晚练2.句式变换 语句扩展
小学语文五年级下册 句式变换专项训练(精编版)【附参考答案】
小学语文五年级下册句式变换专项训练（精编版）一、按要求写句子。
1．爱花的波义耳急忙把冒烟的紫罗兰用水冲洗了一下。
（改为“被”字句）__________________________________________________________________________ 2．这点美丽的淡蓝色的荧光，融入了一个女子美丽的生命和不屈的信念。
（缩句）__________________________________________________________________________ 3．科学家不要迷信书本。
科学家不要迷信权威。
（用合适的关联词连成一句话）__________________________________________________________________________ 4．拉车的感激地说：“我家离这儿不远，这就可以支持着回去了。
”（改为转述句）__________________________________________________________________________ 5．在准备发射人造卫星的同时，中国科学家开始了载人航天技术的满怀希望地探索。
（修改病句）__________________________________________________________________________二、改为第三人称的转述句。
1 ．调达对九色鹿感激地说:“谢谢你的救命之恩。
我愿永远做你的奴仆，终身受你的驱使……”__________________________________________________________________________ 2 ．妈妈对我说“今天家里没水，我没有绐你做饭。
”__________________________________________________________________________ 3 ．李时珍对庞宪说“我们就在这里住一夜吧！”__________________________________________________________________________ 三、根据要求写句子。
部编初中中考 语文句式变换练习题含答案
一、中考语文专项练习：句式变换1．扩展句子。
请把下面的句子主干扩写成不少于20个字的一句话。
高阳县是纺织之乡。
【答案】不少于20字，句子连贯，句子成分搭配得当即可。
【解析】【分析】扩写句子的方法主要是增加“枝叶”内容，应注意：一是不能违背原意；二是不能改变结构，三是必须搭配恰当；四是力求内容丰富。
符合题意即可。
2．阅读下面的语段，完成小题。
想起去年的紫薇花，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，心想：到底是什么让她们如此衰（）败，仿佛气数已尽，难道她们的存在也只是为了那一场花事？花事已过，她们就自觉完成了“使命”，不再重复昨日的风华决代。
紫薇花呀紫薇花，倘（）若如此，你岂不是我的知己，可是我又怎么忍心看你如此zāo蹋自己，是天灾，还是人为，你倒是给我一点启示呀！花开无语，花落有期，花开花落皆有时。
花开了，理应感激，花落的时候，也无需惋惜。
花事如此，人事又何尝不是如此？（1）给划线的字注音，根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
衰（________）败倘（________）若zāo（________）蹋（2）文中有错别字的一个词是________，这个词的正确写法是________（3）划线的句子中，有一处标点称号使用不当，请写出你的修改意见。
（4）将文中“花事如此，人事又何尝不是如此？”一句改为陈述句。
【答案】（1）shuāi；tǎng；糟（2）风华决代；风华绝代（3）把“感激”后面的逗号改为分号。
（4）花事如此，人事也是如此。
【解析】【分析】（1）字音题在具体的语言环境中遇到多音多义字时，要先弄清楚它们在词语或句子中的意义，再根据音义对应的规律辨别读音。
对于字音题型，平时要注意积累，读准字音，标准调号。
拿不准的字要查字典。
如“衰败”：指衰落，衰弱。
形容事物的发展具有衰退和败落的样子。
读“shuāi bài”，注意据义定音。
字形题的辨析方法主要有对举、组词、读音、形旁辨形。
如“糟”是左右结构的字，造字法为形声字，可根据形声字的特点来辨别字形。
初三语文句式变换练习题
初三语文句式变换练习题句式变换是语文学习中的重要内容之一，它能够帮助我们提升语言表达的多样性和灵活性。
初三时期正是语文学习的关键时期，通过句式变换练习题的训练，可以帮助同学们更好地掌握语文知识。
本文将为大家介绍一些初三语文句式变换练习题，希望能够对同学们的学习有所帮助。
一、句子改写1. 将下列句子改为反义疑问句：a. 他是一位医生。
b. 他没有参加比赛。
c. 他去了上海。
d. 她正在看电视。
2. 将下列句子改为感叹句：a. 今天的天气真好。
b. 这本书真有趣。
c. 你的画画得真漂亮。
d. 这个消息真让人震惊。
3. 将下列句子改为被动语态：a. 他写了这首诗。
b. 我们尊敬老师。
c. 他们建了一座桥。
d. 她打破了花瓶。
4. 将下列句子改为含有“宾语从句”的复合句：a. 我知道他喜欢吃苹果。
b. 你能告诉我现在是几点吗？c. 我听说他考试考得很好。
d. 我想知道你喜欢什么颜色。
5. 将下列句子改为间接引语：a. 妈妈说：“明天是你的生日。
”b. 我的朋友说：“我要去旅行。
”c. 他对我说：“你工作做得很好。
”d. “我喜欢读书。
”她说。
二、句子转换1. 将下列句子改为简单句：a. 他喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
b. 你可以帮我一个忙吗？c. 我们正在开会。
d. 她因为感冒而请假了。
2. 将下列句子改为并列句：a. 我喜欢音乐。
我也喜欢运动。
b. 我喜欢苹果。
但我不喜欢橙子。
c. 他参加了音乐比赛。
并且获得了第一名。
d. 她学习努力。
然而成绩并不理想。
3. 将下列句子改为复合句：a. 他是班里最聪明的学生。
b. 她喜欢画画，也喜欢唱歌。
c. 这个问题很难，他很快就解决了。
d. 我们一起去看电影吧。
4. 将下列句子改为感叹句：a. 你真是个好朋友。
b. 这个故事真有趣。
c. 他真是个聪明的孩子。
d. 这个成绩真让人高兴。
5. 将下列句子改为祈使句：a. 别忘了带伞。
b. 请给我一杯水。
c. 不要迟到。
d. 请保持安静。
高考语文复习 “句式变换含句子变换效果分析”针对训练
[“句式变换(含句子变换效果分析)”针对训练] 题组(一) 句式变换1．把下面的三个短句改写成长句。
(不得改变原意,可适当增删词语,语意要连贯)①陶行知先生是一位对我国现代教育做出了卓越贡献的公认的人民教育家和社会改革家。
②他提出了“生活即教育”“教学做合一”等教育理念。
③这些教育理念至今仍影响着千千万万的教育工作者。
答：参考答案：对我国现代教育做出了卓越贡献的公认的人民教育家和社会改革家陶行知先生提出的“生活即教育”“教学做合一”等教育理念至今仍影响着千千万万的教育工作者。
(若有其他答案,言之成理即可)2．将下面的长句改为三个语意连贯的短句。
要求：不可改变原意,可改变语序、增减个别词语。
在新的环境里,中国人往往以家族道德和家族情感为社会的母本,迅速复制出官员是“父母”、下属是“子弟”、朋友和熟人是“弟兄”的仿家族和准血缘的人际关系。
答：参考答案：①在新的环境里,中国人迅速复制出仿家族和准血缘的人际关系。
②这种人际关系往往以家族道德和家族情感为社会的母本。
③这种人际关系是官员是“父母”、下属是“子弟”、朋友和熟人是“弟兄”的关系。
3．把下面的几个短句改写成长句,可以改变语序、增删词语,但不得改变原意。
①大数据是海量数据的集合。
②它由结构复杂、类型众多的数据构成。
③它需要新处理模式才能具有更强的决策力和流程优化能力。
④这种数据集合无法在一定时间范围内用常规软件工具进行捕捉、管理和处理。
答：参考答案：大数据是由海量结构复杂、类型众多的数据构成的无法在一定时间范围内用常规软件工具进行捕捉、管理和处理而需要新处理模式才能具有更强决策力和流程优化能力的数据集合。
4．把下面三个短句改写成一个长句,可以改变语序、增删词语,但不得改变原意。
①Windows10是美国微软公司研发的跨平台及设备应用的操作系统。
②Windows10共有7个发行版本,分别面向不同用户和设备。
③Windows10旨在让人们的日常电脑操作变得更加简单和快捷,为人们提供高效易行的工作环境。
新部编中考 语文配套练习册句式变换答案含答案
一、中考语文专项练习：句式变换1．扩展句子。
请把下面的句子主干扩写成不少于20个字的一句话。
高阳县是纺织之乡。
【答案】不少于20字，句子连贯，句子成分搭配得当即可。
【解析】【分析】扩写句子的方法主要是增加“枝叶”内容，应注意：一是不能违背原意；二是不能改变结构，三是必须搭配恰当；四是力求内容丰富。
符合题意即可。
2．下面是摘自网络的一段文字，根据要求完成题目。
杜甫是家家户户都知道的诗圣，近日来却有两百余幅关于他的涂鸦图片在微博上疯传。
在这些对语文课本插图的“再创作”中，杜甫时而手扛机枪，时而身骑白马，时而脚踏摩托________不过，恶搞应该是有底线的。
印度人不会不恶搞泰戈尔，希腊人不会不恶搞柏拉图，而杜甫却没有得到国人应有的尊重。
“杜甫很忙”的现象应该引起我们的思考和反省。
（1）请用合适的成语替换划线的文字：________。
（2）横线上应加上的标点是________。
（3）根据上下文，修改划线的句子，使之符合文意。
【答案】（1）家喻户晓（2）……（省略号）（3）改为：印度人不会恶搞泰戈尔，希腊人不会恶搞柏拉图，而杜甫却没有得到国人应有的尊重。
【解析】【分析】⑴意思是每家每户都明白；谓人人皆知。
根据这个解释，很容易想到常用成语“家喻户晓”，应该说难度不大，⑵几个“时而”开头的句子构成排比句，最后的标点符号应该是省略号，表示并列和列举的省略。
⑶语病是否定不当，双重否定句表达的是肯定的意思，文段实际要表达的外国对名人的尊重，不会恶搞，所以两个分句个去掉一个“不”字，变成否定句。
故答案为：⑴家喻户晓⑵ ……（省略号）⑶改为：印度人不会恶搞泰戈尔，希腊人不会恶搞柏拉图，而杜甫却没有得到国人应有的尊重。
【点评】⑴本题考查理解重要词语的含义。
答题时应注意，对关键性词语含义的理解。
一般来说，结合上下文，根据文章所提供的语言环境来理解词语在这个环境中的比喻义、象征义、指代义等。
⑵本题考查正确运用标点符号的能力。
初中语文句式变换专项训练
初中语文句式变换专项训练1. 句子主次关系转换
1.1 原因与结果
- 换方式
- 由于下雨，他没去上学。
- 他没去上学是因为下雨。
- 换词性
- 他没去上学，因为下雨。
- 由于下雨，结果他没去上学。
1.2 条件与结果
- 换方式
- 如果你努力研究，你就能取得好成绩。
- 你能取得好成绩，只要你努力研究。
- 换词性
- 只要你努力研究，你就能取得好成绩。
- 如果你努力研究，结果就能取得好成绩。
2. 句子成分转换
2.1 句型转换
- 主谓倒装
- 他走进了房间。
- 走进了房间的是他。
2.2 表语转换
- 名词性
- 那个女孩非常聪明。
- 那个女孩的聪明是非常出色的。
- 形容词性
- 他很快乐。
- 他的快乐是无法言喻的。
3. 句子关系转换
3.1 并列关系
- 同义词替换
- 他喜欢打篮球，也喜欢踢足球。
- 他喜欢篮球，还喜欢足球。
- 并列连词替换
- 他喜欢打篮球，也喜欢踢足球。
- 他既喜欢打篮球，又喜欢踢足球。
3.2 转折关系
- 转折连词替换
- 尽管下雨，他还是去了上学。
- 虽然下雨，他还是去了上学。
- 反义词替换
- 尽管下雨，他还是去了上学。
- 尽管下雨，他决定去了上学。
以上是初中语文句式变换的专项训练，希望能对您的学习有所帮助。
句式仿写及语句扩展2023高考语文一轮复习语言文字运用(全国通用)
【高考一轮复习考点专题精讲】第一部分语言文字运用10. 句式仿写与扩展教学目标1.掌握变换句式的要领。
2.熟记各种句式的常规表达效果教学重点难点掌握变换句式的要领及各种句式的表达效果。
教学过程考情微观年份卷别题干表述设题角度命题特点2018全国Ⅱ仿照下面的示例，利用所给材料续写三句话，要求内容贴切，句式与所给示例相同。
(6分)命题式仿写(话题式仿写)仿写与句子扩展属于轮考点。
2018年以后至今都没考，在语境命题的情况下,仿写和扩展都有可能成为新的命题点。
句式仿写是仿照题目所提供语句的句式特点,新造一个或多个句式、结构与示例相似的句子,且内容方面要符合相关要求。
语句扩展目的是使语句的信息丰富充盈,扩展主要有串词成句、话题扩展、句意丰富、诗意素描等考查方式。
仿写和扩展都需要联想能力,都是为了充实文意,只不过扩展重内容,仿写重形式而已。
【知识图要】一抓住形与神，做好仿写题仿写要注意“五点”1.话题的规定性仿写一般要求围绕某一个中心话题来进行。
仿写话题分两类:指定性话题和提示性话题。
注意在材料和例句中找到话题。
2.内容的限制性仿写题虽然从内容上说有一定的自由思维空间,但仔细揣摩试题提供的材料,在内容上还是有一定限制性的。
一是选择对象的限制性,二是阐发意旨的限制性。
答题时要注意材料的归类以及分析材料之间的逻辑联系等3.修辞的限制性仿写话题都有修辞方面的要求,这一要求有的是在试题中明确指出,有的则是隐含在参照的句子里面。
考查频率比较高的修辞手法有比喻、排比、对偶、比拟等几种,但不管运用哪种修辞手法,都要遵循其语言特点和表达作用的要求。
4.句式的相似性仿写句子的句式要求都隐含在参照的句子之中,这就要求我们在仿写之前,仔细分析参照句的特点,包括参照句的句式特点、结构特点,特别是分句间的关系。
5.事理的逻辑性仿写的句子必须遵循生活的逻辑,否则,即使能依葫芦画瓢,拟写出“形似”的句子,从事理逻辑上也经不起推敲,这种语病在历年的高考中出现的频率较高。
小学六年级的语文句式转换总结与练习和答案
小学六年级语词句式变换总结与练习和答案一、反问句与陈说句反问句与陈说句有时为了表达的需要，可以把陈说句变为反问句，也可以把反问句变为陈说句，它们的意思同样，语气有所不一样 .（一）反问句变陈说句1、先删去反问词（怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等），有的句子可合适再加上“很”“都”等，使句子表达的意思改正确 .2、看句子里的有没有否定词“不”，有的给删去，没有的给加上.3、反问语气词删去“？”变“.”.练习：1、我们怎能忘掉老师的淳淳教育？2、那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢欣的歌吗？3、这里的景色这么美，怎能不使我们流连来回呢？4、这点小事，难道还要妈妈担忧吗？5、大千世界，哪里没有野花的倩影呢？6.你难道没看竞赛吗？7.你难道不去上体育课了吗？（反问改陈说）（二）陈说句变反问句1、先加上反问词（怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等），有的句子可合适再加上“很”“都”等，使句子表达的意思改正确 .2、看句子里的有没有否定词“不”，有的给删去，没有的给加上.3、反问语气词加上“.”变“？”.练习：1、我们不可以由于学习任务重而不参加体育活动 .2、这幅画是我们班彩颖画的.3、父亲母亲含辛茹苦地把我们养大，我们不该当伤他们的心.4、对少量同学不守纪律的现象，我们不可以充耳不闻.二、对话与转述的互换练习：（直接引语改间接引语）1、外公对小英说：“我告诉你，这是中国最有名的花.”2、张强笑着对妈妈说：“李明今日患病了，我去帮他指导功课 .”3、李老师愉悦地说：“我们班战胜了四（ 1）班，获取了冠军 .”4、王老师对小华说：“我把你的书包缝好了 .”5、爸爸说：“我明日要去昆明，你自己做饭吃 .”6、爸爸说：“你明日别去玩了，我带你有事去 .三、缩句1、要知道写的是什么 .2、表示时间、地点、数目、方向、环境、修饰词语（的、地、得前方的词语）都可以缩去 .3、缩句后变为：“名词 +动词 +名词”或“名词 +动词”.练习：1、山民的几句朴素的话包蕴着语重心长的真理.2、红四团获得了长征中的又一次决定性的成功.3、汽轮发电机厂的工人师傅把一台台入口钻机娴熟地安装好了.4、语文老师给大家讲了一个关于小红帽战胜大灰狼的故事.四、改正病句病句种类：语序不妥、搭配不妥、成分残破或赘余、结构凌乱、表意不明、不合逻辑. （一）成分残破1、春季来了，愈来愈来暖和了.2、洒在沙岸上，沙岸上一片银白.3、学了《爱迪生》这一课遇到了教育.4、雷锋全心全意为人民服务的事迹.（二）成分赘余1、联欢会上，他第一第一个走登台表演节目.2、奶奶的菜园里种了茄子、西红柿、黄瓜和蔬菜.3、我常常阅读、看科幻小说.4、松鼠喜爱把窝搭在高大的大树上.(三) 表意不明1、李红有时常常和张明在一起打球.2、妹妹找不到爸爸妈妈内心很焦虑.3、有人主张接受，有人主张反对，他赞同这类主张.4、全班同学都参加了此次公益活动，只有张刚没有参加. （四）搭配不妥1、今日联欢会上的音乐和舞蹈真漂亮.2、我很喜爱参加自然博物馆.3、战士们冒着滂沱大雨和泥泞的小道行进.4、战斗正在热忱地进行着.（五）语序不妥1、我们学校师生全体去观光科技馆.2、王丽在演唱会上唱了优美的一支歌.3、美术和音乐这两门功课对我很感兴趣.4、李华被同学们必定评为三勤学生.5、学校把“学雷锋踊跃分子”的名单已经宣告出来了 .五、把以下句子分别改为“把”字句和“被”字句.(1)这个故事里的主人公迷住了我 .(2)狂风卷起的灰尘遮住了我的视野 .(3)经过一千多次的试验 ,爱迪生终于找到了合适做灯丝的资料 .小学语词句子句型变换练习题一、按要求写句子 .1、把“把”字句改成“被”字句 .疲惫和干渴，把它们摧残得垂头丧气.2、把“被”字句改成“把”字句 .我的错误立刻被朋友们纠正了.3、改变词序，意思保持不变.出金华城大体 5 公里到罗甸 .雨从早到晚哗哗哗哗地下个不断.4、改变词序，改变句意.那些来南京的客人都很热忱.这几道题你全没有做对.5、把反问句改成陈说句.我们哪里有近道，还不睦你们是一条道？毒刑拷打算得了什么？死亡也没法叫我张口.都是你自己找的，我怎么帮得了你的忙？6、把陈说句改成反问句.猫的性格实在有些独特.在这个长满了红锈的鱼钩上，闪耀着绚烂的金色的光芒.7、把直接引语改成间接引语.周瑜长叹一声，说：“诸葛亮神机秒术，我真不如他 .”山姆握着珊迪的手说：“我会永久照料你的.”张林告诉我：“若是礼拜日下雨，我们就不去看电影 .”8、把间接引语改成直接引语 .妈妈严肃地对我说，立刻就要期末考试了，我必定要仔细复习，不要辜负老师和她对我的一片希望 .二、依旧子写句子 .1 、例：李老师推开门走进教室 . （连动句）2 、例：夜空的繁星，忧如碧波上撒满的宝石 .（比喻句）3 、例：井冈山是中国革命的摇篮 .（比喻句）4 、例：天空的星星快活地眨着眼睛 .（拟人句）5 、这些信函和报纸给千家万户带来了希望、欢欣和暖和 .（排比句）三、按要求写句 .1.繁荣昌盛①用来形容花草树木的什么：②用来比喻事业的改革开放后，2、骄傲①用来表示褒义的：②用来表示贬义的（指不谦逊）：3、“成了”写成比喻句：4.“天空中的小星星”写成拟人句：5.仿佛写成比喻句：写成不是比喻句的：6.妈妈对我说：“我上班去了，你正午在家自己复习功课 .”改(成转述句 )7.这块地里的菜秧是我种下的 .①(改成反问句 )②（改成否定句 )8.我们遇到困难，怎么能退缩呢？ (改成陈说句 )9.这开朗的儿童是我的好朋友 .(改成反问句 )10.齐这船舷的菜叶和垃圾填没了这只船和那只船之间的空隙 . 改成“把”字句：改成“被”字句：11.一大滴松脂滴下来，正好包住了一个苍蝇可一个蜘蛛 . 改成“把”字句：改成“被”字句：12.我们祖国的崇山峻岭储藏着丰富的煤和石油 .(缩句 )13.我不当心把陈明的飞机模型摔坏了 .(改成“被”字句 )14.曹操被周瑜的军队打得一败涂地，狼狈逃跑 .(改成“把”字句 )15.这些北京来的客人水平特别高 .(改变词序，改变意思 )16.我家在市图书管周边住 .(改变词序，意思不变 )四、把下边的反问句改为陈说句1、大家都能办到的事，难道我就不可以办到吗？2、雷锋精神怎么会过时呢？3、知识是无止境的，我们有什么原由骄傲自满，固步自封呢？4、冬季来了，春季还会远吗？五、把下边的陈说句改为反问句1、这个真切的故事使我深受动人.2、我们不可以辜负老师对我们的殷切希望 .3、春风吹绿了野外 .4、是春风吹绿了野外 .5、我们不可以做自私自利的事.六、以文明用语的要求，将以下话换个说法1、喂，妈，今日开学了，快给钱.2、奶奶，学校号召我们捐款救灾，快给我五元钱.3、喂，老头，把锄头借我用一下.4、小红，把窗关一下 .七、将以下句子改为第三人称转述1、贝多芬说：“我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的.”2、小红说：“今日下午学校组织到野外活动，我一定参加.”3、蔺相如说：“这块璧有点儿小问题，让我指给您看.”4 蔺相如说：“秦王如有诚心换璧，我就把璧交给他：“答案一、反问句与陈说句（一）反问句变陈说句1 我们不可以忘掉老师的淳淳教育.2 那浪花所奏的正是一首欢欣的歌.3 这里的景色这么美，使我们流连来回.4 这点小事，不要妈妈担忧.5 大千世界，各处都有野花的倩影.6 你看了竞赛 .7 你去上体育课 .（二）陈说句变反问句1.我们怎么能由于学习任务重而不参加体育活动呢？2.难道这幅画不是我们班彩颖画的吗？3.父亲母亲含辛茹苦地把我们养大，我们怎么能伤他们的心呢？4.对少量同学不守纪律的现象，我们怎么能充耳不闻呢？ ( 难道我们能充耳不闻吗？ )二、对话与转述的互换练习：（直接引语改间接引语）1. 外公对小英说，他告诉小英，这是中国最有名的花 .2. 张强笑着对妈妈说，李明今日患病了，他去帮李明指导功课.3.李老师愉悦地说，他们班战胜了四（ 1）班，获取了冠军 .4.王老师对小华说，他把小华的书包缝好了 .5.爸爸说，他明日要去昆明，让我自己做饭吃 .6.爸爸说，让我明日别去玩了，他带我有事去 .三、缩句1.话包蕴着真理 .2.红四团取获成功3.工人师傅把钻安装好 .4.老师讲了故事 .四、改正病句病句种类：（一）成分残破1、春季来了，天气愈来愈来暖和了.2.月光洒在沙岸上，沙岸上一片银白 .3.学了《爱迪生》这一课我遇到了教育 .4.雷锋全心全意为人民服务的事迹修复我们学习 .（二）成分赘余1.联欢会上，他第一个走登台表演节目 .2.奶奶的菜园里种了茄子、西红柿、黄瓜 .3.我常常阅读科幻小说 .4.松鼠喜爱把窝搭在高大的树上 .( 三) 表意不明1.李红常常和张明在一起打球 .2.妹妹找不到爸爸妈妈她内心很焦虑 .3. 有人主张接受，有人主张反对，他赞同第一种主张.4.全班同学除了张刚之外都参加了此次公益活动 .（四）搭配不妥1.今日联欢会上的杂技和舞蹈真漂亮 .2.我很喜爱观光自然博物馆 .3.战士们冒着滂沱大雨和踩着泥泞的小道行进 .4.战斗正在激烈地进行着 .（五）语序不妥1.我们学校全体师生去观光科技馆 .2.王丽在演唱会上唱了一支优美的歌 .3.我对美术和音乐这两门功课很感兴趣 .4.李华被必定同学们评为“三勤学生” .5.学校已经把“学雷锋踊跃分子”的名单宣告出来了 .六、把以下句子分别改为“把”字句和“被”字句 .1.这个故事里的主人公把我迷住了 .我被这个故事里的主人公迷住了 .2.狂风卷起的灰尘把我的视野遮住了 .我的视野被狂风卷起的灰尘遮住了.3.经过一千多次的试验 , 爱迪生终于把合适做灯丝的资料找到了 . 经过一千多次的试验合适做灯丝的资料 , 终于被爱迪生找到了 .小学语词句子句型变换练习题1 它们被疲惫和干渴，摧残得垂头丧气.2 朋友们立刻把我的错误纠正了.3 出金华城到罗甸大体 5 公里 .4 雨哗哗哗哗地从早到晚下个不断.5 那些南京来的客人都很热忱.6 这几道题你没有全做对 .7 我们没有近道，还和你们是一条道.8 毒刑拷打不算什么 . 死亡也没法叫我张口 .9 都是你自己找的，我帮不了你的忙.10 难道猫的性格没有些独特吗？11难道在这个长满了红锈的鱼钩上，没有闪耀着绚烂的金色的光芒吗？12周瑜长叹一声说，诸葛亮神机秒术，他真不如诸葛亮 .13山姆握着珊迪的手说，他会永久照料珊迪的 .14张林告诉我，若是礼拜日下雨，就不去看电影了 .15妈妈严肃地对我说：“立刻就要期末考试了，你必定要仔细复习，不要辜负老师和我对你的一片希望 . ”二、依旧子写句子 .1.小明走进食堂拿起碗走向窗口 .2.海面上的波光，忧如地上闪闪发光的金子 .3.西湖，就是镶嵌在这日堂里的一颗明珠 .阳光之下，湖面成了金色的镜子 .4. 寂静的夜晚，只有那一天上的星星在窃窃私议 .5. 那些星星和月亮给千家万户送去了光明，送去了希冀，送去了安慰.三、按要求写句 .1.繁荣昌盛（1）、春季来了，大地一派繁荣昌盛的情形！（2）. 教育战线出现了繁荣昌盛的新场面 .2、骄傲（1）身为中国人我感觉非常骄傲！五星红旗在奥运会场高高飞扬，中国人都很骄傲 .（2）成绩好也不可以骄傲，应当保持下去 .他是个很有能力的年轻人, 但是有点骄傲 .3、“成了”写成比喻句：夜幕下，树影摇来摇去，成了幽灵.4.夜空中的小星星眨着眼睛 , 仿佛对你浅笑 .5.仿佛写成比喻句：这一朵朵菊花，远看仿佛一个个色彩娇艳的绣球 . 写成不是比喻句的：李芳仿佛她的妈妈 .6.妈妈对我说，她上班去了，让我正午在家自己复习功课 .7（1）这块地里的菜秧是我种下的吗？（2）这块地里的菜秧不是我种下的 .8. 我们遇到困难，不可以退缩 .9 这开朗的儿童难道不是我的好朋友吗？10. 齐这船舷的菜叶和垃圾把这只船和那只船之间的空隙填没了.这只船和那只船之间的空隙被齐这船舷的菜叶和垃圾填没了.11 一大滴松脂滴下来，正好把一个苍蝇可一个蜘蛛包住了 . 一大滴松脂滴下来，一个苍蝇可一个蜘蛛正好被包住了 .12.崇山峻岭储藏着煤和石油 .13.陈明的飞机模型被我我不当心摔坏了 .14.周瑜的军队把曹操打得一败涂地，狼狈逃跑 .15这些来北京的客人水平特别高 .16我家住在市图书管周边 .四、把下边的反问句改为陈说句1.大家都能办到的事，我就必定能办到 .2.雷锋精神不会过时 .3. 知识是无止境的，我们没有原由骄傲自满，固步自封.4.冬季来了，春季不会远了五、把下边的陈说句改为反问句1.这个真切的故事怎么不使我深受动人呢？2.我们怎么能辜负老师对我们的殷切希望呢？3.难道春风没有吹绿了野外吗？4.难道不是春风吹绿了野外吗？5.我们怎么能做自私自利的事呢？六、以文明用语的要求，将以下话换个说法1.你好，妈妈，今日开学了，能给钱吗？2. 奶奶，学校号召我们捐款救灾，请给我五元钱吧.3.你好，老爷爷，请把锄头借我用一下好吗！4.小红，请把窗关一下 .七、将以下句子改为第三人称转述1.贝多芬说，他是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的 .2. 小红说，今日下午学校组织到野外活动，她一定参加.3. 蔺相如说，这块璧有点儿小问题，让他指给您看 .4. 蔺相如说，秦王如有诚心换璧，他就把璧交给秦王 .。
语文句式变换练习题
语文句式变换练习题语文学习中，句式变换是一项重要的技能。
它不仅能够帮助我们更好地理解句子的结构和含义，还能提高我们的语言表达能力和写作水平。
下面就让我们一起来做一些句式变换的练习题吧！一、把陈述句改为反问句陈述句：我们不能浪费时间。
反问句：我们怎么能浪费时间呢？陈述句：这是伟大的奇观。
反问句：这难道不是伟大的奇观吗？在把陈述句改为反问句时，要注意加上反问词（难道、怎么等）和疑问助词（吗、呢等），同时要将句中的否定词改为肯定词，或者将肯定词改为否定词，使句子表达的意思不变。
二、把反问句改为陈述句反问句：你难道不应该好好学习吗？陈述句：你应该好好学习。
反问句：他怎么能这样对待同学呢？陈述句：他不能这样对待同学。
把反问句改为陈述句，方法与上面相反，要去掉反问词和疑问助词，同时将否定词改回原来的样子。
三、把“把”字句改为“被”字句“把”字句：我把书放在桌子上。
“被”字句：书被我放在桌子上。
“把”字句：小明把教室打扫干净了。
“被”字句：教室被小明打扫干净了。
在“把”字句改“被”字句时，要将“把”字前后的对象互换位置，同时把“把”字改为“被”字。
四、把“被”字句改为“把”字句“被”字句：我的衣服被雨淋湿了。
“把”字句：雨把我的衣服淋湿了。
“被”字句：作业被我做完了。
“把”字句：我把作业做完了。
改的时候同样要注意对象位置的互换和“被”“把”字的转换。
五、扩句原句：太阳升起。
扩句：红红的太阳从东方缓缓升起。
原句：同学们做游戏。
扩句：活泼可爱的同学们在操场上开心地做游戏。
扩句就是在原句的基础上添加一些修饰词，使句子更加生动、具体。
六、缩句原句：美丽的蝴蝶在花丛中自由自在地飞舞。
缩句：蝴蝶飞舞。
原句：绿油油的草地上盛开着五颜六色的野花。
缩句：草地上盛开着野花。
缩句要去掉修饰成分，只保留句子的主干，也就是主语、谓语、宾语。
七、直接引语与间接引语的转换直接引语：小明说：“我明天要去公园玩。
”间接引语：小明说他明天要去公园玩。
初三下册句式转换归纳练习 及解析
一、选择题1．—Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible.—I agree. ______A．It’s a piece of cake.B．Practice makes perfect. C．It serves you right.D．Well done.2．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don't forget to tell them______.A．what should they eat at the festivalB．why people enjoy the full moonC．what kind of race is often heldD．How do people celebrate it3．—Ben, you need to face fears and get over them.—That’s right. ________.A．It is easier said than done B．Better late than neverC．No pain, no gain D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart 4．—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right. ________.A．Don’t burn the candle at both ends B．No pain, no gainC．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．Many hands make light work5．________ Though I know you are confident about the job, try a few more!A．It never rains but it pours. B．Many hands make light work.C．Every dog has its day. D．Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket. 6．—Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend.—________. And everyone can make an effort to protect the environment.A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light workC．East, west, home is best D．Burn the candle at both ends7．—Is the air pollution getting better these days?—No. ________ , water in the rivers nearby is becoming worse and worse. Can you find out the reason?A．It never rains but it pours B．A miss is as good as a mileC．The early bird catches the worm D．Burn the candle at both ends8．Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out. Remember, you cannot ________.A．do as the Romans do B．burn the candle at both endsC．put the cart before the horse D．put all the eggs in one basket9．—I promise I'll work harder for the final exam.—Well, ________. You should act right now.A．Many hands make light work B．Put all your eggs in one basketC．The grass is always greener than the other side D．Actions speak louder than words 10．—You know what? Susan has won a third scholarship.—That’s not surprising. ________. She devotes so much time to her study.A．The early bird catches the worm B．No pain, no gainC．Actions speak louder than words D．Practice makes perfect11．—Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.—Maybe not. But ________.A．there is no smoke without fire B．the early bird catches the worm C．many hands make light work D．don’t put all your eggs in one basket 12．Look at the text below on environment. What kind of way is used to organize the idea? [Our environment is getting worse. The sky is not as blue as before. The water is not clean any more. The weather changes so often. We have more bad weather.]A．Time order. B．Space order.C．General to specific. D．Specific to general.13．—We must work hard as a team or we will fail a second time.—Yes. Just as a saying goes, “________.”A．One finger can’t lift a small stone B．He who laughs last laughs best C．One stone kills two birds D．One is never too old to learn14．—All the people of Binhai should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.—Yes. ________.A．Many hands make light work B．Practice makes perfectC．Burn the candle at both ends D．Don’t put all your eggs in one ba sket 15．—I never thought Eddie did so good a job in the competition.—How lucky he is! Just as the saying goes “ ________”.A．Every dog has its day B．Practice makes perfectC．Actions speak louder than words D．The early bird catches the worm 16．Amy cleaned the house for her father. Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldn’t find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack!It is a fact that ________.A．cleaning house is hard work B．Amy found the money in her backpack C．a backpack is a good place to hide money D．Amy’s father is very generous 17．—My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.—Great! Just as the saying goes, “________”.A．burn the candle at both ends B．practice makes perfectC．the early bird catches the wom D．no pain, no gain18．—I hope to get the highest grades in the final exams.—________. You never work hard.A．Work like a dog B．In your dreamsC．Every dog has its day D．Put all your eggs in one basket 19．— My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all thedifficulties.—He is so kind. This is _________A．Many hands make light work. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.C．No pains, no gains. D．East and west, home is the best. 20．Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?A．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B．No pain, no gain.C．You’ re never too old to learn.D．Practice makes perfect.21．"___________" means "If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete."A．Burn the candle at both ends. B．Every dog has its day.C．Many hands make light work. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 22．—Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.—My God.___don't stay up too late, or you' ll be tired out.A．You can't put your eggs in one basketB．The grass is always greener on the other sideC．You can't burn the candle at both endsD．Do as Romans do when in Rome23．—The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—As we know, ____. We have made great achievements in many fields.A．many hands make light work B．money isn’t everythingC．well begun is half done D．something is better than nothing 24．— What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?— ________A．They’re supposed to kiss each other.B．They’re supposed to bow.C．They’re expected to shake hands.D．They’re expected to hug.25．—I failed to achieve the pass mark by only one point in my English exam.—What a pity! ________.A．Better late than never B．Practice makes perfectC．A miss is as good as a mile D．Many hands make light work 26．—How is everything going? --_________.A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see27．You should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words.A．What you do isn’t important.B．What you do is as important as you say. C．What you do is more important than what you say. D．What you do is less important than you say.28．—I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li.—Well, just as the saying goes, “________”. I do hope that you will act soon.A．It never rains but pours B．Many hands make light workC．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 29．—I’ve made little progress in English this term.—Don’t worry. ________A．All roads lead to Rome B．Rome wasn’t built in a dayC．Well begun is half done D．The early bird catches the worm30．My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?A．It never rains but it pours. B．Every dog has its day.C．The early bird catches the worm. D．Never put all your eggs in one basket. 31．—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.—________. Sleep is also important.A．Don’t burn the candle at both ends B．Actions speak louder than words C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．Many hands make light work32．Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ________.A．Practice makes perfect B．Burn the candle at both endsC．It never rains but it pours D．A friend in need is a friend indeed33．－It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.－Yes, _______.A．When the cat’s away, the mice will play.B．Every dog has its day.C．Many hands make light work.D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.34．Which of the following sentences is a fact?A．Beijing is the capital of China. B．The new park looks beautiful.C．Some subjects are difficult. D．I think my pet dog is very cute.35．—It's exciting that Chinese women's volleyball team won the World Cup.—Well, teamwork is important. As we know，___________.A．a good beginning is half done B．one tree can't make a forestC．actions speak louder than words D．every coin has two sides36．—Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work.—_________.A．No pain, no gain B．A miss is as good as a mileC．Don't burn the candle at both ends D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 37．—My cousin was almost chosen as the general manager. It’s a pity a sm all mistake cost him the great chance.—________.A．Every dog has its day B．A miss is as good as a mileC．Never say bad words about others behind D．No pains, no gains38．----I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.---Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.A．It never rains but pours B．Many hands make light workC．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 39．—How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?—________.A．The early bird catches the worm B．It never rains but it poursC．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．A friend in need is a friend indeed40．－The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.－Very necessary. Good manners will .A．win respect（尊重) B．take you farC．never go out of style D．A, B and C41．一I can’t believe you have finished the work.一My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.”A．Practice makes perfectB．Put all your eggs in one basketC．Burn the candle at both endsD．Many hands make light work42．-How do you fee1 about the new film?- I don't like the end.A．All of a sudden B．To be honestC．After all D．In this way43．–If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?-- Sure. _________.A．All rivers run into the sea B．Every day is not SundayC．Better late than never D．Practice makes perfect44．—Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.—Sure.____________.A．East or west, home is the best B．The early bird catches the wormC．Many hands make light work D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 45．—Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?—It is a big job, but _________. Let’s all get started now.A．many hands make light work B．a friend in need is a friend indeedC．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words46．My father never says he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is, ________ .A．no pain, no gain B．actions speak louder than words C．practice makes perfect D．a friend in need is a friend indeed47．—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.—Well, you know what they say, ________.A．there is no smoke without fire B．practice makes perfectC．all roads lead to Rome D．no pains, no gains48．—I promise I will work harder next week, Mum.—Well, just as the saying goes, “________ .” I do hope that you’ll act right away.A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．Many hands make light workC．The grass is greener on the other side D．Actions speak louder than words49．He is always telling his director how to run the business, that’s like “________”. A．Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs B．Keeping his ear to the groundC．A good beginning makes a bad ending D．It’s never too old to learn50．----I'm tired out.----How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .A．The early bird catches the wormB．Don't put all your eggs in one basketC．Actions speak louder than wordsD．Don't burn the candle at both ends【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，为了提高你的口语，你应该经常说英语。
八年级句式转换专题复习含答案及解析
八年级句式转换专题复习含答案及解析一、选择题1．— ____________ is it from here to the centre of the city?—Only one kilometre.A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 2．— ________ did your family stay in Jinan?— For two days.A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far 3．—Hey, Jason, could you tell me________homework do you have every day？—OK, about 2 hours of it.A．how long B．how much C．how many D．how much time 4．—_______will we take off our masks in class?—_______we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.A．How long, Not until B．How soon, Not until C．How long, Until D．How soon, Until 5．—__________ is it from your home to the nearest cinema?—The nearest? Let me think. About fifteen minutes’ walk.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 6．—_________ will the high-speed railway from Huai’an to Nanjing be finished?—In three years.A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far7．—_______ will the high-speed railway connecting Yancheng to Shanghai be completed? —In about six months.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 8．—________ is it from your home to Sunshine Mall?—It's about twenty minutes’ drive.A．How long B．How fast C．How often D．How far9．—I'm looking forward to the film A Road To Spring. ________ will it be first shown?—________ the 28th August, 2020.A．When; Until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．How long; Not until 10．—I’m looking forward to the film Transformer 7(《变形金刚7》). ________will it begin?—________ the 28th June, 2020.A．When; Until B．How long; Not untilC．When; Not until D．How long; Until11．—____ will the project of the high-speed railway connecting Nantong to Shanghai be completed?—In about two months.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 12．---________ is your classroom cleaned?---Twice a day.A．How many times B．How much C．How often D．How many13．—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?—It won't take long. Just in about three months.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 14．— ______ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?— Since I finished my homework.A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long 15．― is the nearest theme park from here?―It will take us half an hour to get there by bike.A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How much 16．一______ is it from Gusu Children's Palace to Zhuozheng Garden, Tom?―About 30 minutes' ride by bike.A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How far 17．— ________ will you finish your model spaceship, Tom?—In about two days. I’ll try my best to make it.A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 18．—________ have you felt like this?—Three days.A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many 19．—________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?—Once a year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 20．—________ does your father play tennis after work ?—Every Tuesday and Thursday.A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long 21．—Could you tell me ________ you will come back?—In ten minutes.A．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how fast 22．— ________ is it from your home to the park?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How soon 23．— The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. ________ does it last?— About 40 days.A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 24．—A nice T-shirt! ________ is it?—I t’s 50 yuan.A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How old 25．—________is it from our school to your home?— It's about 20 minutes' ride.A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far 26．---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?---Once a week.A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often 27．Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English?A．join; speaking B．to join; speaking C．join; to speak D．to join; to speak 28．—Excuse me, ____ is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?—It's about twenty minutes by bus.A．how much B．how soon C．how far D．how often 29．—___________ can you write in English?—About forty words per minute.A．How far B．How often C．How fast D．How long 30．— did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tod?—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends,A．Where B．When C．How D．Why31．-___________ have you worked here?-For just one month.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much 32．—________ is singing over there?—My sister. She likes singing.A．How B．Who C．What D．When 33．—________ is it from your school to your home?—It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much 34．—________ did it take J.K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?—Over 15 years.A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 35．—Millie, ________ are you reading?—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.A．who B．how C．where D．what36．---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much 37．— Bob, ___________ can you have your product ready?—I’m not sure. I’m still waiting for the final design.A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how far 38．一I love these hair clips. are they?一They are ten yuan.A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How heavy 39．—________ do you play basketball with your friends?— Only once a week.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often40．—Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often 41．—________ is it from Shanghai to your hometown?—Well, it is about four hours’ high-speed rail ride.A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 42．—Bob, ________ can you have your product ready?—It’s hard to say. I’m still wai ting for the final design.A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how far43．—________ is it from the market to your home?—About 200 meters away.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often44．一 ________ do you check the oil?一About every 5,000 km.A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often 45．—________ will Taizhou hold the 20th Sports Meeting of Jiangsu? —________ next year. A．How long; until B．How soon; until C．When; Not until D．How long; Not until 46．—________ does the Qinhuai Lantern Show usually last?— For about fifty days.A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much 47．— ________ is it from your school to your home?— 20 minutes by bus.A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 48．—________ will you finish doing your work?—In a week.A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far 49．—________ have you had this computer?—For two months.A．How much B．How long C．How far D．How often 50．— does it take you to get to school by bike?—About fifteen minutes.A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——从这里到市中心有多远？——只有一公里。
初中句式转换要点及练习题含解析
初中句式转换要点及练习题含解析一、选择题1．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 4．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told5．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 6．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 7．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 8．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 9．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 10．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send 11．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 12．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 13．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 14．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave15．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 16．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 17．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted 18．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 19．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 20．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 21．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair22．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 23．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 24．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 25．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 26．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 27．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 28．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised29．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds30．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 31．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 32．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 33．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 34．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 35．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished36．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of37．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 38．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 41．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to42．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen43．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed44．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 45．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 46．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 47．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against48．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 49．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 50．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：别紧张！这个大实验分为几个部分。
八年级句式转换专题复习附答案及解析
八年级句式转换专题复习附答案及解析一、选择题1．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't 2．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't3．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t n eed; mend D．need; to mend4．We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A．may; can B．might; should C．should; can D．must; has to 5．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t6．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A．can B．may C．would D．should 7．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A．can B．will C．may D．must8．—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t9．—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t 10．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should11．Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t12．—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must13．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could 14．—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness.A．must B．can C．may D．need15．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must 16．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't17．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．A．dare say; dares to climbB．dare to say; dare climbingC．dare saying; dares climbD．dare to say; dares climbed18．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't 19．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need20．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A．may B．must C．would D．should21．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t22．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could 23．—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 24．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A．can B．may C．must D．should 25．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need26．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need 27．—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t28．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 29．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A．should B．must C．may D．have to30．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t31．—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’tC．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．needn’t I;mustn’t32．—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 33．—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall34．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A．can’t; can B．may not; must C．can’t; must D．may not; can 35．—What is that young lady’s job?— She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A．must B．may C．need D．would36．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may37．—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would 38．—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A．shall B．need C．must D．could39．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in pub lic. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need40．I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．can’t 41．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need42．—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A．can B．must C．need D．may 43．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can44．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May45．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must 46．You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A．can B．may C．must D．should 47．Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 48．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 49．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board. A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t 50．—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？我正在考虑告诉他考试的结果。
八年级句式转换专题复习及解析含答案
八年级句式转换专题复习及解析含答案一、选择题1．Little Tommy wants to be ________ English teacher when he grows up.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—Have you ever seen _______ film Hello, Mom!—Yes, I have. It is such _______ excellent film that many people are deeply moved.A．a; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; a3．________ useful robot! It can help us do dangerous jobs.A．How B．How a C．What a D．What an 4．—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon someday.—It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 5．Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.A．an/an B．an/a C．the/ a D．the/an 6．John’s uncle is ______ IT engineer, and he usually develops a new type of software every ________ few months.A．the; a B．an; a C．a; / D．an; / 7．——Pass me _____________ magazine on the shelf,please,Jim.——But it’s not ____________ new magazine，Dad. You have already read it，haven’t you？A．the ；a B．the ；the C．a；a D．a； the8．一Have you seen cartoon film Zootopia?一Of course. It's most interesting film I've ever seen.A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the 9．—What would you like to be when you grow up? —host like Zhu Jun.A．A B．An C．The D．/10．— Is Russia _____ European country?— Yes, though a large part of it is in _____ Asia.A．a; a B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /11．I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of _____ one.A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best12．He is in _______ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _______ possession of his brother.A．the; the B．the; /C．/; the D．/ ; /13．Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.A．an; an B．an, aC．a, an D．the; a14．He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing______ music.A．a; with B．/ ; withC．/ ; to D．a ; to15．As ________ saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is ________ hero like this.A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the16．Cao Dewang, ________ business man, plan to donate 10 billion yuan to build a public university.A．a B．an C．the D．/17．________ Nantong today is much more beautiful. Mr Jackson said he would visit it________ second time.A．The; / B．/; the C．/; a D．The; a 18．Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done ________ good job of dealing with it. A．a B．an C．the D．/19．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s l4th Five-year Plan period.A．a B．the C．an D．/20．We all know the Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in.A．the; a B．/; the C．/; a D．the; the21．— Is there ________ library in your new school?—Yes, it’s just ________ east of the experiment building.A．a; the B．a; / C．the;/ D．the; the22．The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.A．a;a B．a;/ C．an; a D．an;/23．—It’s a pity that Wu Mengda died of illness a few months ago.—Yes. We felt the loss of ________ great actor.A．/ B．a C．an D．the24．As ________ volunteer at the Yangzhou Expo 2021, Wei Hua understands ________ idea of green life better than before.A．a; an B．a; the C．the; an D．the; the 25．—Do you think it’s ______ good fruit juice advertisement?—Of course. I can’t wait to try ______ bottle of it.A．/; a B．a; a C．a; the D．/; the 26．Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _______ great significance,_______ invention that will greatly change human life.A．a; the B．a; an C．/ ; the D．/ ; an 27．“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured. A．the, the B．a, a C．a, 不填 D．不填, a28．Take your time─it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.A．不填；the B．不填；aC．the; a D．a; the29．Baird invented ________ television, ________ invention that would later completely change people’ life.A．/; the B．a; /C．the; an D．/; an30．In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun. A．the;a B．不填;aC．the;不填D．不填;不填31．He had wanted to write _________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way.A．a; / B．the; theC．/; the D．a; the32．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one.A．/；a B．a；theC．/；the D．the；a33．---Have you moved to _______ new flat?---Not yet, the building is under _______ construction.A．a; the B．the; / C．/ ; / D．/; the34．In _______ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _______ large percentage of the historic sites steadily.A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the35．-----Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test.-----You are sure to succeed if you try ______ third time. What’s more, experiencing failure can also be _____ pleasure.A．the; a B．the; / C．a; a D．a; /36．My mother asked me to repeat ________ phone number ________ second time so that she could write it down.A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the 37．—What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?—Classical music, because it has ________ lasting value and folk music with ________ strong local colour.A．the; / B．a; the C．the ; / D．a; /38．One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.A．不填B．a C．the D．one39．﹣Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director？ It's said to be ________ great fun．﹣No． I have been busy repairing all the broken office ________ these days．（）A．a； equipment B．the； equipmentsC．/； equipment D．/；equipments40．He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.A．a; a B．an; aC．a; an D．an; an41．Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May.A．/; the B．a; the C．the; / D．the; the 42．“Long time no see” is _____ sort of informal, but it is part of _____ language that Ameri cans use daily.A．the; a B．a; the C．不填；the D．a; a43．The parents were shocked by______news that their son needed______operation on his knee. A．A; / B．the; / C．the; an D．a; an44．We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。
初中句式转换要点附练习题附解析
初中句式转换要点附练习题附解析一、选择题1．-Do you mind telling me how to use this function? - . It’s easy. Just double-click on the “Pencil” icon.A．No, not at all B．Of course, I doC．Yes, I do D．Yes, I don’t2．—Jim seems to be in low spirits. ________?—No one liked his plan. All his efforts were useless.A．Guess what B．What about him C．So what D．What happened 3．—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.—________ It will be a totally different experience.A．See you later. B．You’d better not.C．I’m sorry to know that. D．That sounds like fun.4．—Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.—____________! I’ll buy some when I go into town.A．Good idea B．Go ahead C．Never mind D．Not at all 5．— I find it difficult to fall asleep before exams. Could you help me?— ___________. We have helped many students with similar problems.A．No problem B．Come on C．Well done D．What a pity 6．—I was too busy to see the singing competition.—________. I have to say it’s really wonderful.A．No problem B．You are welcome C．Not at all D．It’s a pity 7．—________.—It’s a pleasure.A．Don’t worry about the task B．Thank you for showing me aroundC．Be careful when you travel D．You’d better get up now8．—I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A．No way B．You can’t be serious C．I couldn’t agree more D．Don’t change a thing9．—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . .— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.A．Don't be silly B．Forget it C．No way D．Don't mention it 10．—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?—- ________________.A．With pleasure B．No , thanks C．It’s OK D．I’m glad you enjoyed it .11．—I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us.—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.A．Is that right B．How do you know thatC．Do you really think so D．Who told you that12．—Liz, I’d like to take a week’s holiday.—________. We’re as busy as a bee.A．Go ahead B．With pleasure C．Forget it D．That’s right 13．— What do you think of the movie Mr. Bea ?—____. It’s very funny.A．I can’t stand it .B．I don’t mind it C．I love it. D．I hate it. 14．—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ________, Sir.A．Make yourself at home B．Enjoy yourself C．It doesn’t matterD．Take your time15．—Would you please help me with my spoken English?—__________. First you should know practice makes perfect.A．That’s right B．No problem C．Quite well D．No, thanks 16．—Lucy, can you help me with my history?—________. I am good at it.A．With pleasure B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I can’t D．No way 17．— Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon?—________. Let’s go there by bike.A．I think so B．That’s all right C．My pleasure D．Sounds great 18．—I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!—________.A．Come on B．Good idea C．Congratulations D．All right 19．—I missed the basketball game last Saturday because I had an exam.—________, but it will be repeated on TV.A．Take it easy B．You are lucky C．That’s wonderful D．Never mind 20．—I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your birthday party last night.— ________ I know you are busy recently.A．Why not? B．Don’t mention it.C．No way. D．That’s all right. 21．—Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty.—________A．Go ahead. B．My pleasure C．At your service D．You’d better not. 22．—You seem so happy today, Jack.—________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.A．So what B．How come C．Guess what D．Why not 23．—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?— _________ ?A．What for B．What is it C．How is it D．How come 24．—I’m going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?—______, but I must finish my homework first.A．Sorry, I don’t B．Tha t’s right C．I’d love to D．Not at all 25．--Would you mind opening the window? It’s too hot.--__________.A．Sorry. I wouldn’t.B．No, of course not.C．It doesn’t matter.D．Yes, please.26．— Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time?— ________! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.A．Promise B．No way C．Well done D．No problem 27．—All of Mark Twain’s novels are popular.— ________. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s not the point D．Don’t mention it 28．—How would you like your soup?—________.A．Very delicious B．With some tomatoes and eggs, pleaseC．I like it very much D．No, thanks29．—Time is up. I have to go now.—________ ! We don’t have more time to talk.A．That’s cool B．That’s the answer C．That’s a pity D．That’s good news 30．—Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A．I hope so B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I won’t D．It’s nothing 31．—How do you find the documentary DA VID Profile(国宝档案).— ________. I can’t think too highly of it.A．It all depends B．It’s really wonderfulC．No one knows for certain D．It is not my cup of tea32．—I find it really unwise to go travelling during May Day holiday.—________! Wherever you go, it’s crowded with cars and people.A．Not exactly B．Forget it C．You said it D．It depends 33．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________. Opposites sometimes attract.A．I think so B．I don’t think so C．I don’t care D．I hope so 34．— Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.— ________. I run to show that I can help others.A．Not exactly B．That’s not the point C．I can’t agree more D．It sounds like a pity 35．—Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?—________A．Agree. B．Forget it. C．I really do. D．Are you kidding me? 36．— May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily?— Certainly. ________A．Thank you. B．It’s a pity.C．Here you are. D．I’d like to. 37．—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.—______. I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.A．Hurry up B．All rightC．It is up to you D．Hold your horses38．—Hi, everybody! Here is the music.—________. Let’s dance to the music.A．That’s no good B．Here we go C．That’s a shame D．Have a good time 39．—Why don’t yo u join in a club to practise speaking English?—________.A．That’s a good idea B．Never mind C．Yes, please D．Thank you 40．—How about putting some pictures into the report?—________ A picture is worth a thousand words.A．I don’t think so.B．Why not?C．Thank you. D．Don’t mention it.41．— Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake?— ________A．No way. B．Good idea! C．HeIp yourself. D．What a pity! 42．—I’ll have a chemistry exam tomorrow.—________!A．Well done B．Congratulations C．You’re welcome D．Good luck 43．—Thank you for helping to build hospitals during this special period.— ________ ! Many hands make light work.A．My pleasure B．All right C．Never mind D．None of my business44．—I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory by myself last Saturday.—________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?A．You did? B．I hope not. C．Have a good time. D．I can’t believe it. 45．—Do you think you could finish this project without help?—________. This is not the first time for me.A．Take care B．Don’t worry C．Not exactly D．Hurry up 46．— The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family.— ________. It reminds me of my parents.A．I hope so B．That’s all right C．You bet D．I don’t think so 47．— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A．How come B．Who knows C．What for D．Why worry 48．— I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon.—_______. That’s exactly what I was thinking just now.A．It’s up to you B．Of course not C．You read my mind D．It’s hard to say 49．—Another Friday! Let’s go to see the play tonight.—________ I will book the tickets online.A．My pleasure. B．That’s right.C．Why not? D．Never mind. 50．—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on th e net.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know thatC．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【解析】本题考查的是情景反应.根据意思可知答案为A解析：A【解析】本题考查的是情景反应.根据意思可知答案为A2．D【详解】句意：——吉姆似乎情绪低落。
初二句式转换归纳练习 附解析
初二句式转换归纳练习附解析一、选择题1．It’s hot today, ______we want to go swimming in the river.A．though B．but C．so D．or2．-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.A．and B．but C．or D．then3．Stephen Hawking had a serious illness, _______ he kept studying physics.A．and B．but C．so D．or4．（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）— Are you willing to buy something big like a house from online shops?—It sounds great ______________ I won’t do th at.A．but B．unless C．though D．since5．一Will you go shopping with me_______go to the cinema with Kitty?一I’m sorry，_______I’m afraid I can’t．I have so much homework to do now．A．or；but B．or；and C．and；but D．and；or6．—I don’t like reading ______ watching TV. What about you?—I don’t like reading all day , ______ I like watching TV news.A．and ; or B．and ; and C．or ; and D．or ; but7．I like taking photos, _____my cousin doesn’t like it.A．and B．but C．or D．so8．I phoned Sarah last night, ______ there was no answer.A．and B．but C．or D．so9．– How do you like this soap opera?–I think it’s very boring, ________ my mother always wants to watch it.A．if B．but C．or D．So10．To some people living in Shanghai, the face of Shanghai may have changed, ________ the heart of it remains the same.A．but B．and C．so D．or11．I was feeling hungry, ______ I bought myself a sandwich.A．but B．so C．or D．because 12．Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately, ____ that could change last weekend with "Crazy Rich Asians".A．if B．when C．unless D．but13．You’d better get up early, you will miss the first class.A．so B．and C．or D．but14．Alice likes swimming, ________ there is no swimming pool near her home.A．and B．but C．unless D．because 15．—T he brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.—Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.A．and B．so C．but D．or16．Mr. Pitt had to cheer up soon, ______ he would lose the game completely.A．and B．so C．but D．or17．Mike， don't be afraid to make mistakes， _________ you'll never make progress．A．so B．or C．and D．but18．Don’t be crazy about computer games, ________ your parents will be worried.A．and B．or C．but D．so19．2018年上海崇明二模Please dial 120 immediately,_______ the old man may die soon. A．and B．or C．but D．so20．— Jim is a helpful student.—I think so. Thanks to him, ________ we can’t do it successfully.A．or B．so C．but D．because21．Hurry up, we’ll be late for the concert. There are only 10 minutes left.A．and B．or C．so D．but22．You’d better wake up Tom at 6：30， he will be late for the match．A．if B．or C．and D．but23．Be more careful this time, ______ you’ll make the same mistake again.A．and B．or C．so D．but24．I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.A．or B．since C．and D．because 25．The last bus had left when we arrived，_____ we had to find a hotel to stay for the night．A．so B．but C．or D．because 26．We can enjoy the books in the reading room, we can't take them out.A．and B．but C．or D．so27．I’d like to go swimming with you, ______ I am too busy today.A．but B．and C．so D．or28．He ran quickly all the way to school, ______ he was still late.A．but B．and C．or D．so29．They d on’t think Lee can do the job, ________ he has decided to show them he can. A．but B．so C．or D．and30．Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot, ________ his parents took him to hospital at once. A．for B．but C．or D．so31．I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now.A．but B．so C．or D．and32．Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you.A．so B．or C．for D．but33．Hurry up, _______ we’ll be late for the first bus.A．and B．but C．so D．or34．The music was too loud, I turned it down.A．so B．because C．but D．or35．We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him.A．because B．unless C．but D．if36．The toys are really old, ________ I still want to keep them.A．or B．and C．but37．Mike recent ly got a package, ________ he didn’t remember buying anything.A．so B．or C．for D．but38．Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot.A．because B．so C．but D．unless39．----Would you like to lend me some money?----I’d love to, _______ I left my purse at home.A．so B．and C．or D．but40．I like dancing, ______ I don’t have enough time to practice it.A．or B．so C．but D．because 41．—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?—It sounds like fun, ________ I’m too busy.A．so B．or C．for D．but42．Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.A．and B．but C．so D．or43．It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, you should be careful.A．so . B．after . C．because . D．as soon as 44．It was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A．but B．or C．because D．so45．The shirt looks good on me, ________ it’s a little expensive.A．but B．and C．or D．so46．Many people aren’t attracted to this project, ________ I want to know more about it. A．as B．or C．until D．but47．The dress is real ly nice, _________it doesn’t look good on me .A．for B．so C．but D．or48．The jacket is nice, _________ it doesn’t look good on me.A．so B．if C．but D．or49．The dress is very nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.A．or B．but C．so D．until 50．Hawking is no longer with us, he will continue to inspire the world.A．so B．if C．but D．as【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：今天真热，因此我们想去河里游泳。
句式转换训练
句式转换训练导语：语文学习中，句式转换是培养学生语言表达能力、提高语文素养的重要环节。
通过句式转换的训练，可以帮助学生深入理解句子结构和语法规则，提升他们的写作和阅读能力。
本教案将介绍一些常见的句式转换方法，并提供相关练习，帮助学生掌握句式转换的技巧。
一、主谓结构转换为倒装结构倒装结构是英语中常见的句式，也可以在汉语中使用，使句子更加生动有力。
主谓结构转换为倒装结构的方法是将主语和谓语调换位置。
例句1：小明在书桌上写作业。
倒装结构：在书桌上写作业的是小明。
例句2：小狗正在花园里追赶球。
倒装结构：正在花园里追赶球的是小狗。
练习：1. 我们在操场上踢足球。
倒装结构：_____________________________2. 她在教室里读书。
倒装结构：_____________________________二、陈述句转换为疑问句疑问句是用来提问的句子，通过将陈述句转换为疑问句的练习，可以帮助学生掌握不同类型的疑问句结构。
例句1：他喜欢吃苹果。
疑问句：他喜欢吃什么？例句2：小明在看电视。
疑问句：小明在做什么？练习：1. 她有一只小猫。
疑问句：_____________________________2. 我们明天去游泳。
疑问句：_____________________________三、陈述句转换为祈使句祈使句是用来表达命令、请求或建议的句子，通过将陈述句转换为祈使句的练习，可以帮助学生学会用不同句式表达不同的意思。
例句1：你应该多读书。
祈使句：多读书。
例句2：请你帮我一个忙。
祈使句：帮我一个忙。
练习：1. 你应该多运动。
祈使句：_____________________________2. 请你不要迟到。
祈使句：_____________________________四、并列句转换为复合句并列句是由两个或多个并列的句子组成的句子，通过将并列句转换为复合句的练习，可以帮助学生丰富句子结构，提高句子的表达能力。
句式变换练习题
句式变换练习题句式变换练习题在我们的日常交流中，句子是表达思想的基本单位。
通过对句子的变换，我们可以更加灵活地表达自己的意思，增强语言表达的能力。
本文将提供一些句式变换的练习题，以帮助读者提高句子的构造能力。
1. 句子改为倒装结构：原句：I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before.倒装结构：Never before have I seen such a beautiful sunset.2. 句子改为被动语态：原句：They are building a new bridge across the river.被动语态：A new bridge is being built across the river by them.3. 句子改为宾语从句：原句：She asked me if I had finished the report.宾语从句：She asked me whether I had finished the report.4. 句子改为强调句：原句：He bought a new car last week.强调句：It was a new car that he bought last week.5. 句子改为条件状语从句：原句：I will go to the party if I finish my work on time.条件状语从句：If I finish my work on time, I will go to the party.6. 句子改为感叹句：原句：The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.感叹句：How breathtaking the view from the top of the mountain is!7. 句子改为比较状语从句：原句：She runs faster than her brother.比较状语从句：She runs faster than her brother does.8. 句子改为同位语从句：原句：His belief that hard work pays off is inspiring.同位语从句：His belief, that hard work pays off, is inspiring.9. 句子改为让步状语从句：原句：Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.让步状语从句：Rainy as it was, we still went for a walk.10. 句子改为目的状语从句：原句：I took a break to relax.目的状语从句：I took a break in order to relax.通过这些句式变换练习题，我们可以更好地理解不同句式的运用方式，提高语言表达的能力。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
南海一中2012-2013学年度第二学期语文晚练卷.语言表达运用.2
变换句式扩展语句
一．变换句式：
1.（2006年湖北卷）提取下列材料中的要点，整合成一个单句，解释“端午节”。
(不超过35字)
①端午节是我国民间的一个传统节日，又称端阳节。
②端午节的时间是在每年的夏历五月初五这一天。
③端午节的起源说法不一，但大多认为源于纪念投汩罗江自沉的战国时楚国爱国诗人屈原。
④过端午节人们通常要赛龙舟，今年湖北就举行了龙舟竞渡活动，香港、澳门也派了代表队参加。
⑤过端午节时南方各省区人们通常要吃粽子，这是用箸叶包裹糯米而煮成的一种食品。
2.(2003年高考全国卷)提取下列材料的要点，整合成一个单句，为“遗传”下定义。
①遗传是一种生物自身繁殖过程
②这种繁殖将按照亲代所经历的同一发育途径和方式进行
③在这一过程中，生物将摄取环境中的物质建造自身
④这种繁殖过程所产生的结果是与亲代相似的复本
3.(2004年辽宁卷)以“我国近代考古开始较早的地区之一”为开头，把下面语段中加横线部分重组成一个语意连贯的长句。
不得改变原意，可增删少量词语，但句中不能使用标点符号。
古文化的辽西区，以西辽河和大凌河流域为主，波及到京津唐地区。
这一地区是探索燕山南北地区文明起源和发展的重要地区，也是我国近代考古开始较早的地区之一。
1 921年就有考古工作
者对锦西沙锅屯遗址进行发掘，1 930年又有人对西辽河流域的史前文化作过调查……
4.（06天津卷）请将下面的译文改成3个短句
传统的现代派绘画——由毕加索、康定斯基、马蒂斯以不同的方式发展起来的抽象艺术是以高度发达的审视技能以及对其他绘画和艺术史的熟谙程度为先决条件的。
二．扩展语句
1.请根据下面李清照这首小令中的划线句写一个场景。
要求：①想象合理；②语言生动；③不超过60字。
（3分）
常记溪亭日暮，沉醉不知归路。
兴尽晚回舟，误入藕花深处。
争渡，争渡，惊起一滩鸥鹭。
2.以“黄昏我海风”中的“海风”为重点，运用一种修辞手法，进行情景描写。
3.扩展下面句子，使其具体、生动、丰满。
(无条件扩展)
翠鸟飞走了。
扩展句：
4.有些话如果缺乏一定的语境，就容易产生歧义。
请在空白处填上恰当的词句，使整句话不产生歧义。
（1）研究鲁迅的书。
（2）研究鲁迅的书。
（3）咬死了猎人的狗。
（4）咬死了猎人的狗。
5.根据以下规定的情景，以“红眼病”为中心，分别扩展成一段话，每段40字左右。
情景一：（身体健康方面）：
情景二：（社会影响方面）：
1、端午节是我国夏历五月初五以吃粽子、赛龙舟等形式来纪念屈原的一个民间传统节日
2、遗传是指生物按照亲代所经历的同一发育途径和方式，摄取环境中的物质建造自身，产生与亲代相似的复本的一种自身繁殖过程。
分析：首先我们可以把以上五句话的核心意思概括出来:①民间传统节日②我国夏历五月初五③纪念屈原④赛龙舟⑤吃粽子。
接着，就应该按照要求试着将概括出来的内容进行排列组合，我们稍微作一下分析，可以将①“民间传统节日”作为宾语中心语，因为它从根本上对端午节做了一个总的限定：是一个节日，接着要用给出的②③④⑤作为定语来修饰这个宾语中心语,阐明端午节是一个怎样的节日：首先是哪一天，有什么特征，是为什么而设这个节日，由此可以得出：我国夏历五月初五以赛龙舟、吃粽子等形式纪念屈原的一个民间传统节日。
我们再检查一下，对社会生活内容，人们习惯的顺序是：先提及吃的穿的，再提及玩的。
这样，我们可以将“吃粽子”放在“赛龙舟”前面，这样，宾语的语序是“我国夏历五月初五以吃粽子、赛龙舟等形式来纪念屈原的一个民间传统节日”。
我们将由定语和宾语中心语构成的宾语与前面的主语和谓语组合在一起，那就是：“端午节是我国夏历五月初五以吃粽子、赛龙舟等形式来纪念屈原的一个民间传统节日。
”把作为单句宾语的划横线处的字数统计一下,略少于限定的35字,符合规范。
或：生物按照亲代所经历的同一发育途径和方式，摄取环境中的物质建造自身，产生与亲代相似的复本的一种自身繁殖过程叫做遗传。
3、古文化的辽西区是以西辽河和大凌河流域为主并波及到京津唐的探索燕山南北地区文明起源和发展以及我国近代考古开始较早的地区之一。
4、在这荒山野岭上，经过十二年时间，他用双手奇迹般地创造了这蒙着如丝细雨，显得格外郁郁葱葱的大片森林。
5、这句话的主干是“巴尔的摩地方法院裁决一制造商赔偿巨款”，把修饰成分按时间先后排列组合，可变为下列三个短句： a、亚特兰大市一个制造商生产了一种据称“能使头发卷曲而发亮”的美发剂。
b、一位妇女因使用这种美发剂而毁发毁容。
c、1987年5月30日巴尔的摩地方法院载决制造商向这位妇女赔偿45万美元的巨款。
6 、a、传统的现代派绘画是抽象艺术。
b、它是由毕加索、康定斯基、马蒂斯以不同的方式发展起来的。
c、它以高度发达的审视技能以及对其他绘画和艺术史的熟谙程度为先决条件。
1.船中人急切地挥动船桨，想要绕出重重的藕花。
就在这时，藕花从中突然窜起了一群受惊的鸥鹭，急急地拍动翅膀飞远了。
2. 黄昏时，我走在沙滩上，轻柔的海风萦绕地我的耳边，向我诉说着关于海的一个个动人的故事。
黄昏时，我漫步海边，海风像一个顽皮的小孩，撩拨我的头发，
撩起我的衣角，也撩乱我的思绪。
3.荷茎上的那只（具体）翠鸟突然贴着水面象箭一样地往远处（生动形象）飞走了。
4.（1）他正在撰写一本……（2）要想了解30年代中国文化战线上的尖锐斗争史实，就必须……（3）终于受到村民的团团包围，最后死在村民的棍棒之下（4）老虎躲过猎人的箭，凶猛地……
5.参考示例：一、“红眼病”是由病毒或细菌引起的结膜急性炎症。
此病为季节性传染病，多发生在夏秋季，传染性极强，常可暴发流行。
得了红眼病后要及时、彻底、坚持地进行治疗，以防复发。
二、在现实生活中，有些人喜欢生“红眼病”。
当别人取得了一定的进步，或者干出了一番业绩，他不是发自内心的祝贺，而是嫉妒别人，眼红别人，进而干出损人又害已的事。