大学英语六级考试翻译:No.19
2020年7月六级翻译
2020年7月大学英语六级考试真题试卷第一部分写作(30分钟)Part I Writing (30 minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试)说明:对于这一部分,您有30分钟的时间写一篇关于“明天最好的准备就是今天尽力而为”。
您应该至少写150个字,但不超过200个字。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.第二部分听力理解(30分钟)Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)A节说明:在本节中,您将听到两次长时间的交谈。
在每次对话结束时,您将听到四个问题。
对话和问题都将是只说一次。
听到问题后,您必须从以下选项A),B),C)和D)的四个选择选择最佳答案标记为。
然后在答案上标记相应的字母表格1中。
Directions : In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) , B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.问题1至4是基于您刚刚听到的对话。
2021年12月大学英语六级长难句翻译
2021年12月大学英语六级长难句翻译【篇一】2021年12月大学英语六级长难句翻译1. The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.[参考译文]美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的,在这种经济中,消费者很大水准上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。
2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.[参考译文]所以,在美国的经济体系中,个体消费者的需求与商人试图化其利润的欲望和个人想化其收入效用的欲望相结合,一起决定了什么应该被制造,以及资源如何被用来制造它们。
3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.[参考译文]另一方面,如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降,那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给,而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。
六级翻译常考类型
英语六级翻译常用搭配1. Keep up with2. Catch up with3. Come up with(六级考试考过 5 次)4. End up with5. Put up with6. Make up for7. Live up to8. Turn up 9. Turn down10. Turn over 11. Turn in12. Have access to sth 13. Be used to doing sth14. Look forward to doing sth/sth 15. Get down to sth.16. Lead to/contribute to…/attribute to… 17. Be superior to18. Be inferior to 19. Be senior to20. Be junior to21. Prior to sth. 22. Range from… to…23. Be busy in 24. Be busy doing sth25. Can’t help doing 26. Feel like doing27. Have a good time (in ) 28. Have difficulty( trouble) (in)29. Spend /waste time(in)30. It’s no use doing sth31. There’s no point in 32. In the way/by the way/ in no way33. It’s the first/second time that 34. Catch sb doing sth35. Call off=cancel 36. Have an influence on sth/sb37. Impose sth on sb. 38. But for sth.39. Risk doing sth.40. Escape doing sth.41. Accuse sb of sth. 42. Charge sb with sth.43. Be innocent of sth. 44. Be alert to sth45. play a role/part in sth./doing sth 46. be worth doing sth47. be worthy of doing sth 48. keep/lose contact with sb.49. be second to none(首)50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone+名词/代词/动名词51. delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid/ anticipate/ consider/ contemplate/ deny/ dislike/ fancy/ finish/ involve/ permit/ practice/ quit/ risk +doing 52. adapt oneself to…53. have no objection to doing sth.54. be/get used to doing 55. confess to56. contribute to 57. devote to58. object to 59. be opposed to60. resort to 61. stick to62. take to 63. turn out 生产/证明是64. a sheet of paper 65. throw/cast light on 使明白/阐明66. response/ reply/ key/ attitude/ approach/ answer/ introduction /access /exposure /objection+to67. interfere in 干涉 68. interfere with 妨碍69. What if…? 陈述语序70. be accustomed to/71. adhere to 72. abide by 73. cooperate with74. conform to 75. dispose of76. apology to sb for sth. 77. be thankful to/be grateful to sb78. restrain/ keep/ prevent /restrict /stop /protect /prohibit sb from sth/doing sth79. specialize in sth/doing sth.80. queue up 81. acquaint sb with sth.82. familiarize sb with sth.83. correspond to sth 84. correspond with sb.85. congratulate sb on sth 86. dependence/dependant on sth87. be independent of sth. 88. participate in sth89. be bound to90. cure sb of sth91. be of importance /significance/ value/ 92. beyond reach/power93. be lacking in 94. be beneficial/ advantageous to sb.95. be attached to sth 96. be assigned to97. find fault with sb98. in memory of sb.99. be absorbed in sth/doing sth100. be abundant in sth101. take sth into account /consideration102. relate sth to sb.103. remark on sth 104. none other than105. so much as that 106. Could have done107. Must have done 108. Should have done109. Never/ seldom/ rarely/ hardly/ barely/ scarcely/ little/ few 位于句首引起主谓部分倒装。
英语四六级考试译文笔记 第19篇
英语作文写作及翻译老师笔记(四六级考试)1.尽管媒体上大量的犯罪事件报道会导致公众存在一定程度的多疑,但在今天这个时代,任何想对公众隐瞒信息的尝试最终都很可能会适得其反。
Although the sheer volume of(1.大量的)crime stories in the media can lead to a degree of paranoia among the public, in this day and age(2.在这个时代)any attempts to hide information from the public would likely be counterproductive(3.适得其反).1- the sheer volume of词典释义:sheerUK[ʃɪər] US[ʃɪr] adjectiveCOMPLETE完全的[before noun]■used to emphasize how very great, important or powerful a quality or feeling is; nothing except 完全的,彻底的•The suggestion is sheer nonsense.这个建议纯粹是胡言乱语。
•His success was due to sheer willpower/determination.他的成功全靠自己的意志力/决心。
•It was sheer coincidence that we met.我们的相遇纯属巧合。
volumeUK['vɒl.ju:m] US['vɑ:l-] nounAMOUNT数量uncountable■the number or amount of something in general 总数;总量;总额•It's the sheer volume of traffic in the city that is causing the problems.造成这些问题的就是城里的交通流量。
大学英语六级汉译英经典30个句子
汉译英经典30个句子1.好的开始是成功的一半。
Well begun is half done .2.我喜欢他永远忘不掉。
I like him to always forget not to drop .3.来的容易,去的容易。
Easy come, easy go .4.永远和你在一起。
Always with you .5.变化乃生命的调味品。
Variety is the spice of life .6.和你永远在一起。
With you always .7.失败是成功之母。
Failure is the mother of success .8 . 爱你到永远。
Love you to arrive always .9.天下没有不散的宴席。
All good things must come to on end .10.我将永远爱你。
I shall always love you .11.有情人钟情眷属。
All shall be well ,and jack shall have jill .12.万事开头难。
All thing are difficult before they are easy .13.善有善报,恶有恶报。
As a man sows ,so he shall reap .14.外表美是肤浅短暂的。
Beauty is but skindeep .15.接近成功时最艰难。
The darkest hour is that before the dawn .16.说来容易做时难。
Easier said than done .17.经验乃智慧之母。
Experience is the mother of wisdom .18.花言巧语是不中用的。
Fine words butter no parsnips .19.习惯成自然。
Habit is second nature .20.谁笑在最后,谁笑的最好。
2017年6月大学英语四级真题第二套精品详解及中文翻译版
2017年6⽉⼤学英语四级真题第⼆套精品详解及中⽂翻译版2017年6⽉⼤学英语四级真题第⼆套详解及翻译(精品版)Part I Writing (25 minutes)(请于正式开考后半⼩时内完成该部分,之后将进⾏听⼒考试)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a bicycle you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, features,condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.(在校园⽹站上写⼀则⼴告,卖⼀辆你在⼤学⾥⽤过的⾃⾏车。
你的⼴告可能包括它的品牌,特征,条件和价格,和你的联系信息。
)Second-handed bicycle for saleTo inform anyone may be interested, I am currently(当前)owning a used bicycle for sale. This used bike is a black medium-sized race bicycle I bought just seven months before, which is still in good condition so far without any mechanical breakdowns or potential problems due to my careful maintenance(维护). Most impressively, you can shift the gear of it to change the speed anytime you like accordingly, which makes it reliable and flexible to ride . I am very sure that it will serve as a portable and convenient vehicle for anyone who enjoys traveling and exercising in an environmental way. Regarding of the the merits mentioned above, I would like to sell it for three hundred Yuan, which is a totally worthy and economic deal to make. Anyone interested or intend to inquire about please do not feel hesitated to contact Li Ming. My contact number is 8888888.Li MingPart II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2022年9月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案(3套)
2022年9月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案(3套)1.贴春联贴春联(Spring Festival couplets)是中国人欢度春节的一个重要习俗。
春联由一对诗句和四字横批(horizontal scroll)组成,诗句和横批用金色或黑色写在红纸上,红色代表幸运,金色代表财富。
春联贴在大门左右两侧和门框上方。
春联的诗句体现中国传统诗词的特点,两句诗的字数相同、内容相关。
横批凸显春联的主题,更是锦上添花。
春联以简洁的文字描绘生动的形象,抒发美好的愿望,当家家户户贴春联时,人们就会意识到春节已经正式拉开序幕。
参考翻译:Pasting Spring Festival couplets is an important custom for Chinese people to celebrate the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival couplet is composed of two lines of poems and a horizontal scroll of four characters. With the color of gold or black, these lines are written in horizontal scrolls. Red symbolizes luck and gold represents wealth. Spring Festival couplets are pasted on the left and right sides of the gate and above the door frame.The verses of the Spring Festival couplets embody the characteristics of traditional Chinese poetry. The two lines have the same number of characters and are interrelated in content. The horizontal inscription highlighting the theme of the Spring Festival couplets is the icing on the cake. The Spring Festival couplets are described in simple words vividly and express a beautiful vision. When every family pastes the Spring Festival couplets,people will pay a visit and the Spring Festival officially starts.TV 电视塔中央电视台总部大楼位于北京市朝阳区,总建筑面积55 万平方米。
大学英语四六级翻译
英语四六级翻译常用词汇一、复习建议:1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累2. 广撒网,学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练做这些单句训练时,先阅读1遍整个段落,专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子,然后重点练习这一句的翻译。
难句会了,简单句自然不在话下。
在做单句翻译时,先尝试自己翻,翻完以后,对照答案,看解析,总结和揣摩其中好的词汇和表达。
1. 对于大多数年轻人来说,结婚意味着独立组建家庭,然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难。
参考译文:For most young people, marriage means setting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices.2. 过去十年中国房地产(real estate)行业高速发展。
参考译文:The past decade has witnessed a high-speed development in China's real estate.词汇点评:十年:decade高速发展:develop rapidly; high-speed development表达点评:本句可直译为For the past decade, China's real estate developed rapidly,但如果以“过去十年”作为主语,套用句型time + see / witness + sth.则表达更加生动形象,更易提分。
see / witness意为“见证,证明”,具体使用时注意时态应和语境一致。
所以本句译为:The past decade has witnessed…更地道,注意这里使用现在完成时。
“过去十年”作主语时,注意动词短语“高速发展”要转换为名词短语。
大学英语六级汉译英翻译话题——旅游
大学英语六级汉译英翻译话题——旅游1.Capitol Building 国会大厦2.Museums of Smithsonian Institution 史密森博物院3.The National Air and Space Museum 国家航空博物馆4.National History Museum 国家历史博物馆5.Hope Diamond 希望之星钻石6.National Portrait Gallery 国家肖像展览馆7.National Museum of American Art 美国艺术国家博物馆8.The Washington Monument 华盛顿纪念碑9.tidal basin 美国华盛顿中心的一个湖,与波托马克河相同。
10.Jefferson Memorial 杰斐逊纪念碑11. A memorial to Franklin Roosevelt 富兰克林·罗斯福纪念碑12.White House 白宫13.the National Zoo 国家动物园14.the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国15.the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier 无名烈士墓16.Arlington National Cemetery 阿灵顿国家公墓17.the National Symphony 国家交响乐团18.The British Museum 不列颠博物馆(英国最大综合性博物馆,位于伦敦)19.The Tower of London 伦敦塔20.Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特大教堂(英国名人墓地)21.Hyde Park海德公园(因常被用作政治性集会场所而著称)22.Fisherman’s Wharf 渔人码头(美国旧金山)23.Golden Gate Park 金门公园(美国旧金山)24. Waikiki Beach (美国夏威夷州)怀基基海滩25. the Waikiki Aquarium 怀基基水族馆26. Hawaiian monarch 夏威夷王朝27. Arizona Memorial 阿利桑那博物馆(二战期间被日击沉的战舰)1.你认为跟团旅游怎么样?What do you think of package holiday?2.他们通常很便宜,但是和一群吵闹的人们在一起吃盒饭不是我理想的假日。
2019年12月英语六级真题:CET-6翻译真题【三套完整版带答案】
2019年12月英语六级真题:CET6翻译真题【三套完整版】第一套:梅花位居中国十大名花之首,源于中国南方,已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
隆冬时节,五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒,迎着风雪傲然绽放。
在中国传统文化中,梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅,激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。
自古以来,许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感,创作了无数不朽的作品。
普通大众也都喜爱梅花,春节期间常用于家庭装饰。
南京市已将梅花定为市花,每年举办梅花节,成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。
【逐句解析】(1)梅花(plum blossom)位居中国十大名花之首,源于中国南方,已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
【解析】可翻译为并列句或定语从句。
主要考查主谓和主谓宾结构。
中国十大名花:the top ten famous flowers in China; 居首位:rank first; 源于:originate in;中国南方:SouthernChina.【参考答案】The plum blossom,which ranks first among the toptenfamous flowers in China,originated in Southern China and has a history of more than 3,000 years of cultivation and planting.(2)隆冬时节,五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒,迎着风雪傲然绽放。
【解析】可翻译为并列句或简单句和伴随状语。
五颜六色的:colorful/of all colors绽放:bloom;迎着风雪:against the snow.【参考答案】At the time of midwinter, plum blossoms of all colors are not afraid of the cold, blooming proudly against the snow.(3)在中国传统文化中,梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅、激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。
大学英语六级汉译英经典30个句子
汉译英经典30个句子1.好的开始是成功的一半。
Well begunis half done .2.我喜欢他永远忘不掉。
I like him to always forget not to drop .3.来的容易,去的容易。
Easy come, easy go .4.永远和你在一起。
Always with you .5.变化乃生命的调味品。
Variet y is the spiceof life .6.和你永远在一起。
With you always .7.失败是成功之母。
Failur e is the mother of succes s .8 . 爱你到永远。
Love you to arrive always .9.天下没有不散的宴席。
All good things must come to on end .10.我将永远爱你。
I shallalways love you .11.有情人钟情眷属。
All shallbe well ,and jack shallhave jill .12.万事开头难。
All thingare diffic ult before they are easy .13.善有善报,恶有恶报。
As a man sows ,so he shallreap .14.外表美是肤浅短暂的。
Beauty is but skinde ep .15.接近成功时最艰难。
The darkes t hour is that before the dawn .16.说来容易做时难。
Easier said than done .17.经验乃智慧之母。
Experi enceis the mother of wisdom .18.花言巧语是不中用的。
Fine wordsbutter no parsni ps .19.习惯成自然。
0041.2016六级翻译_2016英语六级翻译真题
2016六级翻译_2016英语六级翻译真题中国是世界四大文明古国之一。
China is one of the four countries in the world with an ancient civilization.生命高于一切,安全重于泰山。
Nothing is more valuable than life, and ensuring public safety is of paramount importance. 我们要持之以恒,建设天蓝、地绿、水清的美丽中国。
We must work to build, through tireless efforts, a beautiful China where the sky is blue, the land is green, and the water runs clear.老有所养不会、也绝不能是一句空话。
To ensure that the elderly will be provided for, cannot and will not be an empty promise. Provided for==supported从全面长期来看,中国政府对中国公民保证养老金发放是没有问题的。
Nationally speaking and in the long run, there will absolutely be no problem for meeting pension payments by the Chinese government.这使得许多历史事件、民族传统工艺和风俗得以世代传承。
This enables a great many historic events, ethnic traditional crafts and customs to be passed down for generations.这些歌曲记述了有关宇宙与人类起源的古代神话和传说,描述了某种工艺的制作过程,表达了对自然现象的认识等。
2019年6月英语六级考试翻译真题
2019年6月英语六级考试翻译真题(第一套)Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage f rom Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国幅员辽阔,人口众多,很多地方人们都说自己的方言。
方言在发音上差别最大,词汇和语法差别较小。
有些方言,特别是北方和南方的方言,差异很大,以至于说不同方言的人常常很难听懂彼此的讲话。
方言被认为是当地文化的一个组成部分,但近年来能说方言的人数不断减少。
为了鼓励人们更多说本地方言,一些地方政府已经采取措施,如在学校开设方言课,在广播和电视上播放方言节目,以期保存本地的文化遗产。
2019年6月英语六级考试翻译真题(第二套)汉语现在是世界上用作本族语人数最多的语言。
汉语与西方语言的一个重要区别在于它是以方块字(character)而不是以字母构成的。
目前仍在使用的书写系统中,汉语是最古老的。
在中国,来自不同地区的人可能听不懂对方的方言,但由于汉字有统一的书写形式,他们交流起来几乎没有任何困难。
汉语历史上对团结中华民族发挥了重要作用。
今天,随着中国经济的快速增长和全球影响力的增强,越来越多其他国家的人也开始学习汉语。
2019年6月英语六级考试翻译真题(第三套)成语(Chinese idioms)是汉语中的一种独特的表达方式,大多由四个汉字组成。
它高度简练且形式固定,但通常能形象地表达深刻的含义。
成语大多来源于中国古代的文学作品,通常与某些神话、传说或者历史事件有关。
如果不知道某个成语的出处,就很难理解其确切含义。
因此,学习成语有助于人们更好地理解中国传统文化。
成语在日常会话和文学创作中广泛使用。
恰当使用成语可以使一个人的语言更具表现力,交流更有效。
历年六级英语翻译
1990年1. be determined by 由…所决定2. have something to do with 与…有关3. be central to sth. 是…的核心4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反5. be due to 由于(常做表语)6. be deprived of 被剥夺7. respond to 对…作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天生具有10. In contrast 相比之下1991年11. shut off 关上,停止,切断12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何; in no case 决不13. or so 大概,大约14. at the rate of 以…的速率15. take time 花费时间16. be likely to 可能;倾向于17. result in 导致18. not nearly 远不能;远非19. head into走向;陷入(危机)20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言21. make…possible 使…成为可能22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上23. in the fashion of 以…方式24. such…as 像…一样1992年25. refer to…提到;谈到26. agreement on 一致意见27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面29. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看30. draw a conclusion 得出结论31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度32. only if 只要33. the same…as 与…一样34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏1993年35. nothing but 只不过是36. by means of 通过;借助于37. by the help of 通过…的帮助38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说39. manage to do sth. 设法做到40. extract …from 从……提炼出41. out of…起源;来源;根据42. build up 建立;树立43. by no means 绝不44. be compared with 与……相比45. a sort of 某种46. set…… in motion开始;47. differ in…在…方面不同48. go through 经历;经受;仔细检查49. in the one case =on the one hand50. in the course of the day=during the day51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of 1994年52. revolve around 围绕…转;以…为中心53. not so much…as 与其说…不如说…54. because of 由于55. move forward 向前发展56. in short 简而言之;总之57. as we call it 我们所谓的58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围59. a series of 一系列60. over the years 多年以来61. turn…on…转向,朝向62. rather than 而不是63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价64. vice versa反之亦然65. depend on 取决于66. driving force 驱动力1995年67. social inequality 社会不公68. in doing sth 在…过程中69. divert…from 把…从…转移70. lie with 取决于;在于71. be validated by 被…验证/证实72. whether…or 是……还是73. depend upon…and on 取决于…还取决于…74. depend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于…75. such…as 例如,象这种的76. in general 通常;大体上;一般而言77. for example 比如78. compensate for 补偿;赔偿79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人80. grow up 长大81. under…circumstances 在…环境下1996年82. be results of 由于…83. social needs 社会需求84. to some extent 在一定程度上85. come to the conclusion 得出结论86. make demand of 对…提出要求87. scientific establishment 科研机构88. in detail 详细地89. a certain amount of 一定数量的90. not related to…与…没有关系91. immediate goals 当前目标92. be unable to do 不能够…93. in principle 原则上;基本上;一般而言94. deal with 应付;解决;处理95. new forms of thought 新的思维方式96. as well as 和97. new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容98. in the past 过去99. give rise to sth 导致;引起;使…产生1997年100. scoial contract 社会合同101. an agreed account of 共识102. human rights 人权103. leads ……to 导致104. at the outset 从一开始;开始的时候105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务107. extend to 给与108. no…at all. 根本不是109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看 110. different from……与…不同111. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面 112. in action 起作用113. laugh at 嘲笑1998年114. even more important 更重要的是115. be able to 能够116. look into 洞察;观察117. put forward 放出;拿出;提出118. work with 与…共事/合作;起作用119. close in on 接近,差不多120. as expected 正如预期的121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的1999年122. as…as…和…一样123. conform to 符合;遵照124. see…as 把…看作125. less…and more 与其说…不如说…126. intellectual discipline 知识学科127. whether…or 是…还是…128. refer to 指代…129. peculiar to …特有的130. appropriate to 适合的;恰当的131. apply to 适合于;存在于132. view…as 把…看成;把…当成133. equate…with 把…等同于…;认为…是2000年134. speclialized scientists 专家135. centralized control 中央控制136. under…conditions在…条件下137. such as 比如138. it is obvious that 很明显…139. be bound up with与…联系在一起;与…有关系 140. be directly bound up with 与…直接相关141. in turn 依此;轮流;又142. rest upon…取决于143. of all kinds 所有种类的…144. owing to 由于145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于;接触到146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做…147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因148. far-reaching 意义深远的;影响很大的149. spread over 遍布;覆盖150. arise from 由…产生的;由…带来的151. migration movement 人口流动152. modern means of transport 现代交通手段153. population explosion 人口爆炸2001年154. pollution monitor 污染监测器155. digital age 数字时代156. be regarded as…被当成是157. piece together 拼合;汇聚;综合158. hundreds of 数以百计的 159. around the world 全世界160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现161. take place 发生162. point out 指出163. lead to 导致164. home appliances 家用电器165. result in 导致166. man-machine integration 人机一体化2002年167. behavior science 行为科学168. human nature 人性169. natural selction 自然选择170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年171. what is called 所谓的172. trace…to…从…寻找根源;从…研究173. state of mind 心态174. and so on诸如此类175. partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为… 176. be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责177. be given credit for…为…受到称赞178. with it 随之2003年179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度180. concrete research 具体研究181. subject…to…使…服从于182. in… manner 以…方式;用…方法183. seek to 力图;试图;设法184. combined with 加上;连同185. bring to 加进;使用;采用186. define…as…把…定义为187. makes…possible 使…成为可能2004年188. language and thought 语言和思维189. have some connections with…与…有联系;190. take root 生根;被牢固树立191. be obliged to sb. 感激某人192. die out 灭绝193. so…that…如此…以至于194. accuse sb. of…指责某人干某事195. be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣196. come to 开始;逐渐;进而197. believe in 相信198. a sort of某种的199. habitual thought 习惯思维200. grammatical pattern 语法结构2005年201. publishing houses 出版社202. as elsewhere 像其他地方一样203. bring together 使联合;使团结204. in relation to 有关205. one another/each other 互相206. out of…在…当中207. make up 组成208. no less than 多达;不少于209. take a loss 亏损210. deal with 对付;处理211. on such a scale 如此规模的212. it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张地说213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体2006年214. define…as…把…定义为215. elect…as 把…当作216. be analogous to…与…类似;与…相似216. contribute to…有助于217. be charged with…承担…;负责…218. dedicate…to…把…献给…;把…用于…219. make reflections on…对…进行思考220. rules of conduct 行为准则221. moral code 道德标准223. moral judgments 道德判断224. not…any but=noting but225. more than 不只是2007 年226. special preserve 特殊权利227. intellectual equipment 知识才能228. everyday realities 日常现实229. on a daily basis 每天230. established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任 231. a clear grasp/command of…对…的清晰领会232. leagal learning 法律学习234. link…to 把…同…联系起来235. be parallel to 类似于236. on a daily basis 每天237. established conventions 既定惯例2008年238. enable…to…使…。
2024年大学英语六级的词汇
go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁
go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于
go without 没有
hand out 奋发,散发
hand over 交出,移交
give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输
give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)
go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查
go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢
go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出
go ahead 开始;进行
go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去
hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着
in the event of 万一,倘若
for example 例如
in the face of 在…面前;不顾
hand in 交上,递交
hand on 把…传下去
go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受
go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱
in debt 欠债,负债
in detail 详细地
in difficulties 处境困难
in the distance 在远处
off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)
on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)
on earth 究竟,到底
at all events 无论如何,不管怎样
in any event 无论如何,不管怎样
cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回
六级写作翻译常用几种近义词表达汇总
六级写作/翻译常用几种近义词表达汇总1. 加强:strengthen / reinforce / enhance / tighten2. 新:new / up-and-coming / reinvent(v.) / emerging3. 被称为/被誉为:be called as / be named as / be regarded as / be recognized as / be designated as / be paised as / behonored as4. 适合于:be suitable for / be tailored for5. 欣赏/观赏:appreciate / admire6. 独特的/特殊的:unique / special / distinctive7. 看法/想法/观点:view / opinion / idea / prospect / thinking8. 有利于/有助于:be conducive to / be instrumental in / contribute to / help to9. 影响:influence / effect / impactexert/have a profound/strong/far-reaching influence on sbhave a salutary/good/beneficial effect on sbhave a bad/devastating effect onwreak a havoc on10. 人:people/person/man/human/individual/character/folk11. 老人:the old/old people/the elderly/the aged/senoir civizens/older folks12. 年轻人:the young/young people /youngsters/teen/teenager/adolescent13. 事情:thing/event/matter/business/issue/affairthe most important businessaffair(某种特质的事情):private affair/ international affair/world affair/family affair14. 优点/好处/强项:advantage/benefit/merit/strength15. 缺点/坏处/短项:disadvantage/shortcoming/drawback/downside16. 错误:mistake/fault/error17. 名声/名誉:reputation/renown/prestige/fame个人威望/国际威望:personal/international prestige18. 有能力做:have ability to do/capacity for doing/capability of doing/competence of doing19. 在顶点/巅峰:at peak/creat/climax/zenith20. 方法:way to do/way of doing/means of doing/approach to do/method of doing21. 认为/持有..观点:think/reckon/insist/argue/deem22. 获取/获得:get/obtain/acquire/gain23. 表明/展示/显示/揭示:show/indicate/illustrate/reveal/disclose/demonstrate24. 需要:need/require(requirement)/demand25. 利用/使用/采用:use/utilize/take advantage of/make use ofemploy a method26. 提高/推进/推动:improve/promote/enhance/boost27. 阻止/阻碍:impede/hinder/prevent/hamper28. 停止/打断/使结束:stop/quit/halt/cease/desist from不断的/无尽的努力:ceaseless/endless/continuous efforts29. 激励/激发:encourage/motivate/stimulate/spur/inspirestimulate one’s interest in the workspur sb on to succeed30. 完成/实现:finish/complete/achieve/accomplishfulfill one’s dream31. 支持:support/advocate/argue for/be in favor of32. 反对:object to sb/argue against/oppose sth/disapprove of sb33. 提供(我其他):give/offer/provideprovide sth for sb/provide sb sthoffer sth to sb/offer sb sth36. 培养能力技能:develop/foster/cultivate/honecultivate new skillshone one’s skills35. 选择:choose/go for/opt(to do/for doing)36. 讨厌:dislike/hate/detest37. 放松:relax/loosen up/let,help oneself unwind38. 在我看来/我认为/我的观点是:I think/as far as I’m concerned/in my opinion/from my perspective/from what Istand39. 在当今社会:in the modern society/in the contemporary society/in the present-day society/in this day andage/nowadays40. 随着……的发展:with the development of…/along with the advance of…/with the improvement of…/withthe rising growth of…由于……的激增(不好的影响)due to the proliferation of smart phone/the internet/social media41. 越来越多/急剧增多/逐渐增加:more and more / an increasing number of… / a growing number of / the number of… increases exponentially / the number of … has risen steeply42. 努力做:try one’s best to do / struggle for / strive for / spare no effort to do / exert oneself to do43. 想要:want to do / aspire to do / be eager to do / be itching to do / long for / crave for / have a strong desire to do44. 对……感兴趣:be interested in sth / sth appeals to sb / sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb45. 总之/一言以蔽之/简而言之:in conclusion / all in all / to sum up / in summary / in a word / in brief46. 实际上/事实上:in fact / as a matter of fact / in the concrete47. 首先、其次、最后:first of all, secondly, last but not least / in the first place, in the second place / in addition /what’s more / furthermore / additionly / besides48. 毫无疑问:there is no doubt that… / there is no denying that… / on one can deny that… / undoubtedly / withoutdoubt49. 众所周知:it is known to all that … / it is common knowlegde that … / it is commonly acknowlegded that … / as isknown to all, … / there is no doubt that … / there is no denying that … / it is clear that …50. 许多/大量:a lot of / lots of / a plethora of / a multitude of / a large number of / a considerable number of / asubstantial number of / a large amount of / plenty of51. 各种各样的:all kind of / all type of / multiple / a variety of / a wide range of / diverse52. 视作/认为:consider…as… / regard… as… / view…as… / perceive… to…53. 变化很大:change a lot / change radically / change profoundly / lead to momentous changestremendous changes have taken placethe past decades witnessed that …54. 照顾:take care of / tend / attend to55. 交朋友:make friend with / get along with / befriend / bond with / connect with / buddy up with扩大朋友圈/改善人际关系:nelarge social circle / strengthen friendship bond / improve interpersonal relationship56. 好的/优秀的:good / tremendous / excellent / prominent / outstanding / remarkable / superb / exceptional /favorable / perfect / extraordinary / superior / promising / positive57. 坏的/糟糕的:bad / undesirable / negative / adverse / dreadful / unfavorable / poor / counterproductive58. 困难的/费力的/不容易的:difficult / burdensome / laborious / demanding / taxing / onerous59. 大多数:most / the vast majority of / the overwhelming majority of60. 流行/受欢迎:popular / well-regarded61. 普遍的:common / universal / pervasive / widespread / ubiquitous62. 充分的/足够的:enough / ample / sufficient / abundant / plentiful /adequate63. 仅仅/唯一/独特:mere / unique / only / sole / special / distinctive64. 贫穷的/贫乏的:poor(the poor) / needy(the needy) / impoverished / poverty-stricken(poverty-stricken area)65. 富有的:rish / wealthy / affluent / well-heeled / prosperousprosperous = rish and succssfulgive children a opportunity to flourish = make children grow well66. 有趣的:interesting / amusing / entertaining / fascinating / engaging67. 无聊的/无趣的:boring / dull / tedious68. 有好处的/有益的:beneficial / helpful / favorable / conducive / rewarding / instrumentalbe beneficial to health69. 重要的:important / vital / crucial / critical / significant / be of vital importance / considerable / salient / play a vitalrole70. 大的:big / gigantic / enormous / vast / huge / tremendous / considerable / massive / colossal71. 大/程度深:big / large /giant / huge / tremendous / enormous / grand / momentous / great / very / extremely /mighty72. 明显地/毫无疑问地:clearly / obviously / apparently / evidently / undoubtedly73. 不仅……而且:be not only…but also / be not alone……as well as。
大学英语6级必看翻译——满分翻译
英语翻译练习倍数1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2(考点:倍数+ 形容词/副词比较级+ than)2) reacts three times as fast as the other one(考点:倍数+ as + 形容词/副词+ as)3) is 49 times the size of the moon(考点:倍数+ 名词)4) wants to raise the rent by a third(考点:动词+ by + 数词/百分比/倍数)5) plan to double their investment(考点:double + 名词)时态1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时,婚礼已经结束了).2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假).4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不,我已经有五年没有度假了).6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church(考点:将来完成时)2) the children had fallen asleep(考点:过去完成时)3) my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside(考点:将来进行时)4) have been revising my resume all the morning(考点:现在完成进行时)5) No. It has been five years since I went on holiday(考点:It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了)6) He has been in the army for 5 years(考点:1. 现在完成时;2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间)情态动词1) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。
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洛基英语,中国在线英语教育领导品牌
固定搭配
动词的固定搭配(1)
固定搭配是六级汉英翻译试题部分考查的重点和难点。
考生在复习备考的过程中一定要注意加强积累,才能在考试中熟练地运用。
今后每期将有二十到三十个固定搭配,太简单的(比方a few 有些,几个)我就直接无视掉了,每天记住几个就OK了,而且很多我们也学过。
这样在考试前我们能掌握近五百个搭配。
abide by 履行,遵守
abstain from 戒除,弃权,避开
account for 说明……的原因,是……的原因
accuse…of…控告;谴责
adapt for 调整
adapt to 适应
admit to 让……享有
add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着
adhere to 粘附,胶着,坚持
agree about 对……有相同看法
agree on/upon 取得一致意见
agree with 与……相一致,适合
aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准,企图
allow for 考虑到,估计,为……留出余地
apply one’s mind to 专心于
apply to 向……申请或要求
appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)
approach to 接近;约等于
apologize to /for 道歉,认错
argue about 争论
arrive at 达成
ask after 探问,问起
assure sb. for sth. 委托某人某事
attach to 附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱
avoid doing sth. 避免干某事
back down 放弃,让步,推却
back out of 收回(诺言等)
be begin with 首先,第一
bear down 压倒,击败,克服
bear down on 冲向;对……施加压力
bear/keep in mind 记住
bear off 赢得;使离开;驶离
bear up 支持,拥护,打起精神
blow over 使淡忘
blow up 发脾气;放大(照片)等
break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱
break down 损坏;垮掉,崩溃
break in 非法闯入,强行进入
break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来
break off 中断,突然停止
break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发
break through 突破,冲破;取得突破性成绩
break up 终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散
Exercise Nineteen
1. This is yet _________________ (两国人民的又一个共同点).
2. His scientific works _______________(在英语国家得到广泛阅读).
3. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces,_____________(改革也是解放生产力).
4.He is optimistic ________________(对现时信息产业的发展状况).
5.Work in all fields should be subordinated to and ________________(服务于经济发展的进程).
答案:
1. another common point between the people of our two countries
解析:本题考查通过增补介词使译文的意思更完整。
虽然原文没有和between 相对应的词,但是“共同点”是两国人民之间在某方面进行比较的结果,所以增补between之后,符合英语表达习惯。
增词法也是汉译英中常用技巧之一,再如:她以教书为业。
(She is a teacher by occupation.)我已重新考虑了那件事。
(I’ve had second thought on that matter.)
2. were widely read in English-speaking countries
解析:若是按照字面翻译,这句话很可能被译为were widely read in English countries。
但是原文中“英语国家”的含义是“讲英语的国家”。
这体现了英汉表达差异。
请考生看下面这句话的英译:我卖掉了彩电。
/I sold out my color TV. 这句译文错误在于,没弄清“彩电”的含义。
“彩电”有两层意思:一是指具体的实物,即彩色电视机color TV set;二是指屏幕上出现的影像,即彩色电视color TV。
而句子中卖掉的只能是机器,具体的实物。
3. and so does reform
解析:本题意为:革命是解放生产力,改革也是解放生产力。
考点有二:第一,考查词性转移。
原文中“解放”用作动词,“生产力”作宾语。
译文中处理成名词短语“对生产力的解放”。
第二,考查省译法。
我们不能把原文译成and reform also means the emancipation of the productive forces,这种结构显得臃肿累赘。
为避免重复,可以选用and so does…来代替这个动宾结构。
4. about the present development of information industry
解析:“对……表示乐观”可以用句型be optimistic about sth.。
这句话不能译成about the status of the present development of information industry。
“状况”是一个范畴词,没有实际含义,可省略不译。
5. serve the economic development
解析:“服务于……”即“为……服务”,所以要用serve sb./ sth.的结构,不能译成be served to。
“进程”也是一个范畴词,可以省略不译。
另外,be subordinated
to是一个固定结构,含义是“从属于……,隶属于……”。
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