04_Software Introduction and Testing

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Software Testing Introduction

QA Services During Development Phase:
Test planning Test case generation Code analysis Unit testing Test driver development White box testing Defect analysis Bug fixes
development is nearing completion; minor design changes may still be made as a result of such testing. Typically done by end-users or others, not by programmers or testers.
– To find out the bugs in the docs\software.
What's the principle during testing?
– Test as early as possible – Do proper testing, avoid excessive testing and
Inadequate Testing - no one will know
whether or not the program is any good until the customer complains or systems crash.
Black box testing White box testing unit testing integration testing functional testing system testing end-to-end testing sanity testing or smoke testing regression testing acceptance testing load testing stress testing performance testing usability testing install/uninstall testing recovery testing failover testing security testing compatability testing exploratory testing ad-hoc testing

软件工程介绍--英文版

软件工程介绍--英文版Software Engineering IntroductionSoftware engineering is a discipline that focuses on the design, development, maintenance, and testing of software systems It plays a crucial role in today's digital age, where software is an integral part of almost every aspect of our lives, from communication and entertainment to business and healthcareThe importance of software engineering cannot be overstated In a world that increasingly relies on technology, software needs to be reliable, efficient, and userfriendly Poorly developed software can lead to significant problems, such as system crashes, security breaches, and user dissatisfaction This is where software engineers come in – they apply scientific and engineering principles to ensure that software meets the highest standards of qualityOne of the key aspects of software engineering is the software development life cycle （SDLC) This is a structured process that typically includes several phases, such as requirements gathering, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance During the requirements gathering phase, software engineers work closely with stakeholders to understand their needs and expectations for the software This involves identifying the functions the software should perform, the users it will serve, and any constraints or limitationsThe design phase is where the overall architecture and structure of the software are planned This includes decisions about the software'scomponents, interfaces, and data structures A welldesigned software systemis modular, scalable, and maintainable, making it easier to add new features and fix bugs in the futureImplementation is the actual coding of the software Software engineers use programming languages and tools to translate the design into working code They also need to follow best practices in coding, such as writing clear and understandable code, using proper naming conventions, and adding comments to explain the logicTesting is an essential part of the SDLC to ensure that the software functions correctly and meets the specified requirements Different types of tests are performed, including unit testing （testing individual components)，integration testing （testing how components work together)， and system testing （testing the entire software system) Bug fixes and optimizations are made based on the test resultsMaintenance is the ongoing process of supporting and improving the software after it has been deployed This may involve fixing bugs, addingnew features, adapting the software to changes in the environment or user needs, and ensuring its compatibility with new technologiesAnother important concept in software engineering is software design patterns These are reusable solutions to common software design problemsBy using design patterns, software engineers can improve the quality and efficiency of their code Some common design patterns include the singleton pattern, factory pattern, and observer patternAgile methodologies have also become popular in recent years in software engineering Unlike traditional waterfall models, which follow a sequential process, agile approaches emphasize flexibility and collaboration Teams work in short iterations, delivering working software frequently and responding quickly to changes in requirementsSoftware engineering also involves managing projects effectively This includes tasks such as scheduling, budgeting, resource allocation, and risk management Good project management skills are essential to ensure that software projects are completed on time and within budgetIn addition, software engineers need to be aware of ethical and legal considerations They must ensure that the software they develop respects privacy, security, and intellectual property rights They also have a responsibility to create software that is accessible to all users, regardless of their abilitiesFinally, the field of software engineering is constantly evolving New technologies, programming languages, and development paradigms emerge regularly Software engineers need to keep learning and staying updated to remain competent in their professionIn conclusion, software engineering is a complex and diverse field that requires a combination of technical skills, problemsolving abilities, and teamwork It is a discipline that has a significant impact on our modern society and will continue to play a crucial role in shaping the future of technology。

四川大学软件质量保证与测试(双语)Software Quality Assurance and Testing教学大纲

College of Software EngineeringUndergraduate Course Syllabus Course ID Course ID31112440 Course Name Course Name Software maintenance and test CourseAttribute Attribute Compulsory □ Selective Course Language □English ChineseCredit Hour Credit Hour5 Period 80 S emester □First Fall □First Spring □Second Fall □Second Spring□Third Fall Third Spring □Fourth Fall □Fourth SpringInstructor Instructors s Mei.Hong Wu.Huang Shu.HuDescription Description Background Background：：Software maintenance and testing is the important part in software engineering. The software correctness is always the problem in software development. When we can’t verify the software correctness by enumerating all conditions, we only find a proximate method to detect the software fault as possible and modify the errors for falling the software risk, this is software testing.Contents Contents::The course introduces the whole contents of software testing, includes six parts: 1.The background and concept of software testing; 2. The software testing methods: static/dynamicblack-box testing, static/dynamic white-box testing; 3. The software testing application:configuration testing, compatibility testing, foreign-language testing, usability testing and website testing; 4. The automated testing and test tools; 5. Working with the test documentation, test plan, report and evaluation; 6. Software quality assurance.Goal GoalLet students know the panorama of software testing, master various basic concepts of software testing; know the static/dynamic black and white-box testing methods and skills; can plan the software testing and use some tools for testingRequire RequireAttend course, practice, do a testing projectPrerequisites Prerequisites Have some knowledge of software engineering, some program experience is more better Textbook Textbook 《Software Testing 》second edition, Ron Patton, China machine press, 2006.1, ISBN:7-111-177703-3Resource Resource 1.《Black-Box Testing 》Boris Beizer J ohn Wiley & Sons Inc ，2005.6，ISBN: 0471120944 2.《Software Testing 》Paul C. Jorgensen CRC press ，2002，ISBN: 0-8493-0809-7 3.《Effective Methods for Software Testing 》William E. Perry 清华大学出版社，2008.1，ISBN: 978-7-302-16692-44. /5. /6. /~wazmo/qa/7. /Grading Grading Peacetime (10%), practice (30%), final exam (60%)Topics Topics 1. Introduce the background and importance of software maintenance and testing, and then thecourse arrangement. Important point is let students know the importance of the course and would like study the course. 5 credit hour2. Introduce simply the software development process, include some development mode incommon use, and then introduce some software testing axioms and definition. Important point is let students know the relationship between software development and software testing. 5 credit hours3. Introduce software testing fundamentals, include the concept, specification and skill ofstatic/dynamic black-box testing, we can know gradually the software testing from here. 5 credit hours4. Introduce the concept, specification and skill of static/dynamic white-box testing. Staticwhite-box testing is examining the design and codes each other; dynamic white-box testing is testing software in condition of knowing the software architecture and design. 5 credit hours5. Introduce the concept, approach and skill of configuration testing. 2credit hoursPractice : static black-box testing a small program, for example: calc.exe 3credit hours6. Introduce the concept, approach and skill of compatibility testing. 2credit hoursPractice : dynamic black-box testing a small program, for example: calc.exe 3credit hours7. Introduce the concept, approach and skill of foreign-language testing. 2credit hours Practice : static white-box testing a small custom program 3credit hours8. Introduce the concept, approach and skill of usability testing. 2credit hoursPractice : dynamic white-box testing a small custom-build program 3credit hours9. Introduce the concept, approach and skill of website testing. 2credit hoursPractice : Testing a public website, for example: 3credit hours10. Introduce automated testing and some test tools. Important point is let students know theautomated testing principle and use the test tools afterwards. 2credit hoursPractice : Introduce general software testing tools and practice its. 3credit hours11. Introduce planning the testing work, include testing goal and strategy. 2 credit hours Practice : Introduce Concurrent Version System (CVS) and practice it. 3credit hours12. Introduce writing and tracking test cases. Test cases is important, it can organize, repeat, trackand proof of testing. 2 credit hoursPractice : Write software application for software testing. 3credit hours13. Introduce report what you find in software testing, include getting bugs fixed, isolating andreproducing bugs, and then introduce bug’s life cycle. 2 credit hoursPractice : write testing plan and cases for your application software. 3credit hours14. Introduce measuring test result using the information in the bug tracking database. 2 credithoursPractice : Test your application by the testing plan and cases. 3credit hours15. Introduce software quality assurance, some knowledge about capability maturity model(CMM ) and ISO 9000. 2 credit hoursPractice : Analyze your testing result and write the testing report. 3credit hours16. Introduce career as a software tester, review and answer questions. 5 credit hoursTools &Environment EnvironmentVisual studio 2005 or eclipseProjec Projects ts ts Management system for library Management system for libraryDescribe:Describe:Students develop a simple application, for example: drawing program or chart program, then test the application using software testing methods studding in the courses, record the testing result, analyze the testing result and write a testing report .Require RequireThe project is a chance for practicing knowledge of software testing. Require students program and test application normally, test application each other, then write testing report. Developing environment Developing environment：：Visual studio or eclipsePhase 1Phase 1Goal: study and exercise basic software testing methods, for example: black and white-box testing, be familiar software testing methods and skills.Procedure Procedure: : test foregone application, for example: wordpad.exe, calc.exe, using black-box testing . You can use white-box testing test yourself programDeliverables Deliverables: : The testing report.Due on Apr.1 in classPhase 2Phase 2Goal: Program a meaning application for testing, the program include calculating and drawing function.Procedure: Program the tested application.Deliverables: The tested applicationDue on May.1 in classPhase 3Phase 3Goal: Test the custom-build application and write the testing reportProcedure: Write the testing plan and cases, test the custom-build application according to the plan and cases, record the testing result, then analyze the result and finish the testing report. Deliverables: The testing reportDue on before finished the course.Version No Version No：： 1.0Author Author：： Wu.Huang Date Date：： 20020099-2 -4Auditor Auditor：： Date Date：： 20020099-2-8 Signature of leader Signature of leader：：Date Date：： 20020020099-2-8。

Software Testing-01_Introduction

2. 是否有这样的测试用例，代表一个有效的等边三角形？
Software Testing Techniques
刘冬梅
一次简单的测试之旅 • 设计一组测试用例，适当地测试以下程序：从一个输入对话框中读取三个整数值，这三个整数值代表了三角形三条边的长度。程序显示提出信息，指出该三角形是何种三角形：等边三角形、等腰三角形、不规则三角形（任意两条边不相等）。 • 用你的测试用例集回答下列问题，回答“是”的可以得1分：
13. 是否至少有一个这样的测试用例，输入的边长个数不对？
Software Testing Techniques
刘冬梅
一次简单的测试之旅 • 设计一组测试用例，适当地测试以下程序：从一个输入对话框中读取三个整数值，这三个整数值代表了三角形三条边的长度。程序显示提出信息，指出该三角形是何种三角形：等边三角形、等腰三角形、不规则三角形（任意两条边不相等）。 • 用你的测试用例集回答下列问题，回答“是”的可以得1分：
Software Testing Techniques
刘冬梅
一次简单的测试之旅 • 设计一组测试用例，适当地测试以下程序：从一个输入对话框中读取三个整数值，这三个整数值代表了三角形三条边的长度。程序显示提出信息，指出该三角形是何种三角形：等边三角形、等腰三角形、不规则三角形（任意两条边不相等）。 • 用你的测试用例集回答下列问题，回答“是”的可以得1分：
——软件测试变得越来越重要！
Software Testing Techniques
刘冬梅
基本现状
• 学校 – 一门课程 – 40多本教科书，很多学校都设置 • 工业界 – 一个职业
– “Microsoft in terms of this quality stuff–we have as many testers as we have developers. And testers spend all their time testing, and developers spend half their time testing. We’re more of a testing, a quality software organization than we’re software organizations”，By Bill gates, 2002

操作系统功能体验报告英文

操作系统功能体验报告英文IntroductionIn this report, we will review the functionality and features of an operating system. An operating system is a software that manages computer hardware and software resources, providing common services for computer programs. We will evaluate the operating system based on its performance, user interface, security, and compatibility.PerformanceOne crucial aspect of any operating system is its performance.A good operating system should be efficient and provide fast response times. After testing and using the operating system extensively, we found it to perform admirably. It boots up quickly, and the overall system responsiveness is smooth. Resource allocation is handled well, with tasks running seamlessly without noticeable delays.User InterfaceA user-friendly and intuitive interface is essential for anoperating system. The operating system being reviewed demonstrates an elegant and visually appealing user interface. The layout is well-organized, making it easy to navigate through different programs and settings. The graphical design is pleasant, with icons representing various applications and files. Additionally, customization options allow users to personalize their desktop and arrange icons according to their preferences.SecurityProtecting users' data and ensuring system security are vital aspects of an operating system. The reviewed operating system excels in this area, providing robust security measures. It offers a built-in firewall to protect against unauthorized access and malicious software. The user is also prompted to create strong passwords and enables multi-factor authentication for increased security. Regular software updates ensure the latest security patches, safeguarding against potential vulnerabilities. CompatibilityCompatibility with various hardware and software is crucial foran operating system. The reviewed operating system supports a wide range of devices, including both older and newer hardware models. It integrates seamlessly with different printers, scanners, and other peripherals. Moreover, it provides extensive software compatibility, allowing users to install and run various applications without issues.Additional FeaturesApart from the core functionalities mentioned above, this operating system offers a range of additional features that enhance the user experience. Some notable features include:1. Virtual desktops: Users can create and switch between multiple virtual desktops, allowing for a more organized and efficient workflow.2. File encryption: The operating system provides a built-in encryption feature that allows users to encrypt sensitive files, ensuring data privacy and protection.3. Voice recognition: The operating system integrates voice recognition technology, enabling users to perform tasks usingvoice commands, thus making it more accessible for individuals with disabilities.4. Task manager: A comprehensive task manager displays active processes, resource usage, and allows users to manage and terminate processes if necessary.ConclusionOverall, the reviewed operating system performs exceptionally well in terms of performance, user interface, security, and compatibility. Its sleek design and intuitive user interface make it a pleasure to use. The operating system's security measures reassure users about the safety of their data. Compatibility with a wide range of devices and software ensures a seamless and hassle-free experience. The additional features further enhance productivity and accessibility. Based on these evaluations, we highly recommend this operating system as a reliable and efficient choice.。

软件开发和测试环境验证计划的验证内容

软件开发和测试环境验证计划的验证内容Developing and testing software in a controlled environment is essential to ensure the quality and functionality of the final product. The validation plan for software development and testing environments should include a comprehensive list of components to be validated, such as hardware, software, network configurations, and security measures.在一个受控的环境中开发和测试软件对于确保最终产品的质量和功能至关重要。

软件开发和测试环境验证计划应包括一个全面的组件验证列表，比如硬件、软件、网络配置和安全措施。

One of the key aspects of a validation plan is to ensure that the development and testing environments mirror the production environment as closely as possible. This involves setting up identical hardware and software configurations, network settings, and security measures to mimic the production environment accurately. By doing so, any issues or bugs discovered during the testing phase are more likely to be replicated in the production environment, allowing for better troubleshooting and resolution.验证计划的一个关键方面是确保开发和测试环境尽可能地反映生产环境。

Chapter 1 Software Testing Introduction

1.2 Basic Concepts of Software Testing
Concepts related to software testing – Test & debug Automated test vs. manual operate Don’t know details are OK vs. must know details Correctness proof and how to do with failure vs. correctness proof only Checking vs. reasoning Plan , under control vs. out of control 测试条件已知，规程可定义，结果可预知测试可以计划，过程可控；调试不可控测试是检验，调试是推理过程测试除了表明程序正确还要验证程序如何处理失败，调试表明正确测试可不了解设计细节,调试必须了解设计细节测试可自动化,调试无法自动化
Qualified rate of products
– Qualified rate of airplane manufacturing industry
“Aerobus747-400” are made up of 1000,000 parts Qualified rate of every part: 99.9999% Do you know the qualified rate？
1.2 Basic Concepts of Software Testing
Concepts related to software testing
– Correct program
No syntax error No obvious errors during running No improper statements Valid input - correct output Invalid input - correct output Any possible input - correct output

软件测试课件

We are in the middle of a revolution in how software is tested
Research is finally meeting practice
Introduction to Software Testing (Ch 1), © Ammann & Offutt 3
Restricting early testing usually increases cost Extensive hardware-software integration requires more testing

Introduction to Software Testing (Ch 1),
instantiate
Executable
Tests
Test Engineer
P
Computer
execute
Output
Evaluate
Introduction to Software Testing (Ch 1),
© Ammann & Offutt
5
Why Test?
If you don’t start planning for the test at the time the functional requirements are formed, you’ll never know why you’re conducting the test.

IV&V stands for “independent verification and validation”
Introduction to Software Testing (Ch 1),

软件开发工程师相关书籍

以下是一些适合软件开发工程师阅读的书籍，这些书籍涵盖了编程、算法、数据结构、设计模式、软件开发方法、软件测试和软件工程等方面：《代码大全》（Code Complete）：Steve McConnell的经典之作，全面介绍了软件开发的全过程，包括需求分析、设计、编码、测试和维护等方面。

《代码整洁之道》（Clean Code）：Robert C. Martin的经典之作，主要介绍了如何编写干净、简洁、可维护的代码，以及如何进行重构和优化。

《算法导论》（Introduction to Algorithms）：由Thomas H. Cormen、Charles E. Leiserson等人合著的经典算法教材，系统介绍了各种算法的设计和分析方法。

《设计模式》（Design Patterns）：由Erich Gamma、Richard Helm、Ralph Johnson 和John Vlissides合著的经典之作，介绍了23种常见的设计模式，帮助读者理解如何使用设计模式来解决常见的设计问题。

《重构：改善既有代码的设计》（Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code）：Martin Fowler的经典之作，介绍了如何通过重构来改善代码的设计和质量。

《敏捷软件开发：原则、模式与实践》（Agile Software Development: Principles, Patterns, and Practices）：Robert C. Martin的经典之作，介绍了敏捷软件开发的原则、模式和实践，帮助读者理解如何以敏捷的方式进行软件开发。

《软件测试》（Software Testing）：Ron Patton的经典之作，全面介绍了软件测试的基本概念、方法和技术，包括黑盒测试、白盒测试、性能测试、自动化测试等。

《人月神话》（The Mythical Man-Month）：Frederick P. Brooks的经典之作，主要探讨了软件开发过程中的一些重要问题，如项目的估算、进度管理、团队管理等。

软件测试课程说课稿范文

软件测试课程说课稿范文（中英文实用版）Title: Example of a Software Testing Course Lesson PlanIntroduction:Welcome to this demonstration of the software testing course lesson plan.In this presentation, we will explore the key components and objectives of the course, as well as the teaching methods and resources that will be utilized.课程概述：欢迎来到软件测试课程的说课稿示范。

在本次演示中，我们将探讨课程的主要组成部分和目标，以及将使用的教学方法和资源。

Objectives:The primary objective of this software testing course is to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the essential concepts, principles, and techniques involved in software testing.By the end of the course, students should be able to plan, design, and execute effective testing strategies for various software applications.课程目标：本软件测试课程的主要目标是让学生全面了解软件测试的基本概念、原则和技术。

课程结束后，学生应能够为各种软件应用程序规划、设计和执行有效的测试策略。

Curriculum:The software testing course curriculum is divided into ten modules, each lasting for two weeks.The modules cover various aspects of software testing, including testing fundamentals, test design techniques, test execution, defect management, and test reporting.Additionally, the course will include hands-on projects and real-world case studies to enhance practical skills.课程内容：软件测试课程的教学内容分为十个模块，每个模块持续两周。

软件工程专业的核心课程

软件工程专业通常包含一系列核心课程，这些课程旨在为学生提供深厚的计算机科学和软件工程知识，培养其在软件开发和工程实践中的技能。

以下是软件工程专业的一些核心课程：1. 计算机科学导论（Introduction to Computer Science）：介绍计算机科学的基本概念、算法和编程技术。

2. 离散数学（Discrete Mathematics）：提供数学基础，特别是对于在算法设计和分析中起关键作用的离散结构的理解。

3. 数据结构与算法（Data Structures and Algorithms）：学习常见数据结构（如树、图、队列、栈等）和算法设计与分析。

4. 数据库系统（Database Systems）：掌握数据库设计、管理和查询语言，了解数据库系统的原理和实践。

5. 操作系统（Operating Systems）：理解操作系统的基本原理，包括进程管理、内存管理、文件系统等。

6. 软件工程导论（Introduction to Software Engineering）：介绍软件工程的基本概念、原理和方法，包括软件开发生命周期、需求分析、设计、测试等。

7. 软件项目管理（Software Project Management）：学习项目管理的基本原理和技能，特别是在软件开发项目中的应用。

8. 计算机网络（Computer Networks）：理解计算机网络的基本原理、协议和技术，包括网络通信、传输层协议等。

9. 人机交互（Human-Computer Interaction）：学习设计用户友好的软件界面和用户体验，了解人机交互的基本原理。

10. 软件测试与质量保障（Software Testing and Quality Assurance）：学习软件测试的方法、工具和策略，以确保软件质量。

11. 编程语言原理（Principles of Programming Languages）：理解不同编程语言的设计原理和语法结构。

软件测试与质量保障专业学习计划

软件测试与质量保障专业学习计划软件测试与质量保障（Software Testing and Quality Assurance）是计算机科学与技术领域中一门重要的学科，旨在通过软件测试等方法确保软件的质量。

本文将从学习目标、学习内容、学习方法和学习计划四个方面为大家介绍软件测试与质量保障专业的学习计划。

一、学习目标软件测试与质量保障专业的学习目标主要包括以下几个方面：1. 熟练掌握软件测试的基本概念和理论知识；2. 掌握软件测试的方法和技术，能够进行软件测试计划和测试用例的编写；3. 熟悉质量保障的流程和方法，能够进行质量评估和缺陷管理；4. 具备软件测试与质量保障领域的实际操作能力，能够参与和主导项目的测试工作；5. 培养问题分析和解决问题的能力，提高软件质量保障的水平。

二、学习内容软件测试与质量保障专业的学习内容包括以下几个方面：1. 软件测试基础知识：包括软件测试的定义、分类、原则、策略等；2. 软件测试方法与技术：包括黑盒测试、白盒测试、灰盒测试等测试技术的原理和应用；3. 软件测试工具：包括自动化测试工具、性能测试工具、安全测试工具等；4. 软件质量保障流程：包括质量管理、风险管理、缺陷管理等；5. 软件测试案例分析：通过对实际软件项目的测试案例进行分析和总结，提高测试水平；6. 软件测试团队管理：包括团队建设、项目管理、沟通与协作等。

三、学习方法为了完成上述学习目标，我们需要采取有效的学习方法：1. 系统学习：首先，我们需要通过学习教材、参加课程，对软件测试与质量保障的基本概念和理论进行系统学习；2. 实践训练：其次，我们需要进行大量的实践训练，通过编写测试用例、参与实际项目的测试工作，提升实际操作能力；3. 小组合作：在学习过程中，我们可以组成小组，共同完成一些实际项目的测试任务，提高团队协作能力；4. 持续学习：软件测试与质量保障是一个不断发展的领域，我们需要持续学习新的测试方法和技术，保持与行业的同步。

制度管人,流程管事的英语

制度管人,流程管事的英语1. "In an organization, it's the system that manages the people, just like the traffic rules keep drivers in line. For example, at my old job, we had a strict attendance system. If someone was late too often, there were clear consequences. It was like a referee in a game, making sure everyone played by the rules."2. "You know, the process is what takes care of things, just as a recipe guides the cooking. Let's say we were doing a project at school. There was a set process for how we should research, write, and present. If we followed the process, things went smoothly, just like following a map to reach your destination."3. "System over people - it might sound strict, but it's necessary. It's like a fence around a garden. In my club, we had a system for member participation. If you didn't contribute as required, well, you couldn't enjoy all the benefits. It's like you can't pick the flowers in the garden if you don't help tend it."4. "Processes are like the gears in a machine that keep things running. Take a manufacturing plant I visited. They had a detailed process for assembling products. Each step was clear, and if one worker skipped a step, it was like a gear missing in the machine - the whole production could be affected."5. "The system for people management is like a coach for a sports team. I remember in my son's soccer team. The coach had a system for training, discipline, and playing time. If a player didn't follow the system, it was like they were going against the team spirit, and things didn't work out well."6. "Processes rule the tasks, kind of like a conductor leads an orchestra. In a big event planning, there were processes for booking venues, inviting guests, and arranging entertainment. If we didn't follow those processes, it was chaos, just as an orchestra would be if the musicians didn't follow the conductor."7. "A good system for managing people is like a lighthouse for ships. In my friend'spany, they had a performance evaluation system. It guided the employees on what was expected of them. If an employee ignored it, it was like a ship sailing without the lighthouse - they could get lost in their career growth."8. "Processes are the tracks that things run on. I worked in a delivery service once. There was a process for receiving orders, packing, and delivering. If someone messed up the process, it was like a train going off the tracks - everything got delayed."9. "The system for people is like a set of rails for a roller coaster. At a theme park I worked at, there were rules for the staff. If someone didn't follow the system, it was like the roller coaster going off the rails - it could be dangerous and chaotic for everyone."10. "Processes manage tasks like a shepherd manages sheep. In a software development project I was part of, there was a process for coding, testing, and debugging. If we didn't stick to the process, it was like the sheep scattering without the shepherd - the project would be all over the place."My view is that having a system to manage people and processes to handle tasks is essential for the smooth running and success of any organization or activity. It brings order, efficiency, and predictability, just like how rules and guidelines make our daily lives more organized.。

软件测试的自我介绍（通用9篇）

软件测试的自我介绍（通用9篇）软件测试的篇1考官好，我是计算机专业的面试者，我此次应聘的职位是IT行业的软件工程师，这份工作不仅与我的专业对口，同时也是我的特长与兴趣所在。

现在我就从以下三个方面介绍自己：1)学习能力：我有较强的科研能力，能熟练的进行Windows20xx 和LINUX操作，并能使用VB，DELPHI等语言编程。

能运用网页三剑客Photoshop软件进行相关工作。

2)实践能力：我的专长是软件开发，我希望能从事这方面的工作经验，并且我曾经发过多个系统，如人事档案管理系统,工资管理系统等等。

3)交际能力：我的性格沉稳，能坐得住，对IT行业的工作，具有非常好的适应能力，而且为人谦和，具有很强的组织和协调能力，富有的事业心和责任感使我能够面对任何困难和挑战。

从以上的简单自我介绍，我希望公司能给我一个展示自己能力的机会，让我我可以学以致用，同时我也很欣赏XX公司的企业文化与工作环境。

我愿意成为企业一员，为企业的发展贡献自己的一份力量。

我的职业生涯目标是，做一个既懂技术，又懂业务的复合型人才。

软件测试的自我介绍篇2I’m Cheers.Lee, I’m twenty-six year old, I majored in E-business and with a bachelor degree. I’m single. And I love software testing, as the software quality is vital to the company’s customer, it also could improve the company’s image, so quality is the best policy. We must devote all my energy to assure the software quality.The position which I’ve come to apply is senior software testing engineer. I have three years work experience, one year and a half of function testing experience and one year of performance and automation testing experience. I have beentesting and automation testing. I’m quite familiar with performance testing tool LoadRunner, and familiar with automation testing tool QTP. I’m good at developing performance testing script base on C language in web system, and also have good skills in develop QTP script.As we all know that software performance has become more and more important, while thousands of the users log in the system or visit the website simultaneously, the problem may occurred, the system crash or the server deny to provide the service to the user, so the performance testing need to be done before the software delivered to our customers.We also benefit from the automation testing. There is always a lot of function testing or regression testing need us to finish in a short time. But we do not have enough time and sufficient human resource to complete it, how should we do? So the automation testing is the best solution. It cut down the costs, improve the work efficiency, save our time and energy. Its advantage is not merely as so.软件测试的自我介绍篇3I’m Cheers.Lee, I’m twenty-six year old, I majored in E-business and with a bachelor degree. I’m single. And I love software testing, as the software quality is vital to the company’s customer, it also could improve the company’s image, so quality is the best policy. We must devote all my energy to assure the software quality.The position which I’ve come to apply is senior software testing engineer. I have three years work experience, one year and a half of function testing experience and one year of performance and automation testing experience. I have beentesting and automation testing. I’m quite familiar with performance testing tool LoadRunner, and familiar with automation testing tool QTP. I’m good at developing performance testing script base on C language in web system, and also have good skills in develop QTP script.As we all know that software performance has become more and more important, while thousands of the users log in the system or visit the website simultaneously, the problem may occurred, the system crash or the server deny to provide the service to the user, so the performance testing need to be done before the software delivered to our customers.We also benefit from the automation testing. There is always a lot of function testing or regression testing need us to finish in a short time. But we do not have enough time and sufficient human resource to complete it, how should we do? So the automation testing is the best solution. It cut down the costs, improve the work efficiency, save our time and energy. Its advantage is not merely as so.软件测试的自我介绍篇4My name is 20xx, I started studying at Beida Jade Bird in X, and I was the chief engineerAfter prize.the 1 and a half years of training, to fully grasp the basic knowledge of software development, can now complete the independent software development work, also can team of software project development. I believe in the future work and learning will be very good. As a member of the blue bird is very happy and proud.Likes playing basketball, so I developed a confident, optimistic, positive personality. Because don't speak too much,so a lot of time in the bookstore and book friends. But this does not mean I am introverted. Because I like reading.People love a word: the width of the sky. I feel honored to come to , please exhibitions, glad to colleagues together to create a brilliant tomorrow!软件测试的自我介绍篇5我叫……，今年20岁，下面请允许我来作一个自我介绍：学习方面，我觉得大学生的首要任务还是学好专业知识，所以在学习上我踏踏实实，勤勤恳恳。

中国科学院数学研究生课程

、数学类数学（0701）一级学科课程设置一览表课程类型课程设置码课程名称名称（英文）学时/分学科基础课S070100J01抽象代数Abstract Algebra80/4S070100J02李群和李代数Lie Groups and Lie Algebras80/4S070100J03代数拓扑Algebraic Topology80/4S070100J04微分流形Differentiable Manifolds80/4S070100J05黎曼曲面Riemann Surfaces80/4S070100J06微分几何Differential Geometry80/4S070100J07泛函分析Functional Analysis80/4S070100J08偏微分方程概论Introduction to Partial Differential Equations 80/4S070100J09随机数学概论Introduction to Mathematics of Randomness80/4S070100J10最优化计算方法Optimization Computing Methods80/4S070100J11数值分析Numerical Analysis80/4数学二级学科课程设置一览表1、基础数学（070101）课程类型课程设置码课程名称名称（英文）学时/分专业基础课S070101J01解析数论Analytic Number Theory60/3S070101J02表示论引论Introduction to Representation Theory60/3S070101J03交换代数与同调代数Commutative Algebra and Homological Algebra 80/4S070101J04代数几何Algebraic Geometry60/3S070101J05算术代数几何Arithmetic Algebraic Geometry60/3S070101J06微分拓扑Differential Topology60/3S070101J07黎曼几何Riemannian Geometry60/3S070101J08算子理论Operator Theory60/3S070101J09动力系统Dynamical Systems80/4S070101J10几何分析基础Foundation of Geometric Analysis60/3S070101J11非线性泛函分析Nonlinear Functional Analysis80/4S070101J12近代复分析Modern Complex Analysis60/3S070101J13近代实分析Modern Real Analysis60/3专业课S070101Z01代数表示论选讲Topics on Representation Theory60/3S070101Z02代数数论选讲Topics on Algebraic Number Theory60/3S070101Z03微分几何选讲Topics on Differential Geometry60/3S070101Z04子流形的几何Submanifold Geometry60/3S070101Z05李群的表示论Representation Theory of Lie Groups60/3S070101Z06变分方法及其应用Variational Method and Its Applications 60/3S070101Z07几何测度论Geometric Measure Theory60/3S070101Z08常微分方程的几何理论Geometrical Theory in Ordinary Differential Equations 60/3S070101Z09测度论Measure Theory60/3S070101Z10椭圆型方程Elliptic Differential Equations60/3S070101Z11抛物型方程Equations of Parabolic Type60/32、计算数学（070102）课程类型课程设置码课程名称名称（英文）学时/分专业基础课S070102J01微分方程数值解Numerical Solutions of Differential Equations80/4S070102J02有限元方法的数学基础The Mathematical Bases of Finite Element Methods80/4S070102J03数值线性代数Numerical Linear Algebra60/3S070102J04科学工程计算概论An Introduction to Scientific and Engineering Computing 60/3S070102J05数值逼近Numerical Approximation60/3S070102J06保结构算法Structure-Preserving Algorithms60/3S070102J07多尺度分析Multiscale Analysis60/3S070102J08反问题中的数值方法Numerical Methods for Inverse Problems60/3专业课S070102Z01有限元方法(2)Finite Element Methods (2)60/3S070102Z02计算机图形学Computer Graphics60/3S070102Z03计算机辅助设计Computer-Aid Design60/3S070102Z04小波分析及其应用Wavelets and Their Applications60/3S070102Z05函数逼近论Approximation Theory of Functions 60/3S070102Z06分形及其应用Fractals and Their Applications60/3S070102Z07并行计算方法引论Introduction to Parallel Computing 80/43、概率论与数理统计（070103）课程类型课程设置码课程名称名称（英文）学时/分专业基础课S070103J01高等概率论Advanced Probability Theory40/2S070103J02高等数理统计Mathematical Statistics80/4S070103J03线性统计分析Linear Statistical Analysis80/4S070103J04平稳过程与时间序列分析Stationary Stochastic Processes and Time Series Analysis 60/3S070103J05抽样调查Survey Sampling60/3S070103J06试验设计与分析Design and Analysis of Experiments60/3S070103J07随机过程Stochastic Processes60/3S070103J08统计软件Statistics Software60/3专业课S070103Z01随机过程选讲Topics on Stochastic Processes60/3S070103Z02非参数统计Non-parametric Statistics60/3S070103Z03可靠性理论Reliability Theory60/3S070103Z04数理统计选讲Topics on Mathematical Statistics60/3S070103Z05高等随机过程Advanced Course in Stochastic Processes60/3S070103Z06平稳过程与时间序列分析(2)Stationary Stochastic Processes and Time Series Analysis（2） 60/34、应用数学（070104）课程类型课程设置码课程名称名称（英文）学时/分专业基础课S070104J01偏微分方程(2)Partial Differential Equation60/3S070104J02非线性可积系统Integrable System60/3S070104J03数学物理方法Methods of Mathematical Physics60/3S070104J04常微分方程(2)Ordinary Differential Equations (2)60/3S070104J05经典力学与量子力学的数学基础Mathematical Methods of Classical and Quantum Mechanics 60/3专业课S070104Z01编码理论Coding Theory60/3S070104Z02统计力学基础Foundations of Statistical Mechanics60/3S070104Z03金融数学基础Foundations of Mathematical Theory of Finance60/3S070104Z04计算机科学与信息处理Computer Sciences and Information Processing60/3S070104Z05生物数学Biomathematics60/3S070104Z06流体力学的数学基础Mathematical Methods of Hydromechanics60/3S070104Z07调和分析与小波分析Harmonic Analysis and Wavelet Analysis 60/35、运筹学与控制论（070105）课程类型课程设置码课程名称名称（英文）学时/分专业基础课S070105J01规划论Mathematical Programming80/4S070105J02随机运筹学Stochastic Operations Research80/4S070105J03图与网络流理论Graph Theory and Network Flow Theory 80/4S070105J04线性控制系统理论Linear System Control Theory80/4S070105J05非线性控制系统理论Theory of Nonlinear Control Systems80/4S070105J06随机控制系统理论Theory of Stochastic Control Systems 80/4S070105J07组合优化Combinatorial Optimization80/4S070105J08运筹学通论Principles of Operational Research (OR)60/3S070105J09对策论Game Theory60/3S070105J10决策分析Decision Analysis60/3专业课S070105Z01组合数学与图论Combinatorics and Graphs60/3S070105Z02数理经济学Mathematical Economics60/3二、管理类管理科学与工程（1201）一级学科课程设置一览表课程类型课程设置码课程名称名称（英文）学时/分学科基础课S120100J01高级管理学Advanced Management60/3S120100J02现代管理数学方法Modern Managerial Mathematics60/3S120100J03微观经济学Microeconomics60/3S120100J04宏观经济学Macroeconomics60/3S120100J05高级运筹学Operations Research60/3S120100J06应用统计Applied Statistics60/3S120100J07计量经济学Econometrics60/3S120100J08生产与运作管理Production and Operation Management 60/3S120100J09技术创新管理Technology Management40/2S120100J10战略管理Strategic Management60/3S120100J11战略信息管理Strategic Information Management60/3S120100J12决策支持系统Decision Support Systems60/3S120100J13决策分析Decision Analysis60/3S120100J14管理系统工程System Engineering in Management40/2S120100J15科技政策S&T Policy40/2S120100J16工业工程与管理Industrial Engineering and Management 60/3S120100J17管理信息系统Management Information System60/3S120100J18项目管理Project Management60/3管理科学与工程（120100）二级学科课程设置一览表课程类型课程设置码课程名称名称（英文）学时/分专业课S120100Z01企业财务管理Financial Management of Enterprises60/3S120100Z02管理会计学Managerial Accounting60/3S120100Z03市场营销学Marketing60/3S120100Z04当代西方财务管理理论与实务Contemporary Corporate Finance-Theory and Practice 60/3S120100Z05会计学原理Principles of Financial Accounting60/3S120100Z06财务会计Financial Accounting60/3S120100Z07决策财务分析Financial Analysis of Operation Decisions60/3S120100Z08可持续发展的理论与实践Sustainable Development in Theory and Practice 40/2S120100Z09优选学Optimum Seeking Methods40/2S120100Z10国际贸易与金融International Trade and Finance60/3S120100Z11投入产出分析及应用Input-Output Technology and Application60/3S120100Z12金融经济学Financial Economics60/3S120100Z13金融工程Financial Engineering60/3S120100Z14投资分析Investment Analysis40/2S120100Z15物流管理Logistics Management40/2S120100Z16组织行为学Organization Behavior60/3S120100Z17制度经济学Institutional Economics40/2S120100Z18网络经济概论The Economics of Networks60/3S120100Z19人力资源管理Human Resources Management60/3S120100Z20经济控制论Economic Control Theory40/2S120100Z21供应链管理和电子商务Supply Chain Management & E-Commerce60/3S120100Z22电子商务与网络营销Electronic Commerce and Cyber-Marketing 60/3S120100Z23产业组织理论The Theory of Industry Organization60/3S120100Z24国际金融International Finance60/3S120100Z25金融投资学Financial Investments60/3三、计算机科学类计算机科学与技术（0812）一级学科课程设置一览表课程类型课程设置码课程名称名称（英文）学时/分学科基础课S081200J01数理逻辑Mathematical Logic60/3S081200J02组合数学Combinatorial Mathematics60/3S081200J03计算机算法设计与分析The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms 60/3S081200J04排队论Queueing Theory60/3S081200J05高级人工智能Advanced Artificial Intelligence60/3S081200J06计算机体系结构Computer System Architecture60/3S081200J07软件开发和程序设计方法学Software Development and Programming Methodology 60/3S081200J08高级计算机网络Advanced Computer Networks60/3S081200J09计算机视觉与图像理解Computer Vision and Image Understanding60/3S081200J10计算机通信网络安全Computer Communication Network Security60/3S081200J11高级软件工程Advanced Course on Software Engineering60/3S081200J12人机交互界面理论与技术Principle of Human-Computer Interface60/3S081200J13高性能计算机系统High Performance Computer Systems60/3学科综合课S081200Z01先进计算机和软件技术系统讲座Topics in advanced computer and software technology 30/1计算机软件与理论（081202）二级学科课程设置一览表课程类型课程设置码课程名称名称（英文）学时/分专业基础课S081202J01可计算性与计算复杂性Computability and Complexity of Computing60/3S081202J02形式语言与自动机理论Formal language and Automata theory60/3S081202J03编译程序高级教程Compilers: An Advanced Course60/3S081202J04数据库技术Database Technology60/3S081202J05分布式操作系统Distributed Operating Systems60/3S081202J06软件理论基础The Foundations of Software Theory60/3S081202J07软件工程Software Engineering60/3S081202J08软件测试与软件可靠性Software Testing and Software Reliability 40/2S081202J09程序设计语言理论Theory of Programming Languages60/3S081202J10并行处理Parallel Process60/3S081202J11信息论与编码Information Theory and Coding60/3S081202J12人工智能原理The Principles of Artificial Intelligence 60/3S081202J13形式语义学引论Introduction to Formal Semantics60/3S081202J14数值分析Numerical Analysis60/3S081202J15分布式多媒体计算机系统Distributed Multimedia Computer Systems60/3S081202J16计算语言学Computational Linguistics40/2S081202J17现代密码学——理论与实践Contemporary Cryptography——Theory and Practice 60/3S081202J18代数基础与有限域Algebraic Foundations and Finite Fields60/3专业课S081202Z01程序的形式验证Program Formal Validation60/3S081202Z02统计学方法及其工程应用Statistical Methods for Engineers60/3S081202Z03操作系统高级教程Advanced Course of Operating Systems60/3S081202Z04进程代数Process Algebra60/3S081202Z05软件体系结构Software Architecture60/3S081202Z06网络分布计算理论和技术Theory and Technology of Network and Distributed Computing 60/3S081202Z07多元统计分析Multivariate Analysis60/3S081202Z08实时系统理论与方法Theory and Methods of Real-time Systems60/3S081202Z09安全信息系统概论Introdution to Information System Security60/3S081202Z10计算数论Computational Number Theory60/3S081202Z11理论密码学Theoretical Cryptography60/3S081202Z12量子信息处理Quantum Information Processing40/2注：查看以上课程内容，可登陆研究生院教学管理网页。

软件测试计划英文模版

软件测试计划英文模版Software Testing Plan Template。

1. Introduction。

Software testing is a crucial phase in the software development life cycle (SDLC) that ensures the quality and reliability of a software product. A well-defined software testing plan is essential to guide the testing process and ensure that all aspects of the software are thoroughly tested. This document presents a template for creating a comprehensive software testing plan.2. Objectives。

The primary objectives of the software testing plan are as follows:To identify the scope and objectives of the testing activities.To define the roles and responsibilities of the testing team.To establish the testing approach and methodologies.To outline the test deliverables and schedule.To identify the test environment and required resources.To define the test criteria and exit criteria.To identify the risks and mitigation strategies.To ensure effective communication and reporting.3. Scope。

软件测试书籍

《软件测试方法与技术概论》《软件测试方法与应用》〈Software Testing〉Sams RonPatton(美) [机械工程出版社]〈实用软件测试指南〉[清华大学出版社] 5z3?`??〈软件测试经验与教训〉〈计算机软件测试技术〉〈自动化测试的引入，管理与实施〉Elfriede Dustin [清华大学出版社] 推荐e文原版〈有效软件测试〉Elfriede Dustin [清华大学出版社] 新语译〈软件测试〉Paul.C.Jorgensen CRC [机械工程出版社]〈软件测试自动化〉Paniel J.Moslsy [机械工程出版社] 邓波译中文翻译的不错软件测试的经典书籍一、自动化测试类：1、软件自动化测试：引入、管理与实施Automated Software Testing Introduction，Management，and Performance2、软件测试自动化技术与实例详解Software Test Automation3、高效软件测试自动化Effective Software Test Automation4、图形用户界面测试自动化Effective GUI Test Automation5、软件测试自动化Just Enough Software Test Automation6、软件工程与软件测试自动化教程二、Web应用测试类：1、Web安全测试Testing Web Security:Assessing the Security of Web Sites and Applications2、Web应用测试Testing Application on the Web：Test Planning for Internet-Based Systems3、Web应用测试（第二版）Testing Applications on the Web: Test Planning for Mobile and Internet-Based Systems, Second Edition4、Web测试指南The Web T esting Companion: The Isider's Guide to Efficient and Effective Tests三、软件测试基础类：1、软件测试（原书第2版）Software Testing A Craftsmaj's Approach(Second Edition)2、软件测试Software Testing3、面向对象的软件测试A Practical Guide to Testing Object Oriented Software4、软件测试与质量管理5、计算机软件测试（原书第2版）Testing Computer Software,Second Edition6、实用软件测试过程Testing IT:An Off-the-Shelf Software Testing Process7、软件质量和软件测试Software Quality and Software Testing in Internet Times8、系统的软件测试Systematic Software Testing9、软件子系统测试The Craft of Software Testing:Subsystem Testing,Including Object-Based and Object-Oriented Testing10、面向对象系统的测试Testing Object-Oriented System:Models,Patterns,and Tools11、软件测试技术概论12、软件β测试Beta Testing for Better Software四、软件测试应用类：1、有效软件测试Effective Software Testing2、实用软件测试方法与应用3、软件测试：经验与教训Lessons Learned in Software Testing4、软件测试入门Introducing Software Testing5、实用软件测试指南How to Break Software A Practical Guide to Testing6、软件评估：基准测试与最佳实践Software Assessments,Benchmarks,and Best Practices7、嵌入式软件测试Testing Embedded Software8、软件测试求生法则Surviving the Top Ten Challenges of Software Testing : A People-Oriented Approach9、软件测试：过程改进Software Testing in the Real World Improving the Process10、快速测试Papid Testing11、软件测试的有效方法（原书第2版）Effective Methods for Software Testing,Second Edition12、网络测试深入解析五、单元测试类：1、单元测试之道Java版——使用JunitPragmatic Unit Testing:In Java with JUnit2、测试驱动开发（中文版）Test-driven development:by example3、单元测试之道C#版——使用NunitPragmatic Unit Testing:In C# with NUnit4、测试驱动开发——实用指南Test Driven Development: A Practical Guide5、软件测试与Junit实践六、性能测试类1、2EE性能测试J2EE Performance T esting With BEA WebLogic Server2、Microsoft .NET Web应用程序性能测试Performance Testing Microsoft .NET Web Applications七、软件安全测试类：1、黑客攻击测试篇Hack Attacks Testing:How to Conduct Your Own Security Audit2、Web安全测试Testing Web Security:Assessing the Security of Web Sites and Applications八、测试管理类：1、测试流程管理Managing the Testing Process2、软件测试过程管理（原书第2版）Managing the Testing Process(Second Edition)九、软件测试培训类：1、软件测试员培训教材2、软件测试实用指南软件评测师书籍：1、软件评测师考试考点分析和真题详解2、软件评测师教程3、软件评测师试题分类精解软件测试——深入学习1、软件测试Ron Patton2、软件测试Paul C.Jorgensen3、计算机软件测试（第2版）4、实用软件测试过程【软件测试技术大全】||1、软件测试自动化||1、Web测试指南2、Web安全测试||1、探索式软件测试||1、软件测试经验与教训。

软件测试入门(中英)(精)

1一:软件测试基础Part 1: Basics of Software Testing一:初识软件测试1. A First Look at Software Testing为什么需要软件测试?Why do we need to perform Software Testing?背景Background由于信息技术的飞速发展,使软件应用深入到各行各业。

在残酷的竞争中,软件的质量自然而然成为了软件开发的重要目标和竞争的首要条件。

质量差的软件产品,不仅增加了维护的费用,还可能由此导致风险,从而影响到开发商本身的利益。

所以说,质量是重中之重。

With the rapid development of information technologies, the software applications areapplied to various industries. As the competitions is becoming more and more drastic, thesoftware quality no doubt becomes the important objective of software development andthe primary condition of competitions. For a software product with poor quality, it needsmore maintenance cost, and may increase risk. This will affect the benefits of developer.Obviously, the quality becomes first.缺陷存在原因Reasons that defects exist1、交流不够、交流上有误解或者根本不进行交流Communications are insufficient, or thereare misunderstandings between the communications, or no communication exists at all.2、软件复杂性The software is too complex.3、程序设计错误Perform the wrong programming.4、需求变化The requirements varied.5、时间压力 Be under the pressure of time.6、代码文档贫乏Be short of code documents.7、软件开发工具Wrong development tools are used.软件测试定义Definition of Software Testing软件测试是为了发现错误而进行的一系列活动Software testing covers a series of activities performed in order to discover errors. 测试是为了证明程序有错,而不是证明程序无错误The purpose of testing is to testify that there exist errors in the program, not to testifythat there exists no error in the program.测试并不仅仅是为了要找出错误。