现代大学英语精读3第二版。课后练习答案
杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit1)
杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit1)Unit1一、词汇短语Text Acrisis[]n.危机;危险期;决定性时刻adj.危机的;用于处理危机的【例句】Affair have reached a crisis.事情已经发展到了紧要关头。
endeavor[]n.&v.努力,尽力,力图【例句】We must always endeavour to improve our work.我们任何时候都要努力改进自己的工作。
【词组】make one’s(best)endeavor(s)尽全力,竭力【助记】end(最后)+eavor(联想favor)→最后,缘分使努力成为现实。
perceive[]v.感知,察觉;理解,领悟,意识到【例句】Did you perceive a red colour or a green one?你看出来是红颜色还是绿颜色?【词组】perceive sth.as sth.理解或领悟某事物;认为【助记】per(透过)+ceive(取)→透过感觉来拿→察觉。
【派生】perception n.知觉;[生理]感觉;看法;洞察力;获取encyclopedia/encyclopaedia[]n.百科全书【例句】A dictionary deals with words and an encyclopedia deals with facts.词典讲解单词,而百科全书讲解事实。
genetic[]adj.遗传的,起源的【例句】Genetic engineering will have revolutionaryconsequences for mankind.遗传工程将对人类产生深远的影响。
【词组】genetic material遗传物质;基因材料genetic information遗传信息【派生】genetical adj.遗传的;起源的;创始的genetics n.遗传学【助记】gene(基因)+ticendow[]v.资助,捐赠;(with)给予,赋予【例句】Nature endowed her with a beautiful singing voice.大自然赋予她一副美妙的歌喉。
大学英语精读第三版第二册课后习题答案
⼤学英语精读第三版第⼆册课后习题答案⼤学英语精读第⼆册课后习题答案Unit1⼋)1.hosts2.heated3.argument4.impluse5.shortly6.emerged7.slam8.crawled9.crisis1.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed8.snake9.its10.feet11.from12.however13.do14.as15.forward16.neither17.still18.if19.through20.floor21.pulling22.under23.cried24.out25.to26.where27.made28.eyes九)⼗)1.她砰地关上门,⼀声不吭地⾛了,他们之间那场争执就此结束。
Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2. 出席晚宴的客⼈对那个美国⼈威严的语⽓感到有点意外。
The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3. 约翰尼已长⼤成熟,不再害怕独⾃呆在家⾥了。
Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4. 当全部乘客都向出⼝处 (exit) ⾛去时,他却独⾃留在座位上,好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。
While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博⼠本⼈。
现代大学英语第二版精读三课后习题答案unit1
现代大学英语第二版精读三杨立民、徐克容版课后习题答案Unit1Vocabulary:1、into English1、define this word2、resent this treatment3、frustrate students4、declare war5、evaluate the result6、perform the duty7、narrow the gap 8、expand the business9、present the facts2、1、occurrence occur2、apply applicants pursuits occurry3、involves handled handling pursue4、observant occurrence5、observation observed occur6、handle occur7、observed application8、occurred involvement9、observers handled10、observation3、1、he is so devoted to his research that it never occurs tohim that he will soon have to retire.2、many people have observed that without effectivechecks we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3、some countries refuse to get involved in this disputeand they resent any foreign interference.4、the control of sandstorms will involve a tremendousamount of work money.5、you must take the local conditions into considerationwhen you apply these technologies.6、all applicants will have to fill out these forms, andmail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7、he concluded that learning is a natural pleasure,which based on the observation of children’s behavior.8、in a multi-ethnic country, ethnic harmony requiresvery careful handling.9、the government decided to punish all the corruptofficials involved.10、cheating on exams does not often occur, but when itdoes, the school will take a tough position.4、CBCAC DABDA5、6、1、obejective; object1、2、object 2、objectives3、objective4、objective5、objects3、acquire; inquire; require1、2、requires 2、requires3、acquire4、acquire5、inquuire/enquire4、entrust; trust; believe1、entrust2、entrust3、trust4、believe believe5、trust4、pay;repay;place;replace1、repay2、pay repay3、place4、repay5、placedreplaced5、anxious(ly);eager(ly)1、anxious2、anxiously3、eager4、anxious/eager5、anxious/eagerGrammar1、bdacd acabd2、1、price 2、ignorant3、problems4、the harvest5、leap 6、means 7、for ourselves 8、forgetting 9、hope10、pessimist3、。
杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【练习答案】(Unit 7)【圣才出品】
Unit7一、练习答案Answers to Test PaperI.Spelling1.investment environment2.primitive society3.explosive situation4.interior decoration5.parental approval6.intensified agriculture7.insufficient evidence8.immune system9.cruel suppression10.genetically modified food11.immature adolescents12.parallel structure13.haunting memory14.melancholy music15.elaborate plan16.nonviolence advocate17.domino effect18.social disharmony19.ethnic identity20.interpersonal relationshipII.Word-Formation1.预见;不加甄别的2.互动;反应过度;不满3.独家的;有关哲学的;娱乐的4.过于乐观;低估;在竞争中超过5.营养不足的;过于劳累的6.人员过多的;学历太高了7.流动工;令人沮丧的8.强制的;自愿的9.势利的;使人生气的;极其令人讨厌的10.举棋不定的;反应堆III.Cloze(1)sat(2)floor(3)hurt(4)shouted(5)outside(6)would(7)what(8)investigation(9)about(10)diedIV.TranslationChinese→English1.Let’s face the fact that no country can be immune to environmental problems.If we only pay lip service to environmental protection today,our eventual losses will far outweigh the present economic gains.2.For the law to be respected and supported,it must be designed in such a wayas to benefit the general public and must be vigorously enforced.Otherwise it will create a general contempt for the law and result in social instability.3.Political science tells us that it is a real paradox.If the government is too weak,it is useless;if it is too powerful,it begins to abuse power and becomes corrupt.But no individual should ever be permitted to possess absolute power.Power must be restrained,shared and controlled.4.I wish that our university can set the stage for our creative intellectual pursuits.I believe that natural curiosity is a greater power than discipline.I am also awareof the importance of creative reading for pleasure,and being free fromexcessive assigned work.5.As I gazed at my dead brother’s picture,a haunting memory unfolded.I saw uslying,well after midnight,in the only double bed our sister had in the house, recalling our happy childhood,the time when we were surrounded by love and care,promising each other that we would go back to our hometown which we had not visited for half a century.English→Chinese实验结果十分有趣:如果只给实验者片刻时间来看屏幕,答对率高达95%,可是,如果给他们时间分析和研究屏幕,答对率只有70%。
现代大学英语精读3第二版答案
现代大学英语精读3第二版答案【篇一:现代大学英语精读第二版unit3 答案】ht form or derivative of the words inbrackets1, the interior decoration (decorate) of this hotel will be in traditional (tradition) chinese style.2. the building is functional (function). there is nothing very decorative decorate) in it.3, we need someone like her with managerial (manage) skills. she studied hotel management (manage) in hong kong.4, those gentle rolling (roll) hills are a delightful (delight) sight. 5, occasionally (occasion), he would show remarkablecreativity (create). 6, he looks all right. but he is rather forgetful (forget) these days. it is quite troublesome (trouble).7, his father is a highly respected (respect) professor who has won admiration (admire) for his impressive (impress) academic achievement. 8, proportionately (proportion), female students still surprising (surprise) outnumber male students in our university.9, never act on impulse (impulse). impulsive (impulse) people always do things they will regret later.10, skydiving (skydive) must be an exhilarating (exhilarate) experience. 二,translate the following sentences into english1,他们都伸长脖子想看个究竟,就好像被一跟无形的绳子牵着。
现代大学英语精读3(第二版)Unit6课后答案
Unit 6 Vocabulary1. Translate the following expressions. Into Chinese1.吸毒者;瘾君子2.毒瘾3.令人上瘾的药物4.滥用毒品5.毒品交易6.毒品贩子7.与毒品有关的犯罪和死亡8.既得利益9.麻醉药品管理局10.黑社会11.去掉犯罪的污名12.禁果的诱惑13.治疗中心14.令人讨厌的大漏洞15.执法16.废除一条法律17.合法化的赞成者和反对者18.使吸毒失去魅力19.发动一场毫不手软的禁烟运动Into English1. kick drug addiction2. disprove the theory3. start / launch a crime wave4. get hooked on alcohols5. push drugs6. further criminalize drug-taking7. legalize gambling8. pump funds into education9. bail out the ocean with a teaspoon10. eliminate drug addiction11. repeal the law12. miss the boat13. underestimate the seriousness of the consequence14. confiscate property15. dwarf the previous achievements16. undercut the price17. deglamorize cigarettes18. project a new image19. ban TV ads20. take more repressive measures2. Supply words that can form a collocation with the word in bold type.1. take / abuse / push / inject / legalize / glamorize / prohibit / ban / carry / fight / confiscate / get hooked on / declare war on / stamp out / crack down on2. make / pass / repeal / enforce / violate / break / obey / change / enact / revise / observe / respect3. the prohibition / a finger / his head / her eyes / the sanctions4. a campaign / a frontal attack / an expedition / the steps / a horse5. a ban / a sanction / an embargo / a sales tax / a heavy fine / a heavy burden / one's will / one's values / one's ideas6. a cultural impression / the process / the verdict / the role / the trend / the chair / the car / the normal order3. Translate the following sentences into English.1 .We all know that cocaine is addictive. So is heroin. But actually power and money are addictive too. Those who get addicted to them are really very sick people.2. Scientists have been advocating returning reclaimed land to rivers, lakes, marshes and meadows.3. According to many economists, it is not always a good idea for the government to bail out financially insolvent companies. Sometimes, a company on the verge of bankruptcy is better allowed to go bankrupt.4. He has been caught red-handed. There is indisputable evidence thata whole chapter of his book was bodily lifted from a book written by another professor.5. Their government long since passed a law to ban the import and export of rare species of birds and animals. But the law is not easy to enforce.6. It is hard to make young people believe nowadays that there was a time when Chinese women were banned from wearing skirts. Jeans, foreign movies and Western music were all forbidden.7. In the darkness our ship hit a hidden rock, which left a gaping hole in the bottom. We all tried desperately to bail out the water, but the boat was sinking fast. Luckily a fishing boat was nearby and saved us from drowning.8. The demonstrators demanded that economic sanctions be lifted immediately because they usually only hurt ordinary, innocent people. 9. At the meeting, both the advocates and opponents gave strong arguments, but most participants favored having further reforms placed on the agenda immediately.4. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.1 .in, around2. down, from, in3. out, of, from, away4. into, for5. for, out, on, on6. after, on7. from, on, from8. for, in9. off/out, up10. out, in5. Replace the italicized parts with appropriate words and expressions from the text.1. proponents : advocates / supportersstarting : launchingplay down: minimize/underestimatedisastrous: catastrophic/ruinous/devastating2. gave rise to: led to3. give people the impression that he was: project the image of beingget: go after4. viewed as: regarded as/consideredadmission: confession/recognitionharsh: repressive5. persistent: relentlessforbid: ban/prohibit/outlaw6. transportation: trafficfar surpass: dwarf/exceed7. approval to: permission formet with: encountered/drew8. say: maintain9. become easily addicted to : get seasily hooked on10. finally became : ended up being11. sacred task : divine missionWipe out : crack down on6. Study the following sentences and point out where, if anywhere, the satire or irony lies.1. Will Rogers is being sarcastic about the American government which is providing endless raw materials for humorists by the silly things they say and do, thus making the job of humorists perfectly easy.2. This is also a satirical remark directed at government, which calls itsuse of violence as law although it is not always justifiable.3. This is a satirical remark about the fact that most people are guilty of plagiarism without being discovered.4. Irene Peter is obviously unhappy about the situation today. He uses "confused" and "thinking clearly" ironically.5. This is an ironical way of saying that it is useless trying to convince an ignorant man. Ignorant people usually have neither meaningful arguments nor the ability to understand other people's arguments. Therefore in an ironical sense, they are "invincible."6. This is a satirical remark about political or religious fanatics who easily become mobsGrammar1.Study and learn ways of enumeration (listing items).1.Note ways of enumeration and point out the type of enumeration used.1.Precedence (descending order of importance)2.Precedence (ascending order of importance, using three phrases of there be instead of ordinal numbers)3.Equal importance2.Put in the blanks suitable expressions of enumeration.1.The next best, the very worst2.For one(thing), For the other, Finally / First, Second, Finally / In the first place, Then, Finally3.First, Second, Third / Firstly, Secondly, Third (Note:Some native speaker consider -ly poor style)plete the sentence by translating the Chinese in brackets using either of the structures below.1.It looked as though a compromise had reached2.when actually it had never proved effective on humans3.such was the advice that he gave his only son4.he didn’t sound as though he was ready to lend a helping hand5.when in fact in order to raise money for his father’s operation he had quit college and was working at a restaurant6.my mother felt as though her life also ended7.it seems as though the rain would never stop8.when in fact is a policewoman whose job is to protect VIPs in times of emergency9.which made me feel as though I was a swan rather than an ugly duckling10.such was the depth of the feelings between them3.Study the grammatical structure of these involvedsentence.1.This is a complex sentence.Main clause:it might be good for our citizens to recallQualifier:along with exhortation and warning (an adverbial modifying the main clause)Subordinate clause:Object clause:that the United Stated was the creation of men (the direct object of “recall”)Relative clause:who believe that each man has the right to do what he wants with his own life (modifying “men”)Adverbial clause of condition: as long as he dose not interfere with his neighbor’s pursuit of happiness (modifying “to do ”)2.This is a compound complex sentence.3 coordinate clause:each beginning with “it” as the subject3 relative clause:1)(that) drugs now pump into the criminal underworld (modifying “the immense profits”)2)(that) drugs have for young people (modifying “the forbidden-fruit attraction”)3)That prevents many addicts from seeking help (modifying “the criminal stigma”)4.Translate the selection into English.选择越多……越幸福吗?选择越多,人们越幸福,这看似合乎逻辑,而实际情况却相反。
现代大学英语精读3(第二版)Unit6课后答案
Unit 6 Vocabulary1. Translate the following expressions. Into Chinese1.吸毒者;瘾君子2.毒瘾3.令人上瘾的药物4.滥用毒品5.毒品交易6.毒品贩子7.与毒品有关的犯罪和死亡8.既得利益9.麻醉药品管理局10.黑社会11.去掉犯罪的污名12.禁果的诱惑13.治疗中心14.令人讨厌的大漏洞15.执法16.废除一条法律17.合法化的赞成者和反对者18.使吸毒失去魅力19.发动一场毫不手软的禁烟运动Into English1. kick drug addiction2. disprove the theory3. start / launch a crime wave4. get hooked on alcohols5. push drugs6. further criminalize drug-taking7. legalize gambling8. pump funds into education9. bail out the ocean with a teaspoon10. eliminate drug addiction11. repeal the law12. miss the boat13. underestimate the seriousness of the consequence14. confiscate property15. dwarf the previous achievements16. undercut the price17. deglamorize cigarettes18. project a new image19. ban TV ads20. take more repressive measures2. Supply words that can form a collocation with the word in bold type.1. take / abuse / push / inject / legalize / glamorize / prohibit / ban /carry / fight / confiscate / get hooked on / declare war on / stamp out / crack down on2. make / pass / repeal / enforce / violate / break / obey / change / enact / revise / observe / respect3. the prohibition / a finger / his head / her eyes / the sanctions4. a campaign / a frontal attack / an expedition / the steps / a horse5. a ban / a sanction / an embargo / a sales tax / a heavy fine / a heavy burden / one's will / one's values / one's ideas6. a cultural impression / the process / the verdict / the role / the trend / the chair / the car / the normal order3. Translate the following sentences into English.1 .We all know that cocaine is addictive. So is heroin. But actually power and money are addictive too. Those who get addicted to them are really very sick people.2. Scientists have been advocating returning reclaimed land to rivers, lakes, marshes and meadows.3. According to many economists, it is not always a good idea for the government to bail out financially insolvent companies. Sometimes, a company on the verge of bankruptcy is better allowed to go bankrupt.4. He has been caught red-handed. There is indisputable evidence thata whole chapter of his book was bodily lifted from a book written by another professor.5. Their government long since passed a law to ban the import and export of rare species of birds and animals. But the law is not easy to enforce.6. It is hard to make young people believe nowadays that there was a time when Chinese women were banned from wearing skirts. Jeans, foreign movies and Western music were all forbidden.7. In the darkness our ship hit a hidden rock, which left a gaping hole in the bottom. We all tried desperately to bail out the water, but the boat was sinking fast. Luckily a fishing boat was nearby and saved us from drowning.8. The demonstrators demanded that economic sanctions be lifted immediately because they usually only hurt ordinary, innocent people.9. At the meeting, both the advocates and opponents gave strong arguments, but most participants favored having further reforms placed on the agenda immediately.4. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.1 .in, around2. down, from, in3. out, of, from, away4. into, for5. for, out, on, on6. after, on7. from, on, from8. for, in9. off/out, up10. out, in5. Replace the italicized parts with appropriate words and expressions from the text.1. proponents : advocates / supportersstarting : launchingplay down: minimize/underestimatedisastrous: catastrophic/ruinous/devastating2. gave rise to: led to3. give people the impression that he was: project the image of beingget: go after4. viewed as: regarded as/consideredadmission: confession/recognitionharsh: repressive5. persistent: relentlessforbid: ban/prohibit/outlaw6. transportation: trafficfar surpass: dwarf/exceed7. approval to: permission formet with: encountered/drew8. say: maintain9. become easily addicted to : get seasily hooked on10. finally became : ended up being11. sacred task : divine missionWipe out : crack down on6. Study the following sentences and point out where, if anywhere, the satire or irony lies.1. Will Rogers is being sarcastic about the American government which is providing endless raw materials for humorists by the silly things they say and do, thus making the job of humorists perfectly easy.2. This is also a satirical remark directed at government, which calls itsuse of violence as law although it is not always justifiable.3. This is a satirical remark about the fact that most people are guilty of plagiarism without being discovered.4. Irene Peter is obviously unhappy about the situation today. He uses "confused" and "thinking clearly" ironically.5. This is an ironical way of saying that it is useless trying to convince an ignorant man. Ignorant people usually have neither meaningful arguments nor the ability to understand other people's arguments. Therefore in an ironical sense, they are "invincible."6. This is a satirical remark about political or religious fanatics who easily become mobsGrammar1.Study and learn ways of enumeration (listing items).1.Note ways of enumeration and point out the type of enumeration used.1.Precedence (descending order of importance)there 2.Precedence (ascending order of importance, using three phrases ofbe instead of ordinal numbers)3.Equal importance2.Put in the blanks suitable expressions of enumeration.1.The next best, the very worst2.For one(thing), For the other, Finally / First, Second, Finally / In the first place, Then, Finally3.First, Second, Third / Firstly, Secondly, Third (Note:Some native speaker consider -ly poor style)plete the sentence by translating the Chinese in brackets using either of the structures below.1.It looked as though a compromise had reached2.when actually it had never proved effective on humans3.such was the advice that he gave his only son4.he didn’t sound as though he was ready to lend a helping hand5.when in fact in order to raise money for his father’s operation he had quit college and was working at a restaurant6.my mother felt as though h er life also ended7.it seems as though the rain would never stop8.when in fact is a policewoman whose job is to protect VIPs in times of emergency9.which made me feel as though I was a swan rather than an ugly duckling10.such was the depth of the feelings between them3.Study the grammatical structure of these involved。
现代大学英语精读3(第二版)unit9课后答案
Unit 9 Vocabulary1(P215)Into Chinese1.有力的工具2.时髦的字眼3.资金流4.债券融资5.产权投资6.跨国兼并与收购7.往来账目赤字8.收支盈余9.裙带资本主义10.规模经济11.零部件生产12.吓人的前景13.有道理的假设14.强有力的反对15.转基因作物16.缺少共同的议事日程17.腐蚀当地文化18.声请加入19.极力夸大某人的势力20.推广技术Into English1.a double-edged sword2.national sovereignty3.a daunting question4.trade negotiation5.economic unification6.ever-declining costs7.consumer confidence8.economic forecast9.economic entities10.multilateral institutions 11.ensuing financial crisis12.after adjusting for inflation13.a full-scale economic downturn14.lopsided trade flows15.boom-bust cycle16.management skill17.product design18.unpredictable consequence19.high-cost industries20.the OECD2.(P216)1.propel/push/ spur2.The amount we benefit;neutralized;heighten/intensify3.inspire/rouse/stimulate/stire/give rise to/lead to4.expected/estimated/projected/forecast;help to improve/contribute to improving/favor a rise in5.shield/defend/preserve;reduce/lower;phase out/lift/eliminate6.championed/advocated/stood for/fought for/supported;trade liberalization;engage with/integrate with/link up with/participate in7.develop into/snowball until it becomes/grow into/escalate into;slump/recession/depression/crisis8.disregard/ignore9.dwarfed/exceeded10.retarded/impeded/obstructed/hindered/prevented/held back3(P217)l.0ur company projects an 8% growth rate this year,up by 2% compared with last year.2.China is projected to increasingly favor more and more cross-border mergers and acquisitions.3.The slides projected on the screen showed that he tried to project himself as a strong man in the election campaign.4.He was greatly relieved to hear that the authorities had accepted his recommendation and the multibillion-dollar project had been postponed indefinitely.5. Dr Nelson had been operating on one wounded soldier after another for five hours. Therefore we all sighed with relief when Dr Mason was able to come to relieve him.ernment relief is like a pain-killer. It gives you relief,but it does not cure the disease. Besides,you can easily get hooked on it.7.Private businesses are not asking the government to shield them against competition. They just hope not to be discriminated against.8.We must try to win them over or neutralize them so that we can completely isolate the main enemy.9.Judging by the rate of inflation so far,perhaps it is necessary to raise interest rates again so that the recent pay raise will not be completely neutralized.10.A general feeling of optimism when the reform stared. People all believed that there were bright prospects for our modernization.4(P217)1-11CBABC ACBCA B5(P218)1(P218)1.alien2.foreign3.foreign4.foreign5.alien2(P219)1.surpass2.exceeded3.surpassed4.exceeding5.surpass6.exceeding3(P219)1.consist in2.consist in3.consist of4(P219)1.threat2.menace/threat3.threats4.menace/threat5.threat5(P219)1.deadly2.deadly3.dead4.dead/deadly5.deadGrammar1(P220)1 (P.220)The kind of noun that is generally used as subject in such sentence refers to a fact, an idea or equivalents. Words that can be followed by an appositive clause can generally be used with be + predicative clause.1. Nouns that refer to facts or equivalents: question, reality, addiction, truth (1, 6, 5, 8)2. Nouns that refer to opinions or equivalents: answer, danger, presumption. significance (2, 3,4,7)3. Nouns that refer to feelings or equivalents: worry, regret (9, 10)2 (P.220)1. whether we are going to be the servants or the masters of technology2. My answer is that it is neither; love is simply a strong feeling of deep affection3. that its facilities are superb but the fares are a bit too high4.that they can hardly cope with the need of resources of the ever-growing population5. that it has some functions of a computer like Web browsing6.whether temporary employees could enjoy social security benefits as permanent staff7. that this area will sooner or later turn desert8. that man is descended from the apes9. how important decisions are made here10. that the teacher-student relationship is so harmonious both in and after class2(P221)1 (P. 221)1. subject我们所说的那个市场2. object of the preposition "about" 教育家喜欢称之为“顿悟”的那个概念3. predicative (没有)人们通常认为士兵所具有的样子4. object of the preposition “of”你们叫天气的那东西5. predicative有些人所说的那种酷爱读书的人6. predicative第欧根尼自诩的那种人7. object of the preposition “in”生态学家所说的“极大而独立的自然保护区”8. object of the preposition “to”我所认为的那个现实世界2 (P. 222)1. What you call works of art2. what their friends considered only "pocket money"3. What other people considered pressure4. what the media termed the toughest war on drugs so far5. what we called traitors6. what she termed “an error of judgment”7. what his wife calls a total workaholic8. what people consider normal behavior9. what people used to regard as the most important virtues10. what they term a love-hate relationship3(P. 222)1. This is a simple sentence.Subject: Ever declining costs for communication and transportationPredicate verb: favoredQualifier: before the InternetObject: more global commerceParenthesis: from jet planes, batter undersea telephone cables and satellites ( The prepositional phrase, separated from the rest of the sentence by dashes, explains how the ever declining costs are achieved. )2. This is a complex sentenceSubject: companiesPredicate verb: seekQualifier: By trying to maximize their presence in as many nations as possible (an adverbial modifying the predicate verb "seek")Object: to achieve economies of scale and to stay abreast of technological changes Parenthesis: that is, to lower costs through higher sales and production volumes (used to explain “ to achieve economies of scale ” )Qualifier: that can now occur almost anywhere (a relative clause modifying “ technological changes ” )4 (P. 222)“你的嘴说:‘不,不,不’,可你的眼睛却说:‘是,是.是’。
现代大学英语精读3第二版答案
现代大学英语精读3第二版答案【篇一:现代大学英语精读第二版unit3 答案】ht form or derivative of the words inbrackets1, the interior decoration (decorate) of this hotel will be in traditional (tradition) chinese style.2. the building is functional (function). there is nothing very decorative decorate) in it.3, we need someone like her with managerial (manage) skills. she studied hotel management (manage) in hong kong.4, those gentle rolling (roll) hills are a delightful (delight) sight. 5, occasionally (occasion), he would show remarkable creativity (create). 6, he looks all right. but he is rather forgetful (forget) these days. it is quite troublesome (trouble).7, his father is a highly respected (respect) professor who has won admiration (admire) for his impressive (impress) academic achievement. 8, proportionately (proportion), female studentsstill surprising (surprise) outnumber male students in our university.9, never act on impulse (impulse). impulsive (impulse) people always do things they will regret later.10, skydiving (skydive) must be an exhilarating (exhilarate) experience. 二,translate the following sentences into english他们都伸长脖子想看个究竟,就好像被一跟无形的绳子牵着。
现代大学英语第二版精读三课后习题答案
现代大学英语第二版精读三杨立民、徐克容版课后习题答案Unit1Vocabulary:1、into English1、define this word2、resent this treatment3、frustrate students4、declare war5、evaluate the result6、perform the duty7、narrow the gap 8、expand the business 9、present the facts2、1、occurrence occur2、apply applicants pursuits occurry3、involves handled handling pursue4、observant occurrence5、observation observed occur6、handle occur7、observed application8、occurred involvement9、observers handled10、observation3、1、he is so devoted to his research that it neveroccurs to him that he will soon have to retire.2、many people have observed that withouteffective checks we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3、some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4、the control of sandstorms will involve a tremendous amount of work money.5、you must take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies.6、all applicants will have to fill out these forms, and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7、he concluded that learning is a natural pleasure, which based on the observation of children’s behavior.8、in a multi-ethnic country, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.9、the government decided to punish all the corrupt officials involved.10、cheating on exams does not often occur, but when it does, the school will take a toughposition.4、CBCAC DABDA5、1、obejective; object1、object2、objectives3、objective4、objective 5、objects2、acquire; inquire; require1、requires2、requires3、acquire4、acquire5、inquuire/enquire3、entrust; trust; believe1、entrust2、entrust3、trust4、believebelieve 5、trust4、pay;repay;place;replace1、repay2、pay repay3、place4、repay5、placed replaced5、anxious(ly);eager(ly)1、anxious2、anxiously3、eager4、anxious/eager 5、anxious/eagerGrammar1、bdacd acabd2、1、price 2、ignorant3、problems4、the harvest5、leap6、means7、for ourselves8、forgetting9、hope 10、pessimist。
现代大学英语精读3(第二版)unit7课后答案
练习答案Pre—class work H1. Paraphrase.1) Then the two men looked at each other briefly and severely and immediately Mr. Crowther went on with his reading, while Mr. Harraby-Ribston went back to his seat, sat down again breathing quickly, because he had made such an effort to throw the suitcase out of the window.2) He was the kind of man who likes to talk and enjoys company, and had guessed that what he did would invariably start a conversation.3) His companion might get a conclusion that there was a corpse in the suitcase. In case of that, perhaps would inform the police when the train arrived at the destination and then the policemen might ask him some embarrassing and shameful questions.4) These thoughts were moving around quickly in Mr. Harraby-Ribston's mind, and they took away his hope that his action would give him an interesting conversation, which he thought he deserved.5) Although he pretended to be indifferent, he was very much surprised when he saw a rich gentleman throwing a suitcase from the window of a moving train.6) That chap was clearly expecting him to react violently, and therefore Mr. Crowther deliberately decided no to react, because he didn't want to give that man this satisfaction.7) But Mr. Harraby-Ribston could no longer remain quiet. He had to speak, orhe would burst. As he naturally would rather speak than burst, he said: "Excuse me, sir, but I must say, you surprise me."8) Clothes, hairbrushes and so on are all somewhat related to my marriage and will bring back memories, which I want to bury forever.9) "Yes, that's quite true!" said Mr. Harraby-Ribston, who, by now, couldn't control his excitement at all.2. Learn to use reference books.1) Find the proper definitions of the following in the text.(1) association: the things that related to it(2) chicken: a young and inexperienced person (esp. a woman)(3) out of the question: not possible or not allowed(4) in one's line: to be the type of thing that someone is interested or good at(5) pitch: degree; or level, height2) Find the synonyms and antonyms of the following in a thesaurus.(1) particular: synonym: special, fussy antonym: common(2) charming: synonym: pleasing, attractive antonym: dull, tedious, ugly3. Word-building.1) Give the corresponding nouns of the following verbs.(1) resumption (2) betrayal (3) pretense(4) robbery(5) reference (6) refreshment (7) allowance(8) abandonment(9) infringement (10) affection (11) involvement(12) temptation(13) recovery (14) resentment (15) adoption(16) provocation(17) hesitation (18) astonishment (19) entertainment (20) appreciation2) Give the corresponding nouns of the following adjectives.(1) violence (2) infallibility (3) prosperity (4) curiosity(5) distraction (6) privacy (7) annoyance (8) satisfaction(9) insignificance (10) triviality (11 ) weariness(12) certainty(13) frankness (14) anxiety (15) freshness (16) pride(17) reticence (18) unpleasantness3) Translate the following using your acquired rules of word-building.(1)也许他的块头儿使他没有成为抢劫的理想目标。
现代大学英语精读3(第二版)unit9课后答案
Unit 9 Vocabulary1(P215)Into Chinese1.有力的工具2.时髦的字眼3.资金流4.债券融资5.产权投资6.跨国兼并与收购7.往来账目赤字8.收支盈余9.裙带资本主义10.规模经济11.零部件生产12.吓人的前景13.有道理的假设14.强有力的反对15.转基因作物16.缺少共同的议事日程17.腐蚀当地文化18.声请加入19.极力夸大某人的势力20.推广技术Into English1.a double-edged sword2.national sovereignty3.a daunting question4.trade negotiation5.economic unification6.ever-declining costs7.consumer confidence8.economic forecast9.economic entities10.multilateral institutions 11.ensuing financial crisis12.after adjusting for inflation13.a full-scale economic downturn14.lopsided trade flows15.boom-bust cycle16.management skill17.product design18.unpredictable consequence19.high-cost industries20.the OECD2.(P216)1.propel/push/ spur2.The amount we benefit;neutralized;heighten/intensify3.inspire/rouse/stimulate/stire/give rise to/lead to4.expected/estimated/projected/forecast;help to improve/contribute to improving/favor a rise in5.shield/defend/preserve;reduce/lower;phase out/lift/eliminate6.championed/advocated/stood for/fought for/supported;trade liberalization;engage with/integrate with/link up with/participate in7.develop into/snowball until it becomes/grow into/escalate into;slump/recession/depression/crisis8.disregard/ignore9.dwarfed/exceeded10.retarded/impeded/obstructed/hindered/prevented/held back3(P217)l.0ur company projects an 8% growth rate this year,up by 2% compared with last year.2.China is projected to increasingly favor more and more cross-border mergers and acquisitions.3.The slides projected on the screen showed that he tried to project himself as a strong man in the election campaign.4.He was greatly relieved to hear that the authorities had accepted his recommendation and the multibillion-dollar project had been postponed indefinitely.5. Dr Nelson had been operating on one wounded soldier after another for five hours. Therefore we all sighed with relief when Dr Mason was able to come to relieve him.ernment relief is like a pain-killer. It gives you relief,but it does not cure the disease. Besides,you can easily get hooked on it.7.Private businesses are not asking the government to shield them against competition. They just hope not to be discriminated against.8.We must try to win them over or neutralize them so that we can completely isolate the main enemy.9.Judging by the rate of inflation so far,perhaps it is necessary to raise interest rates again so that the recent pay raise will not be completely neutralized.10.A general feeling of optimism when the reform stared. People all believed that there were bright prospects for our modernization.4(P217)1-11CBABC ACBCA B5(P218)1(P218)1.alien2.foreign3.foreign4.foreign5.alien2(P219)1.surpass2.exceeded3.surpassed4.exceeding5.surpass6.exceeding3(P219)1.consist in2.consist in3.consist of4(P219)1.threat2.menace/threat3.threats4.menace/threat5.threat5(P219)1.deadly2.deadly3.dead4.dead/deadly5.deadGrammar1(P220)1 (P.220)The kind of noun that is generally used as subject in such sentence refers to a fact, an idea or equivalents. Words that can be followed by an appositive clause can generally be used with be + predicative clause.1. Nouns that refer to facts or equivalents: question, reality, addiction, truth (1, 6, 5, 8)2. Nouns that refer to opinions or equivalents: answer, danger, presumption. significance (2, 3,4,7)3. Nouns that refer to feelings or equivalents: worry, regret (9, 10)2 (P.220)1. whether we are going to be the servants or the masters of technology2. My answer is that it is neither; love is simply a strong feeling of deep affection3. that its facilities are superb but the fares are a bit too high4.that they can hardly cope with the need of resources of the ever-growing population5. that it has some functions of a computer like Web browsing6.whether temporary employees could enjoy social security benefits as permanent staff7. that this area will sooner or later turn desert8. that man is descended from the apes9. how important decisions are made here10. that the teacher-student relationship is so harmonious both in and after class2(P221)1 (P. 221)1. subject我们所说的那个市场2. object of the preposition "about" 教育家喜欢称之为“顿悟”的那个概念3. predicative (没有)人们通常认为士兵所具有的样子4. object of the preposition “of”你们叫天气的那东西5. predicative有些人所说的那种酷爱读书的人6. predicative第欧根尼自诩的那种人7. object of the preposition “in”生态学家所说的“极大而独立的自然保护区”8. object of the preposition “to”我所认为的那个现实世界2 (P. 222)1. What you call works of art2. what their friends considered only "pocket money"3. What other people considered pressure4. what the media termed the toughest war on drugs so far5. what we called traitors6. what she termed “an error of judgment”7. what his wife calls a total workaholic8. what people consider normal behavior9. what people used to regard as the most important virtues10. what they term a love-hate relationship3(P. 222)1. This is a simple sentence.Subject: Ever declining costs for communication and transportationPredicate verb: favoredQualifier: before the InternetObject: more global commerceParenthesis: from jet planes, batter undersea telephone cables and satellites ( The prepositional phrase, separated from the rest of the sentence by dashes, explains how the ever declining costs are achieved. )2. This is a complex sentenceSubject: companiesPredicate verb: seekQualifier: By trying to maximize their presence in as many nations as possible (an adverbial modifying the predicate verb "seek")Object: to achieve economies of scale and to stay abreast of technological changes Parenthesis: that is, to lower costs through higher sales and production volumes (used to explain “ to achieve economies of scale ” )Qualifier: that can now occur almost anywhere (a relative clause modifying “ technological changes ” )4 (P. 222)“你的嘴说:‘不,不,不’,可你的眼睛却说:‘是,是.是’。
现代大学英语精读3(第二版)课后练习答案
Unit OneKey to ExerciseVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难,但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的,它会引起很多严重问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富,但是这完全是徒劳的,人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。
最新现代大学英语第二版精读三课后习题答案unit1
现代大学英语第二版精读三杨立民、徐克容版课后习题答案Unit1Vocabulary:1、into English1、define this word2、resent this treatment3、frustrate students4、declare war5、evaluate the result6、perform the duty7、narrow the gap 8、expand the business9、present the facts2、1、occurrence occur2、apply applicants pursuits occurry3、involves handled handling pursue4、observant occurrence5、observation observed occur6、handle occur7、observed application8、occurred involvement9、observers handled10、observation3、1、he is so devoted to his research that it never occurs tohim that he will soon have to retire.2、many people have observed that without effectivechecks we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3、some countries refuse to get involved in this disputeand they resent any foreign interference.4、the control of sandstorms will involve a tremendousamount of work money.5、you must take the local conditions into considerationwhen you apply these technologies.6、all applicants will have to fill out these forms, andmail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7、he concluded that learning is a natural pleasure,which based on the observation of children’s behavior.8、in a multi-ethnic country, ethnic harmony requiresvery careful handling.9、the government decided to punish all the corruptofficials involved.10、cheating on exams does not often occur, but when itdoes, the school will take a tough position.4、CBCAC DABDA5、1、obejective; object1、object2、objectives3、objective4、objective5、objects2、acquire; inquire; require1、requires2、requires3、acquire4、acquire5、inquuire/enquire3、entrust; trust; believe1、entrust2、entrust3、trust4、believe believe5、trust4、pay;repay;place;replace1、repay2、pay repay3、place4、repay5、placedreplaced5、anxious(ly);eager(ly)1、anxious2、anxiously3、eager4、anxious/eager5、anxious/eagerGrammar1、bdacd acabd1、price2、ignorant3、problems4、the harvest5、leap6、means7、for ourselves8、forgetting9、hope 10、pessimist 第一课时一、情景选择。
现代大学英语精读3(第二版)Unit8课后答案
Unit 8Vocabulary1.Translate the following expressions into English.1. lift the curtain 11. defy/challenge the authority2. resent the treatment 12. bend the rules3. calculate the price 13. oppose the decision4. confiscate one's property 14. plot murder5. draw ridicule l5. diagnose liver cancer6. offend the boss l6. complicate the matter7. commit treason 17. recharge a flagging spirit8. dismiss the idea 18. recapture one's childhood9. bury the dead 19. interrogate the suspect10. announce/declare bankruptcy 20. disconnect the power2.Give appropriate nouns or verbs that can formpossible collocations.Give nouns1. a report/an opinion/an order / a warning/a new stock/new stamps2. a missile/a satellite/a campaign3. the boat/the train/the bus/the chance/the point/one's friend/a few classes/the first part of the lecture4. the number/the amount/the size/the weight/consumption/price/cost5. time/money/life/space/energy/face/one's skin/sb a lot of trouble6. the sale of drugs/land use/private property/private schools/small businessmen7. the law/free speech/the rules/the contract/the agreement/the principle/human rights/the no-fly zone8. the table/the stage/the goal/the task/the record/the standard/the rule9. curiosity/interest/excitement/memories/fears/anger/hatredGive verbs1. have/develop/form/change/break/kick2. speak/change/read/slip/keep/close/cross3. have/lose/find/ask/block/mend (Note: With "mend," we have to say “mend one’s ways”)4.discuss/raise/address/confuse/confront/tackle/explore(Note:With “make,” we have to say "make sth an issue" or "make an issue of sth.")3.Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the appropriate words listed below.1. resign,resignation, cleared2, utterly, cleared, amounted3. resign, clearly, amount4. resign, mind, amount5. mind, utterly, mind, have amounted, clear up6. utter, mind, clearly, mind7.amount, utter, cleared4.Replace the italicized parts with appropriate words or expressions from the text.1. unthinkable: inconceivableput this unrealistic dream out of our minds: dismiss this idea2. long ago: way backhave lost contact: have been completely out of 'touch3. every now and then: time and again/from time to time/at timesas he had done all his life: out of habit4. how: the waywatch over: hover over5. calls a spade a spade: tells people what's tin his mindit is not always wise: it is not a good policy6.knew so little:was so ill-informedsecret plan: schemeadmit it: accept the inevitable7.talk to me and cheer me up: give me a pep talk and recharge my flagging spiritslook on the bright side: look for the silver liningthink of the good things in my life: count my blessings8. admit: confessalso make this mistake: am also guilty of thisclearly: transparently9.seldom: rarelyrouses my interest: stirs my curiosityfind out how they think nowadays: enter the current orbits of their minds 10.while: whereashas little interest in: is indifferent togeneration gap: disconnection between generations5.Choose the appropriate words or expressions in the given context .1. preside over, out of / in2. with, in/about3. dropped, in4. on, capable5. on the increase, upon6. in, of, to7. Instead of, on, way/vein8. by, with, for, free9. of, on10. impossible, him11. in advance, blow up6.Translate the following sentences into English.1. It is an utter waste of money and precious land resources. They must be out of their minds to turn such fertile farmland into golf courts for a few rich people.2. lt's utterly impossible to have complete safety with nuclear waste. Sooner or later some problem will occur. So unless we are ready to accept the inevitable, we must not rush to a decision.3. She was under severe attack throughout the meeting, but she did not utter a word. She had decided to hand in her resignation right away.4. Many people are lured to go after fancy titles out of vanity, and I am also guilty of this.5. As we were warned in advance, the inflation rate in the first quarter of this year was still on the rise. This amounted to a drop in people's income. But every cloud has its silver lining. Consumption was also on the rise.6. Keep in mind that we may be able to prevent young people from speaking their mind, but we can never succeed in making them stop thinking.7. Anybody in his right mind knows that we need both freedom anddiscipline. We either have both or neither. Therefore students cannot have their way unconditionally.8. She warned those countries in advance way back in the 1990s that if they did not get rid of their economic bubbles, their economies would face a hard landing.9. What I have in mind is to buy a house in the suburbs as I loathe the heavy pollution as well as the hustle and bustle of the big city. If because of this I cannot go shopping in Wangfujing every Sunday, that's just too bad.10. Many people there seem to be indifferent to the coming election. Right now they just hope the dark clouds of war will clear away so that they can live in peace.Grammar1 Learn about absolute construction.1 Classify the underlined absolute construction into categories on the basis of grammatical form.Category 1:5, 9Category 3: 2, 4Category 2: 1,6, 10Category 4: 3, 7, 82 Combine the sentences by using absolute construction.1. The old man dozed in his armchair, his chin on his chest, and his glasses on his lap.2. Jane cycled through the storm, her shoulders bent low, and her hair streaming in the wind.3. The little boy laughed, his eyes flashing with mischief.4. On New Year's Eve, our apartment was filled with a holiday atmosphere: (with) scrolls put on the door, the living room decorated with lanterns, and a great variety of food being prepared in the kitchen.5. Pistols in hands, the police officers dashed into the criminal's hiding place.6. With the last bus gone, we had to walk home.7. We waited for hours in bitter cold, our teeth chattering.8. (With) The three-year civil war over, the nation was ready to embark on a program of economic reform.9. The traffic inched along, horns honking, police officers blowing their whistles.10. The legendary police detective appeared in the doorway, his hat pulled low over his face, his narrow eyes sweeping the room for any sign of trouble.2 Translate the sentences using absolute construction.1. She walked right past me, nose in the air.2. With the wind howling, the rain beating against the windows, I didn't have a wink of sleep last night.3. The sentry kept watch on the bridge, gun in hand.4. The soldiers left, the house and courtyard cleaned up, the water jars full.5. The new republic ultimately triumphed, with the rebellion put down, major enemies wiped out, and peace and order established in the country.6. A storm brewing, the construction workers decided to call it a day.7. Their three-month training completed,the dogs embarked on the mission of guiding, protecting, and aiding blind people.8. The fire caused heavy casualties,twenty-four people killed and several injured.9. Night having fallen and the Trojans asleep, the Greek soldiers crept out of the wooden horse.10. Autumn is beautiful, the corn ripe, apples hanging from the trees, and everything red or yellow, or brown.3.Study the grammatical structure of these involved sentences.A note on the parenthetical clauses: They are a clause that is inserted inthe middle of a sentence and could be omitted without affecting the completeness of the rest of the sentence or its meaning. Parenthetical clauses are generally marked off by comas, dashes, or parentheses.1.This is a complex sentence. The main clause contains two predicate verbs: "stopped" and "tried." The what-clause functions as the object of the preposition "to."In the what-clause:Subject: IPredicate verb: consideredObject: whatObject complement: the real world2. This is also a complex sentence.In the main clause:Subject: the whole of the that-clausePredicate verb: irritatedSubordinate clauses:Parenthetical clause: as I thought (used twice)Adverbial clause of comparison: when my own had been so hard4. Translate the selection into Chinese.从心理上讲,老年时期要预防两种危险。
现代大学英语精读3第二课课后答案(完整)
现代大学英语精读 3 第二课课后答案 (完整)Pre-class Work3.Learn the rules of word-building. Enrich and enlarge your vocabulary.1) Give the corresponding nouns of the following verbs and adjectives.(1) dignity (6) fright (11 ) intimacy (16) terror(2) refusal (7) service (12 ) absurdity (17) pride(3) embarrassment (8) solution (13) ridicule(4) smash (9) glimpse (14) maturity(5) sympathy (10) surrender (15) miracle2) Give the corresponding verbs of the following adjectives.All these adjectives can be used as verbs except the following.quick (quicken) full (fill) sad (sadden)short (shorten) sure (assure, ensure) weak (weaken) wide (widen) sharp (sharpen) strong (strengthen)thick (thicken) high (heighten, raise) long (lengthen)cold (freeze, chill, cool) low(lower) angry (anger)hot (heat) dark (darken)silent (silence) light (lighten)3)Translate the following using your acquired rules of word-building.(1)翻开门锁脱下婴儿的衣服.解开绳结解开外套纽扣卸掉船上的货拉开夹克的拉链翻开瓶塞拔掉收音机的电源翻开行李(2)预定一张票浇花墙上糊上墙纸乘虚而入带领一个代表团、拔园中的草面对现实肩负责任用刀捅一个老人主持一次会议用好奇的目光看人刮去鱼鳞风卷残云地吃东西骑自行车上学往返乘公共汽车追踪某人将酒装瓶火箭般快速掌权More Work on the TextII Vocabulary1.Translate.1)From English into Chinese.(1) 经营一家五金店(11)怜悯穷人(2) 给顾客赊账太多(12)弄到一些酒(3)拒绝赊账(13)喝了几口啤酒(4)忍耐酷热(14)雇一个助手(5)忍耐欺侮(15)活跃氛围(6)负责指挥这支军队(16)战胜仇敌(7)打坏窗户(17)啪的一下把一个东西放在桌上(8)变得不名分文(18)使客人感觉尴尬(9)编一个故事(19)把某人吓了一跳(10)防止张扬(20)向黑暗中奋力游去2)From Chinese into English using "to be" as the predicate where possible.(1)My father was down and out at that time.(2)We can go there either by train or by air. It's up to you.(3)The police officer decided that the two men hanging around the bankat this hour were up to no good.(4)OK, the game is up. You are under arrest.(5)Now, time is up. You must stop here.(6)You are up early. It's not yet six.(7)She ’snot in Beijing at the moment. She has been away for almosttwo weeks.(8)Where are you off to? Don't you know that there is an English movie onthis afternoon?(9)When the cat is away, the mice will play.(10)There was always laughter in the house when my father was about/around.(11)Nearly a quarter of our class were down with the flu.(12)We were down to the last 500 yuan. We had to raise a loan from thebank.2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1) Give synonyms.(1)ridiculous, silly, foolish; stupid, idiotic, laughable(2)hut, shack, tool-house, outbuilding(3)major, main, leading, principal; key, outstanding(4)comical, funny, ridiculous, absurd, laughable, amusing(5)wasting time, being lazy, doing nothing, being idle, killing time(6)bankrupt, penniless, impoverished(7)dignity, self-respect, honor, self-esteem(8)to defeat, to beat, to conquer, to overcome(9)close, intimate, familiar, friendly, inseparable, devoted(10)to break into pieces, to shatter, to destroy(11)to scare, to make afraid, to terrorize, to horrify, to shock(12)to stick, to hold fast, to hang on tO, tO hold on to.2) Give antonyms.(1)noisy, talkative, chatty, lively, excited(2)distant, formal, remote(3)tragedy, serious play, high drama(4)grateful, thankful, friendly, pleasant, amiable, appreciative(5)cash(6)interesting, exciting(7)lasting, permanent, long-lived(8)loudly, loud, noisily(9)uncertain,doubtful,unconvinced(10)sober(11)dressed, clothed, covered3. Translate.1)Their discussion covered all the important issues of mutual interest.2)The World Fair to be held in Shanghai next year covers an area ofabout 200,000 square meters.3)The higher they climbed, the more difficult it became. At one time,they only covered 5 meters in four hours.4)That school charges the students about three thousand yuan a year.But that does not cover food and lodging.5)That terrible sandstorm left the whole city covered with a thick layerof dust.6)These papers showed how their manager tried to cover up the financial crisis of the company.7)I still remember those days when the bike was considered the most important piece of family property.8)We must always remember not to waste our limited water resources.9)I remember going to that place once. It was so dry that a well could benearly 1,300 feet deep.10) He was so absorbed in his work that he often did not even remember toeat his meals.11)Even to this day I still remember my mother mending my clothes untillate at night.12)You can't get it on credit. You have cash.13)We regard all our former students, not just a few celebrities, as the creditto our university.14)European Culture is a three-credit course conducted in English.15)People used to give credit to Columbus for the discovery of theNew Continent.16)So how did our new boss strike you? He seemed quite a nice guy to me.17)After some 50 years I revisited my home village and I was struck bythe great changes that had taken place18)There have been fewer strikes in recent years since the new laborlaw came into effect.19)Wu Song struck the tiger again and again with his massive fist.5.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word.1) D 4) D 7) D 10) C 13) B2) A 5) A/B 8) B 11) A 14) D3) A 6) D 9) A 12) C 15) A6. Translate. Pay attention to the idiomatic use of "up".1) Time is up.He is up already.The economy is up by 10%,It is up to......you.2) Lift it up.Pick it up.Pull it up.Hang it up. Roll it up.Wrap it up.Clean it up. Dry it up.Heat it up.Check it up. Burn it up.Start it up. up.Break it up. Tidy it up.3) Eat it up. Drink it up. Finish it up.Take it up.Fold it up.Turn it up.Add it up.Stick it up.Dig it up.Cover it up.Link it up.Wind it up.Pile it up.Divide it up.Cut it7.Translate, with special attention to the different meanings of the same word. or words which happen tohave the same spelling.1)她危险期已过,此刻状况已经安稳。
现代大学英语精读3(第二版)Unit4课后答案
Unit 4Preview2.Do the following exercises.1.Paraphrase the following sentences.1.He had opened his eyes when the sun rose,scratched (because he had an itch on the skin), relieved himself like a dog at the roadside…Notice the euphemism “done his business.”The author could not have used the normal expression”used the toilet”because there was no toilet.2.Live simply and freely.Pay no attention to conventions, which are unnatural and useless. Avoid or get rid of all those unnecessary things that make our life complicated and wasteful…3.They own and control him. He is their slave. In order to get some goods that have no true value and will be useless very soon, he has sold the only true, lasting good, his own independence.4.He knew very well what he lived for:it was to change people’s values, to make them know the true meaning of life…5.He was the most popular/important/successful person at this particular moment or his century…2.Translate the words in bold type.1.我们那调皮的猫把我们的新沙发套都抓破了。
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Unit OneKey to ExerciseVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive3 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions.4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难,但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的,它会引起很多严重问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富,但是这完全是徒劳的,人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。
He loves to show off his wealth, but this is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.5. 他不久就爱上了这个村子。
他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。
He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6. 我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。
另外,我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法律措施。
这不只是一个钱的问题。
We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addition, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.7. 当警察到达学校的时候,学生和老师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。
When the police arrive at the school, the students and the teachers were still in a daze.8. 这个腐败的官员还在死死抓住他的权力不放。
他拒绝靠边站。
This corrupt official was still clinging to his power. He refused to step aside.9. 当那个人最后进入视界时,我发现他原来是我父亲。
不知道他怎么在这大雪中找到这个地方的。
那时候,我放声大哭起来。
When the man finally came into view, I found it was my father. I didn’t know how he managed to find this place in the blinding snow. At that moment, I burst into tears.10. 她不时地偷偷朝他张望。
她发现自己第一次这样看一个年轻男子。
She glanced at him from time to time. It was the first time in her life that she had found herself looking at a young like that.5. Fill u in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs1 of2 from3 for4 out5 up6 up7 up for 8. out 9. with10. of 11. of 12. of 13. upGrammar:2 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of word(s) in the brackets.3. Fill in the blanks with ONE suitable word.1. easy2. beginning3. But4. suddenly5. worried6. If7. master8. number 9. habit 10. go4 Translate the following sentences into English1. 上大学之前,我没有想到大学生活如此丰富多彩。
Before I came to/ entered college, I had never thought life at college would be so rich and interesting.2. 出生于20世纪90年代的中国大学生大多数是独生子女。
Most of the Chinese college students born in the 1990s are the only child of their families.3.了解他的人都因为他出色的工作而钦佩他。
All those who know him admire him for his hard work.4. 我那天缺课了,因为我不知道课已提前到了四。
I missed the class because I didn’t know it had moved up to Thursday.5. 在某些国家,超重的人会受到一定的惩罚。
In some countries, those who are overweight will be punished one way or another.6.在大火中失去家园的人们很快被安置到安全的地方。
Soon after the fire, those who had lost their homes were taken to a place of safety.7. 再见面的时候,我们发现我们两人变化都很大。
When we met again, we found we both had changed a lot.8. 以李教授为首的专家们很快就会来帮助农民解决问题。
9.现在种着西红柿的那块地以往是荒地。
The field planted with tomatoes used to be wasteland.10.我们老师叫我们读像矛盾、巴金那样大师们写的作品。
Our teacher told us to read books written by such masters as Mao Dun and Ba Jin.Unit 3Vocabulary3 Translate the following expressions4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets.1. represent, represented2. employer, unemployed, employees, reemployed3. well-informed, information4. informer, inform, authorities6. insult7. insulting, insult8. representative9. be insulted2 Complete the following verb + noun collocations or expressions1 mind (his own business)2 plant / grow / harvest / reap (the rice)3 dig / sink (a well)4. (catch) fish / birds / crabs / mice/ a thief / a cold / the meaning / the disease5 till / improve / conserve (the soil)6 plough (the field)7 (condemn) the enemy / the killings8 (attract) attention / interest / criticism9 (gather) flowers/ nuts / information /troops4. Fill in the blanks with correct prepositions and adverbs(1) in, of, with, at, with, about/of, to, of, on, to(2) of, for, from, till, on, after, against/from, in(3) to, in, of, of, for, to, for, in, to,(4) down, over, with(5) by, over,(6) along, with, across(7) around/ round, away, with(8) to, up, off, off, on5 Translate the following sentences, using the link +predicative pattern1. 祝英台虽然不愿意嫁给马家小少爷,但她不能不服从她父亲。
她的心都碎了。
Zhu Yingtai had to (was forced to) obey her father and marry the young masterof the rich Ma family although she was extremely unwilling. She was heartbroken.2. 那个人从来没见过这么大的一张钞票。