2012年四川外国语大学811英语翻译与写作考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2012考研英语(一)阅读翻译及解析
2012
Text 1
Come on –Everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.
得了吧, 每个人都这样啊. 这种说法一半是邀请,一半是强制。当我们听到“同辈(趋同)压力”这个词组的时候我们想到的就是这种说法。这种信息一般让人想到不好的事情,比如喝酒,吸毒,一夜情。但是,在她的新书《参加这个俱乐部》, Tina Rosenberg认为,纯粹压力也是一种积极的力量,通过她所说的社会治疗,公司和官方人员可以使用群体力量去帮助个人提高他们的生活,而且也有可能提高整个人类世界的生活。
四川外国语大学241英语历年考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2003年四川外国语大学221英语考研真题及详解
I.Tick off the correct choice.(20%)
1.A little girl presented the distinguished visitor with a_____of flowers.
A.bunch
B.pack
C.bundle
D.bulk
【答案】A
【解析】句意:一个小女孩给一位尊贵的来访者送了一束花。这里考查短语的固定搭配,a bunch of flowers 一束花。因此本题选A。a pack of一包;一盒。a bundle of一捆;一大堆。a bulk of大量。
2.Miss Smith always prefers to start early rather than_____everything to the last minute.
A.to leave
B.leaving
C.leave
D.to have left
【答案】C
【解析】句意:史密斯小姐宁愿早早开始工作也不愿意把一切事情留到最后一刻。这里考查prefer的用法,即prefer to do rather than do宁可做……而不愿做。语法结构上来看,than两边的结构是一致的,都是不定式,但是习惯上把后面的to省略,所以要选择C项。
3.That’s a beautiful leather wallet,but I can’t afford to pay_____much.
A.enough
B.more
D.that
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这是一个漂亮的皮革钱包,但我付不起那么多钱。这里其实就是一个固定说法,付不起钱就是I can’t afford to pay that much。可以直接背下来。
考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析
2012 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题答案与解析
Section I Use of English
一、文章题材结构分析
本文是一篇关于人物介绍的说明性文章,主要讲述了 G. I. Joe 由普通人成长为英雄,是美国特种兵敢死队的象
征。
二、试题解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】本段开篇提出主题:G. I. Joe 这个名字对于参加过第二次世界大战的人来说意义非凡。空格中需要填
动词,在定语从句中做谓语,其主语是 who(指代 men and women),动作发生的地点是 in World War II;空后的
句子“the people they liberated”中 they也指代 men and women,他们有 liberate 的动作,由此推断“the men and women”
指的应该是参加了第二次大战的男人和女人,即服役的军人。只有 serve 有“服兵役”的意思,所以选 B。
A 项 perform 意为“表现;执行;表演”;C 项 rebel 意为“造反,反抗”;D 项 betray 意为”背叛,出卖”,皆不符
合文意,为干扰项。
2.【答案】B
【解析】空格处所指的人与下文的 the poor farm kid 和 the guy 在含义上呼应,同时与空格后的“grown into
hero”逻辑含义应保持一致,因此空内信息应该是与 hero“英雄”意思相对,后面的分句说他背井离乡,经历了很多
苦难,显然这里应该是说由普通人平凡人(common man)成长为英雄,所以选 B。
2012年四川外国语大学811英语翻译与写作考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2012年四川外国语大学811英语翻译与写作考研真题及详解
【圣才出品】
2012年四川外国语大学811英语翻译与写作考研真题及详解
I.Translate the underlined parts into Chinese.(50Points)
I have a mind to fill the rest of this paper with an accident that happened just under my eyes,and has made a great impression upon me.I have just passed part of this summer at an old romantic seat of my Lord Harcourt’s,which he has lent me.It overlooks a common field,where,under the shadow of a haycock,sat two lovers,as constant as ever were found in romance,beneath a spreading beech.The name of the one(let it sound as it will)was John Hewett;of the other,Sarah Drew. John was a well-set man about five-and-twenty;Sarah a brown woman of eighteen. John had for several months borne the labor of the day in the same field with Sarah; when she milked,it was his morning and evening charge to bring the cows to her pail.Their love was the talk,but not the scandal of the neighborhood;for all they aimed at was the blameless possession of each other in marriage.It was but this very morning that he obtained her parents’consent,and it was but till the next week that they were to wait to be happy.
2012考研英语(一)翻译真题及答案
Part C
Directions:
Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)
Since the days of Aristotle, a search for universal principles has characterized the scientific enterprise. In some ways, this quest for commonalities defines science. Newton’s laws of motion and Darwinian evolution each bind a host of different phenomena into a single explicatory frame work.
(46)In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory of everything—a single generative equation for all we see.It is becoming less clear, however, that such a theory would be a simplification, given the dimensions and universes that it might entail, nonetheless, unification of sorts remains a major goal.
历年考研英语真题及标准答案详解(-)超完整版免费
历年考研英语真题及答案详解(-)超完整版免费
————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:
2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.
语言学与作文2012年真题回忆版
626语言学与作文2012年真题回忆版
Part one : linguistics
没有判断,其他题型都没有变,其中名词解释再次出现“Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis”。
第一题:名词解释
1. Allophones
2. Syntax
3. Duality
4. Perfomatives
5. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
第二题:填空(十个)
1. Linguistics is the scientific study of __________.
2. There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix "ed" in the word "learned" is known as a(n) __________.
3. "I bought some roses" __________"I bought some flowers".
4. Y's utterance in the following conversation exchange violates the maxim of__________.
X: Who was that you were with last night?
Y: Did you know that you were wearing odd socks?
5. Changes in a language are changes in the grammar of the speakers of the language. This means that phonemes, __________, words and grammatical rules may be borrowed, added, lost or altered.
英语专业考研真题集锦
2011年北外英语翻译硕士汉语百科与写作考研真题
2011年北京外国语大学英语翻译硕士汉语百科与写作考研真题是根据网友提供的资料整理而来,难免不全之处,仅供参考。
一、名词解释25*2分
旧红学
诗经六艺
造字六书
京剧四大花旦
民间四大传说
APEC
两房证券
辛亥革命
岁寒三友
英国荒诞派
世界三大热带雨林
浮士德
3D电影
三言二拍
南洪北孔
文艺复兴三杰
中医四诊
七大方言区
8大菜系
唐代书法的大小欧阳
五音
古印度两大史诗
西方四大通讯社
二、应用文写作40分
北京日报社为了提高青年记者水平,拟选派10名记者于北京外国语大学英语学院进行脱产学习,时间从2011年3月至2012年2月。请以北京日报社人事处的名义向北京外国语大学教务处发函,希望取得同意。
要求:按函的公文格式写作,400字以内,其它需要的信息可自行补充。
三、大作文60分
韬略思想博大精深,源远流长。在战国中期,有很多韬略代表人物,韬略的事例也很丰富。(介绍了韬略学说与思想在中国的影响和地位,但并未提及韬略思想的内涵)
以论韬略为题,写一篇议论文,阐述自己对韬略的见解和认识,不少于800字。2011年南京师大外国语言文学基础与汉语写作考研真题
2011年南京师范大学外国语言文学基础与汉语写作考研真题是根据网友提供的资料整理而来,难免不全之处,仅供参考。
名词解释:
1、语义特征
2、述事话语
3、成分分析法
问题回答:
1、画出语义三角并说明意义和指称的关系
2、阐述韩礼德的语域理论
3、简述二语习得中产生的个体差异以及在教学中的应用
4、克拉什的输入假设并评价
汉语写作:根深与叶茂1000字左右
四川外国语大学811英语翻译与写作历年考研真题及详解
四川外国语⼤学811英语翻译与写作历年考研真题及详解
四川外国语⼤学《811英语翻译与写作》历年考研真题及详解
2003年四川外国语⼤学411英语翻译与写作考研真题及详解
I. Translate the following into Chinese (50%):
The Backstairs Battle for White House Influence
President Reagans White House staff is divided into three parts: the upstairs part headed by the pragmatic James Baker(詹姆斯·贝克), the downstairs part beaded by the conservative William Clark(威廉·克拉克), and the backstairs part patrolled by their assistants, who tell the press about the differences between upstairs and downstairs.
There have been differences among most presidents’ advisers ever since Thomas Jefferson(托马斯·杰弗逊) was accused of relying on an “invisible” group of associates that engaged in “backstairs influence.” So the current rumors of a struggle for the president’s mind among the Big Four—Baker, Clark, Michael Deaver and Edwin Meese (贝克、克拉克、迪弗、⽶斯)— are not new, just more public.
四川外国语大学2012年二外英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
四川外国语大学2012年二外英语考研真题及详解
I.Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(15%)
1.I’d rather you______make any comment on the issue for the time being.
A.don’t
B.didn’t
C.wouldn’t
D.shouldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我宁愿你当时什么评论都没有给。用到的固定搭配是would rather sb.did sth,表示主语宁愿某人做了某事,一般要使用虚拟语气,选择B。
2.______popular belief that classical music is too complex,it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.
A.Subject to
B.Contrary to
C.Familiar to
D.Similar to
【答案】B
【解析】句意:大多数人认为古典音乐很深奥,相反,对于一小部分天才来讲却是很容易创
作的。subject to表示“服从于”。contrary to表示“和……相反”。familiar to
2012年考研英语真题及答案(完美打印版)
2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题(解析) Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.
Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to the code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary.
翻译硕士MTI考试各高校真题汇总
MTI真题汇总
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2011北师大翻译硕士MTI真题回忆版
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11外经贸真题
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忆版本
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2011年广外MTI真题回忆+解析+备考经验2011年上交翻译硕士MTI真题回忆
2011年西安外国语大学翻硕MTI百科知识考研2011西外MTI复试
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2012年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版
2012年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.
Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the cour t’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to the code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary.
2012年考研英语真题答案及解析
2012年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)答案详解
Section I Use of English
一、文章题材结构分析
本文摘自The New York Times(《纽约时报》)2011年6月30日一篇题为Ethics,Politics and the law(道德,政治与法律)的文章。
本文是一篇说明性的文章,介绍了法律、政治以及道德之间的关系。第一、二段通过举例说明法官与政治活动紧密联系使法院作为法律守护者的公正性受到削弱。第三段承上启下,提出法律和政治之间是否还存在界限。第四、五段阐明政治和法律之间的紧密联系。第六段提出维护法院公正性所要遵循的行为规范,从而使法院的裁决更具有信服力。
二、试题解析
1.[A]emphasize重视[B]maintain维持[C]modify修改[D]recognize认出
【答案】B
【考点】动词辨析+上下文语境
【解析】本句句意是:法官表现得像政客一样时,法院便不能_____其作为法律守护者的合法性。由此可知,所选动词要与后面的its legitimacy构成动宾关系,根据具体语境判断应该是“法院便不能维持其作为法律守护者的合法性”。因此,选项[B]是正确答案。
2.[A]when当……时候[B]lest以免[C]before在……之前[D]unless除非
【答案】A
【考点】句内逻辑+上下文语境
【解析】本句主要考查空格前后两个分句的逻辑关系。本句意思是:_____法官表现得像政客一样时,法院便不能_____其作为法律守护者的合法性。根据本段最后一句和随后两段信息可知,作者主要对法官涉及政治事件这一问题展开讨论和批评。由此可以判断,前一分句是后一分句的前提或条件。因此,选项[A]是正确答案。3.[A]restored恢复[B]weakened削弱,损害[C]established建立[D]eliminated剔除,淘汰
2012年考研英语真题答案及详解
2012年考研英语真题答案及详解
2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解
Section I Use of English
1.【答案】B
【解析】从空后信息可以看出,这句表达的是“_ _法官表现得像政治家”的情况下,法庭就不能保持其作为法律法规的合法卫士的形象,所以应该选C, maintain“维持,保持”,其他显然语义不通。
2.【答案】A
【解析】从第三段可以看出,文章认为法院和政治之间应该是有界限的。所以这里应该是当法官像政治家一样行事,模糊了二者之间的区别时,就失去了其作为法律卫士的合法性。只有B,when表示这个意思。
3.【答案】B
【解析】第二段给的具体事例说明,法官出现在政治活动中会使法官形象受损,影响他们独立、公正的名声。只有B,weaken能表示这个意思。
4.【答案】D
【解析】空前信息显示,法官出席政治活动会让法院的审判收到影响,人们就会认为其审判不公正,所以选D,be accepted as...“被认为是”。
5.【答案】C
【解析】空所在的语境为:产生这样的问题,部分原因在于“法官没有_ _道德规范”。后一句话说,至少法院应该遵守行为规范,这显然是进一步说明上一句话。所以上一句是说法官没有受到道德规范的约束,选C,bound。
6.【答案】B
【解析】根据解析5可以看出,这里应该是说遵守行为规范,subject与to连用,表示“服从某物,受…支配”。故本题选B。
7.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子结构可知,这里是由that引导的定语从句修饰说明前面的行为规范,是说法院也应当遵守适用于其他联邦司法部的行为规范。apply to “适用于”符合题意。resort to “求助于”;stick to “坚持(原则等)”语意不通。
全国各大高校翻译硕士(MTI)真题全集
2018 年上外高翻 MTI 研究生统考《汉语百科知识》考题完整版
百科知识
(一)选择题
1.能表演“掌上舞”是古代哪位美女?(几个选项是:貂蝉,西施,赵飞燕,
杨玉环)
2.《史记》中“世家”是给什么人做的传?(帝王,王侯,将士,还有一个忘了。)
3.“孔雀东南飞”和___并称诗歌史上的“双壁:
4.“菊月”是指哪一个月?
5.“红肥绿瘦”是指什么季节?
6.“司空见惯”中“司空”是指? A唐朝的一位诗人 B唐朝的一位高僧 C一个官
职
7.下面哪一个是武松所为?A倒拔垂杨柳 B汴京城卖刀 C醉打蒋门神
8.“名花解语”是指什么?
9.“程门立雪”是为了什么?A拜访 B请罪 C道谢 D拜别
10.一知半解又爱炫耀的人我们通常用什么词语形容?A半截剑 B半段枪 C
半面 D半瓶醋
11.“七月流火”形容的是? A炎炎夏日 B夏去秋来 C春去秋来 D秋去冬来
12.“汗流浃背”是为了什么?
13.京剧中,性格活泼的青年女性是? A青衣 B花旦 C彩旦
14. “杨柳”是? A一种植物 B两种植物 C与植物无关
15“成也萧何败萧何”指的是哪位历史人物?
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2012年四川外国语大学811英语翻译与写作考研真题及详解
I.Translate the underlined parts into Chinese.(50Points)
I have a mind to fill the rest of this paper with an accident that happened just under my eyes,and has made a great impression upon me.I have just passed part of this summer at an old romantic seat of my Lord Harcourt’s,which he has lent me.It overlooks a common field,where,under the shadow of a haycock,sat two lovers,as constant as ever were found in romance,beneath a spreading beech.The name of the one(let it sound as it will)was John Hewett;of the other,Sarah Drew. John was a well-set man about five-and-twenty;Sarah a brown woman of eighteen. John had for several months borne the labor of the day in the same field with Sarah; when she milked,it was his morning and evening charge to bring the cows to her pail.Their love was the talk,but not the scandal of the neighborhood;for all they aimed at was the blameless possession of each other in marriage.It was but this very morning that he obtained her parents’consent,and it was but till the next week that they were to wait to be happy.
Perhaps this very day,in the intervals of their work,they were talking of their wedding clothes;and John was now matching several kinds of poppies and field flowers to her complexion,to make her a present of knots for the day.While they were thus employed(it was on the last day of July,)a terrible storm of thunder and lightning arose,that drove the laborers to what shelter the trees or hedges afforded. Sarah,frightened and out of breath,sunk on a haycock,and John(who never
separated from her)sat by her side,haying raked two or three heaps together to secure her.Immediately there was heard so loud a crack as if heaven had burst asunder.The laborers,all solicitous for each other’s safety,called to one another: those who were nearest our lovers,hearing no answer,stepped to the place where they lay.They first saw a little smoke,and after,this faithful pair;John with one arm about Sarah’s neck,and the other held over her face,as if to screen her from the lightning.They were struck dead,and already grown stiff and cold in this tender posture.There was no mark or discoloring on their bodies,only that Sarah’s eyebrow was a little singed,and a small spot between her breasts.
They were buried next day in one grave,in the parish of Stanton Harcourt; where my Lord Harcourt,at my request,has erected a monument over them.
【参考译文】
我想在信纸空余的地方写一写我亲眼见到的一件事情,这件事给我留下很深的印象。今年夏天,我在哈考特勋爵借给我的富有浪漫情调的古老村舍里刚刚度过一段时间。从这座房舍里可以眺望一块公共用地。在那里,在一个草垛的阴影里,一棵树冠摊得很大的山毛榉下,坐着一对恋人,人们常常看见他们沉浸在爱恋之中。一个名叫(任它怎么念吧)约翰·休伊特,另一个叫萨拉·德鲁。约翰身体结实,大约25岁,萨拉的皮肤是棕色的,18岁。好几个月以来,约翰白天和萨拉在同一块地里干活;早晨和晚上萨拉挤牛奶时,约翰就把牛给她领到奶桶旁。他们的爱情成了那一带人们茶余饭后的话题,但不是丑闻;因为他们追求的只是单纯的爱情,婚姻中的相互拥有。就在那天早晨,他征得了她父母的同意,他们只需等到下个星期就能开始他们的幸福生活。
干活的人们惦记着互相的安全,你喊我,我喊你。距离我们的恋人最近的人们没有听见