八年级下册英语知识梳理unit1-10

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Unit1-Unit10单元知识点人教版英语八年级下册

人教版英语八年级第二学期U1-U10单元知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.）give up语言知识归纳：1. What’s the matter (with you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。

类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。

What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。

probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。

5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。

My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。

英语八年级下1-10单元重点短语

英语八年级下1-10单元重点短语Unit1What’s the matter?1.have a fever发烧2.have a cough咳嗽3.have a toothache牙疼4.talk too much说得太多5.drink enough water喝足够的水6.have a cold受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache胃疼8.have a sore back背疼9.have a sore throat喉咙痛10.take risks冒险11.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist看牙医13.get an X-ray拍X光片14.take one’s temperature量体温15.put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药16.give up放弃17.sound like听起来像18.all weekend整个周末19.in the same way以同样的方式20.go to a doctor看医生21.go along沿着……走22.on the side of the road在马路边23.shout for help大声呼救24.without thinking twice没有多想25.get off下车26.have a heart problem有心脏病27.to one’s surprise另某人惊讶的是28.thanks to多亏了；由于29.in time及时30.make a decision做出决定31.get into trouble造成麻烦32.right away立刻；马上33.because of由于34.get out of离开;从……出来35.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37.fall down摔倒38.feel sick感到恶心39.have a nosebleed流鼻血40.cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43.mountain climbing登山运动44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.run out(of)用完;用尽46.so that以便47.so...that...如此……以至于...…48.be in control of掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation在闲境中Un i t2I’ll he l p to c l e a n up th e ci t y pa r k s.1.Clean-Up Day清洁日2.an old people’s home养老院3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难ed to过去常常......5.care for关心;照顾6.the look of joy快乐的表情7.at the age of在......岁时8.clean up打扫(或清除)干净9.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋10.give out分发;散发e up with想出；提出12.make a plan制订计划13.make some notices做些公告牌14.try out试用;试行15.work for为…工作；为….效力16.put up建造;举起;张贴17.hand out分发;散发;发给18.call up打电话;召集19.put off推迟;延迟20.for example比如；例如21.raise money筹钱;募捐22.take after与......相像;像23.give away赠送;捐赠24.fix up修理;修补;解决25.be similar to与……相似26.set up建立;设立27.disabled people残疾人28.make a difference影响;有作用29.be able to能够30.after-school reading program课外阅读项目Un i t3C o u l d yo u pl e a s e c l e a n yo u r ro o m?1.go out for dinner出去吃饭2.stay out late在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies去看电影4.get a ride搭车5.work on从事6.finish doing sth.完成做某事7.clean and tidy干净整洁的8.do the dishes洗餐具9.take out the rubbish倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes叠衣服11.sweep the floor扫地12.make your/the bed整理床铺13.clean the livng room打扫客厅14.no problem没问题15.welcome sb.欢迎某人e home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down扔下18.sit down坐下e over过来20.take sb.for a walk带某人去散步21.all the time一直;总是22.all day/evening整曰/夜23.do housework做家务24.shout back大声回应25.walk away走开26.share the housework分担家务27.a comfortable home一个舒适的家28.in surprise惊讶地29.get something to drink拿点喝的东西30.watch one show观看一个节目31.hang out闲逛32.pass sb.sth.把某物传给某人33.lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人34.get sth.wet使某物弄湿35.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事36.do chores做杂务37.help sb.(to)d o/with sth帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb.to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth.介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of照顾；照看51.do one’s part in(doing)sth.做某人分内的事Un i t4Wh y do’t yo u ta l k to yo u r pa re n t s?1.have free time有空闲时间2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事3.hang out with sb.与某人闲逛4.after-school classes课外活动课5.get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6.until midnigh直到半夜7.talk to sb.与某人交谈8.too many太多9.study too much学得过多10.get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11.write sb.a letter给某人写信12.call sb.Up打电话给某人13.surprise sb.令某人惊讶14.look through翻看15.be angry with sb.生某人的气16.a big deal重要的事17.work out成功地发展;解决18.get on with与...相处19.fight a lot经常吵架/打架20.hang over笼罩21.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事22.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事23.so that以便24.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事25.all the time一直26.in future今后27.make sb.Angry使某人生气28.worry about sth.担心某事29.copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业30.be oneself做自己31.family members家庭成员32.spend time alone独自消磨时光33.give sb.Pressure给某人施压34.have a fight with sb.与某人吵架pete with sb.与某人竞争36.free time activities业余活动37.get better grades取得更好的成绩38.give one’s opinion提出某人的观点39.learn exam skills学习应试技巧40.practice sports体育训练41.cause stress造成压力42.cut out删除Un i t5Wh a t we r e yo u do i n g wh e n th e ra i n s to r m c a m e?1.make sure确信;确认2.beat against...拍打……3.fall asleep进人梦乡；睡着4.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wake up醒来6.in a mess一团糟7.break...apart使……分离8.in times of difficulty在困难的时候9.at the time of当.......时候10.go off(闹钟)发出响声11.take a hot shower洗热水澡12.miss the bus错过公交车13.pick up接电话14.bring...together使……靠拢15.in the area在这个地区16.miss the event错过这个事件17.by the side of the road在路边18.the Animal Helpline动物保护热线19.walk by走路经过20.make one’s way to....在某人去……的路上21.hear the news听到这个消息22.important events in history历史上的重大事件23.for example例如24.be killed被杀害25.over5050多(岁）26.a school pupil一个小学生27.on the radio通过广播28.in silence沉默;无声29.more recently最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center世贸中心31.take down拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to对……有意义33.remember doing sth.记得做过某事34.at first首先;最初Un i t6A n ol d ma n tr i e d to mo ve th e mo u n t a i n s.1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事2.as soon as...一……就…....3.once upon a time从前4.continue to do sth.继续做某事5.make sth.happen使某事发生6.try to do sth.努力做某事7.the journey to sp.......之旅8.tell the/a story讲故事9.put on穿10.a little bit有点儿11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事12.give up放弃13.instead of代替;反而14.turn...into...使......变成......15.get married结婚16.the main character主要人物；主人公17.at other times在另外一些时候18.be able to能;会e out(书、电影等)出版20.become interested in...对……感兴趣21.walk to the other side走到另一边去22.a fairy tale一个神话故事23.the rest of the story故事的其余部分24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某事25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26.go to sleep去睡觉27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地28.get lost迷路29.change one’s plan改变计划30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事31.in the moonlight在月光下32.find one’s way home找到某人回家的路33.the next day第二天34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地35.so...that...如此.......以致于.......Un i t7W h a t’s th e hi g h e s t mo u n t a i n in th e wo r l d?1.as big as与……一样大2.one of the oldest countries最古老的国家之一3.feel free to do sth.随意地做某事4.as far as I know据我所知5.man-made objects人造物体6.part of.........的组成部分7.the highest mountain最高的山脉8.in the world在世界上9.any other mountain其它任何一座山10.of all the salt lakes在所有的咸水湖中11.run along跨越……12.freezing weather冰冻的天气13.take in air呼吸空气14.the first people to do sth.第一个做某事的人15.in the face of difficulties面临危险16.give up doing sth.放弃做某事17.achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想18.the forces of nature自然界的力量19.reach the top到达顶峰20.even though虽然;尽管21.at birth在出生的时候22.be awake醒着23.run over with excitement兴奋地跑过去24.walk into sb.撞到某人25.fall over摔倒26.take care of照顾;照料27.every two years每两年28.cut down the forests砍伐林木29.endangered animals濒危动物30.fewer and fewer pandas大熊猫越来越少31.be in danger处于危险之中32.the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性Un i t8Ha ve yo u re a d Tr e a s u r e Is l a n d ye t?1.on page25在第25页2.the back of the book书的背面3.hurry up赶快;匆忙4.in two weeks在两周之内5.go out to sea出海6.an island full of treasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿7.w rite about写作关于……的内容8.finish doing sth.做完某事9.w ait for another ship等待另一艘船到来10.learn to do sth.学会做某事11.grow fruits and vegetables种水果和蔬菜12.a few weeks ago几个星期前13.the marks of another man’s feet另一个人的脚印14.not long after that不久之后15.run towards sp.跑向某地e...to do sth.用……来做某事17.signs left behind by someone某人留下的标记18.read the newspaper看报19.science fiction科幻小说20.can’t w ait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事21.a good way to wake up醒来的一个好办法22.number of people人数ed to do sth.(过去)常常做某事24.study abroad在国外学习25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事e to realize开始意识到27.ever since then自从那时起28.the southern states of America美国的南部地区29.belong to属于30.be kind to each other善待彼此31.trust one another互相信任32.the beauty of nature大自然的美33.have been to sp.去过某地34.do some research on sth.对……做研究35.hope to do sth.希望做某事36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38.enjoy success in享受……的成功39.at the end of the day傍晚的时候Un i t9Ha ve yo u ev e r be e n to a mu s e u m?1.at night在晚上2.in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中3.all year round一年到头，终年4.be far from离......远5.in the dark在黑暗中6.in the past在过去7.have been to sp去过某地8.science museum科学博物馆9.history museum历史博物馆10.amusement park游乐园11.go somewhere different去不同的地方12.go skating去滑冰13.take the subway坐地铁14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好办法15.all the old movie camera所有的古老的电影摄影机16.learn about sth了解有关.....的情况17.on the weekend在周末18.camp in the mountains在大山里露营19.put up a tent搭帐篷20.in such a rapid way以如此速猛的方式21.different kinas of各种各样的22.development of toilets厕所的发展23.social groups社会团体24.the tea art performances茶艺表演25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26.a nice place to enjoy tea一个品茶的好地方27.Thousands of数以千计的28.international Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆29.the Terracotta Army兵马俑30.southeast Asia东南亚31.night Safari夜间动物园32.three quarters四分之三33.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家34.have a problem doing sth做某事很困难35.during the daytime在白天36.a couple of times好几次37.right now现在，目前38.an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园39.Walk around the park在公园里到处走40.hear of听说41.take a ride兜风42.another province另一个省43.the Bird’s Nest鸟巢44.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事45.on the one hand....on the other hand一方面，另一方面Un i t10I’ve ha d th i s bi ke fo r th r e e ye a r s.1.these days目前，现在2.regard with great interest以极大的兴趣关注着3.in order to为了4.so far迄今，到目前为止5.in need需要6.not...any more不再.....7.welcome to sp欢迎来到.....8.check out察看，观察9.board games棋类游戏10.one last thing最后一样东西11.junior high school初级中学12.clear out清理13.no longer不再14.toy monkey玩具猴15.part with与.....分开16.to be honest说实在的17.ride a bike骑自行车18.have a yard sale进行庭院拍卖会19.one’s old things某人的旧东西20.bring back sweet memories勾起甜美的回忆21.give away捐赠22.play for a while玩一会23.do with处理，处置24.search for work找工作25.for the last13years在过去的13年里26.the mid-20th century20世纪中期27.stay the same保持原状28.according to依照，按照29.in one’s opinion依......看30.in my time在我那个年代。

八年级下册英语单词1~10单元人教版

八年级下册英语单词1~10单元人教版一、Unit 11. career2. ambulance3. challenge4. suffer5. volunteer6. deserve7. qualify8. education9. tr本人ning10. employment在八年级下册英语中，第一个单元涉及了一些关于职业和救援的单词。

通过学习这些单词，学生们可以了解到不同的职业和工作环境，以及在紧急情况下如何进行救援。

二、Unit 21. lava2. erupt3. disaster4. erupt5. ash6. volcano7. peak8. prediction9. zone10. risk第二个单元主要是关于自然灾害的单词。

学生们通过学习这些单词，可以了解到火山喷发的过程以及相关的预测和风险。

三、Unit 31. individual2. respect3. ignore4. participate5. appropriate6. avoid7. presence8.munity9. organize10. influence这个单元主要是关于人际交往和社会互动的单词。

学生们可以了解到如何与他人相处，尊重他人，参与社区活动并影响他人。

四、Unit 41. coach2. sportswear3. launch4. teamwork5. score6. athlete7. cheer8. champion9. record10. entert本人nment这个单元主要是关于体育运动和运动员的单词。

学生们可以学习到与体育相关的词汇，并了解到团队合作和竞技精神的重要性。

五、Unit 52. behavior3. value4. moral5. respect6. principle7. individual8. honesty9. sympathy10. considerate第五个单元是关于品德和道德的单词。

八下Unit1-10知识清单

18.同意/不同意做某事agree to do sth/disagree to do sth
同意某人/某人的意见agree with sb/sb’s ideas/opinions
达成一致意见agree on sth/doing sth (主语必须是复数)
19.幸亏/由于thanks to = because of= with the help of
11.以同样的方式一动不动sit in the same way without moving
(★without sb/sth没有.... without doing sth没有做某事)
12.看见一个老人躺在路边see a old man lying on the side of the road
(★see/watch/notice sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事)
(★see/watch/notice sb do sth看见某人做了某事)
13.大声呼救shout for help
(★shout at sb斥责某人shout to ....朝...大声喊）
14.没有多想停下公交车stop the bus without thinking twice
(★stop doing sth停止正在做的事stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事
have a headache头疼have a backache背痛
6.躺下来休息liedown andrest休息几天rest for a few days
lie
躺；处于
lay
lain
lying
lie
撒谎
lied
lied
lying
lay
下蛋，安放

八年级英语下Unit 1--Unit 10 单元知识清单

八年级英语下Unit 1--Unit 10 单元知识清单Unit 11.问病：①What’s the matter\trouble with sb. ? ② What’s wrong with sb. ? ③What happened to sb.?答病：①have a cold\fever\nosebleed ② have a toothache\headache\stomachache\backache③have a sore throat\back\leg ④hurt\cut\get hit on 身体部位⑤get sunburned⑥身体部位can’t move2.反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves1.Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. herself2.Help ____ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves3. The film ____ is very fun. A. it’s B. itself C. it D. its4. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they3.surprise, surprised, surprising, in surprise, to one’s surprise1. We are at his success.2. Tom looked at me .(Tom 惊讶地看着我)3. , his students invited Mike to the party as well.A. To his surpriseB. To him surpriseC. To his surprisingD. To his surprised4.have problems doing sth. Did you have any problems ( finish) the work on time?5.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事used to do sth.曾经，过去In the last few years I (change) a lot.I (play)computer games, now I _______ (read) books.6.decide decision; important importance; die death1.They made a ________( decide),that is, they _________( decision) to go mountain climbing the next day.2.In thi s book, Aron tells of the _______( important)of making good decision, and of being in control of one’s life.3.As you can see, making good decisions is very____________( importance).4.The old man ____________(die) for ten years. His ___________(die) made all his kids sad.Unit2 & Unit 31. such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数 such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数 so +little/few/much/many+adj.+相应的名词①.Every year a lot of tourists travel to Hainan, because it's ___island.A. so a beautifulB. so beautifulC. such a beautifulD. a such beautiful②.He offered ________ valuable advice that ________ people disagreed.A.such;so a few B such; so few C so; so a few D so; so few③. --- Are you going hunting in the forest? --- No. There are ______deer in it.A.so littleB.so fewC.such littleD.such few2.spend; pay; take; cost “花费”①Tom spent 3 hours _______(finish) his homework yesterday.(take)同义句转换：_____________________________________②Tom spent 10 dollars ________(buy) a new book.(cost, pay)同义句转换______________________________________________________3. neither of ... “两者都不”，做主语，谓单。

期末Units1-10单元知识点总结人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、词形变化1.stomach 名词胃；腹部——stomachache 名词胃痛2.lie 躺lie—lay—lain lying; 说谎lie—lied—lied3.hurt 动词（使）疼痛；受伤hurt—hurt—hurt4.hit 动词击；打hit—hit—hit5.反身代词(oneself)：myself 我自己—ourselves 我们自己himself 他自己—herself 她自己—themselves 他们自己yourself 你自己—yourselves 你们自己enjoy oneself 玩得开心hurt oneself 伤害自己by oneself 独自6.climb 动词登；爬——climber 名词登山者7.knife 名词小刀——复数：knives8.mean 动词意思是；打算mean—meant—meant9.important 形容词重要的—importance 名词重要性10.decide 动词决定——decision 名词11.die 动词死——death 名词死亡——dead形容词死亡的die—died—died dying二、短语归纳1.lie down 躺下to one’s (my/his/her...) surprise 令某人惊讶的是2.take one’s (my/your/his/her..) temperature 量体温3.take a break = take breaks 休息take a risk = take risks冒险4.run out 物做主语：The money ran out. 钱用光了。

run out of 人做主语：I ran out of money. 我用光了钱。

5.make a decision = make decisions 做决定6.be in control of 掌管He is in control of the company. 他掌管公司。

新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结

新版八年级英语下册第1-----第10单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。

即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。

5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。

good enough足够好，enough money=much money6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。

人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 1-Unit 10 各单元语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1－Unit 10 各单元语法知识点复习提纲Unit 1重点短语be in control of 掌管;管理because of 由于fall down 摔倒feel sick 感到恶心get an X-ray 拍X 光片get into trouble 造成麻烦get off 下车get out of 离开;从……出来give up 放弃go along 沿着……走go to a doctor 看医生have a cold 受凉;感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧have a heart problem 有心脏病have a nosebleed 流鼻血have a sore back 背疼have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a stomachache 胃疼have a toothache 牙疼have problems breathing 呼吸困难hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶in a difficult situation 在闲境中in the same way 以同样的方式in time 及时keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事make a decision 做出决定on the side of the road 在马路边right away 立刻；马上run out (of) 用完;用尽see a dentist 看牙医shout for help 大声呼救so that 以便so...that... 如此……以至于……sound like 听起来像take one's temperature 量体温take risks 冒险talk too much 说得太多thanks to 多亏了；由于to one's surprise 另某人惊讶的是without thinking twice 没有多想词法精选1．I have a stomachache.我胃痛。

八下英语,1-10单元知识点

2014年新版八年级英语下册知识点Unit 1. what’s the matter?一．重点短语归纳1. foot---feet 脚<复> tooth---teeth 牙齿<复>2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃疼4. have a sore back背疼5. have a sore throat喉咙疼6. have a fever发烧7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息have a rest 休息8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist 看牙医see a doctor 看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of, a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。

：There are lots of （a lot of）books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot.12. have a toothache牙疼13. That’s a good idea好主意14. go to bed 去睡觉go to bed early 早上床睡觉15. feel well感到好feel ill 感到不舒服I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事TO DO 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情DOING是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。

17. two days ago两天前18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿19. I think so我认为是这样20. be thirsty口渴21. be hungry 饥饿22. be stressed out紧张23. listen to music听音乐24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26. need to do sth 需要做某事I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡28. for example例如29. too much yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛too much + 不可数名词太多的…much too +形/副实在太…极其，非常too many + 可数名词复数太多的…30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害be good to 对…好be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for 对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。

八年级下册 unit1-10 知识点总结

Unit 1 Will people have robots?Ⅰ能够表示动作将要发生的时态⑴一般现在时。

1）它表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况。

常常要加一个表示未来时间的状语。

When does the winter holiday begin？What time does the train leave for Shanghai？Is there a film tonight？Tomorrow is Saturday．School begins the day after tomorrow．但这种用法只限于少数动词，如：begin，come，go，leave，sail，start，arrive，return，end，stop，open，close，take，be等。

2) 在时间或条件状语从句中，一般现在时也可用来表示将来的动作。

You will pass the exams if you work hard．⑵现在进行时注意：时间必须指出或在前文中已经指出，不然就可能造成现在时与将来时之间的混淆。

1）现在进行时可以表示对最近的将来的确定的安排：I’m taking an exam in October．Bob and Bill are meeting tonight．2）但是，表示从一个地方运动到另一个地方的动词如arrive，come，drive，fly，go，leave，start，travel，表示位置的动词如stay和动词do与have（表示吃、喝），它们的现在进行时形式的用法就比较广泛，可以表示没有具体安排好细节的决定或计划。

⑶ be going to do结构1) be going to表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算。

这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有已做好某些准备的意思。

I’m going to buy a gift for my mother．He is going to lend me his bicycle．⑤注意：一般不常把动词go和come用于be going to结构中，而常用现在进行时来代替be going to结构，即通常不用I’m going to go而用I am going，不用I am going to come而用I am coming。

人教八年级下册英语单词表unit1-10用法讲解(共28张PPT)

15.人+run out of 物+run out 16.cut it/them off 切除它/它们 17.blood 血，不可数 18.mean 意思是， ——meaning （n. 意思） 19.importance 重要性 —— important （adj. 重要的） 20.decision 决定 —— decide (v. 决定) make a decision to do sth =decide to do sth 决定去做某事 21.death 死亡——die(v. 死） ——dead（adj. 死的）——dying (adj. 奄奄一息的） 22.give up doing sth 放弃做某事 23.nurse 护士（可数名词）
I stay at home instead of going out
=I don’t go out, instead, I stay at home. 7.turn A into B 把A变成B
8.hide sth from sth 隐藏某物避免某物 9.magic adj. 有魔力的 magician n. 魔术师 10.excite 使激动 excited 修饰人 exciting 修饰物 11.Western adj. 西方的 west n. 西方 12.once upon a time 从前 =long long ago 13.fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 14.fit sb /sth 适合某人或某物 15.a couple of 一对几个 16.smile at sb 对某人微笑
19.icy adj. 覆盖着冰的
ice n. 冰
20.make one’s way to +地点（home ,here, there 不加to）

八下unit1-unit10知识点

八年级下册必背材料：Unit 11.What’s the matter?[]怎么啦？出了什么事？2.have a cold[]感冒3.have a fever[]发烧4.have a cough[]咳嗽5.have a stomachache[]胃疼，肚子疼6.have a toothache[]牙疼7.have a headache[]头疼8.have a sore throat[]喉咙痛9.enough water[]足够的水10.good enough[]足够好（enough修饰形容词放在形容词后，修饰名词放在名词前）11.too much[]太多She talked too much.12.much too[]太She is much too noisy.13.lie down[]躺下（lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied）14.see a dentist[]看牙医go to a doctor 看医生15.get an X-ray[]拍X光片16. hot tea with honey[]加蜂蜜的热茶17. take one’ s temperature[] 量体温18. put some medicine on[] 在……上面敷药19. feel very hot[]感到很热20. sound like[] 听起来像look like 看起来像21. all weekend[]整个周末22. in the same way[] 以同样的方式in the way 挡道on the way 在路上23. go to a doctor[]看医生24. go along[] 沿着……走25. on the side of the road[]在马路边26. shout for help[]大声呼救27. without thinking twice[]没有多想28. get off[]下车get on 上车29. have a heart problem[]有心脏病30. to one’ s surprise[]使....... 惊讶的31. thanks to[] 多亏了；由于32. in time[]及时on time 准时33. save a life[]挽救生命（life的复数形式是lives : save our lives）34. get into trouble[]造成麻烦35. right away[] 立刻；马上right now 立刻，马上36. because of[]由于37. get out of[]离开;从……出萍38. hurt oneself[]受伤39. put a bandage on[]用绷带包扎40. fall down[]摔倒41. feel sick[]感到恶心42. have a nose bleed[] 流鼻血43. cut his knee[]割伤他的膝盖44. put her head back[]把她的头向后仰45. have problems breathing[]呼吸困难46. mountain climbing[] 登山运动47. be used to doing[] 习惯做某事48. run out[] 用完;用尽run out of 用完，用尽49. so that[]以便50. so. . . that[]如此… …以至于…51. be in control of[]掌管;管理52. in a difficult situation[]在困境屮53. keep on doing[]继续或坚持做某事54. make a decision[] 做出决定55. take risks[]冒险56. give up[] 放弃Unit 21.clean up[]打扫干净Clean-Up Day 清洁日clean 干净的adj. 打扫v.2.cheer up [](使)变得高兴;振奋起来3.give out[]分发give in 投降give off 释放，发出give up 放弃give back 归还4.after-school reading program[]课外阅读项目5.homeless[]无家可归的adj. careless 粗心的harmless 无害的useless 无用的e up with[]想出；提出7.make a plan[]制订计划make some plans 制定一些计划8.put off[]推迟;延迟put up 张贴，举起put out 熄灭put away 收好9.write down[]写下10.make some notices[]做些公告牌11.hand out[]分发;散发;发给12.call up[]打电话;召集13.an old people’s home[]养老院14.help out with something[]帮助解决困难ed to[]曾经；过去常常16.sound interesting[]听起来有趣17.lonely[]孤独的adj. (feel lonely) alone 独自adv. (live alone)18.care for[]关心;照顾19.a strong feeling of satisfaction[]强烈的满足感satisfy 使满意，使满足v.20.the look of joy[]快乐的表情21.at the age of[]在......岁时22.decide to do something[]决定做某事decision 决定n.23.try out[]试用;试行24.at the same time[]同时25.volunteer to do something[]志愿做某事26.work for[]为…工作；为…. 效力27.for example[]比如；例如28.raise money[]筹钱;募捐29.take after[]与......相像;像30.give away[]赠送;捐赠31.fix up[]修理;修补;解决修理：repair ，fix，mend32.be similar to[]与……相似33.set up[]建立;设立34.disabled people[]残疾人35.make a difference[]影响;有作用36.be able to[]能够（可用于各种时态，有人称和数的变化）37.at once[]立刻，马上相当于right now right awayUnit 31.go out for dinner[] 出去吃饭2.stay out late[]在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies[]去看电影4.get a ride[]搭车5.work on[] 从事6.finish doing something[] 完成做某事7.clean and tidy[] 干净整洁8.do the dishes[] 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish[]倒垃圾10.fold the clothes[]叠衣服11.sweep the floor[]扫地12.make the bed[]整理床铺13.clean the living room[]打扫客厅14.no problem[] 没问题15.welcome somebody[] 欢迎某人e home from school[]放学回家e home from work[]下班回家18.throw down[] 扔下19.sit down[]坐下e over[] 过来21.take somebody for a walk[] 带某人去散步22.all the time[]一直;总是23.all day[]整日24.do housework[] 做家务25.shout back[]大声回应26.walk away[]走开27.share the housework[]分担家务28.a comfortable home[]一个舒适的家29.in surprise[]惊讶地30.get something to drink[]拿点喝的东西31.watch one show[] 观看一个节目32.hang out[]闲逛33.pass somebody something[]把某物传给某人34.pass something to somebody[]把某物传给某人35.lend somebody something[]把某物借给某人36.lend someyhing to somebody[]把某物借给某人37.get something wet[] 使某物弄湿38.hate to do something[] 讨厌做某事39.do chores[] 做杂务40.help somebody do sth[]帮助某人干某事41.bring a tent[]带顶帐篷来42.buy some snacks[]买些小吃43.go to the store[]去商店44.invite somebody to a party[]邀请某人参加聚会45.make somebody do something[]使某人做某事46.enough stress[]足够的压力47.waste of time[]浪费时间48.in order to[]为了49.get good grades[]取得好成绩50.mind doing something[]介意做某事51.depend on[]依赖;依靠52.develop children’s independence[]发展孩子的独立性53.look after[]照顾；照看54.take care of[]照顾；照看55.do one’s part in (doing ) something[]做某人分内的事unit 41.have free time[] 有空闲时间2.allow somebody to do something[] 允许某人做某事3.hang out with somebody[]与某人闲逛4.after-school classes[]课外活动课5.get into a fight with somebody[]与某人吵架/打架6.until midnight[]直到半夜7.talk to somebody[]与某人交谈8.too many[]太多9.study too much[] 学得过多10.get enough sleep[]有足够的睡眠11.write somebody a letter[]给某人写信12.call somebody up[]打电话给某人13.surprise somebody[] 令某人惊讶14.look through[]浏览15.be angry with somebody[]生某人的气16.a big deal[] 重要的事17.work out[]成功地发展;解决18.get on with[]和睦相处；关系良好:19.fight a lot[] 经常吵架/打架20.hang over[]笼罩21.refuse to do something[] 拒绝做某事22.offer to do something[]主动提出做某事23.so that[]以便24.mind somebody doing something[]介意某人做某事25.all the time[]一直26.in future[]今后27.make somebody angry[] 使某人生气28.worry about something[] 担心某事29.copy one’ s homework[] 抄袭某人的作业30.be oneself[]做自己31.family members[]家庭成员32.spend time alone[]独自消磨时光33.give somebody pressure[]给某人施压34.have a fight with somebody[]与某人吵架pete with somebody[]与某人竞争36.free time activities[]业余活动37.get better grades[]取得更好的成绩38.give one’ s opinion[] 提出某人的观点39.learn exam skills[]学习应试技巧40.practice sports[] 体育训练41.cause stress[]造成压力42.cut out[] 删除43.allow somebody to do something[]允许某人做某事44.why don’t you do something[]为什么不做某事45.want to do something[]想要做某事46.find somebody doing something[]发现某人正在做某事47.find somebody do something[]发现某人做过某事48.see somebody doing something[]看见某人正在做某事49.see somebody do something[]看见某人做过某事50.tell somebody to do something[]让某人做某事51.make somebody do something[]让某人做某事52.let somebody do something[]让某人做某事53.keep somebody doing something[]让某人做某事54.refuse somebody to do something[]拒绝做某事55.offer to do something[]主动做某事56.mind somebody doing something[]介意某人做某事57.not…until…[]直到...才...58.it’s time to do something[]到了做某事的时间59.keep on doing something[]持续做某事60.what do you think of[]你怎么看unit 51.wait for the bus[]等公交车（注意介词for后面接等的对象）2.wait at the bus stop[]在公交车站等（注意介词at后面接等的地点）3.go off [](闹钟)发出响声4.miss the bus[]错过公交车5.at the time of[]当.......时候6.pick up[]接电话；接送；捡；摘；学习7.take a hot shower[]洗热水澡8.rain heavily[]下大雨（副词修饰动词）9.in the area[]在这个地区10.make sure[]确信;确认11.beat against...[]拍打… …12.fall asleep[]进人梦乡；睡着13.die down[]逐渐变弱；逐渐消失（注意die的现在分词形式为dying）14.wake up[]醒来15.The sun was rising.[]太阳正在升起。

8unit1-10人教版八年级英语下册第1--10单元词组总结

八年级（下）教材知识梳理Unit1※⑴重点短语1.in sb’s home（s）[home为名词]在某人家2.on paper 在纸上3.go to school 去上学4. on computer通过电脑5.live to be 200 years old 活到两百岁6.in 100 years百年之后〈与一般将来时连用〉7.more people/pollution 更多的人/污染8.less free time更少的闲暇时间9.fewer cars 更少的汽车10.five years ago五年以前〈与一般过去时连用〉11.stay at home 待在家里12.in high school/college上高中/大学13.play soccer/tennis/volleyball/ basketball/pingpong /baseball/badminton踢足球/打网球/打排球/打篮球/ 打乒乓球/打棒球/打羽毛球〈play+ 球类运动。

中间不加the〉14.play the guitar/the trumpet/the drum/the piano/ the violin弹吉他/吹喇叭/敲鼓/弹钢琴/拉小提琴〈play + the + 西洋乐器〉15.tall buildings 高楼大厦16.play/do sports＝take exercise做运动17.in space 在太空18.on a space station 在太空站19.fall in love with =love 爱上20.as a reporter 作为一名记者21.live alone 独自生活22.have/keep a pet养宠物23.go skating/swimming 去溜冰/ 去游泳24.during the week在平时，在平日25.on the weekend/on weekends 在周末26.be able to do/be能够做某事/成为27.dress casually 穿着随意28.on vacation 在度假29.the next world cup 下一届世界杯30.win award 获奖31.do sth. for fun/in fun做某事取乐32.job interview工作面试33.predicate the future 预测未来e true（梦想，愿望等）实现35.no sound in movies 无声电影36.science fiction 科幻小说37.in the future 将来，未来〈与一般将来时连用〉38.help with在某方面有帮助39.hundred s of成百上千的，大量的40.look like 看起来像41.the same …as 与…相同的…42.for example 例如43.wake up醒来，叫醒44.talk to sb.与某人交谈45.over and over again 反复地46.would not like to do sth.不想做某事47.get bored 觉得乏味，变得厌烦48.help look for帮着寻找49.electric toothbrush 电动牙刷50.space rocket太空火箭51.seem possible/impossible 似乎可能/ 不可能※⑵重点词汇及句型：1.everything pron.〝一切事物〞①everything做主语，动词用单数eg.everything is going on well.②everything与not连用，表示部分否定③everything ,anything ,everything ,nothing等被形容词修饰，形容词后置eg.is there anything important to tell me ?e vt.[ju:z]⑴〝用，使用，应用〞①use sth.使用某物②use sth to do sth.使用某物做某事⑵〝消耗，消费，用尽〞use up = run out of用完，耗尽⑶〝利用〞n.[ju:s]⑴【u】〝用，使用，应用，运用，利用〞常和of连用⑵〝效用，益处，价值〞⑶【u】〝习惯，惯例〞once a use ,forever a custom.习惯成自然※it is no use doing sth.做某事是徒然的= there is no use doing sth.（be）in use/be out of use 使用之中（使用着）/不再使用（废弃）3.live to be 200 years old〝〞①live to（be）+ 年龄〝活到…岁〞②live to the age of 〝活到…岁〞③live to do sth.〝为做某事而活（不定式表目的）〞④live in an apartment〝住在一所公寓〞4.more adj.〝较多的，更多的〞是much 和many的比较级，后面既可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词eg.more people 更多的人more pollution 更多的污染less adj.〝较少的，更少的〞是little 的比较级，后面可接不可数名词eg.little time更少的闲暇时间little snow更少的雪fewer adj.〝较少的，更少的〞是few的比较级，后面可接可数名词复数eg.fewer cars更少的汽车5.agree vi.〝同意，赞同〞反义词：disagree①单独使用②agree to do sth.同意做某事③agree + that 从句赞同/认为…④agree后如果跟宾语，需加介词agree with + 表示〝人〞或〝意见，看法〞的词，意为〝同意〞agree on + 表示具期协议的文件，计划或行动；意为〝就…取得/达成一致看法〞agree to + 提议，办法，计划；意为〝同意，赞同〞⑤agree on sth./doing sth. = agree to do sth.同意做某事6.dress vt.〝给某人穿衣服〞宾语为sb ，表动作或状态①dress sb.给某人穿衣服②dress oneself给自己穿衣服③※当dress表状态时，用于be/get dressed in +衣服/ 颜色vi.〝穿衣〞后不跟宾语，可用副词well ,quickly,casually修饰n.〝连衣裙〞7.able adj.〝能干的能，能够，有能力的，〞可作定语，也可与be连用。

八年级下新目标英语Unit1-10重点短语总汇

Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2.less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4.fall in love with…爱上…例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他5.live alone 单独居住6.feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）10.the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A andB)12.wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”13.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）14.go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）15.lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16.at the weekends 在周末17.study on computers 通过电脑学习18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19.I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意20.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）21.on vacation 度假22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事23.many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼24.live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor住在12楼25.live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号26.as a reporter 作为一名记者27.look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28.Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗29.in the future 在将来/在未来30.no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31.no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）32.besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）33.be able to与can 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如： 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）2. will have to/ had to stay at home. （不可以用must）1.There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 将有…..2.be free 空闲的3.on computer 在电脑上4.live to be + 岁数活到…5.fewer +可数名词复数更少...6.less +不可数名词更少的…7.(many /much) more +可数名词复数/不可数名词更多的…8.be crowded 拥挤的9.in five years 五年后(一般将来时)10.five years ago 五年前(一般过去时)11.Sb will be +职业某人将成为…12.live in …住在…13.fly to the moon 飞到月亮上14.fall in love with …爱上…15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做…16.keep a pet 养宠物17.What will the weather be like tomorrow ?明天天气将会怎么样？e true 实现19.hear of …听说…20.in the future 在将来21.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with +名词帮助某人做…22.hundreds of 数百23.thousands of 数千24.try to do sth尽力做…25.try not to do sth尽力不做…26.make/let sb +动词原形让某人做…27.the same as …与…相同28.lo ok like …看起来像…29.wake up 醒来30.It’s +形容词+(for sb)+to do sth 对某人而言，做某事是…的31.over and over again 反复，一遍又一遍32.There be sb/sth +doing +地点某处有…在做…33.look for …寻找Unit 2 What should I do?1.too loud 太大声2.out of style 过时的3.in style 流行的4.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话5.enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)6.busy enough 够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)7. a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格8.talk about 谈论八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语型总汇（Units1-10）9.on the phone 用电话10.pay for 付款11.spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth. 在…花钱12.It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的时间13.borrow …from从….借( 借进来)14.lend…to 把…借给（借出去）15.You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。

人教版八年级下册英语期末复习：Unit 1-Unit 10 各单元重点语法知识点汇编(全面!)

人教版八年级下册英语期末复习：Unit 1-Unit 10各单元重点语法知识点汇编Unti1 what’s the matter?一、四会单词Matter, stomachache, foo, neck, stomach,throat, fever, toothache , headache, break, passenger,trouble, knee, nosebleed, climber, accident,situation, blood, importance, decision, spirit,death, nurse,lie, hurt,hit,press,breathe,mean,herself,ourselves,sore,sick, sunburned,cough, bandage, risk , control二、重点词组与句子1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃重点句子：1.She talked about too much and didn’t drink enough water.She has a very sore throat.2.You need to take breaks away from the computer.3.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.4.The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road,a woman next to him was shouting for help.5.He expected most of or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.6.Thanks to him and the passengers,the mas was saved by doctors in time.7.It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.8.The driver didn’t think about himself,he only thought about saving a life.9.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.10.Because he could not free his arm,he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.11.When his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.12.Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”,and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.重点搭配：1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

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unit1重点短语1.What’s the matter?=What’s wrong =What’s the trouble=What’s the problem? 怎么了?2.have a fever 发烧3.have a cough 咳嗽4.have a sore back /arm/leg/throat背疼/手臂疼/腿疼/喉咙疼5.have a headache/toothache/stomachache 头疼/牙疼/胃疼6.drink hot tea with honey 喝热蜂蜜水7.cut oneself 伤到某人自己8.take medicine 吃药9.take one’s temperature 量体温10.sound like 听起来像11. on the weekend 在周末12.have a rest=take breaks=take a break 休息13.in the same way 用相同的方式14. lie down 躺下15.go to a doctor 看医16.go along 沿着17. shout to sb. 大声叫喊18.on the side of the road 在路的一边19.without thinking twice 不假思索20.get off 下车21.have a heart problem 有心脏病22.go to the hospital 去医院23.take sb. to some place 带某人去某地24.wait for 等待25. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是26.argee to do sth. 同意做某事27.move onto 把…移动到28.thans to 由于28.in time 及时29.right away 马上30.get into trouble 陷入麻烦31.get an X ray 照X光32.have a try 试一试33.have a party 举行聚会34.fall down 摔倒35.have trouble doing sth=have difficulty doing sth=have problems doing sth 做某事有困难36.feel sick 感到不舒服37.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴38.say to oneself 自言自语39.leave sb by oneself 把某人单独留下40.lose oneself in 沉醉于41.take care of =look after 照顾42.get hit on the head 打到头43.put on 穿上 44.get sunburned 晒伤45.be interested in 对……感兴趣46.because of 因为 47.cut off 切除48.be in a difficult situation 处于困难的状况之中49.the importance of ……的重要性50.get out of 离开51.make good decisions 做决定52.be in control of 控制 53.the same as 和……相同54.give up 放弃55.see sb do sth 看见某人做过某事56.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事unit1重点语法：1.enough: 名词放在enough 后面，形容词或副词放在enough 前面enough money old enough2.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事used to do sth 曾经做过某事3.so ……that 如此..以至于 so that 以便，为了Eg:I was so tired that I fell asleep quickly.我是如此的累以至于我很快睡着了Eg:I work hard so that I can get a good grade 我努力学习是为了我可以取得一个好成绩4.run out物体做主语5.run out of 人做主语I ran out of my money.我用完了我的钱=My money ran out. 我的钱用完了Unit 21.do the chores 干家务2. 2.do the dishes 洗餐具3.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾4.fold the clothes 折衣服5.sweep the floor 扫地板6.make the bed 整理床铺7.clean the living room 打扫客厅8.water the plant 浇水9.wash the car 洗车10.work on 从事于·····；在····上工作11.work out 解决12.help out with 帮助做13.at least 至少14.enough money 足够的钱15.old enough 足够老16.finish doing sth 结束做某事e from 来自18.throw down 扔下19.throw to 扔给e over 过来21 take the dog for a walk 遛狗22.all the time 一直23.all day 整天24.as·····as 和·······一样25.in surprise 吃惊的26. share the housework 分担家务27.neither······nor···既不···也不···28.as soon as 一···就···29.hang out 闲逛30.pass sb sth 递给某人某物31.lend to 借给32.borrow····from··从····借33.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事34.invite sb to some place 邀请某人去某地35.look through 阅览36.spend on 用在37 a waste of time 浪费时间38.pass sth to sb 递给某人某物39.in order to 为了40.get good grades 取得好成绩42.spend （in）doing sth 用做某事43.provide sth for sb向某人提供44.provide sb with sth 提供给某人45.mind doing sth 介意做某事46.depend on 依靠47.have no idea不知道48.don’t know 不知道49 fall ill 生病50.ask sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事51.It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间52.stay out late 待在外面很晚53.get a ride 搭车句子1.委婉请求：could you please do···？（情态动词加动词原形）Eg：Could you please clean your room？答语：Sorry ,I can’t. / All right . / No problem. With pleasure. / Certainly. /Yes，sure.表示委婉请求的句子1.Would you like to do sth ？2.Would you mind doing sth？3.Let us do sth .4.please do sth2情态动词Need I finish doing my housework？Yes，you must. /No，you needn’t.Must I finish doing my housework？Yes，you must. /No，you needn’t.3.as·····as 和····一样eg：I am just as tired as you （are）.4.否定句，也不 neither/nor+助/情态动词+主语1.She did not do any housework and neither do I2.My brother can not play the piano and neither do I.肯定句，也so+助+主My mother likes bananas and so do I.5.两者都不 neither1.What color do you like , white or black?Neither , I like red.2.Neither of us goes to school.Neither ·····nor·····既不·····也不eg：The weather in Kunming is neither hot nor cold.7.宾语从句用陈述句语序Can you tell me where Deng Yunxiang comes from ？8.There is no need for sb to do sth.9.It is +adj+for sb+to do sth10.the+比较级······the+比较级越…就越…The healthier ,the better 越健康，就越好Unit 31.volunteer 志愿做2.sign 标志3.notice 通知4.lonely 孤独的5.several 几个6.strong 强烈的7.feeling 感觉 8.satisfaction 满足9.joy 高兴 10.owner 物主11.journey 旅行 12.raise 募集13.alone=by oneself 单独 14.repair 修理15.fix 修理 16.broken 破损的17.wheel 车轮 18.disabled 有残疾的19.blind 瞎的 20.deaf 聋的21.imagine 想象 22.difficulty困难23.carry 拿 24.train 训练（v）25.training 训练（n） 26.kindness 仁慈27.understand 明白 28.change 变化重点句子1. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean up.2.We can't put off making a plan.3.I mean,we're all going to be old one day,too.4.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.5.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and look of their owner’s faces.6.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.7.You helped to make it possible for me to have lucky.8.What would it be like to be blind and deaf?UNIT 41.allow sb (not) to do sth （不）允许某人做某事eg:My parents don't allow me to hang out .2.what's wrong? =what's the matter/ trouble/ problem? 哪儿不舒服？3.look through浏览4.big deal重要的事5.work out 解决;work on 致力于6.get on with和睦相处pare with 比较Eg.My parents are always comparing me with other kids .8.in one’s opinion 依...看9.cut out 删除10.not…until 直到...才11.on zhe phone 在电话上12.so that 以便于/so…that 如此...以至于13.find sb ding sth 发现某人做某事14.give it/them back=return 把...归还15.angry with sb 和某人生气16.argue with sb 和某人争吵17.all the time 一直；反复municate with sb和某人交流19.have time to do sth/have time for sth.有时间做某事eg:they have time for proper communication./they have time to communicate properly.20.it's time to do sth/it's time for sth .到了该做某事的时间eg:It's time to have English class./It's time for English class.21.Why don't you do sth?=why not do sth?你为什么不做某事呢？22.too many 太多（+可数名词的复数形式）eg: There are re too many apples.23.too much 太多（+不可数名词）eg:I ate too much yesterday.much too太...（+adj/adv）eg:He's much too fat for his age.23.offer to do sth=offer sb sth=offer sth to sb主动帮助做某事24.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb主动向某人提供某物25.explain to sb 向某人解释26.take...to... 把...带到...27.continue to do sth 继续做另一件事/continue doing sth继续做刚才做的事28.join+人/组织 join sb in+活动=take part in29.be good at 擅长于 be good for对...有好处be good with和某人相处得好30.What/How adout doing sth?Would you like to do sth?31.be nervous about 对...感到紧张32.so that+完整的句子/in order to+短语eg: You should call him so that you can say sorry.We study hard in order to have a good future.Unit 5重点短语● 1.at the bus stop 在公交车站● 2.wait for the bus 等公交车● 3.walk home 走路回家● 4.go off 发出响声● 5.take a hot shower 洗一个热水澡● 6.miss the bus 错过公共汽车●7.pick up the phone 接电话●8.answer the phone 接电话●9.so many times 如此多次●10.wind 风（可数名词）●11.make sure 确认●12.serious storm 严重的暴风雨●13.at first 起初●14.fall asleep 入睡●15.wake up 醒来●16.beat…against 对···敲打●17.bring…closer 拉近距离●18.break…apart 拆散● 19.in times of difficulty 在困难时期20.at that time 在那时●21.by the side of road 在路边●22.on the radio 在收音机上●23.the rest of 剩下的●24.in silence 沉默●25.look out 向外看●26.look out of the window 向窗外看过去进行时1.标志：at 8:00 yesterday, at the time of, at that time2.结构 : was/were+doing sth3.注意 : when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。