高中英语定语从句讲解复习课件 (1)
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Unit4 Grammar定语从句1 课件-高中英语人教版必修第一册
sitting in the corner
behaves well.
This is the person __(w_h_o_m__/w_h_o_/t_h_a_t)____ I talked to just now.
This is the person to d just now.
4. He keeps a record of everything _(_th_a_t) he had seen there.
5. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _(t_h_a_t)_ I have watched this year.
E.g. A: The man sells vegetables. B: He lives next to us.
↓
who lives next to us
The man who lives next to us
先行词
定语从句
sells vegetables.
作状语
who, whom , which , that ,
先行词 关系代词
back next week.
啥时用关系代词 啥时用关系副词呀！！！
选用关系词，需要看两点：
看关系词在从句中充当的成分。
做主语，宾语，表语 关系代词
做状语用 关系副词 做定语用 关系形容词（whose)
关系代词的用法
who whom which that whose
指代内容 所做成分
2、This is the very book __I’m looking 2.当先行词前面有only.any.few. little.no.
for.
behaves well.
This is the person __(w_h_o_m__/w_h_o_/t_h_a_t)____ I talked to just now.
This is the person to d just now.
4. He keeps a record of everything _(_th_a_t) he had seen there.
5. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _(t_h_a_t)_ I have watched this year.
E.g. A: The man sells vegetables. B: He lives next to us.
↓
who lives next to us
The man who lives next to us
先行词
定语从句
sells vegetables.
作状语
who, whom , which , that ,
先行词 关系代词
back next week.
啥时用关系代词 啥时用关系副词呀！！！
选用关系词，需要看两点：
看关系词在从句中充当的成分。
做主语，宾语，表语 关系代词
做状语用 关系副词 做定语用 关系形容词（whose)
关系代词的用法
who whom which that whose
指代内容 所做成分
2、This is the very book __I’m looking 2.当先行词前面有only.any.few. little.no.
for.
高三英语语法总复习――定语从句PPT课件
n
6
在定语从句中作方式状语的关 系副词常被省略如:
• This is the way (how) he worked out the problem.
7
n 介词如果在定语从句的句 首时,作宾语的关系代词只能用 whom, which且不可省略
如: The man with whom you shook hands just now is the head of our department. =The man whom you shook hands with just now is the head of our department. This is the book to which I referred in my talk. =This is the book (which) I referred to in my talk.
10
• n which在所引导的非限制性定语从句，有 时可以修饰整个主句即代替主句的意义。
– The examination has been put off，which is what we want.考试被推迟了，这正是我们希望的。
– Mary was late again ,which made her teacher angry. 玛丽又迟到了，这使她的老师非常生气。
one等修饰时
The only furniture (that) he had in the room
was a chair and a small desk. There is little
time that we can use.
(3) 先行词是不定代词some, all,
anything,little,much,something,everything,noth
6
在定语从句中作方式状语的关 系副词常被省略如:
• This is the way (how) he worked out the problem.
7
n 介词如果在定语从句的句 首时,作宾语的关系代词只能用 whom, which且不可省略
如: The man with whom you shook hands just now is the head of our department. =The man whom you shook hands with just now is the head of our department. This is the book to which I referred in my talk. =This is the book (which) I referred to in my talk.
10
• n which在所引导的非限制性定语从句，有 时可以修饰整个主句即代替主句的意义。
– The examination has been put off，which is what we want.考试被推迟了，这正是我们希望的。
– Mary was late again ,which made her teacher angry. 玛丽又迟到了，这使她的老师非常生气。
one等修饰时
The only furniture (that) he had in the room
was a chair and a small desk. There is little
time that we can use.
(3) 先行词是不定代词some, all,
anything,little,much,something,everything,noth
高中定语从句课件PPT(条理清晰)
关系词： 用来引导定语从句，为避免先行词的重复出现用来代替先 行词的词。分关系代词和关系副词。
常见关系词：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1）"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说， 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如：
二：先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，例如：
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误：I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose ：用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词，在从句中作定语，往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如：
• 2）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
常见关系词：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1）"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说， 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如：
二：先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，例如：
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误：I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose ：用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词，在从句中作定语，往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如：
• 2）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
高考英语定语从句语法专项学习复习课件
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Those who want to go, please sign their names here.
2> 句中有两个定语从句，一个用了that, 为避免重复或引起歧义
The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.
例 5) The girl ____w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ is sewing a dress studies in a
句 vocational school
展 6) What do you think of the coat __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_the made?
示 7) These are the wires with __w_h_i_c_h_ different machines are
宾语 Who(m)/that That/which
that
定语
whose Whose/of which
1) This is a truck _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ is made in China.
定 2) I like the book _w_h__ic_h__/t_h_a_t_ you bought yesterday.
添加文字 饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。 定
语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系添副加词文)字引导。关系代词在定语从句中 做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词在定语从句中做状语.
关系代词的基本用法
指代对象
2> 句中有两个定语从句，一个用了that, 为避免重复或引起歧义
The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.
例 5) The girl ____w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ is sewing a dress studies in a
句 vocational school
展 6) What do you think of the coat __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_the made?
示 7) These are the wires with __w_h_i_c_h_ different machines are
宾语 Who(m)/that That/which
that
定语
whose Whose/of which
1) This is a truck _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ is made in China.
定 2) I like the book _w_h__ic_h__/t_h_a_t_ you bought yesterday.
添加文字 饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。 定
语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系添副加词文)字引导。关系代词在定语从句中 做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词在定语从句中做状语.
关系代词的基本用法
指代对象
高中英语语法讲解定语从句课件(共53张PPT)
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
1.that 与which
1.This is the best TV _______ that is made in China. that he 2.The first museum _______ visited in China was the History Museum.
先行词被形容词最高级 或序数词修饰时，引导 定语从句多用that 。
引导定语从句用that .
1.that 与which 1.Who that _______ you have ever
know can do it better ?
Who做先行词时， 引导定语从句用 that
1.that 与which
1.Her bag, in ________ which she put all her money, has been stolen. which she 2.This is the ring on ________ spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang , with ________ I went whom to the concert, enjoy it very mue is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as
高考英语语法定语从句ppt课件完美版
关系词在定语从句中充当成分
Who/whom指人，在从句中作主语或宾语Which指物(含时间，地点)，在从句中作主语或宾语That 指人或物(含时间，地点)，在从句中作主语或宾语Whose指某人的或某物的，在从句中作定语When指在某个时间，在从句中作时间状语Where指在某地，在从句中作地点状语Why指原因，在从句中原因状语
B. asE. B & C
** Which和as的区别
1. The sun heats the earth, C is very important to us.
2. He failed in the exam, B
The same as和the same that
A. thatD. it
辨别句型:
谢谢
•• 1.学习可以彻底的改变自己，即使失去原来改变的条件，人也不会退回到原来的样子，因为经过“輮”。人已经脱离一个旧我，变成一个新我.•• 2.这一段介绍了怎样学习，也就是学习的要素。荀子认为积累是学习的第一要素，也是学习的根本。学习可以达到奇妙的效果，可以“兴风雨”“生蛟龙”。“神明自得，圣心备焉”从人的角度，来说学习的效果。接着运用正反对比的手法来说明积累的效果，体现了荀子文章说理的生动性。•• 3.家庭在西洋是一种界限分明的团体。在英美，家庭包括他和他的妻以及未成年的孩子。而在我们中国“家里的”可以指自己的太太一个人，“家门”可以指叔伯侄子一大批，“自家人”可以包罗任何要拉入自己的圈子，表示亲热的人物。•• 4.这表示了我们的社会结构本身和西洋的不 同，我们的格局不是一捆一捆扎清楚的柴，而是好像把一块石头丢在水面上所发生的一圈圈推出去的波纹，愈推愈远，愈推愈薄。每个人都是他社会影响所推出去的圈子的中心。被圈子的波纹所推及的就发生联系。•• 5.在乡土社会里，地缘关系也是如此。每一家以自己的地位做中心，周围划出一个圈子，个圈子是“街坊”。可是 这不是一个固定的团体，而是一个范围。范围的大小也要依着中心的势力厚薄而定。•• 6.在这种富于伸缩性的网络里，随时随地是有一个“己” 作中心的。这并不是个人主义，而是自我主义。在个人主义下，一方面是平等观念，指在同一团体中各分子的地位相等，个人不能侵犯大家的权利；一方面是宪法观念，指团体不能抹煞个人，只能在个人们所愿意交出的一分权利上控制个人。•• 7.“画竹”是本文的线索，本文记述文与可画竹的情形，以充满感情的笔触回忆两人的交往，以及文与可死 后自己的悲慨，又从文与可的创作经验中总结出艺术创作的规律，熔叙事、抒情、议论于一炉。•• 8.总之，说明文中使用生动活泼的语言，不仅能增强文章内容表达上的形象性、可感性和文学色彩， 使读者获得不同程度的美感体验，受到美的陶冶，还有助于加深读者对说明内容的理解，增知益智。
定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)课件
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
高中英语定语从句讲解详版(适合新授及复习版)PPT课件
单词分类（词性）
名词 n. 代词 pron. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 副词 adv.
句子成分（构成句子的各个部分）
主要成分：主语和谓语 次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、
状语、同位语、补足语
主语谓语是基础，宾表定状补辅助。 宾主来自名代数，动词作谓不可无！
句子成 分
意义
充当词类
例句
主语 谓语
表示句子说的是什么 人或什么事
This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
whose指电影的，作定语
Here are two pictures that are taken
from the film .
whom指man和woman，作宾语
This is the film whose name m指ahneraon和dhethroeiwneo，m作an主w语hom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy .
5.whose 在定从中作定语，表所属关系， 翻译为“他的/她的/它的”，用来代替 his， her，their，its. whose指人也指物， 指物时 = of which 指人时 = of whom
This is the book whose cover is blue. This is the book of which the cover is blue. This is the book the cover of which is blue
名词 n. 代词 pron. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 副词 adv.
句子成分（构成句子的各个部分）
主要成分：主语和谓语 次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、
状语、同位语、补足语
主语谓语是基础，宾表定状补辅助。 宾主来自名代数，动词作谓不可无！
句子成 分
意义
充当词类
例句
主语 谓语
表示句子说的是什么 人或什么事
This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
whose指电影的，作定语
Here are two pictures that are taken
from the film .
whom指man和woman，作宾语
This is the film whose name m指ahneraon和dhethroeiwneo，m作an主w语hom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy .
5.whose 在定从中作定语，表所属关系， 翻译为“他的/她的/它的”，用来代替 his， her，their，its. whose指人也指物， 指物时 = of which 指人时 = of whom
This is the book whose cover is blue. This is the book of which the cover is blue. This is the book the cover of which is blue
定语从句讲解课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
￫缺主语/宾语/（表语)￫关系代词 （that/which/who/whom/as）
￫缺状语￫关系副词(when/where/why)
￫缺定语（空后为名词）￫用 whose
关系代词： He is a boy who/that comes from Canada.
He is the boy I‘m looking after.
或：He is a boy , who wears a pair of glasses. 讨论：who/that （即：关系词）的作用？
1.代指先行词 boy;(关系词不是本身意思， 而是先行词的意思.)
2.在定语从句中做句子成分.
关系代词：that, who, whom, whose, which, as 关系副词：when, where, why 定语从句关系词的选择：确定先行词(人/物)￫分_如__；__像___, 可放在 __句__首______或__句__中______, 在从句中可以做什么成分__主__，__宾__，__表_____, 用在固定搭配中_s_u_c_h_…_a_s_…___ _th_e__sa_m__e_…_a_s…__
_A_s _is_k_n_o_w_n__to__a_ll__ A_s__is_m__e_nt_i_on_e_d__a_b_o_ve等。 关系代词的作用 __连__接__两_个__句_子______ __代__替_先__行_词__在_从__句__中_做__主_，__宾__，_表__，_定__语_成__分_____
exercises:
1.I still remember the day _w_h_e_n_ I first came to this
school.
￫ on which
￫缺状语￫关系副词(when/where/why)
￫缺定语（空后为名词）￫用 whose
关系代词： He is a boy who/that comes from Canada.
He is the boy I‘m looking after.
或：He is a boy , who wears a pair of glasses. 讨论：who/that （即：关系词）的作用？
1.代指先行词 boy;(关系词不是本身意思， 而是先行词的意思.)
2.在定语从句中做句子成分.
关系代词：that, who, whom, whose, which, as 关系副词：when, where, why 定语从句关系词的选择：确定先行词(人/物)￫分_如__；__像___, 可放在 __句__首______或__句__中______, 在从句中可以做什么成分__主__，__宾__，__表_____, 用在固定搭配中_s_u_c_h_…_a_s_…___ _th_e__sa_m__e_…_a_s…__
_A_s _is_k_n_o_w_n__to__a_ll__ A_s__is_m__e_nt_i_on_e_d__a_b_o_ve等。 关系代词的作用 __连__接__两_个__句_子______ __代__替_先__行_词__在_从__句__中_做__主_，__宾__，_表__，_定__语_成__分_____
exercises:
1.I still remember the day _w_h_e_n_ I first came to this
school.
￫ on which
高考定语从句复习公开课一等奖优质课大赛微课获奖课件
looks nice.
This is the pen (esterday.
The film ( which ) they went to
see last night was not interesting
at all.
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4．that 指人时，相称于 who 或 whom；指物时，相称于 which。在定语从句中作主语 或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
This is the boy (whom / who / that) I played tennis with yesterday.
This is the boy with whom I played tennis yesterday.
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We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom / who / that) we have often talked about. We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
The season that / which comes after spring is summer.
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Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from Australia.
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5. whose 通常指人，也可指物， 在定语从句中做定语。
The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour.
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The man with that / who you
talked just now is my neighbour. ×
高考英语备考《定语从句复习》教学课件 (共38张PPT)
We were talking about the persons and things that we remembered in our school.
(3) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代 词常用that, 不用which, who，或whom。例如： This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before . 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
as, which 非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可 代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放 在句首，which在句中。 As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
of which the window
关系代词that 和which的区别
1.宜用that引导的定语从句
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系 代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are present burst into tears. (2) 先行词有两个，既有人也有物，要用that。
(1) The plane that has just taken off is for
(3) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代 词常用that, 不用which, who，或whom。例如： This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before . 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
as, which 非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可 代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放 在句首，which在句中。 As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
of which the window
关系代词that 和which的区别
1.宜用that引导的定语从句
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系 代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are present burst into tears. (2) 先行词有两个，既有人也有物，要用that。
(1) The plane that has just taken off is for
高考英语定语从句讲解()PPT课件
物，在一般情况下，可以互换使用，
一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形
(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who (whom)。如：
My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful
present just before this Christmas.
has closed.(作主语)
(2) I’ll never forget the days _w_h_e_n__ we lived together.(作状语) 比较：I’ll never forget the days (__th_a_t__) we spent in Australia. (作及物动词spent的宾语)
refused our offer?
注意：先行词虽然是时间或地点，但若 在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关 系代词。
完整编辑ppt
6
(1)The factory _w_h_e_r_e_his father worked has
closed. (作状语) 比较：The factory w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t__was built in 1978
完整编辑ppt
3
This is the man _w_h_o__helped me yesterday.
(作主语) The teacher (_w_h_o_/w__h_o_m_/_th_a_t__) you want to see
is coming.
(作see的宾语，可以省略)
I met a boy w__h_o_s_e_father was a astronaut.
(5) 先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多
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3. I went to the place ______________ I where/ in which worked ten years ago.
及物动词
4. I went to the place _______ I visited which
ten years ago.
5. This is the reason why/ for which he _____________
同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。
The woman that/who is speaking at the meeting is my mother. (主句) The woman is my mother (从句) The woman is speaking at the meeting.
解题点拨：强调句型：It is/was+被强调的成
份+that/who+其它部分; 去掉 It is /was ….that/who… ,句子照样成立;而定语从句的 引导词在句中要作成份。
What is Attribute?
① He is an honest boy. ② We love our country.
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质 与特征的。
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、 不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词 短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was a drunk. 定语从句 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
(主句)The women are famous scientists.
{主语是复数}
(从句)The women are speaking at the meeting.
关系词判 断 步 骤 :
首先，要辨别出先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系词可能就用
who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系词可能用which或that
was late.
6. This is the reason __________ he that/which
gave.
及物动词
Exercise:
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it that
说明如下 The building is our school.+The building stands by the
river.= The building which/that stands by the river is our school.Fra bibliotek先行词
关系词
从句
which、that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building,
. Please show me the book . Its cover is red. . Please show me the book _____cover is red. . Please show me the book ,the cover of ______ is red. Please show me the book , of ______ the cover is red.
例： The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
The man who was driving too fast was a drunk.
The women that/who are speaking at the meeting are
famous scientists.
which, that, who, whom, whose, where, when, why
•
•
The man used to be a good football player. His leg broke in a match . The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a good football player.
4. He talked happily about the men and books _____ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom
6. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn? A. it B. / C. which D. that
从句
＝The hotel which we stayed at wasn’t clean ＝The hotel 关系词略we stayed at wasn’t clean .
共有五个 不同的句 子来表达。
2.when的用法： （先行词应是表示时间的名词） I’ll never forget the day.
高考考点—易混句型
1.定语从句与并列句
__ 1). a. I saw some trees, and the leaves of them _______ were black with disease. which b. I saw some trees, the leaves of ______ were black with disease. 2). a. The professor is a little man, on the nose of whom ______there is a pair of glasses. __ b. The professor is a little man, and on the him nose of ______there is a pair of glasses 解题点拨 : 是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。
定语从句 三大成分
I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. I’ve included some photos.
The photos will help you picture the places I talk about.
7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?
A. where B. which C. that D. it
３.定语从句与强调句
that 1) a. It is in this room ______I lived last year. b. It is the room _______I lived last year. where 2) a. It was at seven o’clock ______he went to that school this morning. b. It was seven o’clock _______he went when to school this morning.
几种易混的情况
1. I’ll never forget the days
_____________ we worked together. when /in which 2. I’ll never forget the days ______ we which spent together.
及物动词
关系副词的用法：
1.where 的用法：(先行词应是地点名词）
The hotel wasn’t clean. + We stayed at the hotel.
=The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean.
从句
＝The hotel at which we stayed wasn’t clean.
The reason why I’m calling you is to invite you to a party.
The reason for which I’m calling you is to invite you to a party.
在口语中,关系副词where、when、why 常被that 代替,也可省略。
+
I joined the League on that day. 从 句
I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the League . I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League.
3.why的用法： ( 表示原因的名词)
然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
先行词 人 物
最后，要确定关系代词的人称和数(请看以上例句)
主格 宾格 所有格 who,that who(m),that whose which,that which,that whose,of which
关系代词如何引导定语从句
普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister.She works in Shanghai. 代替 sister I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.