind 落在(对方)后面－－－－－－－－－－－5.do first aid to sb. 对某人进行急救6.in aid of... 为了帮助……7.with the aid of 在……的帮助下e to one's aid 来帮助某人－－－－－－－－－－－9.out of place 不合适；不在恰当位置10.in order 整齐的；按顺序11.out of order 有故障；混乱12.in sight 看得见；被看到13.out of sight 看不见；不见了14.in shape 体形好；状态良好15.out of shape 变形；不健康－－－－－－－－－－－16.make a difference 有影响17.make no/little difference 没有影响18.make some difference 有些影响－－－－－－－－－－－19.squeeze into 挤入；塞进20.squeeze through 挤过去经典例句①The police are concerned for the safety of the 12-year-old boy who has been missing for three days.那个12岁的男孩失踪三天了，警方对他的安全感到担忧。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid讲义新人教版必修5.doc
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid讲义新人教版必修5Unit 5 First aid一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇英译汉[第一屏听写] 1．bleed vi. that s_where_we_differ. 2.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。
如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
if necessary为省略句，补全后为if it is necessary。
如果有必要的话，我会给您提供更多的个人信息。
2018·11月浙江高考写作If_necessary,_I ll offer you more about my personal information. 3.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到了尖叫声。
be doing ... when ...意为”正在做突然”。
我正看着学生做实验，这时教室里发出了混乱。
I was_watching_students_doing_their_experiements_when chaos broke out in the class. 4.There is no doubt that John s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade s life. 毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。
There is no doubt that ...“毫无疑问”，其中的that引导同位语从句。
毫无疑问，我上飞机时钱包就在我身上。
2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit5Firstaid课件必修5
22.______p_re_s_s_u_re_____ n.压力；挤压；压迫(感)→___p_r_e_s_s___ v.挤压；压迫
9.a ___n_u_m__b_e_r__ of 若干；许多 10.put one's ___h_a_n_d_s___ on 找到 11.make a ___d_i_ff_e_r_e_n_ce__ 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 12.___s_ti_c_k___ to 粘住；坚持 13._a_c_t_/s_e_r_v_e_ as 担任 14.get __in_v_o_l_v_e_d___ in 涉及；卷入
18.___f_i_rm____ adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→___f_ir_m_l_y___ adv.坚固地；稳定地
19.____b_r_a_v_e_ry____ n.勇敢；勇气→____b_r_a_v_e___ adj.勇敢的 →___b_r_av_e_l_y___ adv.勇敢地
20._____tr_e_a_t____ vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n.款待；招待 →_____t_re_a_t_m_e_n_t___ n.治疗；疗法；对待；待遇
10.__s_w_e_l_l _ vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→___s_w_o_l_le_n__ adj.肿胀的 11.___s_c_is_s_o_r_s___ n.剪刀
12.___u_n_b_e_a_r_a_b_le__ adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的 13.____s_q_u_ee_z_e__ vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨 14.___b_a_n_d_a_g_e__ n.绷带 15.____v_i_ta_l__ adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的 16.___s_y_m_p_t_o_m___ n.症状；征兆 17.____ti_g_h_t__ adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的→___t_ig_h_t_ly___ adv. 紧地；牢牢地
人教版高三英语一轮复习必修五Unit5FirstAid单元教案(19页word版)
2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 5 First Aid单元教案Period1Reading(FIRST AID FOR BURNS)IntroductionIn this period, after the warming up, students will first be guided to read First aid for burns by means of reading aloud to the recording, reading and underlining, reading to identify the main idea of the text, reading and transferring information, reading and understanding difficult words, reading to decide on the type of writing and summary of the idea and making a diagram of the text FIRST AID FOR BURNS. To end the period students will be answering the questions.Three “Warming Up” designs are presented in this book for teachers’ reference. Computer and overhead projector may be used to aid the teaching and learning.Objectives■To help students learn to give instructions■To help students learn to read an exposition about first aid■To help students better understand “saving life”■To help students learn use some important words and expressions■To help students identify examples of “Ellipsis ” in the textFocusAidsMultimedia facilities, tape-recorder, photos, diagrams1. Warming up⑴Warming up by describingGood morning, class. Today we are going to read about FIRST AID FOR BURNS. Then what’s first aid is and why is it important?Now turn to page 33, look at the pictures. What has happened in each picture?⑵Warming up by discussingHi, every one. Have you been in any of the emergency situations? Did you or someone else give help then? If so, what kind of help? When you are involved in the emergency situations, what kind of first aid should you need or give? Think it over, and then give us your answers.⑶Warming up by talking about first aid situationsMedical emergencies don't occur every day. But when they do, information can help you deal with these situations. Then in what situations do we need to offer or receive first aid?2. Pre-reading by looking and sayingWork in pairs. Look at the picture on page 33, at the bottom of right corner, and tell us what has happened in the picture. What sort of injuries will the child have? What first aid treatment would you give in this situation?3. Reading⑴Reading aloud to the recordingNow please listen and read aloud to the recording of the text FIRST AID FOR BURNS. Pay attention to the pronunciation of each word and the pauses within each sentence. I will play the tape twice and you shall read aloud twice, too.⑵Reading and underliningNext you are to read and underline all the useful expressions or collocations in the passage. Copy them into your notebook and write ashort passage, making use of them after class as homework.⑶Reading to identify the main idea of the textRead the title of the text and the headings within it. Tell us what the main idea of the text is and how the information is organized.⑷Reading and transferring informationRead the text again to answer the questions.a. How is the information organized within the headings of Types of burns and Characteristics of burns?b. Why is the information numbered under the heading of Fist aid treatment?⑸Reading and understanding difficult wordsRead the text with a partner and underline any words you are not sure about. Try your best to guess the meaning of these words. If no one can give the correct meaning, you can look up the dictionary.⑹Reading to decide on the type of writing and summary of the idea8. Closing down by taking a quizPeriod3Learning about language(Ellipsis)IntroductionIn this period students will be warming up by discovering useful words and expressions. Then they shall be reading and thinking, dealing with Ex. 1, 2 and 3 on page 37and going over the ready used materials for Ellipsis. The class is to end by students doing exercises. Objectives■To help students learn about Ellipsis■To help students discover and learn to use some useful words and expressions■To help students discover and learn to use some useful structuresProcedures1. Warming up by discovering useful words and expressionsTurn to page 36 and do Ex. 1 and 2 first. Check your answers with your classmates’.2. Reading and thinkingTurn to page 34 and read the text of FIRST AID FOR BURNS. As you read on, pay attention to the ellipsis of sentence.For reference:You can get burned by hot liquids and steam. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns. These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two.3. Dealing with Ex. 1, 2 and 3 on page 37Turn to page 37. In Ex.1, you have to look at the differences between Sentences A and B; which sentence is better and why it is better. The sentences in Ex.2 are all correct but they sound awkward because they have unnecessary words in them. You should take out the unnecessary parts. Each sentence in Ex.3 has ellipsis. This exercise sees whether you know which words have been omitted.4. Going over the ready used materials for Ellipsis省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。
2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit5Firstaid课件新人教版必修5
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Men and women must _b_e__tr_e_a_te_d_ (treat) equally in education and employment. 2．My brother knows little English，which is one of the _b_a_rr_ie_r_s_ (barrier) in looking for a job. 3．Alice sat on the sofa quietly with tears _p_o_u_ri_n_g_ (pour) down her face. 4．A terrible accident must have happened there，for two _am__b_u_la_n_c_e_s_ (ambulance) rushed to the spot just now. 5．Tom took off his wet clothes and _sq_u_e_e_z_e_d__ (squeeze)the water out.
答案
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．He got _in_j_u_re_d_during the football match and the _i_n_ju_r_y__was
serious.(injure) 2．The people in the flooded area fought _b_r_a_v_el_y_against the natural
第一部分 教材知识解读
必修5 Unit 5 First aid
01
栏 目
02
导 航 03
固考基·知识梳理 析考点·重难探究 提考能·素养达标
高考英语一轮总复习必修5Unit5Firstaid课件新人教版
否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果 件状语从句。out __u_n_l_e_s_s_ fully covered in
需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
thick clothes.
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
2．John was studying in
be doing… 2．我们正在吃饭这时水涌入了
his room when he heard when…
写准记牢 1．__p_re_s_s__ v. 压，按 拓 →__p_re_s_s_u_r_e__ n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感) 展 2．__in_j_u_r_e__ vt. 受伤 单 →__in_j_u_r_y__ n. 损伤；伤害 词 3．__p_o_is_o_n__ n. 毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒
→__tr_e_a_tm__e_n_t__ n. 治疗；疗法；对待；待遇
语境运用 1．He got __i_n_ju_r_e_d__ during the football match and the __in_j_u_ry___ was serious. (injure) 2．The people in the flooded area fought __b_r_av_e_l_y__ against the natural disaster. Their __b_r_a_v_er_y__ deserved to be praised. (brave) 3．Don’t __p_r_e_ss__ me any longer. These days, I can’t fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great __p_r_e_s_su_r_e__ on me. (press)
高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid讲义新人教版必修520180426167
Unit 5 First aid一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．bleed vi.& vt. 流血2．ankle n. 踝(关节)3．choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息4．cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜5．ray n. 光线；射线6．liquid n. 液体[第二屏听写]7．radiation n．辐射；射线8．pan n. 平底锅；盘子9．stove n. 炉子；火炉10．tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸11．swollen adj. 肿胀的12．scissors n．(pl.) 剪刀[第三屏听写]13．basin n．盆；盆地14．bandage n. 绷带15．kettle n. (水)壶；罐16．wrist n. 手腕17．sleeve n. 袖子18．blouse n. 女衬衫19．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．aid n．& vt. 帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的3．injury n. 损伤；伤害4．skin n. 皮；皮肤5．organ n. 器官6．barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)[第五屏听写]7．poison n．毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒8．complex adj. 复杂的9．variety n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性) 10．mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的11．mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地[第六屏听写] 12．unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的13．squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨14．vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的15．symptom n. 症状；征兆16．pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌17．damp adj. 潮湿的18．tight adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的[第七屏听写]19．tightly adv. 紧地；牢牢地20．firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的21．firmly adv. 坚固地；稳定地22．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节23．bravery n. 勇敢；勇气24．treat vt.& vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待[第八屏听写]25．apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效26．pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感) 27．ambulance n. 救护车28．swell vi.& vt. (使)膨胀；隆起29．first_aid (对伤患者的)急救30．fall_ill 生病[第九屏听写]31．electric_shock 触电；电休克32．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出33．over_and_over_again 反复；多次34．in_place 在适当的位置；适当35．a_number_of 若干；许多36．put_one's_hands_on 找到37．make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．vital adj .至关重要的；生死攸关的 单句语法填空①Enough sleep is vital for/to the students' wellbeing and health. ②As far as I'm concerned, it is vital to_keep (keep) accurate records. 单句写作③如果我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。
2020高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid课件新人教版必修5精品ppt版
高考运用:完成句子
①A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her
(急救)
and I joined in without hesitation.
②One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and
(对待)
rationally.
③The little girl is always ice-cream in summer.
her brother
(请……吃)
答案:①treated ②treated ③treating;to
3.apply vt.应用,运用;涂,敷,搽 vi.申请,请求,使用,有效
(来帮助他).
答案:①first aid ②came to his aid
2.treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待 n.款待;招待
①treat sb.like/as sth.把……当……看待 ②treat sb.to sth.招待某人…… ③treat sb.with respect/kindness 尊敬/善待某人 ④be one’s treat由某人请客
①I’m Li Hua,a student from Class 2,Grade 3.I’m writing to (申请) the position as a student volunteer.
②The new technology was
பைடு நூலகம்
(应用) farming.
③
(专心于) your study,you’ll pass the
vary
various
adj.受伤的 n.变化;多样(化) v.变化 adj.各种各样的
2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Firstaid课件新人教版必修5
12．_a_p_p_l_y___ vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请； 请求；使用；有效→a_p_p_l_ic_a_n_t_ n．申请人→_a_p_p_l_i_ca_t_i_o_n__ n．申请
13．_p_r_e_s_su_r_e_ n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→__p_r_es_s___ v．压；按
9．__t_ig_h_t___ adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→__ti_g_h_t_ly__ adv. 紧地；牢牢地
10 ． __f_ir_m____ adj.( 动 作 ) 稳 定 有 力 的 ； 坚 定 的 →__f_i_rm__l_y_ adv.坚固地；稳定地
11．___t_r_ea_t__ vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招 待→_
8．___a_n__u_m_b_e_r__o_f______ 若干；许多 9．_m__a_k_e_a__d_i_ff_e_r_e_n_c_e___ 区别对待；有影响；起(重 要)作用 10．t_a_k_e_o_f_f__ (飞机)起飞；走红；(事业)腾飞；请假
[选用上面的短语填空] 1．Arriving in London, she suddenly f_e_l_l _il_l ___ because she couldn't bear the changeable weather. 2．I've told you __o_v_e_r_a_n_d__o_v_e_r_a_g_a_i_n____ not to do that but you didn't listen. 3．My career as a writer _to_o_k__o_f_f _ when I discovered my own writing style.
高考英语大一轮复习讲义 Unit 5 First aid课件 新人教版必修5
返回(fǎnhuí)导航页 第四页，共33页。
结束(jiéshù)放映
1．__fi_r_s_t_a_i_d___________急救(jíjiù)
2．__e_le_c_t_r_i_c_s_h_o_c_k______ 触电；电休克 3．__o_v_e_r_a_n_d__o_v_e_r__a_g_a_in_ 反复；多次
4．__a_n_u_m__b_e_r__o_f _______ 若干；许多
短 5．__c_a_r_r_y_o__u_t_________进行，开展
6．___________________生病
fall ill
语 7．squeeze out ________________
8．in place _______榨___出__;_挤__出_
结束放映
2．John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
约翰正在房间(fángjiān)里学习，这时他听到一声尖 叫名。师(mínɡ shī)指津：be doing...when...正在做……这时 ……。
例句仿写：我刚走出浴室(yùshì)，正忙着用毛巾擦干身体， 这时我听到了脚步声。
___to__g_e_t__the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
返回导航页 第十二页，共33页。
结束(jiésat sb.like/as...
把某人(mǒu rén)看做……,
treat sb.well/badly
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新人教版英语必修5高考一轮复习《Unit 5 First aid》精品课件共40页
in memory of their son.
10. The committee is p __p_r_e_s_e_n_t_i_n_g__its report next
week.
பைடு நூலகம்
三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. During his illness (ill), John stayed indoors. 2.Most people protect themselves from __i_n_j_u_r_y_____
(injure) to their self-esteem..
11. __i_r_o_n________ n. vt铁, 熨斗,烫平 12. __e_l_e_c_tr_i_c_____ a. 电的;发电的 13. __s_w_e_l_l_______ vi. vt肿起,使增长 14. __d_a_m__a_g_e_____ n. vt.损害;损失,毁坏 15. __j_e_w_e_l_le_r_y____ n. 珠宝;首饰 16. __s_q_u_e_e_z_e_____ vt. vi榨,压,榨出,挤出 17. __s_y_m__p_t_o_m____ n.症状,征候,征兆 18. __c_e_r_e_m_o_n__y___ n.仪式,典礼,礼仪 19. __b_r_a_v_e_r_y_____ n. 勇敢,勇气,壮观 20. ___p_r_e_s_s_u_r_e___ n. 压;按;榨, 压迫
the latest news.
3. First aid can be the first step in the （treat）of burns.
高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid课件新人教版必修52018030911
respect and dignity.
④If treated (treat) in a proper way,he was likely to make
progress.
-9-
高频单词 重点短语 难点句型
4.apply vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用 vi.申请;请求;使用;有效 [教材原句]He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.(Page 38)他按住伤口, 使血流得慢些,直到警察和救护车到来。 apply sth to sth将某物应用于某物 apply for申请;请求 apply oneself to专心致志于 apply to...for...向……申请…… application n.应用;申请 applicant n.申请人
2.present n.礼物;目前 adj.在场,出席;当前的 v.颁发,授予;赠给;呈现 [高考佳句] The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)如今音乐不能以1908或者1958年时 的方式呈现。 the present day今天 at present/at the present time现在 for the present暂时 present sb(to sb)(向某人)介绍某人
-4-
高频单词 重点短语 难点句型
四维热练
(1)用aid的相关短语填空
①The old woman walks with the aid of a stick.
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一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．bleed vi.&vt. 流血2．ankle n. 踝(关节)3．choke vi.&vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息4．cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜5．ray n. 光线；射线6．liquid n. 液体[第二屏听写]7．radiation n．辐射；射线8．pan n. 平底锅；盘子9．stove n. 炉子；火炉10．tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸11．swollen adj. 肿胀的12．scissors n．(pl.) 剪刀[第三屏听写]13．basin n．盆；盆地14．bandage n. 绷带15．kettle n. (水)壶；罐16．wrist n. 手腕17．sleeve n. 袖子18．blouse n. 女衬衫19．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．aid n．&vt. 帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的3．injury n. 损伤；伤害4．skin n. 皮；皮肤5．organ n. 器官6．barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)[第五屏听写]7．poison n．毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒8．complex adj. 复杂的9．variety n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性) 10．mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的11．mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地[第六屏听写]12．unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的13．squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨14．vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的15．symptom n. 症状；征兆16．pour vt.&vi. 倒；灌；注；涌17．damp adj. 潮湿的18．tight adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的[第七屏听写]19．tightly adv. 紧地；牢牢地20．firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的21．firmly adv. 坚固地；稳定地22．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节23．bravery n. 勇敢；勇气24．treat vt.&vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待[第八屏听写]25．apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效26．pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感) 27．ambulance n. 救护车28．swell vi.&vt. (使)膨胀；隆起29．first_aid (对伤患者的)急救30．fall_ill 生病[第九屏听写]31．electric_shock 触电；电休克32．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出33．over_and_over_again 反复；多次34．in_place 在适当的位置；适当35．a_number_of 若干；许多36．put_one's_hands_on 找到37．make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的单句语法填空①Enough sleep is vital for/to the students' wellbeing and health.②As far as I'm concerned, it is vital to_keep (keep) accurate records.单句写作③如果我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。
If we are to make a difference in life, it's vital that we (should)beginwithsmallthings.2．aid n．&vt.帮助；援助；资助单句语法填空①Many bosses try their best to aid the poor students in continuing (continue) their studies.②They were accused of aiding him to_escape (escape)．③In aid of opening the door, they fixed a handle in it.补全句子④With_the_aid_of_our_English_teacher,_we have made great progress this term.在我们英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们取得了很大的进步。
⑤I couldn't speak any French, but a nice man came_to_my_aid and told me where to go.我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。
3．treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待①Men and women must be_treated (treat) equally in education and employment.②Drink driving should be treated as a crime regardless of whether the driver causes a crash.③(2018·6月浙江高考)It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.④Treat the earth seriously (serious), for it is not given to you by your parents but lent to you by your children.4．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效[练牢基点] 写出下列句中apply的含义①You may apply in person or by letter; either will be OK.申请②At last he apply a little wax polish (蜡油) on the leg.涂；敷③The new discovery may be applied in medicine.应用；运用[系统考点]单句语法填空④If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.⑤Over the years, he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.单句写作⑥我写信是想申请学生志愿者这个职位。
(2015·陕西高考书面表达)I'm writing to_apply_for_the_position as a student volunteer.5．in place在适当的位置；适当用in place/in place of/out of place/take the place of 填空①You'd better put things back in_place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.②Some of these books are out_of_place,_making the wholeroom messy.③We want another girl in_place_of her.④We want another girl to take_the_place_of her.单句写作⑤他们来访的一切现在都安排就绪了。
All_the_arrangements_are_now_in_place for their visit.6．make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用单句语法填空①His words make no difference to him, for he is quite stubborn.②Does it make any/a difference whether she will come to our party?③The twins are so alike; it's difficult to tell the difference between them.单句写作④我不仅不会到处丢垃圾吐痰，而且无论何时都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾。
我希望我的行为能起到作用。
Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter wheneverpossible.I hope my_behavior_will_make_a_difference.并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and at this/that time。
①Last Monday, I was_walking (walk) in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.上周一，我正在街上散步，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。
be about to do ... when ... 正要做……这时(突然)……be on the point of doing ... when ...正要做……这时(突然)……had just done ... when ... 刚做完……这时(突然)……②I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.＝I was_on_the_point_of_giving_up_when my best friend encouraged me to go on.我正要放弃这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。