被动语态练习题及答案

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完整版)被动语态练习题含答案

完整版)被动语态练习题含答案

完整版)被动语态练习题含答案1.As soon as the books were raised。

the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.2."It was a bit too long。

but anyway。

it was read well," the speaker said about the poem.3.Don't discuss the problem with your partner unless you are asked to.4."Well。

I'm thinking about the working day," the speaker replied when asked if they would be offered the job.5."Millie did。

The result was just announced," was the response to the n of who got the first prize.6."Not until it is prepared in half an hour," the mother replied when asked about dinner.7.Penicillin was XXX century.8."Aunt Li。

who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?" the speaker asked.It'XXX 10 years ago。

At first。

I XXX to the music and got distracted from XXXXXX Peaceful Joy has been receiving high praise for its story。

英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析

英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析

英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析一、动词被动语态1.Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态,时间状语为every year,因此用一般现在时,故选B。

2.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。

其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。

【点评】此题考查被动语态。

注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。

3.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。

each year和一般现在时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。

全世界的人讲汉语,表示通常的状况,用一般现在时态;主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者,用被动语态。

故选B。

2.— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。

——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。

A一般现在时主动语态,B一般现在时被动语态,C现在进行时,D一般将来时,根据by the hard-working cleaners every day,可知是一般现在时被动语态,故选B。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。

3.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。

根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

4.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

高中英语被动语态经典习题(含答案)

高中英语被动语态经典习题(含答案)

高中英语被动语态经典习题(含答案)A.will be taken。

B.have been XXXC.XXX XXX答案】A解析】句意:请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服,因为你们的班级照片将在那时拍摄。

由时间状语on XXX可知,应该用将来时的被动语态。

故选A。

4.—Have you finished the report?No。

it ______ by 5 o’clock this afternoon.A.must XXX finishedC.should finish。

D.should have finished答案】D解析】句意:—你写完报告了吗?没有,这个下午5点前必须写完。

根据时间状语by 5 o’clock this afternoon可知,应该用过去完成时的被动语态。

故选D。

5.—I’m XXX.XXX It ______ easily.A.XXXXXX答案】B解析】句意:—对不起,我打破了你的花瓶。

没关系,它可以很容易地被替换。

由句意可知,应该用can be replaced。

故选B。

6.—Do you know the man _______ by the police yesterday?No。

I don’t.A.who was XXXXXX答案】A解析】句意:—你知道昨天被警察抓住的那个人是谁吗?不知道。

由关系代词who引导的定语从句中,缺少主语,因此需要用被动语态。

故选A。

7.—Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday?I _______。

but I had too much work to do.A.was XXX invitedC.have been invited。

D.would be invited答案】A解析】句意:—你为什么昨天没有来参加聚会?我受邀了,但是我有太多的工作要做。

由句意可知,应该用被动语态。

故选A。

8.The new bridge _______ by the end of next year if everything goes well.A.will have been built。

最新高中被动语态练习题及答案详解

最新高中被动语态练习题及答案详解

最新高中被动语态练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1. More than one worker dismissed.A. have beenB. areC. has beenD. has【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和语态.句意:不止一个工人被解雇了.如果主语由"many a,more than one+单数名词〞构成,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数形式,故排除A和B,工人〞和解雇〞之间是被动关系,用被动语态,应选Q2. The two nurses 100 , 000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of theexplosion.A. rewardedB. would be rewardedC. have been rewardedD. had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100, 000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者.根据"but donated it to victims of the explosion.,可知她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者〞已经是发生在过去的事情,而两位护士被警方奖赏100, 000元〞是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且两位护士〞和奖赏〞是被动关系,故用被动语态,选Do考点:考查时态和语态3. At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what inscience and technology.A. has discoveredB. has been discoveredC. had discoveredD. had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意:在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现.科学家们感到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时, what于动词discover是被动关系,应选Do4. —Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday? —To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.A. was heldB. had been heldC. has heldD. held【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态. meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语,故用被动语态,再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时.应选A.句意:----- 你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗?一一要求更小班,每个班不超过25-30个学生.5. Quantities of soil in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A. is washed awayB. have washed awayC. have washed awayD. have been washed away【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态.句意:在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了,结果导致自然灾害数量增加.句中soil和wash away 是被动关系,此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响, 故要用现在完成时,要用现在完成时的被动语态,应选Do6. The plan for Xiongan New Area officially on April 1,2021.A. announcedB. was announcedC. announcesD. is announced【答案】B【解析】考查时态与被动语态.句意:设立雄安新区的方案在2021年4月1日被官方宣布.方案是被官方宣布,故用被动语态;动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态.应选B.7. 105. The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games.A. will makeB. will be madeC. has been madeD. had made【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态.句意:国际奥委会宣布在2021年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛工程.从年份2021可以看出是将来的动作,工程和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,应选Bo8. Local governments___ to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatalaccidents.A. are urging, followed B . are being urged, followingC. are urged, to follow D . urge, being followed【答案】B【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态.句意:最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府增强水路运输平安治理.urge sb. to do sth.,为固定搭配. 敦促某人做某事〞.分析句意可知是事故促使政府增强治理.因此政府与敦促是被动关系,故A与D是错误的.事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语,following ,后面的,其次的,以下的.因此要用B.9. 103. When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center, for the National Games are to be held then.A. will be constructing B . will have been constructedC. has been constructing D . is being constructed【答案】B【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态.句意:明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候,一个现代化的体育中央将已经被建成,由于那时全国运动会将被举行.根据时间状语nextAugust,排除C, D两项,再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系,排除A 项,用将来完成时态的被动语态.应选B项.10. Chinese kites in ancient times in the shape of birds.A.design B had designedC were designedD .have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态.句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状.根据in ancienttimes可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,应选Co11. Various efforts in the past decades to protect the environment.A.had made B have madeC were made D.have been made【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态.句意:在过去的几十年里,为保护环境做出了各种努力.根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态, efforts是句子主语,复数形式,和谓语动词make之间是被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态,故答案为D.12. 一Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?-Yes, he ______ , and he looked a little bit nervous.A. had interviewed B . was interviewedC was being interviewedD .is being interviewing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态.句意:----- 迈克,你刚刚看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?------- 是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张.表示刚刚正在进彳T的动作用过去进行时,句中he和动词interview是被动关系,所以此处用过去进行时的被动,应选C.13. Usually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweetsauce.A. was servedB. will serveC is servedD served【答案】C【解析】考查时态和被动语态.句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱.句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为Co14. —Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver.A. were savedB. was savedC. have savedD. has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态.句意为:一一你有没有听说那起校车事故?一一嗯,幸运的是,车上所有的人包括司机都获救了.由题干中的Have you heard…可知,事故发生在过去,且all 为主语,和save逻辑上构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案A符合语境.15. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.A. have told; washesB. have been told; washesC. was told; washedD. have been told; is washed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查语态时态.句意:由于我已经被告知这种布料很好洗,于是我想去买这种布.第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,且I与tell是被动关系,所以使用现在完成时的被动形式.第二空中动词wash与副词well连用,用主动形式表示被动含义.故B项正确.【点睛】小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法,涉及主语+不及物动词+主语补语〞句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法.具体用法如下:1〕系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义.常见的有taste〔吃起来〕,sound 〔听起来〕,prove〔证实是〕,feel〔摸上去感到〕等,例如:Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理.Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口.2〕一些与can't〔不能〕或won't〔不会〕连用的动词.常用的有:lock〔锁住〕,shut〔关上〕,open 〔翻开,营业〕,close 〔关门〕,cut 〔切割〕,weigh 〔重〕,act 〔上演〕,例如:The door won't open. 这打不开. It can't move. 它不能动.This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.3〕一些与well〔很〕,easily〔容易地〕,perfectly〔十分地〕等连用的动词,如:sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等.这种动词+副词〞结构,常表示事物内部特有的属性.例如:The book sells well. 这种书很畅销.These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗.4〕用在主语+不及物动词+主语补语〞句型中的一些不及物动词,例如:This material has worn thin. 这料子已磨薄了.The dust has blown into the house. 灰尘被风吹进了房子.This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.Written in simple English, this article reads easily.5〕某些不及物动词,如happen, occur, cost以及短语,如come out 〔出版〕,come up 〔出现〕,come into being 〔产生〕come to one' smind 〔想起〕,turn out 〔证实是〕,come about 〔发生〕,break out 〔爆发〕,belong to 〔属于〕等,本身表被动含义,所以它们常用主动形式.The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.16. His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态:句意:他的妹妹在1998年离家,至今杳无音讯〞.And前用过去式表示她1998年离家这一事实,而and后用has not been heard of表示从1998到现在这一段时间的状态.现在完成时表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果,而且his sister和hear of是被动关系,选B.考点:考查时态17. Please don ' t stand up in class until you.A. were told toB. are toldC. are told toD. were told【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查省略句.句意:直到有人叫你站起来,你才可以在课堂上站起来.在一定的上下文中,为了防止重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保存动词不定式的符号to.分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时.故C选项正确.【点睛】to代替不定式在一定的上下文中,为了防止重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保存动词不定式的符号to. to 代替不定式, 常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid,prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try , tell 等动词连用.注意:如果不定式中含有 be, have,或have been , 一般要保存 be, have 或have been . 本句复原为: Please don' t stand up in class until you are told to Sand up .省略句为: Pleasedon ' t stand up in class until you are told to .故 C 选项正确.18. This is one of the best films. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和时态.句意:这是今年上映的最好的电影之一.此处为定语从句,先行词 为the one ,有最高级the best 修饰,关系代词应该用 that,在从句中作主语,语境说明使 用现在完成时,而且谓语要用第三人称单数,故 C 项正确.19. Don' t worry. The hard work that you do now B was being repaidC has been repaid 【答案】A 【解析】试题解析:考查时态辨析.根据句子末尾出现的时间状语 later in life 意为在以后的生活 中,可以判断为将来时态,此处要注意的是不要被前文的now 混淆,that you do now 在句中充当the hard work 的定语成分,与句子时态无关.故此处为将来时态.句意:不要担 心,你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报.应选 Ao考点:考查时态辨析.20. As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes into operation nationwide by 2025.A . will have been putB will have putC have been putD . will be putting【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态.句意:据估计,到 2025年为止,全国将有 2000多万辆共享单车投入 运营.根据by 2025可知应用将来完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应为将来 完成时的被动语态.应选Ao21. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances in the past few years. A . discoveredB . have discoveredlater in life.A. will be repaid D . was repaidC had been discoveredD . have been discovered【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态.句意:由于有高科技的帮助,在最近几年中,越来越多的新物质已经被发 现了.根据时间状语in the past few years,说明使用现在完成时.根据句意新物质和创造之 间用被动形式.故 D 正确.22. —Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog? —Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog B have been readC would be read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态.句意:一一你喜欢 游戏旅行青蛙吗?一一是的,关于虚拟绿蛙的帖子已经被阅读了 400多万次.The posts 和read 是被动关系,用被动语态, 巴经被阅读过了〞用完成时态,应选 Bo23. A number of foreigners to watch the 70 th anniversary of the founding of the PRC on Oct.1〞. A Attracted B have attracted C was attractedD . were attracted【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态语态.句意:10月1日,一些外国人被吸引来观看中华人民共和国成立70周年纪念活动.分析句子可知, attract 是谓语动词,由时间状语 on Oct.1可知,用一般过去时,主语foreigners 与attract 是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语 foreigners 是复数,应选 D .24. We didn ' t play football yesterday.The match. A. was canceled B. is canceled C has canceled D had canceled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态.句意:昨天我们没有踢足球,比赛取消了.根据句意可知,match 和cancel 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;由 yesterday 可知,这是发生在过去的一件事 情,故用一般过去时的被动语态,应选 Ao25. We won' t start the work until all the preparations. A. are being made B. will be made C. have been madeD. had been made【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态辨析.句意:我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作. are being是现在进行时的被动形式; will be made 是一般将来时的被动形式;have been made 是现在over 4 million times.A. have read D . are reading完成时的被动形式,用于强调动作产生的影响;had been made是过去完成时的被动形式.此题是主将从现的用法.主句是将来时时,从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态;现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在.应选a【点睛】通常说来,在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,前面的主句中使用将来时.在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时,表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情.主句是We won' t start从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时,应选C.26. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A. won't be seenB. wasn't seenC. hasn't been seenD. hadn't been seen【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态.句意:今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克.他好久没在这附近露面了.根据this morning可知,这是过去的事情;再根据for a long time可知,此空是更靠前的动作,且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去完成时态,应选D.27. This company roundly by unionists and social justice groups when it fired a number ofworkers for no reason a decade ago.A. condemnedB. has condemnedC. has been condemnedD. was condemned【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态及语态.句意:十年前,当这家公司莫名其妙解雇许多员工时,收到了工会和社会正义团体的严厉谴责.该句有明显的时间状语 a decade ago十年前,只能跟一般过去时连用.结合句意,这家公司是被谴责,所以要用被动语态.应选D项.【点睛】解时态题,可以结合句中的时间状语,选择相应的时态.至于语态,那么根据句意来判断. 比方该题有明显的时间状语a decade ago,这是典型的用一般过去时的标志,结合句意,这家公司是被谴责,所以必须要用被动语态,所以选择一般过去时的被动语态.28. Time magazine has chosen “ The GuajdiagsouB of journalists who for their work,as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.A. will targetB. have targetedC will be targetedD have been targeted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意:?时代?周刊将守护者〞一-一群因自己的工作而成为受攻击目标的记者评为年度人物,由于冒巨大的风险追求更伟大的真理.根据句意可知,记者被攻击,且已发生,有对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时.应选Do29. This project considered thoroughly, and I ' m sure it finished on time.A.must be; may be B.should be; can beC may be; must beD can be; should be【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这个工程应该被全面地考虑,并且我确定可以准时完成这个工程.should be表示应该〞这个工程要求考虑的全面, can be表示能够〞有水平完成这个工程,所以选Bo考点:考查情态动词30. Due to the country ' s growing rate of urbanization, China ' s migrant population to beover 200 million by 2021.A. predictsB. is predictedC. will have been predicted D . will be predicted 【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态.句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提升,到2021年,中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿.结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子主语是population ,单数第三人称形式,故答案为B.该题容易误选D项,是现在预计,而不是将来预计,故用现在时态.。

被动语态练习题及答案

被动语态练习题及答案

被动语态练习题及答案被动语态是英语中非常重要的语法概念之一。

它在句子中表达了动作的接受者或受试者而不是执行者。

掌握被动语态的使用对于提高英语写作和表达能力至关重要。

为了帮助大家更好地掌握被动语态,本文将提供一些练习题及答案。

练习1:把下列句子改写为被动语态。

1. They clean the classroom every day.答案:The classroom is cleaned every day.2. The teacher explains the grammar rules.答案:The grammar rules are explained by the teacher.3. They have cancelled the meeting.答案:The meeting has been cancelled.4. She made a delicious cake.答案:A delicious cake was made by her.5. They will send the package tomorrow.答案:The package will be sent tomorrow.练习2:根据所给动词的时态和人称,完成被动语态的句子。

1. The cake ____________ (eat) by the children.答案:is eaten2. The concert ____________ (perform) by a famous singer tomorrow.答案:will be performed3. The letter ____________ (write) by John last night.答案:was written4. The book ____________ (read) by my sister.答案:is read5. The house ____________ (build) by a group of volunteers.答案:was built练习3:选择正确的被动语态形式填空。

【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1.Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.A. movesB. movedC. is movedD. was moved【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:每个人在听了这个故事之后,都被深深地感动了。

根据after they heard the story可知,这里用的是一般过去时,所以主句的时态也用一般过去时,故排除A 和C;everyone与move之间是被动关系,故选D。

2.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。

根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

3.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为父亲订了一块表。

将在父亲节前寄给他。

It指代的是“表”,作主语,与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系,it是其承受者,用被动语态;从时态上看,表将在父亲节前寄给他,用一般将来时态,故选B。

4.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

(英语)英语被动语态练习题及答案及解析

(英语)英语被动语态练习题及答案及解析
A.will getB.get
C.gotD.have got
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态。句意:我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系,入学发生在过去,此处用一般过去时的被动语态;got在此相当于were,故选C。
5.-Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?
13.—The window is dirty.
—I know. It ________ for weeks.
A.hasn’t cleanedB.didn’t clean
C.wasn’t cleanedD.hasn’t been cleaned【答案】D Nhomakorabea【解析】
【详解】
本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤:1.确定时态:这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏,现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2.确定语态:主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。句意:—窗户很脏。—我知道,这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。
-Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.
A.had interviewed B.was interviewed
C.was being interviewed D.is being interviewing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时,句中he和动词interview是被动关系,所以此处用过去进行时的被动,故选C。

英语英语动词被动语态题20套带答案

英语英语动词被动语态题20套带答案

【英语】英语动词被动语态题 20 套( 带答案 )一、动词被动语态1.John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.A. allowedB. is allowedC. isn't allowed【答案】 C【解析】【解析】 be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态,其否定形式为be+not+ 动词过去分词,句意: John 不可以参加周四的聚会,因为他在工作日的夜晚不被赞成出门。

应选C。

【谈论】观察被动语态的用法。

2.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car .()A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow 【答案】A【解析】【解析】青少年在赞成开车以前必然满十八岁.表达的是客观事适用一般此刻时,主语they 是 allow 的承受者, allow sb to do sth,故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth,故答案是A.3.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it. A.list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 【答案】 B【解析】【解析】句意:看这张图片,最好的五个电视剧在上边列出了。

The top five TV plays 应当是被列出来的,用被动语态被+过去分词;由“ Look at the picture得知是”一般此刻时,所以为一般此刻时的被动语态,故答案选B。

【谈论】观察动词的时态和语态。

注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

4.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will build【答案】AD. is built【解析】【解析】句意:听闻未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。

超实用被动语态练习题附详解

超实用被动语态练习题附详解

超实用被动语态练习题附详解一、单项选择被动语态1.—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely.A.have thought B.are thoughtC.had thought D.were thought【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。

句意:——你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?——是的,在现场的35名矿工中,只有两名被认为安全获救。

此处指现在只有2个人被认为安全获救,用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B.2.(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a coldfront________to arrive.A.will be expected B.is expectingC.expects D.is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

句意为:预计将有一股冷锋到来,因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。

a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,expect是发生在现在的动作,要用一般现在时,故选D项。

答案:D3.一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一Not until our plan________ by the committee.A.will be approved B.approvesC.is to approve D.has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态,our plan和approve是被动关系,用被动,选择A或D。

A项是一般将来时,not until引导的是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,可以用一般现在时或现在完成时,选D。

被动语态专项练习及答案详解

被动语态专项练习及答案详解

被动语态专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1.Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.A.were told to B.are toldC.are told to D.were told【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查省略句。

句意:直到有人叫你站起来,你才可以在课堂上站起来。

在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。

分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时。

故C选项正确。

【点睛】to代替不定式在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。

to代替不定式,常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try,tell等动词连用。

注意:如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been,一般要保留be, have或have been。

本句还原为:Please don’t stand up i n class until you are told to stand up。

省略句为:Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to 。

故C选项正确。

2.—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.A.were saved B.was savedC.have saved D.has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。

句意为:——你有没有听说那起校车事故?——嗯,幸运的是,车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。

英语被动语态练习题含答案

英语被动语态练习题含答案

英语被动语态练习题含答案一、单项选择被动语态1.-Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?-Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.XXX interviewedC.was being XXX interviewing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。

句意:——迈克,你刚才看到XXX在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。

表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时,XXX和动词interview是被动关系,所以此处用过去进行时的被动,故选C。

2.The two nursesXXX.XXXC.have been rewarded【谜底】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。

根据“but donated it to victims of XXX.”,可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情,而“两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元”是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系,故用被动语态,选D。

考点:考查时态和语态B.would be rewardedD.had been rewarded3.—Can we play basketball in the school gym?—No, it ______ during the summer holidays.A.is repaired B.is being repairedC.was repaired D.has been repaired【谜底】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。

句意:--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗?--不行,暑假期间操场正在被修葺。

根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。

主语it和动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。

被动语态专项练习题及答案详解

被动语态专项练习题及答案详解

被动语态专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1.A new function of China’XXX website ______to boost buyers’ XXX.A.will be expected B.expects C.has been expected D.is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。

be expected to do表示“有望……”,常用于一般现在时,故D项正确。

2.—The window is dirty.—I know. It ________ for weeks.A.hasn’t cleanedC.wasn’t cleaned【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查时态和语态。

解题步骤:1.确定时态:这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏,现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。

2.确定语态:主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。

句意:—窗户很脏。

—我知道,这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。

故选D。

B.XXX’t cleanD.XXX cleaned3.Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.A.XXXXXX【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态与语态。

句意:许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。

根据时间状语“at present”可知,句子描述现在正在进行的动作,主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。

故选C。

4.If we had XXX earlier, the river so XXXC.had not been polluted【答案】B【解析】选B句意:如果我们早采取有力措施,现在河水就不会污染这么严重。

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1.All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .A. say; pay attentionB. tell; be paid more attention toC. speak; be paid attention toD. talk; pay attention to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:所有那些不够勇敢在课堂上发言的学生都应该被注意。

say说,强调内容;tell告诉;speak说话,发言;talk 交谈,谈话;pay attention to是固定短语,注意...。

第一个空应表示在课堂上讲话,只强调动作,故用speak;第二个空是被动语态的形式,这句话的主语All those students和pay attention to构成被动关系。

故应选C。

2.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。

主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。

根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were,故选D。

3.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。

被动语态基础练习题及答案

被动语态基础练习题及答案

被动语态基础练习题及答案一、单项选择被动语态1.The classroom ________ by students every day.A.cleans B.cleanedC.is cleaned D.is cleaning【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。

句意:教室每天都由学生打扫。

句子主语The classroom,单数第三人称形式,与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,再结合every day,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故选C。

2.—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A.was sent B.has been sentC.had been sent D.would be sent【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意:——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗?——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。

由语境可知,Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情,这个动作对现在产生了影响,故该空应用现在完成时态。

且主语he和send之间是被动关系,故该句要用被动语态。

综上,B选项正确。

3.Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.A.were exhibited B.were being exhibitedC.are being exhibited D.are exhibited【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态与语态。

句意:许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。

根据时间状语“at present”可知,句子描述现在正在进行的动作,主语artifacts与谓语exhibit 之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。

英语被动语态练习题20篇含解析

英语被动语态练习题20篇含解析
7.Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.
A.was served B.will serve
C.is served D.served
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。
A.killed B.were killed
C.have killed D.have been killed
【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态。句意:在圣塔菲高中,一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪,在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语,复数形式,和kill之间是被动关系,再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一,可知这是在讲过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为B。
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at present”可知,句子描述现在正在进行的动作,主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
15.Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.

被动语态基础练习题及答案

被动语态基础练习题及答案

被动语态基础练习题及答案一、单项选择被动语态1.Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better transport in the city.A.are constructing B.are being constructed C.is constructing D.is being constructed 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。

句意:许多地铁站,包括我们学校附近的地铁站,目前正在建设中,以便有更便利的交通。

此处表示动作正在进行,句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系,所以此处用现在进行时的被动,与主语一致,故选B.【点睛】现在进行时的被动结构:be + being+过去分词A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。

1)“be being done” 中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。

2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是:把be doing变为be being done.例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now.现在学生们正在打扫教室。

(are cleaning变为is being cleaned)例2. The boy is counting some sheep. →Some sheep are being counted.那男孩正在数羊。

(is counting 变为 are being counted)2.—The window is dirty.—I know. It ________ for weeks.A.hasn’t cleaned B.didn’t cleanC.wasn’t cleaned D.hasn’t been cleaned【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查时态和语态。

被动语态练习题带答案

被动语态练习题带答案

被动语态练习题带答案一、单项选择被动语态1.The way the guests were treated in the XXX.解析:此题无格式错误,只需删除答案解析中的“详解”二字即可。

2.The singer’s music video has been viewed nearly 9 n times since it was posted on the。

four weeks ago.解析:此题无需改写。

3.—It’s so humid these days!Don’t worry。

The rain is expected to。

from tomorrow.解析:此题无需改写。

考查情态动词和时态。

句意:我不知道为什么XXX还没有出现在面试中,如果他错过了,那就太遗憾了——我不确定,但他可能会因为堵车而被卡住了。

根据语境可知,说话人猜测XXX可能会被卡住,用情态动词“might”表示可能性,句子用过去完成时态,故选D。

8.在过去的几十年里,为保护环境做出了各种努力。

各种努力已经被做出,使用现在完成时态的被动语态,故答案为D。

9.通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。

句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;北京烤鸭是被动的,使用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。

10.我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。

从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系,入学发生在过去,使用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为C。

详解】第一个空应该填名词,表示“惊讶”,故选astonishment;第二个空应该填形容词,表示“惊讶的”,而不是动词或现在分词,故选astonished。

句意:令我惊讶的是,他听到自己在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖时,他并不是一点也不惊讶,因为他认为自己表现不够好。

18.After the accident。

the old man was weak and needed careful n from us。

英语被动语态练习题40篇含答案

英语被动语态练习题40篇含答案

英语被动语态练习题40篇含答案一、选择题1.It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now. A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken 2.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given3.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 4.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A.is prepared B.has been preparedC.will be prepared D.was prepared5.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invitedC.invites D.invited6.—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 7.— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A.discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed 8.—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 9.—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given 10.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing 11.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 12.Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A.should punish B.should be punishedC.mustn't be punished D.must punish13.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 14.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A.are created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created 15.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 16.—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A.needed B.are needed C.were needed D.will be needed 17.— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A.will be completed B.will complete C.was completed D.completed 18.—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built 19.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A.will expect B.expected C.was expected D.is expected 20.Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A.was divided to B.divided into C.is divided into D.is divided 21.— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played 22.Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken 23.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair24.一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A.repairs B.is repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired 25.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A.won’t be shut , repaired B.won’t shut , re pairingC.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t shutting , repairing26.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A.Not until; will be finished B.Not until; is finished C.Until; will be finished D.Until; is finished27.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 28.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.advised29.No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A.has built B.built C.was built D.builds30.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play 31.It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A.build B.built C.were built D.have built32.Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A.provides B.is providedC.will provide D.will be provided33.With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A.use B.are used C.will use D.will be used 34.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled 35.After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A.collect B.collected C.were collected D.will be collected 36.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given 37.— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A.is announced B.announce C.was announced D.announced 38.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished 39.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB.how often the dragon boat race holdsC.when did the ancient Silk Road startD.how much the Chinese painting there is40.The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A.held B.has held C.is held D.was held 41.—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held 42.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 43.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised; rose B.raised; has risen C.was raised; rose D.was raised; has risen44.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required45.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built 46.On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A.was given B.is given C.are given D.were given 47.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen48.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.are discussing B.are discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed 49.Much attention should ________ these details.A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to 50.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。

高考被动语态练习题及答案

高考被动语态练习题及答案

高考被动语态练习题及答案一、单项选择被动语态1.The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态的用法。

句意:在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。

the guests ___ in the hotel是定语从句U,修饰The way, treat是从句的谓语动词,The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系,并且动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时的被动形式。

故选B。

2.Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week.A. had been written B . has been writtenC. had written D . has written【答案】 B【解析】句意:她自己的故事已经被写出来了,这部书有望下周出版。

由句意可知,应该用现在完成时的被动语态。

故选B。

3.—Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday?—To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.A. was held B.had been heldC. has held D. held【答案】 A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语,故用被动语态,再由时间状语last Sunday 可知用一般过去时。

故选A。

句意:——你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗?——要求更小班,每个班不超过25-30个学生。

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被动语态试题1. The sick boy to hospital by the police yesterday.A is takenB was takenC takesD took2. Waste paper shouldn‘t everywhere. It‘s our duty to keep our city clean.A be thrownB throwC is thrownD are thrown3. Do you have any problems if you this job?--Well, I‘m thinking about the working dayA offerB will offeredC are offeredD will be offered5. It is reported that more new teaching buildings in our school in the next termA will be builtB was builtC has builtD will build6. The new library building last week.A was completedB is completedC completedD has completed7. --David, turn off the TV no one is watching it.--But it off already! The music is from the radio.A so that; has been turnedB when; has turnedC if; has been turnedD because; has turned8. Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn‘t take it.A is offeredB offeredC was offeredD has offered9. --Do you often plant trees in spring?--Yes, many trees in our school every year.A plantB are plantingC are planted10. --It‘s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.--I think a bridge over the river.A was builtB is being builtC has been builtD should be built11. I to get there before seven tomorrow, so I‘ll have to get up early.A toldB have toldC will tellD was told12. A large number of engineers to Africa by our government to help the people there every year.A have sentB will sendC are sent13. It‘s common knowledge that black tea in China more than 600 years ago.A is inventedB was inventedC inventsD invented14.--Who is the little baby in the photo, Susan?--It‘s me. This photo ten years ago.A takesB is takenC tookD was taken15. It is reported that the Underground Line No.3 in our city in 2010.A will buildB has builtC will be builtD has been built16. Do you plant trees in spring?—Yes. Many trees in our city every year.A are planting Bare planted C were planted17. When you leave the room, make sure the door .A was lockedB is lockedC will be lockedD should be locked18. What should we do first if we want to develop our village?—A lot of new roads , I think.A must be builtB have to buildC must buildD have built19. Do you believe there are aliens? –I ‗m afraid not. I don‘t think aliens in space.A can findB can be foundC can be foundedD can‘t be found20. --I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.--That‘s great. Chinese teachers in China and some foreign countries.A needB are needingC are neededD will need21. Don‘t worry. You plenty of time to decide.A will giveB have givenC will be givenD are giving22. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our country.A teachesB is taughtC has taughtD was taught23. Our environment is getting worse than before. –You‘re right. But thanks to Earth Day, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day .A is startedB was startedC has started24. The young man was often seen by the lake.A to drawB to drawingC drawD drew25. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, as ―People‘s Writer‖.A is regardedB has regardedC is regardingD regards26. After the hero‘s story on CCTV, many people are learning from him.A reportsB reportedC was reportingD was reported27. Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei‘s birthday party.A askedB am askedC have been askedD was asked28. I want to be a doctor. –Doctors in every part of the world, I think.A needB are neededC are needingD will need29. The village is building a school. I hope it before August this year.A finishesB will finishC is finishedD will be finished30. I was that our class meeting about ―Eight Dos and Don‘ts would be held soon.A talkedB spokenC toldD said31. This year has World Year of Physics Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics.A made; rememberB made ; to rememberC been made; rememberD been made; to remember32. --You should tell Tom that he to work for the 21st UNIVERSIDE.--I think so, I will tell him on his birthday.A chooses B. has chosen C chose D is chosen二、将下列句子变为被动语态,每空一词:1. We can finish the work in two days.The work ________ _________ _________ in two days.2. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk _________ _________ in Suzhou.3. The children will sing an English song.An English song ________ _________ ________ by the children.4. You needn't do it now. It _________ _________ _________ by you now.5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.A New Year Card _________ _________ ________ me by her last week.6. Peole use metal for making machines.Metal _________ _________ for making machines.7. He made me do that for him.I _________ ________ ________ _________ that for him.8.I have given this book to the library.This book _______ ________ ________ to the library.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?________ a bridge _________ here by them a year ago?10.We'll put on an English play in our school.An English play _________ __________ ___________ on in our school.11.More and more farmers buy colour TV sets.Colour TV sets _________ __________ __________ more and more farmers. 12.My brother often mends his watch.His watch __________ __________ _________ by my brother.13.We must water the flowers every day.The flowers must ________ _________ (by us) every day.14.They use knives for cutting things.Knives _________ _________ for cutting things.15.He made the farmers work for a long time.The farmers _________ _________ __________ _________ for a long time.16.Did he break the window yesterday?________ the window _________ __________ __________ yesterday?17.They have sold out the light green dresses.The light green dresses __________ __________ __________ out.18.We clean the classroom every day.The classroom _________ _________ every day.19. You must not plant trees in very dry earth.Trees _________ _________ __________ __________ in very dry earth.20.You can dig a hole in the earth.A Hole _________ __________ __________ in the earth.答案1—5 BACA 6—10 ACCCD11-15 DCBDC 16—20 BBABC21—25 CBBAA 26—30 DDBDC31—32 DD二、将下列句子变为被动语态,每空一词:1. can be finished2. is produced3. will be sung4. needn‘t be done5. was sent to6. is used7. was made to do8. has been given9. Was, built 10. will be put 11. are bought by 12. is often mended 13. be watered 14. are used 15. were made to work 16. Was, broken by him 17. have been sold 18. are cleaned 19. must not be planted 20. can be dug。

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