地理词汇中英对译(1)
地理专业词汇英语翻译
地理专业词汇英语翻译(A-B)a horizon 腐殖堆积层aa lava 块熔岩abandoned field 撩荒地abandoned lands 撩荒地abandoned mine 废弃矿山abandoned shoreline 旧岸线aberration 像差abiogenesis 自然发生abiotic factor 非生物因素ablation 水蚀ablation moraine 消融冰碛abnormality 反常aboriginal 土着的abrasion 海蚀abrasion platform 浪蚀台地abrasion shore 浪蚀海岸abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 海蚀阶地abrasive 研磨剂abrupt slope 陡坡abrupt textural change 质地突变abscissa 横坐标absolute age 绝对年龄absolute age determination 绝对年代测定absolute age of groundwater 地下水绝对年龄absolute altitude 绝对高度absolute amplitude 绝对振幅absolute chronology 绝对年代absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute error 绝对误差absolute extremes 绝对极值absolute geochronology 绝对地质年代学absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute gravity 绝对重力absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute maximum 绝对极大absolute measure 绝对尺度absolute minimum 绝对极小absolute orientation 绝对定向absolute parallax 绝对视差absolute precision 绝对精度absolute representation 绝对值表示法absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值absolute zero 绝对零度absorbed radiant flux 吸收辐射absorbed radiation 吸收辐射absorbent 吸收剂absorbing capacity 吸收能力absorbing complex 吸收性复合体absorptance 吸收系数absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption factor 吸收因素absorption filter 吸收滤光片absorption of energy 能量吸收absorption of light 光吸收absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption surface 吸收面absorptive capacity 吸收本领absorptivity 吸收能力absorptivity emissivity ratio 吸收发射比abstract symbol 抽象符号abundance of isotopes 同位素的丰度abundance of the elements 元素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素的相对丰度abundant rainfall 过量降雨abyss 深渊abyssal 深海的abyssal basins 深海盆地abyssal benthos 深海底栖生物abyssal deposits 深海沉积物abyssal facies 深海相abyssal hill 深海丘陵abyssal plain 深海平原abyssal region 深海区abyssal sediment 深海沉积物abyssal zone 深海带acariasis 螨病acarinosis 螨病acaustobiolite 非可燃性生物岩accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀accelerated weathering 加速风化acceleration 加速度acceptance 接收acceptor 收体acceptor atom 受体原子acceptor bond 接体合accessory element 伴随元素accessory mineral 副次要accessory species 次要种accidental ejecta 外源喷出物accidental error 偶然误差accidental species 偶见种acclimatization 气候驯化acclivity 上行坡accompaniment element 伴生元素accordance of summit levels 峰顶面等高性accordant junction 协和汇流平齐汇流交合汇流accordant junction of streams 协合流accretion gley 淤积潜育层accumulated temperature 积温accumulation 堆积accumulation curve 累积曲线accumulation horizon 聚积层accumulation mountains 堆积山地accumulation of assimilationproducts 同化物累积accumulation of humus 腐殖质蓄积accumulation of organic matter 有机质堆积accumulative coast 堆积海岸accumulative relief 堆积地形accuracy 准确度accuracy of measurement 测定准确度acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid bacteria 醋酸菌acetic fermentation 醋酸发酵achromatic objective 消色差物镜achromatopsia 色盲acid alkaline barriers 酸碱障acid base balance 酸碱平衡acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid brown forest soils 酸性棕色森林土acid earth 酸性白土acid fast bacteria 抗酸菌acid fastness 抗酸性acid fermentation 酸性发酵acid geochemical barrier 酸性地球化学障acid group 酸根acid humus 酸性腐殖质acid igneous rock 酸性火成岩acid medium 酸性介质acid peat soil 酸性泥炭土acid rain 酸雨acid residue 酸性残余物acid rock 酸性岩acid rocks 酸性岩acid soil 酸性土acid solution 酸性溶液acid spring 酸性泉acid tolerant species 耐酸品种acid value 酸值acidic lava 酸性熔岩acidification 酸化acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidity of soil 土壤酸度acidoid 酸性胶体acidophile organisms 嗜酸有机体acidophilous plant 喜酸植物acidophyte 喜酸植物acidosis 酸中毒acidotrophic lake 酸性营养湖acidulation 酸化acotyledon 无子叶植物acquired character 获得特性acric ferralsols 强淋溶铁铝土acrisols 强淋溶土acrorthox 强酸性正常氧化土acrospore 顶生孢子acrox 高风化氧化土acstivation 夏眠actinium 锕actinolite schist 阳起片岩actinometer 日光辐射计actinometry 日射测定法actinomorphic 辐射对称的actinomycetes 放线菌actinomycosis 放线菌病action center of the atmosphere 大气活动中心action potential 动诅位activated adsorption 活化吸附activated complex 活化络合物activated sludge 活性污泥activated water 活化水activation analysis 活化分析activation energy 活化能activator 活化剂active acidity 活性酸度active cave 发展中洞穴active cirque 活动冰斗active fault 活断层active front 活跃锋active glacier 活冰川active group 活性基active humus 活性腐殖质active hydrogen 活性氢active layer 活动层active mud 活性淤泥active plate 移动板块active sensor 织式遥感器active soil formers 活性成土因素active substance 活性物质active volcano 活火山activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数actual acidity 实际酸度actual size 实际尺寸acuity 敏锐acyclic compound 无环化合物adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptive control 自适应控制adaptive histogram adjustment 适应性直方图蝶adaptive radiation 适应辐射addition subtraction diagram 加减图表additional survey 补充测量additive color mixture 加色混合additive color viewer 彩色合成仪additive constant 附加常数additive primaries 加色法原色additive process 加色处理address 地址adenosine triphosphoric acid 腺苷三磷酸adhesion 粘附adhesive capacity 粘附量adhesive force 粘附力adhesive water 粘附水adhesiveness 粘合性adiabat 绝热曲线adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic heating 绝热增温adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic state 绝热状态adiabatic temperature gradient 绝热温度梯度adion 吸附离子adjacent rock 围岩adjacent sea 边缘海adjoining rock 围岩adjoining sheet 相邻图幅adjustable crop calendar 可碉历adjustment 蝶adjustment computations 蝶计算adjustment in groups 分组蝶adjustment in one cast 整体蝶adjustment of the printing plate 上版administrative diagram 行政区划略图admixture 混合adobe 灰质粘土adobe soil 龟裂粘性土壤adret slope 向阳面山坡adsorbing capacity 吸附量adsorption 吸附adsorption barriers 吸附壁垒adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂adsorptive capacity 吸附能力advance of glacier 冰川前进advanced issue 临时版advanced microwave moisture sensor 高级微波水汽遥感器advanced surveying 高等测量学advection 平流advection fog 平另adventive crater 侧裂火山口advertising map 宣传图aeolian deposit 风成沉积层aeolian landform 风成地形aeolian processes 风成过程aeolian soil 风成土aerating root 呼吸根aeration 通风aeration porosity 通气孔隙度aeration tissue 通气组织aerenchyma 通气组织aerial arch 空鞍aerial archaeological discovery 空中考古发现aerial archaeology 航空考古学aerial film 航摄软片aerial forest survey 森林航空甸aerial mapping 航空测图aerial mapping methods 航空摄影法aerial overlap 航空摄重叠aerial photo detail transfer 航空象片细部转绘法aerial photo interpretation 航空象片判读aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影量aerial photograph 航空像片aerial photograph scale 航摄照片缩尺aerial photographic camera 航摄仪aerial photographic navigation 航摄领航aerial photographic reconnaissance 航空摄影勘察aerial photographic survey 航空摄影aerial photography 航空测量aerial photography craft 航摄飞机aerial root 气生根aerial ropeway 架空死aerial survey 航空摄影测量aerial triangulation 航空三角测量aerobic bacteria 好气细菌aerobic decomposition 好气分解aerobic fermentation 需气发酵aerobic metabolism 需氧代谢酌aerobiology 空气生物学aerobiosis 好氧生活aerocartograph 航空测图仪aerocartography 航空地图绘制学aeroclimate 高空气候aeroclimatology 高空气候学aerodrome 机场aerogeochemical prospecting 航空地球化学勘探aerogeography 航空地理学aerolite 石陨石aerolith 石陨石aerological diagram 高空图解aerology 高空气象学aerometeorograph 航空气象仪aerometeorology 航空气象学aeronautical meteorology 航空气象学aeronomy 高层大气物理学aerophotogeological map 航空摄影地质图aerophotograhic plan 航测平面图aerophotogrammetric survey 航空摄影甸aerophotogrammetry 航空摄影测量学aerophotograph 航空像片aerophotographic map 航摄地图aerophotographic sketch 航空像片略图aerophotography 航空摄影aerophototopography 航空摄影地形测量学aerophytes 气生植物aeroplane mapping 航空制图aeroplane photography 航空摄影aerosol spectrum 气溶胶光谱aerospace survey 宇航探索aerosurvey 航空测量aerotaxis 区性aerotopography 航空地形测量aerotriangulation 空中三角测量aerotropism 向氧性aeschynite 易解石aesthetic appreciation of map 美学aetiology 病原学affinity 亲和力afforestation 造林african armyworm 莎草粘虫after effect 后酌after ripening 后熟afterglow 余光军afterimage 残像aftermath 再生草aftershock 余震agate mortar 玛瑙研钵age class 龄级age determination 年代测定age of lake 湖龄age of landscape 景观年齿令age of lowered sealevel 低海面时期age of relief 地形年龄age of the earth 地球年龄age of tide 潮龄agent 因子ageostropic wind 非地转风agglomerate 集块岩agglomerate lava 集块熔岩agglomeration 集块agglutination 胶着aggradated plain 加积平原aggradation 填积aggradation island 加积岛aggradation plain 加积平原aggradational soils 加积土壤aggradational terrace 加积阶地aggraded valley 冲积河谷aggrading river 淤积河aggregate 集合体aggregate analysis 团聚体分析aggregate structure 团聚结构aggregation 聚集aggregation moisture 团聚化含水量aggressive water 侵蚀性水agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌机agnotozoic era 元古代agpaite 钠质火成岩类agric horizon 耕足agricultral climatic regionalization 农业气候区划agricultual resource information system 农业资源信息系统agricultural climatology 农业气候学agricultural environment 农业环境agricultural evaluation on ground water 地下水农业评价agricultural geochemistry 农业地球化学agricultural geology 农业地质学agricultural geomorphology 农业地貌学agricultural hydrology 农业水文学agricultural map 农业地图agricultural melioration 农业土壤改良agricultural meteorology 农业气象学agricultural natural resource 农业自然资源agricultural pollutant 农业污染物agricultural products 农产品agricultural region 农业区agricultural regionalization 农业区划agricultural relief 农业地貌agricultural remote sensing 农业遥感agricultural resource 农业资源agricultural resource evaluation 农业资源评价agricultural resource monitor 农业资源监测agricultural vegetation index 农业植被指数agriculture 农学agro ecosystem 农业生态系统agro environmental informationsystem 农业环境信息系统agroclimate 农业气候agroclimatic maps 农业气候图agroclimatology 农业气候学agroforestrial geology 农林地质学agrogeography 农业地理学agrogeology 农业地质学agrology 农业土壤学agromelioration 农业土壤改良agrometeorological forecast 农业气象预报agrometeorological index 农业气象指标agrometeorological observation 农业气象观测agrometeorology 农业气象学agronomical yield estimation 农学估产agrostology 草本学agrudalf 耕层湿淋溶土air avalanche 空气雪崩air content 含气量air current 气流air dry 风干的air dry sample 风干样品air dry weight 风干重air drying 风干air force base 空军基地air humidity 大气湿度air mapping aeroplane 航测飞机air mass 气团air mass analysis 气团分析air mass classification 气团分类air mass climatology 气团气候学air mass influx 气团岭air mass modification 气团变性air mass trajectory 气团轨迹air permeability 透气性air photographical survey 航空摄影甸air photography 空中摄影air pollution 空气污染air pollution monitoring 大气污染观测air port 航空港air pressure 气压air route 航线air saddle 空鞍air sea interaction 海气相互酌air shrinkage 空气收缩air temperature 气温air triangulation 空中三角测量air turbulence 大气湍流大气紊流airborne geochemicalprospecting 航空地球化学勘探airborne microorganisms 大气微生物airborne radar 空中雷达airborne remote sensing 航空遥感airborne sonar 空中声呐airfield 机场airline route map 航空线图alaskite 白岗岩albaqualf 漂白潮淋溶土albedo 反射率albedo of the earth 地球反射率albedometer 反射仪albic arenosols 漂白红砂土albic horizon 漂白层albic luvisols 漂白淋溶土albinism 白化albite 钠长石albitization 钠长石化alboll 漂白软土albumin 白蛋白alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计alcoholic fermentation 乙醇发酵aldehyde 醛alder 赤杨alder grove 赤杨林alder swamp forest 赤杨沼泽林aleurite 粉沙aleuritic clay 粉砂粘土aleurolite 粉砂岩alfisol 淋溶土algae 藻类algal limestone 藻灰岩algorithmic language 算法语言alicyclic compound 脂环化合物alicyclic series 脂环系alidade 照准部alien species 外源种alimentation 饲养aliphatic compound 脂族化合物alkali alumina metasomatism 碱铝交替alkali basalt 碱性玄武岩alkali granite 碱性花岗岩alkali lime index 碱石灰质指数alkali metal 碱金属alkali olivine basalt magma 碱性橄榄玄武岩岩浆alkali rock series 碱性岩系alkalic rock 碱性岩alkalic ultrabasic rock 碱性超基性岩alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline geochemical barrier 碱性地球化学障alkaline marsh 碱沼alkaline medium 碱性介质alkaline plant 适碱植物alkaline rock 碱性岩alkaline soil 碱性土alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline spring 碱性矿泉alkaline water 碱性水alkalinity 碱度alkalitrophic lake 碱性营养湖alkalization 碱化alkalized soil 碱化土alkaloid 生物碱alkalosis 碱中毒alkyl group 烷基allelopathy 相互影响allergen 变应原allergy 变应性allitic soil 富铝土allobar 变压区allochromatic color 假色allochthon 外来体allochthonic ground water 外源地下水allochthonous deposit 移积allochthonous fold 异地生成褶皱allochthonous peat 外来泥炭allochthonous river 外源河allochthonous soil 运生土allogenic element 他生元素allogenic succession 异发演替allopatric 在给发生的allopatry 异域性allophane 水铝英石allotriomorphic 他形的allotrope 同素异形体allotrophic lake 他养湖allotropic modification 同素异形体allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allowable error 容许误差alluvial 冲积的alluvial brown soil 棕色冲积土alluvial cone 冲积扇alluvial deposit 冲积层alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial fan deposit 冲积扇层alluvial gold 砂金alluvial meadow soil 冲积性草甸土alluvial ore deposit 冲积矿床alluvial plains 冲积平原alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluvial valley 冲积河谷alluviation 冲积alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alpha ray spectrometer 射线能谱仪alphitite 岩粉土alpine animal 高山动物alpine belt 高山带alpine carbonate raw soil 高山碳酸盐粗腐殖土alpine desert 高山荒漠alpine folding 阿尔卑斯褶皱alpine glacier 阿尔卑斯型高山冰川alpine glow 高山辉alpine humus soil 高山腐殖质土alpine meadow 高山草甸alpine plant 高山植物alpine silicated raw soil 高山硅酸盐粗骨土alpine soil 高山土壤alpine tundra 高山冻原alpine type of relief 高山地形alpine vegetation 高山植被alpine zone 高山带altazimuth 经纬仪alterated rocks 蚀变岩alteration 蚀变酌alteration halo 蚀变晕alteration mineral 蚀变矿物alteration of angles 角度畸变alteration zone 蚀变带alternation of beds 互层alternation of generations 世代交替alternation of strata 互层altimeter 测高计altimetric survey 高程测量altiplanation terraces 高山剥夷阶地altitude 高度altitude angle 高度角altitude datum 高程基准面altitude difference 高差altitude of the sun 太阳高度altitude traverse 高程线altitudinal belt 高度带altitudinal zonality 垂直分布带altitudinal zonality of vegetation 高程植被带altocumulus 高积云altostratus 高层云alumina 矾土aluminite 矾石aluminium 铝aluminium deposit 铝矿床aluminium silicate 铝硅酸盐aluminosilicate 铝硅酸盐aluminum 铝alunite 茂石alunitization 茂石化alvar 矮灌木草地amazonite 天河石amazonstone 天河石amber 琥珀ambient noise 环境噪声amelioration 改进amelioration of low productivepaddy soils 低产水稻土的改良amensalism 偏害酌americium 镅amesite 镁绿泥石amictic lake 永久封冻湖amide 酰胺amine 胺amino acid 氨酸amino acid geochemistry method 氨基酸地球化学法amino acid geochronology 氨基酸年代学amino acid metabolism 氨基酸代谢ammine 氨合物ammoniate 氨合物ammonification 氨化ammonifier 氨化细菌ammonisation 氨化ammonium molybdate 钼酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵ammophos 安福粉amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of infiltrating water 入渗水量amount of information 信息量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of throw 纵距amphibian 两栖类amphibious organisms 两栖生物amphibious plant 两栖植物amphibole 角闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphidromic point 无潮点amphigenite 白榴熔岩amphiphyte 两栖植物ampholyte 两性电解质ampholytoid 两性胶体amphoteric behavior 两性行为amphoteric colloid 两性胶体amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amplifier for photocurrents 光电僚大器amplitude information 幅度信息amylase 淀粉酶anabatic wind 山谷风anabiosis 复苏anabolism 同化酌anaerobe 嫌气微生物anaerobic bacteria 嫌气细菌anaerobic conditions 嫌气条件anaerobic decomposition 嫌气分解anaerobic fermentation 嫌气发酵anaerobic metabolism 不需氧代谢anaerobic organisms 嫌气有机体anaerobion 嫌气微生物anaerobiosis 嫌气生活anafront 上滑锋anagenesis 前进演化anaglyphic map 补色立体地图anaglyphographic photomap 互补色立体影象地图analcime 方沸石analcimite 方沸岩analcitite 方沸岩anallobar 正变压中心analog 类似analog digital conversion 模数转换analog digital converter 模拟数字转换器analog information 模拟信息analogue 类似analogy 相似analysis 分析analysis by sedimentation 沉降分析analysis by titration 滴定分析analysis model 分析模型analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析analysis of weather map 天气图分析analytic character 分析特性analytic map 解析地图analytic photogrammetry 解析摄影测量analytical aerial triangulation 解析空中三角测量analytical balance 分析天平analytical geochemistry 分析地球化学analytical method 分析方法analytical model 分析模型analytical plotter 解析测图仪analytical thematic map 解析肘地图anamesite 中粒玄武岩anatexis 深溶酌anchor ice 底冰ancient glaciation 古代冰川酌ancient lake mire 湖泊排水的沼泽ancient platform 古地台ancient sediments 古代沉积物andept 火山灰始成土andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andesite line 安山岩线andic cambisols 暗色始成土andosols 暗色土anemia 贫血anemochores 风播植物anemochorous plants 风播植物anemochory 风播anemogram 风力自记曲线anemograph 风速计anemology 测风学anemometer 风速表anemometry 风速测定法anemophilous flower 风媒花anemophilous plant 风媒植物anemophily 风媒anemorumbograph 风向风速计anemorumbometer 凤向风速计anemothermometer 风速风温计aneroid barograph 空盒气压计aneroid barometer 空盒气压表aneroidograph 无液气压记录器angiosperms 被子植物angle equation 角方程angle of attachment 闭合角angle of bank 曲折角angle of direction 方位角angle of divergence 发散角angle of emergence 出射角angle of field 视场角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of obliquity 倾斜角angle of pitch 府仰角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of rotation 旋转角angle resolution 角分辨率anglesite 硫酸铅矿angular blocky structure 角块状结构angular deviation 角度偏差angular difference 角度不符值angular distance 角距angular distortion 角度畸变angular error 角度误差angular fold 尖褶皱angular measurement 角度观测angular unconformity 斜交不整合angular variation 角变化angulate drainage pattern 角状水系anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrous ammonia 无水氨animal debris 动物残屑animal husbandry 畜牧业animal remains 动物残屑animal resting place vegetation 牲畜休息地植被animal sociology 动物社会学animated mapping 动画地图制作animation 动画anion exchange 阴离子交换anionogenic element 阴离子基因元素anisotropism 蛤异性anisotropy 蛤异性ankaramite 富辉橄玄岩ankaratrite 黄橄霞玄岩ankerite 铁白云石annual 一年生植物annual aberration 周年光行差annual amount of precipitation 年雨量annual change 年变化annual flow 年径流annual march 年变程annual mean 年平均annual parallax 周年视差annual plant 一年生植物annual range 年较差annual ring 年轮annual runoff 年径流annual storage 年蓄水量annual variation 年变化annual zone 生长轮annular pattern 环状水系anomalous field 异常场anomalous geochemicalgradient 异常地球化学梯度anomaly 异常anomaly in alluvium 冲积物异常anomaly in colluvium 塌积物异常anomaly in residual 残积异常anomaly ratio 异常比anorthite 钙长石anorthitite 钙长岩anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长岩anosmia 嗅觉缺失antagonism 拮抗antagonist 对抗剂antarctic 南极antarctic air 南极气团antarctic anticyclone 南极反气旋antarctic belt 南极带antarctic circle 南极圈antarctic climate 南极气候antarctic continent 南极大陆antarctic faunistic region 南极动物区antarctic front 南极锋antarctic high 南极反气旋antarctic regions 南极区antarctic zone 南极带antarctica 南极大陆antecedent drainage 先成水系antecedent precipitation index 前期降水量指数antecedent river 先成河antecedent river network 先成水系antecedent stream 早期河流antecedent valley 先成谷anteklise 台背斜anthophyte 有花植物anthracite 无烟煤anthraconite 沥青灰岩anthrax bacillus 炭疽杆菌anthraxolite 碳沥青anthraxylon 纯木煤anthropic epipedon 耕醉层anthropic soil 人为土壤anthropochores 人播草anthropochorous plants 人播草anthropochory 人为传播anthropoclimatology 人类气候学anthropogene 人类纪anthropogenesis 人类发生anthropogenic factor 人为因素anthropogenic influence 人类影响anthropogenic landscape 人为景观anthropogenic load 人为负载anthropogenic pollution 人为污染anthropogenic soil 人为土壤anthropogenic succession 人为演替anthropogeography 人类地理学anthropological remote sensing 人类学遥感anthropology 人类学anthropophyte 人为植物anthroposphere 人类圈antiaircraft weapon position 防空兵企地antibacterial spectrum 抗细菌性光谱antiballistic missile system 反弹道导弹系统antibiosis 抗生antibodies 抗体anticlinal axis 背斜轴anticlinal fault 背斜断层anticlinal fold 背斜褶皱anticlinal limb 背斜翼anticlinal mountain 背斜脊anticlinal ridge 背斜脊anticlinal trap 背斜圈闭anticlinal valley 背斜谷anticlinorium 复背斜anticoagulant 抗凝剂anticyclogenesis 反气旋发生anticyclolysis 反气旋消散anticyclone 反气旋anticyclonic eddy 反气旋涡旋anticyclonic inversion 反气旋逆温anticylonic vortex 反气旋涡旋antierosion measures 防侵蚀措施antiform 背斜形态antimeridian 反面子午线antimonite 辉锑矿antimonsoon 反季风antimony deposit 锑矿床antinodes 波腹antiseptic 防腐剂antithyroid substance 抗甲状腺物质antitoxin 抗毒素antitrade wind 反信风antitrades 反信风antitriptic current 减速流antitriptic wind 摩擦风antitwilight 反曙暮光anvil cloud 砧状云apatite 磷灰石apex of anticline 背斜顶aphanitic texture 隐晶结构aphelion 远日点aphotic zone 无光带aphylactic projection 任意投影aphylly 无叶性apiculture 养蜂aplite 细晶岩aplogranite 淡云花岗岩apochromatic lens 复消色差镜头apogamy 无配生殖apogee 远地点apogee altitude 远地点高度apolar adsorption 非极性吸附apophyte 固有栽培植物apophytic plants 固有栽培植物apparatus 仪器频apparent density 表观密度apparent dip 视倾斜apparent heave 视平错apparent horizon 视地平apparent resistivity 视在电阻率apparent wind 视风appearance of maps 地图整饰apple coal 软煤applied climatology 应用气候学applied geochemistry 应用地球化学applied geomorphology 应用地形学applied hydrology 应用水文学applied meteorology 应用气象学appreciation 评价approximate analysis 近似分析approximate calculation 概算approximate coordinate 近似坐标approximate value 近似值aqualf 潮淋溶土aquatic animals 水栖动物aquatic life 水生生物aquatic organism 水生生物aquatic plants 水生植物aquatic products industry 水产业aquatic vegetation 水生植被aquent 潮新成土aqueoglacial deposits 冰水沉积物aqueous deposit 水成沉积aqueous rock 水成岩aqueous soil 水成土aqueous solution 水溶液aquept 潮始成土aquiclude 弱透水层aquifer 蓄水层aquiferous 含水的aquifuge 不透水层aquitard 半透水层aquod 潮灰土aquoll 潮软土aquox 潮氧化土aquult 潮老成土arable 可耕的arable land 耕地arable layer 耕层arable soil 可耕土壤arachnida 蛛形纲aragonite 霰石arber 乔木arbitrary projection 任意投影arbovirus 虫媒病毒arc of compression 压缩弧arc of folding 压缩弧arch dam 拱坝arch gravity dam 重力拱坝archaeocyte 原始细胞archaeohydrology 考古水文学archaeological culture 考古学文化archaeological remote sensing 考古遥感archaeological remote sensor 考古遥感器archaeological site 考古遗址archaeopteryx 始祖鸟archean 太古代的arched mountains 穹形山archeozoic 太古代的archeozoic era 太古代archipelago 群岛arctic 北极地区arctic air 北极气团arctic air mass 北极气团arctic circle 北极圈arctic climate 北极气候arctic desert 北极荒漠arctic desert zone 北极荒漠带arctic front 北极锋arctic high 北极高压arctic mire 极地沼泽arctic plants 极地植物arctic polygon desert 北极多边形荒漠arctic soil 极地土壤arctic subregion 北极亚区arctic tundra 北极冻原arctic zone 北极带arctoalpine 北极高山的arcuate delta 弧形三角洲arcuate structure 弧形构造arcuate tectonic belt 弧形构造带area 地区area aerial photography 区域航空摄影area color 背景色area computation 面积计算area distortion 面积变形area eruption 区城喷溢area measuring equipment 面积测量设备area method 区域法area of artesian flow 自霖区area of influence 影响面积area pattern 面状要素area survey 面积测量area target 地区目标area under crops 播种面积area weighted average resolution 面积加权平均分辨率areal rainfall depth 地域平均雨量areal survey 分段测量arenaceous quartz 石英砂arenaceous shale 砂质页岩arenopelitic 砂泥质的arenosols 红砂土arent 耕种混合新成土argialboll 粘化漂白软土argiaquoll 粘化潮软土argiboroll 粘化极地软土argil 白土argillaceous rock 泥质岩argillic horizon 粘化层argillite 泥板岩argillization 泥化argit 粘化旱成土argiudoll 粘化湿软土argiustoll 粘化干软土argon 氩arid climate 干燥气候arid cycle 干燥周期arid cycle of erosion 干燥侵蚀循环arid geomorphic cycle 干燥地貌旋回arid landforms 干燥地形arid region 干燥区arid soil 旱境土壤aridisol 旱成土aridity 干燥度aridity index 干燥指数arithmetic mean 算术平均arithmetical unit 运算器运算部件arkose 长石砂岩aromatic base crude oil 芳香基原油aromatic plant 芳香植物arrangement 配置array processor 阵列处理机arrow 箭头arsenic 砷arsenic pollution 砷污染arsenopyrite 毒砂arterial drainage 排水干渠系统artesian aquifer 自连水层artesian basin 自联盆地artesian ground water 自霖下水artesian head 承压水头artesian pressure 自凉力artesian water 自廉水artesian well 自廉arthritis 关节炎arthropoda 节肢动物artiad 偶价元素articular rheumatism 关节风湿病artificial climate 人工气候artificial culture media 人工培养基artificial drainage system 人工排水系统artificial earth satellite 人造卫星artificial earthquake 人为地震artificial forest regeneration 森林人工更新artificial ground target 航测地面标志artificial ground water 人工地下水artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial manure 堆肥artificial mineral 人造矿物artificial pollination 人工授粉artificial precipitation 人工降水量artificial radioactive element 人工放射元素artificial radioactive nuclide 人工放射性核素artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial rain 人造降雨artificial recharge 人工补给artificial satellite 人造卫星artificial sea water 人造海水artificial selection 人工选择artificial soil 人工土壤artificial sub irrigation 人工地下灌溉artificial water application 人工供水asbestos 石棉asbestos deposit 石棉矿床asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascend curve 上升曲线ascending air current 上升气流ascending development 上升发展ascending node 升交点ascending water 上升水ascharite 硼镁石asexual generation 无性世代asexual reproduction 无性生殖ash cloud 尘云ash cone 凝灰火山锥ash content 灰分含量ash fall 火山灰下降ash forest 秦手ash shower 火山灰下降ashless filter 无灰滤纸asiatic schistosomiasis 日本血吸虫病aspect 季相aspect ratio 纵横比aspen 白杨aspen forest 白杨林asphalt 地沥青asphaltic pyrobitumen 焦性沥青asphaltite 沥青岩aspiration psychrometer 吸气式湿度计assemblage 集合assemble 集合assembly area 集结地域assessment of yield capacity ofsoil 土地评价assimilability 可同化性assimilate 同化物assimilation 同化酌assistentrenched meander 嵌入曲流深切曲流assisttrade wind desert 信风沙漠associated species 伴生种association 群丛association complex 群丛复合体association table 群丛表astatic magnetometer 无定向磁力计astatine 砹astenosphere 软力astro geodetic net adjustment 天文大地网平差astro geodetic network 天文大地网astrograph 天体摄影仪astrolabe 等高仪astrometry 天体测量学astronautics 宇宙航行学astronomic point 天文点astronomic theodolite 天文经纬仪astronomical azimuth 天文方位角astronomical coordinate system 天文坐标系astronomical coordinates 天文坐标astronomical geodesy 天文大地测量学astronomical levelling 天文水准测量astronomical longitude 天文经度astronomical meridian 天文子午线astronomical objective 天文对物镜astronomical unit 天文单位astronomy 天文学astrophotography 天体摄影学asymmetric carbon atom 不对称碳原子asymmetric fold 不对称褶皱asymmetrical anticline 不对称背斜asymmetrical ridge 不对称山脊asymmetrical valley 不对称谷asymmetry of relief 地形的不对称性asymptote 渐近线asynapsis 不联会asyndesis 不联会atavism 返祖atlantic time 大误期atlas 地图集atlas cartography 地图集制图学atlas dummy 图集装帧样本atlas grid 图集位置指示格网atlas leaf 地图集图页atlas of morbidity 发病率地图册atlas type 地图集类型atmometer 蒸发表atmophile elements 亲气元素atmosphere 大气圈atmospheric absorption 大气吸收atmospheric air 大气atmospheric attenuation 大气衰减atmospheric attenuationcorrection 大气衰减订正atmospheric circulation 大气循环atmospheric condensation 大气凝结atmospheric disturbance 大气扰动atmospheric dust 大气尘埃atmospheric electricity 大气电atmospheric factor 大气因素atmospheric front 大气锋atmospheric humidity 大气湿度atmospheric ion 大气离子atmospheric perturbations 大气扰动atmospheric phenomenon 大气现象atmospheric pollution 大气污染atmospheric pressure 气压atmospheric radiation 大气辐射atmospheric refraction 大气折射atmospheric remote sensing 大气遥感atmospheric rock 气成岩atmospheric sounding 大气探测atmospheric stability 大气稳定性atmospheric swamp 天然沼泽atmospheric transmittance 大气透过率atmospheric turbulence 湍馏气atmospheric wave 大气波atoll 环礁atoll lake 环礁湖atomic adsorption spectrometry 原子吸收分光光度法atomic arrangement 原子排列atomic bond 原子键atomic disintegration 原子蜕变atomic energy level 原子能级atomic group 原子团atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic number 原子序数atomic orbital function 原子轨函数atomic radius 原子半径atomic ratio 原子比atomic size 原子大小atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atomic unit 原子单位atomic volume 原子体积atomic weight 原子量atomism 原子论atomistics 原子论atomizer 喷雾器atrio 火口原atrio lake 火口原湖attached ground water 附着地下水attached island 陆系岛attenuation coefficient 衰减系数attenuator 衰减器attraction 引力attractive wave 引力波attribute 属性attrition 磨损aubrite 顽火无球粒陨石aufeis 积冰augen gneiss 眼状片麻岩augen structure 眼状构造auger 土钻augite 辉石augitite 辉石岩augmented matrix 增广矩阵aureole 接触变质带auripigment 雌黄aurora 极光auroral zone 极光带autecology 个体生态学authigenesis 自生酌authigenic element 自生元素authigenic mineral 自生矿物authigenous mineral 自生矿物autocartograph 自动测图仪autochorous 自布的autochthonous deposit 原地沉积autochthonous stream 原地河autoclastic rock 自碎岩autocorrelation coefficient 自相关系数autocovariance 自协方差autogenic succession 自发演替autograph 立体测图仪。
地理相关英语词汇(1)
地理相关英语词汇（1）一、基础词汇1. 地球（Earth）：我们生活的星球，位于太阳系中的第三颗行星。
2. 大陆（Continent）：地球上面积较大的陆地，如亚洲、非洲、北美洲等。
3. 海洋（Ocean）：地球上广阔的盐水区域，如太平洋、大西洋、印度洋等。
4. 国家（Country）：具有独立政治实体和固定领土的区域。
5. 地图（Map）：展示地球表面或某一区域的图形表示。
6. 河流（River）：地表自然水流，通常由源头流向海洋或湖泊。
7. 山脉（Mountain Range）：一系列相连的山峰，如喜马拉雅山脉、阿尔卑斯山脉等。
8. 气候（Climate）：一个地区长期的天气状况和大气现象。
9. 生态系统（Ecosystem）：生物与非生物环境相互作用的一个自然系统。
10. 自然资源（Natural Resources）：自然界中人类可以利用的物质和能量，如水、土地、矿产等。
二、地形地貌词汇1. 高原（Plateau）：相对平坦且海拔较高的地区，如青藏高原。
2. 平原（Plain）：地势低平，起伏较小的地区，如华北平原。
3. 山峰（Mountain）：地形高耸，尖锐或圆形的陆地部分。
4. 峡谷（Canyon）：河流长期侵蚀形成的深而狭窄的地形。
5. 沙漠（Desert）：降水量极少的地区，地表覆盖沙子或石块。
6. 湖泊（Lake）：位于陆地上的淡水或咸水水域，如青海湖、洞庭湖等。
7. 沼泽（Marsh）：土壤水分饱和，生长有特殊植被的地区。
三、地理现象词汇1. 地震（Earthquake）：地球表层快速释放能量，导致地面震动的一种自然现象。
2. 火山爆发（Volcanic Eruption）：地球内部岩浆喷发到地表的现象。
4. 洪水（Flood）：河流、湖泊水位急剧上涨，淹没周边地区的一种自然现象。
5. 干旱（Drought）：长时间无降水或降水量明显减少，导致土壤水分不足的现象。
四、地理学术词汇1. 地理信息系统（GIS）：一种用于捕捉、存储、分析和管理地理空间数据的系统。
世界主要地理词汇中英文对照表
地幔 mantle 物质循环 substance cycle 板块运动 plate movement 地貌 land form 河流 River 平原 plain 高原 plateau 水循环 hydrologic cycle 水资源 water resources 污染 pollution 海洋 ocean 厄尔尼诺 EL-nino 森林 forest 荒漠化 desertification 自然保护区 Nature reserve
主要地理词汇中英文对照表 中国地形 Chinese topography 世界地形 world topography 遥感 remote sensing 地理信息系统 geographical information system 全球定位系统 global positioning system 宇宙 universe 星云 nebula 恒星 star 卫星 satellite 行星 planet 彗星 comet 流星 meteor 太阳系 solar system 水星 Mercury 金星 Venus 地球 earth 火星 Mars 木星 Jupiter 土星 Saturn 天王星 Uranus 海王星 Neptune 冥王星 Pluto 大气 atmosphere 日食 solar Eclipse 月食 lunar Eclipse 月球 moon 月相 lunar phase 地球自转 rotation of the earth 地球公转 revolution of the earth 日地距离 solar--terrestrial distance 太阳辐射 solar radiation 大气环流 atmospheric circulation 地球自转偏向力 deflection force of earth rotation 行星云系 planetary wind system 气压 air pressure 季风 monsoon 台风 typhoon 寒潮 cold wave 气旋 cyclone 气候ust
2021年地理专业词汇英语翻译(UZ)
地理专业词汇英语翻译(UZ) 地理专业词汇英语翻译(U-Z) u shaped valley u形谷ubiquists 随遇植物udalf 湿淋溶土udershrub 小灌木udert 湿变性土udoll 湿软土udometer 雨量器udult 湿老成土ulexite 钠硼解石ullmannite 锑硫镍矿ulmic acid 棕腐酸ulmin 棕腐质ultimate form 终地形ultimate plain 终平原ultimate wilting point 极限凋萎点ultisol 老成土ultra microchemistry 超微量化学ultrabasic rock 超基性岩ultraclay 超粘土ultrafiltration 超滤ultrafine dust 超细粉末ultramafic rock 超基性岩ultrametamorphism 超变质ultramicrofossil 微化石ultramicroscope 超显微镜ultraplankton 超微浮游生物ultraviolet image 紫外影像ultraviolet microscope 紫外线显微镜ultraviolet radiation 紫外线辐射ultraviolet spectroscopy 紫外线光谱学ultraviolet spectrum 紫外线光谱umbraquult 暗色潮老成土umbrept 暗始成土umbric epipedon 暗色表层unavialable water 无效水unformity 不整合unconditioned reflex 非条件反射unconformity 不整合unconformity spring 不整合泉unconscious selection 无意识的选择uncontaminated soil 未污染土壤undefined structure 无定型结构under soil 心土underclay 底粘土undercurrent 暗流undercut slope 暗掘坡underdevelopment 显影不足underdrainage 地下排水underexposure 曝光不足underflow 潜流underground flow 地下水流underground part 地下部underground resources 地下资源underground river 地下河underground water 潜水undergrowth 林下植物underlying bed 下伏层underrun 潜流undershrub 小灌木丛undersize 筛下产品underthrust 俯冲断层underwater acoustics 水中声学underwater camera 水下照相机underwater television 水下电视undifferentiated alluvium 均匀冲积物undisturbed sample 原状试样undulant fever 布鲁菌病undulating land 波状土地undulation 波动undulation of the geoid 大地水准面起伏undulatory movements 波形运动uneven settlement 不均匀沉降unfilled porosity 非饱和孔隙度unfixed soil 非固定土壤ungulates 有蹄类unhumified organic matter 未腐解有机物质uniaxial volcano 单轴火山uniform development 均匀发育uniform flow 等速流uniform motion 匀速运动uniform profile 均质剖面uniformitarianism 均变说uniformity coefficient 均匀性系数unirrigated soil 非灌溉土壤unit area 单位面积unit cell 单位晶格unit of enzyme 酶单位unit value of symbol 地图符号价值单位unit weight 单位重量unity 整体universal theodolite 万能经纬仪universal time 世界时universal transverse mercator projection 通用横墨卡托投影universe 宇宙unpaired electron 不成对电子unproductive soil 不毛之土壤unsaturated rock 不饱和岩unsaturated soil 不饱和土壤unsaturated solution 不饱和溶液unstable channel 不稳定河槽unstable equilibrium 不稳定平衡unstable isotope 不稳定同位素unstable stratification 不稳定层结unsymmetrical fold 不对称褶皱unweathered mineral soil 未风化矿质土壤updraft 向上气流upheaval 隆起uphill sloping profile 升坡剖面upland 高地upland moor 高位沼泽upland savanna 高地热带琉林uplide motion 上滑运动upper air observation 高空气象观测upper atmosphere 高层大气upper clouds 高云upper crust 上地壳upper culmination 上中天upper layer clouds 上层云upper mantle 上地幔upper pool 上水池upper pool elevation 上游水位upper trade 高空信风upper wind observation 高空风测upright fold 直立褶皱uprise of salts 盐分上升uprooting 挖除伐根upslope fog 上坡雾upstream deposits 上游沉积物upstream facing of weir 堰的上游护面upthrow fault 上投断层upthrow side 上投侧upthrust fault 上投断层upward evolution of relief 地形的隆起演化upward movement of water 水分上升运动upwarping 向上挠曲uraninite 沥青铀矿uranite 铀云母uranium 铀uranium deposit 铀矿床uranium mine 铀矿uranium ore 铀矿uranocircite 钡铀云母uranophane 硅钙铀矿uranopilite 铀钙矿uranothorite 铀钍矿uranyl pound 铀酰化合物urban agglomeration 城市群urban ecological system 城市生态系统urban environment 城市环境urban function 城市功能urban information system 城市信息系统urban morphology 城市形态urban photogrammetry 城市摄影测量urban planning 城市规划urban planning information system 城市规划信息系统urban remote sensing 城市遥感urban sewage 城市污水urban size 城市规模urbanization 城市化urea 尿素usefull mineral 有用矿物ustalf 干淋溶土ustert 干变性土ustoll 干软土ustox 干氧化土ustult 干老成土uvala 坞洼uvanite 钒铀矿vacant field 空地vacant lattice site 未填满晶格结点vain 菌苗vacuum frame 抽气晒版机vadose water 渗廉valence 原子价valence crystal 价晶格valence electron 价电子valency 原子价valent state 价态valentinite 锑华valley 谷valley bog 河地沼泽valley bottom 谷底valley breeze 谷风valley fill 河谷填积valley fog 谷雾valley glacier 谷冰川valley in valley 谷中谷valley pattern 河谷型valley slope 河谷坡降valley water divide 河谷分水界valuation 评价value 值value class 数值等级vanadite 钒铅锌矿vanadium 钒vanadium pollution 钒污染vapor pressure deficit 饱和差vaporous water 气态水variability 变异性variability index 变化指数variable 变量variable standardization 变量标准化variable wind 转向风variance 方差variance analysis 方差分析variant of association 变异群落variation 变异variation diagram 变化图variation of latitude 纬度变化variegated sandstone 杂色砂岩variegation 彩斑variety 变种variogram 变量图variolite 球颗玄武岩variometer 升降速度表varve clay 纹泥varved clay 带状粘土vascular plant 维管植物vauclusian spring 龙潭vector analysis 向量分析vegetable garden 菜园vegetable remains 植物残余vegetal reign 植物界vegetation 植被vegetation coverage map 植被覆盖度图vegetation deterioration 植被破坏vegetation form 植被型vegetation index 植被指数vegetation maps 植被图vegetation parameter 植被参数vegetation regionalization 植被区划vegetation resources 植被资源vegetation suession 植被演替vegetation type 植被型vegetation type map 植被类型图vegetation zone 植被带vegetative hybrid 无性杂种vegetative propagation 营养繁殖vegetative season 生长期vegetative shoot 营养枝veil 灰雾vein rock 脉石veinlet 细脉velocity 速度velocity head 临水头velocity measurement 速度测定velocity meter 速度测量器测速计velocity of propagation 传播速度veneer 复面层veneer rock 覆盖层ventilated psychrometer 通风干湿表verification 检验verification scheme 检查简图verisimilitude 逼真性vermiculite 蛭石vermudoll 填土动物穴湿软土vermuth step 蒿草原vernacular name 土名vernadskite 水铜矾vernalization 春化处理vernalization stage 春化阶段vernier 游标vernier microscope 游标显微镜vernier reading 游标读数vernier theodolite 游标经纬仪vertebrate palaeontology 脊椎动物古生物学vertebrates 脊椎动物vertic cambisols 变性始成土vertic chernozems 变性黑土vertic luvisols 变性淋溶土vertical 垂线vertical aerial photography 垂直航空摄影vertical angle 竖角vertical circle 竖直度盘vertical displacement 竖直位移vertical distribution 竖直分布vertical exaggeration 垂直夸张vertical fault 垂直断层vertical fold 直立褶皱vertical ground visibility 垂直地面可见度vertical hill shading 直照晕渲法vertical line 垂线vertical parallax 上下视差vertical photography 竖直摄影vertical plane 竖直平面vertical position 竖直位置vertical scale 垂直比例尺vertical section 垂直剖面vertical seismograph 垂直震仪vertical stratification 垂直成层结构vertical surface 竖面vertical temperature gradient 温度垂直梯度vertical thread 竖直丝vertical velocity curve 临垂直分布曲线vertical visibility 垂直视距vertical wind shear 风的垂直切变vertically distributed agriculture 立体农业vertigo 眩晕vertisols 变性土very large scale integrated circuit 超大规模集成电路vesicular structure 多孔状构造vetch 巢菜viability 生活力vibrating screen 振动筛vibration spectrum 振动光谱vicariad 替代种vicarism 替代性video amplifier 视频放大器video camera digitizer 电视摄像数字化仪video data 可视数据video disk 电视唱片video file 可见文件video frequency 视频video information system 视频信息系统video monitor 可视监视器video signal 视频信号vidicon 光导摄像管viewfinder 取景器viewing 观察viewing angle 视场角vigting 渐晕village 自然村vinyl 乙烯基vinyl alochol 乙烯醇vinyl chloride 乙烯基氯vinylon 维尼纶violent earthquake ___ virgation 分岐virgin forest 原始林virgin land 处女地virgin soil 生荒地virtual image 虚象virtual memory 虚拟存储器virtual model 虚模型virtual temperature 虚温virus disease 病毒疾病virus infection 病毒感染viscosity 粘度viscous consistence 粘滞结持visibility 可见度visibility curve 可见度曲线visibility meter 可见度测定器可见度测定计visible cloud image 可见光云图visible horizon 视地平visible radiation 可见光visible region 可贝区vision 视力vision angle 视角visual acuity 视敏度visual balance of elements on a map 地图表示因素的低visual field 视野visual interpretation 目视判读visual line 视线visual observation 目力观察visual range 可视距离visual remote sensing 可见光遥感visual sense 视觉visualization 目测vital capacity 生存能力vitality 生活力vitrain 镜煤vitrandept 碎屑火山灰始成土vitreous lustre 玻璃光泽vitric andosols 玻璃质暗色土vitric tuff 玻璃凝灰岩vitriol spring 硫酸盐泉vivianite 蓝铁矿void 孔隙void ratio 孔隙比volatilization 蒸发volcanic action 火山活动volcanic ash 火山灰volcanic ash soil 火山灰土volcanic block 火山块volcanic breia 火山角砾岩volcanic chain 火山脉volcanic clay 火山粘土volcanic cone 火山锥volcanic conglomerate 火山砾岩volcanic cycle 火山轮回volcanic detritus 火山岩屑volcanic detritus soil 火山岩屑土volcanic dome 火山穹丘volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic earthquake 火山地震volcanic ejecta 火山喷出物volcanic explosion 火山爆发volcanic front 火山前沿volcanic gases 火山气体volcanic hazard 火山灾害volcanic islands 火山岛volcanic lake 火山湖volcanic landscape 火山景观volcanic mountains 火山volcanic mud 火山泥volcanic mudflow 火山泥溜volcanic plateau 熔岩高原volcanic plug 火山栓volcanic product 火山喷出物volcanic rent 火山裂缝口volcanic rock 火山岩volcanic row 火山列volcanic rumbling 火山地震声volcanic sand 火山沙volcanic soil 火山土壤volcanic spine 火山碑volcanic thunderstorm 火山雷雨volcanic tremor 火山脉动volcanic tuff 凝灰岩volcanic vent 火山口volcanic zone 火山带volcanism 火山酌volcano 火山volcano tectonic depression 火山沉陷地volcanogenic soil 火山土volubile plant 缠绕植物volume 体积volume of flood flow 洪水量volume of reservoir 水库容积volume of runoff 径量volume shrinkage 容积收缩volume weight 容重volumetric coefficient 容积系数volumetric flowmeter 体积量计volumetric method of measuring discharge 容积法测流volumetric procedure 容量法vomiting 呕吐vortex 涡旋vortex chain 卡曼涡voyage 航海wacke 玄土wad 锰土wadi 干谷walking 步行wall map 挂图wall rock alteration 围岩蚀变walnut mountain forest 胡桃山林wandering fan 徘徊扇wandering river 游荡性河流waning development 凹坡发育warm air mass 暖气团warm current 暖流warm front 暖锋warm high 暖高压warm sector 暖区warm temperate zone 暖温带warm tongue 暖气舌warm trough 暖槽warm wave 热浪warning coloration 警 ___ warp 淤积物warp clay 淤积粘土washed off soil 淋洗土壤washed out soil 淋洗土壤washing 洗涤washing bottle 洗瓶washing water 洗水waste 岩屑waste disposal 废物处理waste gas 废气waste heat 废热waste land 荒地waste lye 废液waste oil 废油waste paper 废纸waste pile 废石堆waste product 废产物waste rubber 废橡胶waste water 废水waste water treatment 废水处理water 水water absorbing capacity 吸水能力water absorption 吸水water and soil reservation information system 水土保持信息系统water balance 水分平衡water bearing bed 含水层water bearing formation 含水层water bird 水禽water bloom 湖靛water body 水团water bottle 采水器取水器water budget 水分平衡water capacity 容水量water clouds 水云water conductivity 水分传导度water consumption 水分耗损water content 含水量water content of snow 雪含水量water control 水分控制water control pivot 水利枢纽water course 水道water culture 溶液培养water cycle 水循环water delivery 供水water dispersion halo 水分散晕water divide 分水岭water droplets in clouds 云水滴water economy 水利water edge 水边;水边线water equivalent 水当量water equivalent of snow 雪的水当量water equivalent of snow cover 积雪水当量water erosion 水蚀water evaporimeter 水蒸发器water extract 水提取物water gall 水蚀穴water gap 峡谷water hemisphere 水半球water holding capacity 持水量water intake 进水口water leaf 水叶water level 水位water level amplitude 水位变幅water level fluctuations 水位波动water level recorder 水位计water management 水管理water mass 水团water microorganism 水微生物water migration 水迁移water migration coefficient of element 元素的水迁移系数water molecule 水分子water of crystallization 结晶水water of infiltration 渗入水water parting divide 分水界water percolating capacity 水分渗透能力water perocolation 渗水water plane 水面water plants 水生植物water pollution map 水污染地图water power plant 水电站water quality 水质water quality monitoring 水质监测water regime 水分状况water regime of soil 土壤的水分状况water relationship 水分状况water representation 水系表示法water requirement 需水量water reservoir 贮水池water resources 水资源water resources management 水资源管理water retaining capacity 保水能力water retention 保水water saturation 含水饱和度water self purification 水体自净酌water solubility 水溶性water sprout 徒长枝water stage measurement 水位测定。
地理专业词汇英语翻译
地理专业词汇英语翻译(A-B)a horizon 腐殖堆积层aa lava 块熔岩abandoned field 撩荒地abandoned lands 撩荒地abandoned mine 废弃矿山abandoned shoreline 旧岸线aberration 像差abiogenesis 自然发生abiotic factor 非生物因素ablation 水蚀ablation moraine 消融冰碛abnormality 反常aboriginal 土着的abrasion 海蚀abrasion platform 浪蚀台地abrasion shore 浪蚀海岸abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 海蚀阶地abrasive 研磨剂abrupt slope 陡坡abrupt textural change 质地突变abscissa 横坐标absolute age 绝对年龄absolute age determination 绝对年代测定absolute age of groundwater 地下水绝对年龄absolute altitude 绝对高度absolute amplitude 绝对振幅absolute chronology 绝对年代absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute error 绝对误差absolute extremes 绝对极值absolute geochronology 绝对地质年代学absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute gravity 绝对重力absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute maximum 绝对极大absolute measure 绝对尺度absolute minimum 绝对极小absolute orientation 绝对定向absolute parallax 绝对视差absolute precision 绝对精度absolute representation 绝对值表示法absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值absolute zero 绝对零度absorbed radiant flux 吸收辐射absorbed radiation 吸收辐射absorbent 吸收剂absorbing capacity 吸收能力absorbing complex 吸收性复合体absorptance 吸收系数absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption factor 吸收因素absorption filter 吸收滤光片absorption of energy 能量吸收absorption of light 光吸收absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption surface 吸收面absorptive capacity 吸收本领absorptivity 吸收能力absorptivity emissivity ratio 吸收发射比abstract symbol 抽象符号abundance of isotopes 同位素的丰度abundance of the elements 元素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素的相对丰度abundant rainfall 过量降雨abyss 深渊abyssal 深海的abyssal basins 深海盆地abyssal benthos 深海底栖生物abyssal deposits 深海沉积物abyssal facies 深海相abyssal hill 深海丘陵abyssal plain 深海平原abyssal region 深海区abyssal sediment 深海沉积物abyssal zone 深海带acariasis 螨病acarinosis 螨病acaustobiolite 非可燃性生物岩accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀accelerated weathering 加速风化acceleration 加速度acceptance 接收acceptor 收体acceptor atom 受体原子acceptor bond 接体合accessory element 伴随元素accessory mineral 副次要accessory species 次要种accidental ejecta 外源喷出物accidental error 偶然误差accidental species 偶见种acclimatization 气候驯化acclivity 上行坡accompaniment element 伴生元素accordance of summit levels 峰顶面等高性accordant junction 协和汇流平齐汇流交合汇流accordant junction of streams 协合流accretion gley 淤积潜育层accumulated temperature 积温accumulation 堆积accumulation curve 累积曲线accumulation horizon 聚积层accumulation mountains 堆积山地accumulation of assimilationproducts 同化物累积accumulation of humus 腐殖质蓄积accumulation of organic matter 有机质堆积accumulative coast 堆积海岸accumulative relief 堆积地形accuracy 准确度accuracy of measurement 测定准确度acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid bacteria 醋酸菌acetic fermentation 醋酸发酵achromatic objective 消色差物镜achromatopsia 色盲acid alkaline barriers 酸碱障acid base balance 酸碱平衡acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid brown forest soils 酸性棕色森林土acid earth 酸性白土acid fast bacteria 抗酸菌acid fastness 抗酸性acid fermentation 酸性发酵acid geochemical barrier 酸性地球化学障acid group 酸根acid humus 酸性腐殖质acid igneous rock 酸性火成岩acid medium 酸性介质acid peat soil 酸性泥炭土acid rain 酸雨acid residue 酸性残余物acid rock 酸性岩acid rocks 酸性岩acid soil 酸性土acid solution 酸性溶液acid spring 酸性泉acid tolerant species 耐酸品种acid value 酸值acidic lava 酸性熔岩acidification 酸化acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidity of soil 土壤酸度acidoid 酸性胶体acidophile organisms 嗜酸有机体acidophilous plant 喜酸植物acidophyte 喜酸植物acidosis 酸中毒acidotrophic lake 酸性营养湖acidulation 酸化acotyledon 无子叶植物acquired character 获得特性acric ferralsols 强淋溶铁铝土acrisols 强淋溶土acrorthox 强酸性正常氧化土acrospore 顶生孢子acrox 高风化氧化土acstivation 夏眠actinium 锕actinolite schist 阳起片岩actinometer 日光辐射计actinometry 日射测定法actinomorphic 辐射对称的actinomycetes 放线菌actinomycosis 放线菌病action center of the atmosphere 大气活动中心action potential 动诅位activated adsorption 活化吸附activated complex 活化络合物activated sludge 活性污泥activated water 活化水activation analysis 活化分析activation energy 活化能activator 活化剂active acidity 活性酸度active cave 发展中洞穴active cirque 活动冰斗active fault 活断层active front 活跃锋active glacier 活冰川active group 活性基active humus 活性腐殖质active hydrogen 活性氢active layer 活动层active mud 活性淤泥active plate 移动板块active sensor 织式遥感器active soil formers 活性成土因素active substance 活性物质active volcano 活火山activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数actual acidity 实际酸度actual size 实际尺寸acuity 敏锐acyclic compound 无环化合物adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptive control 自适应控制adaptive histogram adjustment 适应性直方图蝶adaptive radiation 适应辐射addition subtraction diagram 加减图表additional survey 补充测量additive color mixture 加色混合additive color viewer 彩色合成仪additive constant 附加常数additive primaries 加色法原色additive process 加色处理address 地址adenosine triphosphoric acid 腺苷三磷酸adhesion 粘附adhesive capacity 粘附量adhesive force 粘附力adhesive water 粘附水adhesiveness 粘合性adiabat 绝热曲线adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic heating 绝热增温adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic state 绝热状态adiabatic temperature gradient 绝热温度梯度adion 吸附离子adjacent rock 围岩adjacent sea 边缘海adjoining rock 围岩adjoining sheet 相邻图幅adjustable crop calendar 可碉历adjustment 蝶adjustment computations 蝶计算adjustment in groups 分组蝶adjustment in one cast 整体蝶adjustment of the printing plate 上版administrative diagram 行政区划略图admixture 混合adobe 灰质粘土adobe soil 龟裂粘性土壤adret slope 向阳面山坡adsorbing capacity 吸附量adsorption 吸附adsorption barriers 吸附壁垒adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂adsorptive capacity 吸附能力advance of glacier 冰川前进advanced issue 临时版advanced microwave moisture sensor 高级微波水汽遥感器advanced surveying 高等测量学advection 平流advection fog 平另adventive crater 侧裂火山口advertising map 宣传图aeolian deposit 风成沉积层aeolian landform 风成地形aeolian processes 风成过程aeolian soil 风成土aerating root 呼吸根aeration 通风aeration porosity 通气孔隙度aeration tissue 通气组织aerenchyma 通气组织aerial arch 空鞍aerial archaeological discovery 空中考古发现aerial archaeology 航空考古学aerial film 航摄软片aerial forest survey 森林航空甸aerial mapping 航空测图aerial mapping methods 航空摄影法aerial overlap 航空摄重叠aerial photo detail transfer 航空象片细部转绘法aerial photo interpretation 航空象片判读aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影量aerial photograph 航空像片aerial photograph scale 航摄照片缩尺aerial photographic camera 航摄仪aerial photographic navigation 航摄领航aerial photographicreconnaissance 航空摄影勘察aerial photographic survey 航空摄影aerial photography 航空测量aerial photography craft 航摄飞机aerial root 气生根aerial ropeway 架空死aerial survey 航空摄影测量aerial triangulation 航空三角测量aerobic bacteria 好气细菌aerobic decomposition 好气分解aerobic fermentation 需气发酵aerobic metabolism 需氧代谢酌aerobiology 空气生物学aerobiosis 好氧生活aerocartograph 航空测图仪aerocartography 航空地图绘制学aeroclimate 高空气候aeroclimatology 高空气候学aerodrome 机场aerogeochemical prospecting 航空地球化学勘探aerogeography 航空地理学aerolite 石陨石aerolith 石陨石aerological diagram 高空图解aerology 高空气象学aerometeorograph 航空气象仪aerometeorology 航空气象学aeronautical meteorology 航空气象学aeronomy 高层大气物理学aerophotogeological map 航空摄影地质图aerophotograhic plan 航测平面图aerophotogrammetric survey 航空摄影甸aerophotogrammetry 航空摄影测量学aerophotograph 航空像片aerophotographic map 航摄地图aerophotographic sketch 航空像片略图aerophotography 航空摄影aerophototopography 航空摄影地形测量学aerophytes 气生植物aeroplane mapping 航空制图aeroplane photography 航空摄影aerosol spectrum 气溶胶光谱aerospace survey 宇航探索aerosurvey 航空测量aerotaxis 区性aerotopography 航空地形测量aerotriangulation 空中三角测量aerotropism 向氧性aeschynite 易解石aesthetic appreciation of map 美学aetiology 病原学affinity 亲和力afforestation 造林african armyworm 莎草粘虫after effect 后酌after ripening 后熟afterglow 余光军afterimage 残像aftermath 再生草aftershock 余震agate mortar 玛瑙研钵age class 龄级age determination 年代测定age of lake 湖龄age of landscape 景观年齿令age of lowered sealevel 低海面时期age of relief 地形年龄age of the earth 地球年龄age of tide 潮龄agent 因子ageostropic wind 非地转风agglomerate 集块岩agglomerate lava 集块熔岩agglomeration 集块agglutination 胶着aggradated plain 加积平原aggradation 填积aggradation island 加积岛aggradation plain 加积平原aggradational soils 加积土壤aggradational terrace 加积阶地aggraded valley 冲积河谷aggrading river 淤积河aggregate 集合体aggregate analysis 团聚体分析aggregate structure 团聚结构aggregation 聚集aggregation moisture 团聚化含水量aggressive water 侵蚀性水agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌机agnotozoic era 元古代agpaite 钠质火成岩类agric horizon 耕足agricultral climatic regionalization 农业气候区划agricultual resource information system 农业资源信息系统agricultural climatology 农业气候学agricultural environment 农业环境agricultural evaluation on ground water 地下水农业评价agricultural geochemistry 农业地球化学agricultural geology 农业地质学agricultural geomorphology 农业地貌学agricultural hydrology 农业水文学agricultural map 农业地图agricultural melioration 农业土壤改良agricultural meteorology 农业气象学agricultural natural resource 农业自然资源agricultural pollutant 农业污染物agricultural products 农产品agricultural region 农业区agricultural regionalization 农业区划agricultural relief 农业地貌agricultural remote sensing 农业遥感agricultural resource 农业资源agricultural resource evaluation 农业资源评价agricultural resource monitor 农业资源监测agricultural vegetation index 农业植被指数agriculture 农学agro ecosystem 农业生态系统agro environmental informationsystem 农业环境信息系统agroclimate 农业气候agroclimatic maps 农业气候图agroclimatology 农业气候学agroforestrial geology 农林地质学agrogeography 农业地理学agrogeology 农业地质学agrology 农业土壤学agromelioration 农业土壤改良agrometeorological forecast 农业气象预报agrometeorological index 农业气象指标agrometeorological observation 农业气象观测agrometeorology 农业气象学agronomical yield estimation 农学估产agrostology 草本学agrudalf 耕层湿淋溶土air avalanche 空气雪崩air content 含气量air current 气流air dry 风干的air dry sample 风干样品air dry weight 风干重air drying 风干air force base 空军基地air humidity 大气湿度air mapping aeroplane 航测飞机air mass 气团air mass analysis 气团分析air mass classification 气团分类air mass climatology 气团气候学air mass influx 气团岭air mass modification 气团变性air mass trajectory 气团轨迹air permeability 透气性air photographical survey 航空摄影甸air photography 空中摄影air pollution 空气污染air pollution monitoring 大气污染观测air port 航空港air pressure 气压air route 航线air saddle 空鞍air sea interaction 海气相互酌air shrinkage 空气收缩air temperature 气温air triangulation 空中三角测量air turbulence 大气湍流大气紊流airborne geochemicalprospecting 航空地球化学勘探airborne microorganisms 大气微生物airborne radar 空中雷达airborne remote sensing 航空遥感airborne sonar 空中声呐airfield 机场airline route map 航空线图alaskite 白岗岩albaqualf 漂白潮淋溶土albedo 反射率albedo of the earth 地球反射率albedometer 反射仪albic arenosols 漂白红砂土albic horizon 漂白层albic luvisols 漂白淋溶土albinism 白化albite 钠长石albitization 钠长石化alboll 漂白软土albumin 白蛋白alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计alcoholic fermentation 乙醇发酵aldehyde 醛alder 赤杨alder grove 赤杨林alder swamp forest 赤杨沼泽林aleurite 粉沙aleuritic clay 粉砂粘土aleurolite 粉砂岩alfisol 淋溶土algae 藻类algal limestone 藻灰岩algorithmic language 算法语言alicyclic compound 脂环化合物alicyclic series 脂环系alidade 照准部alien species 外源种alimentation 饲养aliphatic compound 脂族化合物alkali alumina metasomatism 碱铝交替alkali basalt 碱性玄武岩alkali granite 碱性花岗岩alkali lime index 碱石灰质指数alkali metal 碱金属alkali olivine basalt magma 碱性橄榄玄武岩岩浆alkali rock series 碱性岩系alkalic rock 碱性岩alkalic ultrabasic rock 碱性超基性岩alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline geochemical barrier 碱性地球化学障alkaline marsh 碱沼alkaline medium 碱性介质alkaline plant 适碱植物alkaline rock 碱性岩alkaline soil 碱性土alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline spring 碱性矿泉alkaline water 碱性水alkalinity 碱度alkalitrophic lake 碱性营养湖alkalization 碱化alkalized soil 碱化土alkaloid 生物碱alkalosis 碱中毒alkyl group 烷基allelopathy 相互影响allergen 变应原allergy 变应性allitic soil 富铝土allobar 变压区allochromatic color 假色allochthon 外来体allochthonic ground water 外源地下水allochthonous deposit 移积allochthonous fold 异地生成褶皱allochthonous peat 外来泥炭allochthonous river 外源河allochthonous soil 运生土allogenic element 他生元素allogenic succession 异发演替allopatric 在给发生的allopatry 异域性allophane 水铝英石allotriomorphic 他形的allotrope 同素异形体allotrophic lake 他养湖allotropic modification 同素异形体allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allowable error 容许误差alluvial 冲积的alluvial brown soil 棕色冲积土alluvial cone 冲积扇alluvial deposit 冲积层alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial fan deposit 冲积扇层alluvial gold 砂金alluvial meadow soil 冲积性草甸土alluvial ore deposit 冲积矿床alluvial plains 冲积平原alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluvial valley 冲积河谷alluviation 冲积alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alpha ray spectrometer 射线能谱仪alphitite 岩粉土alpine animal 高山动物alpine belt 高山带alpine carbonate raw soil 高山碳酸盐粗腐殖土alpine desert 高山荒漠alpine folding 阿尔卑斯褶皱alpine glacier 阿尔卑斯型高山冰川alpine glow 高山辉alpine humus soil 高山腐殖质土alpine meadow 高山草甸alpine plant 高山植物alpine silicated raw soil 高山硅酸盐粗骨土alpine soil 高山土壤alpine tundra 高山冻原alpine type of relief 高山地形alpine vegetation 高山植被alpine zone 高山带altazimuth 经纬仪alterated rocks 蚀变岩alteration 蚀变酌alteration halo 蚀变晕alteration mineral 蚀变矿物alteration of angles 角度畸变alteration zone 蚀变带alternation of beds 互层alternation of generations 世代交替alternation of strata 互层altimeter 测高计altimetric survey 高程测量altiplanation terraces 高山剥夷阶地altitude 高度altitude angle 高度角altitude datum 高程基准面altitude difference 高差altitude of the sun 太阳高度altitude traverse 高程线altitudinal belt 高度带altitudinal zonality 垂直分布带altitudinal zonality of vegetation 高程植被带altocumulus 高积云altostratus 高层云alumina 矾土aluminite 矾石aluminium 铝aluminium deposit 铝矿床aluminium silicate 铝硅酸盐aluminosilicate 铝硅酸盐aluminum 铝alunite 茂石alunitization 茂石化alvar 矮灌木草地amazonite 天河石amazonstone 天河石amber 琥珀ambient noise 环境噪声amelioration 改进amelioration of low productive paddy soils 低产水稻土的改良amensalism 偏害酌americium 镅amesite 镁绿泥石amictic lake 永久封冻湖amide 酰胺amine 胺amino acid 氨酸amino acid geochemistry method 氨基酸地球化学法amino acid geochronology 氨基酸年代学amino acid metabolism 氨基酸代谢ammine 氨合物ammoniate 氨合物ammonification 氨化ammonifier 氨化细菌ammonisation 氨化ammonium molybdate 钼酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵ammophos 安福粉amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of infiltrating water 入渗水量amount of information 信息量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of throw 纵距amphibian 两栖类amphibious organisms 两栖生物amphibious plant 两栖植物amphibole 角闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphidromic point 无潮点amphigenite 白榴熔岩amphiphyte 两栖植物ampholyte 两性电解质ampholytoid 两性胶体amphoteric behavior 两性行为amphoteric colloid 两性胶体amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amplifier for photocurrents 光电僚大器amplitude information 幅度信息amylase 淀粉酶anabatic wind 山谷风anabiosis 复苏anabolism 同化酌anaerobe 嫌气微生物anaerobic bacteria 嫌气细菌anaerobic conditions 嫌气条件anaerobic decomposition 嫌气分解anaerobic fermentation 嫌气发酵anaerobic metabolism 不需氧代谢anaerobic organisms 嫌气有机体anaerobion 嫌气微生物anaerobiosis 嫌气生活anafront 上滑锋anagenesis 前进演化anaglyphic map 补色立体地图anaglyphographic photomap 互补色立体影象地图analcime 方沸石analcimite 方沸岩analcitite 方沸岩anallobar 正变压中心analog 类似analog digital conversion 模数转换analog digital converter 模拟数字转换器analog information 模拟信息analogue 类似analogy 相似analysis 分析analysis by sedimentation 沉降分析analysis by titration 滴定分析analysis model 分析模型analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析analysis of weather map 天气图分析analytic character 分析特性analytic map 解析地图analytic photogrammetry 解析摄影测量analytical aerial triangulation 解析空中三角测量analytical balance 分析天平analytical geochemistry 分析地球化学analytical method 分析方法analytical model 分析模型analytical plotter 解析测图仪analytical thematic map 解析肘地图anamesite 中粒玄武岩anatexis 深溶酌anchor ice 底冰ancient glaciation 古代冰川酌ancient lake mire 湖泊排水的沼泽ancient platform 古地台ancient sediments 古代沉积物andept 火山灰始成土andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andesite line 安山岩线andic cambisols 暗色始成土andosols 暗色土anemia 贫血anemochores 风播植物anemochorous plants 风播植物anemochory 风播anemogram 风力自记曲线anemograph 风速计anemology 测风学anemometer 风速表anemometry 风速测定法anemophilous flower 风媒花anemophilous plant 风媒植物anemophily 风媒anemorumbograph 风向风速计anemorumbometer 凤向风速计anemothermometer 风速风温计aneroid barograph 空盒气压计aneroid barometer 空盒气压表aneroidograph 无液气压记录器angiosperms 被子植物angle equation 角方程angle of attachment 闭合角angle of bank 曲折角angle of direction 方位角angle of divergence 发散角angle of emergence 出射角angle of field 视场角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of obliquity 倾斜角angle of pitch 府仰角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of rotation 旋转角angle resolution 角分辨率anglesite 硫酸铅矿angular blocky structure 角块状结构angular deviation 角度偏差angular difference 角度不符值angular distance 角距angular distortion 角度畸变angular error 角度误差angular fold 尖褶皱angular measurement 角度观测angular unconformity 斜交不整合angular variation 角变化angulate drainage pattern 角状水系anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrous ammonia 无水氨animal debris 动物残屑animal husbandry 畜牧业animal remains 动物残屑animal resting place vegetation 牲畜休息地植被animal sociology 动物社会学animated mapping 动画地图制作animation 动画anion exchange 阴离子交换anionogenic element 阴离子基因元素anisotropism 蛤异性anisotropy 蛤异性ankaramite 富辉橄玄岩ankaratrite 黄橄霞玄岩ankerite 铁白云石annual 一年生植物annual aberration 周年光行差annual amount of precipitation 年雨量annual change 年变化annual flow 年径流annual march 年变程annual mean 年平均annual parallax 周年视差annual plant 一年生植物annual range 年较差annual ring 年轮annual runoff 年径流annual storage 年蓄水量annual variation 年变化annual zone 生长轮annular pattern 环状水系anomalous field 异常场anomalous geochemicalgradient 异常地球化学梯度anomaly 异常anomaly in alluvium 冲积物异常anomaly in colluvium 塌积物异常anomaly in residual 残积异常anomaly ratio 异常比anorthite 钙长石anorthitite 钙长岩anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长岩anosmia 嗅觉缺失antagonism 拮抗antagonist 对抗剂antarctic 南极antarctic air 南极气团antarctic anticyclone 南极反气旋antarctic belt 南极带antarctic circle 南极圈antarctic climate 南极气候antarctic continent 南极大陆antarctic faunistic region 南极动物区antarctic front 南极锋antarctic high 南极反气旋antarctic regions 南极区antarctic zone 南极带antarctica 南极大陆antecedent drainage 先成水系antecedent precipitation index 前期降水量指数antecedent river 先成河antecedent river network 先成水系antecedent stream 早期河流antecedent valley 先成谷anteklise 台背斜anthophyte 有花植物anthracite 无烟煤anthraconite 沥青灰岩anthrax bacillus 炭疽杆菌anthraxolite 碳沥青anthraxylon 纯木煤anthropic epipedon 耕醉层anthropic soil 人为土壤anthropochores 人播草anthropochorous plants 人播草anthropochory 人为传播anthropoclimatology 人类气候学anthropogene 人类纪anthropogenesis 人类发生anthropogenic factor 人为因素anthropogenic influence 人类影响anthropogenic landscape 人为景观anthropogenic load 人为负载anthropogenic pollution 人为污染anthropogenic soil 人为土壤anthropogenic succession 人为演替anthropogeography 人类地理学anthropological remote sensing 人类学遥感anthropology 人类学anthropophyte 人为植物anthroposphere 人类圈antiaircraft weapon position 防空兵企地antibacterial spectrum 抗细菌性光谱antiballistic missile system 反弹道导弹系统antibiosis 抗生antibodies 抗体anticlinal axis 背斜轴anticlinal fault 背斜断层anticlinal fold 背斜褶皱anticlinal limb 背斜翼anticlinal mountain 背斜脊anticlinal ridge 背斜脊anticlinal trap 背斜圈闭anticlinal valley 背斜谷anticlinorium 复背斜anticoagulant 抗凝剂anticyclogenesis 反气旋发生anticyclolysis 反气旋消散anticyclone 反气旋anticyclonic eddy 反气旋涡旋anticyclonic inversion 反气旋逆温anticylonic vortex 反气旋涡旋antierosion measures 防侵蚀措施antiform 背斜形态antimeridian 反面子午线antimonite 辉锑矿antimonsoon 反季风antimony deposit 锑矿床antinodes 波腹antiseptic 防腐剂antithyroid substance 抗甲状腺物质antitoxin 抗毒素antitrade wind 反信风antitrades 反信风antitriptic current 减速流antitriptic wind 摩擦风antitwilight 反曙暮光anvil cloud 砧状云apatite 磷灰石apex of anticline 背斜顶aphanitic texture 隐晶结构aphelion 远日点aphotic zone 无光带aphylactic projection 任意投影aphylly 无叶性apiculture 养蜂aplite 细晶岩aplogranite 淡云花岗岩apochromatic lens 复消色差镜头apogamy 无配生殖apogee 远地点apogee altitude 远地点高度apolar adsorption 非极性吸附apophyte 固有栽培植物apophytic plants 固有栽培植物apparatus 仪器频apparent density 表观密度apparent dip 视倾斜apparent heave 视平错apparent horizon 视地平apparent resistivity 视在电阻率apparent wind 视风appearance of maps 地图整饰apple coal 软煤applied climatology 应用气候学applied geochemistry 应用地球化学applied geomorphology 应用地形学applied hydrology 应用水文学applied meteorology 应用气象学appreciation 评价approximate analysis 近似分析approximate calculation 概算approximate coordinate 近似坐标approximate value 近似值aqualf 潮淋溶土aquatic animals 水栖动物aquatic life 水生生物aquatic organism 水生生物aquatic plants 水生植物aquatic products industry 水产业aquatic vegetation 水生植被aquent 潮新成土aqueoglacial deposits 冰水沉积物aqueous deposit 水成沉积aqueous rock 水成岩aqueous soil 水成土aqueous solution 水溶液aquept 潮始成土aquiclude 弱透水层aquifer 蓄水层aquiferous 含水的aquifuge 不透水层aquitard 半透水层aquod 潮灰土aquoll 潮软土aquox 潮氧化土aquult 潮老成土arable 可耕的arable land 耕地arable layer 耕层arable soil 可耕土壤arachnida 蛛形纲aragonite 霰石arber 乔木arbitrary projection 任意投影arbovirus 虫媒病毒arc of compression 压缩弧arc of folding 压缩弧arch dam 拱坝arch gravity dam 重力拱坝archaeocyte 原始细胞archaeohydrology 考古水文学archaeological culture 考古学文化archaeological remote sensing 考古遥感archaeological remote sensor 考古遥感器archaeological site 考古遗址archaeopteryx 始祖鸟archean 太古代的arched mountains 穹形山archeozoic 太古代的archeozoic era 太古代archipelago 群岛arctic 北极地区arctic air 北极气团arctic air mass 北极气团arctic circle 北极圈arctic climate 北极气候arctic desert 北极荒漠arctic desert zone 北极荒漠带arctic front 北极锋arctic high 北极高压arctic mire 极地沼泽arctic plants 极地植物arctic polygon desert 北极多边形荒漠arctic soil 极地土壤arctic subregion 北极亚区arctic tundra 北极冻原arctic zone 北极带arctoalpine 北极高山的arcuate delta 弧形三角洲arcuate structure 弧形构造arcuate tectonic belt 弧形构造带area 地区area aerial photography 区域航空摄影area color 背景色area computation 面积计算area distortion 面积变形area eruption 区城喷溢area measuring equipment 面积测量设备area method 区域法area of artesian flow 自霖区area of influence 影响面积area pattern 面状要素area survey 面积测量area target 地区目标area under crops 播种面积area weighted average resolution 面积加权平均分辨率areal rainfall depth 地域平均雨量areal survey 分段测量arenaceous quartz 石英砂arenaceous shale 砂质页岩arenopelitic 砂泥质的arenosols 红砂土arent 耕种混合新成土argialboll 粘化漂白软土argiaquoll 粘化潮软土argiboroll 粘化极地软土argil 白土argillaceous rock 泥质岩argillic horizon 粘化层argillite 泥板岩argillization 泥化argit 粘化旱成土argiudoll 粘化湿软土argiustoll 粘化干软土argon 氩arid climate 干燥气候arid cycle 干燥周期arid cycle of erosion 干燥侵蚀循环arid geomorphic cycle 干燥地貌旋回arid landforms 干燥地形arid region 干燥区arid soil 旱境土壤aridisol 旱成土aridity 干燥度aridity index 干燥指数arithmetic mean 算术平均arithmetical unit 运算器运算部件arkose 长石砂岩aromatic base crude oil 芳香基原油aromatic plant 芳香植物arrangement 配置array processor 阵列处理机arrow 箭头arsenic 砷arsenic pollution 砷污染arsenopyrite 毒砂arterial drainage 排水干渠系统artesian aquifer 自连水层artesian basin 自联盆地artesian ground water 自霖下水artesian head 承压水头artesian pressure 自凉力artesian water 自廉水artesian well 自廉arthritis 关节炎arthropoda 节肢动物artiad 偶价元素articular rheumatism 关节风湿病artificial climate 人工气候artificial culture media 人工培养基artificial drainage system 人工排水系统artificial earth satellite 人造卫星artificial earthquake 人为地震artificial forest regeneration 森林人工更新artificial ground target 航测地面标志artificial ground water 人工地下水artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial manure 堆肥artificial mineral 人造矿物artificial pollination 人工授粉artificial precipitation 人工降水量artificial radioactive element 人工放射元素artificial radioactive nuclide 人工放射性核素artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial rain 人造降雨artificial recharge 人工补给artificial satellite 人造卫星artificial sea water 人造海水artificial selection 人工选择artificial soil 人工土壤artificial sub irrigation 人工地下灌溉artificial water application 人工供水asbestos 石棉asbestos deposit 石棉矿床asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascend curve 上升曲线ascending air current 上升气流ascending development 上升发展ascending node 升交点ascending water 上升水ascharite 硼镁石asexual generation 无性世代asexual reproduction 无性生殖ash cloud 尘云ash cone 凝灰火山锥ash content 灰分含量ash fall 火山灰下降ash forest 秦手ash shower 火山灰下降ashless filter 无灰滤纸asiatic schistosomiasis 日本血吸虫病aspect 季相aspect ratio 纵横比aspen 白杨aspen forest 白杨林asphalt 地沥青asphaltic pyrobitumen 焦性沥青asphaltite 沥青岩aspiration psychrometer 吸气式湿度计assemblage 集合assemble 集合assembly area 集结地域assessment of yield capacity of soil 土地评价assimilability 可同化性assimilate 同化物assimilation 同化酌assistentrenched meander 嵌入曲流深切曲流assisttrade wind desert 信风沙漠associated species 伴生种association 群丛association complex 群丛复合体association table 群丛表astatic magnetometer 无定向磁力计astatine 砹astenosphere 软力astro geodetic net adjustment 天文大地网平差astro geodetic network 天文大地网astrograph 天体摄影仪astrolabe 等高仪astrometry 天体测量学astronautics 宇宙航行学astronomic point 天文点astronomic theodolite 天文经纬仪astronomical azimuth 天文方位角astronomical coordinate system 天文坐标系astronomical coordinates 天文坐标astronomical geodesy 天文大地测量学astronomical levelling 天文水准测量astronomical longitude 天文经度astronomical meridian 天文子午线astronomical objective 天文对物镜astronomical unit 天文单位astronomy 天文学astrophotography 天体摄影学asymmetric carbon atom 不对称碳原子asymmetric fold 不对称褶皱asymmetrical anticline 不对称背斜asymmetrical ridge 不对称山脊asymmetrical valley 不对称谷asymmetry of relief 地形的不对称性asymptote 渐近线asynapsis 不联会asyndesis 不联会atavism 返祖atlantic time 大误期atlas 地图集atlas cartography 地图集制图学atlas dummy 图集装帧样本atlas grid 图集位置指示格网atlas leaf 地图集图页atlas of morbidity 发病率地图册atlas type 地图集类型atmometer 蒸发表atmophile elements 亲气元素atmosphere 大气圈atmospheric absorption 大气吸收atmospheric air 大气atmospheric attenuation 大气衰减atmospheric attenuationcorrection 大气衰减订正atmospheric circulation 大气循环atmospheric condensation 大气凝结atmospheric disturbance 大气扰动atmospheric dust 大气尘埃atmospheric electricity 大气电atmospheric factor 大气因素atmospheric front 大气锋atmospheric humidity 大气湿度atmospheric ion 大气离子atmospheric perturbations 大气扰动atmospheric phenomenon 大气现象atmospheric pollution 大气污染atmospheric pressure 气压atmospheric radiation 大气辐射atmospheric refraction 大气折射atmospheric remote sensing 大气遥感atmospheric rock 气成岩atmospheric sounding 大气探测atmospheric stability 大气稳定性atmospheric swamp 天然沼泽atmospheric transmittance 大气透过率atmospheric turbulence 湍馏气atmospheric wave 大气波atoll 环礁atoll lake 环礁湖atomic adsorption spectrometry 原子吸收分光光度法atomic arrangement 原子排列atomic bond 原子键atomic disintegration 原子蜕变atomic energy level 原子能级atomic group 原子团atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic number 原子序数atomic orbital function 原子轨函数atomic radius 原子半径atomic ratio 原子比atomic size 原子大小atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atomic unit 原子单位atomic volume 原子体积atomic weight 原子量atomism 原子论atomistics 原子论atomizer 喷雾器atrio 火口原atrio lake 火口原湖attached ground water 附着地下水attached island 陆系岛attenuation coefficient 衰减系数attenuator 衰减器attraction 引力attractive wave 引力波attribute 属性attrition 磨损。
地理学英语单词表
地理专业名词中英文对照1、大气ATMOSPHERE大气组成Atmospheric composition空气质量Air quality大气化学Atmospheric chemistry大气成分Atmospheric components大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳Carbon dioxide温室气体Greenhouse gases氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozone layer大气过程Atmospheric processes空气,水相互作用Air-water interaction大气环流Atmospheric circulation大气降水Atmospheric precipitation碳循环Carbon cycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitation enhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solar radiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Air pollution酸雨Acid rain空气污染物Air pollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulate matter飞灰Fly ash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoor air pollution 烟雾Smog气候问题Climatic issues农业气象学Agrometeorology气候Climate气候变化Climatic change气候带Climatic zones干旱Drought全球变暖Global warming温室效应Greenhouse effect湿度Humidity微气候影响Microclimate effects海平面上升Sea level rise人工影响天气Weather modification2、岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球Solid Earth洞穴Caves地震活动Seismic activity地震监测Seismic monitoring火山Volcanoes风蚀Wind erosion3、陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS土壤Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地Alkali lands污染的土地Contaminated land污染的土壤Contaminated soil沙坑Gravel pits荒地Heath lands土地承载能力Land carrying capacity土地污染Land pollution土地开垦Land reclamation土地恢复Land restoration土地使用分类Land use classification边缘土地Marginal lands沙石开采Sand extraction沉积Sedimentation土壤潜力Soil capabilities土壤保持Soil conservation土壤污染Soil contamination土壤退化Soil degradation土壤侵蚀Soil erosion土壤改良Soil improvement土壤盐碱化Soil salination水蚀Water erosion干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems干旱土地Arid lands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Drought control旱作Dry farming沙丘固定Sand dune fixation沙丘Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems 森林生态系统Forest ecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferous forests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forest conservation森林火灾Forest fires草地火灾Grass fires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenous forests再造林Reforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林Temperate forests温带林地Temperate woodlands树木Trees热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems热带森林Tropical forests热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems 南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems南极地区Antarctic region北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems北极地区Arctic region寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrost ecosystems极地生态系统Polar ecosystems温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems高原生态系统Highland ecosystems登山运动Mountaineering湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems红树沼泽Mangrove swamps水禽Waterfowl水涝地Waterlogged lands流域管理Watershed management水边开发Waterside development生物多样性和保护区Biological diversity and protected areas适应性强的物种Adaptable species藻类Algae两栖动物Amphibians动物习性Animal behaviour动物资源Animal resources节肢动物Arthropods生物多样性Biological diversity生物资源Biological resources生物圈保护区Biosphere reserves群落生境Biotopes鸟类Birds植物园Botanical gardens基因资源保护Conservation of genetic resources 生态平衡Ecological balance濒危动物物种Endangered animal species濒危植物物种Endangered plant species河口保护区Estuarine conservation areas动物区系Fauna植物区系Flora食物链Food chain捕猎Hunting无脊椎动物Invertebrates陆地哺乳动物Land mammals哺乳动物Mammals海洋保护区Marine conservation areas微生物Microorganisms移栖种Migratory species国家公园National parks国家保护区National reserves寄生生物Parasites偷猎Poaching灵长目Primates保护区Protected areas受保护的物种Protected species爬行动物Reptiles陆地生物资源Terrestrial biological resources植被Vegetation杂草Weeds野生生物Wildlife野生生物保护Wildlife conservation野生生物生境Wildlife habitats动物园Zoological gardens细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes真菌Fungi基因库Gene banks种质Germ plasm微生物资源Microbial resources原生生物Protozoa病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts生物技术问题Biotechnological issues农业生物技术Agricultural biotechnologies生物伦理学Bioethics生物安全Biosafety生物技术Biotechnologies无性繁殖Cloning与健康有关的生物技术Health-related biotechnologies诱变剂Mutagens突变微生物释放Mutated microorganisms release突变体Mutants繁殖控制Reproductive manipulationDNA重组技术Recombinant DNA technology动物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of animals植物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of plants生物技术的社会,经济影响Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies 致畸剂Teratogens4、淡水FRESHWATER淡水资源Freshwater resources淡水保护Conservation of freshwater水坝Dams冰Ice湖泊Lakes自然排水系统Natural drainage systems河流流域开发River basin development河流Rivers雪Snow地下水Subterranean water地表水Surface waters水资源保护Water resources conservation水资源开发Water resources development淡水生态系统Freshwater ecosystems集水区Catchment areas国际河流流域International river basins湖泊流域Lake basins池塘尾渣Ponds tailings河流流域River basins淡水恶化Freshwater degradation河流污染River pollution径流Run-off沉积物移动Sediment mobilization沉积物运移Sediment transport沉积盆地Sedimentary basins渗漏Seepage凤眼蓝Water hyacinth水葫芦;凤眼兰;凤眼莲;凤眼蓝;风信花水污染Water pollution水的盐化Water salination饮用水供应Drinking water supply脱盐Desalination饮用水Drinking water饮用水处理Drinking water treatment城市配水系统Municipal water distribution systems 农村供水Rural water supply污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants水泵Water pumps水处理Water treatment水井Water wells5、海洋环境MARINE ENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统Marine ecosystems藻花Algal bloom海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems海洋污染Marine pollution污染沉积物Marine sediments海洋环境Ocean circulation洋流Ocean currents海洋Oceans海洋温度Ocean temperature赤潮Red tide海平面Sea level潮,潮汐Tides沿海生态系统Coastal ecosystems群岛Archipelagoes沿海地区Coastal areas沿海开发Coastal development沿海环境Coastal environments海岸侵蚀Coastal erosion疏浚Dredging河口生态系统Estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统Island ecosystems小岛屿Small islands海洋生物资源Living marine resources水生哺乳动物Aquatic mammals水生微生物Aquatic microorganisms水生植物Aquatic plants珊瑚礁Coral reefs甲壳纲动物Crustaceans鱼类Fish海洋资源保护Marine resources conservation软体动物Molluscs水生贝壳类动物Shellfish6、环境管理ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT资源管理Resources management深海矿藏Deep sea deposits森林管理Forest management森林政策Forest policy资源的地埋分布Geographic distribution of resources土地价值Land values矿产资源Mineral resources国家保护计划National conservation programs自然资源Natural resources自然保护Nature conservation不可再生资源Non-renewable resources资源净损耗Net resource depletion矿床Ore deposits石油资源保护Petroleum resources conservation可再生资源Renewable resources资源估价Resource appraisal资源保护Resource conservation海底开发Sea bed exploitation海底采矿Sea bed mining本地资源的利用Utilization of local resources环境规划Environmental planning发展合作Development cooperation发展计划Development planning生态发展Ecodevelopment经济发展Economic development经济计划Economic planning环境核算Environmental accounting环境审计Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价Environmental health impact assessment 环境影响Environmental impact环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书Environmental impact statement环境指标Environmental indicators环境政策Environmental policy环境风险评估Environmental risk assessment财政资助Financial assistance土地利用规划Land use planning环境管理指标Environmental management indicators环境质量指标Environmental quality indicators试验项目Pilot projects政策规划Policy planning施压集团Pressure groups区域规划Regional planning自助计划Self-help programmes工农业选址Siting of industry社会调查Social surveys发展状况Status of development可持续发展Sustainable development可持续发展指标Sustainable development indicators技术评价Technology assessment运输计划Transport planning环境经济问题Environmental economic issues环境定价Environmental valuation环境成本Environmental costs外部Externalities重置成本Replacement costs贸易对环境的影响Trade impact on environment已定价值的生态系统组成部分valued ecosystem components 经济管理手段Economic management instruments成本-效益分析Cost-benefit analysis发展中国家债务Developing countries debt环境股票交易Environmental stock exchange政府环境开支Government environmental expenditures绿色财政手段Green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化Internalisation of environmental costs以绿色标志促销Marketing with green labelling资源的定价政策Pricing policies of resources结构调整计划Structural adjustment programs税收差别Tax differentiation可交易的许可证Tradeable permits7、人类住区HUMAN SETTLEMENTS人类住区管理Human settlements management建成区Built-up areas经济规划Economic zoning用火安全要求Fire safety requirements历史遗址Historical sites住房改善Housing improvements住房需求Housing needs住房规划Housing programmes住房质量标准Housing quality standards工业区Industrial areas非高峰时间工作Off-peak working办公室Offices城区发展模式Patterns of urban growth规划的城区发展Planned urban development 再建房屋Rehousing租赁房屋Rental housing居民区Residential areas建筑安全标准Safety standards for buildings 商店Shops建筑业标准Standards for building industry 城区设计Urban design建成结构Built structures桥梁Bridges建筑材料Building materials建筑物Buildings建筑技术Building technology施工技术Construction technology建筑工程Construction works农业建筑Farm buildings政府建筑Government buildings高层建筑High-rise buildings工业建筑Industrial buildings本地建筑材料Local materials for building拖车住房Mobile homes核研究中心Nuclear research centres装配式房屋Prefabricated buildings结构Structures隔热Thermal insulation基础设施Infrastructure通道Access roads水上娱乐活动Aquatic recreational amenities 汽车停放Automobile parking建成的排水系统Built drainage systems电力分配Electric power distribution公共花园Public gardens公路Highways空地Open spaces管道Pipelines运动场Playgrounds公园Public parks公用事业Public utilities道路建设Road construction道路养护Road maintenance体育设施Sports facilities电信Telecommunications运输系统Transport systems隧道Tunnels城市供水Urban water supply公共服务Public services人类住区的社会,经济方面Socio-economic aspects of human settlements 生育控制Birth control社区服务Community services社区参与Community participation通勤Commuting消费方式Consumption patterns文化指标Cultural indicators发展模式Development patterns残疾人Disabled persons毒品滥用Drug abuse生态旅游Ecotourism计划生育Family planning性别问题Gender issues无家可归Homelessness住房集资Housing finance人类迁居Human migration人口Human population人权Human rights土地分配Land allotment生活方式Lifestyles低价住房Low-cost housing流动工人Migrant workers少数民族Minorities社区改善计划Neighbourhood improvement schemes新社区New communities流浪者Nomads非高峰时间通勤Off-peak commuting公共卫生Public health种族关系Race relations娱乐Recreation农村地区Rural areas环境卫生Sanitation社会指数Social indicators社会-经济因素Socio-economic factors旅游Tourism旅行Travel贫困阶层Under-privileged people 城市地区Urban areas城区改造Urban renewal城区压力Urban stress妇女地位Women status8、人类住区的环境方面Environmental aspects of human settlements空调Air conditioning尸体处置Disposal of the dead区城供热District heating住房密度Housing density过度拥挤Overcrowding难民Refugees旅游设施Tourist facilities城市衰败Urban decay9、农业AGRICULTURE农业方式Agricultural practices农业设备Agricultural equipment农业管理Agricultural management农业方法Agricultural methods农业害虫Agricultural pests农业生产Agricultural production农业储藏Agricultural storage动物疾病Animal diseases动物营养Animal nutrition养蜂业Apiculture水产养殖Aquaculture害虫的生物控制Biological control of pests 生物固氮Biological nitrogen fixation堆肥Composts等高耕作Contour farming受控燃烧Controlled burning作物保护Crop protection挽畜Draught animals鱼类养殖Fish culture渔业管理Fisheries management谷物Grains作物虫害传染Infestation of crops粮食虫害传染Infestation of food灌溉Irrigation灌溉渠Irrigation canals灌溉农业Irrigation farming天然肥料Natural fertilizers有机农业Organic farming病虫害控制Pest management杀虫剂标准控制Pesticide control standards 植物病害Plant diseases家禽饲养Poultry farming林农轮作Shifting cultivation树木苗圃Tree nurseries滴灌Trickle irrigation农工业Agro-industry畜产品Animal products饮料工业Beverage industry酿造业Brewing industry蒸馏业Distilling industry食品辐照Food irradiation食品保存Food preservation食品贮藏Food storage食品运输Food transport林产品Forest products烟草Tobacco农用化学品Agrochemicals化学肥料Chemical fertilizers杀真菌剂Fungicides除草剂Herbicides杀虫剂的代谢Metabolism of pesticides硝酸盐Nitrates亚硝酸盐Nitrites亚硝胺Nitrosamines营养物Nutrients有机磷化物Organophosphorus compounds 杀虫剂的持久性Persistence of pesticides杀虫剂路径Pesticide pathways杀虫剂Pesticides磷酸盐Phosphates杀虫剂的毒性Toxicity of pesticides杀虫剂的使用Utilization of pesticides10、工业INDUSTRY工业生产过程Industrial processes制铝工业Aluminium industry适用技术Appropriate technology高炉Blast furnaces纤维素Cellulose化学工业Chemical industry清洁技术Clean technologies服装工业Clothing industry乳品业Dairy industry脱盐工厂Desalination plants干洗Dry cleaning炼铁工业Iron industry纤维素Cellulose化学工业Chemical industry清洁技术Clean technologies服装工业Clothing industry乳品业Dairy industry脱盐工厂Desalination plants干洗Dry cleaning炼铁工业Iron industry洗烫衣服Laundering皮革工业Leather industry金属加工Metal finishing金属电镀Metal plating金属冶炼Metal smelting矿产业Mineral industry采矿Mining天然气开采Natural gas extraction原油开采Oil extraction石油提炼Petroleum refining印刷工业Printing industry纸浆工业Pulp industry采石Quarrying橡胶加工Rubber processing炼钢工业Steel industry露天剥采Strip mining焦油生产Tar production焦油使用Tar use木材保存Wood preservation工业产品Industrial products消费品Consumer goods危险品Dangerous goods工业材料Industrial materials天然纤维Natural fibres包装Packaging涂料Paints产品标签Product labelling可再用容器Reusable containers合成洗涤剂Synthetic detergents合成纺织纤维Synthetic textile fibres漆Varnishes木产品Wood products11、运输TRANSPORTATION空运Air transportation空中交通规则Air traffic regulations飞机Aircraft飞机发动机排放物Aircraft engine emissions飞机噪音Aircraft noise机场Airports航天运输Space transportation陆上运输Land transportation自行车Bicycles内燃机Combustion engines铁路运输Railway transport道路安全Road safety道路交通工程Road traffic engineering 道路运输Road transport道路Roads城市交通Urban traffic车辆检验Vehicle inspection水上运输Water transportation渔轮Fishing vessels内河运输Inland water transport内陆水道Inland waterways国际水道International watercourses 海运Maritime transport航运的危害Navigational hazards油轮Oil tankers港口Ports潜水艇Submarines12、能ENERGY能源Energy sources动物粪便作燃料Animal dung as fuel 沼气Biogas生物量Biomass生物质能Biomass energy木炭Charcoal煤Coal原油Crude oil能源资源Energy resources浓缩铀Enriched uranium矿物燃料Fossil fuels燃料酒精Fuel alcohol薪柴Fuel wood地热能Geothermal energy碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon compounds 烃Hydrocarbons水电Hydroelectric power液化气Liquefied gas甲烷Methane天然气Natural gas可再生能源Renewable energy sources不可再生能源Non-renewable energy resources 无污染能源Non-polluting energy sources核能Nuclear energy核燃料Nuclear fuels油类Oils油页岩Oil shales泥炭、泥煤Peat汽油Petrols从废料中提取的燃料Refuse derived fuels太阳能Solar energy焦油砂Tar sands海洋热能Thermal sea power潮汐能Tidal energy铀Uranium波浪能Wave energy风能Wind energy能源过程Energy processes煤气化Coal gasification煤液化Coal liquefaction电力Electric power发电厂Electric power plants蓄电装置Electrical storage devices能源保护Energy conservation能源转换Energy conversion能源效率Energy efficiency能源政策Energy policy能源生产Energy production能源利用Energy use能源利用方式Energy utilization patterns气体液化Gas liquefaction照明Lighting天然气勘探Natural gas exploration核能利用Nuclear energy uses核电站Nuclear power plants近海石油钻探Offshore oil drilling石油勘探Oil exploration日照加热Solar heating13、环境化学ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY 无机物质Inorganic substances酸Acids氧化铝Alumina氯Chlorine盐酸Hydrochloric acid硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide硫酸盐Sulphates硫酸Sulphuric acid光化学试剂Photochemical agents光化学效应Photochemical effects有机物质Organic substances有机硅化合物Organosilicon compounds酚Phenols外激素，信息素Pheromones植物油Vegetable oils生物化学过程Biochemical processes 酸化Acidification 需氧过程Aerobic processes厌氧过程Anaerobic processes生物降解Biodegradation脱氮作用Denitrification富营氧化Eutrophication杀虫剂的相互作用Interaction of pesticides电离辐射Ionizing radiation代谢(作用)，新陈代谢(作用) Metabolism固氮Nitrogen fixation非电离辐射Non-ionizing radiation光合作用Photosynthesis物理,化学过程Physico-chemical processes放射性Radioactivity毒性Toxicity污染POLLUTION污染物Pollutants气溶胶，气雾剂Aerosols农业废物Agricultural wastes石棉Asbestos商业噪音Commercial noise混合污染Composite pollution作物废物Crop waste二恶英Dioxins农家场院废物Farmyard waste火、火灾Fire危险物质Hazardous substances危险废物Hazardous wastes重金属Heavy metals医院废物Hospital wastes工业废水Industrial effluents工业排放物Industrial emissions工业烟尘Industrial fumes工业噪声Industrial noise无机污染物Inorganic pollutants铅污染Lead contamination液体废物Liquid wastes丢弃物，废气物Litter汞污染Mercury contamination微污染物Micropollutants采矿废物Mining wastes机动车辆排放物Motor vehicle emissions城市废物Municipal waste氮氧化物Nitrogen oxides噪声污染Noise pollution恶臭公害Odour nuisance有机物污染Organic pollutants难降解有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants 有机溶剂Organic solvents有机卤化物Organohalogen compounds医药废物Pharmaceutical wastes塑料废物Plastic wastes多氯联苯Polychlorinated biphenyls聚合物废物Polymer wastes放射性物质Radioactive substances氡Radon橡胶废物Rubber waste锯屑Sawdust污水Sewage屠宰场废物Slaughterhouse waste固体废物Solid wastes热污染Thermal pollution有毒物质Toxic substances有毒废物Toxic waste毒素Toxins痕量元素Trace elements痕量物质Trace materials交通噪音Traffic noise废物，垃圾Trash废热Waste heat木材废料Wood waste对流层臭氧Tropospheric ozone污染源Pollution sources生物武器Biological weapons水泥工业Cement industry化学武器Chemical weapons烟囱Chimneys冷却水Cooling waters机动车辆Motor vehicles摩托车Motorcycles核武器Nuclear weapons海洋倾倒Ocean dumping石油泄漏Oil spills废金属Scrap metals挖掘堆积Excavation heaps污染治理Pollution abatement隔音Acoustic insulation化学污染清除Chemical decontamination燃料脱硫Desulphurization of fuels过滤器Filters噪音治理Noise abatement污染治理设备Pollution abatement equipment 污染控制技术Pollution control technology辐射防护Radiation protection洗涤器Scrubbers分离器Separators防烟Smoke prevention废物最少化Waste minimization废物Wastes电池处理Battery disposal废物的化学处理Chemical treatment of waste处置场所Disposal sites废物焚烧Incineration of waste矿山回填Mine filling残油回收Oil residue recuperation放射性废物管理Radioactive waste management 回收的材料Recycled materials回收Recycling材料再利用Reuse of materials卫生填埋Sanitary landfills海洋排泄口Sea outfall化粪池Septic tanks污水处置Sewage disposal污水处理系统Sewage treatment systems固体废物处置Solid waste disposal废物同化处置Waste assimilation capacities废物转化技术Waste conversion techniques废物处置Waste disposal废物土地处置Waste disposal in the ground废物处置税Waste disposal taxes废物回收Waste recovery废物利用Waste use水的再利用Water reuse14、人体健康HUMAN HEALTH污染物的危害Hazards of pollutants在人体组织中的积累Accumulation in body tissues镉污染Cadmium contamination环境健康危害Environmental health hazards人体接触污染物Human exposure to pollutants污染物的长期效应Long-term effects of pollutants核安全Nuclear safety污染物的影响Pollutant effects污染风险Pollution risk辐射效应Radiation effects药物的副作用Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs有毒物质的协同效应Synergistic effects of toxic substances 与环境有关的疾病Environmentally related diseases致癌物Carcinogens南美锥虫病Chagas'' disease人类的疾病Human diseases免疫疾病Immunological diseases婴儿死亡率Infant mortality疟疾Malaria盘尾丝虫病Onchocerciasis病原生物体Pathogenic organisms辐射病Radiation sickness血吸虫病Schistosomiasis人类疾病传染媒介Vectors of human diseases工作环境Working environment人机工程学Ergonomics职业健康Occupational health职业安全Occupational safety振动Vibration营养与保健Nutrition and health care过敏素Allergens基本食物要求Basic food requirements食品Food食品添加剂Food additives食用色素Food colourants食品污染Food contamination保健Health care卫生设施Health facilities高蛋白食品High protein foods医院Hospitals营养不良Malnutrition医疗Medical treatment药用植物Medicinal plants营养Nutrition食品的营养价值Nutritive value of food毒物Poisons吸烟Smoking主食Staple foods传统保健Traditional health care15、灾难DISASTERS灾难现象Catastrophic phenomena生物体的意外释放Accidental release of organisms 雪崩Avalanches旋风Cyclones沙漠蝗虫Desert locusts地震Earthquakes环境事故Environmental accidents流行病Epidemics洪水Floods飓风Hurricanes山崩Landslides人为灾难Human-made disasters核事故Nuclear accidents放射性污染Radioactive contamination释放Release地震海浪Seismic sea waves泄漏Spillage暴风雨Storms台风Typhoons应急减灾措施Emergency relief measures灾难清理作业Disaster clean-up operations防灾准备Disaster preparedness防灾Disaster prevention灾难救援Disaster relief流离失所人员Displaced persons紧急救援Emergency relief应急避难所Emergency shelter环境应急计划Environmental contingency planning 防洪Flood control放射性污染清除Radioactive decontamination临时住房Temporary housing临时避难所Temporary shelter生境破坏Habitat destruction陆地活动Land-based activities自然改变Physical alterations16、监测MONITORING环境监测Environmental monitoring生物指标Biological indicators生态标志Ecolabelling污染物鉴别Identification of pollutants噪声监制Noise monitoring污染物分析Pollutant analysis污染物分布Pollutant distribution污染物浓度Pollutant levels污染物监测Pollutant monitoring污染物路径Pollutant pathways污染物来源鉴别Pollutant source identification 污染监测Pollution monitoring辐射监测Radiation monitoring交通监测Traffic monitoring监测数据Monitoring data空气质量管理Air quality management大气监测Atmospheric monitoring本底监测Baseline monitoring环境标准Environmental criteria环境评价Environmental assessment部门评价Sectoral assessment环境统计Environmental statistics森林资源评估Forest resource assessment洪水监测Freshwater monitoring工业生产统计Industrial production statistics长期预报Long-term forecasting长期趋势Long-term trends海洋监测Marine monitoring监测基准Monitoring criteria污染基准Pollution criteria污染标准Pollution norms质量控制Quality control水盾Water quality天气监测Weather monitoring天气预报Weather prediction野生生物种群统计Wildlife population statistics 监测技术Monitoring techniques分析设备Analytical equipment大气模型Atmospheric models自动检测Automatic detection测量仪器的标定Calibration of measuring equipment 色谱分析Chromatographic analysis气象色谱法Gas chromatography模型制作，模型设计Modelling监测仪器Monitoring equipment放射性示踪技术Radioactive tracer techniques采样技术Sampling techniques模拟Simulation河道观测Stream measurement毒理测定Toxicological testing报警系统Warning systems监测系统Monitoring systems17、环境法ENVIRONMENTAL LAW国内立法National legislation农业立法Agricultural legislation污染防治激励措施Antipollution incentives环境犯罪Environmental crimes环境激励措施Environmental incentives环境责任Environmental liability环境过失Environmental misconduct环境质量标准Environmental quality standards环境补贴Environmental subsidies林业立法Forestry legislation健康立法Health legislation住房立法Housing legislation工业立法Industrial legislation对破坏环境的惩罚Penalties for environmental damage 污染者付费原则Polluter-pays principle污染控制法规Pollution control regulations污染责任Pollution liabilities公众对土地的获取Public access to land法规控制Regulatory control国际环境关系International environmental relations入海通道Access to the sea双边协定Bilateral conventions环境安全Environmental security环境破坏行为Environmental vandalism环境冲突Environmental warfare危险废物的出口Export of hazardous wastes全球性公约Global conventions国际标准化International standardization国际贸易International trade国际性重要的失态系统Internationally important ecosystems海洋事故的责任Liability for marine accidents核破坏的责任Liability for nuclear damages军事活动Military activity事先知情同意Prior informed consent危险废物运输的事先通告Prior notification for hazardous waste transport 区域性公约Regional conventions技术转让Technology transfer贸易避垒Trade barriers越境污染Trans-frontier pollution危险物质的运输Transport of hazardous materials18、环境信息ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION信息基础设施Information infrastructure图书馆Library信息中心Information centre数据中心Data centre培训中心Training centre因特网服务提供商Internet service provider信息网络Information networks环境术语Environmental terminology电子信息网络Electronic information network广域网Wide area network因特网Internet万维网World Wide Web主页Homepage超文本Hypertext公告牌系统Bulletin board system新闻组Newsgroup邮寄清单Mailing list电子函件Electronic mail信息技术Information technology多媒体技术Multimedia technology遥感中心Remote sensing centre地理信息系统实验室GIS laboratory环境意识Environmental awareness公共信息Public information新闻发布Press release视听演示Audio-visual presentation信息工具包Information kit录象Video展示Exhibit照片Photograph新闻通讯Newsletter广播节目Radio programme电视节目Television programme环境教育Environmental education环境培训Environmental training公共关系Public relations联络渠道Communication channels信息系统Information systems文献目录信息系统Bibliographic information system文献目录信息Bibliographic information技术信息Technical information本地知识Indigenous knowledge信息查询系统Referral information system供查询的信息Referral information统计信息系统Statistical information system统计信息Statistical information术语Terminology同义词Thesaurus分类Classification图书馆服务Library services查阅服务Reference service文件编索引Indexing of document文件出错document lending图书馆之间的借贷Inter-library loan信息的选择性传播Selective dissemination of information 光盘只读存储查询服务CD-ROM search service因特网查询服务Internet search service信息服务Information services在线服务On-line services信息交流中心Information clearing-house数据处理Data processing数据收集Data collection数据记录技术Data recording techniques信息处理Information processing专家系统Expert system决策支持系统Decision-support system软件开发Software development数据库Database相关数据库Relational database信息交换Information exchange与地学有关的信息Geo-referenced information遥感Remote sensing多谱线扫描器Multispectral scanner分辨率Resolution像素Pixel谱带Spectral bands红外线Infrared紫外线Ultraviolet雷达Radar轨迹Path景物确认Scene identification图象处理数字系统Image processing digital systems数字图象处理技术Digital image processing techniques 图象识别Pattern recognition镶嵌图案Mosaics图象滤光Image filtering图象增强Image enhancement几何修正Geometric corrections影像配准Image registration图象分类Image classification受监视的图象分类Supervised image classification未被监视的图象分类Unsupervised image classification 彩色组成Colour composition大气修正Atmospheric corrections地理信息系统Geographic information systems地理信息系统的数字系统GIS digital systems地理信息系统的数字格式GIS digital formats矢量Vector点Point线Lines多边形Polygons光栅Raster属性Attributes地理信息系统的数字技术GIS digital techniques内插Interpolation布网格Gridding光栅到矢量Raster to vector矢量到光栅Vector to raster边界Boundaries国家边界National boundaries次国家边界Sub-national boundaries行政边界Administrative boundaries与地理相关的数据Geo-referenced data地理投影Geographical projections坐标系统Coordinate system纬度Latitude经度Longitude19、联合国United Nations政府间的Intergovernmental政府的Governmental工业的或商业的Industrial or commercial非政府组织Non-governmental organization专业团体Professional society学术的Academic进入术语Terms of access协商费用Charges negotiable按回收成本为基础Cost recovery basis固定的收费时间表Fixed schedule of charges一般情况下免费Normally without charge在交换的基础上On exchange basis20、学科SUBJECT DISCIPLINES科目Subjects 声学Acoustics农业生态学Agricultural ecology 农业经济学Agricultural economics农业工程Agricultural engineering 农业林学Agroforestry分析化学Analytical chemistry 动物生态学Animal ecology动物遗传学Animal genetics 畜牧学Animal husbandry动物生理学Animal physiology 建筑学Architecture大气物理学Atmospheric physics 细菌学Bacteriology生物化学Biochemistry 生物气候学Bioclimatology生物地球化学Biogeochemistry 生物学Biology植物学Botany 心脏病学Cardiology制图学Cartography 化学工程Chemical engineering化学海洋学Chemical oceanography 土木工程Civil engineering气候学Climatology 细胞学Cytology电气工程Electrical engineering 内分泌学Endocrinology流行病学Epidemiology 河口生物学Estuarine biology河口海洋学Estuarine oceanography 食品科学Food science林学Forestry 淡水生物学Freshwater biology遗传工程学Genetic engineering 遗传学Genetics地质学Geology 地貌学Geomorphology地球物理学Geophysics 工艺地质学Geotechnology冰川学Glaciology 血液学Haematology园艺学Horticulture 人体生物学Human biology人体生理学Human physiology 水文地理学Hydrography水文学Hydrology 溶液培养学Hydroponics免疫学Immunology 无机化学Inorganic chemistry湖沼学，淡水生物学Limnology 海洋生物学Marine biology船舶工程Marine engineering 海洋地质学Marine geology材料科学Materials science 机械工程学Mechanical engineering 气象学Meteorology 微生物学Microbiology微气候学Microclimatology 采矿工程Mining engineering。
地理专业词汇英语翻译
地理专业词汇英语翻译(A-B)a horizon 腐殖堆积层aa lava 块熔岩abandoned field 撩荒地abandoned lands 撩荒地abandoned mine 废弃矿山abandoned shoreline 旧岸线aberration 像差abiogenesis 自然发生abiotic factor 非生物因素ablation 水蚀ablation moraine 消融冰碛abnormality 反常aboriginal 土着的abrasion 海蚀abrasion platform 浪蚀台地abrasion shore 浪蚀海岸abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 海蚀阶地abrasive 研磨剂abrupt slope 陡坡abrupt textural change 质地突变abscissa 横坐标absolute age 绝对年龄absolute age determination 绝对年代测定absolute age of groundwater 地下水绝对年龄absolute altitude 绝对高度absolute amplitude 绝对振幅absolute chronology 绝对年代absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute error 绝对误差absolute extremes 绝对极值absolute geochronology 绝对地质年代学absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute gravity 绝对重力absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute maximum 绝对极大absolute measure 绝对尺度absolute minimum 绝对极小absolute orientation 绝对定向absolute parallax 绝对视差absolute precision 绝对精度absolute representation 绝对值表示法absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值absolute zero 绝对零度absorbed radiant flux 吸收辐射absorbed radiation 吸收辐射absorbent 吸收剂absorbing capacity 吸收能力absorbing complex 吸收性复合体absorptance 吸收系数absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption factor 吸收因素absorption filter 吸收滤光片absorption of energy 能量吸收absorption of light 光吸收absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption surface 吸收面absorptive capacity 吸收本领absorptivity 吸收能力absorptivity emissivityratio 吸收发射比abstract symbol 抽象符号abundance of isotopes 同位素的丰度111abundance of the elements 元素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素的相对丰度abundant rainfall 过量降雨abyss 深渊abyssal 深海的abyssal basins 深海盆地abyssal benthos 深海底栖生物abyssal deposits 深海沉积物abyssal facies 深海相abyssal hill 深海丘陵abyssal plain 深海平原abyssal region 深海区abyssal sediment 深海沉积物abyssal zone 深海带acariasis 螨病acarinosis 螨病acaustobiolite 非可燃性生物岩accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀accelerated weathering 加速风化acceleration 加速度acceptance 接收acceptor 收体acceptor atom 受体原子acceptor bond 接体合accessory element 伴随元素accessory mineral 副次要accessory species 次要种accidental ejecta 外源喷出物accidental error 偶然误差accidental species 偶见种acclimatization 气候驯化acclivity 上行坡accompaniment element 伴生元素accordance of summit levels 峰顶面等高性accordant junction 协和汇流平齐汇流交合汇流accordant junction ofstreams 协合流accretion gley 淤积潜育层accumulated temperature 积温accumulation 堆积accumulation curve 累积曲线accumulation horizon 聚积层accumulation mountains 堆积山地accumulation of assimilationproducts 同化物累积accumulation of humus 腐殖质蓄积accumulation of organicmatter 有机质堆积accumulative coast 堆积海岸accumulative relief 堆积地形accuracy 准确度accuracy of measurement 测定准确度acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid bacteria 醋酸菌acetic fermentation 醋酸发酵achromatic objective 消色差物镜achromatopsia 色盲acid alkaline barriers 酸碱障acid base balance 酸碱平衡acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid brown forest soils 酸性棕色森林土acid earth 酸性白土acid fast bacteria 抗酸菌acid fastness 抗酸性acid fermentation 酸性发酵acid geochemical barrier 酸性地球化学障acid group 酸根acid humus 酸性腐殖质acid igneous rock 酸性火成岩acid medium 酸性介质acid peat soil 酸性泥炭土acid rain 酸雨acid residue 酸性残余物222acid rock 酸性岩acid rocks 酸性岩acid soil 酸性土acid solution 酸性溶液acid spring 酸性泉acid tolerant species 耐酸品种acid value 酸值acidic lava 酸性熔岩acidification 酸化acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidity of soil 土壤酸度acidoid 酸性胶体acidophile organisms 嗜酸有机体acidophilous plant 喜酸植物acidophyte 喜酸植物acidosis 酸中毒acidotrophic lake 酸性营养湖acidulation 酸化acotyledon 无子叶植物acquired character 获得特性acric ferralsols 强淋溶铁铝土acrisols 强淋溶土acrorthox 强酸性正常氧化土acrospore 顶生孢子acrox 高风化氧化土acstivation 夏眠actinium 锕actinolite schist 阳起片岩actinometer 日光辐射计actinometry 日射测定法actinomorphic 辐射对称的actinomycetes 放线菌actinomycosis 放线菌病action center of theatmosphere 大气活动中心action potential 动诅位activated adsorption 活化吸附activated complex 活化络合物activated sludge 活性污泥activated water 活化水activation analysis 活化分析activation energy 活化能activator 活化剂active acidity 活性酸度active cave 发展中洞穴active cirque 活动冰斗active fault 活断层active front 活跃锋active glacier 活冰川active group 活性基active humus 活性腐殖质active hydrogen 活性氢active layer 活动层active mud 活性淤泥active plate 移动板块active sensor 织式遥感器active soil formers 活性成土因素active substance 活性物质active volcano 活火山activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数actual acidity 实际酸度actual size 实际尺寸acuity 敏锐acyclic compound 无环化合物adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptive control 自适应控制adaptive histogramadjustment 适应性直方图蝶adaptive radiation 适应辐射addition subtractiondiagram 加减图表additional survey 补充测量additive color mixture 加色混合additive color viewer 彩色合成仪additive constant 附加常数additive primaries 加色法原色additive process 加色处理333address 地址adenosine triphosphoric acid 腺苷三磷酸adhesion 粘附adhesive capacity 粘附量adhesive force 粘附力adhesive water 粘附水adhesiveness 粘合性adiabat 绝热曲线adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic heating 绝热增温adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic state 绝热状态adiabatic temperature gradient 绝热温度梯度adion 吸附离子adjacent rock 围岩adjacent sea 边缘海adjoining rock 围岩adjoining sheet 相邻图幅adjustable crop calendar 可碉历adjustment 蝶adjustment computations 蝶计算adjustment in groups 分组蝶adjustment in one cast 整体蝶adjustment of the printingplate 上版administrative diagram 行政区划略图admixture 混合adobe 灰质粘土adobe soil 龟裂粘性土壤adret slope 向阳面山坡adsorbing capacity 吸附量adsorption 吸附adsorption barriers 吸附壁垒adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂adsorptive capacity 吸附能力advance of glacier 冰川前进advanced issue 临时版advanced microwave moisturesensor 高级微波水汽遥感器advanced surveying 高等测量学advection 平流advection fog 平另adventive crater 侧裂火山口advertising map 宣传图aeolian deposit 风成沉积层aeolian landform 风成地形aeolian processes 风成过程aeolian soil 风成土aerating root 呼吸根aeration 通风aeration porosity 通气孔隙度aeration tissue 通气组织aerenchyma 通气组织aerial arch 空鞍aerial archaeologicaldiscovery 空中考古发现aerial archaeology 航空考古学aerial film 航摄软片aerial forest survey 森林航空甸aerial mapping 航空测图aerial mapping methods 航空摄影法aerial overlap 航空摄重叠aerial photo detail transfer 航空象片细部转绘法aerial photo interpretation 航空象片判读aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影量aerial photograph 航空像片aerial photograph scale 航摄照片缩尺aerial photographic camera 航摄仪444aerial photographic navigation 航摄领航aerial photographic reconnaissance 航空摄影勘察aerial photographic survey 航空摄影aerial photography 航空测量aerial photography craft 航摄飞机aerial root 气生根aerial ropeway 架空死aerial survey 航空摄影测量aerial triangulation 航空三角测量aerobic bacteria 好气细菌aerobic decomposition 好气分解aerobic fermentation 需气发酵aerobic metabolism 需氧代谢酌aerobiology 空气生物学aerobiosis 好氧生活aerocartograph 航空测图仪aerocartography 航空地图绘制学aeroclimate 高空气候aeroclimatology 高空气候学aerodrome 机场aerogeochemical prospecting 航空地球化学勘探aerogeography 航空地理学aerolite 石陨石aerolith 石陨石aerological diagram 高空图解aerology 高空气象学aerometeorograph 航空气象仪aerometeorology 航空气象学aeronautical meteorology 航空气象学aeronomy 高层大气物理学aerophotogeological map 航空摄影地质图aerophotograhic plan 航测平面图aerophotogrammetric survey 航空摄影甸aerophotogrammetry 航空摄影测量学aerophotograph 航空像片aerophotographic map 航摄地图aerophotographic sketch 航空像片略图aerophotography 航空摄影aerophototopography 航空摄影地形测量学aerophytes 气生植物aeroplane mapping 航空制图aeroplane photography 航空摄影aerosol spectrum 气溶胶光谱aerospace survey 宇航探索aerosurvey 航空测量aerotaxis 区性aerotopography 航空地形测量aerotriangulation 空中三角测量aerotropism 向氧性aeschynite 易解石aesthetic appreciation ofmap 美学aetiology 病原学affinity 亲和力afforestation 造林african armyworm 莎草粘虫after effect 后酌after ripening 后熟afterglow 余光军afterimage 残像aftermath 再生草aftershock 余震agate mortar 玛瑙研钵age class 龄级age determination 年代测定age of lake 湖龄age of landscape 景观年齿令age of lowered sealevel 低海面时期555age of relief 地形年龄age of the earth 地球年龄age of tide 潮龄agent 因子ageostropic wind 非地转风agglomerate 集块岩agglomerate lava 集块熔岩agglomeration 集块agglutination 胶着aggradated plain 加积平原aggradation 填积aggradation island 加积岛aggradation plain 加积平原aggradational soils 加积土壤aggradational terrace 加积阶地aggraded valley 冲积河谷aggrading river 淤积河aggregate 集合体aggregate analysis 团聚体分析aggregate structure 团聚结构aggregation 聚集aggregation moisture 团聚化含水量aggressive water 侵蚀性水agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌机agnotozoic era 元古代agpaite 钠质火成岩类agric horizon 耕足agricultral climaticregionalization 农业气候区划agricultual resourceinformation system 农业资源信息系统agricultural climatology 农业气候学agricultural environment 农业环境agricultural evaluation onground water 地下水农业评价agricultural geochemistry 农业地球化学agricultural geology 农业地质学agricultural geomorphology 农业地貌学agricultural hydrology 农业水文学agricultural map 农业地图agricultural melioration 农业土壤改良agricultural meteorology 农业气象学agricultural naturalresource 农业自然资源agricultural pollutant 农业污染物agricultural products 农产品agricultural region 农业区agriculturalregionalization 农业区划agricultural relief 农业地貌agricultural remote sensing 农业遥感agricultural resource 农业资源agricultural resourceevaluation 农业资源评价agricultural resourcemonitor 农业资源监测agricultural vegetationindex 农业植被指数agriculture 农学agro ecosystem 农业生态系统agro environmental informationsystem 农业环境信息系统agroclimate 农业气候agroclimatic maps 农业气候图agroclimatology 农业气候学agroforestrial geology 农林地质学agrogeography 农业地理学agrogeology 农业地质学agrology 农业土壤学agromelioration 农业土壤改良666agrometeorological forecast 农业气象预报agrometeorological index 农业气象指标agrometeorologicalobservation 农业气象观测agrometeorology 农业气象学agronomical yield estimation 农学估产agrostology 草本学agrudalf 耕层湿淋溶土air avalanche 空气雪崩air content 含气量air current 气流air dry 风干的air dry sample 风干样品air dry weight 风干重air drying 风干air force base 空军基地air humidity 大气湿度air mapping aeroplane 航测飞机air mass 气团air mass analysis 气团分析air mass classification 气团分类air mass climatology 气团气候学air mass influx 气团岭air mass modification 气团变性air mass trajectory 气团轨迹air permeability 透气性air photographical survey 航空摄影甸air photography 空中摄影air pollution 空气污染air pollution monitoring 大气污染观测air port 航空港air pressure 气压air route 航线air saddle 空鞍air sea interaction 海气相互酌air shrinkage 空气收缩air temperature 气温air triangulation 空中三角测量air turbulence 大气湍流大气紊流airborne geochemicalprospecting 航空地球化学勘探airborne microorganisms 大气微生物airborne radar 空中雷达airborne remote sensing 航空遥感airborne sonar 空中声呐airfield 机场airline route map 航空线图alaskite 白岗岩albaqualf 漂白潮淋溶土albedo 反射率albedo of the earth 地球反射率albedometer 反射仪albic arenosols 漂白红砂土albic horizon 漂白层albic luvisols 漂白淋溶土albinism 白化albite 钠长石albitization 钠长石化alboll 漂白软土albumin 白蛋白alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计alcoholic fermentation 乙醇发酵aldehyde 醛alder 赤杨alder grove 赤杨林alder swamp forest 赤杨沼泽林aleurite 粉沙aleuritic clay 粉砂粘土aleurolite 粉砂岩alfisol 淋溶土algae 藻类algal limestone 藻灰岩algorithmic language 算法语言777alicyclic compound 脂环化合物alicyclic series 脂环系alidade 照准部alien species 外源种alimentation 饲养aliphatic compound 脂族化合物alkali alumina metasomatism 碱铝交替alkali basalt 碱性玄武岩alkali granite 碱性花岗岩alkali lime index 碱石灰质指数alkali metal 碱金属alkali olivine basalt magma 碱性橄榄玄武岩岩浆alkali rock series 碱性岩系alkalic rock 碱性岩alkalic ultrabasic rock 碱性超基性岩alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline geochemical barrier 碱性地球化学障alkaline marsh 碱沼alkaline medium 碱性介质alkaline plant 适碱植物alkaline rock 碱性岩alkaline soil 碱性土alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline spring 碱性矿泉alkaline water 碱性水alkalinity 碱度alkalitrophic lake 碱性营养湖alkalization 碱化alkalized soil 碱化土alkaloid 生物碱alkalosis 碱中毒alkyl group 烷基allelopathy 相互影响allergen 变应原allergy 变应性allitic soil 富铝土allobar 变压区allochromatic color 假色allochthon 外来体allochthonic ground water 外源地下水allochthonous deposit 移积allochthonous fold 异地生成褶皱allochthonous peat 外来泥炭allochthonous river 外源河allochthonous soil 运生土allogenic element 他生元素allogenic succession 异发演替allopatric 在给发生的allopatry 异域性allophane 水铝英石allotriomorphic 他形的allotrope 同素异形体allotrophic lake 他养湖allotropic modification 同素异形体allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allowable error 容许误差alluvial 冲积的alluvial brown soil 棕色冲积土alluvial cone 冲积扇alluvial deposit 冲积层alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial fan deposit 冲积扇层alluvial gold 砂金alluvial meadow soil 冲积性草甸土alluvial ore deposit 冲积矿床alluvial plains 冲积平原alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluvial valley 冲积河谷alluviation 冲积alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石888alpha ray spectrometer 射线能谱仪alphitite 岩粉土alpine animal 高山动物alpine belt 高山带alpine carbonate raw soil 高山碳酸盐粗腐殖土alpine desert 高山荒漠alpine folding 阿尔卑斯褶皱alpine glacier 阿尔卑斯型高山冰川alpine glow 高山辉alpine humus soil 高山腐殖质土alpine meadow 高山草甸alpine plant 高山植物alpine silicated raw soil 高山硅酸盐粗骨土alpine soil 高山土壤alpine tundra 高山冻原alpine type of relief 高山地形alpine vegetation 高山植被alpine zone 高山带altazimuth 经纬仪alterated rocks 蚀变岩alteration 蚀变酌alteration halo 蚀变晕alteration mineral 蚀变矿物alteration of angles 角度畸变alteration zone 蚀变带alternation of beds 互层alternation of generations 世代交替alternation of strata 互层altimeter 测高计altimetric survey 高程测量altiplanation terraces 高山剥夷阶地altitude 高度altitude angle 高度角altitude datum 高程基准面altitude difference 高差altitude of the sun 太阳高度altitude traverse 高程线altitudinal belt 高度带altitudinal zonality 垂直分布带altitudinal zonality ofvegetation 高程植被带altocumulus 高积云altostratus 高层云alumina 矾土aluminite 矾石aluminium 铝aluminium deposit 铝矿床aluminium silicate 铝硅酸盐aluminosilicate 铝硅酸盐aluminum 铝alunite 茂石alunitization 茂石化alvar 矮灌木草地amazonite 天河石amazonstone 天河石amber 琥珀ambient noise 环境噪声amelioration 改进amelioration of low productivepaddy soils 低产水稻土的改良amensalism 偏害酌americium 镅amesite 镁绿泥石amictic lake 永久封冻湖amide 酰胺amine 胺amino acid 氨酸amino acid geochemistrymethod 氨基酸地球化学法amino acid geochronology 氨基酸年代学amino acid metabolism 氨基酸代谢ammine 氨合物ammoniate 氨合物ammonification 氨化ammonifier 氨化细菌999ammonisation 氨化ammonium molybdate 钼酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵ammophos 安福粉amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of infiltrating water 入渗水量amount of information 信息量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of throw 纵距amphibian 两栖类amphibious organisms 两栖生物amphibious plant 两栖植物amphibole 角闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphidromic point 无潮点amphigenite 白榴熔岩amphiphyte 两栖植物ampholyte 两性电解质ampholytoid 两性胶体amphoteric behavior 两性行为amphoteric colloid 两性胶体amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amplifier for photocurrents 光电僚大器amplitude information 幅度信息amylase 淀粉酶anabatic wind 山谷风anabiosis 复苏anabolism 同化酌anaerobe 嫌气微生物anaerobic bacteria 嫌气细菌anaerobic conditions 嫌气条件anaerobic decomposition 嫌气分解anaerobic fermentation 嫌气发酵anaerobic metabolism 不需氧代谢anaerobic organisms 嫌气有机体anaerobion 嫌气微生物anaerobiosis 嫌气生活anafront 上滑锋anagenesis 前进演化anaglyphic map 补色立体地图anaglyphographic photomap 互补色立体影象地图analcime 方沸石analcimite 方沸岩analcitite 方沸岩anallobar 正变压中心analog 类似analog digital conversion 模数转换analog digital converter 模拟数字转换器analog information 模拟信息analogue 类似analogy 相似analysis 分析analysis by sedimentation 沉降分析analysis by titration 滴定分析analysis model 分析模型analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析analysis of weather map 天气图分析analytic character 分析特性analytic map 解析地图analytic photogrammetry 解析摄影测量analytical aerialtriangulation 解析空中三角测量analytical balance 分析天平analytical geochemistry 分析地球化学analytical method 分析方法analytical model 分析模型analytical plotter 解析测图仪101010analytical thematic map 解析肘地图anamesite 中粒玄武岩anatexis 深溶酌anchor ice 底冰ancient glaciation 古代冰川酌ancient lake mire 湖泊排水的沼泽ancient platform 古地台ancient sediments 古代沉积物andept 火山灰始成土andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andesite line 安山岩线andic cambisols 暗色始成土andosols 暗色土anemia 贫血anemochores 风播植物anemochorous plants 风播植物anemochory 风播anemogram 风力自记曲线anemograph 风速计anemology 测风学anemometer 风速表anemometry 风速测定法anemophilous flower 风媒花anemophilous plant 风媒植物anemophily 风媒anemorumbograph 风向风速计anemorumbometer 凤向风速计anemothermometer 风速风温计aneroid barograph 空盒气压计aneroid barometer 空盒气压表aneroidograph 无液气压记录器angiosperms 被子植物angle equation 角方程angle of attachment 闭合角angle of bank 曲折角angle of direction 方位角angle of divergence 发散角angle of emergence 出射角angle of field 视场角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of obliquity 倾斜角angle of pitch 府仰角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of rotation 旋转角angle resolution 角分辨率anglesite 硫酸铅矿angular blocky structure 角块状结构angular deviation 角度偏差angular difference 角度不符值angular distance 角距angular distortion 角度畸变angular error 角度误差angular fold 尖褶皱angular measurement 角度观测angular unconformity 斜交不整合angular variation 角变化angulate drainage pattern 角状水系anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrous ammonia 无水氨animal debris 动物残屑animal husbandry 畜牧业animal remains 动物残屑animal resting placevegetation 牲畜休息地植被animal sociology 动物社会学animated mapping 动画地图制作animation 动画anion exchange 阴离子交换anionogenic element 阴离子基因元素anisotropism 蛤异性anisotropy 蛤异性ankaramite 富辉橄玄岩ankaratrite 黄橄霞玄岩ankerite 铁白云石annual 一年生植物111111annual aberration 周年光行差annual amount of precipitation 年雨量annual change 年变化annual flow 年径流annual march 年变程annual mean 年平均annual parallax 周年视差annual plant 一年生植物annual range 年较差annual ring 年轮annual runoff 年径流annual storage 年蓄水量annual variation 年变化annual zone 生长轮annular pattern 环状水系anomalous field 异常场anomalous geochemical gradient 异常地球化学梯度anomaly 异常anomaly in alluvium 冲积物异常anomaly in colluvium 塌积物异常anomaly in residual 残积异常anomaly ratio 异常比anorthite 钙长石anorthitite 钙长岩anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长岩anosmia 嗅觉缺失antagonism 拮抗antagonist 对抗剂antarctic 南极antarctic air 南极气团antarctic anticyclone 南极反气旋antarctic belt 南极带antarctic circle 南极圈antarctic climate 南极气候antarctic continent 南极大陆antarctic faunistic region 南极动物区antarctic front 南极锋antarctic high 南极反气旋antarctic regions 南极区antarctic zone 南极带antarctica 南极大陆antecedent drainage 先成水系antecedent precipitationindex 前期降水量指数antecedent river 先成河antecedent river network 先成水系antecedent stream 早期河流antecedent valley 先成谷anteklise 台背斜anthophyte 有花植物anthracite 无烟煤anthraconite 沥青灰岩anthrax bacillus 炭疽杆菌anthraxolite 碳沥青anthraxylon 纯木煤anthropic epipedon 耕醉层anthropic soil 人为土壤anthropochores 人播草anthropochorous plants 人播草anthropochory 人为传播anthropoclimatology 人类气候学anthropogene 人类纪anthropogenesis 人类发生anthropogenic factor 人为因素anthropogenic influence 人类影响anthropogenic landscape 人为景观anthropogenic load 人为负载anthropogenic pollution 人为污染anthropogenic soil 人为土壤anthropogenic succession 人为演替anthropogeography 人类地理学anthropological remote121212sensing 人类学遥感anthropology 人类学anthropophyte 人为植物anthroposphere 人类圈antiaircraft weapon position 防空兵企地antibacterial spectrum 抗细菌性光谱antiballistic missile system 反弹道导弹系统antibiosis 抗生antibodies 抗体anticlinal axis 背斜轴anticlinal fault 背斜断层anticlinal fold 背斜褶皱anticlinal limb 背斜翼anticlinal mountain 背斜脊anticlinal ridge 背斜脊anticlinal trap 背斜圈闭anticlinal valley 背斜谷anticlinorium 复背斜anticoagulant 抗凝剂anticyclogenesis 反气旋发生anticyclolysis 反气旋消散anticyclone 反气旋anticyclonic eddy 反气旋涡旋anticyclonic inversion 反气旋逆温anticylonic vortex 反气旋涡旋antierosion measures 防侵蚀措施antiform 背斜形态antimeridian 反面子午线antimonite 辉锑矿antimonsoon 反季风antimony deposit 锑矿床antinodes 波腹antiseptic 防腐剂antithyroid substance 抗甲状腺物质antitoxin 抗毒素antitrade wind 反信风antitrades 反信风antitriptic current 减速流antitriptic wind 摩擦风antitwilight 反曙暮光anvil cloud 砧状云apatite 磷灰石apex of anticline 背斜顶aphanitic texture 隐晶结构aphelion 远日点aphotic zone 无光带aphylactic projection 任意投影aphylly 无叶性apiculture 养蜂aplite 细晶岩aplogranite 淡云花岗岩apochromatic lens 复消色差镜头apogamy 无配生殖apogee 远地点apogee altitude 远地点高度apolar adsorption 非极性吸附apophyte 固有栽培植物apophytic plants 固有栽培植物apparatus 仪器频apparent density 表观密度apparent dip 视倾斜apparent heave 视平错apparent horizon 视地平apparent resistivity 视在电阻率apparent wind 视风appearance of maps 地图整饰apple coal 软煤applied climatology 应用气候学applied geochemistry 应用地球化学applied geomorphology 应用地形学applied hydrology 应用水文学applied meteorology 应用气象学appreciation 评价approximate analysis 近似分析approximate calculation 概算131313approximate coordinate 近似坐标approximate value 近似值aqualf 潮淋溶土aquatic animals 水栖动物aquatic life 水生生物aquatic organism 水生生物aquatic plants 水生植物aquatic products industry 水产业aquatic vegetation 水生植被aquent 潮新成土aqueoglacial deposits 冰水沉积物aqueous deposit 水成沉积aqueous rock 水成岩aqueous soil 水成土aqueous solution 水溶液aquept 潮始成土aquiclude 弱透水层aquifer 蓄水层aquiferous 含水的aquifuge 不透水层aquitard 半透水层aquod 潮灰土aquoll 潮软土aquox 潮氧化土aquult 潮老成土arable 可耕的arable land 耕地arable layer 耕层arable soil 可耕土壤arachnida 蛛形纲aragonite 霰石arber 乔木arbitrary projection 任意投影arbovirus 虫媒病毒arc of compression 压缩弧arc of folding 压缩弧arch dam 拱坝arch gravity dam 重力拱坝archaeocyte 原始细胞archaeohydrology 考古水文学archaeological culture 考古学文化archaeological remotesensing 考古遥感archaeological remotesensor 考古遥感器archaeological site 考古遗址archaeopteryx 始祖鸟archean 太古代的arched mountains 穹形山archeozoic 太古代的archeozoic era 太古代archipelago 群岛arctic 北极地区arctic air 北极气团arctic air mass 北极气团arctic circle 北极圈arctic climate 北极气候arctic desert 北极荒漠arctic desert zone 北极荒漠带arctic front 北极锋arctic high 北极高压arctic mire 极地沼泽arctic plants 极地植物arctic polygon desert 北极多边形荒漠arctic soil 极地土壤arctic subregion 北极亚区arctic tundra 北极冻原arctic zone 北极带arctoalpine 北极高山的arcuate delta 弧形三角洲arcuate structure 弧形构造arcuate tectonic belt 弧形构造带area 地区area aerial photography 区域航空摄影area color 背景色area computation 面积计算area distortion 面积变形141414area eruption 区城喷溢area measuring equipment 面积测量设备area method 区域法area of artesian flow 自霖区area of influence 影响面积area pattern 面状要素area survey 面积测量area target 地区目标area under crops 播种面积area weighted average resolution 面积加权平均分辨率areal rainfall depth 地域平均雨量areal survey 分段测量arenaceous quartz 石英砂arenaceous shale 砂质页岩arenopelitic 砂泥质的arenosols 红砂土arent 耕种混合新成土argialboll 粘化漂白软土argiaquoll 粘化潮软土argiboroll 粘化极地软土argil 白土argillaceous rock 泥质岩argillic horizon 粘化层argillite 泥板岩argillization 泥化argit 粘化旱成土argiudoll 粘化湿软土argiustoll 粘化干软土argon 氩arid climate 干燥气候arid cycle 干燥周期arid cycle of erosion 干燥侵蚀循环arid geomorphic cycle 干燥地貌旋回arid landforms 干燥地形arid region 干燥区arid soil 旱境土壤aridisol 旱成土aridity 干燥度aridity index 干燥指数arithmetic mean 算术平均arithmetical unit 运算器运算部件arkose 长石砂岩aromatic base crude oil 芳香基原油aromatic plant 芳香植物arrangement 配置array processor 阵列处理机arrow 箭头arsenic 砷arsenic pollution 砷污染arsenopyrite 毒砂arterial drainage 排水干渠系统artesian aquifer 自连水层artesian basin 自联盆地artesian ground water 自霖下水artesian head 承压水头artesian pressure 自凉力artesian water 自廉水artesian well 自廉arthritis 关节炎arthropoda 节肢动物artiad 偶价元素articular rheumatism 关节风湿病artificial climate 人工气候artificial culture media 人工培养基artificial drainage system 人工排水系统artificial earth satellite 人造卫星artificial earthquake 人为地震artificial forestregeneration 森林人工更新artificial ground target 航测地面标志artificial ground water 人工地下水151515artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial manure 堆肥artificial mineral 人造矿物artificial pollination 人工授粉artificial precipitation 人工降水量artificial radioactive element 人工放射元素artificial radioactive nuclide 人工放射性核素artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial rain 人造降雨artificial recharge 人工补给artificial satellite 人造卫星artificial sea water 人造海水artificial selection 人工选择artificial soil 人工土壤artificial sub irrigation 人工地下灌溉artificial water application 人工供水asbestos 石棉asbestos deposit 石棉矿床asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascend curve 上升曲线ascending air current 上升气流ascending development 上升发展ascending node 升交点ascending water 上升水ascharite 硼镁石asexual generation 无性世代asexual reproduction 无性生殖ash cloud 尘云ash cone 凝灰火山锥ash content 灰分含量ash fall 火山灰下降ash forest 秦手ash shower 火山灰下降ashless filter 无灰滤纸asiatic schistosomiasis 日本血吸虫病aspect 季相aspect ratio 纵横比aspen 白杨aspen forest 白杨林asphalt 地沥青asphaltic pyrobitumen 焦性沥青asphaltite 沥青岩aspiration psychrometer 吸气式湿度计assemblage 集合assemble 集合assembly area 集结地域assessment of yield capacity ofsoil 土地评价assimilability 可同化性assimilate 同化物assimilation 同化酌assistentrenched meander 嵌入曲流深切曲流assisttrade wind desert 信风沙漠associated species 伴生种association 群丛association complex 群丛复合体association table 群丛表astatic magnetometer 无定向磁力计astatine 砹astenosphere 软力astro geodetic netadjustment 天文大地网平差astro geodetic network 天文大地网astrograph 天体摄影仪astrolabe 等高仪astrometry 天体测量学astronautics 宇宙航行学astronomic point 天文点astronomic theodolite 天文经纬161616仪astronomical azimuth 天文方位角astronomical coordinate system 天文坐标系astronomical coordinates 天文坐标astronomical geodesy 天文大地测量学astronomical levelling 天文水准测量astronomical longitude 天文经度astronomical meridian 天文子午线astronomical objective 天文对物镜astronomical unit 天文单位astronomy 天文学astrophotography 天体摄影学asymmetric carbon atom 不对称碳原子asymmetric fold 不对称褶皱asymmetrical anticline 不对称背斜asymmetrical ridge 不对称山脊asymmetrical valley 不对称谷asymmetry of relief 地形的不对称性asymptote 渐近线asynapsis 不联会asyndesis 不联会atavism 返祖atlantic time 大误期atlas 地图集atlas cartography 地图集制图学atlas dummy 图集装帧样本atlas grid 图集位置指示格网atlas leaf 地图集图页atlas of morbidity 发病率地图册atlas type 地图集类型atmometer 蒸发表atmophile elements 亲气元素atmosphere 大气圈atmospheric absorption 大气吸收atmospheric air 大气atmospheric attenuation 大气衰减atmospheric attenuationcorrection 大气衰减订正atmospheric circulation 大气循环atmospheric condensation 大气凝结atmospheric disturbance 大气扰动atmospheric dust 大气尘埃atmospheric electricity 大气电atmospheric factor 大气因素atmospheric front 大气锋atmospheric humidity 大气湿度atmospheric ion 大气离子atmospheric perturbations 大气扰动atmospheric phenomenon 大气现象atmospheric pollution 大气污染atmospheric pressure 气压atmospheric radiation 大气辐射atmospheric refraction 大气折射atmospheric remote sensing 大气遥感atmospheric rock 气成岩atmospheric sounding 大气探测atmospheric stability 大气稳定性atmospheric swamp 天然沼泽atmospheric transmittance 大气透过率atmospheric turbulence 湍馏气atmospheric wave 大气波171717。
地理词汇英语翻译(L开头)
地理词汇英语翻译(L开头)地理词汇英语翻译(L开头) labradorite 拉长石laccolite 岩盘laccolith 岩盘lack 缺乏lactate 乳酸盐lactic acid 乳酸lactic acid bacteria 乳酸菌lactic acid fermentation 乳酸发酵lactose 乳糖lacustrine deposits 湖积物lacustrine soil 湖积土lacustrine terrace 湖平原ladar 激光雷达ladar scanning 雷达扫描lagoon 泻湖lagoon coast 泻湖海岸lagoon deposits 泻湖沉积lagoon sediment 泻湖沉积物lahar 火山泥溜lake 湖lake basin 湖盆land breeze 陆风land bridge 陆桥land capability classification 地力分类land capability map 地力图land cover 土地覆盖land creep 地滑land evaluation 土地评价land facies 陆相land fog 陆雾land hemisphere 陆半球land hydrographic map 陆地水文图land information system 土地信息系统land levelling 土地平整land management 土地管理land planning 土地规划land reclamation 土地改良land resource 土地资源land resource map 土地资源图land resource survey 土地资源甸land retirement 土壤退化land structure 土地结构land subsidence 土地下沉land survey 土地测量land type map 土地类型图land types 土地类型land use 土地利用land use capability 土地利用率land use classification 土地利用分类land use classification system 土地利用分类系统land use data 土地利用数据land use interpretation 土地利用判读land use map 土地利用图land use mapping 土地利用制图land use monitoring 土地利用监测land use pattern 土地利用模式land use planning 土地利用规划land use survey 土地利用甸land use type 土地利用类型land utilization 土地利用land value 土壤价值land wind 岸风landform analysis 地形分析landform classification map for flood prevention 泛滥地形分级图landform type map 地貌类型图landforms 地形landforms map 地势图landmark navigation 地标导航landsat 陆地卫星landsat image 陆地卫星影像landscape 景观landscape class 景观等级landscape ecosystem 景观生态系统landscape geochemical prospecting 景观地球化学勘探landscape inversion 景观倒转landscape maps 景观图landscape physics 景观物理学landscape science 景观学landslide 土滑landslide clay 土滑粘土landslide configuration 山崩地形landslide slope 山崩坡landslide terrace 山崩阶地landslide zone 山崩区landslip 土滑landspout 陆龙卷landwaste 岩屑lane 路线lanthanide contraction 镧系收缩lanthanide elements 镧系元素lanthanides 镧系元素lanthanum 镧lapilli 火山砾lapilli tuff 火山砾凝灰岩laplace azimuth 拉普拉斯方位角lapse rate 温度垂直梯度larch forest 落叶松林larch tree 日本落叶松larch tree forest 落叶松林large blocked structure 大块状结构large crumb 大团块large furrow 大沟large scale map 大比例尺地图large scale plan 大比例尺平面图larva 幼虫laser 激光laser active homing guidance 织激光寻的制导laser altimeter 激光测高计laser beam 激光束laser distance measuring instrument 激光测距仪laser fluorescence 激光荧光laser remote sensing 激光遥感laser scan digitizer 激光扫描数字化仪laser semiactive homing guidance 半织激光寻的制导last quarter 下弦late frost 晚霜late glacial deposits 后期冰川沉积物latency 潜伏latent bud 休眠芽latent heat of vaporization 汽化潜热latent image 潜像latent instability 潜在不稳定latent valency 潜化合价lateral anomaly 侧移异常lateral crater 侧火山口lateral erosion 侧蚀lateral error 横向误差lateral inclination 横向倾斜lateral migration 侧向迁移lateral moraine 侧碛lateral overlap 横向重叠lateral pressure 横压力lateral root 侧根lateral shoot 侧条laterite 砖红壤lateritic crust 砖红壤结壳lateritic red earth 砖红壤性红壤lateritic red loam 砖红壤性红壤lateritic soil 砖红壤性土laterization 砖红壤化latitude 纬度latitude correction 纬度校正latitude determination 纬度测定latosol 砖红壤latter math 再生草lattice defect 点阵缺损lattice energy 晶格能lattice expansion 晶格膨胀lattice spacing 格子距离lattice structure 晶架构造laumontite 浊沸石launching site 发射阵地laurdalite 歪霞正长岩laurel forest 月桂林laurisilvae 照叶林lava 熔岩lava ash 熔岩灰lava dome 熔岩穹丘lava flow 熔岩流lava fountain 熔岩喷泉lava lake 熔岩湖lava neck 熔岩颈lava scum 熔岩沫lava sea 熔岩海lava sheet 熔岩床lava soil 熔岩土壤lava spring 熔岩泉lava stalactite 熔岩钟乳lava tunnel 熔岩洞lava volcano 熔岩火山查字典地理网有最全面的地理知识，欢迎大家继续阅读学习。
基础地理信息术语（中英文对照）
基础地理信息术语（中英文对照）absolute reference frame绝对参考坐标系adjacency analysis相邻分析adjoining sheets邻接图幅agglomeration（制图分类中的）聚合方法aggregation聚合；聚集altitude tinting分层设色animated mapping动画制图animation动画application program应用程序Application ProgrammingInterface(API)应用程序界面applications package应用软件包Applications ProgramInterface应用程序接口applications system应用系统applied cartography应用地图学auto-cartography自动制图automated cartography自动制图学automated data dictionary自动数据字典automated data processing自动数据处理Automated DigitizingSystem(ADS)自动数字化系统automated featurerecognition自动特征识别azimuth coordinate system方位坐标系base map of topography地形底图base map/cadastre底图／地籍图Beijing geodetic coordinatesystem 1954１９５４年北京坐标系block数据块；信息组；程序块block correction区域改正border边缘；界限；边界线；邻接；图廓间border figure图廓数据border information图廓注记border line图廓线border matching边缘匹配B-splineB-tree二叉树；二元树cadaster地政局；地籍图cadastral attribute地籍特征cadastral data base地籍数据库cadastral features地籍特征cadastral information地籍信息cadastral informationsystem地籍信息系统cadastral inventory地籍调查cadastral layer地籍信息层cadastral lists地籍册cadastral management地籍管理cadastral map地籍图cadastral map series地籍图册cadastral mapping地籍制图cadastral survey地籍测量 carrier frequency(GPS)载波频率（全球定位系统）cartographic analysis地图分析cartographic classification地图分类cartographic communication地图传输cartographic data base地图数据层cartographic data base management system地图数据库管理系统cartographic data model地图数据模型cartographic expert system制图专家系统cartographic generalization制图综合cartographic projection地图投影cartographic(al) analysis地图分析cartography地图制图学；地图学chorographic map时序图choropleth map等值区域图class分类，分级class interval分级间距；分类间距class list分类清单classification rule分类规则cluster聚类分析compaction压缩completeness完整性computer-graphicstechnology计算机图形技术congruent image叠合图象contour等高线，等值线，轮廓contouring display分层显示coverage［GIS］图层cover-ID层标识符data数据data access security数据存取安全性data accessibility数据可达性data acquisition数据获取data analysis数据分析data architecture数据结构data base；database数据库data capture数据采集data catalogue数据目录data communications数据通信data conversion数据转换data definition数据定义data editing数据编辑data element数据要素data encoding数据编码data entry数据输入Data Exchange Format数据交换格式data extraction数据提取data file数据文件data handling数据处理data item数据项data layering数据分层data manipulation数据操作data model数据模型data product数据产品data quality数据质量data quality数据质量data reality数据真实性data records数据记录data reduction数据整理data reduction；datacompression数据压缩data redundancy数据冗余度data representation数据表示data retrieval数据查询data schema数据模式data security数据安全性data sensitivity数据灵敏性data set数据集data set quality数据集质量data smoothing数据平滑data snooping数据探测法data sources数据源data storage数据贮存data structure数据结构data structure conversion数据结构转换data transfer数据传输data transmission数据传输data type数据类型data updating数据更新data vectorization数据矢量化datum transformation基准变换descriptive data描述数据desktop GIS桌面地理信息系统differential GlobalPositioning System；DGPS差分全球定位系统digigtizing cursor数字化鼠标digital数字的digital cartography数字地图制图digital correlation数字相关digital data数据；数字资料digital data collection数字数据存贮系统Digital Data CommunicationMessage Protocol数字化数据通讯消息协议Digital Data System数字化数据系统Digital ElevationMatrix(DEM)数字高程矩阵digital encoding数字编码digital exchange format数据转换标准Digital Field Update System数字化外业更新系统digital filessynchronization数字化文件同步化Digital GeographicInformation数字化地理信息交换标准digital image数字影（图）象digital image processing数字图象处理Digital Landscape Model数字景观模型Digital Line Graph；DLG数字线划图digital map数字地图digital map registration数字地图套合digital mapping数字测图digital mosaic数字镶嵌digital mosaicing数字镶嵌digital number；DN数字值digital orthoimage数字正射影象digital orthoimagery数字正射影象digital orthophoto数字正射影象Digital Orthophotoquads；DOQ数字正方形正射象片图digital photogrammetry数字摄影测量digital process数字化过程digital rectification数字纠正digital simulation数字模拟digital surface model；DSM数字表面模型digital tablet数字化板Digital Terrain Model；DTM数字地面模型Digital to Analog Converter数／模转换器digital tracing table数控绘图桌digital value数字化值digital voice数字化声音digital-analog数字模拟digitalyzer模数转换器digitization数字化digitize maps数字化地图digitized data数字化数据digitized file数字化文件digitized image数字化影象digitized terrain data数字化地面数据digitized video数字影（图）象digitizer数字化仪digitizer accuracy数字化仪精度digitizer resolution数字化仪分辨率digitizer workstation数字化工作站digitizing数字化digitizing board数字化板digitizing edit数字化编辑digitizing table；tablet数字化板digitizing threshold数字化阀值digraph有向图disk磁盘disk space磁盘空间disk storage磁盘存储diskette软磁盘distributed architecture分布式体系结构Distributed ComputingEnvironment分布式计算环境Distributed Data Processing分布式数据处理Distributed Database ；DDB分布式数据库Distributed DatabaseManagement System,DDBMS分布式数据管理系统distributed processing分布式处理Distributed Relational分布式关系数据库结构districe coding地区编码districting分区（空间聚合）disturbed orbit卫星轨道升交点document file文档文件Document ImagePeocessing(DIP)文件影象处理document window文档窗口document/page reader光符识别仪器documentation drawing二维绘图document-file icon文档文件图标download文件（程序）传输（从中心机到个人微机）downloadable font可传输字符draft草图；草案drafting绘制；绘图；草拟drafting scale绘图比例尺drainage水系；水文要素；排水设备drainage map水系图；流域图drainage pattern水系类型；水网类型drape两维数据在表面叠加产生透视图draping两维数据叠加在透视图上drawing绘图drawing board绘图板drawing entities绘图实体Drawing Exchange Format图形交换格式drawing extents绘图范围drawing file绘图文件drawing grid绘图格网drawing interchange format绘图交换格式drawing limits绘图限制drawing registration绘图对齐；绘图定位drawing sizes图面大小；图幅尺寸drawing unit绘图单元drum plotter滚筒式绘图机drum scanner滚筒式扫描机duobinary coding双二进制编码DX 90水文地理数据格式dynamic-Link Library,DLL动态链接库earth gravity model地球重利模型Earth Resources InformationSystem；ERIS地球资源信息系统earth satellite thematicsensing地球卫星专题遥感earth shape；figure of theearth地球形状Earth spheroid地球椭球体Earth spherop地球椭球面earth surface地球表面earth synchronous orbit地球同步轨道earth window地球数据窗口Earth-centered ellipsoid地心椭球Earth-fixed coordinatesystem站心坐标系EarthResource TechnologySatellite地球资源技术卫星Earthwatch地球监视卫星Eclogically SustainableDevelopment生态平衡的持续发展ecosystem生态系统edge join边缘匹配edge matching边缘匹配edge of the format；mapborder图廓edit编辑；修改edit verification编辑核实edit/display on input输入编辑/显示edit/display on output输出编辑/显示editing编辑effective radius of theEarth地球有效半径eigenvector特征向量eigenvector analysis特征向量分析EIS process环境影响评价过程Electric Chart and Display电子图形显示信息系统electric mail；e-mail电子邮件electronic bearing电测方位electronic chart电子海图electronic chart database；ECDB电子海图数据库Electronic Data Collection电子数据集合Electronic Data Interchange(EDI)电子数据交换Electronic DataInterchange；EDI电子数据交换electronic drawing tablet电子绘图板electronic engraver电子刻图机electronic imaging system电子成像系统electronic line scanner电子扫描机electronic map电子地图electronic publishingsystem电子印刷系统Embedded QUEL内嵌式查询embedded SQL镶嵌式查询语言emergency run地图翻印encipher；encode；encoding编码enclosing rectangle(最小)封闭四边形encoding code model编码模型encoding scheme编码方法End Of Line文件结束标志End Of Text行结束标志end points文本结束标志end user终端用户end user participation终端用户参与Enhanced graphicsAdapter(EGA)增强图形适配器enhanced imagery增强图象enhanced mode增强模式entity实体entity实体,组织,结构entity classes实体类entity classes实体分类entity instance实体样品entity object实体对象entity point实体定位点entity relationship datamodel实体关系数据模型entity relationshipdiagram；ERD实体关系图Entity Relationship Model；E-R Model实体关系模型entity set实体集entity set model实体集模型entity subtype/supertype实体子类型/母类型entity type实体类型Entity-RelationshipApproach E-R法entropy熵(平均信息量)entropy coding熵编码ent-to-end data system终端站间数据系统environmental analysis环境分析environmental assessment环境评价environmental cadastre环境地籍图environmental capacity环境容量environmental data base环境数据库environmentaldata/information环境数据/信息environmental map环境地图environmental mapping data环境制图数据environmental overlays环境图environmental planning环境规划environmental qualityassessment环境质量评价environmental remotesensing环境遥感equation item方程项E-R diagram E-R图EROS地球资源观测系统European TransferFormat(ETF)欧洲传输格式executable file执行文件execution执行(程序指令)extended color扩展彩色Extended GraphicsAdapter(EGA)增强图形适配卡Extended Graphics Array扩展图形矩阵Extensional Database扩展数据库external attribute table外部属性表external data storage外部数据存储(相对于数据库) external database file外部数据库文件external margin外图廓external polygon外部多边形external program外部程序external schema外部模式external storage外部存储设备facilities设施；装备facility data设施数据facility instrument设施设备facility map设施图facility network设施网络facility splice设施接合fast Fourier transform快速傅立叶变换feature特征Feature and AttributeCoding Catalogue地物与属性编码目录feature attribute table特征属性表feature bounded边界标识地物feature class特征分类feature codes特征码feature codes menu特征码清单feature coding特征编码feature extraction特征提取feature ID特征标识符feature identifier特征标识符feature instance特征实例feature item特征项feature marked有标记特征feature number特征标识符feature selection特征选择feature separation特征分类feature spanned跨区特征feature supported支持特征feature user-ID特征用户标识码Federal InformationProcessing联邦信息处理标准Federal InformationProcessing Standards/联邦信息处理标准／空间数据转换标准field［数据］域file［计算机］文件file activity文件活动file attribute文件属性file compression文件压缩file format文件格式file fragmentation文件分段存储file indexing文件管理索引file integrity文件完整性file name文件名file name extension文件扩展名file protection文件保护file server文件服务器file server protocol文件服务器协议file set文件集file specification文件说明；文件说明表file structure文件结构file system文件系统file transfer文件转换File Transfer Protocol文件传输协议file-by-file compression文件压缩filename extension文件后缀名fill pattern填充模式fixed length record format定长记录格式flag标志；特征flair point识别点；明显地物点flap叠置floppy disk；floppy软盘form line地表形态线format格式format conversion格式转换format line格式行format model格式模型formatted model格式化模型formatting格式化formatting function格式化函数；格式编排formfeed换页；格式馈给forms interface格式界面forms processing表格处理fractal分数的；分形；分数维fractional map scale分数地图比例尺fractional scale分数比例尺frequency band频段；频带frequency bias频偏frequency curve频率曲线frequency demodulation鉴频frequency distribution频率分布full-resolution picture全精度影（图）象，高分辨率影（图）象fully concatenated key全连串码fully digital mapping全数字化制图function library功能库functional data base功能数据库functional mapping功能制图functional structure功能结构fuzzy模糊的；失真的fuzzy analysis模糊分析fuzzy classifier method模糊分类法fuzzy C-means模糊聚类法fuzzy distance模糊距离fuzzy intersection concept模糊交叉概念fuzzy tolerance模糊容限Gauss plane coordinate高斯平面坐标Gaussian coordinate高斯坐标Gauss-Kruger coordinate高斯－克吕格坐标Gauss-Kruger grid高斯－克吕格格网Gauss-Kruger map projection高斯－克吕格地图投影gazetteer地名录general scale基本比例尺generic term地理通名Geo Based InformationSystem基于地学的信息系统geo-analysis地理分析geobase地区库geobase system地区系统geobased information system地区信息系统geobotanical cartography地植物学制图geocartography地理制图geocode地理编码geocoded virtual map地理编码虚拟图geocodes地理编码geocoding地理编码geocoding system地理编码系统geo-defined unit地理定义单元geo-distribution地理分布Geographer's Line地理坐标网geographic地理的；地理学的geographic aggregation地理聚合geographic analysis地理分析Geographic Analysis andDisplay System(GADS)地理分析显示系统Geographic AnalysisPackage(GAP)地理分析软件geographicanalysis/modelingcapability地理分析／模拟能力geographic area boundaries地理面积边界Geographic Area CodeIndex(GACI)地理面积编码索引Geographic Base File(GBF)地理基础文件Geographic Base File/Dual地理底图基础文件／双重独立地图编码Geographic Base InformationSystem(GBIS)地理基础信息系统Geographic Base System(GBS)地理基础系统geographic boundaries地理边界geographic boundary data地理边界数据geographic calibration地理标准geographic classification地理分类geographic codes地理坐标码geographic coding地理编码geographic coordinate地理坐标geographic coordinates地理坐标geographic coverage地理层geographic data地理数据geographic data base地理数据库geographic data set地理数据集geographic data structure地理数据结构Geographic Database地理数据库geographic display system地理显示系统geographic entity地理实体geographic feature地理特征geographic feature data地理特征数据geographic graticule地理坐标网geographic grid地理网格geographic identifiers地理标识符geographic indexed file地理索引文件geographic indexes地理索引geographic information system地理信息系统geographic inverse地理位置反算geographic landscape地理景观geographic latitude地理纬度geographic location地理位置geographic longitude地理经度geographic meridian地理子午线geographic modeling地理模拟geographic name地理名称geographic net地理坐标格网geographic numbering system地理编号系统geographic object地理对象geographic pole地极geographic position地理位置geographic reference地理参考geographic reference system地理参考系统geographic referencing地理参考过程geographic standardization地理标准化geographic survey地理测量geographic value地理坐标值geographical地理的geographical coordinate地理坐标geographical data base地理数据库geographical general name地理通名geographical map地理图geographical name index地名索引geographical name；placename地名geographical network地理格网geographical pole地极geographical position地理位置geographical referencesystem地理坐标参考系geographical viewingdistance地理视距geographical zones地理带geographical-explorationtraverse地理勘测路线geographics limits细线；内图廓线geography地理学Geomatics（加拿大）地球信息学geometric rectification几何校正geometric registration几何配准geomorphic map地貌类型图geomorphological map地貌图geomorphological mapping地貌制图geomorphology地貌学geo-politic data base行政区划数据库geoprocessing application地理处理应用geoprocessing approach地理处理方法geoprocessing functions地理处理函数geoprocessing modeling 地理处理模拟geoprocessing operations地理处理操作geoprocessing productivity地理处理率geoprocessing system地理处理系统geoprocessing virtual mapsystem地理处理虚拟图系统Geoprocessing(GP)地理处理过程geoprocessor地理处理器GEOREF世界地理坐标参考系GEOREF coordinate system世界地理坐标参考系GEOREF grid世界地理坐标参考网格georeference 地理坐标参考georeference system地理坐标参考系georeferenced 地理坐标参考的geo-referenced informationsystem地理参考信息系统georeferencing地理坐标参考过程georelational model地理相关模型geosphere地理圈geostatistics地理统计GIS/LIS地理信息系统／土地信息系统global全球的Global EnvironmentalMonitoring System(UNEP)全球环境监测系统（联合国环境项目）global land informationsystem(GLIS)全球土地信息系统global positioning全球定位Global PositioningSystem(GPS)全球定位系统global rediation总辐射global satellite system全球卫星系统Global TelecommunicationsSystem全球远程通讯系统gopographic landform地形graph图；图形graphic图形的；图示的graphic compose图形合成graphic data base图形数据库graphic data base file图形数据库文件graphic data concept图形数据概念graphic illustration图解说明；图解例证graphic input procedure图形输入法graphic input unit图形输入设备Graphic Interchange Format图形交换格式graphic interpolation图解内插法graphic limits图形边界graphic manipulation图形维护graphic map features图示地图特征graphic map manipulation图示地图操作graphic map scale图解地图比例尺graphic mapping controlpoint图解图根点graphic menu图示菜单graphic modes图示模式graphic object图形对象graphic output unit图形输出设备graphic overlay图形叠加graphic plane图示面graphic presentation图形显示graphic primitive图形元素graphic product图形产品graphic production图形生成graphic rectification图形校正graphic representation图形表示graphic scale图解比例尺graphic sign图形记号graphic superimposition图形叠加graphic symbol图形符号graphic symbols/symbology图形符号／符号表示graphic system components图形系统组成graphic tablet图形数字化板graphic terminal图形终端graphic text string图形文本串graphic trace图形跟踪graphic variable图形变量graphical screen interface图形屏幕界面graphical userinterface(GUI)图形用户界面graphics图形graphics accelerator图形加速卡graphics cursor图形光标graphics display units图形显示单元graphics inquiry图形查询graphics languages图形语言graphics mode图形模式graphics page图形页Graphics PerformanceCharacterization(GPC)图形工作特性graphics resolution图形分辨率graphics screen图形屏幕界面graphics software图形软件graphics tablet图形数字化板graticule格网graticule十字丝；地理坐标网grating光栅grid格网grid栅格，格网；坐标网grid amplitude格网幅度grid azimuth坐标方位角grid bearing坐标方位角grid cell格网元素；网眼grid cell compositing网眼组成grid cell data网眼数据结构grid cell data structure网眼数据结构grid cell lattice三维网眼格数据结构grid cell map网眼地图grid cell map-record format网眼地图记录格式grid cell modeling网眼模拟grid cell search网眼搜寻grid convergence坐标纵线收敛角grid coordinate system格网坐标系grid coordinates格网坐标系grid data格网数据grid declination格网真北偏角grid equator格网赤道grid factor格网因子grid format格网格式grid interval网格间距grid inverse网格反算grid length坐标网距grid lines/codes格网线／码grid magnetic angle格网磁偏角grid map格网地图grid meridian坐标网纵线grid method格网法grid of neighboring zone邻带方里网grid origin坐标格网原点grid structure网格结构grid system格网系统grid tick格网标记grid variation格网磁偏角grid zone坐标带grid/raster data格网／栅格数据gridded data格网数据gridiron layout格网平面图gridiron pattern格网图形grid-point method网点板法gridsystem直角坐标格网grips数据转换程序halftone screen半色调屏幕header标题header file头文件header label头标header line标题行header record首记录hextree分级图象数据模型hidden attribute隐含属性hidden file隐含文件hidden line removal隐线消除hidden surfaces隐面hidden variable隐含变量hierarchical分级的；层次的hierarchical data分级数据hierarchical data base分级数据库hierarchical data model层次数据模型hierarchical data structure 分级数据结构hierarchical database分层数据库hierarchical districts层次分区hierarchical file structure分级文件结构hierarchical file system分级文件系统hierarchical model分级模型hierarchical organization等级结构hierarchical relationship分级关系式（数据文件结构）hierarchical sequence层次序列hierarchical spatialrelationship分级空间关系hierarchical storage分级存储hierarchical structure分级结构hierarchization分级High Level Data LinkControl高级数据连接控制High Memory Area高位地址内存区histogram直方图；柱状图；频率图history命令记录Huffman code霍夫编码hull TIN表面Human Computer Interaction人机交互Human Computer Interface人机界面hypertext电子文本；超级文本I channel同相信道；I通路I notation parameter整数记号参数I/O addresses输入／输出地址I/O CharacterRecognition(I/O CR)输入／输出字符识别I/O error输入／输出错误I/O port输入／输出端口I-beam I指针image象，象片；影象，图象；镜象图形image coding图象编码image compression影（图）象压缩image contrast影象反差image coordinate影象坐标image correlation影象相关image data影（图）象数据image data base影象数据库image data collection图象数据收集image data compaction图象数据压缩image data retrieval图象数据检索image data storage图象数据存储image definition影象清晰度（分辨力）image degradation影（图）象退化；影（图）象衰减image description影象描绘image digitization图象数字化image displacement影象位移image distortion影（图）象失真image integrator图象综合image intensifier影（图）象增强器；变象管；象亮化器image intensity图象强度image interpretation影象判读image magnification影（图）象放大image matching影象匹配image processing图象处理校正复原image processingrectification图象处理校正复原image ray象点投影线image recognition影（图）象识别image reconstruction影（图）象重建image reconstructor影象再现装置image registration图象配准image representation影（图）象显示；影（图）象再现image resolution；groundresolution影象分辨力image scale影象比例尺image size影（图）象尺寸；影（图）象范围image space象空间image space coordinatesystem象空间坐标系image stack影（图）象栈image transform影（图）象变换image transformation图象变换image translator影（图）象转换器image；imagery影象imagery feature影象特征index指标；指数；索引index to Names地名索引indexed索引化的indexed sequential file顺序索引文件indexing索引；加下标；变址informatics信息学information area信息区information bit信息位information center信息中心information collection信息采集information content信息量information explosion信息爆炸information extraction信息提取information float信息浮动information format信息格式information management信息管理information network信息网information overlays信息叠加information rate信息传输速率Information requirement(IR)请求信息information revolution信息革命information science信息科学information system信息系统information technology(IT)信息技术information theory信息论information window信息窗口infowmation信息input输入input area输入区input data输入数据input device输入设备input image(inimage)输入影（图）象input/outpu model输入／输出模型input/output analysis输入／输出分析Input/Output(I/O)输入／输出inquiry查询insert插入；嵌入integrated data base集成数据库integrated data layer集成数据层Integrated GeographicalInformation System集成化地理信息系统integrated GIS/technologies综合地理信息系统／技术integrated informationsystem综合信息系统integrated spatial system综合空间信息系统integrated system综合系统interactive交互式interactive digitizing人机交互数字化interactive display人机交互显示interactive drafting交互式绘图interactive editing交互式编辑interactive graphics交互式制图Interactive Graphics andRetrieval System交互图形与恢复系统Interactive Graphics DesignSystem交互式图形设计系统Interactive GraphicsSystem/Interactive交互式制图系统／交互式制图子系统interactive imageprocessing system人机对话影（图）象处理系统interactive mode交互式模式Interactive Multimedia交互式多媒体interactive processing人机交互处理interactive processing交互式处理interactive processing mode人机交互模式interactive restoration人机对话复原Interactive SurfaceModeling交互式地表建摸interactive topology交互式拓扑。
地理词汇中英对译1
地理词汇中英对译（1）entisol 新成土entrenched meander 嵌入曲流；深切曲流entrenched stream 嵌入河；深切河entrenched valley 嵌入〔河〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///谷；深切〔河〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///谷entrepot 转口港entrepreneur 企业家entrepreneurial factor 企业管理因素environmental capacity 环境容量environmental conservation 环境保护environmental constraint 环境限制environmental degradation 环境退化environmental education 环境教育environmental gradient 环境梯度environmental hazard 环境灾害；环境危害environmental impact 环境影响environmental impact statment 环境影响报告environmental improvement 环境改善environmental lapse rate 环境〔温度〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///递减率；环境〔温度〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///直减率environmental perception 环境感观environmental planning 环境规则environmental pollution 环境污染environmental quality 环境质素environmental resources 环境资源environmental risk 环境风险Eocene epoch 始新世epeirogenic movement 造陆运动ephermeral (1)短生植物，(2)短生ephermeral stream 季节性河流；间歇〔性〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///河〔流〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///epicdermis 表皮epicentre 震央；震中epiphyte 附生植物Equator 赤道equatorial air mass 赤道气团equatorial climate 赤道气候equatorial low 赤道低〔气〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///压equatorial rain forest 赤道雨林equatorial trough 赤道低压槽eradication of disease 消除疾病erg (sandy desert) 砂质荒漠；砂质沙漠erodibility 可侵蚀性erosion 侵蚀erosion cycle 侵蚀循环erratic 漂石eruption 爆发escarpment 单斜山；马头丘estancia 大牧场(南美)estate (1)大农场，(2)estuarine delta 河口三角洲estuary 河口湾ethnic area 种族区ethnic group 种族群ethnic minority 少数种族ethnic segregation 种族隔离Eurasia 欧亚大洲eustasy 海面升降；海面进退eustatic movement 海面升降运动eutrophic 富养分eutrophication 富养化〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///evaporation 蒸发〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///evapotranspiration 蒸发蒸腾作用even (regular) slope 均匀坡evergreen forest 常绿林evolution 演化；进化excavation (1)掘蚀，(2)挖掘excessive urbanization 过度城市化exchange capacity 交换量exchangeable cation 交换性阳离子；交换性正离子exfoliation 剥离〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///；页状剥落〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///exhaust gas 废气；排气exhumation 剥露〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///exogenic process 外力作用；外成作用exotic river 外源河exponential curve 指数曲线export 出口export-oriented industry 出口导向工业exposed coast 裸露海岸；暴露海岸extended family 大家庭extensive farming 粗放式农业；广耕法external economies 外部经济效益external force 外〔营〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///力external migration 国外迁移；境外迁移extinct species 已灭绝生物品种extinct volcano 死火山extinction of species 品种灭绝extrapolation 外推法；外插法extreme climate 极端气候extreme environment 极端环境extreme event 极端事件extreme value 极值extrusion 喷出；挤出extrusive rock 喷出岩extrusive vulcanicity 喷出火山作用eye of tropical cyclone 〔热带气旋〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///风眼fabricating industry 装配工业factor of location 区位因素；布局因素factor of production 生产因素factor substitution 因素代替Fahrenheit scale 华氏温度表fall-line 瀑布线（美）fallow 休耕fallow time 休耕时间family planning 家庭计划；计划生育family-life cycle 家庭生活周期farm size 农场面积farm unit 农场单位farmer's calender 农民行事历farming 农业；耕作farming efficiency 农耕效率farming landscape 农业景观farming method 耕作方法farming practice 农耕方式farming research 农业研究farming season 农事季节farming settlement 农业聚落farming system 农业系统farmland 农地farmstead 农庄fathom line 〔等〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///噚线fault 断层；断裂fault breccia 断层角砾岩fault line 断层线；断裂线fault plane 断层面fault scarp 断层崖faulting 断层〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///；断裂〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///fault-line scarp 断层线崖fauna 动物群；动物区系fazenda 大农场（巴西）feature 形貌；特征feedback 反馈feedback loop 反馈环feeder road 支线公路feeding habit 摄食习性fell-field (1)荒高地，(2)稀矮植物区felspar (feldspar) 长石fen 沼泽fern 羊齿类动物；蕨ferrallitic soil 铁铝土Ferrel's law 费利尔定律ferricrete 铁质壳ferruginous soil 铁质土；富铁土fertility (1)肥力，(2)生育力，(3)出生率fertilizer 肥料fetch 吹程；浪程field boundary 农田边界field capacity (field moisture capacity) 田间持水量field crop 杂粮；大田作物field investigation 实地调查field moisture capacity (foeld capacity) 田间持水量field observation 实地观察；野外观察field of view 视野；视场field reconnaissance 实地查勘；野外查勘；实地初测；野外初测field size 农地面积field sketching 实地描绘；野外描绘field study 实地考察；野外考察field survey 实地调查；野外调查filtration 过滤financial centre 金融中心fine texture soil 幼质地土壤fine-grained rock 幼粒岩石finger lake 指状湖finished product 制成品finite population 有限总体fiord (fjord) 峡湾firebreak 隔火路firn (neve) 粒雪；永久积翮；永久冰雪fish pond 鱼塘fishing ground 渔场fissure eruption 裂缝喷发fixed cost 固定成本fixed dune 固定沙丘fjord (fiord) 峡湾flash flood 洪滥；山洪暴发flat rock 平岩flatted factory 分层工厂大厦flat-topped hill 平顶山floating dock 浮坞floating population (1)浮动人口，(2)水上人口flocculation 絮凝〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///flood (1)泛滥，(2)洪水flood abatement 消洪；灭洪flood alleviation 缓洪flood control 防洪；洪水控制flood crest (peak) 洪峰flood damage 洪〔水灾〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///害flood detention 滞洪flood discharge 洪水流量flood diversion 分洪flood duration (period) 汛期；洪水期flood forecasting (prediction) 洪水预报flood frequency 洪水频率flood hazard 洪患flood hydrograph 洪水过程线flood insurance 洪水保险flood irrigation 漫灌；淹灌flood level 洪水位flood peak (crest) 洪峰flood period (duaration) 汛期；洪水期flood prediction (forecasting) 洪水预报flood proofing 防洪flood protection 防洪；防汛flood regulation 洪水调节flood relief channel (floodway) 分洪道flood season 洪水季；汛期flood stage 洪水位flood storage 蓄洪flood wall 防洪墙flood warning 洪水警报flooding routing 洪水演算flooding wave 洪水波floodplain 泛滥平原floodplain management 泛滥平原管理floodway (flood relief channel) 分洪道flora 植物群；植物区系flow chart 流程图flow diagram 流程图flow line 流向线flow of energy 能量流动flow of resources 资源流动flow of structure 流状构造flow-line map 流向线图fluvial deposit 河流沉积物fluvial landform 河流地貌；河流地形fluvial morphology 河流形态fluvial process 河流作用fluviological deposit 冰水沉积物focal point 汇点；焦点focal region 汇点区fodder crop 饲料作物foehn (fohn) 焚风fog 雾fog drip 雾滴fohn (foehn) 焚风fold 褶曲；褶皱fold mountain 褶曲山；褶皱山folding 褶曲〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///；褶皱〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///foliated structure 菊状结构food chain 食物链food crop 粮食作物food processing industry 食品加工业food web 食物网foodhill settlement 山麓聚落footloose industry 无导向工业；随意区位工业forced migration 强迫迁移foreground 前景foreland 前地foreshock 前震foreshore 前滩forest 森林；树林forest floor (1)林地，(2)林床；林地被覆物forest reserve 护林区forestry 林业form ratio 宽深比（河流）forward bearing 向前方位fossil 化石fossil oil 化石燃料fracture zone 裂缝带fragment 碎屑free face 崖壁；直坡free-market economy 自由市场经济freeze-thaw action 冻融作用freezing 结冰freezing level 结冰高度freight rate 运费率；运价frequency 频数；频率；次数frequency distribution 频率分布frequency polygon 频数多边形；频率多边形fresh rock 新鲜岩石friable rock 酥炸土friction 摩擦；阻力friction of distance 路程阻力frictional drag (resistance) 摩擦曳力；摩擦阻力frictional layer 摩擦层frictional resistance (drag) 摩擦阻力；摩擦曳力frigid zone 寒带fringing reef 岸礁；边礁；裙焦front 锋frontal fog 锋面雾frontal precipitation 锋面降水frontal rain 锋面雨frontogenesis 锋生〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///frontolysis 锋消〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///frost 霜frost action (frost shattering) 冻裂〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///frost wedging 冻楔作用frost-free days (period) 无霜期fruit gathering 野果采摘fuel 燃料fumarole 喷气孔fume 烟function 功能functional classification 功能分类functional hierarchy 功能层系functional segregation 功能分化functional specialization 功能专门店functional unit 功能单位functional zone 功能区fungicide 杀真菌剂fungus 真菌furrow irrigation 沟灌gabbro 辉长岩galaxy 星系gale 大风；烈风gallery forest 走廊林gap 山峡gap town 峡口城市garden city 花园城市garment industry 制衣业；成衣业gaseous waste 气体废料gauging station 测水站；水文测量站gelifaction 胶凝〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///genetics 遗传学gentle slope 缓坡geo 海蚀隙geochemical cycle 地球化学循环geographical (true) north 正北geographical inertia 地理惯性geographical information system (GIS) 地理信息系统geologic (geological) time scale 地质年〔代〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///表geological age 地质年代geology 地质学geometric distribution 几何分布geometric progression 几何等级geostrophic wind 地转风geosyncline 地槽geothermal power 地热能geyser 间歇喷泉ghetto 〔城市中〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///少数民族区gill netting 刺网法glacial deposit (drift) 冰川沉积物；冰碛glacial landform 冰川地貌；冰川地形glacial plain 冰成平原glacial recession (retreat) 冰川后退glacial snout 冰川鼻；冰川前端glacial till (till) 冰川沉积物；冰碛物glacial trought 冰川槽glaciated valley 冰川谷glaciation 冰川作用glacier 冰川；冰河glaciofluvial deposit 冰水沉积；冰河沉积；冰川沉积gleization (gleying) 潜育〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///gley soil 潜育土gleying (gleization) 潜育〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///global circulation 全球环流global warming 全球增温globe 地球仪gneiss 片麻岩Gondwanaland 冈瓦那古陆gorge 峡谷gour (mushroom rock, pedestral rock) 菌状石；风蚀柱graben (rift valley) 地堑；裂谷grade (1)均夷，(2)粒级，(3)等级，(4)地度graded profile 均衡剖面gradient 坡度gradient wind 梯度风grain diameter 粒径grain elevator 谷物仓库granite 花岗岩granular distintegration 粒状崩解granule 团粒；颗粒graph 图表graphical interpretation 图表阐析graphical representation 图示；以图样表达grassland (1)草原，(2)草地gravel 砂砾gravity 重力；地心吸力gravity flow 重力水流gravity model 引力模式；重力模式grazing 放牧great circle 大图圈green area 绿化地区green belt 绿化带green manure 绿肥green philosophy 绿色哲学Green Revolution 绿色革命greenhouse effect 温室气体Greenwich (Prime) meridian 本初子午线grey desert soil 灰钙土grey desert steppe soil 灰色荒漠草原土grey-brown desert soil 灰棕色荒漠土grey-brown forest soil 灰棕色森林土grid 〔方〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///格网；图网grid line 格网线；图网线grid method 格网法；图网法grid north 格网北；图网北grid pattern 格网状grid reference 格网坐标；图网坐标grid road pattern 格网状道路型式grid square 格网方格；图网方格gridiron method 方格法grike 〔岩〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///溶沟；〔石炭〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///岩沟grinding 研磨作用gross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值；本地生产总值gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值gross national product (GNP) per capita 人均国民生产总值gross primary production 总第一级生产量；总初级生产量gross raw material 毛量原料ground moraine 底碛ground photograph 地面照片ground radiation 地面幅射ground water 地下水ground water recharge 地下水补给groundmass 基质grouped data 分组数据；分组资料；分类数据；分类资料growing season 生长期growth centre 成长中心growth form 生长型groyne 海堤guard cell 保卫细胞gully 冲沟gully control 沟蚀防治gully erosion (gullying) 冲沟侵蚀；沟蚀gust 阵风gypsum 石膏habitat 生境hachuring 晕滃法Hadley cell 哈得来环流圈haematite (hematite) 赤铁矿hail 雹hailstone 雹块hailstorm 雹暴halo 晕；日晕halomorphic soil 盐成土halophilous plant (halophyte) 盐生植物hamada (hammade, rocky desert) 石〔质荒〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///漠；石〔质沙〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///漠；岩漠hamlet 小村庄hammade (hammade, rocky desert) 石〔质荒〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///漠；石〔质沙〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///漠；岩漠hand specimen 手标本handicraft industry 手工业hanging glacier 悬冰川hanging valley 悬谷hardness 硬度hardpan 硬盘hardwood 硬木Harris & Ullman's Multi-Nuclei Model 哈里期和乌尔复核心模式harvest 收成；收获haulage 运费hazard 灾害；公害haze 霾head of navigation 通航终点headland 岬headwater erosion 向源侵蚀；溯源侵蚀headwater erosion 源头heat (thermal) capacity 热容量heat (thermal) pollution 热污染heat absorption 热吸收heat balance 热量平衡heat budget 热量收支heat island 热岛heat release 放热heat transfer 热量输送heat wave 热浪heath 荒原heavy industry 重工业heavy metal 重金属heavy soil 黏重土〔壤〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///hectare 公顷hectopascal (hPa) 百帕斯卡hematite (haematite) 赤铁矿herb 草本植物herbicide 除草剂；除莠剂herbivore 食草动物Hercynian mountain-building movement 海西造山运动herding 畜牧hertz 赫（频率单位）heterogeneous 异类；异质heterotroph 异养生物hierarchy 层系；阶层high class residential zone 高等阶层住宅区；高尚住宅区high density development 高密度发展high order function 高级功能high order goods 高档商品high pressure area 高压区high pressure system 高压系统high technology 高科技high tide 高潮；满潮highland climate 高山气候high-order manufacturing 高级工业high-rise building 高建楼宇high-rise development 高建发展high-water mark 高潮线；高水位线highway transport 公路运输hill-shading 晕渲法；阴影法hinterland 腹地histogram 直方图historical factor 历史因素historical inertia 历史惯性histosol 有机土；泥灰土；沼泽土hoar frost 白霜hobby-farmer 业余农民Holocene epoch 全新世Home Ownership Scheme 居者有其屋计划homeostasis 自动平衡；体内平衡homestead 家园；田园；宅地homogeneous 同类；同质honeycomb weathering 蜂窝状风化〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///horizantal integration 水平式合拼；横向合并；横向联合horizantal linkage (lateral linkage) 水平式联系；横向联系horizon (1)地平线，(2)土层horizontal distance (equivalent) 水平距离horizontal scale 水平比例〔尺〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///horn (pyramidal peak) 角峰horse latitudes 亚热带无风带horst 地垒horticulture 园艺〔业〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///host 寄主hot desert 热带荒漠；热带沙漠hot spring 温泉household 户；户口housing estate 屋housing problem 房屋问题Hoyt's Sector Theory 霍伊特楔形模式；霍伊特扇形模式human adjustment 人为调节；人为调节的行动humic acid 腐殖酸humid climate 湿润气候humidity 湿度humification 腐殖质化〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///humus 腐殖质hurricane 飓风hybrid 杂种hydration 水化〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///；水合〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///hydraulic action 水力作用hydraulic head 〔压力〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///水头hydraulic radius 水力半径hydridaisation 杂交；杂化hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydro-electric power 水力发电hydrograph 水文过程线hydrological (water) cycle 水分循环hydrology 水文学hydrolysis 水解〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///hydromorphic soil 水成土hydrophyte 水生植物hydrosphere 水圈；水界hygrometer 湿度计hygrophyte 湿生植物hygroscopic nuclei 吸湿核心hygroscopic water 浅成岩hypothesis 假设hypothesis testing 假设检验ice age 冰河时期；冰期ice cap 冰盖；冰冠ice cap climate 冰盖气候；冰冠气候ice crystal 冰晶；冰晶体ice nuclei 冰核ice sheet 冰原；冰盖iceberg 冰山ice-dammed lake 冰堰湖igneous activity 岩浆活动igneous rock 火成岩illiteracy rate 文盲率illuvial horizon 淀积层immature soil 未成年土immigrant 移民immigration 国外移入impended drainage 不良排水impermeable 不透水impermeable rock 不透水岩impervious rock 不透水岩import 进口import substitution 代替进口；进口取代in situ 原位incineration 焚化；焚烧incised meander 深切曲流inclination of the earth's axis 地轴倾斜度independent variable 自变量；自变数index 指数；指标indicator species 指示物种indigenous population 土著indigenous species 本地品种induced earthquake 诱发地震industrial activity 工业活动industrial agglomeration 工业集聚industrial area 工业区industrial base 工业基地industrial chain 工业链锁industrial development 工业发展industrial dispersion 工业离散industrial district 工业区industrial estate 工业industrial growth 工业增加industrial inertia 工业惯性industrial land use 工业土地利用industrial landscape 工业景观industrial linkage 工业联系industrial location 工业区位industrial pattern 工业型式industrial population 工业人口industrial relocation 工业区位转移Industrial Revolution 工业革命industrial sector 工业部门；工业部份industrial shift 工业转移industrial sururb 市效工业区industrial waste 工业废料industrial zone 工业区industrialization 工业化industry (1)工业，(2)行业infant mortality rate 婴儿死亡率infanticide 杀婴infiltration rate 下渗率；渗润率infinite population 无限总体inflation 通货膨胀inflitration 下渗〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///；渗润〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///informal recreational activities 非形式化康乐活动infrared radiation 红外线幅射infrastructure 基本建设；基本设施inland drainage 内陆水系inland port 内陆港inlet 小湾in-migration 国内人口迁移；向内人口迁移inner city 内城区inner city decay 内城衰落inorhanic pollutant 无机污染物input 投入；输入insecticide 杀虫剂inselberg 岛山；残丘inshore fishing 近岸捕鱼insolation 日射instability 不稳定〔状态〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///institutional factor 制度因素institutional influence 制度影响institutional land use 社团土地利用instrusion 侵入instrusive rock 侵入岩instrusive vulcanicity 侵入火山活动integrated iron and steel works 钢铁联合企业intensity of development 发展密度intensity of rainfall 降雨强度intensive farming 精耕法；集约式农业interception (1)截留，(2)截取intercropping 间种〔法〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///interdependence 相互依赖interflow 间层流；表层流interlocking spur 交错山咀intermediate technology 中等科技intermittent stream 间竭河流；断续河流；季节河流intermontance basin 山间盆地internal force 内〔营〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///力internal migration 国内迁移；境内迁移internal structure of city 城市内部结构International Date Line 国际日期〔变更〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///线interpolation 插值〔法〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///interquartile range 四分位数间距interrelationship 相互关系interrupted stream 中断河Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) 热带幅合带inter-tropical front 热带锋inter-urban interaction 城市间相互作用inter-urban migration 城市间人口迁移interviewing 访问intervisibility 互见度intra-urban interaction 市内相互作用intra-urban migration 市内人口迁移intra-urban mobility 市内流动intra-urban transport 市内运输intrazonal soil 隐域土invasion 〔植物〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///侵入inversion layer 逆温层investment 投资ionisation 电离〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///；离子化〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///iron and steel industry 钢铁业irregular (uneven) slope 不均匀坡irrigation 灌溉irrigation canal 灌溉渠island arc 岛弧isobar 等压线isobaric surface 等压面isodapane 等总运费线isohyet 等雨量线isolated state 孤立国isoline (isopleth) 等值线isoline map 等值线地图isopleth 等值线isoseismal line 等震线isostasy 地壳均衡isostatic adjustment 〔地壳〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///均衡调节isotherm 等温线isotim 等运费线isthmus 地峡jet stream 射流；〔对流层顶〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///急流joint 节理joule 焦耳journey to school 上学旅程journey to shop 购物旅程journey to work 上班旅程Jurassic period 侏罗纪kame 冰砾阜kame terrace 冰砾阶地kaolin 高岭土karez 坎儿井karst region 岩溶地区；喀斯特地区katabatic wind 下坡风kettle (kettle hole) 锅穴key 图例kilojoule 千焦耳kinetic energy 动能knick point 裂点；节点knoll 圆丘knot (1)浬／小时；浬，(2)山结Koppen's climate classification 柯本气候分类〔法〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///krasnozem 红壤K-value K值labour 劳力；劳动力；劳工labour mobility 劳工流动[性]labour resources 劳力资源labour-intensive industry 劳工密集工业labour-oriented industry 劳工导向工业laccolith 岩株; 岩盖lacustrine deposit 湖泊沉积lacustrine plain 湖成平原ladang 迁移农业 ; 移动性农业 ; 游耕 (东南亚)lafe expectancy 预期寿命lagoon (1)舄湖 , (2)气化塘laissez-faire policy 自由放任政策lake 湖泊laminar flow 层流 ; 片流land breze 陆风land extensive industry 广占土地工业land intensive industry 土地集约工业land pollution 陆地污染 ; 土地污染land reform 土地改革land rent 地租land subsidence 土地沉陷 ; 地陷 ; 地面沉降land tenure 土地占有制land use (utlization) 土地利用land use adjustment 土地利用调整land use classification 土地利用分类land use intensity 土地利用密度land use map 土地利用图land use pattern 土地利用型式land use survey 土地利用调查land use type 土地利用类型land use zone 土地用途区land use zoning 土地用途分区制land utilization (use) 土地利用land value 地价landfill 堆填区landform 地貌 ; 地形landlocked country 内地国家landlordism 地主所有制landmark 地界标志landmass 陆块land-ownership 土地拥有权landscape 景观landscape evaluation 景观评价landslide (landslip) 山泥倾泻 ; 山崩lapilli 火山砾lapse rate [温度]递减率 ;[温度]直减率large scale map 大比例[尺]地图latent heat 潜热lateral erosion 侧蚀 ; 旁蚀lateral linkage (horizontal linkage) 水平式联系 ; 横向联系lateral moraine 侧[冰]碛laterite 砖红壤laterization 砖红壤化[作用]latitude 纬度latitudinal extent 纬度相距 ; 纬线跨度latosol 砖红壤性土Laurasia 劳亚古陆lava 熔岩lava cone 熔岩锥lava dome 熔岩穹lava flow 熔岩流lava pleateau 熔岩高原layer colouring (tinting) 分层着色法leaching 淋溶[作用] ; 淋滤[作用]least cost 最低成本least-cost location 最低成本区位leeward slope 背风坡legend 图例 ; 图式leguminous crop 豆科作物less developed country 欠发达国家levee (natural dyke) 天然堤levee failure 崩堤 ; 决堤level of development 发展水平level crossing 平交道levelling (1)削平 ; 夷平[作用], (2)平整土地 , (3)水准测量ley (1)临时性草地 , (2)轮作草地ley crop 休闲期作物ley farming 休闲期耕作liana 藤本植物lichen 地衣life cycle 生命周期life form 生活型life table 生命表light industry 轻工业light intensity 光强度light soil 轻质土lightening 闪电lignite 褐煤limb of fold 褶曲翼lime 石灰lime accumulation 石灰累积[作用]limestone 石灰岩limiting factor 限制因素limon 黄土(欧洲)line (linear) scale 直线比例尺line fising (lining) 绳钓法line graph 线形图line of weakness 弱线line transect 横切线 ; 线状样条linear (line) scale 直线比例尺linear city 长形城市linear settlement 带状聚落lining (line fishing) 绳钓法linkage 联系lithosol 石质土lithosphere 岩石圈litter (1)枯枝落叶 ; 枯死地被物 , (2)垃圾littoral zone 滨海带 ; 海岸带livestock rearing 畜养[业] ; 饲养[业] ; 畜牧[业] livestock waste collection 禽畜废物收集load 搬运物 ; 负载物loam 壤土loamy sand 壤质沙土local wind 地方性风 ; 本地风locality 地点location 区位locational analysis 区位分析locational factor 区位因素locational pattern 区位型式locational quotient 区位商数locational rent 区位租locational requirment 区位需求locational triangle 区位三角形lock 船闸 ; 水闸lode 矿脉loess 黄土log graph 对数图logarithm 对数logging 伐木long (longitudinal)profile 纵剖面long lining 延绳[钓]法long term planning 长期规划long wave 长波long=range forecasting 长期预报longitude 经度longitudinal (concordant)coast 顺向海岸 ; 纵式淤岸longitudinal (long) profile 纵剖面longitudinal dune 纵向沙丘longitudinal extent 经度相距 ; 经线跨度longitudinal wave 纵波longshore drift 沿岸漂移Lorenz curve 罗兰氏曲线low class residential zone 低等阶层住宅区low density development 低密度发展low order function 低级功能low order goods 低级商品low pressure area 低压区low pressure system 低压系统low technology 低科技low tide 低潮lower class limit 组下限lower course 下游lower-income group 较低收入组别lowland 低地low-order manufacturing 初级工业low-rise development 低建发展low-water mark 低潮线 ; 低水位线lumbering 伐木[业]macronutrient 主要营养素magma 岩浆magnetic declination (variation) 磁偏角magnetic north 磁北magnetic variation (declination) 磁偏角magnitude 强度main stream 干流mallee scrub 桉树灌丛（澳洲）malnutrition 营养不良Malthusian theory 马尔萨斯〔人口〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///理论mangrove 红树林man-land ratio 人地比率man-land relationship 人地关系man-made earthquake 人为地震manpower resources 人力资源mantle (1)地幔；(2)风化覆盖层mantle plume 地幔热柱manufactured goods 制成品manufacturing industry 制造业manure 粪肥map enlargement 地图放大〔法〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///map extract 地图摘录map interpretation 地图阐释；地图判读map projection 地图投影map reading 地图阅读map reduction 地图缩小〔法〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///map symbol 地图符号mapping 地图编绘；绘图marble 大理岩；大理石marginal cost 边际成本marginal land 边际用地；边际地marine (martime) climate 海洋〔性〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///气候marine organism 海洋生物maritime (marine) climate 海洋〔性〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///气候maritime air mass 海洋气团market area 市场区market gardening (truck farming) 园艺农业；蔬菜耕种market threshold 市场限值market town 墟镇marketing principle 市场原则market-oriented industry 市场导向工业marsh 沼泽；湿地mass movement (mass wastage, mass wasting) 块体移动；块体运动；物质坡移mass production 大量生产；大规模生产mass transit 集体运输mass wasting (mass movement, mass wastage) 块体运动；块体移动；物质坡移material index 原料指数matrix 〔矩〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///阵mature soil 成年土maximum temperature 最高温度maximum thermometer 最高温度计meadow soil 草甸土mean 平均值mean annual temperature 年平均温度mean daily temperature 日平均温度mean deviation 平均差；平均偏差mean sea level 平均海平面meander 曲流；河曲measurement 量度mechanical (physical) weathering 机械性风化；物理性风化mechanically formed sedimentary rock 机械作用形成的沉积岩mechanization 机械化medial moraine 中〔冰〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///碛median 中位数Mediterranean agriculture 地中海式农业Mediterranean climate 地中海〔式〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///气候megahertz 兆赫（频率单位，千周／秋）megalopolis 大城市群区；巨大城市带；巨大都会带megathermal climate 高温气候melting pot 各种族融化地（美）meltwater 融水mental map 意象图mercury barometer 水银气压计meridian 子午线；经线merino sheep 麦兰奴种绵羊mesa 方山；平顶山mesophyte 中生植物mesothermal climate 中温气候Mesozoic era 中生代metabolism 代谢作用metamorphic rock 变质岩metamorphism 变质作用meteorology 气象学methane 甲烷；沼气metropolis 都会metropolitan area 都会区metropolitan primacy 大都会首市现象mica 云母microclimate 微气候；小气候microclimatic survey 微气候测量；小气候测量micron 微米micronutrient 微量营养素micro-organism 微生物microrelief 微地形microthermal climate 低温气候mid-Atlantic ridge 大西洋中脊middle course 中流middle-class residential zone 游中等阶层住宅区middle-income group 中等收入组别mid-latitude desert 中纬度荒漠；中纬度沙漠mid-latitude zone 中纬度地带midnight-sun 夜半太阳mid-oceanic ridge 大洋中脊mid-year population 年中人口migration 迁移migratory dune 流动沙丘milestone 里程碑Milky Way 银河millet (1)小米，(2)狗尾草属植物millibar 亳巴million city 百万人口城市Minamate disease 水鈱病（日）；甲基汞中毒mineral 矿物mineral resources 矿物资源mineral soil 矿物质土壤mineralization 矿化作用minimum temperature 最低温度minimum thermometer 最低温度计mining 采矿minority group 少数群minority race 少数民族Miocene epoch 中新世miracle rice 奇迹米misfit stream 不〔相〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///称河；缩量河mist 薄雾mistral 密史脱拉风（地中海北岸）mixed farming 混合农业mixed land use 混合土地利用mobile belt 活动带mobility 流动性modal class 众数组mode 众数mode of transport 运输方式model (1)模式，(2)模型moderately populated 中量人口密度Mohorovicic Discontinuity (Moho) 莫霍〔洛维奇〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///不连续面；莫霍〔洛维奇〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///界面moisture 水分；湿气；水汽molasse (1)磨砾石，(2)稠糖浆mollisol 软土molten rock 熔岩monadnock 残丘monitoring 监测；监察monoculture 单一作物种monopoly 独占；垄断；专卖monsoon 季〔候〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///风monsoon climate 季风气候monsoon forest 季风林montane (mountain) forest 高山树林mor 粗腐殖质；酸性有机质moraine 冰碛moraine-dammed lake 冰碛堰塞湖more developed country 较发达国家mortality rate 死亡率moss 藓motor-car industry 汽车制造业mottled zone 斑纹带mountain 高山mountain (montane) forest 高山树林mountain arc 山弧mountain barrier 高山屏障mountain breeze (wind) 山风mountain building 造山运动mountain climate 高山气候mountain range 山脉mountain root 山根mountain wind (breeze) 山风mud-flat 泥滩mudflow 泥流mudstone 泥岩mulch 覆盖物mull 细腐殖质multi-function city 多功能城市multinational enterprise 跨国企业multiple cropping 复种；多造耕作multiple nuclei model 多核心模式multiplier effect 乘数效应multi-purpose scheme 多目标计划；多用途计划multi-purpose trip 多目标旅程multi-storey building 多层建筑物municipality 〔直辖〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///市mushroom rock (gour, pedestal rock) 菌状石；风蚀柱nappe 逆掩褶曲；推覆体national primacy 国家性首市现象nationality 国籍natural arch 天然拱natural disaster 自然灾害natural dyke (levee) 天然堤natural ecosystem 自然生态系统natural environment 自然环境natural harbour 天然港natural hazard 自然灾害natural increase 自然增长natural landscape 自然景观natural resources 自然资源natural selection 自然选择natural system 自然系统natural vegetation 自然植被nature conservation 自然保护nature reserve 自然保护区nature trail 自然教育径nearest neighbour analysis 最近邻分析negative correlation 负相关negative feedback 负反馈negative population growth 负人口增长negative relationship 负关系；负相关negative skewness 负偏态neighbourhood shopping centre 邻近购物中心neo-natal mortality rate 新生婴儿死亡率nesting 镶嵌net migration 净移民〔量〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///net primary production 净第一级生产量；净初级生产量net solar radiation 净太阳辐射net terrestrial radiation 净地面辐射network 网；网络neve (firn) 粒雪；永久积雪；永久冰雪new town 新市镇niche (1)雪，(2)小生境nimbostratus 雨层云nimbus 雨云nitric acid 硝酸nitrification 硝化作用nitrogen cycle 氮循环nitrogen fixation 固氮作用nitrogen-fixing bacteria 硝化细菌nocturnal cooling 夜间冷却nodal city 中心市nodal region 核心区。
地理专业词汇英语翻译(U
地理专业词汇英语翻译(U地理专业词汇英语翻译(U-Z)地理专业词汇英语翻译(U-Z)u shaped valleyu形谷ubiquists随遇植物udalf湿淋溶土udershrub小灌木udert湿变性土udoll湿软土udometer雨量器udult湿老成土ulexite钠硼解石ullmannite锑硫镍矿ulmic acid棕腐酸ulmin棕腐质ultimate form终地形ultimate plain终平原ultimate wilting point极限凋萎点ultisol老成土ultra microchemistry超微量化学ultrabasic rock超基性岩ultraclay超粘土ultrafiltration超滤ultrafine dust超细粉末ultramafic rock超基性岩ultrametamorphism超变质ultramicrofossil微化石ultramicroscope超显微镜ultraplankton超微浮游生物ultraviolet image紫外影像ultraviolet microscope紫外线显微镜ultraviolet radiation紫外线辐射ultraviolet spectroscopy紫外线光谱学ultraviolet spectrum紫外线光谱umbraquult暗色潮老成土umbrept暗始成土umbric epipedon暗色表层unavialable water无效水uncomformity不整合unconditioned reflex非条件反射unconformity不整合unconformity spring不整合泉unconscious selection无意识的选择uncontaminated soil未污染土壤undefined structure无定型结构under soil心土underclay底粘土undercurrent暗流undercut slope暗掘坡underdevelopment显影不足underdrainage地下排水underexposure曝光不足underflow潜流underground flow地下水流underground part地下部underground resources地下资源underground river地下河underground water潜水undergrowth林下植物underlying bed下伏层underrun潜流undershrub小灌木丛undersize筛下产品underthrust俯冲断层underwater acoustics水中声学underwater camera水下照相机underwater television水下电视undifferentiated alluvium均匀冲积物undisturbed sample原状试样undulant fever布鲁菌病undulating land波状土地undulation波动undulation of the geoid大地水准面起伏undulatory movements波形运动uneven settlement不均匀沉降unfilled porosity非饱和孔隙度unfixed soil非固定土壤ungulates有蹄类unhumified organic matter未腐解有机物质uniaxial volcano单轴火山uniform development均匀发育uniform flow等速流uniform motion匀速运动uniform profile均质剖面uniformitarianism均变说uniformity coefficient均匀性系数unirrigated soil非灌溉土壤unit area单位面积unit cell单位晶格unit of enzyme酶单位unit value of symbol地图符号价值单位unit weight单位重量unity整体universal theodolite万能经纬仪universal time世界时universal transverse mercator projection通用横墨卡托投影universe宇宙unpaired electron不成对电子unproductive soil不毛之土壤unsaturated rock不饱和岩unsaturated soil不饱和土壤unsaturated solution不饱和溶液unstable channel不稳定河槽unstable equilibrium不稳定平衡unstable isotope不稳定同位素unstable stratification不稳定层结unsymmetrical fold不对称褶皱unweathered mineral soil未风化矿质土壤updraft向上气流upheaval隆起uphill sloping profile升坡剖面upland高地upland moor高位沼泽upland savanna高地热带琉林uplide motion上滑运动upper air observation高空气象观测upper atmosphere高层大气upper clouds高云upper crust上地壳upper culmination上中天upper layer clouds上层云upper mantle上地幔upper pool上水池upper pool elevation上游水位upper trade高空信风upper wind observation高空风测upright fold直立褶皱uprise of salts盐分上升uprooting挖除伐根upslope fog上坡雾upstream deposits上游沉积物upstream facing of weir堰的上游护面upthrow fault上投断层upthrow side上投侧upthrust fault上投断层upward evolution of relief地形的隆起演化upward movement of water水分上升运动upwarping向上挠曲uraninite沥青铀矿uranite铀云母uranium铀uranium deposit铀矿床uranium mine铀矿uranium ore铀矿uranocircite钡铀云母uranophane硅钙铀矿uranopilite铀钙矿uranothorite铀钍矿uranyl compound铀酰化合物urban agglomeration城市群urban ecological system城市生态系统urban environment城市环境urban function城市功能urban information system城市信息系统urban morphology城市形态urban photogrammetry城市摄影测量urban planning城市规划urban planning information system城市规划信息系统urban remote sensing城市遥感urban sewage城市污水urban size城市规模urbanization城市化urea尿素usefull mineral有用矿物ustalf干淋溶土ustert干变性土ustoll干软土ustox干氧化土ustult干老成土uvala坞洼uvanite钒铀矿vacant field空地vacant lattice site未填满晶格结点vaccin菌苗vacuum frame抽气晒版机vadose water渗廉valence原子价valence crystal价晶格valence electron价电子valency原子价valent state价态valentinite锑华valley谷valley bog河地沼泽valley bottom谷底valley breeze谷风valley fill河谷填积valley fog谷雾valley glacier谷冰川valley in valley谷中谷valley pattern河谷型valley slope河谷坡降valley water divide河谷分水界valuation评价value值value class数值等级vanadite钒铅锌矿vanadium钒vanadium pollution钒污染vapor pressure deficit饱和差vaporous water气态水variability变异性variability index变化指数variable变量variable standardization变量标准化variable wind转向风variance方差variance analysis方差分析variant of association变异群落variation变异variation diagram变化图variation of latitude纬度变化variegated sandstone杂色砂岩variegation彩斑variety变种variogram变量图variolite球颗玄武岩variometer升降速度表varve clay纹泥varved clay带状粘土vascular plant维管植物vauclusian spring龙潭vector analysis向量分析vegetable garden菜园vegetable remains植物残余vegetal reign植物界vegetation植被vegetation coverage map植被覆盖度图vegetation deterioration植被破坏vegetation form植被型vegetation index植被指数vegetation maps植被图vegetation parameter植被参数vegetation regionalization植被区划vegetation resources植被资源vegetation succession植被演替vegetation type植被型vegetation type map植被类型图vegetation zone植被带vegetative hybrid无性杂种vegetative propagation营养繁殖vegetative season生长期vegetative shoot营养枝veil灰雾vein rock脉石veinlet细脉velocity速度velocity head临水头velocity measurement速度测定velocity meter速度测量器测速计velocity of propagation传播速度veneer复面层veneer rock覆盖层ventilated psychrometer通风干湿表verification检验verification scheme检查简图verisimilitude逼真性vermiculite蛭石vermudoll填土动物穴湿软土vermuth step蒿草原vernacular name土名vernadskite水铜矾vernalization春化处理vernalization stage春化阶段vernier游标vernier microscope游标显微镜vernier reading游标读数vernier theodolite游标经纬仪vertebrate palaeontology脊椎动物古生物学vertebrates脊椎动物vertic cambisols变性始成土vertic chernozems变性黑土vertic luvisols变性淋溶土vertical垂线vertical aerial photography垂直航空摄影vertical angle竖角vertical circle竖直度盘vertical displacement竖直位移vertical distribution竖直分布vertical exaggeration垂直夸张vertical fault垂直断层vertical fold直立褶皱vertical ground visibility垂直地面可见度vertical hill shading直照晕渲法vertical line垂线vertical parallax上下视差vertical photography竖直摄影vertical plane竖直平面vertical position竖直位置vertical scale垂直比例尺vertical section垂直剖面vertical seismograph垂直震仪vertical stratification垂直成层结构vertical surface竖面vertical temperature gradient温度垂直梯度vertical thread竖直丝vertical velocity curve临垂直分布曲线vertical visibility垂直视距vertical wind shear风的垂直切变vertically distributed agriculture立体农业vertigo眩晕vertisols变性土very large scale integrated circuit超大规模集成电路vesicular structure多孔状构造vetch巢菜viability生活力vibrating screen振动筛vibration spectrum振动光谱vicariad替代种vicarism替代性video amplifier视频放大器video camera digitizer电视摄像数字化仪video data可视数据video disk电视唱片video file可见文件video frequency视频video information system视频信息系统video monitor可视监视器video signal视频信号vidicon光导摄像管viewfinder取景器viewing观察viewing angle视场角vignetting渐晕village自然村vinyl乙烯基vinyl alochol乙烯醇vinyl chloride乙烯基氯vinylon维尼纶violent earthquake大地震virgation分岐virgin forest原始林virgin land处女地virgin soil生荒地virtual image虚象virtual memory虚拟存储器virtual model虚模型virtual temperature虚温virus disease病毒疾病virus infection病毒感染viscosity粘度viscous consistence粘滞结持visibility可见度visibility curve可见度曲线visibility meter可见度测定器可见度测定计visible cloud image可见光云图visible horizon视地平visible radiation可见光visible region可贝区vision视力vision angle视角visual acuity视敏度visual balance of elements on a map地图表示因素的低visual field视野visual interpretation目视判读visual line视线visual observation目力观察visual range可视距离visual remote sensing可见光遥感visual sense视觉visualization目测vital capacity生存能力vitality生活力vitrain镜煤vitrandept碎屑火山灰始成土vitreous lustre玻璃光泽vitric andosols玻璃质暗色土vitric tuff玻璃凝灰岩vitriol spring硫酸盐泉vivianite蓝铁矿void孔隙void ratio孔隙比volatilization蒸发volcanic action火山活动volcanic ash火山灰volcanic ash soil火山灰土volcanic block火山块volcanic breccia火山角砾岩volcanic chain火山脉volcanic clay火山粘土volcanic cone火山锥volcanic conglomerate火山砾岩volcanic cycle火山轮回volcanic detritus火山岩屑volcanic detritus soil火山岩屑土volcanic dome火山穹丘volcanic dust火山尘volcanic earthquake火山地震volcanic ejecta火山喷出物volcanic explosion火山爆发volcanic front火山前沿volcanic gases火山气体volcanic hazard火山灾害volcanic islands火山岛volcanic lake火山湖volcanic landscape火山景观volcanic mountains火山volcanic mud火山泥volcanic mudflow火山泥溜volcanic plateau熔岩高原volcanic plug火山栓volcanic product火山喷出物volcanic rent火山裂缝口volcanic rock火山岩volcanic row火山列volcanic rumbling火山地震声volcanic sand火山沙volcanic soil火山土壤volcanic spine火山碑volcanic thunderstorm火山雷雨volcanic tremor火山脉动volcanic tuff凝灰岩volcanic vent火山口volcanic zone火山带volcanism火山酌volcano火山volcano tectonic depression火山沉陷地volcanogenic soil火山土volubile plant缠绕植物volume体积volume of flood flow洪水量volume of reservoir水库容积volume of runoff径量volume shrinkage容积收缩volume weight容重volumetric coefficient容积系数volumetric flowmeter体积量计volumetric method of measuring discharge容积法测流volumetric procedure容量法vomiting呕吐vortex涡旋vortex chain卡曼涡voyage航海wacke玄土wad锰土wadi干谷walking步行wall map挂图wall rock alteration围岩蚀变walnut mountain forest胡桃山林wandering fan徘徊扇wandering river游荡性河流waning development凹坡发育warm air mass暖气团warm current暖流warm front暖锋warm high暖高压warm sector暖区warm temperate zone暖温带warm tongue暖气舌warm trough暖槽warm wave热浪warning coloration警戒色warp淤积物warp clay淤积粘土washed off soil淋洗土壤washed out soil淋洗土壤washing洗涤washing bottle洗瓶washing water洗水waste岩屑waste disposal废物处理waste gas废气waste heat废热waste land荒地waste lye废液waste oil废油waste paper废纸waste pile废石堆waste product废产物waste rubber废橡胶waste water废水waste water treatment废水处理water水water absorbing capacity吸水能力water absorption吸水water and soil reservation information system水土保持信息系统water balance水分平衡water bearing bed含水层water bearing formation含水层water bird水禽water bloom湖靛water body水团water bottle采水器取水器water budget水分平衡water capacity容水量water clouds水云water conductivity水分传导度water consumption水分耗损water content含水量water content of snow雪含水量water control水分控制water control pivot水利枢纽water course水道water culture溶液培养water cycle水循环water delivery供水water dispersion halo水分散晕water divide分水岭water droplets in clouds云水滴water economy水利water edge水边;水边线water equivalent水当量water equivalent of snow雪的水当量water equivalent of snow cover积雪水当量water erosion水蚀water evaporimeter水蒸发器water extract水提取物water gage水尺water gall水蚀穴water gap峡谷water hemisphere水半球water holding capacity持水量water intake进水口water leaf水叶water level水位water level amplitude水位变幅water level fluctuations水位波动water level recorder水位计water line水位线water management水管理water mass水团water microorganism水微生物water migration水迁移water migration coefficient of element元素的水迁移系数water molecule水分子water of crystallization结晶水water of infiltration渗入水water parting divide分水界water percolating capacity水分渗透能力water perocolation渗水water plane水面water plants水生植物water pollution map水污染地图water power plant水电站water quality水质water quality monitoring水质监测water regime水分状况water regime of soil土壤的水分状况water relationship水分状况water representation水系表示法water requirement需水量water reservoir贮水池water resources水资源water resources management水资源管理water retaining capacity保水能力water retention保水water saturation含水饱和度water self purification水体自净酌water solubility水溶性water sprout徒长枝water stage measurement水位测定water storage蓄水water stream水流water supply给水water surface水面water surface slope水面坡度water table地下水位water table contour地下水位等高线water temperature水温water tight structure不透水结构water vapor水汽water vapor cloud image水汽态云图water vein水脉water year水文年;水年water yield硫总出水量watercourse水道waterfall瀑布waterfall erosion瀑布侵蚀watering灌溉waterlining波状水线waterlogged soil渍水土壤watershed分水岭watershed area分水岭地区watershed line地形线waterspout海龙卷waterstable aggregate水稳性团聚体waterway水道wave analyzer波形分析器wave band波段wave base波浪酌的限界深度wave crest波锋wave current波流wave cut notch浪蚀龛wave cut plain浪蚀平原wave cut platgorm浪蚀台wave cut terrace海蚀阶地wave cyclone波动性气旋wave deformation波的变形wave diffraction波浪绕射wave erosion浪蚀wave height波高wave length波长wave mark波痕wave of translation移动波wave particle duality波粒二象性wave path波道wave reflection波反射wave refraction波折射;波浪折射wave sand body浪成沙体wave velocity波速wavemeter波长计waves波waxing development上升发展weak acid弱酸weak earthquake弱震weak rock软弱岩石weak structure脆弱结构weakened profile弱发育剖面weakly leached brown soil轻度淋溶棕壤weather天气weather analysis天气分析weather analysis and forecasting天气分析和预报weather chart气象图weather conditions气象条件weather divide天气区划分weather doppler radar天气多普勒雷达weather forecast天气预报weather information气象情报weather map天气图weather map analysis天气图分析weather message天气报告weather radar气象雷达weather satellite气象卫星weather station气象站weather surve气象服务weather system天气系统weathered pebble风化砾weathered zone风化带weathering风化weathering agent风化因子weathering crust风化壳weathering residues风化残留物weathering sequence风化系列weathering solutions风化溶液wedge of high pressure高压楔wedging thin尘灭weed杂草weed control除草weed killer除草剂weeding除草weight权weight coefficient权系数weight function权函数weight method称重法weight of observation观测权weight unit单位权weighted mean加权平均值weighted product加权积weighted sum加权和weighting bottle称瓶weir堰welded tuff熔结凝灰岩well井well curb井口护井圈well drilling凿井well function井函数west point毋westerlies偏午westerly wind偏午wet adiabat湿绝热线wet adiabatic change湿绝热变化wet adiabatic lapse rate湿绝热递减率wet adiabatic process湿绝热过程wet analysis湿法分析wet bulb temperature湿球温度wet bulb thermometer湿球温度表wet meadow soil湿草甸土wet sample湿试样wet soil渍水土壤wet solonchak湿盐土wet year多水年wetted area受潮面积wetting front湿润锋wheat小麦wheat cultivation小麦栽培wheat yield estimation小麦估产whirler旋转涂膜机whirlpool旋涡whirlwind涡旋风white clay高岭土white light白光white mica白云母whitecap白浪whole pipette全量吸移管whooping cough百日咳whorl轮生wichtisite玻基粗粒玄武岩wide angle camera宽角射影机wide angle lens宽角物镜wide bandpass filter宽带滤光片width of the channel渠宽willow stand柳林wilting凋萎wilting coefficient萎蔫系数wilting point凋萎点wilting range凋萎含水量范围wind风wind blown soil风积土wind break forest防风林wind carving风蚀wind current风海流wind damage风害wind direction风向wind direction meter风向测定器wind divide风向界线wind drift飞砂wind driven current吹流风海流wind driven waves强制波wind effected phenomena风力效应现象wind erosion风蚀wind erosion pillar蕈状石wind finding radar测风雷达wind force风力wind forest strip防护林带wind load风压负载wind measurement风速测定法wind path风程wind pollination风媒wind resistance抗风性wind ripples风成波痕wind rose风向图wind rotation风向转变wind sack风向袋wind shear风切变wind shift风向转变wind speed风速wind system风系wind tunnel风洞wind vane风向标wind velocity vector风速向量wind zone风带windbreak风障windfall风倒木windpressure风压windstorm大风windward迎风面windward bank向风岸windward coast向风海岸windward slope向风面wine soil葡萄园土winter dormancy冬眠winter flood冬季洪水winter half year冬半年winter hardiness耐寒性winter solstice冬至wintering越冬woadwaxen brake染料木丛林wolframite黑钨矿wollastonite硅灰石wombat袋熊wood木材wood cutting area伐区wood peat木质泥炭woodcutter's encephalitis春季森林脑炎woody mire木本沼泽woody plant示word length字长work sheet编绘原图workable可耕的workable soil适耕土壤worker职蚁working aperture有效孔径working capacity劳动能力working map工棕图world aeronautical chart世界航空图world atlas世界地图集world map世界地图world map series世界图组world refernece system世界参考系统worm's eye view仰视图wrench fault横推断层xxy 平面x axis横轴x rayx射线x ray absorption spectrumx射线吸收谱x ray camera伦琴室x ray crystallographyx射线结晶学x ray diffractionx射线衍射x ray fluorescence analysisx射线荧光分析x ray imagex射线照片x ray patternx射线图样x ray photographyx射线照相x ray refractive indexx射线折射指数x ray spectrometerx射线分光计x ray spectroscopic analysis伦琴射线光谱分析x ray spectroscopyx射线光谱学x ray tubex射线管x raysx射线xanthic ferralsols黄色铁铝土xanthic pigment黄色色素xanthophyll叶黄素xanthosis黄病xenolith捕虏岩xenomorphic他形的xenon氙xenothermal deposit浅成高温矿床xeralf干热淋溶土xerert季节性干旱变性土xerography静电复印xeroll干热软土xeromorphism旱生形态xerophilous plant旱生植物xerophilous plants喜旱植物xerophils适旱植物xerophyte旱生植物xerophytic vegetation旱生植被xeropsamment季节性干旱砂新成土xerosere旱生演替系列xerosols干旱土xerothermic plant干热植物xerult干热老成土xylem木质部y axisy轴y coordinate纵坐标y planexy 平面year of publication出版年代yearly ring生长轮yeast酵母yellow aphids黄蚜yellow brown soil黄棕壤yellow brown soils黄棕色土壤yellow fever黄热病yellow fever virus黄热病病毒yellow filter黄滤光镜yellow podzolic soils灰化黄壤yellow sand黄沙yellow soil黄壤yellowing黄化yelow mud黄泥yermosols漠境土yew grove紫杉林yield factors产量因素yield forecast单产预报yield index产量指标yield model产量模型yield of grass产草量yield programming产量程序设计yielding收获量yielding capacity生产量young forest幼龄林young mountains幼年山young platform幼年性台地young stage幼年期young topography幼年地形young valley幼年谷ytterbium镱yttrium钇yttrocrasite钛钇钍矿zechstein镁灰岩zenith天顶zenith distance天顶距zenith photography天顶摄影zenith point天顶点zenithal rains天顶季雨zeolite沸石zeolite facies沸石相zeolitization沸石化zero correlation零相关zero direction零方向zero indicator零点指示器zero position零位zeta potential动电位zinc锌zinc blende闪锌矿zinc pollution锌污染zincaluminite锌茂zinnwaldite铁锂云母zircon锆土zirconium锆zirconium deposit锆矿床zirkelite钛锆钍矿zodiacal light黄道光zoisite帘石zonal aberration区域像差zonal circulation纬向环流zonal distribution显域分布zonal flow纬向气流zonal index of circulation纬向指数zonal soil profile分带土壤剖面zonal soils显域土zonal structure带状构造zonal swamp地带性沼泽zonation分带zone带zone of dissipation消融区zone of faulting断层带zone of fracture破裂带zone of mathematical climate数理气候带zone of percolation渗漏带zone of saturation饱和带zone plate波带片zone time区时zoning of primary halos原生晕分带zoobenthos水底动物zoochores动物传布zoochory动物传布zoocoenose动物群落zoogeographic region动物地理区zoogeography动物地理学zoolith动物岩zoology动物学zoom stereoscope可变焦距立体镜zoophilous plant动物媒植物zooplankton浮游动物zootope动物生境zwitter ion两性离子zygospore接合孢子zygote合子zymology酶学地理专业词汇英语翻译(U-Z) 相关内容:。
地理学词汇,英英对照
soil erosion – the removal of the soil by rain wash, river and wind secondary growth – growth of more inferior vegetation after the original natural vegetation is removed or destroyed subsistence farming – a type of farming in which the crops produced are mainly consumed by the farmer and his family commercial farming – farming which produce crops or livestock mainly for sale to markets extensive farming – farming on large farms, usually highly mechanized and employing very few farm workers with relatively low yields per unit land, but with high yield per worker monoculture – growing of one dominant crop plantation – a large farm or estate on which cash crop such as cacao, coffee, rubber, cotton, tea, sugar-cane and bananas is grown on a large scale
地理相关英语词汇（1）
地理相关英语词汇(1)abandoned land 弃耕地abiltic factor 非生物因素；非生命因素abiotic environment 非生物环境；非生命环境ablation 消融〔作用〕abney level 手水准仪aborigine 土著abrasion (corrasion) 磨蚀〔作用〕刻蚀〔作用〕abrasion (wave-cut) platform 海蚀平台absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute instability 绝对不稳定〔状态〕absolute stability 绝对稳定〔状态〕absolute temperature 绝对温度absorption 吸收〔作用〕abyssal region 深海区acacia 合欢树acacia confusa 台湾相思accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀accessibility 可达度；能达度acclimatization 气候适应accordant drainage 协调水系；调和水系accretion 加积〔作用〕accumulated temperature 积温acid lava 酸性熔岩acid rain 酸雨acid soil 酸性土壤acidic rock 酸性岩acidity (1) 酸度，(2) 酸性activated sludge 活性污泥active layer 活动层；活土层active recreation 主动性康乐active volcano 活火山activity space 活动空间actual evapotranspiration 实际蒸散〔量〕adiabatic cooling 绝对冷却；绝热降温adiabatic heating 绝对增温adiabatic lapse rate 绝热递减率；绝热直减率adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic temperature change 绝热温度变化adit mining 棋坑开采法advection 平流advection fog 平流雾aeolian deposit (sediment) 风积物aeration (1)通气[性]，(2)曝气aeration tank 曝气池aerial photograph 航空照片；空中照片aerobic 需氧aerobic treatment 需氧处理aerosol 气溶胶；雾体；大气微粒aesthetic pollution 美感污染aesthetic quality 美感质素afforestation 造林；植林aftershock 余震age composition 年龄构成age group 年龄组别age structure 年龄结构aged-dependency ratio 老年人抚养〔比〕率agents of erosion 侵蚀作用力；侵蚀营力age-sex pyramid 年龄性别金字塔age-specific fertility rate 年龄别生育率age-specific marriage rate 年龄别结婚率age-specific mortality rate 年龄别死亡率agglomerate 集块岩agglomerated settlement 集居聚落agglomeration (1)结集；聚结，(2)聚居点agglomeration economies 集聚经济效益aggradated plain (aggradation plain) 加积平原；填积平原aggradation 右积作用；填积作用aggradation plain (aggradated plain) 加积平原；填积平原aggregate 团聚体；集合体aging of population 人口老化agrarian reform 土地改革agricultural location theory 农业区位理论agricultural waste 农业废料agriculture 农业agro-ecosystem 农业生态系统agrosystem 农业系统a-horizon a层；淋溶层air circulation 空气环流；空气循环air composition 空气成分；空气组成air control zone 空气管制区air mass 气团air mass modification 气团变性air parcel 气块air pollutant 空气污染物air pollution 空气污染；大气污染air pollution source 空气污染〔来〕源air pressure 气压air quality monitoring network 空气质素监察网albedo 反射率alfalfa 苜蓿alfisol 淋溶土algae 藻类algal bloom 藻类过量繁殖alkaline soil 碱性土alkalinity (1)碱度，(2)碱性alkalization 碱化〔作用〕allogenic river 外源河alluvial cone 冲积锥alluvial deposit 冲积物alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial plain 冲积平原alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluviation 冲积作用alluvium 冲积物；冲积层alpine 高山alpine meadow soil 高山草甸土alpine mountain-building movement 阿尔卑斯造山运动alpine vegetation 高山植物alpine-himalayan belt 阿尔卑斯－－喜马拉雅山带altimeter 高度计altiplano 高原（玻利维亚）altitude 高度altocumulus 高积云altostratus 高层云aluminium sesquioxide 三氧化二铝amenities 市容ammonia 氨ammophilous 喜砂amorphous 无定形amplitude (1)幅度，(2)振幅anabatic wind 上坡风anaerobic 厌氧anaerobic treatment 厌氧处理；缺氧处理ancillary service 辅助性服务〔行业〕anemometer 风速计aneroid barometer 空盒气压计angle of depression 俯角angle of elevation 仰角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾角angle of repose 休止角angular (compass, whole circle) bearing 方位角angulate drainage 角状水系animal husbandry 畜牧〔业〕anion 阴离子；负离子annotated map 注释图annual flood 年最大流量；年最大洪水annual mean temperature 年平均温annual rainfall 年雨量annual range of temperature 年温差annual runoff 年径流；年径流量annular drainage 环状水系antarctic circle 南极圈antecedent drainage 先成水系anthracite 无烟煤anthropogenic factor 人为因素anticline 背斜anticyclone 反气旋anticyclonic circulation 反气旋式环流anvil cloud 砧状云apartment building 住宅大厦apex (1)冲积扇顶，(2)顶点aquaculture 水产养殖aquatic plant 水生植物aqueduct 引水槽aquifer 畜水层arable farming 耕作农业arable land 〔可〕耕地arch (1)背斜，(2)拱顶，(3)穹窿archimedes' screw 〔阿基米得式〕螺旋水斗archipelago 群岛arctic air mass 北极气团arctic circle 北极圈arctic climate 北极气候arctic front 北极锋arcuate delta 弓形三角洲；扇形三角洲area sampling 区域抽样；地区抽样areal association 地区联系；地域联系areal differentiation 地域分异areal distribution 地区分布；地域分布areal specialization 地区专门化；地域专门化areal variation 地区差异；地域差异arete 刃脊；冰脊arid 干旱arid {dry} climate 干旱气候arid land 旱地aridisol 旱成土aridity 干燥〔度〕干旱〔度〕arithmetic mean 算术平均；等差中项；算术中项arithmetic progression 等差级数；算术级数arterial highway 干线公路artesian basin 自流水盆地artesian water 自流水artesian well 自流井artificial climate 人造气候asbestosis 石棉沉着病ash and cinder cone 凝灰火山渣锥ash cone 凝灰火山锥ash lagoon 煤灰湖asker 蛇〔形〕丘aspect 坡向assembly industry 装配工业assembly line 装配线assimilation 同化〔作用〕association 联系assumed mean 假定平均数asthenosphere 软流圈；岩流圈asymmetrical fold 不对称折曲atlas 地图集atmosphere 大气；大气圈atmospheric absorption 大气吸收atmospheric circulation 大气环流atmospheric disturbance 大气扰动atmospheric heat balance 大气热平衡atmospheric heat source 大气热源atmospheric motion 大气流动atmospheric pollutant 大气污染物atmospheric pollution 大气污染atmospheric pressure 大气压力；气压atmospheric radiation 大气辐射atmospheric refraction 大气折射atoll 环礁attrition 磨耗〔作用〕自磨〔作用〕aureole 〔接触〕变质带autotroph 自养生物autotrophic nutrition 自养营养autumnal equinox 秋分available relief (relative relief) 有效地势；相对地势avalanche 雪崩；山崩average cost 平均成本axial growth 轴向增长axial plane 轴面axial stream 山谷主要河流azimuth 方位角azonal soil 泛域土baby boom 生育高峰back bearing 倒后方位backshore 后滩；滨后〔滩〕backwall 后壁；后坡backwash 回流badland 劣地bajada (bahada) 山麓冲积扇带balanced community 均衡社区balanced ecosystem 平衡生态系统baltic-danish farming 波罗的－－丹麦农业bank deposit 河岸沉积〔物〕bank erosion 河岸侵蚀bank failure 塌岸bank full stage 满岸水位bank protection 护岸bankfull discharge 满岸流量bar 沙洲；沙坝bar chart (graph) 条形图；棒形图barbed drainage 倒状水系barchan 新月形沙丘barogram 自记气压曲线图barograph 自记气压计barometer 气压计barometric gradient 气压梯度barren land 荒地；瘠地barrier reef 堡礁；堤礁barrier to migration 迁徙障碍barysphere 重圈basal sapping 基部掏蚀basalt 玄武岩base flow 基本径流；底流base level 基准面base map 底图；基本图basic industry 基础工业basic lava 基性熔岩basic rock 基性岩basic sector 基础部门basin 盆地basin irrigation 淹灌basin perimeter 流域周长；流域周界basin planning 流域规划basin-and-range terrain 盆山相间地形batholith 岩基bauxite 铝土矿bayhead beach 湾头滩bazaar-type economy 摊贩经济beach 海滩beaded stream 串珠〔状〕河流beaufort scale 蒲福风级bed load 推移质；底沙bed scour 河床冲刷bedding 层理bedding plane 层面bed-load discharge 推移质输送量；底沙输送量bed-load transport 推移质输送；推移质搬运bedrock 基岩；底岩beef cattle 肉用牛behavioral adjustment 行为适应beheaded river (stream) 断头河bell-shaped curve 钟形曲线belt transect 样带bench 阶地bench mark (bm) 水准点beneficiation 矿物增效处理；富集bergschrund 冰后隙；冰斗隙best fit line 最优拟合线b-horizon b层；淀积层bias 偏误；偏差bidder 投标人；出价人bid-rent 出价地租bid-rent curve 出价地租曲线bifurcation ratio 分叉比；分叉率bimodal 集峰binomial curve 二项曲线biochemical oxygen demand(bod) 生化需氧量biocycle 生物循环biodegradation 生物降解biogeochemical cycle 生物地球化学循环biogeography 生物地理学biological concentration 生物密集biological control 生物防治biological indicator 指示生物biological monitor 生物调节者biological productivity 生物生产力biological purification 生物净化biological weathering 生物风化biomass 生物量biome 生物群落biosphere 生物圈biota (biotic community) 生物群biotic balance (equilibrium) 生物平衡biotic barrier 生物阻限biotic climax 生物顶极〔群落〕biotic community (biota) 生物群biotic component 生物组元biotic condition 生物条件biotic environment 生物环境；生命环境biotic equilibrium (balance) 生物平衡biotic factor 生物因素；生命因素biotite 黑云母biotype 生物〔类〕型bird's foot delta 鸟足状三角洲birth control 节育；计划生育birth rate 出生率birth-death ratio 生死比率bituminous coal 烟煤black alkali soil 黑碱土black earth 黑土blast furnace 鼓风炉bleached horizon 漂白层blighted area (1)萎缩地区，(2)枯萎区blizzard 暴风雪；雪暴block diagram 立体图block disintegration 块状崩解；块状分裂block mountain 断块山blood rain 血雨blood worm 红虫；颤虫blow-hole 吹穴blowout (deflation hollow) 吹蚀穴；风蚀洼地bluff 陡坡；陡崖body wave 体波bog 藓沼；沼泽bog peat 沼泽泥炭bora 布拉风（地中海北岸）boreal climate 北部〔森林〕气候boreal forest 北部针叶林borehole 钻孔；探孔boulder 巨砾；石砾boulder clay 泥砾boulder fan 巨砾扇boulder-controlled slope 砾块控制坡boundary (1)界限，(2)边界boundary layer 边界层brackish water 微咸水brackish water habitat 微咸水生境braided stream 分汊河道branching channel 辫状河breaching of dyke 决堤break8ing point 市场分界点breaker zone 碎波区；破波区break-of-bulk-point 转运点breakwater 防波堤breccia 角砾岩breeder reactor 增殖反应堆breeze 微风bridging point 架桥点broad-leaved forest 阔叶林bromine 溴bronchial ailment 支气管失调brown desert steppe soil 棕色荒漠草原土；棕钙土brown earth 棕壤brown forest soil 棕色森林土brown podzolic soil 灰化棕色土；灰化棕壤browsing stock 放牧牲畜buckling (1)弯曲，(2)地壳弯曲buffer 缓冲built-up area 已建区bulk carrier 散装货轮bund 堤burgess's concentric model 伯吉斯同心区模式burrowing animal 穴居动物；钻洞动bush fallowing 灌丛休耕法bush veld 灌丛草原（南非）bushfire 林火business turnover 营业额butte 小方丘；孤丘buttress root 板根by-census 中期人口普查；中期户口统计cactus 仙人掌cadmium 镉cainozoic (cenozoic) era 新生calcareous crust 代钙质地表层；石灰结皮；石灰结壳calcareous rock 钙质岩calcareous soil 钙质土；石灰性土壤calcic horizon 钙质层calcification 钙化作用calcimorphic soil 钙成土calciphilous plant 适钙植物；喜钙植物calcite 方解石calcium carbonate 碳酸钙caldera 破火山口caledonian mountain-building movement 加里东造山运动caliche 钙质层calm (1)无风，(2)静calorie 卡路里；卡cambrian period 寒武纪camouflage 保护色作用canopy 冠层canyon 峡谷cape 岬〔角〕capillary action 毛〔细〕管作用capital (1)资金；资本，(2)首都capital accumulation 资本累积capital city 首都capital goods 资本货物capital investment 资本投资capital-intensive industry 资本密集工业cap-rock 冠岩；覆盖石caravan 商队(北非)carbohydrate 碳水化合物carbon cycle 碳循环carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbonaceous rock 炭质岩carbonation 碳化作用carbonic acid 碳酸carboniferous period 石炭纪carcinogen 致癌物cardinal points 方位基点caribou 驯鹿carnivore 食肉动物；食肉生物carrying capacity 负载能力cartographic technique 绘图技巧cartography 绘图学cascade 小瀑布case study 个案研究；学习事例cash crop 经济作物；现金作物cash tenancy 现金租用耕地制cassava 木薯cast iron 铸铁cataract 急流catastrophic effect 灾难性后果catch crop 填闲作物catchment area (1)集水区，(2)从属区catchwater 引水道category 类型；类别catena (soil catena) 土链cation 阳离子；正离子cation exchange capacity 阳离子交换能力；正离子交换能力cattle rearing 牧牛业cavern 岩洞cavitation 空化〔作用〕cellular circulation 环型环流celsius scale 摄氏温度表cementation 胶结〔作用〕cenozoic (cainozoic) era 新生代census 代人口普查；户口统计central business district (cbd) 商业中心区central city 中心城central place 中地；中心地central tendency 集中趋势centrality 中心性centralization 集中centrally-planned economy 中央计划经济centre of gravity 重心centrifugal drainage 离心水系centrifugal force 离心力centripetal drainage 向心水系centripetal force 向心力cereal 谷类cesspool 污水池；粪池chain island 列岛chain shop 连锁店chalk 白垩chance factor 机遇因素channel (1)海峡，(2)水道，(3)河槽；河床channel capacity 河道容量channel cutting 河道割切channel density 河网密度channel equilibrium 河道平衡channel erosion 河道侵蚀channel filling 河道淤塞channel flow 河道径流；河槽径流channel frequency 河道频数channel gradient (slope) 河道坡度；河床坡度channel improvement 河道整治channel length 河道长度channel realignment 河道改道channel roughness 河床糙度channel slope (gradient) 河道坡度；河床坡度channel width 河道宽度channelled runoff 河道径流channelling 开渠；开新槽chaparral 浓密常绿阔叶灌丛(美国加利福尼亚和墨西哥) chart 图；图表chemical industry 化学工业chemical oxygen demand (cod) 化学需氧量chemical waste 化学废物chemical weathering 化学风化chemically formed sedimentary rock 化学作用形成的沉积岩chemosynthesis 化合作用；化学合成chernozem 黑钙土chestnut brown soil 栗钙褐土chestnut soil 栗钙土child-bearing age group 生育年龄组chili 奇利风（突尼斯的干热风）chinook 钦诺克风（北美）chi-square 卡方chloroflurocarbons (cfcs) 氯氟碳chlorophyll 叶绿素c-horizon c层；母质层choropleth map 等值域图christaller's central place theory 克里斯泰勒中地学说chute (1)奔流；瀑流，(2)流槽cinder cone 火山渣锥circular causation 循环因果circum-pacific belt 环太平洋带circumpolar westerlies 环极西风cirque (corrie, cwm) 冰斗cirrocumulus 卷积云cirrostratus 卷层云cirrus 卷云city 城市city (urban) planner 城市规划师city (urban) planning 城市规划city centre 市中心city plan 城市平面图city proper 城市市区部分class 区；组；类class boundary 组界class interval 组区间；组距class limit 组限；区限class mark (class mid-point) 组中点；组中点class mid-point (class mark) 组中点；区中点clastic deposit 碎屑沉积clay 黏土clay loam 黏质壤土clay pan 黏盘clay particle 黏土颗粒clayey 黏质clay-humus complex 黏粒腐殖质复合体cliff 悬崖；峭壁climate 气候climate modification 〔人工〕改变气候climatic amelioration 气候改良climatic anomaly 气候异常climatic barrier 气候障壁climatic change 气候变化；气候变迁climatic classification 气候分类climatic climax 气候顶极〔群落〕climatic deterioration 气候恶化climatic element 气候要素climatic factor 气候因子climatic graph 气候图〔表〕climatic map 气候图climatic oscillation 气候变化；气候变动climatic prediction 气候预报climatic region 气候区climatic regulation 气候调节〔作用〕climatology 气候学climax 顶极〔群落〕climax community 顶极群落climax vegetation 顶极植物climber 攀绿植物climbing plant 攀绿植物climograph 气候图clinometer 倾角仪；测斜仪clint 石灰岩岩脊；石芽closed system 密闭系统clothing industry 制衣业cloud 云cloud cover (cloudiness) 云量cloud reflection 云盖反射cloud seeding 播云；云的催化cloud type 云型cloudiness (cloud cover) 云量cluster sampling 类集抽样coagulation 混凝coal seam 煤层coalfield 煤田coarse texture soil 粗质地土壤coarse tuff 粗粒凝灰岩coarse-grained rock 粗粒岩石coastal landform 海岸地貌；海岸地形coastal plain 海岸平原coastline 海岸线cobble 中砾coding 编码cohesion 内聚力；凝聚力cohort 同期组群coking coal 〔炼〕焦煤col 山口；山坳cold current 寒流cold desert 寒〔带荒〕漠cold front 冷锋cold resistance 耐寒性cold temperate climate 寒温带气候cold wave 寒潮collective farming 集体农业collectivization 集体化colloid 胶体colluvium 崩积物；崩积层；坡积物colonization (1)殖民；拓殖，(2)集群；定殖；占据colony 集群；群体columnar jointing 柱状节理columnar structure 柱状结构combine harvester 联合收割机；多用途收割机commercial centre 商业中心commercial farming 商业性农业commercial zone 商业区commercialization 商业化commune 公社communication (1)交通，(2)通讯community (1)社区，(2)群落community facility 社区设施community organization 社区组织community shopping centre 社区购物中心commuter 通勤者；往返市区工作地点及郊区住所的人commuter zone 通勤带compact texture 致密结构comparative advantage 相对优势comparison goods 需比较商品compass 罗盘；指南针compass (angular, whole circle) bearing 方位角compass points 罗盘指标；罗盘方位competence of stream 河流搬运最大颗粒能力competition for location 区位竞争competition for space 空间竞争component 组元composite cone 复合火山锥composting 堆肥comprehensive redevelopment area 综合性重建区compressional force 挤压力computation 计算concave bank 凹岸concave slope 凹坡concentration 集结concentric zone theory 同心圆地带论concordant (longitudinal) coast 顺向海岸；纵式海岸concretion 结核〔作用〕condensation 凝结condensation level 凝结高度condensation nuclei 凝结核心conduction of heat 热传导conelet 小型火山锥confluence 汇流点congelifraction 融冻〔崩解〕作用conglomerate 砾岩conical hill 锥形山conifer 针叶树coniferous forest 针叶林connectivity 连接程度consequent drainage 顺向水系conservation 养护；保养；保护；保存；节约conservation of resources 资源保养constant slope 直坡constructive plate boundary 建设性皮块边界constructive wave 建设性波浪；堆积浪consumer 消费者consumer behaviour 消费行为；消费者行为container 集装箱；货柜container terminal 集装箱码头；货柜码头containerization 集装箱化；货柜化continent 洲；大陆continental air mass 大陆气团continental apron (rise) 大陆隆continental climate 大陆〔性〕气候continental collision 大陆碰撞continental crust 大陆地壳；陆壳continental drift 大陆漂移continental edge (fringe, margin) 大陆边缘continental fringe (edge, margin) 大陆边缘continental glacier 大陆冰川continental island 大陆岛continental margin (edge, fringe) 大陆边缘continental nucleus 陆核continental plate 大陆板块continental plate boundary 大陆板块边界continental rise (apron) 大陆隆continental rupture 大陆破裂continental shelf 大陆〔棚〕架continental shield 地盾continental slope 〔大〕陆〔斜〕坡continental suturing 大陆缝合作用continentality 大陆性；大陆度contour farming (ploughing) 等高耕作〔法〕contour line 等高线contour map 等高线图contour mapping 等高线绘图contour method 等高线法contour ploughing (farming) 等高耕作〔法〕contraception 避孕contract farming 合约式农业controlled flooding 控制漫灌〔法〕controlled tip 废物堆填区controlled tipping 废物堆填法conurbation 联都；集合城市〔区〕convection (convectional) rain 对流雨convection (convective) current (1)对流，(2)对流气流convection of heat 热对流convective (convection) current (1)对流，(2)对流气流convenience goods 日用品；常用商品conventional sign 图例；沿用图例；惯用符号convergence (1)辐合，(2)聚合convex bank 凸岸convex slope 凸坡cool temperate climate 凉温带气候co-operative farming 合作社式农业coordinate 坐标coral reef 珊瑚礁cordillera 雁列山(美洲 )core (1) 地核；地心，(2)核心core area 核心区corestone 核心石；岩心coriolis effect 科里奥效应coriolis force 科里奥利力；地球自转偏向力corn belt 玉米带（美）corrasion (abrasion) 磨蚀〔作用〕刻蚀〔作用〕corrective measure 改善措施correlation 相关corrie (cirque, cwm) 冰斗corrosion 溶蚀〔作用〕cosmic ray 宇宙射线cost minimization 生产成本最低化；成本的极少化cost of living 生活费cost-benefit analysis 损益分析；成本收益分析cottage industry 家庭式工业counter radiation 逆辐射counter-urbanization 逆城市化country park 郊野公园country rock 围岩crag and tail 鼻尾丘crater 火山口crest 山脊cretaceous period 白垩纪crevasse 冰隙；裂隙critical discharge 临界流量critical isodapane 临界等总运费线crop and livestock farming 耕牧混合农业crop breeding 作物育种crop failure 作物失收；作物减产crop rotation 轮植；轮作；轮耕cropping pattern 作物生产型式cropping region 作物区cropping system 耕作制度；农作制度cross breeding 杂交育种；杂交繁育cross section 横剖面；横切面cross-bedding 交错层crown 树冠crude birth rate 粗出生率；毛出生率crude death rate 粗死亡率；毛死亡率crumb structure 屑粒结构crust (earth's crust) 地壳crystal 晶体crystalline rock 结晶岩crystallization 结晶〔作用〕cuesta 单斜脊；单面山cuesta scarp 单斜脊崖（前坡）；鬣崖cultural landscape 文化景观cumulative causation 累积因果cumulative frequency 累积频数；累积频率cumulative frequency curve 累积频数曲线；穹形线cumulonimbus 积雨云cumulus 积云cup anemometer 转杯风速计curde oil 原油current meter 流速计current speed 流速cuspate delta 尖头三角洲cut off slope 削蚀坡cut-and-fill (1)边冲边淤(曲流) (2)先冲后淤(河床) cuticle 角质层cut-off (1)截流；断流，(2)裁湾〔作用〕cut-off lake (oxbow lake) 牛轭湖cutting 〔削〕切面cwm (cirque, corrie) 冰斗cycle of erosion 侵蚀循环cycle of poverty 贫穷循环cyclone 气旋cyclone track 气旋路线cyclonic circulation 气旋环流cyclonic flow 气旋流动cyclonic rain 气旋雨daily (diurnal) range of temperature 日温差dairy cattle 乳牛；乳用牛dairy farming 乳牛畜牧业dalmatian coast 达尔马提亚型海岸；顺向海岸dam 水坝dam-failure 溃坝；垮坝data analysis 数据分析；资料分析data collection 数据搜集；资料搜集data interpretation 数据阐释；资料阐释data processing 数据处理；数据处理data representation 数据表达；资料表达de facto population 现住人口de jure population 常住人口death rate 死亡率debris avalanche 岩屑崩落debris flow 泥石流debris slope 岩屑坡decalcification 脱钙作用decay 腐烂；分解decentralization 分散；离心decibel (db) 分贝deciduous forest 落叶林decision maker 决策者declining region 衰落区decomposer 分解者decomposing organism 分解生物decomposition 分解〔作用〕deep-focus earthquake 深源地震deferred junction 延长汇点deferred stream 延长河deflation 吹蚀〔作用〕deflation hollow (blowout) 吹蚀穴；风蚀洼地deflation varnish 吹蚀漆皮deflection 偏向deflection (deflective, deviating) force 偏向力；偏转力deflective (deflecting, deviating) force 偏向力；偏转力defoliation 去叶；落叶；脱叶deforestation 伐林deformation 变形；变态deglomeration 反聚集力degradable plastics 可降解塑料degradation 陵削〔作用〕减坡degrading stream 夷低河；削蚀河；下切河流dehydration 脱水〔作用〕deionized water 去离子水delta 三角洲demand potential 需求潜在力demographic data 人口数据；人口资料demographic structure 人口结构demographic transition 人口过渡；人口转变demographic transition theory 人口过渡论demography 人口统计学；人口学dendritic drainage 〔树〕枝状水系denitrification 反硝化作用densely populated 人口稠密density 密度density map 密度图denudation 剥蚀〔作用〕denudation chronology 剥蚀年代dependency population 依赖人口；受抚养人口dependency ratio 依赖比率；抚养比率dependent variable 应变量；应变数depopulation 人口减少；人口下降deposit 沉积物deposition 沉积〔作用〕depreciation (1)折旧，(2)贬值；货币贬值depressed region 葨落区域depression (1)低气压，(2)洼地deranged drainage 冰碛平原水系；扰乱水系desalinization 脱盐作用descriptive statistics 描述统计学desert 荒漠；沙漠desert climate 荒漠气候；沙漠气候desert encroachment 荒漠扩展；沙漠扩侵desert pavement 荒漠〔卵石〕覆盖层；沙漠〔卵石〕覆盖层desert plateau 荒漠高原；沙漠高原desert varnish 荒漠漆皮desertification 荒漠化；沙漠化desiccation 干燥作用；变旱desilication 脱硅作用destructive plate boundary 破坏性板块边界destructive wave 破坏性〔波〕浪detached building 独立式楼宇detritus (1)碎屑；岩屑，(2)腐屑developed country 已发展国家developing country 发展中国家development level 发展水平deviating (deflecting, deflective) force 偏向力；偏转力deviation 偏差devonian period 泥盆纪dew 露dew point 露点d-horizon d层；基岩层diagenesis 成岩作用diagonal linkage 对角联系diastrophism 地壳运动differential erosion 差别侵蚀differential weathering 差别风化diffuse radiation 扩散辐射diffusion 漫射；扩散dike (dyke) (1)岩墙；岩脉，(2)堤dilution 稀释diminishing return 收益递减dip 倾斜dip angle 倾角dip direction 倾向dip slope 倾向坡direct proportion 正比例disaster relief 救灾discharge 流量disclimax 亚演替顶极discordant coast 横或海岸discordant drainage 不协调水系discrete data 不连续数据disease control 疾病控制diseconomies of scale 规模不经济disintegration 崩解；分解dismembered drainage 解体水系dispersed settlement 分散聚落dispersion (1)离〔中〕趋势；离〔中〕差，(2)离散displacement 位移disposal 处置；处理dissected plateau 切割高原dissection 切割〔作用〕分割〔作用〕dissipation 消散〔作用〕dissolved load 溶解〔搬运〕质dissolved oxygen (do) 溶解氧distance decay 随距递减；随距衰减distributary 分流distribution 分布distributional pattern 分布形态diurnal (daily) range of temperature 日温差divergence (1)辐散，(2)分向diversification 多元化divided circle (pie graph) 圆瓣图division of labour 分工doldrums 赤道无风带dolerite 粗玄岩doline 溶斗；〔漏斗形〕灰岩坑domain 领域dome 穹丘，圆丘domesti refuse 家庭废物domestic sewage 生活污水；家庭污水domesticated animal 驯养家畜domestication 驯化；驯养dominant animal 优势动物dominant plant 优势植物dominant species 优势种dormancy 休眠dormant volcano 睡火山dormitory suburb 郊外居住区；郊外住宅区dormitory town 居住城镇dot map 点示图double cropping 雨造耕作；双作downcutting 下蚀〔作用〕下切侵蚀downdraft (downdraught) 下沉气流downfold 向斜downstream 下游downthrow 下盘downtown 市中心；城市商业区（美）downward filtering process 下滤过程downwelling 沉降流downwind effect 下沉风效应drag velocity 摩阻流速drainage (1)水系，(2)排水drainage area (1)流域，(2)排水区drainage basin 河盆；河域drainage density 河网密度;排水密度drainage network (1)河网，(2)排水网drainage pattern 水系型〔式〕drainage system 水系draught animal 役畜dredging 清淤；疏浚dreikanter 三棱石；风棱石drift (adlt) mining 横坑开采法drift material 飘流物；漂流物drill rig 钻油台；钻塔drip-tip 滴水叶尖drizzle 微雨；毛毛雨drought 干旱drought-resistant plant 抗旱性植物drowned river valley (rai) 溺谷；溺河drumlin 脊背丘；鼓丘dry (arid) climate 干旱气候dry (wind) gap 旱峡；风口dry adiabatic lapse rate 干绝热〔温度〕递减率；干绝热〔温度〕直减率dry crop 旱田作物dry farming 旱耕〔法〕dry rice 旱稻dry valley 干谷；涸谷dry-bulb thermometer 干球温度计drying agent 干燥剂duckweed 浮萍；青萍dumping area 倾卸区dune 沙丘dune encroachment 沙丘扩侵duplex house 复式房屋durable goods 耐用品duricrust 铝铁硅钙壳duripan 硬盘dust bowl 尘暴区（美）dust storm 尘暴dwelling unit 居住单位dyke rock 脉岩dyke(dike) (1)岩墙；岩脉，(2)堤dynamic equilibrium 动态平衡earth movement 地壳运动earth pillar 土柱earth revolution 地球公转earth rotation 地球自转earth-flow 泥流earthquake 地震earthquake focus 震源earthquake intensity 地震强度earthquake origin 震源earthquake period 地震期earthquake prediction 地震预报earthquake scale 地震震级earthquake wave 地震波earthquake zone 地震带earthquake-prooff design 抗震设计earth's axis 地轴earth's crust (crust) 地壳earthy 土状easterlies (1)东风，(2)东风带easting 东行线ecocline 生态变异；生态差型ecological balance 生态平衡ecological community 生态群落ecological crisis 生态危机ecological damage 生态破坏ecological efficiency 生态效率ecological niche 生态位；小生境ecological pyramid 生态塔ecological succession 生态演替ecology 生态学economic base 经济基础economic bloc 经济集团economic depression 经济萧条economic development 经济发展economic growth 经济增长economic man 经济人economic recession 经济衰退economic recovery 经济复苏economic region 经济区economic rent 经济租值economic take-off 经济起飞economic utility 经济效用economically active population 经济活动人口economically inactive population 非经济活动人口economies of scale 规模经济效益ecosphere 生态圈ecosystem 生态系统ecotone 群落过渡带；群落交错区ecotype 生态型edaphic climax 土壤演替顶极〔群落〕edaphic factor 土壤因素eddy 旋涡effciency of energy transfer 能量变换效率；能量转换效率effective precipitation 有效降水〔量〕effluent (1)污水；废水，(2)湖源河eight point compass 八方位罗盘elasticity of demand 需求弹性elasticity of supply 供给弹性elbow of capture 袭夺〔河〕弯electrical conductivity 导电性；导电率electromagnetic wave 电磁波electronics industry 电子业elevated peneplain 上升准平原elevation (1)海拔；高度，(2)仰角eluvial deposit (1)残积物，(2)淋溶沉积物eluvial horizon 淋溶层eluviation 淋溶〔作用〕淋失〔作用〕embankment 堤基emergence 上升emergent (1)露生植物，(2)挺水植物emergent coast 上升海岸emigrant 移民emigration 移居国外empirical data 实验数据employment structure 就业结构end (terminal) moraine 终〔冰〕endangered species 濒临灭绝的生物品种；濒危物种endogenic process 内力作用；内成作用energy balance 能量平衡energy budget 能量收支energy conservation 能源节约energy crisis 能源危机energy deficit 能量亏损energy efficiency 能量效率；能源效率energy flow 能〔量〕流energy level 能量级energy ratio 能量比率energy reserve 能源蕴藏energy resources 能源〔资源〕energy source 能源energy subsidy 能源补助energy surplus 能量过剩energy transfer 能量转移engineering industry 机械工业englacial moraine 内〔冰〕碛。
地理专业名词中英文对照
气候 Climate
气候变化 Climatic change
气候带 Climatic zones
干旱 Drought
全球变暖 Global warming
温室效应 Greenhouse effect
湿度 Humidity
微气候影响 Microclimate effects
生物圈保护区 Biosphere reserves
群落生境 Biotopes
鸟类 Birds
植物园 Botanical gardens
基因资源保护 Conservation of genetic resources
生态平衡 Ecological balance
濒危动物物种 Endangered animal species
沙石开采 Sand extraction
沉积 Sedimentation
土壤潜力 Soil capabilities
土壤保持 Soil conservation
土壤污染 Soil contamination
土壤退化 Soil degradation
土壤侵蚀 Soil erosion
土壤改良 Soil improvement
荒地 Heath lands
土地承载能力 Land carrying capacity
土地污染 Land pollution
土地开垦 Land reclamation
土地恢复 Land restoration
土地使用分类 Land use classification
边缘土地 Marginal lands
地理学名词中英对照
中文名称 三维 A层；表土层 美国地理学家协会 非生物景观 消融 原住民 磨蚀[作用] 海蚀平台 气候突变 土壤绝对年龄 绝对距离 绝对地理空间 绝对位置 绝对海[平]面变化 吸收[作用] 吸收率 海渊 深海平原 学术地理学 加速侵蚀 加速优养化 允许侵蚀量 资料分发；访问控制 易达性；可达性 易达性指数；可达性指数 气候适应；生物驯化 共伴效应 涵化 积温 酸雨 酸性土 酸性硫酸盐土 淀积土 行动空间 主动散布 活动层 主动式遥测 活动构造[作用] 活火山 活动分派模式 行为日志调查 活动空间 行动者 调适；适应 适应性扩张 亚洲开发银行 地址编码 地址对位 绝热冷却
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administrative boundary administrative geography administrative principle administrative region adoption curves adret adsorption advanced capitalism advanced economies adventure tourism aeolian deposit aeolian deposition aeolian dune aeolian landform aeolian sand aeolian sandy soil aeolian soil aeration zone aerial migratory elements aerial photographs aerial remote sensing aeroclimatology aeronautical chart aeronautical climatology aestivation afforestation Afro-Asiatic languages AFTA{=ASEAN Free Trade Agreement} age and sex structure agency agent agglomeration agglomeration economy aggradation aging society Agreement on Technical Barrier to Trade agri-technologies industry agribusiness agricultural atlas agricultural density agricultural ecological system agricultural economics agricultural geography agricultural hearths agricultural hydrology agricultural industrialization agricultural location agricultural location theory agricultural potential productivity agricultural region agricultural regionalization
地理专业词汇英语翻译(N
地理专业词汇英语翻译(N地理专业词汇英语翻译(N-O)地理专业词汇英语翻译(N-O)nacreous structure珍珠结构nacrite珍珠陶土nadir天底nadir point天底点naked karst裸喀斯特name名称names plate注记版nanism矮生性nanophanerophyte灌木nanoplankton微小浮游生物nanorelief微起伏nappe推复体nappe structure推复构造narrow bandpass filter窄带滤光片nasty感性national atlas国家地图集national monument国立纪念物native asphalt天然沥青native element天然元素native pasture天然草场native soil原土壤native variety地方品种natralboll碱化漂白软土natraqualf碱化潮淋溶土natriboralf碱化极地淋溶土natric horizon碱化层natrium钠natrolite钠沸石natural boundary自然边界natural bridge天然桥natural camouflage天然伪装natural classification自然分类natural coke天然焦natural condition自然条件natural conservation自然保全natural culture media天然培养基natural enemy天敌natural environment自然环境natural feature on a map自然地物natural fertility自然肥力natural flow自然量natural forest regeneration自然森林更新natural gas天然气natural geologic hazard自然地质灾害natural hazard map自然灾害地图natural history博物学natural immunity自然免疫natural landscape自然景观natural levee天然堤natural monuments天然纪念物natural obstacle天然障碍物natural park天然公园natural pigment天然色素natural pollution天然污染natural pollution source天然污染源natural product天然产物natural radioactive element天然放射性元素natural radioactivity天然放射性natural remanent magnetization固有剩余磁化natural removal of gaseous pollutants气体污染的自然移动natural resources自然资源natural revegetation自然植被重建natural sanctuary自然古迹natural screen天然遮障natural selection自然淘汰natural slope天然坡度natural subirrigation自然地下灌溉natural succession自然演替natural territorial complex自然境域综合体natural vegetation自然植被natural ventilation自然通风naturalization归化nature protection自然保护nature reformation自然改造nautical chart航海图nautical twilight航海曙暮光naval base海军基地naval port军港navigability适航性navigable canal航运运河navigable pass通航水道navigable waterway通航水道navigation航行navigation chart of aerial photography航摄领航图navigational chart航海图navigational satellite导航卫星neanderthal man尼安德特人neap tide小潮near earthquake近震near infrared近红外near infrared image近红外影像near shore deposits滨岸沉积物nearshore current system近岸恋neat line内图廓线neat line graduation内图廓分度线nebular spectrum星云光谱nebulosity云量neck岩颈necrophagous animals食腐肉动物necrosis坏死necton游泳动物needle针叶needle ironstone针铁石negative负象negative anomaly负异常negative charge负电荷negative element阴电性元素negative film底片negative geotropism负向地性negative image负象negative ion负离子negative retouching底片修版negative scribing阴象刻图negative valence负价negentropy负熵neighbour average filtering邻域均值滤波nematode disease线虫病nematodes线虫类neoarctic faunistic region新北极动物区neoarctic subregion新北亚区neoclimatology新气候学neodymium钕neoendemism新特有现象neogene新第三纪neolithic age新石票代neolithic culture新石票代文化neon氖neophyte新引种植物neotantalite黄钽铁矿neotectonics新构造neoteny幼虫期性成熟neotropical faunistic region新热带动物区neotropical floristic kingdom新热带植物界neotropical region新热带区neozoic era新生代nephanalysis chart云解析图nepheline霞石nepheline basalt霞石玄武岩nepheline syenite霞石正长岩nephelometer比浊计nephelometry浊度测定nephograph云摄影机nephology云学nephometer量云器nephoscope反射式测云器neptunium镎neritic deposits浅海沉积物neritic fauna浅海动物区系neritic sea浅海neritic zone浅海带nessler's reagent奈斯勒试剂net like stone soil网状石质土net production净产量net structure网络构造net total radiation净全辐射network网络network of compass traverses罗盘仪导线网network point控制网点network scheme网示图意neuston漂浮生物neutral filter中性滤光器neutral humus中性腐殖质neutral micelle中性胶束neutral point中性点neutral reaction中性反应neutral rock中性岩neutral shoreline中性海滨线neutral soil中性土neutralization equivalent中和当量neutralization of waste water废水中和neutriphil嗜中性neutron absorptiometry中子吸收分析neutron activation analysis中子活化分析neutron capture中子俘获neutron diffraction中子衍射neutron generator中子发生器neutron log中子测井neutrophilous organism中性生物neutrosphere中性层neve basin粒雪盆new global tectonics新全球构造假说new moon新月nickel镍nickel deposit镍矿床nickel pollution镍污染night sky light夜天光night soil粪便肥料nilas暗冰nimbostratus雨层云niobite铌铁石niobium铌nitosols强风化粘磐土nitrate硝酸盐nitratite钠硝石nitrification硝化酌nitrifying bacteria硝化细菌nitrite亚硝酸盐nitrogen氮nitrogen balance氮平衡nitrogen metabolism氮代谢nitrophyte嗜氮植物nival belt雪带nival climate雪带气候nivation雪蚀酌nivation niche雪蚀凹nocturnal aerial photography夜间航空摄影nocturnal animals夜行动物nocturnal cooling夜间冷却nocturnal radiation夜间辐射nodal point结点nodule根瘤结核nodule bacteria根瘤菌noise噪声noise equivalent reflectivity difference噪声等效反射率差noise equivalent temperature difference噪声等效温差noise factor噪声数noise level噪声电平noise suppression噪声抑制noise temperature噪声温度nomenclature命名法nominal length标尺长度nomogram列线图nomography列线图解法non selective filter中性滤光器non sequence沉积暂停期nonadiabatic change非绝热变化nonangular unconformity假整合noncalcic brown soil非石灰性棕色土noncapillary poropsity非毛管孔隙度noncolloidal particles非胶质颗粒nonconformity不整合nondestructive inspection非破坏检验nonequilibrium state非平衡态nonius游标nonius instrument游标仪器nonius zero游标零分划nonmetal非金属nonmetallic deposit非金属矿床nonmetallic minerals非金属矿物nonpolar bond非极性键nonregulated discharge非第量nonsaline alkali soils非盐碱土nonstereoscopic viewing instrument非立体观察仪器nonsystematic distortion偶然nontidal current非潮汐海流nontronite绿高岭石nonuniform flow变速流非均匀流nonuniformity不均匀性nonzonality非带性noon中午norite苏长岩norm标准normal法线normal acceleration of gravity标准重力加速度normal annual discharge正常年量normal annual runoff正常年径量normal chain正链normal curve正常曲线normal cycle of erosion正常侵蚀循环normal distribution正常分布normal equation标准方程normal equations system正规方程组normal erosion正常侵蚀normal fault正断层normal field正常场normal fold正褶皱normal gravity正常重力normal height正常高normal moisture capacity正常持水量normal process正态过程normal profile of soil正常土壤剖面normal projection正轴投影normal soil正常土normal solution标准溶液normal state正常态normal succession正常层序normal temperature标准温度normal vision正常视觉normal water level正常水位normality规定浓度normalization正规化normalization vegetation index规一化差植被指数normals平均量normative mineral标准矿物north北north american high北美高压north east trades东北信风north latitude北纬north point北点north pole北极north temperature zone北温带northern hemisphere北半球northern lights北极光nosean方岩nosoareal疾病分布区nosogeography疾病地理学nosography病情学nosology疾病分类学noumeite硅镁镍矿nuclear energy level核能级nuclear geology核地质学nuclear magnetic moment核磁矩nuclear model核模型nuclear stability核稳定性nucleic acid metabolism核酸代谢nucleon核子nucleoplasm核质nuclide核素nuclide chart同位素表nulcear geochemistry核地球化学null line零线null valence零价number号码number of longitude zone经度带号number of revolution旋转次数numeration编号numeric keyboard数字键盘numerical analysis数值分析numerical classification数据分类numerical data数据numerical forecasting数值预报numerical grade数字等级numerical information数字信息numerical map数字地图numerical photogrammetry数值摄影测量numerical scale数值刻度numerical solution数值解释numerical value数值nunatak冰原石山nursery苗圃nut坚果nut structured gray forest soil核状结构灰色森林土nutation章动nutrient养分nutrition营养nutritive salt营养盐nutritive value营养价值;菅养值nutty structure颗粒状结构oak栎oak forest栎林oak pine forest松栎林oakery栎林oasis沙漠绿洲oasis farming绿洲农业oasis vegetation绿洲植被obduction仰冲obduction zone仰冲带object目标object contrast景物反差object distance物距object program目标程序object space物方objective物镜objective analysis客观分析oblateness扁率oblateness of the earth地球扁率obligate anaerobe专性嫌气微生物oblique aerial photography倾斜航空摄影oblique bedding斜层理oblique fault斜断层oblique hill shading斜照晕渲法oblique joint斜节理oblique projection斜投影obsequent river逆向河obsequent valley逆向谷observation观测observation base观测基线observation field观测场observation network观测站网observation period观测时期observation range测程observation system观测系统observation time观测时间observation well观测井observational error观察误差observations of water stage水位观测observatory天文台observer测候员observing tower观测塔obsidian黑曜岩obsidian dating黑曜石年代测定法obstacle障碍物occluded front锢囚锋occlusion锢囚occlusion water封闭水occultation隐蔽occultation method掩星法occupation disease职业病occupational cancer职业癌occupational pathology职业病学occupational poisoning职业中毒occurence出现ocean大洋ocean acoustic remote sensing海洋声波遥感ocean acoustic tomography海洋声层析成相ocean climate海洋气候ocean current海流ocean surface topography海面形态oceanic basin海洋盆地oceanic earth's crust大洋地壳oceanic fringing rises边缘海岭oceanic front海洋锋oceanic island海洋岛oceanic rift valley system大洋裂谷系oceanic tholeite海洋性拉斑玄武岩oceanic trenches海沟oceanicity海洋度oceanics海洋工程学oceanite大洋岩oceanographic altas海洋地图集oceanographic survey海洋甸oceanographic tracer海洋示踪物oceanographical remote sensing海洋遥感oceanography海洋学oceanology海洋学ochraqualf淡潮淋溶土ochre舣ochrept淡始成土ochric andosols淡暗色土ochric epipedon淡色表层ochric ferralsols淡色铁铝土ochric podzols淡色灰壤octahedron八面体ocular目镜odinite拉辉煌斑岩odometer里程表odorant着嗅剂odour气味office operation内业official cartography官方地图制图official map官方地图offset machine胶印机offset printing胶版印刷offshore滨外的offshore bar近岸沙洲offshore current离岸流oikesis定居oil basin含油盆地oil bearing rock油母岩oil deposit石油矿床oil field油田oil field water油田水oil gas油气oil geology石油地质学oil horizon含油层oil plant油料罪oil pool油藏oil sand油砂oil seepage油苗oil shale油页岩oil slick油膜oil well油井old mountains老年山old red sandstone古老红色砂岩old stage老年期old valley老年谷olfaction嗅觉oligocene渐新世oligoclase奥长石oligodynamic action微毒酌oligotrophic brown soil贫瘠棕色土oligotrophic conditions贫瘠条件oligotrophic lake寡养湖oligotrophic moor寡养沼泽oligotrophic plant寡养植物olive油橄榄olivine贵橄榄石ombrogenic bog喜雨沼泽ombrogenous peat可变泥炭ombrograph雨量记录仪ombrometer雨量计ombrophilous plant喜雨植物ombrophobe嫌雨植物ombrophyte喜雨植物on demand system按需股务系统oncogeography肿瘤地理学oncolysis瘤细胞溶解one crop system单作one dimensional correlation一维相关one side sight单向照准线onkilonite橄辉霞玄岩online data processing system联机数据处理系统onshore wind向岸风ontogenesis个体发生ontogeny个体发生oolitic limestone鲕状石炭岩ooze mud软泥opal蛋白石opalization乳白化opaque paint不透谜料open canopy稀疏林冠open chain开链open channel摸open channel flow摸流open community稀疏群落open commuunity稀疏群落open cut drain玫open ditch drainage玫排水open fault张开断层open fold开褶皱open forest疏林open pit露天开采坑open river stage畅廉位open sand松砂open system开放系统open water开敞水面operating instruction使用说瞄operating program操滋序operating system操椎统operation运算operations research运筹学ophicalcite蛇纹大理岩ophitic texture辉绿结构opoka蛋白土oppression抑制optical attenuation length of sea water海水光学衰减长度optical camouflage光学伪装optical density光学深度optical density of atmosphere大气光学密度optical depth光学深度optical digital processor光学数字处理机optical electronic viewing instrument光电观察仪器optical enlargement光学放大optical glass光学玻璃optical image光学图像optical mechaical scanning光机扫描optical mechanical projection光学机械投影optical mechanical rectification光学机械纠正optical micrometer光学测微器optical mosaic光学镶嵌optical pantograph光学缩放仪optical phenomenon光学现象optical radiation光辐射optical scanning system光学扫描系统optical sighting device光学照准器optical system光学系统optical transformation of photograph航摄照片的光学变换optical wedge光楔optics光学optimal control最佳控制optimal design优化设计optimeter光学比较仪optimization method最优化法optimum最适条件optimum density最佳密度optimum moisture最适水分orbit轨道orbit calculation轨道计算orbital altitude轨道高度orbital eccentricity轨道偏心率orbital motion轨道运动orchard savanna果园热带稀林草原order目order of crystallization结晶次序ordering排序ordinary chernozem普通黑土ordinary polyconic projection普通多圆锥投影ordinary water discharge常泄水量ordinate纵坐标ordnance survey军事测量ore矿石ore body矿体ore bunch矿袋ore deposit矿床ore dressing造矿ore geochemical anomaly成矿地球化学异常ore grade矿石品位ore mineral矿石矿物ore reserve矿石储量ore shoot富矿体ore surface halo矿上晕oreforming element成矿元素organ瀑organic acid有机酸organic chemistry有机化学organic colloids有机胶体organic compound有机化合物organic environment有机环境organic fertilizer有机肥料organic geochemistry有机地球化学organic geochemistry method有机地球化学法organic matter有机物organic rock有机岩organic silt沼泥炭organic soil有机土organic substance有机物质organic weathering有机风化organization组织organo metallic compound有机金属化合物organomercurous fungicide有机汞杀菌剂orictocoenosis化石群oriental region东洋区orientation方位orientation elements方位元素orientation movement定向运动orientation of crystal晶体定位orientation point方位点origin原点origin of coordinates坐标原点origin of elements元素的起源origin of life生命起原original原图original mineral原生矿物original order正常层序original plot原图original soil原始土壤original surface起始面ornithology鸟类学ornithosis鸟疫orogen造山带orogenesis造山酌orogenetic movements造山运动orogenic belt造山带orogenic cycle造山旋回orogenic period造山期orogenic phase造山相orogenic sequence山地土系列orogenic soil山地土壤orographic clouds地形云orographic cyclone地形气旋orographic occlusion地形锢囚orographic precipitation地形性降水orographic rain地形雨orographic snow line地形雪线orographic thunderstorm地形雷暴orographic winds地形风orohydrography山地水文学orology山岳学orometry山岳测量法orophyte山岳植物orthent正常新成土orthic acrisols典型强淋溶土orthic ferralsols典型铁铝土orthic greyzems典型灰色森林土orthic luvisols典型淋溶土orthic podzols典型灰壤orthic solonchaks典型盐土orthic solonetz典型碱土orthid典型旱成土orthite褐帘石orthochromatic emulsion正色乳剂orthoclase正长石orthoclasite微粒正长岩orthod灰土orthogenesis定向进化orthogeosyncline正地槽orthogneiss正片麻岩orthogonal matrix正交矩阵orthogonal system正交系orthographic projection正射投影orthography of geographic names地名正字法orthometric correction正高改正orthometric height正高orthomorphic projection正形投影orthophotograph正射相像片orthophotography正射投影orthophotomap正射影像地图orthoprinter正射投影装置orthoprojection正射投影orthoprojector正射投影装置orthostereoscopy正立体法orthox正常氧化土ortstein硬盘oscillation振荡oscillation center振动中心oscillation frequency振荡频率oscillatory ripples摆动波痕osier bed柳林osmium锇osmoregulation渗透第osmotic equilibrium渗透平衡osmotic exchange渗透交换osmotic potential渗透势osmotic pressure渗透压力osmotic regulation渗透第osmotic suction渗透吸力osteopsathyrosis骨脆症outcrop露头outcrop of ground water地下水露头outer electron外电子outer shell electron外电子outflow瘤outgoing radiance射出光亮度outgoing radiation逸出辐射outlet出水口outlet glacier注出冰川outlier遗证岗outline轮廓线outline chart略图outline draught平面图绘制outline map略图output输出output device输出设备output image输出图像output per hectare每公顷产量outwash冰水沉积outwash gravel漂水砾outwash plain冰水沉积平原ovary子房over exposure过度曝光over irrigation滥灌overburden pressure表土层压overcast sky阴天overdeepened valley过蚀谷overdevelopment过度显影overfall溢水坝overflow溢流overflow dam溢劣overflow meadow泛滥草甸overflowing洪水overfold overturned fold倒转褶皱overground part地上部分overhead irrigation人工降雨overheating过热overland flow坡面漫流overland runoff地表瘤overlap超复overlap control重叠蝶器overlap indicator重叠指示器overlap of strips带重迭overlap region重叠区域overlap regulator重叠控制器overlapping coefficient重叠率overload超载overloaded river过负荷河overlying deposit表层沉积overlying rock覆盖岩石overlying strata表层overprint加印oversaturated rock过饱和岩overstocking过度放牧overthrust上冲断层overthrust block掩冲体overthrust plane逆断层面overtrade wind高层信风overturned anticline倒转背斜overturned bedding倒转地层overturned fold倒转褶皱overturned succession of strata倒转层序oxalate草酸盐oxbow型河床oxbow lake牛轭湖oxic horizon氧化层oxidability可氧化性oxidant氧化剂oxidase氧化酶oxidation potential氧化电势oxidation reduction cycle氧化还原循环oxidation reduction potential氧化还原电位oxidation reduction system氧化还原系oxidation state氧化态oxidative fermentation氧化发酵oxidative phosphorylation氧化磷酸化oxide氧化物oxidized zone氧化带oxidizing enzyme氧化酶oxidizing reducing barrier氧化还原障oxidoreductase氧化还原酶oxisol氧化土oxychalcophile elements亲氧亲铜元素oxydate氧化产物oxygen氧oxygen bonding properties氧结合性能oxygen capacity氧容量oxygen cycle氧的循环oxygen demand需氧量oxygen demanding pollutants需氧污染物oxygen geochemical barrier氧地球化学障oxygen isotope method氧同位素法oxygen number氧价oxylophytes喜酸植物oxyphile elements亲氧元素ozocerite地蜡ozone layer臭氧层ozonization臭氧化酌ozonolysis臭氧分析;臭氧分解ozonosphere臭氧层地理专业词汇英语翻译(N-O) 相关内容:。
地理专业术语中英对照
地理专业术语中英对照Aaalava块熔岩abandonedfield撩荒地abandonedlands撩荒地abandonedmine废弃矿山abandonedshoreline旧岸线aberration像差abiogenesis自然发生abioticfactor非生物因素ablation水蚀ablationmoraine消融冰碛abnormality反常aboriginal土着的abrasion海蚀abrasionplatform浪蚀台地abrasionshore浪蚀海岸abrasionsurface浪蚀面abrasionterrace海蚀阶地abrasive研磨剂abruptslope陡坡abrupttexturalchange质地突变abscissa横坐标absoluteage绝对年龄absoluteagedetermination绝对年代测定absoluteageofgroundwater地下水绝对年龄absolutealtitude绝对高度absoluteamplitude绝对振幅absolutechronology绝对年代absoluteconvergence绝对收敛absolutedating绝对年代测定absoluteerror绝对误差absoluteextremes绝对极值absolutegeochronology绝对地质年代学absolutegeopotential绝对重力势absolutegravity绝对重力absolutehumidity绝对湿度absoluteinstability绝对不稳定性absolutemaximum绝对极大absolutemeasure绝对尺度absoluteminimum绝对极小absoluteorientation绝对定向absoluteparallax绝对视差absoluteprecision绝对精度absoluterepresentation绝对值表示法absolutetemperature绝对温度absolutevalue绝对值absolutezero绝对零度absorbedradiantflux吸收辐射absorbedradiation吸收辐射absorbent吸收剂absorbingcapacity吸收能力absorbingcomplex吸收性复合体absorptance吸收系数absorption吸收absorptionband吸收带absorptioncoefficient吸收系数absorptioncurve吸收曲线absorptionfactor吸收因素absorptionfilter吸收滤光片absorptionofenergy能量吸收absorptionoflight光吸收absorptionspectrum吸收光谱absorptionsurface吸收面absorptivecapacity吸收本领absorptivity吸收能力absorptivityemissivityratio吸收发射比abstractsymbol抽象符号abundanceofisotopes同位素的丰度abundanceoftheelements元素丰度abundanceratioofisotopes同位素的相对丰度abundantrainfall过量降雨abyss深渊abyssal深海的abyssalbasins深海盆地abyssalbenthos深海底栖生物abyssaldeposits深海沉积物abyssalfacies深海相abyssalhill深海丘陵abyssalplain深海平原abyssalregion深海区abyssalsediment深海沉积物abyssalzone深海带acariasis螨病acarinosis螨病acaustobiolite非可燃性生物岩acceleratederosion加速侵蚀acceleratedweathering加速风化acceleration加速度acceptance接收acceptor收体acceptoratom受体原子acceptorbond接体合accessoryelement伴随元素accessorymineral副次要accessoryspecies次要种accidentalejecta外源喷出物accidentalerror偶然误差accidentalspecies偶见种acclimatization气候驯化acclivity上行坡accompanimentelement伴生元素accordanceofsummitlevels峰顶面等高性accordantjunction协和汇流平齐汇流交合汇流accordantjunctionofstreams协合流accretiongley淤积潜育层accumulatedtemperature积温accumulation堆积accumulationcurve累积曲线accumulationhorizon聚积层accumulationmountains堆积山地accumulationofassimilationproducts同化物累积accumulationofhumus腐殖质蓄积accumulationoforganicmatter有机质堆积accumulativecoast堆积海岸accumulativerelief堆积地形accuracy准确度accuracyofmeasurement测定准确度aceticacid醋酸aceticacidbacteria醋酸菌aceticfermentation醋酸发酵achromaticobjective消色差物镜achromatopsia色盲acidalkalinebarriers酸碱障acidbasebalance酸碱平衡acidbaseequilibrium酸碱平衡acidbrownforestsoils酸性棕色森林土acidearth酸性白土acidfastbacteria抗酸菌acidfastness抗酸性acidfermentation酸性发酵acidgeochemicalbarrier酸性地球化学障acidgroup酸根acidhumus酸性腐殖质acidigneousrock酸性火成岩acidmedium酸性介质acidpeatsoil酸性泥炭土acidrain酸雨acidresidue酸性残余物acidrock酸性岩acidrocks酸性岩acidsoil酸性土acidsolution酸性溶液acidspring酸性泉acidtolerantspecies耐酸品种acidvalue酸值acidiclava酸性熔岩acidification酸化acidite酸性岩acidity酸度acidityofsoil土壤酸度acidoid酸性胶体acidophileorganisms嗜酸有机体acidophilousplant喜酸植物acidophyte喜酸植物acidosis酸中毒acidotrophiclake酸性营养湖acidulation酸化acotyledon无子叶植物acquiredcharacter获得特性acricferralsols强淋溶铁铝土acrisols强淋溶土acrorthox强酸性正常氧化土acrospore顶生孢子acrox高风化氧化土acstivation夏眠actinium锕actinoliteschist阳起片岩actinometer日光辐射计actinometry日射测定法actinomorphic辐射对称的actinomycetes放线菌actinomycosis放线菌病actioncenteroftheatmosphere大气活动中心actionpotential动诅位activatedadsorption活化吸附activatedcomplex活化络合物activatedsludge活性污泥activatedwater活化水activationanalysis活化分析activationenergy活化能activator活化剂activeacidity活性酸度activecave发展中洞穴activecirque活动冰斗activefault活断层activefront活跃锋activeglacier活冰川activegroup活性基activehumus活性腐殖质activehydrogen活性氢activelayer活动层activemud活性淤泥activeplate移动板块activesensor织式遥感器activesoilformers活性成土因素activesubstance活性物质activevolcano活火山activity活度activitycoefficient活度系数actualacidity实际酸度actualsize实际尺寸acuity敏锐acycliccompound无环化合物adaptability适应性adaptation适应adaptivecontrol自适应控制adaptivehistogramadjustment适应性直方图蝶adaptiveradiation适应辐射additionsubtractiondiagram加减图表additionalsurvey补充测量additivecolormixture加色混合additivecolorviewer彩色合成仪additiveconstant附加常数additiveprimaries加色法原色additiveprocess加色处理address地址adenosinetriphosphoricacid腺苷三磷酸adhesion粘附adhesivecapacity粘附量adhesiveforce粘附力adhesivewater粘附水adhesiveness粘合性adiabat绝热曲线adiabaticcompression绝热压缩adiabaticcooling绝热冷却adiabaticcurve绝热曲线adiabaticequilibrium绝热平衡adiabaticexpansion绝热膨胀adiabaticheating绝热增温adiabaticprocess绝热过程adiabaticstate绝热状态adiabatictemperaturegradient绝热温度梯度adion吸附离子adjacentrock围岩adjacentsea边缘海adjoiningrock围岩adjoiningsheet相邻图幅adjustablecropcalendar可碉历adjustment蝶adjustmentcomputations蝶计算adjustmentingroups分组蝶adjustmentinonecast整体蝶adjustmentoftheprintingplate上版administrativediagram行政区划略图admixture混合adobe灰质粘土adobesoil龟裂粘性土壤adretslope向阳面山坡adsorbingcapacity吸附量adsorption吸附adsorptionbarriers吸附壁垒adsorptionindicator吸附指示剂adsorptivecapacity吸附能力advanceofglacier冰川前进advancedissue临时版advancedmicrowavemoisturesensor高级微波水汽遥感器advancedsurveying高等测量学advection平流advectionfog平另adventivecrater侧裂火山口advertisingmap宣传图aeoliandeposit风成沉积层aeolianlandform风成地形aeolianprocesses风成过程aeoliansoil风成土aeratingroot呼吸根aeration通风aerationporosity通气孔隙度aerationtissue通气组织aerenchyma通气组织aerialarch空鞍aerialarchaeologicaldiscovery空中考古发现aerialarchaeology航空考古学aerialfilm航摄软片aerialforestsurvey森林航空甸aerialmapping航空测图aerialmappingmethods航空摄影法aerialoverlap航空摄重叠aerialphotodetailtransfer航空象片细部转绘法aerialphotointerpretation航空象片判读aerialphotogrammetry航空摄影量aerialphotograph航空像片aerialphotographscale航摄照片缩尺aerialphotographiccamera航摄仪aerialphotographicnavigation航摄领航aerialphotographicreconnaissance航空摄影勘察aerialphotographicsurvey航空摄影aerialphotography航空测量aerialphotographycraft航摄飞机aerialroot气生根aerialropeway架空死aerialsurvey航空摄影测量aerialtriangulation航空三角测量aerobicbacteria好气细菌aerobicdecomposition好气分解aerobicfermentation需气发酵aerobicmetabolism需氧代谢酌aerobiology空气生物学aerobiosis好氧生活aerocartograph航空测图仪aerocartography航空地图绘制学aeroclimate高空气候aeroclimatology高空气候学aerodrome机场aerogeochemicalprospecting航空地球化学勘探aerogeography航空地理学aerolite石陨石aerolith石陨石aerologicaldiagram高空图解aerology高空气象学aerometeorograph航空气象仪aerometeorology航空气象学aeronauticalmeteorology航空气象学aeronomy高层大气物理学aerophotogeologicalmap航空摄影地质图aerophotograhicplan航测平面图aerophotogrammetricsurvey航空摄影甸aerophotogrammetry航空摄影测量学aerophotograph航空像片aerophotographicmap航摄地图aerophotographicsketch航空像片略图aerophotography航空摄影aerophototopography航空摄影地形测量学aerophytes气生植物aeroplanemapping航空制图aeroplanephotography航空摄影aerosolspectrum气溶胶光谱aerospacesurvey宇航探索aerosurvey航空测量aerotaxis区性aerotopography航空地形测量aerotriangulation空中三角测量aerotropism向氧性aeschynite易解石aestheticappreciationofmap美学aetiology病原学affinity亲和力afforestation造林africanarmyworm莎草粘虫aftereffect后酌afterripening后熟afterglow余光军afterimage残像aftermath再生草aftershock余震agatemortar玛瑙研钵ageclass龄级agedetermination年代测定ageoflake湖龄ageoflandscape景观年齿令ageofloweredsealevel低海面时期ageofrelief地形年龄ageoftheearth地球年龄ageoftide潮龄agent因子ageostropicwind非地转风agglomerate集块岩agglomeratelava集块熔岩agglomeration集块agglutination胶着aggradatedplain加积平原aggradation填积aggradationisland加积岛aggradationplain加积平原aggradationalsoils加积土壤aggradationalterrace加积阶地aggradedvalley冲积河谷aggradingriver淤积河aggregate集合体aggregateanalysis团聚体分析aggregatestructure团聚结构aggregation聚集aggregationmoisture团聚化含水量aggressivewater侵蚀性水agitation搅拌agitator搅拌机agnotozoicera元古代agpaite钠质火成岩类agrichorizon耕足agricultralclimaticregionalization农业气候区划agricultualresourceinformationsystem农业资源信息系统agriculturalclimatology农业气候学agriculturalenvironment农业环境agriculturalevaluationongroundwater地下水农业评价agriculturalgeochemistry农业地球化学agriculturalgeology农业地质学agriculturalgeomorphology农业地貌学agriculturalhydrology农业水文学agriculturalmap农业地图agriculturalmelioration农业土壤改良agriculturalmeteorology农业气象学agriculturalnaturalresource农业自然资源agriculturalpollutant农业污染物agriculturalproducts农产品agriculturalregion农业区agriculturalregionalization农业区划agriculturalrelief农业地貌agriculturalremotesensing农业遥感agriculturalresource农业资源agriculturalresourceevaluation农业资源评价agriculturalresourcemonitor农业资源监测agriculturalvegetationindex农业植被指数agriculture农学agroecosystem农业生态系统agroenvironmentalinformationsystem农业环境信息系统agroclimate农业气候agroclimaticmaps农业气候图agroclimatology农业气候学agroforestrialgeology农林地质学agrogeography农业地理学agrogeology农业地质学agrology农业土壤学agromelioration农业土壤改良agrometeorologicalforecast农业气象预报agrometeorologicalindex农业气象指标agrometeorologicalobservation农业气象观测agrometeorology农业气象学agronomicalyieldestimation农学估产agrostology草本学agrudalf耕层湿淋溶土airavalanche空气雪崩aircontent含气量aircurrent气流airdry风干的airdrysample风干样品airdryweight风干重airdrying风干airforcebase空军基地airhumidity大气湿度airmappingaeroplane航测飞机airmass气团airmassanalysis气团分析airmassclassification气团分类airmassclimatology气团气候学airmassinflux气团岭airmassmodification气团变性airmasstrajectory气团轨迹airpermeability透气性airphotographicalsurvey航空摄影甸airphotography空中摄影airpollution空气污染airpollutionmonitoring大气污染观测airport航空港airpressure气压airroute航线airsaddle空鞍airseainteraction海气相互酌airshrinkage空气收缩airtemperature气温airtriangulation空中三角测量airturbulence大气湍流大气紊流airbornegeochemicalprospecting航空地球化学勘探airbornemicroorganisms大气微生物airborneradar空中雷达airborneremotesensing航空遥感airbornesonar空中声呐airfield机场airlineroutemap航空线图alaskite白岗岩albaqualf漂白潮淋溶土albedo反射率albedooftheearth地球反射率albedometer反射仪albicarenosols漂白红砂土albichorizon漂白层albicluvisols漂白淋溶土albinism白化albite钠长石albitization钠长石化alboll漂白软土albumin白蛋白alcoholthermometer酒精温度计alcoholicfermentation乙醇发酵aldehyde醛alder赤杨aldergrove赤杨林alderswampforest赤杨沼泽林aleurite粉沙aleuriticclay粉砂粘土aleurolite粉砂岩alfisol淋溶土algae藻类algallimestone藻灰岩algorithmiclanguage算法语言alicycliccompound脂环化合物alicyclicseries脂环系alidade照准部alienspecies外源种alimentation饲养aliphaticcompound脂族化合物alkalialuminametasomatism碱铝交替alkalibasalt碱性玄武岩alkaligranite碱性花岗岩alkalilimeindex碱石灰质指数alkalimetal碱金属alkaliolivinebasaltmagma碱性橄榄玄武岩岩浆alkalirockseries碱性岩系alkalicrock碱性岩alkalicultrabasicrock碱性超基性岩alkalimeter碱量计alkalimetry碱量滴定法alkalineearthmetal碱土金属alkalinegeochemicalbarrier碱性地球化学障alkalinemarsh碱沼alkalinemedium碱性介质alkalineplant适碱植物alkalinerock碱性岩alkalinesoil碱性土alkalinesolution碱性溶液alkalinespring碱性矿泉alkalinewater碱性水alkalinity碱度alkalitrophiclake碱性营养湖alkalization碱化alkalizedsoil碱化土alkaloid生物碱alkalosis碱中毒alkylgroup烷基allelopathy相互影响allergen变应原allergy变应性alliticsoil富铝土allobar变压区allochromaticcolor假色allochthon外来体allochthonicgroundwater外源地下水allochthonousdeposit移积allochthonousfold异地生成褶皱allochthonouspeat外来泥炭allochthonousriver外源河allochthonoussoil运生土allogenicelement他生元素allogenicsuccession异发演替allopatric在给发生的allopatry异域性allophane水铝英石allotriomorphic他形的allotrope同素异形体allotrophiclake他养湖allotropicmodification同素异形体allotropism同素异形allotropy同素异形allowableerror容许误差alluvial冲积的alluvialbrownsoil棕色冲积土alluvialcone冲积扇alluvialdeposit冲积层alluvialfan冲积扇alluvialfandeposit冲积扇层alluvialgold砂金alluvialmeadowsoil冲积性草甸土alluvialoredeposit冲积矿床alluvialplains冲积平原alluvialsoil冲积土alluvialterrace冲积阶地alluvialvalley冲积河谷alluviation冲积alluvium冲积层almandine铁铝榴石almandite铁铝榴石alpharayspectrometer射线能谱仪alphitite岩粉土alpineanimal高山动物alpinebelt高山带alpinecarbonaterawsoil高山碳酸盐粗腐殖土alpinedesert高山荒漠alpinefolding阿尔卑斯褶皱alpineglacier阿尔卑斯型高山冰川alpineglow高山辉alpinehumussoil高山腐殖质土alpinemeadow高山草甸alpineplant高山植物alpinesilicatedrawsoil高山硅酸盐粗骨土alpinesoil高山土壤alpinetundra高山冻原alpinetypeofrelief高山地形alpinevegetation高山植被alpinezone高山带altazimuth经纬仪alteratedrocks蚀变岩alteration蚀变酌alterationhalo蚀变晕alterationmineral蚀变矿物alterationofangles角度畸变alterationzone蚀变带alternationofbeds互层alternationofgenerations世代交替alternationofstrata互层altimeter测高计altimetricsurvey高程测量altiplanationterraces高山剥夷阶地altitude高度altitudeangle高度角altitudedatum高程基准面altitudedifference高差altitudeofthesun太阳高度altitudetraverse高程线altitudinalbelt高度带altitudinalzonality垂直分布带altitudinalzonalityofvegetation高程植被带altocumulus高积云altostratus高层云alumina矾土aluminite矾石aluminium铝aluminiumdeposit铝矿床aluminiumsilicate铝硅酸盐aluminosilicate铝硅酸盐aluminum铝alunite茂石alunitization茂石化alvar矮灌木草地amazonite天河石amazonstone天河石amber琥珀ambientnoise环境噪声amelioration改进ameliorationoflowproductivepaddysoils低产水稻土的改良amensalism偏害酌americium镅amesite镁绿泥石amicticlake永久封冻湖amide酰胺amine胺aminoacid氨酸aminoacidgeochemistrymethod氨基酸地球化学法aminoacidgeochronology氨基酸年代学aminoacidmetabolism氨基酸代谢ammine氨合物ammoniate氨合物ammonification氨化ammonifier氨化细菌ammonisation氨化ammoniummolybdate钼酸铵ammoniumphosphate磷酸铵ammophos安福粉amountofevaporation蒸发量amountofinfiltratingwater入渗水量amountofinformation信息量amountofprecipitation降水量amountofthrow纵距amphibian两栖类amphibiousorganisms两栖生物amphibiousplant两栖植物amphibole角闪石amphibolite闪岩amphidromicpoint无潮点amphigenite白榴熔岩amphiphyte两栖植物ampholyte两性电解质ampholytoid两性胶体amphotericbehavior两性行为amphotericcolloid两性胶体amphotericelement两性元素amphotericion两性离子amphotericoxide两性氧化物amplifierforphotocurrents光电僚大器amplitudeinformation幅度信息amylase淀粉酶anabaticwind山谷风anabiosis复苏anabolism同化酌anaerobe嫌气微生物anaerobicbacteria嫌气细菌anaerobicconditions嫌气条件anaerobicdecomposition嫌气分解anaerobicfermentation嫌气发酵anaerobicmetabolism不需氧代谢anaerobicorganisms嫌气有机体anaerobion嫌气微生物anaerobiosis嫌气生活anafront上滑锋anagenesis前进演化anaglyphicmap补色立体地图anaglyphographicphotomap互补色立体影象地图analcime方沸石analcimite方沸岩analcitite方沸岩anallobar正变压中心analog类似analogdigitalconversion模数转换analogdigitalconverter模拟数字转换器analoginformation模拟信息analogue类似analogy相似analysis分析analysisbysedimentation沉降分析analysisbytitration滴定分析analysismodel分析模型analysisofcovariance协方差分析analysisofvariance方差分析analysisofweathermap天气图分析analyticcharacter分析特性analyticmap解析地图analyticphotogrammetry解析摄影测量analyticalaerialtriangulation解析空中三角测量analyticalbalance分析天平analyticalgeochemistry分析地球化学analyticalmethod分析方法analyticalmodel分析模型analyticalplotter解析测图仪analyticalthematicmap解析肘地图anamesite中粒玄武岩anatexis深溶酌anchorice底冰ancientglaciation古代冰川酌ancientlakemire湖泊排水的沼泽ancientplatform古地台ancientsediments古代沉积物andept火山灰始成土andesine中长石andesite安山岩andesiteline安山岩线andiccambisols暗色始成土andosols暗色土anemia贫血anemochores风播植物anemochorousplants风播植物anemochory风播anemogram风力自记曲线anemograph风速计anemology测风学anemometer风速表anemometry风速测定法anemophilousflower风媒花anemophilousplant风媒植物anemophily风媒anemorumbograph风向风速计anemorumbometer凤向风速计anemothermometer风速风温计aneroidbarograph空盒气压计aneroidbarometer空盒气压表aneroidograph无液气压记录器angiosperms被子植物angleequation角方程angleofattachment闭合角angleofbank曲折角angleofdirection方位角angleofdivergence发散角angleofemergence出射角angleoffield视场角angleofincidence入射角angleofinclination倾斜角angleofobliquity倾斜角angleofpitch府仰角angleofreflection反射角angleofrefraction折射角angleofrotation旋转角angleresolution角分辨率anglesite硫酸铅矿angularblockystructure角块状结构angulardeviation角度偏差angulardifference角度不符值angulardistance角距angulardistortion角度畸变angularerror角度误差angularfold尖褶皱angularmeasurement角度观测angularunconformity斜交不整合angularvariation角变化angulatedrainagepattern角状水系anhydrite硬石膏anhydrousammonia无水氨animaldebris动物残屑animalhusbandry畜牧业animalremains动物残屑animalrestingplacevegetation牲畜休息地植被animalsociology动物社会学animatedmapping动画地图制作animation动画anionexchange阴离子交换anionogenicelement阴离子基因元素anisotropism蛤异性anisotropy蛤异性ankaramite富辉橄玄岩ankaratrite黄橄霞玄岩ankerite铁白云石annual一年生植物annualaberration周年光行差annualamountofprecipitation年雨量annualchange年变化annualflow年径流annualmarch年变程annualmean年平均annualparallax周年视差annualplant一年生植物annualrange年较差annualring年轮annualrunoff年径流annualstorage年蓄水量annualvariation年变化annualzone生长轮annularpattern环状水系anomalousfield异常场anomalousgeochemicalgradient异常地球化学梯度anomaly异常anomalyinalluvium冲积物异常anomalyincolluvium塌积物异常anomalyinresidual残积异常anomalyratio异常比anorthite钙长石anorthitite钙长岩anorthoclase歪长石anorthosite斜长岩anosmia嗅觉缺失antagonism拮抗antagonist对抗剂antarctic南极antarcticair南极气团antarcticanticyclone南极反气旋antarcticbelt南极带antarcticcircle南极圈antarcticclimate南极气候antarcticcontinent南极大陆antarcticfaunisticregion南极动物区antarcticfront南极锋antarctichigh南极反气旋antarcticregions南极区antarcticzone南极带antarctica南极大陆antecedentdrainage先成水系antecedentprecipitationindex前期降水量指数antecedentriver先成河antecedentrivernetwork先成水系antecedentstream早期河流antecedentvalley先成谷anteklise台背斜anthophyte有花植物anthracite无烟煤anthraconite沥青灰岩anthraxbacillus炭疽杆菌anthraxolite碳沥青anthraxylon纯木煤anthropicepipedon耕醉层anthropicsoil人为土壤anthropochores人播草anthropochorousplants人播草anthropochory人为传播anthropoclimatology人类气候学anthropogene人类纪anthropogenesis人类发生anthropogenicfactor人为因素anthropogenicinfluence人类影响anthropogeniclandscape人为景观anthropogenicload人为负载anthropogenicpollution人为污染anthropogenicsoil人为土壤anthropogenicsuccession人为演替anthropogeography人类地理学anthropologicalremotesensing人类学遥感anthropology人类学anthropophyte人为植物anthroposphere人类圈antiaircraftweaponposition防空兵企地antibacterialspectrum抗细菌性光谱antiballisticmissilesystem反弹道导弹系统antibiosis抗生antibodies抗体anticlinalaxis背斜轴anticlinalfault背斜断层anticlinalfold背斜褶皱anticlinallimb背斜翼anticlinalmountain背斜脊anticlinalridge背斜脊anticlinaltrap背斜圈闭anticlinalvalley背斜谷anticlinorium复背斜anticoagulant抗凝剂anticyclogenesis反气旋发生anticyclolysis反气旋消散anticyclone反气旋anticycloniceddy反气旋涡旋anticyclonicinversion反气旋逆温anticylonicvortex反气旋涡旋antierosionmeasures防侵蚀措施antiform背斜形态antimeridian反面子午线antimonite辉锑矿antimonsoon反季风antimonydeposit锑矿床antinodes波腹antiseptic防腐剂antithyroidsubstance抗甲状腺物质antitoxin抗毒素antitradewind反信风antitrades反信风antitripticcurrent减速流antitripticwind摩擦风antitwilight反曙暮光anvilcloud砧状云apatite磷灰石apexofanticline背斜顶aphanitictexture隐晶结构aphelion远日点aphoticzone无光带aphylacticprojection任意投影aphylly无叶性apiculture养蜂aplite细晶岩aplogranite淡云花岗岩apochromaticlens复消色差镜头apogamy无配生殖apogee远地点apogeealtitude远地点高度apolaradsorption非极性吸附apophyte固有栽培植物apophyticplants固有栽培植物apparatus仪器频apparentdensity表观密度apparentdip视倾斜apparentheave视平错apparenthorizon视地平apparentresistivity视在电阻率apparentwind视风appearanceofmaps地图整饰applecoal软煤appliedclimatology应用气候学appliedgeochemistry应用地球化学appliedgeomorphology应用地形学appliedhydrology应用水文学appliedmeteorology应用气象学appreciation评价approximateanalysis近似分析approximatecalculation概算approximatecoordinate近似坐标approximatevalue近似值aqualf潮淋溶土aquaticanimals水栖动物aquaticlife水生生物aquaticorganism水生生物aquaticplants水生植物aquaticproductsindustry水产业aquaticvegetation水生植被aquent潮新成土aqueoglacialdeposits冰水沉积物aqueousdeposit水成沉积aqueousrock水成岩aqueoussoil水成土aqueoussolution水溶液aquept潮始成土aquiclude弱透水层aquifer蓄水层aquiferous含水的aquifuge不透水层aquitard半透水层aquod潮灰土aquoll潮软土aquox潮氧化土aquult潮老成土arable可耕的。
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地理词汇中英对译（1）entisol 新成土entrenched meander 嵌入曲流；深切曲流entrenched stream 嵌入河；深切河entrenched valley 嵌入〔河〕；深切〔河〕entrepot 转口港entrepreneur 企业家entrepreneurial factor 企业管理因素environmental capacity 环境容量environmental conservation 环境保护environmental constraint 环境限制environmental degradation 环境退化environmental education 环境教育environmental gradient 环境梯度environmental hazard 环境灾害；环境危害environmental impact 环境影响environmental impact statment 环境影响报告environmental improvement 环境改善environmental lapse rate 环境〔温度〕environmental perception 环境感观environmental planning 环境规则environmental pollution 环境污染environmental quality 环境质素environmental resources 环境资源environmental risk 环境风险Eocene epoch 始新世epeirogenic movement 造陆运动ephermeral (1)短生植物，(2)短生ephermeral stream 季节性河流；间歇〔性〕epicdermis 表皮epicentre 震央；震中epiphyte 附生植物Equator 赤道equatorial air mass 赤道气团equatorial climate 赤道气候equatorial low 赤道低〔气〕equatorial rain forest 赤道雨林equatorial trough 赤道低压槽eradication of disease 消除疾病erg (sandy desert) 砂质荒漠；砂质沙漠erodibility 可侵蚀性erosion 侵蚀erosion cycle 侵蚀循环erratic 漂石eruption 爆发escarpment 单斜山；马头丘estancia 大牧场(南美)estate (1)大农场，(2)estuarine delta 河口三角洲estuary 河口湾ethnic area 种族区ethnic group 种族群ethnic minority 少数种族ethnic segregation 种族隔离Eurasia 欧亚大洲eustasy 海面升降；海面进退eustatic movement 海面升降运动eutrophic 富养分eutrophication 富养化〔作用〕evaporation 蒸发〔作用〕evapotranspiration 蒸发蒸腾作用even (regular) slope 均匀坡evergreen forest 常绿林evolution 演化；进化excavation (1)掘蚀，(2)挖掘excessive urbanization 过度城市化exchange capacity 交换量exchangeable cation 交换性阳离子；交换性正离子exfoliation 剥离〔作用〕exhaust gas 废气；排气exhumation 剥露〔作用〕exogenic process 外力作用；外成作用exotic river 外源河exponential curve 指数曲线export 出口export-oriented industry 出口导向工业exposed coast 裸露海岸；暴露海岸extended family 大家庭extensive farming 粗放式农业；广耕法external economies 外部经济效益external force 外〔营〕external migration 国外迁移；境外迁移extinct species 已灭绝生物品种extinct volcano 死火山extinction of species 品种灭绝extrapolation 外推法；外插法extreme climate 极端气候extreme environment 极端环境extreme event 极端事件extreme value 极值extrusion 喷出；挤出extrusive rock 喷出岩extrusive vulcanicity 喷出火山作用eye of tropical cyclone 〔热带气旋〕；风眼fabricating industry 装配工业factor of location 区位因素；布局因素factor of production 生产因素factor substitution 因素代替Fahrenheit scale 华氏温度表fall-line 瀑布线（美）fallow 休耕fallow time 休耕时间family planning 家庭计划；计划生育family-life cycle 家庭生活周期farm size 农场面积farm unit 农场单位farmer's calender 农民行事历farming 农业；耕作farming efficiency 农耕效率farming landscape 农业景观farming method 耕作方法farming practice 农耕方式farming research 农业研究farming season 农事季节farming settlement 农业聚落farming system 农业系统farmland 农地farmstead 农庄fathom line 〔等〕噚线fault 断层；断裂fault breccia 断层角砾岩fault line 断层线；断裂线fault plane 断层面fault scarp 断层崖faulting 断层〔作用〕；断裂〔作用〕fault-line scarp 断层线崖fauna 动物群；动物区系fazenda 大农场（巴西）feature 形貌；特征feedback 反馈feedback loop 反馈环feeder road 支线公路feeding habit 摄食习性fell-field (1)荒高地，(2)稀矮植物区felspar (feldspar) 长石fen 沼泽fern 羊齿类动物；蕨ferrallitic soil 铁铝土Ferrel's law 费利尔定律ferricrete 铁质壳ferruginous soil 铁质土；富铁土fertility (1)肥力，(2)生育力，(3)出生率fertilizer 肥料fetch 吹程；浪程field boundary 农田边界field capacity (field moisture capacity) 田间持水量field crop 杂粮；大田作物field investigation 实地调查field moisture capacity (foeld capacity) 田间持水量field observation 实地观察；野外观察field of view 视野；视场field reconnaissance 实地查勘；野外查勘；实地初测；野外初测field size 农地面积field sketching 实地描绘；野外描绘field study 实地考察；野外考察field survey 实地调查；野外调查filtration 过滤financial centre 金融中心fine texture soil 幼质地土壤fine-grained rock 幼粒岩石finger lake 指状湖finished product 制成品finite population 有限总体fiord (fjord) 峡湾firebreak 隔火路firn (neve) 粒雪；永久积翮；永久冰雪fish pond 鱼塘fishing ground 渔场fissure eruption 裂缝喷发fixed cost 固定成本fixed dune 固定沙丘fjord (fiord) 峡湾flash flood 洪滥；山洪暴发flat rock 平岩flatted factory 分层工厂大厦flat-topped hill 平顶山floating dock 浮坞floating population (1)浮动人口，(2)水上人口flocculation 絮凝〔作用〕flood (1)泛滥，(2)洪水flood abatement 消洪；灭洪flood alleviation 缓洪flood control 防洪；洪水控制flood crest (peak) 洪峰flood damage 洪〔水灾〕害flood detention 滞洪flood discharge 洪水流量flood diversion 分洪flood duration (period) 汛期；洪水期flood forecasting (prediction) 洪水预报flood frequency 洪水频率flood hazard 洪患flood hydrograph 洪水过程线flood insurance 洪水保险flood irrigation 漫灌；淹灌flood level 洪水位flood peak (crest) 洪峰flood period (duaration) 汛期；洪水期flood prediction (forecasting) 洪水预报flood proofing 防洪flood protection 防洪；防汛flood regulation 洪水调节flood relief channel (floodway) 分洪道flood season 洪水季；汛期flood stage 洪水位flood storage 蓄洪flood wall 防洪墙flood warning 洪水警报flooding routing 洪水演算flooding wave 洪水波floodplain 泛滥平原floodplain management 泛滥平原管理floodway (flood relief channel) 分洪道flora 植物群；植物区系flow chart 流程图flow diagram 流程图flow line 流向线flow of energy 能量流动flow of resources 资源流动flow of structure 流状构造flow-line map 流向线图fluvial deposit 河流沉积物fluvial landform 河流地貌；河流地形fluvial morphology 河流形态fluvial process 河流作用fluviological deposit 冰水沉积物focal point 汇点；焦点focal region 汇点区fodder crop 饲料作物foehn (fohn) 焚风fog 雾fog drip 雾滴fohn (foehn) 焚风fold 褶曲；褶皱fold mountain 褶曲山；褶皱山folding 褶曲〔作用〕；褶皱〔作用〕foliated structure 菊状结构food chain 食物链food crop 粮食作物food processing industry 食品加工业food web 食物网foodhill settlement 山麓聚落footloose industry 无导向工业；随意区位工业forced migration 强迫迁移foreground 前景foreland 前地foreshock 前震foreshore 前滩forest 森林；树林forest floor (1)林地，(2)林床；林地被覆物forest reserve 护林区forestry 林业form ratio 宽深比（河流）forward bearing 向前方位fossil 化石fossil oil 化石燃料fracture zone 裂缝带fragment 碎屑free face 崖壁；直坡free-market economy 自由市场经济freeze-thaw action 冻融作用freezing 结冰freezing level 结冰高度freight rate 运费率；运价frequency 频数；频率；次数frequency distribution 频率分布frequency polygon 频数多边形；频率多边形fresh rock 新鲜岩石friable rock 酥炸土friction 摩擦；阻力friction of distance 路程阻力frictional drag (resistance) 摩擦曳力；摩擦阻力frictional layer 摩擦层frictional resistance (drag) 摩擦阻力；摩擦曳力frigid zone 寒带fringing reef 岸礁；边礁；裙焦front 锋frontal fog 锋面雾frontal precipitation 锋面降水frontal rain 锋面雨frontogenesis 锋生〔作用〕frontolysis 锋消〔作用〕frost 霜frost action (frost shattering) 冻裂〔作用〕frost wedging 冻楔作用frost-free days (period) 无霜期fruit gathering 野果采摘fuel 燃料fumarole 喷气孔fume 烟function 功能functional classification 功能分类functional hierarchy 功能层系functional segregation 功能分化functional specialization 功能专门店functional unit 功能单位functional zone 功能区fungicide 杀真菌剂fungus 真菌furrow irrigation 沟灌gabbro 辉长岩galaxy 星系gale 大风；烈风gallery forest 走廊林gap 山峡gap town 峡口城市garden city 花园城市garment industry 制衣业；成衣业gaseous waste 气体废料gauging station 测水站；水文测量站gelifaction 胶凝〔作用〕genetics 遗传学gentle slope 缓坡geo 海蚀隙geochemical cycle 地球化学循环geographical (true) north 正北geographical inertia 地理惯性geographical information system (GIS) 地理信息系统geologic (geological) time scale 地质年〔代〕表geological age 地质年代geology 地质学geometric distribution 几何分布geometric progression 几何等级geostrophic wind 地转风geosyncline 地槽geothermal power 地热能geyser 间歇喷泉ghetto 〔城市中〕少数民族区gill netting 刺网法glacial deposit (drift) 冰川沉积物；冰碛glacial landform 冰川地貌；冰川地形glacial plain 冰成平原glacial recession (retreat) 冰川后退glacial snout 冰川鼻；冰川前端glacial till (till) 冰川沉积物；冰碛物glacial trought 冰川槽glaciated valley 冰川谷glaciation 冰川作用glacier 冰川；冰河glaciofluvial deposit 冰水沉积；冰河沉积；冰川沉积gleization (gleying) 潜育〔作用〕gley soil 潜育土gleying (gleization) 潜育〔作用〕global circulation 全球环流global warming 全球增温globe 地球仪gneiss 片麻岩Gondwanaland 冈瓦那古陆gorge 峡谷gour (mushroom rock, pedestral rock) 菌状石；风蚀柱graben (rift valley) 地堑；裂谷grade (1)均夷，(2)粒级，(3)等级，(4)地度graded profile 均衡剖面gradient 坡度gradient wind 梯度风grain diameter 粒径grain elevator 谷物仓库granite 花岗岩granular distintegration 粒状崩解granule 团粒；颗粒graph 图表graphical interpretation 图表阐析graphical representation 图示；以图样表达grassland (1)草原，(2)草地gravel 砂砾gravity 重力；地心吸力gravity flow 重力水流gravity model 引力模式；重力模式grazing 放牧great circle 大图圈green area 绿化地区green belt 绿化带green manure 绿肥green philosophy 绿色哲学Green Revolution 绿色革命greenhouse effect 温室气体Greenwich (Prime) meridian 本初子午线grey desert soil 灰钙土grey desert steppe soil 灰色荒漠草原土grey-brown desert soil 灰棕色荒漠土grey-brown forest soil 灰棕色森林土grid 〔方〕格网；图网grid line 格网线；图网线grid method 格网法；图网法grid north 格网北；图网北grid pattern 格网状grid reference 格网坐标；图网坐标grid road pattern 格网状道路型式grid square 格网方格；图网方格gridiron method 方格法grike 〔岩〕溶沟；〔石炭〕岩沟grinding 研磨作用gross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值；本地生产总值gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值gross national product (GNP) per capita 人均国民生产总值gross primary production 总第一级生产量；总初级生产量gross raw material 毛量原料ground moraine 底碛ground photograph 地面照片ground radiation 地面幅射ground water 地下水ground water recharge 地下水补给groundmass 基质grouped data 分组数据；分组资料；分类数据；分类资料growing season 生长期growth centre 成长中心growth form 生长型groyne 海堤guard cell 保卫细胞gully 冲沟gully control 沟蚀防治gully erosion (gullying) 冲沟侵蚀；沟蚀gust 阵风gypsum 石膏habitat 生境hachuring 晕滃法Hadley cell 哈得来环流圈haematite (hematite) 赤铁矿hail 雹hailstone 雹块hailstorm 雹暴halo 晕；日晕halomorphic soil 盐成土halophilous plant (halophyte) 盐生植物hamada (hammade, rocky desert) 石〔质荒〕漠；石〔质沙〕漠；岩漠hamlet 小村庄hammade (hammade, rocky desert) 石〔质荒〕漠；石〔质沙〕漠；岩漠hand specimen 手标本handicraft industry 手工业hanging glacier 悬冰川hanging valley 悬谷hardness 硬度hardpan 硬盘hardwood 硬木Harris & Ullman's Multi-Nuclei Model 哈里期和乌尔复核心模式harvest 收成；收获haulage 运费hazard 灾害；公害haze 霾head of navigation 通航终点headland 岬headwater erosion 向源侵蚀；溯源侵蚀headwater erosion 源头heat (thermal) capacity 热容量heat (thermal) pollution 热污染heat absorption 热吸收heat balance 热量平衡heat budget 热量收支heat island 热岛heat release 放热heat transfer 热量输送heat wave 热浪heath 荒原heavy industry 重工业heavy metal 重金属heavy soil 黏重土〔壤〕hectare 公顷hectopascal (hPa) 百帕斯卡hematite (haematite) 赤铁矿herb 草本植物herbicide 除草剂；除莠剂herbivore 食草动物Hercynian mountain-building movement 海西造山运动herding 畜牧hertz 赫（频率单位）heterogeneous 异类；异质heterotroph 异养生物hierarchy 层系；阶层high class residential zone 高等阶层住宅区；高尚住宅区high density development 高密度发展high order function 高级功能high order goods 高档商品high pressure area 高压区high pressure system 高压系统high technology 高科技high tide 高潮；满潮highland climate 高山气候high-order manufacturing 高级工业high-rise building 高建楼宇high-rise development 高建发展high-water mark 高潮线；高水位线highway transport 公路运输hill-shading 晕渲法；阴影法hinterland 腹地histogram 直方图historical factor 历史因素historical inertia 历史惯性histosol 有机土；泥灰土；沼泽土hoar frost 白霜hobby-farmer 业余农民Holocene epoch 全新世Home Ownership Scheme 居者有其屋计划homeostasis 自动平衡；体内平衡homestead 家园；田园；宅地homogeneous 同类；同质honeycomb weathering 蜂窝状风化〔作用〕horizantal integration 水平式合拼；横向合并；横向联合horizantal linkage (lateral linkage) 水平式联系；横向联系horizon (1)地平线，(2)土层horizontal distance (equivalent) 水平距离horizontal scale 水平比例〔尺〕horn (pyramidal peak) 角峰horse latitudes 亚热带无风带horst 地垒horticulture 园艺〔业〕host 寄主hot desert 热带荒漠；热带沙漠hot spring 温泉household 户；户口housing estate 屋housing problem 房屋问题Hoyt's Sector Theory 霍伊特楔形模式；霍伊特扇形模式human adjustment 人为调节；人为调节的行动humic acid 腐殖酸humid climate 湿润气候humidity 湿度humification 腐殖质化〔作用〕humus 腐殖质hurricane 飓风hybrid 杂种hydration 水化〔作用〕；水合〔作用〕hydraulic action 水力作用hydraulic head 〔压力〕水头hydraulic radius 水力半径hydridaisation 杂交；杂化hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydro-electric power 水力发电hydrograph 水文过程线hydrological (water) cycle 水分循环hydrology 水文学hydrolysis 水解〔作用〕hydromorphic soil 水成土hydrophyte 水生植物hydrosphere 水圈；水界hygrometer 湿度计hygrophyte 湿生植物hygroscopic nuclei 吸湿核心hygroscopic water 浅成岩hypothesis 假设hypothesis testing 假设检验ice age 冰河时期；冰期ice cap 冰盖；冰冠ice cap climate 冰盖气候；冰冠气候ice crystal 冰晶；冰晶体ice nuclei 冰核ice sheet 冰原；冰盖iceberg 冰山ice-dammed lake 冰堰湖igneous activity 岩浆活动igneous rock 火成岩illiteracy rate 文盲率illuvial horizon 淀积层immature soil 未成年土immigrant 移民immigration 国外移入impended drainage 不良排水impermeable 不透水impermeable rock 不透水岩impervious rock 不透水岩import 进口import substitution 代替进口；进口取代incineration 焚化；焚烧incised meander 深切曲流inclination of the earth's axis 地轴倾斜度independent variable 自变量；自变数index 指数；指标indicator species 指示物种indigenous population 土著indigenous species 本地品种induced earthquake 诱发地震industrial activity 工业活动industrial agglomeration 工业集聚industrial area 工业区industrial base 工业基地industrial chain 工业链锁industrial development 工业发展industrial dispersion 工业离散industrial district 工业区industrial estate 工业industrial growth 工业增加industrial inertia 工业惯性industrial land use 工业土地利用industrial landscape 工业景观industrial linkage 工业联系industrial location 工业区位industrial pattern 工业型式industrial population 工业人口industrial relocation 工业区位转移Industrial Revolution 工业革命industrial sector 工业部门；工业部份industrial shift 工业转移industrial sururb 市效工业区industrial waste 工业废料industrial zone 工业区industrialization 工业化industry (1)工业，(2)行业infant mortality rate 婴儿死亡率infanticide 杀婴infiltration rate 下渗率；渗润率infinite population 无限总体inflation 通货膨胀inflitration 下渗〔作用〕；渗润〔作用〕informal recreational activities 非形式化康乐活动infrared radiation 红外线幅射infrastructure 基本建设；基本设施inland drainage 内陆水系inland port 内陆港in-migration 国内人口迁移；向内人口迁移inner city 内城区inner city decay 内城衰落inorhanic pollutant 无机污染物input 投入；输入insecticide 杀虫剂inselberg 岛山；残丘inshore fishing 近岸捕鱼insolation 日射instability 不稳定〔状态〕institutional factor 制度因素institutional influence 制度影响institutional land use 社团土地利用instrusion 侵入instrusive rock 侵入岩instrusive vulcanicity 侵入火山活动integrated iron and steel works 钢铁联合企业intensity of development 发展密度intensity of rainfall 降雨强度intensive farming 精耕法；集约式农业interception (1)截留，(2)截取intercropping 间种〔法〕interdependence 相互依赖interflow 间层流；表层流interlocking spur 交错山咀intermediate technology 中等科技intermittent stream 间竭河流；断续河流；季节河流intermontance basin 山间盆地internal force 内〔营〕力internal migration 国内迁移；境内迁移internal structure of city 城市内部结构International Date Line 国际日期〔变更〕线interpolation 插值〔法〕interquartile range 四分位数间距interrelationship 相互关系interrupted stream 中断河Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) 热带幅合带inter-tropical front 热带锋inter-urban interaction 城市间相互作用inter-urban migration 城市间人口迁移interviewing 访问intervisibility 互见度intra-urban interaction 市内相互作用intra-urban migration 市内人口迁移intra-urban mobility 市内流动intra-urban transport 市内运输intrazonal soil 隐域土invasion 〔植物〕侵入inversion layer 逆温层investment 投资ionisation 电离〔作用〕；离子化〔作用〕iron and steel industry 钢铁业irregular (uneven) slope 不均匀坡irrigation 灌溉irrigation canal 灌溉渠island arc 岛弧isobar 等压线isobaric surface 等压面isodapane 等总运费线isohyet 等雨量线isolated state 孤立国isoline (isopleth) 等值线isoline map 等值线地图isopleth 等值线isoseismal line 等震线isostasy 地壳均衡isostatic adjustment 〔地壳〕均衡调节isotherm 等温线isotim 等运费线isthmus 地峡jet stream 射流；〔对流层顶〕急流joint 节理joule 焦耳journey to school 上学旅程journey to shop 购物旅程journey to work 上班旅程Jurassic period 侏罗纪kame 冰砾阜kame terrace 冰砾阶地kaolin 高岭土karez 坎儿井karst region 岩溶地区；喀斯特地区katabatic wind 下坡风kettle (kettle hole) 锅穴key 图例kilojoule 千焦耳kinetic energy 动能knick point 裂点；节点knoll 圆丘knot (1)浬／小时；浬，(2)山结Koppen's climate classification 柯本气候分类〔法〕krasnozem 红壤K-value K值labour 劳力；劳动力；劳工labour mobility 劳工流动[性]labour resources 劳力资源labour-intensive industry 劳工密集工业labour-oriented industry 劳工导向工业laccolith 岩株; 岩盖lacustrine deposit 湖泊沉积lacustrine plain 湖成平原ladang 迁移农业; 移动性农业; 游耕(东南亚) lafe expectancy 预期寿命lagoon (1)舄湖, (2)气化塘laissez-faire policy 自由放任政策lake 湖泊laminar flow 层流; 片流land breze 陆风land extensive industry 广占土地工业land intensive industry 土地集约工业land pollution 陆地污染; 土地污染land reform 土地改革land rent 地租land subsidence 土地沉陷; 地陷; 地面沉降land tenure 土地占有制land use (utlization) 土地利用land use adjustment 土地利用调整land use classification 土地利用分类land use intensity 土地利用密度land use map 土地利用图land use pattern 土地利用型式land use survey 土地利用调查land use type 土地利用类型land use zone 土地用途区land use zoning 土地用途分区制land utilization (use) 土地利用land value 地价landfill 堆填区landform 地貌; 地形landlocked country 内地国家landlordism 地主所有制landmark 地界标志landmass 陆块land-ownership 土地拥有权landscape 景观landscape evaluation 景观评价landslide (landslip) 山泥倾泻; 山崩lapilli 火山砾lapse rate [温度]递减率;[温度]直减率large scale map 大比例[尺]地图latent heat 潜热lateral erosion 侧蚀; 旁蚀lateral linkage (horizontal linkage) 水平式联系; 横向联系lateral moraine 侧[冰]碛laterite 砖红壤laterization 砖红壤化[作用]latitude 纬度latitudinal extent 纬度相距; 纬线跨度latosol 砖红壤性土Laurasia 劳亚古陆lava 熔岩lava cone 熔岩锥lava dome 熔岩穹lava flow 熔岩流lava pleateau 熔岩高原layer colouring (tinting) 分层着色法leaching 淋溶[作用] ; 淋滤[作用]least cost 最低成本least-cost location 最低成本区位leeward slope 背风坡legend 图例; 图式leguminous crop 豆科作物less developed country 欠发达国家levee (natural dyke) 天然堤levee failure 崩堤; 决堤level of development 发展水平level crossing 平交道levelling (1)削平; 夷平[作用], (2)平整土地, (3)水准测量ley (1)临时性草地, (2)轮作草地ley crop 休闲期作物ley farming 休闲期耕作liana 藤本植物lichen 地衣life cycle 生命周期life form 生活型life table 生命表light industry 轻工业light intensity 光强度light soil 轻质土lightening 闪电lignite 褐煤limb of fold 褶曲翼lime 石灰lime accumulation 石灰累积[作用]limestone 石灰岩limiting factor 限制因素limon 黄土(欧洲)line (linear) scale 直线比例尺line fising (lining) 绳钓法line graph 线形图line of weakness 弱线line transect 横切线; 线状样条linear (line) scale 直线比例尺linear city 长形城市linear settlement 带状聚落lining (line fishing) 绳钓法linkage 联系lithosol 石质土lithosphere 岩石圈litter (1)枯枝落叶; 枯死地被物, (2)垃圾littoral zone 滨海带; 海岸带livestock rearing 畜养[业] ; 饲养[业] ; 畜牧[业] livestock waste collection 禽畜废物收集load 搬运物; 负载物loam 壤土loamy sand 壤质沙土local wind 地方性风; 本地风locality 地点location 区位locational analysis 区位分析locational factor 区位因素locational pattern 区位型式locational quotient 区位商数locational rent 区位租locational requirment 区位需求locational triangle 区位三角形lock 船闸; 水闸lode 矿脉loess 黄土log graph 对数图logarithm 对数logging 伐木long (longitudinal)profile 纵剖面long lining 延绳[钓]法long term planning 长期规划long wave 长波long=range forecasting 长期预报longitude 经度longitudinal (concordant)coast 顺向海岸; 纵式淤岸longitudinal (long) profile 纵剖面longitudinal dune 纵向沙丘longitudinal extent 经度相距; 经线跨度longitudinal wave 纵波longshore drift 沿岸漂移Lorenz curve 罗兰氏曲线low class residential zone 低等阶层住宅区low density development 低密度发展low order function 低级功能low order goods 低级商品low pressure area 低压区low pressure system 低压系统low technology 低科技low tide 低潮lower class limit 组下限lower course 下游lower-income group 较低收入组别lowland 低地low-order manufacturing 初级工业low-rise development 低建发展low-water mark 低潮线; 低水位线lumbering 伐木[业]macronutrient 主要营养素magma 岩浆magnetic declination (variation) 磁偏角magnetic north 磁北magnetic variation (declination) 磁偏角magnitude 强度main stream 干流mallee scrub 桉树灌丛（澳洲）malnutrition 营养不良Malthusian theory 马尔萨斯〔人口〕理论mangrove 红树林man-land ratio 人地比率man-land relationship 人地关系man-made earthquake 人为地震manpower resources 人力资源mantle (1)地幔；(2)风化覆盖层mantle plume 地幔热柱manufactured goods 制成品manufacturing industry 制造业manure 粪肥map enlargement 地图放大〔法〕map extract 地图摘录map interpretation 地图阐释；地图判读map projection 地图投影map reading 地图阅读map reduction 地图缩小〔法〕map symbol 地图符号mapping 地图编绘；绘图marble 大理岩；大理石marginal cost 边际成本marginal land 边际用地；边际地marine (martime) climate 海洋〔性〕气候marine organism 海洋生物maritime (marine) climate 海洋〔性〕气候maritime air mass 海洋气团market area 市场区market gardening (truck farming) 园艺农业；蔬菜耕种market threshold 市场限值market town 墟镇marketing principle 市场原则market-oriented industry 市场导向工业marsh 沼泽；湿地mass movement (mass wastage, mass wasting) 块体移动；块体运动；物质坡移mass production 大量生产；大规模生产mass transit 集体运输mass wasting (mass movement, mass wastage) 块体运动；块体移动；物质坡移material index 原料指数matrix 〔矩〕阵mature soil 成年土maximum temperature 最高温度maximum thermometer 最高温度计meadow soil 草甸土mean 平均值mean annual temperature 年平均温度mean daily temperature 日平均温度mean deviation 平均差；平均偏差mean sea level 平均海平面meander 曲流；河曲measurement 量度mechanical (physical) weathering 机械性风化；物理性风化mechanically formed sedimentary rock 机械作用形成的沉积岩mechanization 机械化medial moraine 中〔冰〕碛median 中位数Mediterranean agriculture 地中海式农业Mediterranean climate 地中海〔式〕气候megahertz 兆赫（频率单位，千周／秋）megalopolis 大城市群区；巨大城市带；巨大都会带megathermal climate 高温气候melting pot 各种族融化地（美）meltwater 融水mental map 意象图mercury barometer 水银气压计meridian 子午线；经线merino sheep 麦兰奴种绵羊mesa 方山；平顶山mesophyte 中生植物mesothermal climate 中温气候Mesozoic era 中生代metabolism 代谢作用metamorphic rock 变质岩metamorphism 变质作用meteorology 气象学methane 甲烷；沼气metropolis 都会metropolitan area 都会区metropolitan primacy 大都会首市现象mica 云母microclimate 微气候；小气候microclimatic survey 微气候测量；小气候测量micron 微米micronutrient 微量营养素micro-organism 微生物microrelief 微地形microthermal climate 低温气候mid-Atlantic ridge 大西洋中脊middle course 中流middle-class residential zone 游中等阶层住宅区middle-income group 中等收入组别mid-latitude desert 中纬度荒漠；中纬度沙漠mid-latitude zone 中纬度地带midnight-sun 夜半太阳mid-oceanic ridge 大洋中脊mid-year population 年中人口migration 迁移migratory dune 流动沙丘milestone 里程碑Milky Way 银河millet (1)小米，(2)狗尾草属植物millibar 亳巴million city 百万人口城市Minamate disease 水鈱病（日）；甲基汞中毒mineral 矿物mineral resources 矿物资源mineral soil 矿物质土壤mineralization 矿化作用minimum temperature 最低温度minimum thermometer 最低温度计mining 采矿minority group 少数群minority race 少数民族Miocene epoch 中新世miracle rice 奇迹米misfit stream 不〔相〕称河；缩量河mist 薄雾mistral 密史脱拉风（地中海北岸）mixed farming 混合农业mixed land use 混合土地利用mobile belt 活动带mobility 流动性modal class 众数组mode 众数mode of transport 运输方式model (1)模式，(2)模型moderately populated 中量人口密度Mohorovicic Discontinuity (Moho) 莫霍〔洛维奇〕不连续面；莫霍〔洛维奇〕界面moisture 水分；湿气；水汽molasse (1)磨砾石，(2)稠糖浆mollisol 软土molten rock 熔岩monadnock 残丘monitoring 监测；监察monoculture 单一作物种monopoly 独占；垄断；专卖monsoon 季〔候〕风monsoon climate 季风气候monsoon forest 季风林montane (mountain) forest 高山树林mor 粗腐殖质；酸性有机质moraine 冰碛moraine-dammed lake 冰碛堰塞湖more developed country 较发达国家mortality rate 死亡率moss 藓motor-car industry 汽车制造业mottled zone 斑纹带mountain 高山mountain (montane) forest 高山树林mountain arc 山弧mountain barrier 高山屏障mountain breeze (wind) 山风mountain building 造山运动mountain climate 高山气候mountain range 山脉mountain root 山根mountain wind (breeze) 山风mud-flat 泥滩mudflow 泥流mudstone 泥岩mulch 覆盖物mull 细腐殖质multi-function city 多功能城市multinational enterprise 跨国企业multiple cropping 复种；多造耕作multiple nuclei model 多核心模式multiplier effect 乘数效应multi-purpose scheme 多目标计划；多用途计划multi-purpose trip 多目标旅程multi-storey building 多层建筑物municipality 〔直辖〕市mushroom rock (gour, pedestal rock) 菌状石；风蚀柱nappe 逆掩褶曲；推覆体national primacy 国家性首市现象nationality 国籍natural arch 天然拱natural disaster 自然灾害natural dyke (levee) 天然堤natural ecosystem 自然生态系统natural environment 自然环境natural harbour 天然港natural hazard 自然灾害natural increase 自然增长natural landscape 自然景观natural resources 自然资源natural selection 自然选择natural system 自然系统natural vegetation 自然植被nature conservation 自然保护nature reserve 自然保护区nature trail 自然教育径nearest neighbour analysis 最近邻分析negative correlation 负相关negative feedback 负反馈negative population growth 负人口增长negative relationship 负关系；负相关negative skewness 负偏态neighbourhood shopping centre 邻近购物中心neo-natal mortality rate 新生婴儿死亡率nesting 镶嵌net migration 净移民〔量〕net primary production 净第一级生产量；净初级生产量net solar radiation 净太阳辐射net terrestrial radiation 净地面辐射network 网；网络neve (firn) 粒雪；永久积雪；永久冰雪new town 新市镇niche (1)雪，(2)小生境nimbostratus 雨层云nimbus 雨云nitric acid 硝酸nitrification 硝化作用nitrogen cycle 氮循环nitrogen fixation 固氮作用nitrogen-fixing bacteria 硝化细菌nocturnal cooling 夜间冷却nodal city 中心市nodal region 核心区node 集点nodule 球；结核noise barriers 隔音板noise pollution 噪音污染nomadic herding 游牧业nominal scale 名目分类non-basic sector 非基础部门non-biodegradable 不能生物降解non-renewable resources 非再生资源norm 规范；标准；常模normal curve 正态〔分布〕曲线；常态〔分布〕曲线normal distribution 正态分布；常态分布normal fault 正断层normal lapse rate 正常〔温度〕递减率；正常〔温度〕真减率North Pole 北极northeast trades 东北信风northern hemisphere 北半球northing 北行线notch 〔海蚀〕地nourishment 营养物nuclear energy 核能nuclear family 核心家庭nuclear fission 核分裂；核裂变nuclear fusion 核聚变nuclear pollution 核〔能〕污染nuclear power 核动力nuclear power plant 核电厂nuclear reactor 核反应堆nucleated pattern 核心型式nucleated settlement 核心聚落nucleation 聚集null hypothesis 虚假设nullah 渠number line 数线nutrient 养分nutrient cycling 养分循环nutrient enrichment 养分富集oasis 绿洲；沃洲oasis farming 绿洲农业；沃洲农业oblique aerial photograph 倾斜航空照片；倾斜空中照片obsequent stream 逆向河occluded front 锢囚锋occlusion 锢囚〔作用〕occupational structure 职业结构ocean 海洋ocean basin 海洋盆地ocean current 洋流ocean trench 海沟oceanic (marine) climate 海洋〔性〕气候oceanic circulation 海洋环流oceanic crust 大洋地壳oceanic plate 海洋板块offensive trade 厌恶性行业offshore bar 滨外沙洲offshore fishing 深海捕鱼；远洋捕鱼作业offshore wind 离岸风。