第四讲：数词
(完整版)人教版七年级上册英语全册语法知识点梳理,推荐文档
第一讲：动词一.Be 动词（am, is, are）的用法口诀：I 用 am , you 用 are ,is 连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。
单数全部用 is，复数一律都用 are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记，句首大写莫迟疑。
I a student. You Japanese.He my brother. She very nice.My name Harry. LiLei very tall.This book very interesting. Li Lei and I good friends.These apples. Those bananas.They students. There some bread on the plate.The cat black. The black pants for Su Yang.Here some sweaters for you. There a girl in the room.There some milk for me. There some apples on the tree.Gao Shan's shirt over there. Some tea in the glass.二.一般现在时态1.用法：(1).表示习惯性，经常性的动作,常与o f t e n,a l w a y s,u s u a ll y,e v e r y d a y/w ee k/m o n t h…等词连用I o f t e n p l a y s o cc e r.(2).表示主语具备的性格或能力：H e li k e s t o e a t b a n a n a s.2.在一般现在时态中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也用第三人称单数, 第三人称单数的构成规则（主语不是第三人称单数时谓语动词用原形）：a.一般情况下在动词词尾加 s 如：get----gets like----likes play—plays， want—wants，work—works，b.以字母 s、x、ch, sh,o 结尾的动词加-es：guess—guesses， fix—fixes， teach—teaches，brush—brushes， go—goes，c.以辅音字母＋y 结尾的动词，先变y 为i，再加-es：study—studies，carry—carries，fly—flies，特殊词： have --- has一写出下列动词的三单形式。
高考英语全程一轮总复习第四讲名词和数词
考点多维突破
考点一 名词的数
一 、可数名词变复数的规则变化 可数名词变复数形式时一般在名词后面加-s或-es。变化形式如下表：
方法
典例
一般在词尾加-s
map→maps, sea→seas girl→girls, day→days
以-s，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的名词后 class→classes, box→boxes
答案与解析：characters 名词复数。根据of后面的“three”“five”“zero”可知，该 空应填character的复数形式，故填characters。
3．It is widely considered that these social ________ (policy) will definitely improve the well-being of Chinese children.[2023·郴州市高三 第一次教学质量监测]
改变名词中的元音 man→men, woman→women, foot→feet,
字母或其他形式 goose→geese，mouse→mice
单复数同形
Chinese，sheep，deer，series，means， works，species
表示 “某 国人 ”的 名词
加-s
单复数同形 以-man或-woman结尾的，将-man 和-woman分别改为-men, -women
3．The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.[2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]
（语法强攻）2021中考英语押题特训卷 第4讲 数词
数词( )1.(2021年江苏连云港)The volunteers sent ________ books to a mountain village school on Children's Day.A.two hundreds ofB.two hundred ofC.two hundredsD.two hundred( )2.(2021年辽宁沈阳)It is reported that people throw ________ plastic bags along this street every day.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of( )3.(2021年四川资阳)What a surprise! It's ________ time I've met the beautiful girl this week.A.threeB.thirdC.the threeD.the third( )4.(2021年四川自贡)—I hear your friend is visiting San Ya again.Is it the second time for him?—Yes, and he will come for ________ time next spring.A.a thirdB.a secondC.the third( )5.(2021年贵州铜仁)About ________ of the students in Grade N ine this year were born in the ________.A.three five; 1996B.three fifths; 1990sC.third fifth; 1997D.third fifths; 1990s( )6.(2021年黑龙江绥化)________of his works were written in his________.A.Onethird; fiftiesB.Onethird; fiftyC.Onethirds; fifties( )7.(2021年江苏宿迁)Our school is so famous that ________ people come and visit it every term.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of( )8.(2021年江苏无锡)The ________ action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.A.130minuteB.130minutesC.130 minuteD.130 minutes( )9.(2021年四川泸州)There are over ________ students in their school.A.hundredsB.nine hundredsC.hundreds ofD.nine hundred( )10.(2021年湖北黄冈)—Jackie Chan has donated ________ dollars to charity.—He is an example to us all.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of( )11.(2021年山东滨州)Now, everybody, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture.A.Fifth; fiveB.Five; fifthC.Fifth; fifthD.Five; five( )12.(2021年湖北黄石)My uncle bought me an iPhone for my ________ birthday.A.twelveB.twelfthC.the twelveD.the twelfth( )13.(2021年浙江杭州)For breakfast, I usually have ________ and two pieces of bread.A.a cup of milk halfB.half a cup of milkC.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup( )14.(2021年湖北恩施)—How old is your daughter?—________.We had a special party for her ________ birthday last Sunday.A.Nine; nineB.Nine; ninthC.Ninth; nineD.Ninth; ninth( )15.(2021年四川资阳)Tom has just finished writing a ________ article.A.ninehundredwordsB.ninehundredswordC.ninehundredwordD.ninehundredswords( )16.(2021年四川德阳)I don't believe that this ________ boy can paint such a nice picture.A.five years oldB.fiveyearsoldC.fiveyearold( )17.(2021年湖南郴州)—Excuse me, how can I get to the museum?—Sorry.It's my ________ time to be here.A.oneB.firstC.once( )18.(2021年福建莆田)—Excuse me, where can I buy a jacket?—You can go to the Men's Wear Section on the ________ floor.A.twoB.twiceC.second( )19.(2021年广西崇左)Look at the table.Han Fang wants to buy two pieces of bread, a bottle of orange juice and an ice cream.How much will she pay?A.Five yuan and eighteen fen.B.Six yuan and twenty fen.C.Seven yuan and twenty fen.D.Eight yuan and twelve fen.( )20.(2021年新疆乌鲁木齐)The teacher said that ________ of the boys would take part in the talent show.A.three fiveB.three fivesC.thirds fifthsD.three fifths第一组( )st year, I visi ted a chemical factory in Baise.There are about ________ workers in it.A.six thousandsB.six thousandC.six thousands ofD.six thousand of( )2.Football is so exciting that ________ people in the world play it.lion oflions ofC.two millions ofD.two million of( )3.Now it's ________.The show is about to start.A.forty to fiveB.fourteen to fiveC.ninthD.two quarters past five( )4.Tomorrow is the boy's ________ birthday.A.tenthB.thirteenC.tenD.the thirteenth( )5. Nowadays ________ of business letters are written in English.A.two thirdB.two thirdsC.two threeD.second three( )6.—Which is the biggest number of the four?—________.A.OnethirdB.TwothirdsC.A halfD.A quarter( )7.September is ________ month of the year.A.ninthB.nineC.the nineD.the ninth( )8.He became a famous writer a ll over the world.At that time he was only in ________.A.his 20'sB.the 20'sC.his twentiesD.th e twenties( )9.—There are 60 students in my class and 44 of them use micro blog (微博) very often.—That means about ________ of your classmates are micro blog users, right?A.halfB.one thirdC.two thirdsD.three quarters( )10.My father will have a ________ holiday next month.He'll take me to Qingdao.A.ten daysB.ten day'sC.tendayD.ten days'( )11.Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?A.20 years'B.20 year'sC.20years'D.20years( )12.Although I have failed four times, my father encouraged me to have ________ try.A.a fifthB.a fiveC.the fiveD.the fifth( )13.The Sutong Highway Bridge, a ________ bridge, is already open to traffic.A.32 kilometre longB.32kilometrelongC.32 kilometres longD.32kilometreslong( )14.—What are we going to learn?—________.A.8 LessonB.the 8 LessonC.Lesson 8D.the Lesson 8( )15.—How often do you practice the piano?—________ a week.A.TwoB.TwiceC.SecondD.The second( )16.Time is not enough for so much work.________ people are needed, I think.A.Other twoB.Only twoC.Two moreD.Two others( )17.—When is Children's Day?—It's ________.A.June 1thB.One JuneC.the June firstD.June 1st( )18.This new kind of material is ________ lighter than the old one.A.three timesB.third timeC.three timeD.third times( )19.The old man went to college at the age of ________.A.sixtyB.sixtiesC.sixty years oldD.sixtieth( )20.—How deep is the hole?—It is ________.A.four meter deepB.four meters deepC.fourmeter deepD.fourmetersdeep第二组( )1.About ________ students in our class can describe that place in English.A.threefifthsB.threefifthC.thirdfiveD.thirdfifths( )2.Nine ________ pounds a week? That's very good.A.hundred ofB.hundreds ofC.hundredsD.hundred( )3.She went to the countryside ________.A.in the morning at 9 on June the first, 1968B.on June the first, 1968 in the morning at 9C.at 9 in the morning on June the first, 1968D.on June the first, 1968 at 9 in the morning( )4.Shakespeare was born in ________.A.1660sB.1660'sC.the 1660D.the 1660's( )5.Bill said they were going to have ________ holiday.A.a twoweek'sB.a twoweekC.two weeks'D.two weeks( )6.My father left home at about ________.A.six thirtyB.thirty sixC.thirty to sixD.six past thirty( )7.The ________ man on the left is Beckham, a famous football player.A.twoB.secondC.threeD.twice( )8.Both of the two rulers are broken.I want to buy a ________ one. A.three B.thirdC.fourthD./( )9.I live on ________ floor of the hotel, so I have to take a lift.A.twentys eventhB.twentysevenC.the twentysevenD.the twentyseventh( )10.My good friend Tim studies at ________ Middle School.A.16B.the 16( )11.He wrote his ________ novel when he was________.A.five; fiftiesB.fifth; fiftyC.fifth; fiftiethD.five; fiftieth( )12.—How long will you stay there?—For________.A.one and two daysB.on and two dayC.one or two dayD.a day or two( )13.He wrote a ________ letter.A.fivehundredwordsB.fivehundredswordC.fivehundredwordD.fivehundredswords( )14.We all think that the ________century will bring us more hopes.A.twentyfirstB.twentiethfirstC.twentyoneD.twentiethone( )15.—Which is your room?—It's________.A.the 601 RoomB.601 RoomC.the Room 601D.Room 601( )16.Tomorrow is my________birthday.A.sixteenB.sixteenthC.the sixteenthD.the sixteen( )17.—What's the date today?—It's________.A.SaturdayB.JuneC.June 1stD.June 2st( )18.In the past two years, many tall buildings have been built in our city.The tallest is an ________ that stands in the center.A.80floor buildingB.60floor bu ildingC.80floor buildingsD.70 floors building( )19.A ________ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.A.threeyearoldB.threeyearsoldC.three years oldD.threeyearolds( )20.It took me________ to find out the key to the drawer.A.one and half hoursB.one and a half hoursC.one and a half hourD.one and half hour第4讲数词1－5 DDDAB 6－10 ADADD 11－15 BBBBC16－20 CBCBD第一组1－5 BBBAB 6－10 BDCDC 11－15 AABCB16－20 CDAAB第二组1－5 ADCDB 6－10 ABBDD 11－15 BDCAD16－20 BCAAB。
第四讲 数 词
年份的表示法： in 1905 (in nineteen o five) in 1945 ( in nineteen forty-five) in 2005 (in two thousand and five) 钟点表示法： 7:30 seven thirty 或者: half past seven 7:15 seven fifteen或者: a quarter past seven 7:10 seven ten或者: ten past seven 7:55 seven fifty-five或者: five to eight
数
词制作人：灵武一中邱佼 贵第四讲 数 词
数词分为基数词和序数词两种。 基数词表表示数目，序数词表示顺 序。
基数词：
基数词1—12为独立的单词，有其各自的形式： one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve. 基数词13—19都以-teen结尾，同时单词中的两个 音节都读重音：thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen. 基数词20—90等十位数的整数都以-ty结尾，单词 中只有第一个音节是重读。twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety.
例题1 “这个工厂有2,365个工 人。”怎么译？
Key:
There are two thousand three hundred and sixty-five workers in the factory.
例题2 “现在是11点40分”译作 It’s forty past eleven对吗？
第四讲 介词、数词、限定词.学生版)doc
第四讲代词、数词、限定词、介词考点解析一、常考介词短语at the risk of; at the cost of; at the sight of;beyond control/reach; by accident; by mistake; by means of; by no means; by all means; by heart/learn…by heart; by the way;for good; for the sake of; for fear of; for short; for the benefit of; in the course of; in addition to; in any case; in case of; in honor of; in terms of; in brief; in charge of;in contrast to/with; in detail; in vain; in effect; in/out of danger/fashion/practice/shape/question/(no problem)/the question/on account of; on end; on duty; on the contrary; on the base of; on behalf of; on purpose; on schedule; on a large/small scale; on the verge of; on the edge of;to some/a great/ certain extent;to the point; to one’s joy/astonishment;under control/discussion/consideration/circumstances; other than/apart from; rather than真题聚焦1. What he said is worthy ____ note.（2002）A. inB. ofC. toD. on2. Mr. Smith is too busy to spare any time, ____ Sunday afternoon.A. only inB. except forC. unless onD. except on3. ____ the fact that I don’t like my job, I must work very hard.A. In spite ofB. Instead ofC. As toD. In case of4. He stays _____ till eleven o’clock every morning.A. in bedB. in a bedC. in the bedD. on the bed5. The exam will be on the first half of the book. That means we’ll have to finish ____.A. fifteenth chapterB. fifteen chapterC. chapter fifteenD. chapter fifteenth6. I didn’t go to his party last night, because ____, I changed my mind.A. on a second thoughtB. by second thoughtsC. on second thoughtsD. on the second thought7.Jack can never find his textbook, his tape, ____.A. calculator and homeworkB. his calculator and homeworkC. calculator and his homeworkD. his calculator and his homework8.Michael is home after a year in German. He looks just ____ before.A. same likeB. as same asC. the sameD. the same as9.The pen I am writing my letter with is different from ____.(2003)A. that oneB. oneC. the oneD. the ones10. I tried to catch the ball but it was ____ my reach.A. beyondB. besidesC. in addition toD. as well as11. ____ new products have been successfully trial-produced.A. A great ofB. A large amount ofC. A plenty ofD. A large number of12. You must pack plenty of food for the journey, ____, you’ll need warm clothes, so pack them too.A. on the wholeB. otherwiseC. howeverD. likewise13. I couldn’t find ____, and so I took this one.A. a large coat enoughB. a large enough coatC. an enough large coatD. a coat enough large14. ____ a young woman, the office was empty.(2004)A. But forB. Except forC. BesidesD. Except15. He was caught in the rain yesterday; ____, he fell ill this morning.A. on the contraryB. in contrastC. in other wordsD. as a result16.It is very convention for me to go to work every day because the bus runs ____.(2005)A. every-ten-minuteB. every tenth minuteC. every tenth minutesD. every ten minute17. His son is quite well now, ____ a slight fever.A. exceptB. besidesC. in addition toD. except for18. What you are saying had nothing to do with the question ____ discussion.A. atB. onC. inD. under19. The classroom is quite clean ___ some waste paper on the floor.A. except forB.exceptC. besidesD. without20. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ___ harm them. (anhui 05)A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than21. ____ of danger, he jumped into the river all at once.A. BecauseB. In termsC. InsteadD. Regardless22. All parts of the house ___ the windows were in good condition. (shanxi 05)A. other thanB. rather thanC. no more thanD. better than23. The big room was almost empty ___ a table or two.A. besidesB. exceptC. in addition toD. except for24. Much ____ my regret, I am unable to accept your kind invitation.(2007)A. toB. atC. withD. by25. It ought to be you ____ me that signs the letter.A. butB. in spite ofC. ratherD. rather than26. I have been to the West Lake three times ____ 1970.A. sinceB. untilC. fromD. after27. When drinking from a well, one mustn’t forget who dug it. (2008)A. thisB. theseC. thatD. those28. It was almost dark in the street a few very powerful spotlights.A. excludingB. except forC. exceptD. but for29. Mary and Jane are twin sisters. They look exactly .A. likeB. sameC. alikeD. same ones30. I hope to meet you again next year.A. sometimesB. timesC. sometimeD. some time31．Whether you learn or not is entirely _____ you. (2009)A. up toB. as toC. about toD. due to32. We object ____ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.A. againstB. aboutC. toD. for33. Finally he got time for a glance ____ this report. (2010)A. offB. roundC. onD. at34. Would you spare some time to have a chat with me ____ a cup of coffee?A. forB. WithC. duringD. over35. Having a good command of English is ____ an easy thing.A. by all meansB. by any meansC. by every meansD. by no means36. It is useful to be able to predict the extent _____ which a price change will influence supply and demand.A. fromB. WithC. toD. for37. He will pass two milestones _____, that is, he will receive his master degree and find a challenging jobs.(2011)A. long agoB. not long agoC. before longD. long before38. I don’t think it will rain, but I’ll take an umbrella ____ it does.A. as ifB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if39. The manner _____ which he talked reminded us _____his grandfather. (2012)A. on; towardsB. at; inC. for; byD. in; of40. This treatment works for people of all ages, for the baby ____ for the old man.A. as far asB. as much asC. as long asD. as well as41.The last time I saw her was ____ my brother’s wedding ceremony three years ago.(2014) 41-51A.toB.atC.inD.during42.I have two children but _____ of them likes fruits.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both43.He might have been killed _____ the arrival of the police.A.except forB.withC.forD.but for44.Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are sparely（节俭的；稀少的）populated.A.due toB.but forC.in spite ofD.with regard to45.Many teenagers feel no difficulty _____ computor.A.to learnB.learnC.in learningD.learned46.Henry planned to visit _____ country besides England.A.some otherB.every otherC.several othersD.other47.Students should develop a good attitude _____ tests.A.forB.withC.onD.towards48.No one should blind himself ____ the well-known fact.A.withB.toC.forD.over49.In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and ____ flowers on my desk.A.a piece ofB.a pocket ofC.a slice ofD.a bunch of50.____ my delight, our school football team won the game easily.A.InB.OfC.ToD.For51._____ driving to work, Mr. Lead usually goes to his office downtown by train.A.WithoutB. Instead ofC. In case ofD. In spite of1-5BBAAC 6-10CBDAA 11-15DDBBD 16-20BDDAA21-25DADAD 26-30ADBCD 31-35ACDDD 36-40CCBDD41-45BCDAC 46-51ADBDCB专业英语介词、代词真题1. The criminal always paid ____ cash so the police could not track him down. (2002)A. byB. forC. ofD. in2. They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution ____ the problem.A. toB. inC. withD. at3. He is ____ of a musician.(2003)A. anybodyB. anyoneC. somebodyD. something4. ____ he knew little about the work.A. In the beginningB. At the beginningC. At lastD. In the end5. John can’t express his idea ____.A. in a wordB. in wordsC. in wordD. by word6. ____ is a well educated man.A. This Bob’s new friendB. That’s Bob’s new friendC. This new friend of BobD. This new friend of Bob’s● this/that /these/those+of…Look at those dirty hands of yours.I really appreciate th is ideas of Henry’s.That lovely cat of yoursThese questions of yours.7. ____ can we yield to the pressure.(2004)A. By and largeB. By means ofC. In returnD. By no means8. _____ your poor record in school, we think that you should study harder.A. In view ofB. In spite ofC. In charge ofD. In case of9. ____ as 2500 B.C., the Egyptians used mirrors made of highly polished metal. (2005)A. In earlyB. As earlyC. EarlyD. It was early10. It is reported that ____ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A. the mostB. most ofC. mostD. the most of11. In recent years much more emphasis has been put ____ developing the students productive skills.A. ontoB. overC. inD. on12. As far as he’s concerned, one piece of music is very much like ____.(2006)A. anotherB. one anotherC. otherD. the other13. The supervisor didn’t have time so far to go into it ____, but he gave us an idea about his plan.A. handB. in turnC. at lengthD. in conclusion14. The woman over there is ____ mother.A. Julia and MaryB. Julia and Mary’sC. Julia’s and Mary’sD. Julia’s and MaryAnn and Jane’s bedroomAnn’s and Jane’s bedrooms15. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit ____ the expenses of the trip.A. forB. inC. toD. about16. The new evidence threw some light ____ the case.A. inB. toC. atD. on17. _____ gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems.A. Not onlyB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Besides18. He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit ____ reach.A. withinB. beyondC. offD. inside19. ___ the advance of sciences, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us. (2007)A. As forB. DespiteC. BesidesD. Except20. ____ lessons were not difficult.A. Our few first short EnglishB. Our few first English shortC. Few our first English shortD. Our first few short English21. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation especially ___ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. such22. Theoretically speaking, the ratio of the work done by the machine ___ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.A. andB. toC. ofD. against23. Children are very curious ____.A. at heartB. in personC. by natureD. on purpose24.___ your family, don't take so many risks.A. On behalfB. In honor ofC. For the sake ofD. In favor of25. This is ___ the first time you have been late.A. under no circumstancesB. on no accountC. for no reasonD. by no means26. The boy who is talking with your teacher is ___ an athlete.A. anything but（根本不；决不）B. none but(只有)C. all but（几乎）D. something but27. Summer rains came almost _____ as the crops needed them. (2008)A. as a resultB. in a hurryC. on scheduleD. forever28. ———should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. Of no accountC. From all accountsD. By all accounts29. ____ of them knows about the plan because it was secret.(2009)A. SomeB. No oneC. AnyD. None30. You can’t see the president ______ you’ve made an appointment with him.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. except31. Teachers have no right to force their own opinions ____ the students.A. uponB. atC. inD. to32. Do you know what she is majoring _____ at college now?A. onB. atC. withD. in33. _____ forecast the weather it will rain heavily late this morning.A. On account ofB. Because ofC. According toD. Due to34. When we have difficulty ______ obtaining desired objects or reaching desired goals we experience negative emotions such as grief and anger.A. atB. inC. onD. with35. Some students are quick _____ figures. (2010)A. toB. forC. inD. at36. _____ of gift-giving, barter, buying, and selling goes on among the Navajos.A. A great dealB. A great manyC. Much greaterD. Many37. He looked quite healthy though he was _____.A. in seventyB. in his seventyC. at seventiesD. at the age of seventy38. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _____ children as Coca-cola.A. forB. inC. toD. with39. He was asked _____ time to hand in his dictation.A. the secondB. a firstC. the firstD. a second40. What he said just now had little to do with the question _____ discussion.A. onB. inC. underD. at41. “Does he speak English or Russian?”“He doesn’t speak _____.”(2011)A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. none42. My sister is going to visit Xi’an with _____ friends. (2013)A. other her two littleB. her other little twoC. her two other littleD. her two little other43. The little girl was left alone, with _____ to look after her.A. anyoneB. someoneC. not oneD. no one44. Her answer is not acceptable, and _____.A. neither am IB. mine is neitherC. either is mineD. neither is mine45.He is now confined _____ the hospital by illness. (2014)A.inB. toC. withD. at46.While Tony was talking in the street, he came _____ an old classmate of his.A.intoB. acrossC. ontoD. up with47.His salary as a bus driver is much higher than _____.A.that of a teacherB. those of a teacherC. these of a teacherD. this of a teacherKeys:1-5AADAC 6-10DDABB 11-15DACBC 16-20DDABD21-25ABCCD 26-30BCADB 31-35ADCBD 36-40 ADDDC41-47ACDDBBA三、模拟训练1. The criminal always paid ____ cash so the police could not track him down.A. byB. forC. ofD. in2. They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution ____ the problem.A. toB. inC. withD. at3. He is ____ of a musician.A. anybodyB. anyoneC. somebodyD. something4. ____ he knew little about the work.A. In the beginningB. At the beginningC. At lastD. In the end5. John can’t express his idea ____.A. in a wordB. in wordsC. in wordD. by word6. ____ is a well educated man.A. This Bob’s new friendB. That’s Bob’s new friendC. This new friend of BobD. This new friend of Bob’s7. ____ can we yield to the pressure.A. By and largeB. By means ofC. In returnD. By no means8. ____ your poor record in school, we think that you should study harder.A. In view ofB. In spite ofC. In charge ofD. In case of9. ____ as 2500 B.C., the Egyptians used mirrors made of highly polished metal.A. In earlyB. As earlyC. EarlyD. It was early10. It is reported that ____ adopted children want to know who their natural parentsare.A. the mostB. most ofC. mostD. the most of11. In recent years much more emphasis has been put ____ developing the studentsproductive skills.A. ontoB. overC. inD. on12. As far as he’s concerned, one piece of music is very much like ____.A. anotherB. one anotherC. otherD. the other13. The supervisor didn’t have time so far to go into it ____, but he gave us an ideaabout his plan.A. handB. in turnC. at lengthD. in conclusion14. The woman over there is ____ mother.A. Julia and MaryB. Julia and Mary’sC. Julia’s and Mary’sD. Julia’s and Mary15. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit ____ the expensesof the trip.A. forB. inC. toD. about16. The new evidence threw some light ____ the case.A. inB. toC. atD. on17. ____ gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicatedproblems.A. Not onlyB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Besides18. He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit ____ reach.A. withinB. beyondC. offD. inside19. ____ the advance of sciences, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always bewith us.A. As forB. DespiteC. BesidesD. Except20. ____ lessons were not difficult.A. Our few first short EnglishB. Our few first English shortC. Few our first English shortD. Our first few short EnglishKeys: 1—5AADAC 6—10DDABB 11—15DACBC 16—20DDABD。
第四讲 数词有答案
百分比：percent sixty peቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱcent
加减乘除：Five and ten is fifteen. Five plus ten equals fifteen. Five and ten make fifteen. Seven minus one equals six. Seven minus one is six.
You can take ________ (685公共汽车)to go to the department store.
This story happened in Guangzhou _________ (1996 年9月)
How much is ________ (30-5)
第四讲 数词
学生： 年级：初一 教师：朱颖梅 上课时间：2015.8.6 课时：2 数词 表示数目的多少和顺序的词 分为基数词和序数词
基数词：表示数目或数量的词
从十三至十九：以teen结尾
逢十都以ty结尾
二十一至九十九：十位与个位之间加连字符
hundred thousand million billion
读法：
Lesson 2, the second lesson Page 53, the fifty-third page Room 605 Bus 5 Telephone number: 2225553
分数读法：
分子用基数分母用序数 1/2 a half 1/3 one third 2./4 two quarters
读法：每三位隔开 十位与百位之间加and
中考英语语法精析：第四讲 数 词 (共56张PPT)
8．与 another, more 连用时，表示在已有基础上再增加一定 数量，其结构为“ another＋基数词＋名词”或“基数词＋more＋ 名词”。 He ate another two cakes. ＝ He ate two more cakes. 他又吃了两块蛋糕。 We need twenty more workers to finish the work. ＝ We need another twenty workers to finish the work. 我们还需要 20 名工人来完成这项工作。 注意 another 位于数词前， more 位于数词后。
3．表示顺序。 基数词表示顺序时，由“单数名词＋基数词”构成，名词的 第一个字母通常要大写。 Class Three Lesson Ten 三班 第十课 Room 5 Page 108 5 号房间 第 108 页
No.9 Middle School 注意
第九中学
“ 单数名词＋基数词 ” 可以转换为 “ the ＋序数词
5．“基数词＋单数名词”构成的词组相当于合成形容词，只 能作名词的定语，用于表示时间、距离等，但词组中的名词须是 单数形式。 a tenday holiday the 100metre race a tenminute walk 为期 10 天的假期 100 米赛跑 步行 10 分钟的路程
6．数词与表示时间、距离、长度的名词一起构成“数词＋ 单位名词＋形容词”，表示事物的形状、年代、长度、距离等。 The river is two metres deep. 这条河有两米深。 The way from our school to the town is 800 metres long. 从我 们学校到这个镇有 800米远。
中考英语备课指导：英语专题讲座(四) 数词导学案(有答案)
中考英语专题讲座（四）数词导学案（有答案）二、英语书面表达专项训练2．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack热爱中国的唐诗宋词。
最近他对母亲节你在博客里发的《游子吟》（Song of the parting son）很感兴趣，给你写信想了解该诗，请你根据以下提示给他回信：1.作者：孟郊2.时间：唐朝3.内容：母亲为儿子做衣服4.主题：母爱的伟大注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.词数: 80-100词左右，信件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,I’m glad to hear from you. I know you are interested in this poem Song of the parting son._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________Yours,【答案】Dear Jack,I’m glad to hear from you. I know you are interested in this poem Song of the parting son. Now I’m writing to tell you something about it.Song of the parting son is one of the most popular Chinese poems. It was written by Meng Jiao, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty. It describes a common matter in daily life—a mother making clothes for her son, which is familiar to most of us. It mainly shows how great a mother’s love can be. In a word, this short poem has touched many people’s hearts.If you have any other questions about this poem, please tell me.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。
2020年中考英语语法系列第四讲数词精练(100题)
初中英语语法系列数词精练1—What should we do now, Mr. Clark?—Please turn to Page _____ and look at the _____ picture.A. Twelve; fifthB. Twelfth; fifthC. Twelve; fiveD. Twelfth;five2.Mother’s Day is on the ___________ Sunday in May every year.A. twoB. secondC. sixD. sixth3.We planted trees last year.A. hundreds ofB. hundred ofC. five hundredsD. five hundred of4.. —Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in?—_____________.A. 308 RoomB. Room 308C. The Room 308D. The 308 Room5.To finish the task, we’re tried three times, and after dinner we’ll try_____ time.A. the fourthB. a fourthC. fourthD. four6. It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.A. two third; hasB. two thirds; haveC. two third; areD. two thirds; is7. of our classmates are good at basketball.A. Three quartersB. Three fourthC. third four8.The earthquake in Ya’an left _______people homeless.A. two thousandsB. thousands ofC. two thousands ofD. two thousand of9.Amy will have her birthday next Friday.A. twelveB. twelfthC. the twelfth10.My mother bought me a sweater for my ________ birthday.A. twelfthB. twelveC. the twelfth11.There are ______ people in the zoo on Children’s Day.A. one hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. hundreds ofD. hundred of12.Boys and girls，please turn to Page and look at the picture．A．Fifth；five B．Five；fiveC．Fifth；fifth D．Five；fifth13.Kate is a schoolgirl．She got many presents on her birthday．A．nine B．the ninth C．ninetieth D．ninth14.It’s reported that over eight people lost their lives in theearthquake in Nepal this year．A．thousand B．thousandsC．thousand of D．thousands of15.December is and last month of a year．A．the twelfth B．twelfth C．the twelve16.Tony's mum looks young and beautiful．It’s hard to imagine she is alreadyin her ．A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D.fiftieth17. —How many friends will come to your birthday party?—AboutA．fifteen；fifteen B．fifteenth；fifteenthC．fifteen；fifteenth D．fifteenth；fifteen18.The teacher was very angry because the boy made mistakes in hishomework．A．one B．fifth C．five19. —This is the time that I come to Paris．I have been here twice．—Me too．The world is so large that I want to see more of it．A．first B．second C．third20. of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass．A．Fifth-two B．Two-fifthC．Fifth-second D．Two-fifths21. Last year，three hundred English teachers took part in the English training．A．two-month B．two-monthsC．two-months D．two-month22.—What 's five and seven? —It 's ．A．twelve B．twenty C．thirty-five23. —How many American students came to visit your school yesterday?—Nine．Five are from New York，and the other are from Boston．A．two B．three C．four D．five24. of the girls will join in the Summer Camp to visit England．A．Three-fives B．Third-fifths C．Three-fifths25. During the May Day holiday，we stayed in a mountain village withtrees around．A．thousand of B．thousandC．thousands D．thousands of26. It is said that students like to talk with friends online．A．two-thirds B．two-three C．two-third27. Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday．A．hundreds；were invitedB．hundred：were invitedC．hundreds of；invitedD．hundred of；invited28.Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her birthday．A．sixteen B．sixteen 's C．sixteenth D．sixteenths29. people died because of the earthquake．A．Two thousands B．Thousand ofC．Two thousands of D．Thousands of30.No way! I don’t think should be allowed to drive．I am worriedabout your safety．A.fifteen years oldB.fifteen-year-olds C．fifteen-year-old31. 一Welcome to Los Angeles. Have you ever been here?一Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my time here.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth32. 一How many hours do you sleep every night?一About hours. From 9 ; 00 p. m. to 6 : 00 a. m.A. nineB. nineteenC. ninthD. ninety33. 一Have you heard of TFBOYS?一Certainly. About teenagers love them very much in our school.A. hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredsD. two hundred34.He has failed times, but he won't give up a chance.A. third; fourB. three; fourthC. third; fourth35. There are months in a year. December is the month of a year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelve; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve36. 一If your parents wanted to have a child, would you agree?一Of course. But they should make it in years' time.A. second; secondB. two; twoC. second; twoD. two; second37.Please turn to page and take a look at the picture on it.A. the eightiethB. eightiethC. eightiesD. eighty38. He climbed so fast that he reached floor in two minutes.A. nineB. the nineC. the ninthD. ninth39. 一How many friends will come to your birthday party?一About .A. twelve; twelfthB. twelveth; twelveC. twelfth; twelve40.The workers will complete the new bridge in .A. two and a half monthsB. two months and halfC. two and a half month41.Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have theirchild.A. oneB. twoC. firstD. second42 一Hi, Andy! There are floors in this building. Which floor do youlive on?一I live on the floor.A. thirty; twenty-secondB. thirty; twenty-twoC. thirtieth; twenty-two43 Kobe's fans watched his final match and of them were men.A. Million of; three fourthsB. Three millions; third fourC. Millions of; three fourthsD. Three million; third fours44. July 1st of this year is the birthday of the CPC(中国共产党).A. ninety-fiveB. ninetieth-fifthC. ninetieth-fiveD. ninety-fifth45. 一A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will savetheir phones first in a fire.一About of the students made such a choice? Life is far more important, isn't it?A. halfB. one thirdC. two thirdsD. three quarters46 一What do you think of the environment here?一Wonderful ! of the land covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifths; isB. Two fifth; isC. Two fifths; areD. Two fifth: are47. This tall building has _______ floors. And Tony lives on the _______ floor.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelfth; twelveD. twelve; twelfth48.- Hurry up! It's _______. We're asked to finish it by 5 o'clock.- You mean we've only got 20 minu tes left.A 5:20 B. 4:20 C. 4:40 D. 5:4049. Excuse me, sir. Here's a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in?- _______.A. 308 RoomB. Room 308C. The Room 308D. The 308 Room50. Kate is _______ girl. She's very happy at school.A. a eighteen-year-oldB. an eighteen-year-oldC. an eighteen-years-oldD. a eighte en-years-old51- Mother's Day is celebrated across the world on the _______ Sunday in May.- That's right. People show their love for their mothers by giving some presents.A first B. second C. third D. last52.Unit _______ is easy but _______ unit is difficult.A. Sixth; sevenB. Six; sevenC. Sixth; the seventhD. Six; the seventh53. - _______ of volunteers will be needed for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition in Qingdao.- Let's go and _______ themA Thousands; joinB. Thousand; be a member ofC. Three thousand; take part inD. Thousands; be in .54.There are seven days in a week and Monday is_______ day of the week.A the second B. firs tC. the thirdD. second55. They are the students of _______.A. grade 7 B Grade 7C. 7th gradeD. Grade 7th56._______ of our classmates are good at basketball.A. Three quartersB. Three fourthC. Third fourst year, I visited a chemical factory in Baise.There are about ________ workers in it.A.six thousandsB.six thousandC.six thousands ofD.six thousand of58.Football is so exciting that ________ people in the world play it.lion oflions ofC.two millions ofD.two million of59.Now it's ________.The show is about to start.A.forty to fiveB.fourteen to fiveC.ninthD.two quarters past five60.Tomorrow is the boy's ________ birthday.A.tenthB.thirteenC.t enD.the thirteenth61.Nowad ays ________ of business letters are written in English.A.two thirdB.two thirdsC.two threeD.second three62..—Which is the biggest number of the four?—________.A.One thirdB.Two thirdsC.A halfD.A quarter63..September is ________ month of the year.A.ninthB.nineC.the nineD.the ninth64.He became a famous writer all over the world.At that time he was only in ________.A.his 20'sB.the 20'sC.his twentiesD.the twenties65..—Th ere are 60 students in my class and 44 of them use micro blog (微博) very often.—That means about ________ of your classmates are micro blog users, right?A.halfB.one thirdC.two thirdsD.three quarters66.My father will have a ________ holiday next month.He'll take me to Qingdao.A.ten daysB.ten day'sC.ten dayD.ten days'67..Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?A.20 years'B.20 year'sC.20years'D.20years68..Although I have failed four times, my father encouraged me to have ________ try.A.a fifthB.a fiveC.the fiveD.the fifth69..The Sutong Highway Bridge, a ________ bridge, is already open to traffic.A.32 kilometre longB.32kilometrelongC.32 kilometres longD.32kilometreslong70..—What are we going to learn?—________.A.8 LessonB.the 8 LessonC.Lesson 8D.the Lesson 871.—How often do you practice the piano? —________ a week.A.TwoB.TwiceC.SecondD.The second72.Time is not enough for so much work.________ people are needed, I think.A.Other twoB.Only twoC.Two moreD.Two others73.—When is Children's Day?—It's ________.A.June 1thB.One JuneC.the June firstD.June 1st74..This new kind of material is ________ lighter than the old one.A.three timesB.third timeC.three timeD.third times75.The old man went to college at the age of ________.A.sixtyB.sixtiesC.sixty years oldD.sixtieth76.—How deep is the hole?—It is ________.A.four meter deepB.four meters deepC.fourmeter deepD.fourmetersdeep77.— When is Teachers’ Day in China?— It’s on the ______ day of September.A. ninthB. tenthC. eleventhD. twelfth78.More than two _____ trees are planted in our neighborhoodevery year．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of79.There are tourists visiting the island on May Dayevery year．A．two thousands of B．two thousandsC．thousands of D．thousand of80.—What do you think of the environment here?grass．A．Two fifths; is B．Two fifth; isC．Two fifths; are D．Two fifth; are81.—Jack，____of the oranges_____gone bad．—We’d better eat up the rest as soon as possible．A．one fifth；have B．one fifth；hasC．one fifths；have D．first five；has82.—A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in myclass will save their phones first in a fire．—About _______ of the students made such a choice?Life is far moreimportant，isn’t it?A．half B．one third C．two thirds D．three quartersA．Two fifth B．One thirds C．Three fifth D．Three quarters 84.About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass．A．three fifths； is B．three fifths； areC．three fifth； are D. three fifth ; is85.—The __________ Brazil’s Olympic games will be held on August 5． —_________exciting news for the long summer vacation!A．thirty-one； How a B．thirty-first； WhatC．thirty-first； What an D．thirty-one； How86.December is the month of the year．A．twelve B．twelveth C．twelfth D. the twelve87.Meimei is going to be an older sister．Her parents areplanning to have their ________ child．（ ）A．one B．two C．first D.second88.He has failed times，but he won’t give upa chance．A．third; four B．three; fourthC．third; fourth D. three ; four89.—Where were you born，Michael?—I was born in a small village with only three _______ people．A.hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D. hundred of90.—How many hours do you sleep every night?A．nine B．nineteen C．ninth D．ninety91.The workers will complete the new bridge in _______．A．two and a half months B．two months and halfC．two and a half month D. two and half month92.—Jack，____of the oranges_____ gone bad．--We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible．A．one fifth；have B．one fifth；hasC．one fifths；have D．first five；has93.Unluckily _________people were killed in the earthquake．A．two thousands B．thousand ofC．two thousands of D．thousands of94..—If your parents wanted to have a _____ child, wouldyou agree?—Of course. But they should make it in ______ years’ time.A. second; second B．two; twoC. second; twoD. two; second95..—The 15th Chinese Bridge-Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held thisyear！—That's great！_______ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning．A．Hundred of B．ThousandsC．Hundred D．Thousands of96.He climbed so fast that he reached floor in twominutes．A．nine B．the nine C．the ninth D．ninth97. Today is Tony's birthday. It's his _______ birthday.A. 11B. 11stC. 11th98.The earthquake in Ya'an left _______ people homeless.A two thousands B. thousands ofC. two thousands ofD. two thousand of99. It is the boy's _______ birthday today. He is five years old now.A fifteenB fifth C. five100.- How many teachers are there in your school?- About four _______.A. hundreds ofB. hundredC. hundreds'答案：1-5ABABB 6-10DABBA 11-15CDDAA 16-20ADCDD 21-25AACCD 26-30ABCDB 31-35BADBC 36-40CDCCA 40-45DACDD 46-50ADCBB51-55BDAAB 56-60ABBBA 61-65BBDCD 66-70CAABC 71-75BCDAA 76-80BBACA 81-85ADDAB 86-90CDBAA 91-95AADCD 96-100CCBBB。
A班晚课分层第四讲——数词
A班晚课分层第四讲——数词一、总体概述：数词是表示数目或顺序的词。
中考对数词的考查主要是考查基数词、序数词及分数等数词的特殊用法。
考试题型可以是词汇题也可以是选择题。
词汇题对基数词和序数词“情有独钟”。
当我们在用括号中或方框中所给词的正确形式填空中看到了基数词的提示时要能敏感地想到序数词。
至于选择题往往会考查一些特殊的数词极其特殊的用法。
二、基数词：1.概念：表示数目或数量多少的词。
2.读写：口诀：1-12单独记；13-19词尾为teen；20,30,40等逢十的单词词尾为ty；21-99在十位数和个位数之间加连字符构成；101-999先说几百，再加and,再加末尾两位数（或末尾数）；1000以上的数词，先从后向前数，每三位用一个“，”隔开，第一个“，”表示thousand（千），第二个“，”表示million（百万），第三个“，”表示billion（美语中的十亿），或thousand million（英国用法），然后一节一节用几百几十几的方法表示。
在这类数词中hundred,thousand,million,billion等词一般都用单数形式。
3.用法：（1）基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语、表语。
（2）在表示具体数目时，hundred,thousand,million等词用单数；在表示“数百”“数千”“数百万”等不确定数目时，在hundreds,thousands,millions等后接“of+名词复数”。
（3）表示“几十”的基数词的复数形式，可用来表示某人的岁数或年代。
（岁数：in one’s 正十数词的复数；年代：in the 年份s或’s）（4）表示某时代的早期、中期和晚期，可以在定冠词后，年代前添加early,mid-,late。
注意：“十几岁”要用in one’s teens来表示，不能说in one’s tens。
4.位置：（1）位于another,all之后；（2）位于such和more之前。
中考英语复习讲义第4章数词用法
中考英语复习讲义第4章数词用法数词是表达数目多少或先后顺序的词。
数词分为基数词和序数词。
基数词表示人或事物的数量；序数词表示人或事物的先后顺序。
对于序数词的考查，单独出现的情况不多，有时放在阅读题中综合考察。
在学习过程中，要注意以下几个方面：1.基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序;2.基数词与序数词之间的转换;3.数词与hundred, thousand, million等的连用。
内容导视知识点1基数词的构成知识点2序数词的构成知识点3数词的语法功能知识点4数词的其他用法知识详单知识点1 基数词的构成1.从1到12是独立的数词1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12on e twothreefourfivesixseveneightnine ten eleven Twelve2．从13到19的数词多是在个位数后加-teen13 14 15 16 17 18 19thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeeneighteenNineteen3．从20到90的数词多是在个位数后加-ty20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90twenty thirty forty fifty sixtyseventyeighty ninety【知识拓展】1. 21到100之间的非整十数词，要在十位和个位之间加连字符“-”，读法:先说“几十”再说“几”。
例如:26-twenty-six 31-thirty-one 95-ninety-five2.百位以上的数词，在百位和十位之间加and，读法:先说“几百”再加“and"，再加末两位数或末位数。
例如:102-one hundred and two 234-two hundred and thirty-four3.英语中的数词每三位数是一个单位，从个位向前，每三位加一个“，”，第一个“，”号前是thousand(千)，第二个“，”前是million(百万)，读法:只在百位之后加“and"，而千位、万位以上的数后面不加，只按顺序读。
初中英语中考复习 第4讲 数词 备战2023年中考英语一轮复习重点知识课件
B．three quarter s；are D．three quarter ；are
cover ed
7．(2022·乌鲁木齐)
students went to the univer sity to listen to
【注意】“单数名词+基数词”可转换成“the+序数词+单数名词”， 此时名词的第一个字母不大写。如：Lesson Three＝the thir d lesson 第三课。
【方法技巧】 名词在前要用基，名词在后就用序。
(5)“ 基 数 词 ＋ 单 数 名 词 ” 相 当 于 复 合 形 容 词 作 定 语 。 如 ： a three-year -old girl 一个三岁大的女孩。复合形容词中的名词一定是单数。 复合形容词不能作表语，后面必须跟上所修饰的名词。
3．(2022·襄阳)—Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the B
largest in Hubei Province?
—Yes，of course.It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.
【注意】hundred，thousand，million，billion 前有具体数字或 several 修饰时，不用复数形式；表示不确定数目时，要在其后加-s 和 of。如：three hundred students 三百名学生；thousands of students 成千上万的学生。
2．基数词的用法 (1)表示数量的多少。 (2)表示年份或日期，年用基数词，日用序数词。如：1999 年 12 月 20 日读作 December the twentieth，nineteen ninety-nine。 (3)表示时刻。如：7：00 读作 seven o'clock； 8：30 读作 half past eight/eight thirty； 3：05 读作 five past three/three five； 5：48 读作 twelve to six/five forty-eight。
初中英语语法讲解及练习和答案
卷首寄语“没有语法不能很好地表达，而没有词汇则什么也不能表达。
”语言的学习是一个漫长又艰难的过程，而语法与语言能力之间的关系也是紧密关联的。
语法是语言的应用规则，虽然wilkins更加着眼于词汇，但对于母语为非英语语言的学生来讲，在学习英语的过程中系统地学习一些基础语法，是提高学生应用语言能力的一个有效途径。
对于目前国内中高考考生来讲，语法知识也是应试考核的一个重要项目，尤其是对于中考考生，语法项目的考核占有很大的卷面比例。
具体考核题型以单项选择、用所给词适当形式填空，句型转换为主。
兰州市06和07两届中考英语全卷为150分满分，其中均为单选20题（每题1分），所给词适当形式填空15题（每题1分），其中包括5分词汇考核，句型转换10题，（每题2分），这两卷直接语法考核就各占50分，为全卷总分的三分之一。
基于这样的考核模式，对于中考考生来讲，在整合应试能力的过程中，系统地学习语法知识，并进行大量的练习的必要性则是显而易见的了。
这本小册子针对初中学生的认知水平和语言解构能力，较通俗浅显地对大纲要求的语法项目和兰州市的命题模式进行了讲解和阐释，并附加了一部分习题，希望该册子对中考考生能有所助益。
Contents第一部分语法讲解第一讲词类、句子成分、构词法 (3)第二讲名词 (4)第三讲代词 (6)第四讲数词 (9)第五讲冠词 (10)第六讲形容词和副词 (12)第七讲介词 (19)第八讲动词（一）动词概述 (21)第九讲动词（二）动词时态和语态 (25)第十讲动词（三）非谓语动词及动词辨析 (29)第十一讲连词 (35)第十二讲简单句 (36)第十三讲句子成分 (39)第十四讲简单句句式 (42)第十五讲并列句和主从复合句 (43)第二部分巩固与提高测评测评一名词 (47)测评二代词 (48)测评三数词 (51)测评四冠词 (52)测评五形容词和副词 (54)测评六介词 (58)测评七动词 (60)测评八连词 (69)测评九句子 (70)测评十交际用语 (75)第三部分语法网络图第一讲：词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
高三英语词汇精讲：第四讲 数词
高三词汇精讲第四讲数词知识点归纳Ⅰ.基数词表示数目的词为基数词，注意其写法1-20：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelvethirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen，twentyⅡ.序数词1.序数词的写法1-19：各基数词尾加th(其中七个例外：first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth)20,30~90: 把y变i后加eth(twentieth, fortieth, ninetieth)21以后多位数: 最后一个数用序数词，其余用基数词(21st — twenty-first,110th — one hundred and tenth)2.序数词的用法表示第几个时，序数词前面加定冠词；如表示“又一，再一”，前面加不定词：the third chapter 第三章；a third chance又一个机会Ⅲ.数词的用法1.英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表2.不定数量词“多”的表示法Ⅳ.倍数表达法倍数+as+形容词+as…We have produced three times as many computers as we did last year.倍数+as+the+名词+of…China is almost twice the size of the Mexico in area.倍数+what从句…The length of the road is twice what it was three years ago.倍数+比较级+than…He has three times more books than I have.比较级+than…+by+倍数程度…The line is longer than one by twice.随堂练习1. Two __ died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoplesD. hundred old peoples2. He was only in __ at the time.A. his 20'sB. the 20'sC. his twentiesD. the twenties3. The two great men wrote those letters in __ .A. 1870'sB. 1879sC. the 1870'sD. the 18704. I wonder if I can ask him __ time.A. fourB. fourthC. the fourthD. a fourth5. Mr Smith ___ me to buy several __ eggs for the dinner.A. asked, dozenB. suggested, dozens ofC. had, dozenD. persuaded, dozens of6. It was in 1939 that __ broke out.A. World War SecondB. the Second World WarC. Second World WarD. World War II7. You'll have to spend __ writing your report here.A. one day or two daysB. one day or twoC. a day or twoD. two days or one8. He cut the cake __ .A. in halvesB. in halfC. into halvesD. into half9. The earth is nearly __ the moon.A. 50 time the size ofB. 50 times the size ofC. 50 times as size asD. 50 times as that of10. In the summer camp, there were ______ boys.A. three times as many girls asB. as many three times girls asC. three times girls as many asD. as many girls as three times11. __ of the population here are peasants.A. 20 percentsB. 20 percentC. the 20 percentD. the 20 percents12. It's about __ , the thickness of a human hair.A. two-fifteenthB. two-fifteenthsC. two fifteenD. two fifteens13. The price of some goods was reduced __ .A. by 18 percentB. to 18 percentC. at 18 percentD. for 18 percent14. Charles Dickens was a famous novelist. But have you ever read ____ novel?A. the his firstB. the first hisC. his firstD. his the first15. They sold __ boxes of such sweets last week.A. four dozenB. four dozensC. four dozens ofD. four dozen of16. He was born on _____.A.1999 the 12th of FebruaryB. 1999 February the 12thC. February of 12th 1999D. February the 12th, 199917.__ people were sent there to help fight against the flood.A. Three scores ofB. Three score ofC. Three scoreD. Three scores18. Don't leave you work __ .A. done halfB. half doneC. a half doneD. done a half19. Nobody can do two things well __ .A. at one timeB. at onceC. one timeD. once20. It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ____ journey.A. three-hourB. a three hourC. a three-hourD. three hours真题冲刺1. The husband gave his wife _____ every month in order to please her. [2004重庆]A. all half his incomeB. his half all incomeC. half his all incomeD. all his half income2.The young dancers lokked so charming in their beatiful clothes that we took ____ pictures of them. [2003上海]A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD.a large amount of3. We always keep ____ spare paper, in case we ran out. [2006浙江]A. too muchB. a number ofC.plenty ofD.a good many4. It is reported that the floods have left about _____ people homeless. [2007浙江]A. two thousandB. two-thousandsC. two thousandsD. two thousands of5. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _____ a woman. [2009江西]A. thanB. suchC. soD. as6. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ____ his. [2009辽宁]A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as7. She went to the bookstore and bought ____. [2006北京]A.dozen booksB.dozens booksC.dozen of booksD.dozens of books8. It is reported that the United States uses _____ energy as the whole of Europe. [2004广西]A.as twiceB.twice muchC.twice much asD.twice as much9. He wrote a ____ report. [1999全国]A. tow-thousand-wordsB. tow-thousand-wordC. tow-thousands-wordD. tow-thousands-words10. The hero of the story is an artist is his ____.[1997全国]A. thirtiethB. thirtyC. thirty’sD. thirties答案第三章代词随堂测试1-5DADCD 6-10DDACB 11-15DDCDB真题冲刺1-5DABBA 6-10CDABD 11-15CBCAA 16-20BADAC。
第四讲 数词
第四讲数词数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
基数词表表示数目，序数词表示顺序。
（一）基数词：1．基数词1——12为独立的单词，有其各自的形式：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven,twelve.2．基数词13——19都以-teen结尾，同时单词中的两个音节都读重音：thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen.3．基数词20——90等十位数的整数都以-ty结尾，单词中只有第一个音节是重读。
twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety.4．“百”在英语里是hundred；“千”是thousand；“万”是ten thousand；“十万”是one hundred thousand；“百万”是million；“千万”是ten million；“十亿”是billion等。
5．十位数和个位数之间要用连字符“-”。
如：77 seventy-seven, 82 eighty-two.6．百位数和十位数之间要加and。
如：236 two hundred and thirty-six; 24,159 twenty-four thousand, one hundred and fifty-nine.7．年份的表示法：in 1905 (in nineteen o five)in 1945 ( in nineteen forty-five)in 2005 (in two thousand and five)8．钟点表示法：7:30 seven thirty 或者: half past seven7:15 seven fifteen或者: a quarter past seven7:10 seven ten或者: ten past seven7:55 seven fifty-five或者: five to eight（二）序数词：1．第一、第二、第三分别为first, second, third，其拼法与基数词完全不同。
数词的基本概念
数词的基本概念数词是我们在生活中经常使用的一种词类，它用来表示数量、顺序或者比较关系。
在语言学中，数词被归类为形容词的一种，因为它们具备形容词的性质。
下面的文章将对数词的基本概念进行详细介绍。
一、基本概念数词是用来表示具体数量的词语。
它可以表达数量的大小、顺序的先后以及比较的大小。
在中文中，数词可以分为基数词、序数词和倍数词三种类型。
1. 基数词基数词用来表示事物的数量或者成组的概念。
比如：“一、二、三、四、五”等。
基数词常见的用法有两种：一种是单纯表示数量的大小，如“三个苹果”；另一种是用来数数，如“一、二、三”等。
2. 序数词序数词是用来表示顺序的词语。
比如：“第一、第二、第三、第四”等。
序数词在中文中一般以“第”字开头，用来表示次序或者先后顺序。
例如：“他是第一位到达终点的选手。
”3. 倍数词倍数词是用来表示数量的倍数的词语。
比如：“倍、百、千、万”等。
倍数词一般和基数词结合使用，表示一个数字是另一个数字的几倍。
例如：“这个箱子重十斤，是我的两倍重。
”二、数词的分类数词根据表示的对象不同，可以分为实词和虚词两种类型。
1. 实词数词实词数词可以直接表示具体的数量或顺序，它们在句子中具备实际的独立意义。
比如：“三本书、十名学生、第一名”等。
实词数词一般单独使用或者和名词搭配使用，用来具体表示数量或者顺序。
2. 虚词数词虚词数词是用来表示数量的词语，但是它们在句子中没有实际意义，只起到辅助作用。
比如：“几、多少、百分之一”等。
虚词数词一般用来提问、表示不确定或者比较，常常和疑问词或者比较结构一起使用。
三、数词的用法数词在句子中有多种不同的用法，常见的有以下几种：1. 表示数量数词可以用来表示具体的数量。
比如：“三支铅笔、五个苹果”等。
在这种用法中，数词和名词搭配使用，用来表示事物的数量。
2. 表示顺序数词也可以用来表示事物的先后顺序。
比如：“第一名、第二篇文章”等。
在这种用法中，数词通常和序数词结合使用，表示事物的先后顺序。
高考英语 语法专题一轮复习方略 第四讲 数词 专题感悟 试题
语法专题复习方略第四讲数词Ⅰ.用数词的适当形式填空1.As the (twenty) century came to a close，the raw materials for agreat national literature were at hand，waiting to be used.答案：twentieth2.—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.—Don't worry.We have already got through two (three) of it.答案：thirds3.The (twelve) man in a football team will play if one of the otherplayers is ill.答案：twelfth4.Two (five) of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.答案：fifthsⅡ.翻译句子1.地球是月球的50倍大。
答案：The earth is about fifty times as big as the moon.2.这所大学非常之三的学生来自南方。
答案：Three students out of ten in this university come from the south.3.那个男孩买了几十支铅笔。
答案：The boy bought dozens of pencils.4.他30多岁时去了HY。
答案：He went to America in his thirties.励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。
厚积薄发，一鸣惊人。
关于努力学习的语录。
自古以来就有许多文人留下如头悬梁锥刺股的经典的，而近代又有哪些经典的高中励志赠言出现呢?小编筛选了高中励志赠言句经典语录，看看是否有些帮助吧。
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第四讲：数词
2、[注]：(1)百位与十位之间要加and；十万位和万位,亿位和千万位之间通常也要加and。
(2)英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看, 每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion表示。
(3) hundred、thousand、million作数词时,不用复数,前面可以加上one, two, …等其它数词。
用作名词时复数表示“成…上…”,后面必须要有of,前面可以加上some,many,several等词。
如：five hundred(五百), hundreds of(成百上千的), ten thousand(一万), thousands of(成千上万的), millions of(成百万的)
(1) 一般在基数词后加th,(2)-ve结尾的改为-fth,(3)-ty结尾的改为-tieth,(4)熟记特殊词。
2、序数词如下：1000th→one thousandth, 1000000th →one millionth., 第703→the seven hundred and third,
第5480→the five thousand four hundred and eightieth.
3、注：(1)两位以上的序数词仅个位数部分用序数词,其余部分仍用基数词。
如：thirty-sixth,
(2) 使用序数词时一般加定冠词the. 如：I’m in the th ird grade.
(3) 序数词作“几分之几”讲时,有复数形式。
其中分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于一，则分母给复数，如：1/5→one fifth ; 2/3→two thirds ; 4/7→four sevenths ; 1/2→a half ; 1/4→a quarter ; 3/4→three quarters ; 50%→fifty hundredths ( fifty per cent).
2、表示日期：12月1日: Dec.1st或the first of December；2002年11月8日: Nov. 8th, 2002.
3、表示时刻：5：15→five fifteen或a quarter past five ; 8：30→eight thirty或half past eight ; 10：45→ten forty-five或a quarter to eleven.
4、表示编号：Room 105→Room one 0 five; Bus No.13→Bus Number Thirteen; P.5→Page Five; Tel.No.7658659→Telephone Number seven-six-five-eight-six-five-nine
A. two thousand and three hundred thirty-six
B. two thousand three hundred and
thirty-six
C. two thousand and three hundred thirty six
D. two thousand three hundred and thirty six
2、We are going to learn ____today。
A. lesson one
B. one lesson
C. the lesson one
D. Lesson One
3、My sister is in ____ .
A. Class One , Grade Two
B. Grade Two ,Class One
C. One Class , Two Grade
D. Two Grade , One Class
4、He decided to buy ____of flowers , but he only get one ____flowers.
A. hundred , hundred
B. hundreds , hundreds
C. hundreds , hundred
D. hundred , hundreds
5、3.57 can be written as ____。
A. three point fifty-seven
B. three point five seven
D. three and fifty-seven。