人教版八年级英语上册unit3 i'm more outgoing than my sister SectionA Period1

合集下载

I’m more outgoing than my sister 知识详解英语八年级上册(人教版)

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.我比我的妹妹外向.单元知识详解Section AI'm more outgoing than my sister.我比我的妹妹外向. (教材P17标题) ①outgoing/'aʊtgəʊɪŋ/adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的讲用来描述人的性格,可作表语或定语,其比较级是more outgoing.»I am outgoing and like outdoor activities.我性格开朗,喜欢户外活动.(作表语)»What an outgoing boy he is!他是一个多么外向的男孩啊！(作定语)Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好. (教材P17图片文字)②both/bəuθ/adj.& pron.两个;两个都讲(1)[形容词］置于被修饰的名词前,名词要用复数形式.»Look at the trees on both sides of the street.看街道两边的树.(2)[代词］可单独使用,也可用于both of...结构.both of...作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.»-Which one do you want?你想要哪一个?-I'll take both.两个我都要.»Both of us like reading famous stories and we often share storybooks.我们俩都很喜欢阅读著名故事,我们经常分享故事书.辨both 与all两个词均表示＂都＂,区别如下:典例1用both或all填空.1.(2022·泰安中考)It's really important for students to take labor education________ at school and at home.2._______ of the four sweaters are red. The blue ones are over there.答案:1.both 2.All③both...and...··...··和······都;既······又·······讲通常用来连接两个并列的句子成高频分.若连接两个并列成分作主语,谓语动词用复数形式.»Beijing is now the first city to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics.北京是目前第一个举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市.»Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair.马特和马丁都有浓密的黑发.典例2 (2022·长春中考改编)Both John and his brother________ friendly and they like to help others.A. isB. amC. beD. are解析:句意:约翰和他哥哥都很友善,他们喜欢帮助别人.＂本句主语为both.,. and...连接的并列成分,谓语动词应用复数形式,故选D.④better/betə(r)/adj.& adv.较好的(地);更好的(地)讲(1)[副词］是well(好;令人满意地)的比较级.(此处用法)»Lingling sings better than Dandan.玲玲唱得比丹丹好.(2)[形容词］此时是good(好的)和well(身体好的;健康的)的比较级.»Parents and schools make rules to help the students to become better and better.家长和学校制订规则帮助学生变得越来越好.谚A good neighbour is better than a brother far away.远亲不如近邻.»I feel much better now, thank you.我现在感觉好多了,谢谢您.典例3 (2023·北京市房山区期中)-Listen! Who is singing in the next room?-Lily. She sings much_________ than before.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best解析:句意:＂听！谁在隔壁房间唱歌?＂＂莉莉.她唱得比以前好多了.＂此处修饰动词sing,应用副词;再由空后的＂than before"可知,此处应用副词well的比较级better.故选B.①loudly 大声地(教材P17 1a)②I'm different from Jeff because I'm louder than the other kids in my class.我和杰夫不同,因为我比班里其他孩子吵闹. (教材P22 2d)⑤ loudly/'laodli/adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地⑥loud/laod/adj.响亮的;大声的辨loudly 与loud»Someone is knocking loudly at the door.有人正在大声地敲门.»One morning, while we were fishing, we heard a loud noise.一天早上,当我们正在钓鱼时,我们听到一声巨响. 谚Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于语言.heavy 胖的(教材P17 1a) ⑦ heavy adj.胖的讲［形容词］一种比较委婉的说法,其反义词为thin"瘦的＂.»Li Ming is thin, while his brother is a little heavy.李明很瘦,而他的哥哥有点儿胖.拓heavy作形容词时的其他常见含义:(物体)重的,沉的(交通)繁忙的(雨、雪等)大的厚的»The stone is very heavy.这块石头非常重.»He was late because of the heavy traffic.他因为交通拥堵迟到了.»We usually see a rainbow after a heavy rain.我们通常在大雨过后看见彩虹.»He wears a heavy coat.他穿着一件厚外套.胖的That's Tara, isn't it? 那是塔拉,不是吗? (教材P17 1c) ⑧反意疑问句讲本句是一个反意疑问句.反意疑问句由＂陈述句＋附加问句＂构成.附加问句的主语应为与陈述句主语对应的代词(there be句型除外).(1)反意疑问句的两种形式:肯定的陈述句＋否定的附加问句否定的陈述句＋肯定的附加问句(2)反意疑问句的答语:反意疑问句的答语应符合事实.事实是肯定的,用yes;事实是否定的,用no.当句式是＂前否后肯＂的结构时,翻译要以事实为依据,yes翻译为＂不是＂,no翻译为＂是的＂.»-There is someone in the room, isn't there? 房间里有人,不是吗?-Yes, there is.是的,有人.-No ,there isn't.不,没人.»-Jim didn't come to school yesterday, did he?吉姆昨天没有来学校,是吗?-Yes, he did.不,他来(学校)了.-No, he didn't.是的,他没有来(学校).特别提醒当反意疑问句的陈述句中含有no、nothing、nobody、never、few、little(少)、seldom、hardly 等表示否定含义的词时,附加问句用肯定形式.»Jim is never late for school, is he? 吉姆上学从不迟到,是吗?巧学妙记反意疑问句的用法前肯后否是自然,前否后肯也常见.短句not如出现,必须缩写是习惯.还有一点要注意,短句代词作主语.回答反意疑问句,答案事实是依据.肯定事实用yes,否定事实要用no.前后时态要一致,人称和数要相符.典例4 (2022·绥化中考)Jean knew nothing about the news until her aunt told her,________?A. didn't sheB. did sheC. didn't Jean解析:句意为＂琼对这个消息一无所知,直到她的姨妈告诉她,是吗?＂.反意疑问句的附加问句的主语为与陈述句主语对应的代词,故此处应用she,排除C项;陈述句中含有nothing这一表示否定含义的词,附加问句要用肯定形式.故选B.hard-working 工作努力的;辛勤的(教材P18 2a) ⑨hard-working/ha:(r)d'w3:(r)kın/ adj.工作努力的;辛勤的辨hard-working, work hard 与hard work语境串记The hard-working girl works hard, and because of her hard work, she gets good grades every time,这个勤奋的女孩学习很努力,由于很用功,她每次都能取得好成绩.Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力. (教材P18 2b) ⑩as...as与·····一样··讲表示同级比较,两个as中间要用形容词或副词原级.»This movie is as moving as that one.这部电影和那部一样令人感动.»Look! Most of us have grown as tall as our teachers!瞧！我们大都长得和老师一样高啦！拓(1)否定结构:not so/as...as"不如······那样······”.»Did you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be?你知道太阳能不像之前那么贵了吗?(2)not so/as...as结构通常可以与比较级进行同义转换.»This book is not so/as interesting as that one. (这本书不如那本书有趣.)＝That book is more interesting than this one.(那本书比这本书更有趣.)巧学妙记as...as结构的用法同级比较用原级,as.,,as永不离.若是否定加not,后者总是强前者.典例5 (2022·襄阳中考)-Which do you like better, math or physics?-Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as_______ as physics.A. interestingB. more interestingC. less interestingD. most interesting解析:句意:＂数学和物理,你更喜欢哪一科?＂＂它们都是我特别喜爱的科目.我认为数学和物理一样有趣.＂此处是as.,,as结构,表示同级比较,两个as中间的形容词或副词要用原级.故选A.Oh, which one was Lisa?噢,哪一个是莉萨? (教材P18 2d) ⑪which/witʃ/pron.& adj.哪一个;哪一些(1)[形容词］放在名词或代词前作定语.(此处用法)»Which city are they going to on vacation?他们将要去哪个城市度假?(2022湘潭中考)»I can't decide which one to buy.我不能决定买哪一个.(2)[疑问代词］通常置于句首,表示从已知或有限范围内的人或事物中做出选择.»Which do you like better, the desktop or the laptop?你更喜欢哪一个,台式电脑还是笔记本电脑?典例6 (2023·北京市第八十中学期中)-________ do you like better, carrots or potatoes?-Carrots. They are good for my eyes.A. WhyB. WhichC. WhoD. Whose解析:句意:＂胡萝卜和土豆,你更喜欢哪个?＂＂胡萝卜,它们对我的眼睛有好处.”根据题干中的＂carrots or potatoes"可知,此处表示从有限范围内的事物中做出选择,疑问代词应用Which.故选B.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.不过,你可以看出来莉萨真的很想赢. (教材P18 2d) ⑫win/win/v.获胜;赢;赢得(1)[不及物动词］获胜;赢(此处用法)»Who doesn't want to win? 谁不想赢呢?(2)[及物动词］赢得其宾语通常为表示比赛项目、奖品或战争等的名词.»Our P.E. teacher often tells us that we'll win the game if we pull together,我们的体育老师经常告诉我们,如果我们齐心协力,我们就能赢得这场比赛.»The movie also won both national and international prizes.这部电影还获得了国内和国际奖项.⑬though/ðəu/adv.不过;可是;然而conj.虽然;尽管;不过(1)[副词］不过;可是;然而常位于句末,表示补充说明.»He said he would come. I didn't see him, though.他说他会来,可是我没有看见他.(2)[连词］虽然;尽管;不过引导让步状语从句,相当于although,但although更正式.»Though/Although it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.尽管经常下雨,我们假期还是过得很愉快.特别提醒though/although 引导让步状语从句时,不能和but连用.典例7 (2022·徐州中考)Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us_______ he hates going shopping.A. becauseB. soC. thoughD. if解析:设空前表示＂爸爸有时候会和我们一起去超市＂,设空后表示＂他讨厌购物＂.前后之间为让步关系,故用though"尽管,虽然＂,选C.But the most important thing is to learn something new and(have fun),但是最重要的事情是学点新东西并且玩得开心. (教材P18 2d) ⑭动词不定式(短语)作表语讲本句中动词不定式短语位于be动词之后作表语.除作表语外,动词不定式(短语)在句中还可以作主语、宾语、定语和状语等.»In China, it is interesting to see people eating with chopsticks.在中国,看人们用筷子吃饭是很有趣的. (作主语) »I want to drink a bottle of juice.我想喝一瓶果汁.(作宾语)»I have something strange to tell you.我有奇怪的事情要告诉你.(作定语)»To get better grades, Tom studies harder than before.为了取得更好的成绩,汤姆比以前学习更加努力.(作目的状语)⑮have fun 玩得开心讲相当于have a good time/enjoy oneself. have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心／有乐趣”,其中fun作不可数名词,其前可有great、a lot of等修饰.»You should have fun as you are growing up. But you must not forget that you have responsibilities.你应该在成长的过程中享受乐趣,但你不能忘记你有责任.»I had fun swimming yesterday.我昨天游泳游得很开心.典例8用括号中所给词的适当形式填空.(2022·六盘水中考)Look! Jim is having fun________ (skate) in the snow. He thinks it's good exercise.解析:句意:看！吉姆正在雪地里开心地滑冰.他认为这是很好的锻炼.have fun doing sth.＂做某事很开心／有乐趣＂为固定用法,故填skating.Section Bis talented in music 有音乐天赋(教材P20 1a) ① talented/'tæləntid/adj.有才能的;有才干的讲［形容词］由＂talent(n.才能;天赋)＋-ed(后缀)＂构成,其比较级为more talented. be talented in 在某方面有天赋»She told me I was talented and my voice was good.她说我很有才华并且声音也好听.»Her parents found that she is talented in making cakes.她的父母发现她在制作蛋糕方面很有天赋.truly cares about me 真正关心我(教材P20 1a) ②truly/'tru:li/adv.真正;确实讲［副词］常修饰形容词或动词(短语).»It is a truly beautiful day.今天真是美好的一天.»Every single person on the planet has a story. Don't judge people before you truly know them.这个星球上的每个人都有(自己的)故事.在你真正了解别人之前,不要评判他们.语境串记The truth is cruel, but it is true.真相是残酷的,但它是真实的.典例1 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空.(2022·葫芦岛中考改编)Miss Ye is hard on us sometimes, but she_______ (true)cares about everyone.答案:truly③ care about 关心;在意讲后可接名词或代词作宾语.»Kids should learn to understand and care about parents.孩子们应该学会理解和关心父母.»You shouldn't care too much about others' views.你不应该太在意别人的看法.拓(1)care for 照顾,照料;非常喜欢»As teenagers, we should care for the old.作为青少年,我们应该照顾老人.»Lily cares for the child very much.莉莉非常喜欢这个孩子.(2)care[不可数名词］小心;照看常用短语有:take care①"保重＂,常作为告别用语②“小心;当心＂,相当于be careful,其后多接to do sth.或that从句take care of＂照顾;照料＂,相当于look after或care for, care前可有good等词修饰»Take care and hope to hear from you soon.保重,希望尽快收到你的来信.(2022杭州中考)»We should take care not to speak loudly in public.我们应该注意不要在公共场合大声喧哗.»Anyway, take good care of yourself and live a safe and happy life!无论如何,好好照顾自己,过安全快乐的生活！makes me laugh 让我大笑(教材P20 1a) ④ make sb. do sth.让某人做某事»Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. The cartoon made him laugh.本昨天看了《猫和老鼠》.那部卡通片让他笑了.⑤ laugh/la:f/,/læf/v.笑;发笑n.笑声讲(1)[动词］笑;发笑(此处用法)laugh at sb.嘲笑某人»I just want to laugh and not think too much.我只想笑笑,不想想太多.»She is not afraid to laugh at herself.她勇于自嘲.(2)[可数名词］笑声»He gave a laugh.他大笑了一声.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.我妈妈告诉我,好朋友就像一面镜子. (教材P21 2b) ⑥ be like像·····一样讲like 在此处是介词,意为＂像＂.这种用法是英语中的一种修辞格:明喻.»Life is like a coin. Pleasure and pain are the two sides.生活就像一枚硬币,快乐和痛苦是它的两个面.I'm quieter and more serious than most kids.我比大多数孩子文静、稳重. (教材P21 2b) ⑦ serious/'siəriəs/,/'siriəs/adj.严肃的;稳重的»The head teacher is a careful and serious man.校长是一个谨慎、严肃的人.拓(1)serious[形容词］严重的;认真的,当真的be serious about 对······认真»There was a serious car accident on this road yesterday.昨天这条路上发生了一起严重的车祸.»Is she serious about giving up her job?她要辞职是认真的吗?(2)seriously[副词］严重地;严肃地;认真地»He takes things too seriously.他看问题太较真.That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.这便是我喜欢看书而且在班里学习更加努力的原因. (教材P21 2b) ⑧ That's why...讲可视为一个固定句式,意为＂这便是为什么····,这就是·····的原因＂.该句型中why引导的句子表示某事产生的结果.»That's why he was late.这就是他迟到的原因.拓That's because..."这／那是因为······",because后接某事发生的原因.»I'm tired. That's because I stayed up late last night.我很累,那是因为昨晚我熬夜到很晚.But I think friends are like books-you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.但是我认为朋友就像书一样-不在多而贵在好. (教材P21 2b) ⑨as long as只要;既然讲(1)只要引导条件状语从句.as long as 引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来.»As long as you drive carefully, you will be very safe.你只要小心开车,就会很安全.»We can go for a picnic as long as the weather is fine.只要天气晴朗,我们就能去野餐.(2)既然»As long as you are going, I'll go.既然你要去,那么我也去.拓as long as的用法还有:(1)和·····一样长属于as.,,as结构.»The red ruler is as long as the blue one.这把红色的尺子和那把蓝色的一样长.(2)长达····,达······之久»I've lived here for as long as20 years.我在此居住达20年之久.典例2 (2023·葫芦岛市期末)-I believe＂No pain, no gain".-_________ you don't give up, you will make progress little by little.A.As long asB. As soon asC. As much asD. As well as解析;句意:＂我相信＇不劳无获＇.＂＂只要不放弃,你就会一点点进步.＂as long as"只要,既然＂;as soon as"-就······";as much as“和·····一样多＂;as well as"除··.·之外,也,还＂.结合题干中的＂you will make progress little by little"可知,此处应用as long as引导条件状语从句.故选A.It's not necessary to be the same.(朋友)没有必要是一样的. (教材P21 2b) ⑩ necessary/'nesəsəri/,/'nesəseri/adj.必需的;必要的讲［形容词］只能用来修饰事物,不能修饰人,常见用法有:be necessary for...对·····是必需的be necessary to do sth.有必要做某事It's necessary for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是必要的.if necessary 必要的话»Friendship is necessary for us.友谊对我们来说是必需的.»Sometimes it's necessary for us teenagers to put ourselves in parents' shoes.有时我们青少年有必要设身处地地为父母着想.»If necessary, just take a deep breath and smile before speaking.必要的话,在讲话之前深呼吸并微笑.典例3 根据所给的中文提示完成句子.(连云港中考)I think________ (对我们来说······是必要的)to learn a foreign language.答案:it is/it's necessary for usMy best friend Larry is quite different from me.我最好的朋友拉里就和我很不一样. (教材P21 2b)I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我并不十分在乎我的朋友是否跟我一样或与我不同. (教材P21 2b) ⑪be different from与······不同;与······有差异⑫be the same as和······相同;与······一致讲两个短语互为反义短语.注意same常与定冠词the连用.»My sister's idol is Audrey Hepburn but my idol is different from hers,我姐姐的偶像是奥黛丽·赫本,但我的偶像和她的不同.»Usually kids' body language is the same as adults'.通常,孩子的肢体语言和成年人的一样.拓the same...as...和·····相同的······»I bought the same car as yours.我买了一辆车,和你的那辆一模一样.However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.然而,拉里经常(能)帮我把自己最好的一面表现出来.(教材P21 2b)⑬bring out 使显现;使表现出讲为及物动词短语.bring out the best/worst in sb.把某人最好／最坏的一面表现或显露出来»The challenges of life bring out the best in young people.生活的挑战激发出年轻人最好的一面.拓bring out 把······拿出来;出版»My teacher asked me to bring out my homework.老师要求我把家庭作业拿出来.»He has brought out 5 books.他已经出版了五本书.典例4 (2023·武汉市江汉区期中)In a basketball or soccer game, it's important for the players to play together and_________ the best in each other.A. make upB. find outC. bring outD. feel like解析:句意:在篮球或足球比赛中,球员们一起比赛并发挥出最佳状态是很重要的.make up＂组成,编造＂;find out"查明,弄清(情况)＂;bring out"使显现;使表现出＂;feel like"想要＂.根据空后的＂the best in each other"可知,应用bring out.故选C.Larry is much less hard-working, though.不过,拉里远没我勤奋. (教材P21 2b) ⑭less+形容词／副词原级(＋than)讲本句中的less hard-working是＂less+形容词／副词原级(＋than)"结构,表示降级比较,相当于＂not as/so.,.as.»This song seems less popular these days. It was played everywhere when it came out.这首歌这些日子似乎不受欢迎.刚发行时,到处都在播放它.I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.我取得的成绩总是比他好,所以也许我应该多帮他. (教材P21 2b) ⑮ grade/grerd/n.成绩等级;评分等级»Boys and girls, good luck and wish you to get good grades on your new journey!同学们,祝你们好运,祝你们在新的征程上取得好成绩！拓grade作名词时,还有以下用法:(1)(中小学的)年级泛指年级时,grade的首字母小写;grade 后有具体数字,表示几年级时,首字母要大写.»-What grade are you in, Lily?莉莉,你在哪个年级?-I'm in Grade Eight.我在八年级.(2)等级;品级»The best grades of tea are expensive.最上等的茶叶价格很高.⑯ should/ʃʊd; ʃəd/ modal v.应该;应当;可以讲情态动词,否定形式为shouldn't.其后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化.常用来表示建议、劝告、义务或征询意见等.»We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations.我们应该把绿水青山留给我们的后代.»Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games.孩子们应该多玩户外游戏,而不是电脑游戏.典例5 (2022·镇江中考)-I don't care what Kate thinks.-Well, you________ .Her suggestions are of some value.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could解析:句意:＂我并不在意凯特怎么想.＂＂嗯,你应该在意,她的建议有一些价值.＂根据＂Her suggestions are of some value"可知此处表示＂应当,应该＂,应用should.故选B.I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我并不十分在乎我的朋友是否跟我一样或与我不同. (教材P21 2b) ⑰if引导的宾语从句讲if[连词］是否引导宾语从句.whether"是否＂也可引导宾语从句,有时可与if互换.»I don't know if/whether he is at home.我不知道他是否在家.拓if[连词］如果引导条件状语从句.»I will wait for you if you want to go with me tomorrow.如果你明天想和我一起去,我会等你.My favorite saying is," A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart."我最喜欢的格言是:＂一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手,触动你的心.”(教材P21 2b) ⑱saying/'sein/n.谚语;格言;警句讲［可数名词］其复数形式为sayings.as the saying goes 常言道»As the saying goes," Where there is a will, there is a way,"常言道:“有志者事竟成.”⑲ reach/ri:tf/v.伸手;到达;抵达讲(1)伸手reach for one's hand伸手帮某人一把»Can you reach for my hand?你能伸手帮我一下吗?(2)到达;抵达»He reached Beijing on Sunday.他星期天到达了北京.辨arrive, get与reach三者都有＂到达＂之意,区别如下:»She arrived in/got to/reached New York at noon.她于正午抵达纽约.»We arrived/got/reached home late last night.昨晚我们到家很晚.典例6 (2022·安徽中考)-Do you know the spacewoman(女宇航员)Wang Yaping?-Sure, She is called the mother who________ the stars,A. gave outB. put awayC. looked afterD. reached for解析:give out分发,散发;put away把·······收拾起来;look after 照顾;reach for伸手去够.此处是说,她(王亚平)被称为＂摘星＂妈妈,故reached for 符合题意.Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息. (教材P24 4) ⑳ information/infə(r)'meifn/n.信息;消息讲为不可数名词.a piece of information 一条信息some information 一些信息»He is reading a piece of information.他正在读一条信息.»There is some useful information in this book.这本书里有一些有用的信息.典例8(2022·达州中考)-I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.-Why not use the Internet to find more_______?A. informationB. messagesC. adviceD. discussions解析:＂关于唐朝的历史,我想了解更多.”＂为什么不使用互联网查阅更多的信息呢?＂information"信息＂,强调通过各种途径得到的信息资料;message"消息＂,多指口头上或书面告知的消息;advice"建议＂;discussion"讨论＂.此处表示通过互联网获得信息资料,应用information.故选A.。

新人教版八年级英语上册unit3知识点总结

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister ➢基础单词Section A1.both A and B A和B都…2.both of… 两者都…3.play the drums 敲鼓4.more outgoing 更外向/更开朗，5.as+形容词/副词+as... 与……一样，6.not as/so+形容词/副词+as 不如7.the singing competition 歌咏比赛8.the most important 最重要的9.something new 一些新的东西10.have fun doing sth. 过得愉快11.get up 起床12.work hard 努力工作；学习13.run fast 跑得快Section B1. be talented in… 在……方面有天赋2. the same as 与……相同3.(truly) care about (真正)关心/留意/关注4. make sb. do sth. 使某人笑5. be different from 与…不同6. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友7. as long as 只要；与…一样长8. bring out 拿出；推出9. in fact 事实上；实际10. primary school 小学12. get better grades取得好成绩，13. reach for伸手达到/达到14. touch one’s heart感动，17. be good at 在某方面成绩好，18. the other另一个，19. be similar to 与…相似，20. be good with 与…和睦相处21. be like a mirror 像一面镜子22. be friendly with sb. 对某人很友好23. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事……的。

新人教版八年级上册英语Unit3课文重难点讲解

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.课文重难点讲解【教师寄语】Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. -- John Ruskin 生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。

-- 罗斯金Section A1. I’m more outgoing than my sister. 我比我妹妹更外向。

【解析】outgoing [aʊtgəʊɪŋ]adj.对人友好的，开朗的；（比较级：more outgoing, 最高级most outgoing）( ) Jason is _____ than most of kids in my class. He is very active.A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. much outgoingD. the most outgoing2. But you can tell that Lisa Practiced a lot more and really wanted to win.但是你可以说莉萨练习得跟多并真的想获胜。

【解析】win vi.. 获胜,成功【拓展】beat 和win（1）beat 是及物动词后接比赛、战斗、辩论等的对手，可以是人或集体。

I can beat you at swimming.在游泳方面我能击败你（2）win既是及物动词又是不及物动词但是作及物动词时，后面一般接后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等，可以是事或者物。

Which team do you think will win the basketball match this time?你认为哪个队会在这次篮球赛中取胜呢？【记】We won the match and we beat them by the score of 5 to 3.①The girls ________the boys in yesterday’s match.②He decided to ________the match.( ) ③They didn’t _____ the basketball match. We ___ them 24-20.A. win; beatB. beat; winC. win; winD. beat; beat【2014浙江宁波】Jenny , you should practice as often as you can ___ the piano competition.A.failB.to failC.winD.to win【2014四川绵阳】19. —Which singer do you think ____ the V oice of China?—I'm not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come.D. Wins3.【解析】quiet adj安静的→quietly [kwaɪətlɪ] adv轻声地【记】She said to me quietly that I should be quiet.( ) ①We approached (靠近) the birds ___________(quiet) and watched them.( ) ②【2012阜康中考】The mother walked into the room ___ in order not to wake up her baby.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. heavilyD. fast4. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. 我认为她唱得比内莉更清晰。

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 3 《I’m more outgoing than my sister

You are taller than me,
but I’m thinner than you.
You are smarter than me,
but I’m funnier than you. more outgoing more friendly more hard-working …
2b
Listen again. How are Tina and Tara different? Fill in the boxes.
Lead in
接龙
幻灯片上单词或短语出现时，同学应迅速读出并说出中文意思。
每人一词，按行/列依次接龙，3秒内说不出，此行/列同学即失去此答题机会，下一行/列同学接续。
Presentation
Description Words for People 描述人的形容词
tall
short
Jack
2d
Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa. Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
D. interested
Tina …
________________
is__fr_i_e_n_d__li_e_r_a__n_d__

人教版英语八年级上册《Unit-3-I'm-more-outgoing-than-my-sister》单元重难点

人教版八年级英语(上册)Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister一．重点词汇outgoing, better, loudly, quietly, competition, fantastic, clearly, win, though,talented, truly, serious, mirror, necessary, grade, should, saying, reach, touch,heart, break, arm, laugh, share, loud, information二．重点短语more outgoing 更外向play the drums 敲鼓the singing competition 歌唱比赛the most important 最重要的是hard-working 努力工作的be talented in music 擅长音乐do the same things as sb. 做与某人一样的事care about 担心，关心be different from 与……不同as long as 只要bring out 使显示get better grade 取得更好的成绩touch one’s heart 使某人感动in fact 事实上make friends 交朋友be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事be similar to 与……一样the English Study Center 英语学习中心be good with 与……相处得好want to do sth.想要做某事have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事as + 形容词或副词的原级+ as 与…一样…It’s+ 形容词+ for sb. To do sth.. 对某人来说，做某事是……的三．重点语法(一) 重点句型1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。

人教版初中英语八年级上册 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sist

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.综合测试I．根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

1. Lang Lang is a (有才能的) pianist. He is very famous.2．D on’t(触摸) the glass. It may hurt you.3. Jimmy was more (努力的) than me so he got better grades.4. Can you tell me some (信息) about your new library?5. My teacher is a （严肃的）person. He is strict with us.II．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. It’ important for us(read) English every morning.2. Bill’s backpack is bigger than(I).3. My friend Emma doesn’t write as (good) as her brother.4. The girl is very quiet and doesn’t enjoy(go) to the parties.5. She likes to have friends who are (difference) from her.III．单项选择( ) 1. Your sister like to have friends who are ?A. Does; like she doesB. Do; like herC. Does; like herD. Is; as her( ) 2. I have many good friends who me.A. is different withB. are different fromC. is different fromD. are different for ( ) 3. I think are important a friendship.A. / ; differences; onB. don’t; differences; inC. /; difference; onD. don’t; differences; in ( ) 4. It is snowing, they are still working.A. Though; /B. / ; thoughC. But; thoughD. Though; but( ) 5. Is he than his brother?A. much thinB. many thinnerC. more thinnerD. much thinner( ) 6. Tom is not so at sports as Bill.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( ) 7. They students. They to watch TV.A. are both; like bothB. both are; both likeC. are both; both likeD. both are; like both ( ) 8. The building is than that one.A. more tallB. not tallC. much tallerD. many taller( ) 9. Lily is not good at schoolwork her sister.A. much; thanB. a little; asC. as; soD. so; as( ) 10. Pedro is than I.A. funny and outgoingB. funnier and outgoingC. funnier and more outgoingD. more funny and outgoing( ) 11. One of his classmates often him .A. like himB. like he doesC. as he doesD. as he is( ) 12. For my friend, I like doing the same things .A. like himB. like he doesC. as he doesD. as he is( ) 13. Zhao Yazhi looks than she really is.A. youngB. more youngC. more youngerD. much younger( ) 14. Life is dictionary. We should learn directly from it.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( ) 15. Breakfast is meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.A. importantB. more importantC. the most importantD. very importantIV．根据对话内容，在句中横线上填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。

八年级英语(人教版)上册单元写作深度指导 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.单元写作指导与演练近三年考情分析本单元的话题是谈论人物的个性特征，本单元的写作题目与描写人物的个性特征相关。

写此类短文时，要抓住所比较的人物的特点，从外貌特征(如tall, short, thin, fat, long/short hair等)、个性特点(如outgoing, funny, friendly, hard-working, smart等)等方面来描述。

若要进行人物个性特征的比较，则要写出他们的相同点和不同点，并能够正确使用比较级进行表达。

语言要精炼、准确，行文要流畅。

重点考查学生以下能力：1.掌握并熟练使用一般现在时；2.能使用一般现在时造句；3.能熟练运用形容词及形容词比较级句型。

1.总分总结构。

短文通常分为三个部分：总------第一部分：开篇点题，引出话题。

分-------第二部分：介绍相同之处与不同之处。

总——第三部分：发表看法。

2.人称：第一人称，第三人称。

3.时态：一般现在时（注意单三）。

【词汇积累】1.tall/thin/heavy/long hair/short hair高的/瘦的/长发/短发2.funny/friendly/outgoing/hard-working/smart/lazy搞笑的/友好的/外向的/努力的/聪明的/懒惰的3.be similar to与.......相似4.be talented in在.......有天赋5.like doing sth.喜欢做6.be serious about 对.......认真7.care about 关心8.work hard努力学习9.play sports做体育运动10.be good at 擅长11.as...as与.......一样12.be different from与.......不同13.bring out 使显示14.the same as 和.......相同15.as long as只要【句式积累】1.I have a best friend. His/her name is...我有一个好朋友，她/他的名字是....2.She has long hair/short hair...她留着长发/短发......3.But we have some differences...但是我们有一些不同.......4.I am more outgoing than him.我比他外向。

人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister知识点总结和习题(含答案)

那个小女孩对书感兴趣。
8、 though
（1）though 可以作连词，意为“虽然；即使；纵然”，放在从句的开头和中间均可。
Though it was raining, we were still working.
虽然下着雨，但我们仍然坚持工作。
（2）though 还可以作副词，意为“然而；但是”，一般放在句末。
Be quiet, everyone. The teacher is coming. 了。
同学们，安静！老师来
We shouldn’t keep silent when the teacher asks us some questions.
当老师问我们问题时，我们不应该保持沉默。
注意：quiet 意为“安静的”，quite 意为“相当”。
More than one boy knows how to play the computer games.
不止一个男孩知道怎样玩电脑游戏。
What he said makes us happy. 他所说的话使我们很高兴。
Don’t keep the door open.
别把门开着。
We made John our monitor.
It was impossible for him to do so much homework. He finished it though.
他不可能完成这么多作业，然而他做完了。
【拓展】
（1）though 和 although 的辨析：
1）两者都可用作连词，意义相同，但 although 常放在从句开头的位置，不用于从句中间；
而 though 放在从句的开头和中间均可。
Although they are poor, they are happy.=Though they are poor,they are happy.= Poor though they are, they are happy. 虽然他们很穷，但很快乐。

人教版八年级英语上册《unit3-i'm-more-outgoing-than-my-sister》重点知识

Unit 3. I’m more outgoing than my sister.一．形容词（adj.）和副词（adv.）的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very, so, too, pretty, really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than , A or B, of the two, 修饰词much, a lot, a little；Eg. Sam is taller than John.Which story is more interesting, this one or that one?Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是两个男孩中较高的那个。

3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。

比较级的用法：1）比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。

Eg. Li Lei is taller than Wang Jun.Her room is bigger than mine .My classmate is fatter than me.2）比较级+and +比较级,表示“越来越…”The days are getting longer and longer in summer.3）the+比较级…,the+比较级….表示“越…就越…”The harder you work, the better you will learn.4) the+比较级+of the two表示“两者中较…的那个人或物”时，在比较级前加定冠词the。

Eg. He is the taller of the two. 他是两人中较高的那个。

◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，最常见的三大修饰词是：a little,much,even。

八年级英语上册 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister短语、语法知识点汇总 (新版)人教新目标版

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister一、必背短语。

二、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。

【教材内容解析】Section A1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. (P. 17) both...and...意为“两者都”，并列两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

Both Tom and Jim are interested in Math.2.Tara works as hard as Tina. (P. 18)as...as...意为“和……一样”，两个as中间用形容词或者副词原级。

He is as tall as his father.I run as fast as he.【拓展】not as...as...意为“不如……，比不上……”第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以换成so。

She doesn't study as/so hard as her brother.Lucy is not as/so easygoing as Lily.3.Oh, which one was Lisa?(P. 18)which表示“哪一个”，表示在一定数量中进行选择；what用于选择范围较大或者不明确时，表示选择人或物的种类。

There are some books in the box. Which one is yours?What is in the box?4.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.(P. 18)(1) win表示“赢得”后接比赛、奖项等表示物的名词作宾语；beat表示“打败”，后接某人、团队等表示人的名词作宾语。

They finally beat the other side and won the basketball match.Who won the first prize in the singing contest.(2)这里的though作副词，表示“可是、然而”，放在句末，前用都好隔开。

人教版八年级上册英语Unit3重点单词与重点短语(附例句)-全

人教版八年级上册英语Unit3重点单词与重点短语（附例句）Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.【重点单词】outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj. 外向的The little girl is outgoing and lively.better ['betə(r)] adj. & adv. (good和well的比较级) 较好的（地）；更好的（地）Tom is better at mathematics.loudly ['laʊdli] adv. 喧闹地；大声地①Xiao Ming is talking loudly in the classroom.②You should read English aloud in the morning声地；响亮地quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv. 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地He walked quietly into the bedroom.hard-working [ˌhɑː(r)d'wɜːkɪŋ] adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的He is a hard-working girl.Xiao Ming is a hard-working worker.competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn], [ˌkɑːmpə'tɪʃn] n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争There will be a math competition in our school tomorrow.I won the first prize in the painting competition.fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj. 极好的；了不起的You look fantastic in that dress.你穿那件连衣裙真好看。

人教版英语八年级上册 Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister 词组讲解

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister一．have fun“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，常见词组have fun (in) doing,意为“做某事很有乐趣”，have a good time 和enjoy oneself都表示“过得愉快”。

We have a lot of fun in the park.我们在公园玩得很开心。

I have fun in watching TV every Sunday.我每周日看电视都开心。

I’m going to Beijing for my summer vacation. ----------------- Have fun! Lucy.我将要去北京过暑假。

---玩得开心！Lucy。

书上有一句话：But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.to learn something new and have fun是动词不定式短语，作表语，不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作。

二．make sb. do sth“让/使某人做某事”，如：The boss made the workers work day and night.老板让我们日夜工作。

被动结构：be made to do sth，如：The workers were made to work day and night by the boss.员工们被老板强迫着日夜地工作。

其他用省略to的不定式作宾补的有：see, watch, look at (三眼), hear, listen to(两耳), feel及使役动词let, have, make.三．as long as1.“只要”You can get high marks in the exam as long as you work hard.只要你努力学习，就能在考试中得到高分。

-人教新目标版八年级上册英语上册Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister 知识点总结

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.知识点总结一、重点词汇·原文再现Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆比汤姆打得好一些。

·基本用法adv. better 更好，此处是副词well的比较级，它也是形容词good的比较级。

且good和well的最高级都是best。

This coat looks better than that one. （good的比较级）这件外套看起来比那件好。

Mary learns English better than I. （well的比较级）玛丽的英语学得比我好。

·知识拓展---相关句型/结构had better (not) do sth.“最好（别）做某事”。

如：You’d better not be late again.你最好别再迟到了。

建议：搜索相关题目时，在关键词中输入better。

·基本用法adv. loudly 大声地，喧闹地，吵闹地On hearing the joke, they began to laugh loudly.一听到笑话，他们就大笑起来。

·原文再现Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜一样学习勤奋。

·基本用法as…as意为“与……一样”。

表示两者的同级比较，两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形，第一个as是连词，后面接比较的另一方。

其否定表达为not as/ so …as，意为“与……不一样”。

如：He works as had as before.他同以前一样努力工作。

His English is not as/so good as mine.他的英语不如我的好。

·原文再现Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?安娜，你喜欢昨天的唱歌比赛吗？·基本用法n. competition 竞争；作可数名词时，意为“比赛”，通常指体力、技巧、能力方面的竞赛。

人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my siste

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.综合能力演练【巩固练习】I. 单项选择。

1. My friend is the same _______ me. We are _______ quiet.A. as; bothB. as; allC. to; bothD. to; all2. Is Tara shorter than Tina? Yes, she is ______ Tina.A. as tall asB. not as tall asC. taller thanD. as taller as3. Pedro is quite funny. He often makes us _______ .A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. laughed4. Tom has _______ than Sam and he is as young as Sam.A. short hairB. shorter hairC. a short hairD. short hairs5. You can go out _____ you promise(许诺) to be back before 11 o’clock.A. as good asB. as far asC. as long asD. as short as6. There are some ________ between Pedro and Paul.A. different B．differences C. difference D. differents7. I want to find a friend who is similar _____ me.A. withB. asC. toD. for8. Who runs _______,Tom or Jim?A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. more fast9. John is __________ than Peter.A. funnierB. funC. funnyD. more funny10. My sister is __________ more outgoing than me.A. moreB. mostC. a littleD. little11. __________like sports and are outgoing.A. Both of themB. Both theyC. They are bothD. They both are12. The new teacher is quite __________ Mr. Wang. I like her better.A. different fromB. the same asC. differenceD. the same to13. —Who is __________ , Maria or May?—I think May __________.A. smart; isB. very smart; doesC. smarter; doesD. smarter; is14. The tiger __________ the cat.A. looks the sameB. looks the same likeC. looks the same asD. looks like the same15. Look! Your bag is a little smaller than __________.A. hisB. herC. myD. their[真题链接]1. Mike is ______, but his brother Sam is much ______.A. heavy; heavierB. heavy; heaviestC. heavier; heaviestD. heavier; the heaviest2. Sam and Henry play football very well. We hope _____ of them can join our team.A. allB. bothC. everyD. some3. I’m very strong , so nothing will make me _____ my mind.A. changeB.to changeC.changingII. 完形填空。

人教版八年级上Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 重点短语

Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 【重点短语】1. more outgoing 更外向；更开朗】more hard-working 更勤奋的2. as 形容词/副词原形as... 与…… 一样……as hard as 与…..一样努力3. not as/so…as… …..不如……4. the most important 最重要的5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋have a talent for 有……的天赋6. the same as 和……相同；与……一致7. care about 关心；在意care for 照顾；非常喜欢be careful 当心；小心take care 当心；小心=look outtake care of 照顾= look after8. be different from 与…...不同9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子10. as long as 只要；既然；与…...一样长11. bring out 使显现；使表现出；出版，生产12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩have good grades 有良好的成绩13. reach for 伸手达到/达到reach for one’s hand 伸手帮某人一把14. reach= get to =arrive at/in 到达15. in fact 事实上16. make friends (with sb.)（和……)交朋be make friends 成为朋友17. be good at 擅长…… =do well in18. the other 另一个19. be similar to 与……相像的、类似的20. be similar in 在某方面相似21. both …and … …..和……都22. play the drums 敲鼓23.be there 随叫随到；不离……左右24. work hard 工作努力hard work 辛苦的工作25. a good listener 善于倾听26. the singing competition 歌咏比赛27. be good with 善于应付……的；与…和睦相处28. touch one’s heart 感动某人29. break one’s 身体部位摔断…的……30. talk about 谈论；讨论31. share sth. with sb. 和…..分享某物32. long straight hair 长直发33. primary school student 小学生34. call …at….. 拔打……找某人35 more information 更多的信息36. get the job 得到这份工作【用法】：1. want to do sth.would like to do sth.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事2. make sb. do 让某人做……Let sb. do sth.3. That’s why… 那就是……的原因4. It’s adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……5.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事6. A be 形容词比较级than B A比B……7. A 实义动词副词比较级than B8. 比较级and 比较级越来越……9. the 比较级，the 比较级越……，越……10. 疑问词be/ 动词形容词/副词比较级，A or B?。