定语从句必背句型

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英语语法：定语从句

英语语法：定语从句定语从句是英语常见的用来联系多个句子的句型，作用强大而且简单易用。

小编在这里整理了相关知识，快来学习学习吧!英语语法：定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或 of which+the+名词2、as 的用法(1)常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个the same…that 表示同一个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。

b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。

Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。

注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。

c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。

二、只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为 all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

高中英语定语从句句型总结

一、疑问句中考查定语从句1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week？A. whereB. the oneC. on whichD. /【解析】答案是D。

命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的准确选择。

遇到这类定语从句时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定准确答案。

二、倒装句中考查定语从句2. We came to a place，________ stood a big tower.A. whichB. thatC. /D. where【解析】准确答案是D。

为了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒装语序。

倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊，所以对于使用倒装语序的定语从句，应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序，这样句子结构就比较清晰了。

三、拆分词组和固定搭配3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.A. of whichB. whereC. to doD. that4. Why can’t you realize the part ________ they have played in our life？A. whichB. on whichC. whenD. where【解析】准确答案分别是D和A。

一些词组和搭配被拆开后，句子的含义就变得难以理解。

首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。

上述句子中包含以下词组：make use of，play a part （in）。

四、添加插入语或状语5. The scientist has made another discovery，_______ I believe is of great importance.A. thatB. /C. whichD. why【解析】应选择C。

2024年中考英语专项复习句型：定语从句

定语从句1.定义：充当定语作用的从句，用于限制、描绘或说明主句中某一个名词、代词或整个句子。

2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的对象称为先行词。

3.关系词：按定语从句与其先行词的关系，分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句与其先行词的关系密切，其间不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与其先行词的关系比较松散，其间要用逗号隔开。

5.关系代词引导的限制性定语从句关系代词除了起连接主句和从句的作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。

当关系代词作宾语时，通常可省略。

Eg:The man who/that is standing under the tree is our new English teacher.（作主语）I bought this book(which/that)I thought was interesting.（作宾语）The city is no longer the same as it was.（作表语）Bill doesn’t like the house whose window is broken.（作定语）6.关系副词引导的限制性定语从句关系副词在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点、原因等。

Eg:I still remember the day when we met for the first time.They booked the hotel where they stayed last summer holiday.The teacher didn’t accept the reason why he was late again.7.非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as,which,who,whom,whose;关系副词有when 和where.Eg:As we all know,water will turn into ice when the temperature is below zero.My grandpa,who is over eighty,exercises every day.Many people are used to staying up late,which is bad for their health.Jimmy knew the boy,whom I talked with just now.Frank visited a small farm,where his father worked twenty years ago.8.关系代词和关系副词的选择(1)从句缺少成分，则选择关系代词(2)从句不缺成分，则选择关系副词Eg:They talked about the city________the singer held a concert.A.whoseB.thatC.whereD./解析：C.从句不缺成分，因此需选择关系副词where.They talked about the city________was famous as a trade center.A.whoseB.thatC.whereD./解析：B.从句缺少主语，因此需选择关系代词，且根据句意应选择that.9.关系代词that和which用法辨析that和which在定语从句中都可指物，且可作主语或宾语。

高考必考：定语从句拔高必备+30个英语万能过渡句型

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其实，定语从句并不难，和⼩简⽼师⼀起来学吧! ⼀. 定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某⼀名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先⾏词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句⼀般放在先⾏词的后⾯。

⼆. 引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先⾏词及定语从句之间起连接作⽤，同时⼜作定语从句的重要成分。

三. 定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先⾏词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及⾮限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先⾏词，主句与从句不⽤逗号分开，从句不可省去。

⾮限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作⽤，如省去，意思仍完整。

四. 关系代词的⽤法 1. that 既可以⽤于指⼈，也可以⽤于指物。

在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如： Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的⾳乐。

(that作主语) The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue. 我放在桌⼦上的那件外套是蓝⾊的。

(that作宾语) 2.which⽤于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。

作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如： The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于⽕车站附近的那座⼤楼是⼀家超市。

定语从句句式

定语从句句式定语从句定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句；被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

种类：关系代词：who、whom、whose、which、that关系副词：where、when、why准关系代词：as、but、than复合关系代词：what、whatever、whoever、whichever一、关系代词引导的定语从句（1）由who引导的定语从句：1.关系代词who用作主语，指人或动物；2.who；不能用作表语；（2）由who引导的定语从句：1.关系代词whom用作宾语，指人；2.whom不能用作表语；（3）由whose引导的定语从句：1.关系代词whose作定语，既可指人也可指物。

2.whose用于引导定语从句时，有“whose=of which”（4）由which引导的定语从句：1.关系代词做主语、谓语动词或介词的宾语，指物或动物；2.常用关系代词which作表语，既可指人也可指物，“人”要具有某种特性；3.which既能引导限制性定语从句，也能引导非限定性定语从句；（5）由of which/whom引导的定语从句：1.名词、不定代词、数量词+of which/whom2. of which/whom从句中作主语有两种形式：数词、名词+of which/whom 或of which/whom+数词、名词3.“名词+of which”做主语时常用“whose+名词”取代；4.of which所修饰的名词前应加上定冠词；（6）由介词+which+抽象名词引导的定语从句：1.在非限制性定语从句中，以“介词+which+抽象名词”结构补充说明，which作定语；2.the way后接定语有三种形式：不加；加that；加in which；（7）由that引导的定语从句：1.关系代词that在从句中作主语或宾语，不作介词宾语，既指人也指物；2.先行词是不定代词时，必须用that引导定语从句；3.先行词被不定代词修饰时，必须用that引导定语从句；4.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，必须用that引导定语从句；5. 先行词既有人又有物时，必须用that引导定语从句；6. 先行词被the only、the same、the last修饰时，必须用that 引导定语从句；7.以who、which引起的问句中，为避免重复，常用that引导定语从句；8.用作关系副词以修饰表示时间的名词时，常用that代替when 引导定语从句；9.构成非限制性定语从句时，不用that；10关系代词前有介词且指物时，不用that；11.先行词本身是that时，不用that；12.关系代词之后有插入成分时，不用that；二、关系副词引导的定语从句（1）由when的定语从句：1.关系副词when是兼有连词作用的副词，常用于表示时间；2.先行词为表示时间的名词；3在口语中，先行词为表示时间的名词时，可以省略when；4先行词在从句中起副词作用作时间状语时，用when引导定语从句；先行词在从句中起代词作用作宾语时，用which/that引导定语从5.在this/that/it’s后可省略先行词the time；6.现代英语口语中，the day when、the time when、the moment when可用that代替；;7.关系副词when可用恰当的“介词+which”代替；（2）由where引导的定语从句：1. 关系副词where是兼有连词作用的副词，常用于表示地点；2.先行词为表地点或有地点含义的抽象名词；3.在口语中，先行词是place、room等词时，可以省略where；4.先行词在从句中起副词作用作地点状语时，用where引导定语从句；先行词在从句中起代词作用作宾语时，用that/which引导定语从句；5. 在this/that/it’s后可省略先行词the place；6. 现代英语口语中，the place where可用the place that代替；7. 关系副词where可用恰当的“介词+which”代替；（3）由why引导的定语从句：1. 关系副词why兼有连词作用的副词，常用于表示原因；2.先行词只有reason；3.在口语中，可以省略why；4.先行词reason在从句中起副词作用表原因时，用why引导定语从句；先行词reason在从句中起代词作用作宾语时，用that/which引导定语从句；5.在this/that/it’s后可省略先行词the reason；6.现代英语口语中，the reason why可用the reason that代替；7. 关系副词why可用恰当的“介词+which”代替；（4）由介词+where/when引导的定语从句：1.from where引导的定语从句中，where代表主句提供的地点；2.since/by when引导的定语从句中，when代表主句提供的时间三、准关系代词引导的定语从句（1）由准关系代词as引导的限制性定语从句：1.as既可作引导状语从句的连词，也可作引导定语从句的关系代词；2.在such…as引导的定语从句中，as在从句中作主语或表语；3.在the same…as引导的定语从句中，as在从句中作主语或宾语；4.在as…as引导的定语从句中，as在从句中作主语；5.区别：such…as引导定语从句，such…that引导结果状语从句；6.区别：the same…as指两物相似，the same…that描述的是同一物；（2）由准关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句：1.as代表主句或主句一部分的意思，不能指代某个名词或代词；2.在as引导的非限制性定语从句中，as可以放在主句的任意位置，在从句中作主语或宾语；3.主句表否定，as引导的定语从句位于主句之后时，as指代的主句不表否定，可用but代替；4.主句表否定，as引导的定语从句位于主句之前时，as指代的主句仍表否定意义；5非限制性定语从句中，which引导的从句不能放在主句前，as 引导的从句可放在主句前后.；6.非限制性定语从句中，as/which用作关系代词时都可指代一个句子，但as有“就像”之意；7.非限制性定语从句中，当从句的谓语动词时be动词或连系动词时，as/which都可作主语；8.非限制性定语从句中，当从句的谓语动词是行为动词时，只能用which作主语；9.非限制性定语从句中，as可作连词引导状语从句，构成“as+过去分词”形式，表定语义；（3）由准关系代词but引导的定语从句：1.but本身含有否定义，相当于who/which/that…not；2.but的先行词往往是有否定义的代词或名词词组，通过双重否定表强烈肯定；3.but用于定语从句中作主语，此时谓语动词的数要与先行词一致，时态要与主句一致；4.but用于引导状语从句时，有“but=that...not”（4）由准关系代词than引导的定语从句：1.than引导的定语从句中，谓语动词的数和时态必须与被比较级修饰的先行词一致；2.than引导的状语从句中，用作连词的than可兼作关系代词在主句中作主语，than指代主句；3.than引导的状语从句中，构成“than+过去分词”结构，than 后省略了形式主语it、动词be；四、复合关系代词引导的定语从句（1）复合关系代词what引导的定语从句：1.定语从句中，what是由先行词和关系代词组成的复合词，是兼作先行词的关系代词；2.what用于指人时，what=the person that；what用于指物时，what=the thing(s) which；3.what在定语从句中起名词作用时，可作主语、宾语、表语；4.what在定语从句中起形容词作用时，修饰名词，意为“仅有的”；5.what在定语从句中起形容词作用时，常与few、little连用，意为“尽管不多，但已全部”；6.what引导的名词性从句中，无疑问义，可作从句的主语、宾语、介宾、宾补；7.what用于表比喻义的特殊结构：A is to B what C is to D；8.what组成的常用短语：What if…? 如果…怎么样？What of it？那又怎么样？（2）复合关系代词whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever引导的定语从句：1.whoever、whomever、whichever、whatever具有名词功能，引导名词性从句；2.whoever、whomever、whichever、whatever指代未知的人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；3.whichever、whatever在名词性从句中兼起形容词作用，修饰从句中名词，意为“仅有的”；4. whoever、whichever、whatever在名词性从句中兼起副词作用，引导让步状语从句；五、关系代词的省略1.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时往往省略；2.当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，用that且往往省略；3.当先行词为不定代词时，往往不用关系代词；4.当定语从句为there be句型时，往往不用关系代词；5.当主句为there be句型时，实际主语后若带有定语从句，作主语的关系代词有时省略；六、插入语（1）分句用作插入语：I believe、I find、I hear、I imagine、I remember、I think、I sup pose…（2）状语分句作插入语：1.可作插入语的状语分句有：as far as I know、as I told you before、if you like…2.省略形式的状语分句作插入语：if ever、if possible、if any…（3）what构成的惯用插入语：1.“what+be+比较级形容词”结构，意为“而且，尤有甚者“；2.“what we call，what is called”，意为“所谓的”；3.“what+…”的类似结构：what we consider、what you refer to as、what is referred to as…例句：This is the man who helped me.（who在从句中作主语）The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.（whom 在从句中作宾语）Do you see the house whose windows are all broken?（whose在从句中作定语）The building which stands near the river is our school.（which在从句中作主语）This is the book (which) you want.（which在从句中作谓语动词的宾语）The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.（which 在从句中作介宾）The war killed 1000 people, most of which were very young.（“不定代词+of which”的形式）The committee consists of 20 members, five of whom are women.（“数量词+of whom”的形式）Do you see the house the windows of which are all broken?（“名词+of which”作主语结构之一）Do you see the house of which the windows are all broken? （“名词+of which”作主语结构之二）It rained all night, during which time the ship broke in pieces.（“介词+which+抽象名词”结构）That’s the way (/) he spoke.(the way后接定语的形式之一)That’s the way that he did it. (the way后接定语的形式之二) That’s the way in which you answered the question. (the way后接定语的形式之三)。

定语从句及五种基本句型

定语从句专题一、基本概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

如：Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?That is the house where he lived ten years ago.定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。

引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which;关系副词有：when, where, why.二、关系词的用法：（一）关系代词的用法：1．作主语用who, which和that, 如：He is the man _______ lives next door.The train ________ has just left is for Shenzhen.2．作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如：The man _________we have just seen is a famous writer.Where is the book _________ I bought last week?3．作定语用whose, 如：(a) He is the man ________ car was stolen last week.(b) It was a meeting ________ importance I did not realize at that time.注：“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语（如上a句），又能作宾语（如上b句）。

whose 的先行词常用来指人，但有时也可以用来指具体事物或抽象概念，这时可以与of which 结构互换，词序是：“名词+of which”，如：They came to a house whose back wall had broken down.. (= the back wall of which) He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. (= whose name) 4．作表语只用that ，它既可以指人，也可以指物，但时常省略。

定语从句句型口诀

关系副词可替换，介词加上关系代；
关系代，关系代，that与who要除外；
挑选介词要聪明，必看动词和先行；
聪明反被聪明误，只因乱用关系副；
关系副，关系副，定缺主宾它不住；
它不住，它不住，关系代词来玩酷；
10.只记上边不可以，特殊情况告诉你；
先行用way做状语, in which/ that /略可以；one of +复做先行，从中谓语复数明，
friend.
你刚刚见到的那个人是我的朋友。
解析：
先行词man表人，关系词可以用who/that/whom，因为定语从句中缺宾语，关系代词应该在定语从句中做宾语，所以可以省略；另外，whom是专门用来做宾语用的，而who则只是在口语中才用。
例句3）This magazine belongs to the teacher who(that)
touching.
这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
解析：
例句中somebody、those是代词，novel是名词，是被定语从句修饰的词，叫做先行词，可以做先行词的是名词和代词两类。
定从先行很紧密，代副两词拉关系；
定语从句都在先行词之后，连接定从和先行词的词，叫做关系词。关系词有两类：
关系代词和关系副词。关系词要注意两点：1）它的人称、数和意思完全等同于先行词，2）关系词在定语从句中做一定的句子成分。例句1) The boys who are playing football are from Class
性定语从句与先行词之间有逗号隔开。请看例句：
The girl who is wearing a blue necklace is Mary.(限制性)The girl, who is also a student, is planting trees in the

08 必背句子(2)：定语从句-备战2022年高考英语书面表达提升必背高级词汇、短语、句子

2022年高考英语书面表达提升必背句型（1）----定语从句1.Personally, it is the hard work of Chinese people that is bringing about such innovations, which, in turn, are making our life easier and happier.2.Knowing that you are always showing great interest in Chinese characters, I, on behalf of our calligraphy club, am writing to invite you to join us in an activity, which is scheduled to be held in the Student Activity Center from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00p.m. this Saturday.3.Based on Jia and Lin’s love story, it describes a tragedy about love and the decline（衰败）about a big family, which exposes the social crisis.4.With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence（精华）of Chinese culture.5.There are so many famous novels written in Chinese, including classical novels and modern novels, among which I like A Dream of Red Mansions《红楼梦》most.6.Some relevant activities will be held during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have a good knowledge of Chinese life.7.Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native.8.At the Fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it.9.It provides audience with a stage where they can sample different forms of traditional Chinese and foreign cultures while putting on performance.10.To express my gratitude, I have enclosed a traditional gift with the letter –a Chinese Knot which stands for love, friendship and good luck in China, hoping you will find it entertaining and meaningful.11.The exhibition highlights dozens of masterpieces painted by a famous artist, with the theme of bamboo, which attracts hundreds of visitors everyday and is highly spoken of by the media.12.What'smore,it also helps to listen to Chinese songs and watch Chinese movies,which can enable you to gain a better understanding of Chinese. 13.With the popularity of 5G, students can visit online libraries and museums, which makes it more convenient to learn outside the school. 14.What’s more, you should manage your time more wisely and find some meaningful ways to spend your free time , such as reading more books, taking more exercise or taking part in social activities, which I believe will help you make progress both in your study and health.15.What’s more, the doctor advised her to do more out-door activities, which could help her release the pressure and form good living habits. 16.We will pay a visit to the park where you could have a feast of cultural treasure.17.Turn to the left, and you will see a high building, behind which lies a beautiful lake.18.Traveling is a good way to broaden your horizons, through which you can learn different cultures of the world.19.To begin with,it is a good idea to make more Chinese friends in your daily life,with whom you can practice your spoken Chinese.20.To begin with, you should learn how to learn efficiently and practice some effective learning methods, such as previewing lessons, getting actively involved in class, and reviewing what has been taught after class, which really have benefited me a lot.21.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up at the monitor of your class before next Tuesday.22.There are various kinds of theme parks in the world, all of which appeal to tourists for their different themes.23.There are so many famous novels written in Chinese, including classical novels and modern novels, among which I like A Dream of Red Mansions《红楼梦》most.24.The theme of the contest is My Chinese Dream, which inspires us to give our own definition and interpretation of the concept based on our own experiences.25.The exhibition, which lasts three days from 13-15,September, will be held in Guangzhou Culture Park, where you will not only appreciate various wonderful lanterns but also watch some traditional folk dances and a firework display.26.Speaking of my favorite poet, I want to introduce Li Bai,who is regarded as the greatest romantic poet in history, whose poems remain popular today.27.Some are even asked if all Chinese spit and litter everywhere. The poor behavior has done great harm to the image of China, which is really shameful.28.Our library features diverse book resources, which store wisdom passed down from one generation to another.29.On arriving, we'll visit the farm, where the natural scenery is very beautiful and all kinds of fruit and vegetables grow well.30.Moreover, just as the saying goes, "He who hasn't been to the Great Wall isn't a true man.” Climbing the Great Wall is a great way to test and develop your will as well as your strength.31.More importantly, you should take moderate exercise and have a balanced diet, which can strengthen your immune system, thus keepingyou free from the virus.32.It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches.33.It is unwise to put too much pressure on yourself, which may affect your performance.34.It is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for family reunion.35.It also helps to listen to Chinese songs and watch Chinese movies, which can enable you to gain a better understanding of Chinese.36.I’m writing to express/convey/extend my sincere/heartfelt gratitude/appreciation to you for your timely/generous help/assistance/what you have done for me, without which I wouldn’t have made such rapid progress.37.I also have a good command of the computer and I type very fast, which I think will benefit my future work a lot.38.He who hasn't been to the Great Wall isn't a true man.39.For me, I have benefited a lot from this practice, which not only helps me gain rich social experience but also enables me to learn how to get along with others.40.First of all, having a good command of English, i could communicate with you easily, which enables me to complete all the tasks you give me as soon as possible.41.China's largest 4D theater sits in the park, which features different kinds of family films.42.Besides, there are a sea of famous cities and great places of interest for you to explore, among which you can’t miss the Great Wall!43.As you said in your speech, success really does come from hard work !44.As we all know, Beijing, the capital city of China, has a large number of tourist attractions, among which the Great Wall stands out.45.As the saying goes, “Life is like a mirror. Smile at it and it smiles back at you.” Let’s learn to develop a positive attitude towards life so that we can enjoy life to the full.46.As the saying goes,“Life is like a mirror. Smile at it and it smiles back at you.” Let’s learn to develop a positive attitude towards life so that we can enjoy life to the full.47.As the proverb goes,early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.48.As the Art Week of our school is around the corner, we are going to hold a series of activities on Chinese traditional art exhibition on the second and third floor of No. 1 Teaching Building from next Monday to Wednesday, which is intended to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.49.As scheduled, the competition was held in our lecture hall last Saturday lasting 3 hours, in which ten contestants in total took part.Any student who is interested in it is welcome to submit their compositions before this Friday.。

英语定语从句语法顺口溜

英语定语从句语法顺口溜英语定语从句语法顺口溜英语语法是针对英语语言的语法进行的研究，指英语中语言的结构规律。

为了帮助各位同学更准确的记忆英语入门语法，店铺特别为大家整理了英语语法顺口溜系列，在此与大家分享！英语语法顺口溜：定语从句7---As/which/So /such …thatAs/which在句末，若有否定as错;as和 which都可指代前面一句话，请看例句:1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise.爱丽丝受到了她老板的邀请，这使她感到吃惊。

2)The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.天气结果变好了，这是我们没有预料到的。

若有否定as错;3)The result of the experiment was very good, _______ we hadn't expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what【简析】答案是C。

由于非限定性定语从句是否定结构，只能用which引导，不能用as来替代which。

句首只能用as,还有认知猜想词;置于句首时，非限定性定语从句只能用as引导。

例如：As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.众所周知，月亮每月绕地球一周。

与表示认知猜想的词，如know, expect, see, report, 连用时，要用as。

1)As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.我们知道，吸烟对健康有害。

2)As is expected, his daughter entered a key university.正如人们所期望的那样，他的女儿考入了一所重点大学。

初中定语从句做题口诀

初中定语从句做题口诀初中定语从句做题口诀导语：以下是店铺精心为大家整理的有关初中定语从句做题口诀，希望对大家有所帮助，欢迎阅读。

定语从句（Attributive Clauses）是高中语法教学的重难点之一，如何有效地习得定语从句一直困扰着教师和学生。

以往定语从句的教学研究主要是罗列出不同关系词的用法或是讲述做题的技巧，要背要记的条条框框太多，不仅显得过于繁琐，而且枯燥无味，学生花了不少时间这些规则，做了大量习题，但学习效果并不理想。

为此，笔者结合句子成分分析，针对定语从句中的教学难点，包括关系词的选择，介词后关系代词的选用，that的`广泛应用，定语从句中谓语形式的选择，限制性（Restrictive Attributive Clauses）与非限制性定语（Non—restrictive Clauses）从句的区别，以及限制性定语从句中as和which的选用，通过对比练习，引导学生为每一难点编不同的口诀，加深理解记忆，提高课堂学习效率。

2.是定语从句定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分（名词或代词），其作用相当于形容词，所以称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词叫先行词（antecedent），如：a.God helps those（先行词）who（关系代词）help themselves（定语从句）.天助自助者。

b.He（先行词）who（关系代词）laughs last laughs best（定语从句）.谁笑到最后谁笑得最美。

c.All（先行词）that（关系代词）glitters（闪光）is not gold （定语从句）.闪光的并非都是金子。

在a—c中，who和that引导的定语从句分别修饰指示代词those，代词he和不定代词all，定语从句紧跟在先行词之后，对先行词进行进一步的限定，如a中，上帝并不是人人都帮，他只帮助那些懂得自救的人，这一意思的表达是由定语从句“who help themselves”完成的。

定语从句的引导词与句型

定语从句的引导词与句型定语从句是英语中常用的修饰名词的从句结构，通过引导词来引导，并且有多种不同的句型。

了解和掌握定语从句的引导词和句型是英语学习中的重要一环，有助于我们更准确、准确地表达和理解句子的意思。

本文将详细介绍定语从句的引导词与句型。

1. 引导词定语从句的引导词通常分为关系代词和关系副词两类。

关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose；关系副词有：where, when, why。

关系代词"that"通常用来引导指物的定语从句，可以在句中作主语、宾语等。

例如：- He showed me the car that he bought last week.- The book that I am reading is very interesting.关系代词"which"用来引导指物的定语从句，通常在句中作主语、宾语等。

例如：- The house, which is located near the lake, is for sale.- I don't like the movie which you recommended.关系代词"who"用来引导指人的定语从句，可以在句中作主语、宾语等。

例如：- The woman who is sitting there is my teacher.- I met a man in the park who can speak multiple languages.关系代词"whom"用来引导指人的定语从句，通常在句中作宾语。

例如：- The girl whom I invited to the party is my best friend.- Is there anyone whom you can recommend for this job?关系代词"whose"用来引导定语从句，表示所属关系，通常在句中修饰名词。

高中英语知识点归纳定语从句的引导词和句型

高中英语知识点归纳定语从句的引导词和句型定语从句是高中英语中非常重要的语法知识点之一。

在句子中，定语从句用于修饰名词或代词，进一步说明或限定其前面的名词或代词。

在定语从句中，引导词起到连接主句和从句的作用。

熟练掌握定语从句的引导词和句型对于理解和运用英语句子的结构非常关键。

下面将对定语从句的引导词和句型进行归纳：一、引导定语从句的关系代词：1. 关系代词“that”:- 用于修饰人和物，常出现在被修饰词前面。

- 在非限制性定语从句中，通常用“which”代替。

2. 关系代词“which”:- 用于修饰物，常出现在被修饰词前面。

- 在非限制性定语从句中，通常用“which”代替。

3. 关系代词“who”：- 用于修饰人，在从句中作主语，出现在被修饰词前面。

- 在非限制性定语从句中，通常用“whom”代替。

4. 关系代词“whom”：- 用于修饰人，在从句中作宾语，出现在被修饰词前面。

- 在非限制性定语从句中，通常用“who”代替。

5. 关系代词“whose”：- 用于修饰人和物，表示所属关系。

二、引导定语从句的关系副词：1. 关系副词“where”：- 用于修饰地点，在从句中作地点状语。

- 在非限制性定语从句中，通常用“in/at which”代替。

2. 关系副词“when”：- 用于修饰时间，在从句中作时间状语。

- 在非限制性定语从句中，通常用“at which”代替。

三、定语从句的句型：1. “介词+关系代词/关系副词”：- 介词可以是“in”，“on”，“with”等等，关系代词或关系副词用来引导定语从句。

2. “先行词+关系代词+不定式”：- 先行词常为不定代词，如“something”，“anything”，“nothing”等等，关系代词用来引导定语从句。

3. “as”的使用：- 当先行词是“such”，“the same”，“so”等修饰词时，可以用“as”作为关系词引导定语从句。

以上是定语从句的引导词和句型的归纳总结。

从句英语句型100

从句英语句型100从句是英语语法中非常重要的一部分，它可以用来丰富句子结构，增加句子的信息量和表达的灵活性。

以下是一些常见的从句句型：1. 名词性从句。

主语从句，What he said is true.宾语从句，I know that he is coming.表语从句，The problem is what we should do next.同位语从句，The fact that he passed the exam surprised me.2. 定语从句。

关系代词引导的从句，The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.关系副词引导的从句，I visited the place where he was born.3. 状语从句。

时间状语从句，When I arrived, they had already left.地点状语从句，Wherever you go, I will follow.原因状语从句，Because he was sick, he didn't come to the party.条件状语从句，If it rains, we will stay at home.结果状语从句，He was so tired that he couldn't keep his eyes open.4. 同位语从句。

同位语从句一般由that引导，用来解释或补充说明名词或名词短语的内容，The news that he won the prize made ushappy.以上是一些常见的从句句型，它们在英语句子中起着非常重要的作用，帮助我们表达更加丰富和复杂的意思。

希望这些例子可以帮助你更好地理解和运用从句。

定语从句经典句式

定语从句经典句式作者：邱红飞来源：《教育周报·教研版》2021年第08期在定语从句中，我们会经常看到这个句式，名词或代词等+介词+关系代词：此类结构常见有one/two/both/all/some/most/several/few/a few/little/a little/many/more/much/none/half/the最高級/the比较级/百分数/分数等of which/whom 等形式。

但是学生很容易把关系代词which或whom 错填为them，具体范例如下。

例1：There are 40 students in our class，most of whom（=and most of them）are from the south.我们班有四十个学生，其中大部分来自南方。

解析：whom为关系代词，既作代词又作关系词，them为代词。

主句There are 40 students in our class，从句most ofare from the south.连接主从句，所以没有连词and时，该空既缺少连词也缺少代词，填whom，若有连词，则填them。

例2：I picked up the apples，some of which（some of them） were bad.我捡了这些苹果，其中一些是坏的。

解析：which为关系代词，既作代词又作关系词，them为代词。

主句I picked up the apples，从句some ofwere bad连接主从句，所以没有分号;时，该空既缺少连词也缺少代词，填whom，若有分号，则填them。

Summary：若在此类句型中，有连词或分号，则填them，若没有，在该句型中指人用whom，指物用which。

小试牛刀：①The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people，many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.②Recently i bought an ancient Chinese vase，the price ofwas very reasonable.③He has three sons，two ofare teachers.④There are two buildings，the lager ofstands nearly 100 feet high.解析：题1、whom、句意，这个定居点是接近1000个人的家，他们中的大多数离开他们的家为了在城市更好的生活。

常用句型之二定语从句

常用句型之二定语从句定语从句是英语中用来修饰名词或代词的句子，常用句型之二。

它通过添加从句来增加句子的信息量和复杂性，使句子更加丰富多样。

在使用定语从句时，我们需要注意一些语法规则和常用表达方式。

以下是一些常用的定语从句句型以及示例说明。

1. 关系代词引导的定语从句(1) 关系代词“that”在定语从句中作宾语时：- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.昨天我买的那本书很有趣。

(2) 关系代词“which”在定语从句中作宾语时：- The car, which is parked outside, is mine.停在外面的那辆车是我的。

(3) 关系代词“who”在定语从句中作主语时：- The girl who is singing is my sister.正在唱歌的那个女孩是我的妹妹。

2. 关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，需使用介词+which的形式：- The room in which he lives is very small.他住的房间很小。

3. 关系副词引导的定语从句(1) “when”用于修饰表示时间的名词：- The day when we met was sunny.我们见面的那一天是晴天。

(2) “where”用于修饰表示地点的名词：- The school where I study is far from my home.我上学的学校离家很远。

(3) “why”用于修饰表示原因的名词：- The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。

4. 非限制性定语从句使用逗号隔开，用于对前面名词或代词进行补充说明，不会对主句产生影响：- My brother, who is a doctor, is coming to visit me.我的哥哥，他是个医生，要来看我。

定语从句句型学习

定语从句句型学习定语从句句型学习一、句型先行词+ 关系代词( who / whose / that / which) + 从句 Did you see the letter that I sent him? 你看到我寄给他的信了吗？ The man who lives in that house is my uncle. 住在那座房子里的人是我叔叔。

He lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。

The film which we saw last night was wonderful. 晚上我们看的那场电影太好了。

All that is worth doing should be done well. 一切值得做的事都应该做好。

There is little money that I can spend on books. 我几乎无钱买书。

What is the smallest thing that can be seen under a microscope? 显微镜下能看见最小的东西是什幺？二、注意关系代词可在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

通常which 指事物，who 指人(作宾语时用whom)，that 既可指人也可指物。

that 和which 可通用，但要注意：介词后的关系代词指物时只能用which，指人时只能用whom，都不可用that 代替。

当先行词为下列情况时，定语从句通常要用关系代词that 引导 1. 先行词是all, much, little, none, the one 等不定代词或由no-, any-, every-。

定语从句句型

定语从句句型定语从句句型导语：定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。

以下店铺为大家介绍定语从句句型文章，欢迎大家阅读参考!定语从句句型定语从句: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,所以叫作定语从句.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词.关系词：引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose）和关系副词(where,when,why,).复合句： The man who (that) came is Mike.先行词关系代词Li Ming is the one that got full marks in our class.先行词关系代词上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句.一定语从句的关系代词 Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.This is the pen which was given by my friend.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语This is the pen which my friend gave to me.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语二定语从句的关系代词 Who的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom) The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语The man whowhom he wanted to see last week is in Shanghai.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl with whom I went there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.三定语从句的关系代词 Whom的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语) ,与who的`区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whomThis is the teacher whomwho we like best.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl whom who I went with there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾.I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.四定语从句的关系代词that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语The animal that which is lost is a panda.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语She is the person that who we are worried about.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语注意1 that which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that(1) 关系代词前有介词时.This is the hotel in which you will stay.(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.注意2that which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.(3) 主句中已有疑问词时Which is the bike that you lost?(4) 先行词既有人又有物时The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.(5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用thatEdison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.定语从句的关系副词 Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there) 介词短语副词=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.先行词关系副词in which I was born.介词+关系代词which I was born in.关系代词这里作介宾的which和that可以省略that I was born in关系代词.练习：用which ,where填空1 This is the factory where they want to visit.2 My sister works in a bookshop in which we can read many kinds of books3 Have you visited the city where the famous scientist was born?4 Is this the museum which they visited last month?5 He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.6 The pencil with _which_______ he wrote was broken.7 Is this the shop _which____ sells children’s clothing?8 I still remember the sitting-room _where____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.9 Don’t go in, this is the shop _which____ we have just been to.10 Please show me the book _which____ you bought yesterday _____.二定语从句的关系副词When的用法: 若先行词指时间且其在定语从句中充当时间状语.He came at a time +we needed help at a time.介词短语=He came at a time when we needed help关系副词at which we needed help介词+关系代词which we needed help at关系代词这里的作介宾的which 和that可以省略that we needed help at三关系副词why的用法：在定语从句中只要先行词是the reason,它的关系副词就是why.如：The reason why I’m calling you is to invite you to the party.【定语从句句型】。

新东方高中英语必备句型使用、例子、拓展及考点-which和as引导的非限制性定语从句

which和as引导的非限制性定语从句1.which引导的非限制性定语从句既可以指整个句子内容，也可以指句子的部分内容（如单词或词组等）。

注意它在句子中的位置：只能放在主句后，不能放在主句前，只能指物。

The clock, which my grandfather bought, is still in good working order.这时钟是我祖父买的，现在还走时很准。

She changed her mind again, which made us all angry. 她又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。

The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 天气最终转晴了，这是我们没有预料到的。

2.在as引导的非限制性定语从句中，连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等，可以指人或物。

翻译为“正如……”。

as引导的定语从句位置比较灵活，既可以放在主句之后，也可以放在主句之前。

常用的结构有：as we all know; as is well known to...; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。

As we all know, no news is good news. 众所周知，没有消息就是好消息。

______ （正如我们强调的那样）many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)（湖北高考）答案：As we have stressed解析：当以整个主句作为先行词，又放在主句前时，非限定性定语从句只能由as来引导，此处非限制性定语从句应为as we have stressed，as是关系代词，在定语从句中充当stressed的宾语。