大学英语Unit 4 BOOK 2课后练习答案.ppt
新视野大学英语2册课后题答案
新视野大学英语Book II课后练习题答案Unit 1Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficial4.Word buildingWords learned new words formed-al/ialmanager managerialeditor editorialsubstantial substancesurvive survivaltraditional traditionmarginal margin-cyConsistent consistencyAccurate accuracyEfficiency efficient-yRecover recoveryMinister ministryassemble assembly5.1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival10.tradition11.consistency12.efficient6.Banked cloze1.L2.C3.J4.A5.I6.O7.N8.E9.H10.F7.Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense10.looked upon as9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言,经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用.与其他语言一样,英语也发生了很大的变化.英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段,古英语,中古英语和现代英语.英语起源于公元5世纪,当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国,他们对于英语语言的形成起了很大的作用.在中世纪和现代社会初期,英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛.从17世纪初,它的影响力开始在世界各地显现.欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化.今天,由于美国电影,电视,音乐,贸易和技术,包括互联网的大受欢迎,美国英语的影响力尤其显著.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world.The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process,Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form.Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feeling, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that"seeing the calligraphers’handwriting is like seeing the person".As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.Section B4.words in use1.mysterious2.desperate3.devise4.negotiate5.recalled6.specifically7.depict8.ignorance9.expand10.confusion5.Expressions in use1.apply to2.in a bid to3.end up4.Speaking of5.get hold of6.appealed to7.Leaving behind8.focus on6.Sentence structure1.Even though it is important for the students to have a deep understanding of the texts,it doesn’t make any sense to read texts word for word from the beginning to the end.2.As it is a matter of little importance to us,it doesn’t make much sense to argue out whic h is wrong or which is better or worse.3.It makes no sense to compel children to obey their parents;instead, we should try to tell them what is righ and what is wrong.7.1.If l had known it was so hot yesterday,l might as well have stay at home.2.Since we waited for so many hours at the airport lat night,we might as well have taken the train home.3.I already knew the secret,so he might as well have told me all about it.Collocationwarm up1.essential framework2.distinctive difference3.high standards4.valuable possession5.considerable frustration6.acquire knowledge7.overcome deficiencies8.sketch thoughts9.devise a scheme8.1.essential framework2.proper vocabulary3.excellent controlnguage deficit5.high standardsnguage proficiency7.acquire petent communication9.overcome deficiencies10.sketch thoughts11.effective communication 12.advanced vocabularyUnit 2Section A3.Words in use1.promotes2.accelerate3.mystery4.insight5.boost6.analysis7.calculate8.barriers9.destruction 10.prospect4.Words buildingWords learned New words formed-ingpromise promisingbear bearinghouse housing-iveobject objectiveoffensive offendexclusive excludeexcessive excessexecutive execute-ifyintense intensifyidentify identity5.1.excess2.bearing3.objective4.intensify5.execute6.promising7.exclude8.identity9.offend 10.housing6. Banked cloze1.C2.H3.D4.J5.B6.L7.M8.G9.F10.A9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.慕课是一种网络课程,它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入.慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步,现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流.通过这些课程,大学可以扩大影响的范围,从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生,扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生.除了拥有传统的课程资料,慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛,支持学生和讲师之间的交流.慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流,使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来;它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程,甚至是尝试新的教育方式;它提供多种学习课程资料的方式,鼓励多模式学习,以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求;另外,慕课促进教学的改善,使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishIn recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievement. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms,and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital wayhas a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resource possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner’s study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools though the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Section B4.words in use1.enroll2.revise3.accumulate4.accorded5.evaluate6.prime7.confirm8.shrinking9.sufficient10.recruit5.Expressions in use1. bother to2. is available to3. been compelled to4. described...as5. Exposed...to6. rather than7. have something to do with8. for its own sake6.Sentence structure1. A teacher, no matter how knowledgeable he is, cannot teach his students everything they want to know.2. No matter where you travel, you can always find someone to communicate with in English since English is an important language.3. No matter what work a person is doing, if he gives his best each day,he creates lots of happiness for himself.7.1. Although the number of applications is small, there is little doubt that the program will help the students who really need financial aid.2. There is no doubt that computer crime is a very serious problem, so people think that all hackers need to be punished for their actions.3. Though the boy worked very hard and finally successfully passed the exam, there is no doubt that overwork and too much worry caused his illness.CollectionWarm-up1. sufficient/promising jobs2. well-rounded human beings3. develop identity4. shrinking job market5. dominant pillars6. reform system7. specialized fields8. general consensus81.promising2.worsens3.shrinking4.dominantnd6.great7.well-rounded8.creative9.elegant 10.constructive 11.skills 12.makeUnit 3Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1. peculiar2. radical3. phase4. sensible5.predict10.parallels6. labeled7. resent8.witnessed9.equivalent4.Word buildingWords learned New words formed-icchaos chaoticdrama dramaticacademic academy-iondepress depressiondetect detectionerode erosionclassify classificationconfusion confusecooperation cooperatedictation dictate-istright rightistjournalist journal5.1.journal2.chaotic3.cooperate4.erosion5.dramatic6. confuse7.academy8.rightists9.depression10.dictate 11.detection12.classification6.Banked cloze1.K2.E3.A4.C5.L6.I7.G8.N9.H10.O7.Expressions in use1. saddled with2. back off3.gives way to4.resorted to5.make allowances for6. wonder at7. prior to8.based upon/on9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分,"个人主义"受到大多数美国人的推崇.美国人认为家庭作为一个群体,其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福.与许多其他文化相比,美国家庭成员的主要职责,不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位.人们通常认为,什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要.与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任,因为所选择的自由承载了责任,即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果.许多美国人给他们的孩子更多的自由,因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生.在美国人强调个人自由的同时,父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishFilial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society.Chinese peopleconsider filial piety as the essence of a person’s integrity,family harmony,and the nation’s well-being.With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics,it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years.It’s undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue.The culture of filial piety is a complex concept,rich in content and wide in range.It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking,it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society,including respect,care,support for the elderly and so forth.Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient"Oriental civilization".Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1.hollow2. restless3.demonstrate4.exiled5.miserablemercial7. hesitated8.erupt9.refine 10.feasible5.Expressions in use1. are tired of2.fall into3.be strict with4.not amount to mach5.drifted off6.bonded with7.resign himself to8.surrender themselves to6.Sentence structure1.The man walk slowly,with one hand pulling with effort at his coat and the other holding tightly on to his trousers.2. With more and more students joining it,the new club soon expanded and became thelargest one on the campus.3.With the Internet becoming increasingly popular for young people to connect with their friends,7.1.With the traditional values in their heads,most parents found it hard to accept their child’s thinking.2.With this kind of jeans out of fashion,young people do not like to wear them any more now.3.With the differences in their skills and abilities,the young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds.CollocationWarm-up1.fluid journey2.enormous pressure3.contemporary generation4.rebellious attitude5.peculiar challenge6.equivalent need7.radical change8.traditional aspirations8.1.fluid2.contemporary3.radical4.enormous5.pridefulpetitive7.rebellious8.transition9.unavoidable10. traditional11.unique12.peculiarUnit4Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1. confess2. tempting3. commence4. Coordinating5. granted6. deserved7. displayed8. Consequently9. lodged10. proceed4.Word buildingcontented compress complicate identification justification qualificationillustration exhibit extension interpretation plantation perception1.qualifications2.perception3.plantationspressed5.exhibit6. contented7.interpretationplicate9.illustration10.identification11. identification12. justification6.Banked cloze1. N2.B .3.G4. I5. H6.L7. E8. M9. K10. C7.Expressions in use1. on her behalf2. took the liberty of3. immune to4. were filled with5. fall in love with6. Expelled from7. been pessimistic about8. go along with9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.美国和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节,这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日,恋人之间通常都会交换情人结和爱情信物.关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法.一个传说是罗马人马一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱,因为他拒绝相信罗马神.2月14日那天,瓦伦丁被处死,不仅因为他是基督徒,而且因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明的女儿.他在被处死的前一天晚上给她写了一封"你的瓦伦丁"的告别信.后来,2月14日就成了一个人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的节日.现在,人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节他们发送贺卡、鲜花,赠送巧克力或其他礼品,或共进浪漫的晚餐.现在这个节日已流行世界各地.在中国,这个节日也正越来越受年轻人的欢迎.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishJuly 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays.Every year,some big businesses organize various activities,and young people send gifts to their lovers.As a result,the QiXi Festival is considered to be Chinese "Valentine’s Day". The QiXi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Cowherd and Weaving meeting in the Milky Way on the night of QiXi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, this activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulate among the folk.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1. conveying2. forged3. thriving4. abnormal5. frowning6. thrilled7. reckoned8. clarified9. conquer10. concealing5.Expressions in use1. contact with2. took the initiative3. are inclined to4. thrive on5. indifferent to6. whip out7. in the pit of her stomach8. chip in6.Sentence structure1. With online learning, there is less study in a regular classroom and more time to spend by yourself.2. With regular exercise,you will have less mental stress and more physical strength.3. With the new high way, there is less traffic and more comfort for drivers on the road.7.1. Ambitious as he is,he has never been able to accomplish his goal and made his parents feel proud of him.2. Embarrassed as they were,they remained positive throughout their travels and learned from the mistakes they made along the way.3. Hard as she tried, Jane failed to introduce her father to the joys of rock music. CollocationWarm-up1.casual attraction2. healthy friendship3. romantic relationship4. dynamic personality5. mature love6. mutual friends8.1.college sweetheart2.take the initiative3.romantic relationship4.steady boyfriend5. casual attraction6. fairy-tale romance7. exceedingly embarrassed8. madly in love9. healthy friendship10. traditional upbringing11. mature love12. mutual friendsUnit5Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1.contradict2.paradox3.perspective4.explicit5.suspended6.derive7.defy8.retains9.manipulating10.tackle4.Word buildingbrowse browsermessage messengerconsumer consumenegotiate negotiationobject objectionreact reactionconstitute constitutioncultivate cultivationdefine definitionexpand expansionconcentration concentratecivilization civilize5.1.concentrated2.messenger3.Civilized4.constitution5.browser6.objection7.expansion8.consume9.definition10.cultivation11.reaction12.negotiation6.Banked cloze1.B2.D3.O4.E5.F6.C7.K8.H9.N10.I7.Expressions in use1. referred to2.at odds with3.put off4.consulting with5.do their utmost6.took stock7.of on track8.take in9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.大发现年代,也被称为大勘探年代,是欧洲进行全球勘察的一个历史时期,始于15世纪初并一直持续到18世纪.这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁,当时西方帝国主义刚兴起,欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争,他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地来寻找财富.在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中,最杰出的是克里斯托弗.哥伦布,因为他发现了新大陆.欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起,旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促成了两边的互相交换:大量的财务、动物、食物、文化等得到了迁移.这代表了历史上生态、农业和文化在全球范围内最重大的活动之一.欧洲大勘探让绘制全球性的世界地图称为可能,从而使人们看到了一个新的世界与古老的文明正遥相呼应.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishThe Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia.This trade route focuses on the trade of silk,hence the name"the Silk Road".As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges,the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West,exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization.Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances,our country proposes the strategy of"One Belt,One Road"<namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the21st-century Maritime Silk Road>.The strategy of "One Belt,One Road"focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits,emphasizing mutual benefits,win-win,as well as common development of the related countries.Once proposed,the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1. conveying2.prohibited3.submit4.remedied5.imposed6.feature7.crisis8. artificial9.principal10.issued11.isolated5.Expressions in use1.suffering from2.in accordance with3.be entitled to4.care about5.ear at6.access to out of the question6.Sentence structure1.It seems you got a bad coughFollow your doctor’s advice or your cough will get worse.2.The oil painting hanging on the wall is too high.Stand over there and you’ll be able to seeit better.3.Because of the rain,the road is extremely slipper.Watch your step if you go out or youmight fall.1.There is nothing more important than being honest with everyone at shool and at work.2.There is nothing more helpful than using the Internet to improve my English skils.3.There is nothing more encouraging and stimulating than communicating successfullywith your colleagues.CollocationWarm-up1>seemingly free2>barely enough3>easily accessible4>absolutely needed5>financially bankrupt6>completely charmed7>truly autonomous8>staggeringly expensive9>emotionally crippled8.1.financial distress2.financial trouble3.financially bankrupt4.seemingly tree5.suspend desires6.easily accessible7.emotionally crippled8.artificial sense9.truly pletely charmed11.staggeringly expensive12.buyingdecisionsUnit6Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1. implement2. rival3. motivating4. discarded6. prejudiced7. restore8. enlightening9. profit 4.Word building-icstrategy strategicsympathy sympathetic-ionconfirm confirmationlocate locationreflect reflectionprovide provisioninstall installationregister registrationquotation quote 10.investigate 5. fluctuating-izesympathy sympathizecritic criticizeindustrial industrialize5.1.sympathize2.confirmation3.strategic4.installation5. quote6.sympathetic7. criticize8.location9.reflection10.industrialize11.provision12.registration 6.Banked cloze1.M2.D3.H4.O5.F6.L7.I8.C9.J10.A7.Expressions in use1. Was attached to2.be measured ine in handy4.clinging to5.pay a bigprice6.are exhausted from7.imposed on8.revolve around9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.极简主义是去掉多余的,仅保留需要的部分.用最简单的话来说,极简的生活方式,就是生活得越简单越好,直到获得心灵的平静,这种简单既是精神上的,也是身体上的.这样的生活方式会减轻压力,带来更多自由时间,并增强幸福感.极简主义者会说,他们生活的更有意义了,更从容了.极简的生活方式让他们着眼于生活中更重要的事物:朋友、爱好、旅游和体验.当然,极简主义并不意味着拥有物质财富从本质上来讲有什么不对.现在的问题似乎在于,我们往往太重视所拥有的东西,而常常抛弃了健康、人与人之间的关系、我们的热情、个人成长,以及帮助他人的愿望.极简主义除了在我们的日常生活中可以得到应用,还存在于很多创意领域,包括艺术、建筑、设计、舞蹈、电影、戏剧、音乐、时尚、摄影和文学等.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishNational Happiness Index<NHI> is an index that measures how happy people are. It is alsoa tool that measures the levels of economic development and people’s livelihood andhappiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been playing more and more attention to people’s living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people’s livelihood,striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs.Currently,the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1. concerning2.specified3.controversy4.rendered5.enforced6.distribute7.highlighted8. implication9.penetrating10.subtract5.Expressions in use1.played a role2.turned out3.are depressed about4.settle for5.rushed into6.out of control7.transferred to8. rely on6.Sentence structure1.The more carefully he thought about it, the clearer it became to him that this was a jobfor someone with experience.2.The more exercise you do, the more energetic you will become, and the easier youreveryday tasks will seem.3.The more interesting the plot is, the more appealing the film will become to the audience.7.1.He is normally a quiet person, but when it comes to sports, he becomes a completely different man.2.When it comes to computers and the Internet, all the students become excited, each eagerto say something about his experience.3.AFrenchman may be ready to start a chat with a stranger on a train or in a cafe, but whenit comes to friendship, the French seem to be more cautious than the British.8.CollocationWarm-up1>conscious effort2>winning strategy3>limited choice4>remotest ideas5>temporary pain6>primary role9.1.rival options2.painful choices3.carefully chosen4.multiple options5.winning strategy6.predictably irrational7.temporary painplex decision9.limited choices10.conscious effort11.naturally prejudiced12.accumulatingevidenceUnit7Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1. harness2. symbolic3. disposed4. flourishing5. violated6. accommodation7. infer8. compose9. plausible10. tolerance4.Word buildingWords learned New words formed-al/-ialfate fatalhorizon horizontalmechanic mechanicaloccasion occasionalproportion proportionallogical logicdeny denialcommercial commerce-ityrelative relativityprior prioritycontinue continuityactual actuality5.1.actuality2.mechanical3.logic4.denial5.Occasional6.fatal7.continuity8.relativitymerce11.proportional12.horizontal6.Banked cloze1.D2.J3.M4.H5.A6.O7.F8.L9.I10.C7. Expressions in usees down to2.take exception to3.make concessions to4.burst into5.feel at ease with6.on both counts7.took over8.stemmed from9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.婚纱礼服的颜色和款式可取决于婚礼参与者的宗教和文化.例如,在西方文化中新娘通常会选择白色的婚纱,而在中国,传统的结婚礼服是红色的.虽然白色已成为当今婚纱礼服在世界各地最受青睐的颜色,可是这在维多利亚时期之前并不是一个普遍的潮流.白色在1840年成为了一个受欢迎的选择,那年维多利亚女王在她的婚礼上穿了一件白色的礼服.官方的婚礼照片被广泛刊登后,很多新娘都仿效女王选择白色.很多人相信白色象征着童贞,尽管这不是她们选择白色的初衷.就款式而言,婚纱礼服曾一度是前面短短的、后面是长长的裙摆.这种趋势一直持续到20世纪60年代后期,那个时期全长裙边的设计恢复了流行.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishChina is home to silk,thereby having a variety of arts related to silk,one of which is embroidery. Embroidery, with at least two or three thousand years of history, is one of the Chinese traditional folk arts and crafts. Since most embroiderers are women, it’s also called "women’s needlework". Embroidery has been much-loved by the Chinese people. It can be used to beautify clothing and things. For example, clothes, quilts, pillowcases etc. can be embroidered with beautiful designs, or a piece of embroidery can be made for a special ornament. There are four most famous types of embroidery in China: Suxiu from Suzhou, Yuexiu from Guangdong, Xiangxiu from Hunan, and Shuxiu from Sichuan, each having its own style and theme.Among the four,Suzhou embroidery has enjoyed the highest reputation.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1.bounced2.tolerate3.supplement4.condemn5.overflowed6.swear7.resemblepounded9.disgusting10.trim5.Expressions in use1.convert to2.was revolted by3.was comprised of4.busied himself with5.fussed over6.is unique in7.exerting themselves8.substituted for6.Sentence structure1.Having no idea about their thoughts and opinions, I would rather give up the attempt toguess what their reaction will be.2.To avoid making mistakes, I would rather be home alone and not communicate withanybody.3.The old man would rather be living in the past, for things are much more different todaythan they were in the past.7.1.I couldn’t stand bad manners and thought my leaving was anything but rude, so I got thenext train back home and left him there.2.They usually look very nice and even generous, but in terms of integrity, they are anythingbut honest.3.When the two young people got married, many people attended the wedding ceremony,yet it was anything but modern.CollocationWarm-up1. strong urge2. particularly difficult3.demanding job4.make concessions5.social context6.management style8.1.plausible2.context3.management4.pleasantly5.great6.strong7.subtle8.conflicting9.personal10.typically11.diplomatically12.vaguelyUnit 8Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use1.arresting2.omits3.optional4.transplanted5.hence6.twisted7.stung8.minute9.imitate 10.evil4.Word buildingWords learned New words formed-enceinterfere interference-erthrill thriller-lyscarcely scarcespecifically specific-ionconsume consumptiondeceive deceptioninvade invasionproceed procession5.1.interference2.invasion3.Consumption4.procession5.specific6.deception7.scarce8.thrillers6.Banked cloze1.B2.G3.L4.K5.F6.D7.H8.N9.E10.I7.Expressions in use1.persisted in2.have relevance to3.becoming aware of4.isolated from5.in the name of6.make a contribution7.been occupied with8. tip the scales9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.世界自然基金会<WWF>是一个致力于有关保护、研究和修复环境议题的国际性非政府组织.该组织最初于1961年被命名为世界野生动物基金会.1986年,它更名为世界自然基金会,以更好地反映其活动范围.它是世界上最大的、独立的自然保护组织,拥有世界各地超过500万的支持者,在100多个国家开展工作,并援助约1300个与自然和环境保护有关的项目.它的任务是阻止破坏地球的生态环境,建立一个能使人类与自然和谐相处的未来.目前,其大部分工作都集中在对海洋和海岸、森林、淡水的保护.在其他问题上,它也关注濒危物种,污染和气候变化.现在他们最需要的是资金,以履行其使命和处理与自然保护有关的突发事件.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishSince the founding of New China, especially since the economic reform and door-openingto the world, the Chinese government has made considerable efforts in eco-environmental protection and achieved effective progress. The government has taken a series of important measures to protect and improve the ecological environment, such as actively promoting key ecological projects, enhancing ecosystem construction and biodiversity conservation, establishing a number of nature reservations, ecological demonstration zones, scenic spots and forest parks. One of the important goals of building a socialist harmonious society is to strengthen ecological protection and construction and to achieve harmony between man and nature. Environmental protection and ecological civilization construction have provided a solid foundation for the sustainable development of China’s economy and society.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1.emitted2.shoved3.symbol 5.wakened 6.ditch8.countdown9.discharged 10.rotated5.Expressions in use1.out2.with3.in4.between5.from6.of7.with8.over6.Sentence structure1. People with sleeping disorder cannot sleep much, as is the case with the people who get older.2. The new irrigation system would require farmers to apply for a planning permission, as is.the case with other commercial or industrial developments.3. We have seen encouraging signs of improvement in our financial conditions, as is the case with the overall economy according to the media reports.7.1.Samuel is good at filmmaking, and he is still as enthusiastic and curious about it as he was at the start of his career.2.He seemed to assume that she was as interested in these questions as he was when he first read them online.3.She recognized that her son had not always been as attentive toward his wife or children as she had expected.CollocationWarm-up1.severely restricted2. terrifying effects3.subsequent advances4.damaging impact5.remain undiscovered8.1.entire field2.subsequent advances3.reasonable argument4.severely restricted5.terrifying effects6.suitable alternatives7.well-understood principles8.Medicalresearch9.supreme desire10.moral compass11.remain undiscovered12.innocent animals31/31。
高级英语BOOK-2-Unit-4-Inaugural-Address-课后答案
高级英语BOOK 2 Unit 4 Inaugural Address 课后答案Ⅰ.John F. Kennedy(1917--1963),35th President of the United StatesA. His family backgroundJohn Kennedy, whose ancestors came from Ireland, was the first Roman Catholic to become president of the United States. At 43 he was also the youngest man ever elected to the highest office of his country, although he was not the youngest to serve in it. Theodore Roosevelt was not quite 43 when the assasination of President McKinley elevated him to the Presidency. John Fitzgerald Francis Kennedy was born on May 29,1917, in Brookline, Massachusetts. Brookline was the suburb of Boston where his grandfather had been elected to many public offices. Joseph P. Kennedy, father of the future presi- dent, was at 25 the youngest bank president in the country. He was to build one of the great private fortunes of his time. He and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy raised a family of nine children. John was the second born.When the first Kennedy child, Joseph, Jr. , was born, father Joe was reported to have said, "He' 11 be the first Kennedy to become president of the United States. " But he was killed while piloting a bomber in World War Ⅱ, and the leadership of the rising Kennedy generation passed to John.Thus young John Kennedy, often called Jack, inherited a background of polities, wealth and determination. The family circle was close and warm. The boys learned competition first in sports. They played hard to win, a family trait in sports and politics all their lives. Young Kennedy attended private schools in Brookline and New York City; and then, in 1931, he entered Choate School, in Wallingford, Connecticut to prepare for college. Young Kennedy, after a short spell at the London School of Economics and Princeton, entered Harvard. In 1940 he graduated from Harvard cure laude.B. His political career and election as presidentIn 1945 the Hearst newspapers hired Kennedy to cover the United Nations preliminary conference in San Francisco. He covered the British elections that year, then decided he had had enough of journalism. He did not know whether he would like politics, but decided to try it. In 1946 he ran for Congress as a Democrat, in a Boston district. Though he did not live there, Kennedy, by hard compaigning, defeated a large field of rivals. He was re-elected twice. Then he tried for election to the United States Senate against Republican Henry Cabot Lodge, who was supposed to be unbeatable in Massachusetts. It was a big Republican year in 1952, in Massachusetts and elsewhere, but Jack Kennedy beat Lodge by 70,000 votes.On September 12, 1953, Kennedy and Jacqueline Bouvier were married at Newport, Rhode Island. They had three children—Caroline; John, Jr. , whom his father called John-John; and Patrick Bouvier, who lived but a few days.Kennedy missed being nominated for vice-president by a few votes in 1956. But he gained an introduction to millions of Americans who watched the Chicago Democratic Convention on television. When he decided to run for president in1960, his name was widely known. Many thought that his religion and his youthful appearance would handicap him. Kennedy faced the religion issue frankly. He declared his firm belief in the separation of church and state. His wealth enabled him to assemble a staff and to get around the country in a private plane.Kennedy’ s four television debates with Republican candidate, Richard M. Nixon, were a highlight of the 1960 campaign. The debates probably were important in Kennedy’s close victory electoral votes to 219 for Nixon. The popular vote was breathtakingly close Kennedy receivedonly18,574 more votes than Nixon--a fraction of 1 precent of the total vote. (excerpts from the New Book of Knowledge)C. AssasinationIn November 1963, President Kennedy journeyed to Texas for a speech-making tour. In Dallas on November 22, he and his wife were cheered enthusiastically as their open car passed through the streets. Suddenly, at 12"30 in the after-noon, an assassin fired several shots, striking the president twice, in the base of the neck and the head, and seriously wounding John Connally, the governor of Texas, who was riding with the Kennedys. The president was rushed to Park-land Memorial Hospital, where he was pronounced dead about a' half hour later. Within two hours, Vice President Johnson took the oath as president. On November 24, amid national and worldwide mourning, the President’s body lay in state on the rotunda of the U. S. Capitol. The next day, leaders of 92 nations attended the state funeral, and a million persons lined the route as a horsedrawn caisson bore the body to St. Matthew’s Cathedral for a requiem mass. While millions of Americans watched the ceremonies on television, the president was buried on an open slope in Arlington National Cemetry. There an eternal flame, lighted by his wife, marks the grave.On the day of the assasination, the police arrested Lee Harvey Oswald, a 24-year-old ex-marine, for the president’s murder. Oswald, who had lived for a time in the Soviet Union, killed Dallas policeman J. D. Tippit while resisting at-rest. Two days later, in the station, Oswald himself was basement of the Dallas police fatally shot by Jack Ruby, a nightclub owner. On November 29, President Johnson appointed a seven- member commission, headed by Chief Justice Earl Warren, to conduct a thorough investigation of the assassination and report to the nation. The commission’s report made public on Sept. 27, 1964, held that Oswald fired the shots that killed the president. Further, to allay suspicions that the murder was a conspiratorial plot, it stated that the committee "found no evidence" that either Oswald or Ruby "was part of any conspiracy, domestic or foreign, to assassinate President Kennedy".Ⅱ. 1. Kennedy thinks the world is different now because man has made great progress in science and technology and has not only the power (scientific farming, speedy transportation, mass production, etc. ) to abolish poverty, but also the power(missiles,H_bombs,etc.)to destroy all forms of human life.I agree with him.2.According to Kennedy,the belief still at issue around the globe is the belief that all man are created equal and God has given them certain inalienable rights which no state or ruler can take away from them.3.Kennedy considers as friends:a)the old allies of the U.S.,such as Britain,Canada,Australia,New Zealand and the western European countries;b) the countries in South America and;c)many of the developing countries in Asia and Africa that rely on U.S.aid.He considers all socialist countries as foes(all that time the socialist camp headed by the Soviet Union)and those developing countries preparing to take the socialist road.4.Britain,Canada,Australia,New Zealand.and in a wider sense one may also include France.5.Many new nations were born after World WarⅡ.especially in Africa.In 1 960 alone,just one year before Kennedy’s inaugural speech,the following countries in Africa declared their independence:The Republic of Cen—tral Africa,The Republic of Chad,The Republic of Da-homey,The Peop le’s Republic of the Congo。
大学英语精读第三版book2董亚芬主编课后习题问题详解
大学英语精读第三版book2 董亚芬主编课后习题答案Unit1一)1. bare2. empty3. empty 4. bare5. empty 6.empty二) 1. shortly2.track down3.faint4.motioned5.at the sight of6.feellike7.slamming8.rangfor11.heated12.emerged三)1. host2. sprang up/rang out3. impulse4. came to5. track down6. unexpected7. outgrow8. widened9. shortly10. emerge / spring up11. at the sight of12. made for13. crisis14. colonial四)1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago.2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive theoperation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation?3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit.4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent?5. Her face lit up with joy at his return.6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away.五)1.Additional advantageous Anxious conditional Courageous curious Dangerous educational Emotional famou Industrial intentional Medical mountionous Musical mysterious National occasional Personal practicalout9.contract10.made2.Heated colored pigtailed gifted bearded pointed experienced aged skilled diseased六)1.The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue.2. Can you see the man climbing on that rock?3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed.4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.5. The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons.6. After a day’s work, I felt I had little energy left.7. I knew of some of the athletes taking part.8. The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible.七)1. During the time that 2. As long as 3. Although 4. as long as 5. whereas6. Although7. Whereas8. Although1. They frightened the child into telling the truth.2. He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire.3. My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not possibly afford.4. He finally talked me into accepting his terms.5. The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking.6. Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.1. Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock.2. An investigation is to be made next week.3. I am to meet them at the airport.4. You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.5. The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.6. Bob and Susan are to get married in October八1.hosts2.heated3.argument4.impluse5.shortly6.emerged7.slam8.crawled9.crisi s1.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed8.snake9.its10.feet11.from12.however13.do14.as15.forward16.neither17.still18.if19.through20.f loor21.pulling22.under23.cried24.out25.to26.where27.made28.eyes 九)1.do the cooking2.hardly thought so3.settled down4.halfexpected5.equipment6.boiledover7.why things were soquiet8.burning9.greeted10.battlefield十)1.她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们之间那场争执就此结束。
大学英语2册4单元练习答案
2. How does the author work nowadays? {[She writes and edits articles online, submits them via email, and communicates with colleagues via the Internet, too.}]
10) When we say that we see light at the end of the tunnel, we mean that victory is {[in sight]}.
BOOK 2 - Unit 4 - Comprehension - Content Questions One of you asks the first six questions and the other answers. Starting from question 7, change roles. When you have finished, the teacher may want to put some of the questions to you to check your progress.
BOOK 2 - Unit 4 - Language Focus - Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary. 1) He would have preferred his wife not to work, but {[conversely}] he was also proud of what she did.
大学英语第四册练习册答案
Answer s for BOOK FourUnit 1Part II Readin g Compre hensi on (Skimmi ng and Scanni ng)10. the infants from their eldersPart III Readin g Compre hensi on (Readin g in Depth)Sectio n A11. J) 12.G) 13.A) 14.C) 15.E) 16.H) 17.L). 18. N). 19. F) 20. I)Sectio n B21----25. B D B C D 26----30. A D D B APart IV Vocabu laryand Struct ure31----35 C D D A B 36----40 BA DC B 41----45 C D A C A46----50 A A C B C 51----55 D A C A D 56----60 D C C D BPart V Cloze61---65. A A A D C 66---70. B A D C D 71---75. C B B C A 76---80. D C C B DPart VI Transl ationSectio n A81. He made some routin e observ ation s upon the unheal thy effect of the nightbreeze at that season. Then as his gaze reache d out into the darkne ss, hebeganto talk.82. His wordsbecame a meanin gless succes sionof verbs, nouns, adverb s, and adject ives; she only drankin the tonesof his voice. She wanted to reachouther hand in the darkne ss and touchhim---whichshe mighthave done if she had not been a respec table woman.83. He seated himsel f upon the benchbeside her, withou t a suspic ion that she mightobject to his presen ce.Sectio n B84. 她思绪从未这么乱过,就像头顶飞着的蝙蝠一样,忽东忽西。
大学英语精读第二册book2unit1-3课后测试答案
⼤学英语精读第⼆册book2unit1-3课后测试答案精⼼整理⼤学英语精读第⼆册(第三版)book2unit1-3课后练习答案Unit1⼀)1.bare2.empty3.empty4.bare5.empty6.empty⼆)1.shortly2.trackdown3.faint4.motioned5.atthesightof6.feellike7.slamming8.rangout9.contract10.madefor11.heated12.emerged 三)四)五)1.2.pigtailedgiftedbeardedpointedexperiencedagedskilleddiseased六)1.Thepeoplequestionedgaveverydifferentopinionsontheissue.2.Canyouseethemanclimbingonthatrock?3.Severaldayspassedbeforetheycameupwithasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblemsdiscussed.4.Wewerewokenearlybythesoundofthebirdssinging.5.Thechairmanmadeitclearthatthoseobjectingshouldexplaintheirreasons.6.Afteraday’swork,IfeltIhadlittleenergyleft.7.Iknewofsomeoftheathletestakingpart.8.Thesuccessobtainedsurprisedthosewhohadgivenuptheprojectasimpossible.七)1.Duringthetimethat2.Aslongas3.Although4.aslongas5.whereas6.Although7.whereas8.Although1.Theyfrightenedthechildintotellingthetruth.2.Hetrickedherintomarryinghimbypretendingthathewasthesonofamillionaire.3.Mytactlesswordsforcedtheoldgentlemanintobuyingsomethinghecouldnotpossiblyafford.4.Hefinallytalkedmeintoacceptinghisterms.5.Thegirlpersuadedherfatherintogivingupsmoking.6.Theirseverecriticismshockedherintorealizingherselfishness.⼋)九)⼗)1.2.3.4.5.6.南希虽然很想参加辩论,但腼腆得不敢开⼝。
大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit4答案
1) a drop of blood
2) a grain of wheat
3) a length of rope
4) a lump of sugar
5) a ball of string
6) a block of marble
7) a roll of toilet paper
8) a helping of pie
6) The dean of the philosophy department requested (that) the visiting scholar (should) give a lecture on Sartre.
1) bewildered
2) impressed
3) modest
4) bookkeeper/bookmark/book review/bookseller/bookshelf/booide/dockside/inside/outside
6) classroom/living room/reading room/waiting room/consulting room/dark room
4) The young man was seen to enter the building next to the bank.
5) When she was in Shanghai the actress was heard to say she had long thought of this city as her second home.
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程-Book2-Unit4-SectionA-课后练习答案
Structured writing P101
At the beginning of the semester, my English teacher gave the assignment of speaking for three minutes in front of the class. It was an individual project worth 10 percent of the course grade. Since I was very nervous to speak in public, I worried about it for two months. Having no choice, I wrote all of my ideas on note cards. I practiced my speech with my notes in front of a mirror and in front of my dog. Would I be able to give my speech in front of my class?
Critical thinking P95
3 • Try everything I can to secure it. • Interact and communicate with my date frankly. • Figure out what the problem is and then try to solve it. • Don't care since it's useless if my date is not interested in me anymore. 4 • Responsible, smart, honest, considerate, understanding, diligent, rich, good-looking, funny, having the same interest. 5 • Appearance, because I like to see someone who is good-looking. • Character, because appearance will change as time goes by, while one's character is essential to marriage.
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第二册答案 unit 4
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第二册答案 unit 4-52009-06-10 16:03新视野大学英语读写教程,第二版,第二册课后练习答案 unit42009年02月26日星期四 19:57Section A:VocabularyIII.1.forbid2.identical3.objectino4.warmth5.volunteers6.o verseas7.declined8.resisted 9.fancy 10.decrease/declineIV.1.without fail2.volunteer for3.as long as4.rightaway 5.more than 6.am thankful...for 7.wrote back 8.forbidden from 9.vanished into 10.was free toV.1.O2.J3.G4.H5.L6.A7.E8.B9.C 10.NWord BuildingVI.1.sadness2.weakness3.carelessness4.illness5.darkness6.kindnessziness8.nervousnessVII.1.noisy2.wealthy3.sunny4.lucky5.tasty6.healthy7.angry8.icySentence structureVIII.1.It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3.It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5.It is pleasant fro the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.IX.1.as long as she got her father's agreement2.As long as you set a goal for yourself3.As long as she covers all the expenses herself4.as long as she does her job well5.As long as you never lose heartTranslationX.1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4.Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.XI.1.现如今,仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。
新标准大学英语2Unit 4习题答案
Unit 4 News 24/7Active Reading (1)Reading and Understanding3. Choose the best answer to the questions1.c2.a3.c4.d5.a6. a7.cDealing with unfamiliar words4. Answer the questions about the words in the box.1. No, it is made more exciting in some way.2. A very long time, centuries.3. They should follow the guidelines.4. They should check the source.5. They live in poverty.6. It is image.7. It is element.5. Match the words in the box with their definitions.1.chase2.trainee3.erode4.odd5.horror6.startle7.echo8.reaction9.frame6. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1.reactions…horror2.chase3.echoes4.startled5.trainees6.eroded7.oddest8. frame7. Answer the questions about the words.1.a2.b3.a4.b5.b6.aReading and interpreting8. Decide what evidence there is for the following statements. If there is no evidence, decide what the passage really says.1. This is not the passage. It is noted that bad news is common, but no judgment as to the desirability or otherwise of this is given.2. Many people, we are told, reacted in the same way to bad news in the case of 9/11 and the assassination of President Kennedy, so such a reaction is normal.3. Y es, as and example is given of people feeling a need to pass on the bad news they had heard. (See pare 2: Their first instinct was to go and tell someone else about it.)4. Y es. (See para4: We seek the odd and unexpected.)5. Not stated –the passage says such issues never seem to have the same impact because the stories are ongoing and not reported in all newspapers on the same day, but bit by bit here and there.6. Immediacy is part of news so such an item is certainly potentially news, but of course it might be too trivial to really be considered such.7. Y es, mostly.8. No. Paragraph 8 says the camera position has an important effect on how viewers understand the story.9. The passage mentions people talk of the power of the press, but does not really comment on it; though the use of the rather negative covertly might hint disapproval.9. Decide why italics are used in the sentences.1. To take the place of quotation marks.2. For emphasis.3. To give the name of a newspaper.4. To introduce a new term.Active Reading (2)Dealing with unfamiliar words3. Match the words and expressions in the box with their definitions.1.assignment2.editorial3.revenue4.close down5.survey6.rely on7. feedback8.bureau4. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words and expressions in Activity3.1.assignment2.bureau3.rely on4.feedback5.surveys6.editorial7.revenue8.close down5. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1.capture2.extablished; Nevertheless3.estates4.integritypact; Moreover6.journalism6. Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1.b2.a3.a4.b5.b6.a7.a8.a9.bReading and interpreting7. Look at the sentences from the passage and choose the best meaning.1.a2.a3.b4.b5.a6.bLanguage in useWord formation1.Replace the underlined words with compounds made from down and the words inbrackets.1.downtown2.download3.downgrade4.downstairs5.downmarket6.downturn2. Replace the underlined words with phrasal verbs made from the verbs in brackets and down.1.go down2.turned me down3.run down4.stand down5.got down6.handed down7.brought down8.broke down3. Rewrite the sentences using by someone + participle.1.The late-night edition of the paper was bought by a lot of people interested in the results of the match.2. The princess was followed across the town by photographers determined to get a photo of her.3. The programme was watched by millions of people hoping to win the star prize.4. The alarm was set off by tow children startled to hear a noise in the back room.5. The police were contacted by one of the boys’ mothers worried that he might have got lost.6. The front-page headlines were changed by the editor hoping to be the first to break the news.7. Online editions of the news papers are being read by more and more people not wanting to buy the traditional edition.So + inversion + that4. Rewrite the sentences using So + inversion + that.1. So odd was the newsreader’s accent that I couldn’t understand what she was saying.2. So incredibly bad was the language on that programme that I switched off the TV.3. So exaggerated was the story that it had to be completely rewritten.5. So great was the distance from one region to the next that we had to travel by plane.6. So slow were Frank’s reactions that he wasn’t able to avoid hitting the car in front.5. T ranslate the sentences into Chinese.1. 一个事件光有客观重要性还不够—世界上有大量全球性的大问题,都会造成戏剧性的后果,从贫困问题到全球变暖问题—但由于它们都是进行中的,并不都会在同一天成为头条。
大学英语精读第二册book2 unit1-3课后测试答案
4.Hefinallytalkedmeintoacceptinghisterms.
5.Thegirlpersuadedherfatherintogivingupsmoking.
2)Whilestillatcollege,MissLeacockhadherfirstnovelpublished.
3)Atigercannotbetamedunlesscaughtveryyoung.
4)Theoldladycarryingabasketfulofeggswasrundownbyataxiwhencrossingthestreet.
4)InspiteofthepersonalparticipationofthePresident,theconferencefailedtoproduceagreement.
5)ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycaroveranyothermeansoftransportation.
三)
1.host2.sprangup/rangout3.impulse4.cameto5.trackdown6.unexpected
7.outgrow8.widened9.shortly10.emerge/springup11.atthesightof
12.madefor13.crisis14.colonial
3.Theotherdayyourcousinpaidusanunexpectedvisit.
4.Don'tyouseethenursemotioningustobesilent?
新视野 Unit 1-5(Book2)课后练习答案
Unit One Book TwoSection A Time-Conscious Americans课后习题答案I I.1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind.2. Time is treated as if it were sth almost real. They do this because time is a precious resource.3. Everyone is in a rush---often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.4.Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls, or emails rather than through personal contacts.7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being component to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the US.III.1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. assessing7. fulfill8. conducting9. consequently 10. significanceIV.1.behind2.at3.in4.out5.to6.to7.in8.with9. but 10. forV.1-5. LCDNO 6-10. AEGIKVI.mitment2.attraction3.appointment4.impression5.civilizationposition7.confusion8.congratulation9.consideration10.explanation 11.acquisition 12.depressionVII.1.advisable2.desirable3.favorable4.considerable5.remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptableVIII.1. much less (can he) write English articles2. much less (can he manage) a big company3. much less (could he) carry it upstairs4. much less (have I) spoken to him5. much less (to) read a lot outside of itIX.1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.3. we have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us.4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefersto leave immediately.5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severely.X.1.She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay fordinner.2.He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been lateevery day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new marketstrategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement ofwork efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into theproject, so we have to carry on.XI.1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了。
高级英语BOOK 2 Unit 4 Inaugural Address 课后答案
高级英语BOOK 2 Unit 4 Inaugural Address 课后答案Ⅰ.John F. Kennedy(1917--1963),35th President of the United StatesA. His family backgroundJohn Kennedy, whose ancestors came from Ireland, was the first Roman Catholic to become president of the United States. At 43 he was also the youngest man ever elected to the highest office of his country, although he was not the youngest to serve in it. Theodore Roosevelt was not quite 43 when the assasination of President McKinley elevated him to the Presidency. John Fitzgerald Francis Kennedy was born on May 29,1917, in Brookline, Massachusetts. Brookline was the suburb of Boston where his grandfather had been elected to many public offices. Joseph P. Kennedy, father of the future presi- dent, was at 25 the youngest bank president in the country. He was to build one of the great private fortunes of his time. He and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy raised a family of nine children. John was the second born.When the first Kennedy child, Joseph, Jr. , was born, father Joe was reported to have said, "He' 11 be the first Kennedy to become president of the United States. " But he was killed while piloting a bomber in World War Ⅱ , and the leadership of the rising Kennedy generation passed to John.Thus young John Kennedy, often called Jack, inherited a background of polities, wealth and determination. The family circle was close and warm. The boys learned competition first in sports. They played hard to win, a family trait in sports and politics all their lives. Young Kennedy attended private schools in Brookline and New York City; and then, in 1931, he entered Choate School, in Wallingford, Connecticut to prepare for college. Young Kennedy, after a short spell at the London School of Economics and Princeton, entered Harvard. In 1940 he graduated from Harvard cure laude.B. His political career and election as presidentIn 1945 the Hearst newspapers hired Kennedy to cover the United Nations preliminary conference in San Francisco. He covered the British elections that year, then decided he had had enough of journalism. He did not know whether he would like politics, but decided to try it. In 1946 he ran for Congress as a Democrat, in a Boston district. Though he did not live there, Kennedy, by hard compaigning, defeated a large field of rivals. He was re-elected twice. Then he tried for election to the United States Senate against Republican Henry Cabot Lodge, who was supposed to be unbeatable in Massachusetts. It was a big Republican year in 1952, in Massachusetts and elsewhere, but Jack Kennedy beat Lodge by 70,000 votes.On September 12, 1953, Kennedy and Jacqueline Bouvier were married at Newport, Rhode Island. They had three children—Caroline; John, Jr. , whom his father called John-John; and Patrick Bouvier, who lived but a few days.Kennedy missed being nominated for vice-president by a few votes in 1956. But he gained an introduction to millions of Americans who watched the Chicago Democratic Convention on television. When he decided to run for president in1960, his name was widely known. Many thought that his religion and his youthful appearance would handicap him. Kennedy faced the religion issue frankly. He declared his firm belief in the separation of church and state. His wealth enabled him to assemble a staffand to get around the country in a private plane.Kennedy’ s four television debates with Republican candidate, Richard M. Nixon, were a highlight of the 1960 campaign. The debates probably were important in Kennedy’s close victory electoral votes to 219 fo r Nixon. The popular vote was breathtakingly close Kennedy received only18,574 more votes than Nixon--a fraction of 1 precent of the total vote. (excerpts from the New Book of Knowledge)C. AssasinationIn November 1963, President Kennedy journeyed to Texas for a speech-making tour. In Dallas on November 22, he and his wife were cheered enthusiastically as their open car passed through the streets. Suddenly, at 12"30 in the after-noon, an assassin fired several shots, striking the president twice, in the base of the neck and the head, and seriously wounding John Connally, the governor of Texas, who was riding with the Kennedys. The president was rushed to Park-land Memorial Hospital, where he was pronounced dead about a' half hour later. Within two hours, Vice President Johnson took the oath as president. On November 24, amid national and worldwide mourning, the President’s body lay in state on the rotunda of the U. S. Capitol. The next day, leaders of 92 nations attended the state funeral, and a million persons lined the route as a horsedrawn caisson bore the body to St. Matthew’s Cathedral for a requiem mass. While millions of Americans watched the ceremonies on television, the president was buried on an open slope in Arlington National Cemetry. There an eternal flame, lighted by his wife, marks the grave.On the day of the assasination, the police arrested Lee Harvey Oswald, a 24-year-old ex-marine, for the president’s murder. Oswald, who had lived for a time in the Soviet Union, killed Dallas policeman J. D. Tippit while resisting at-rest. Two days later, in the station, Oswald himself was basement of the Dallas police fatally shot by Jack Ruby, a nightclub owner. On November 29, President Johnson appointed a seven- member commission, headed by Chief Justice Earl Warren, to conduct a thorough investigation of the assassination and report to the nation. The commission’s report made public on Sept. 27, 1964, held that Oswald fired the shots that killed the president. Further, to allay suspicions that the murder was a conspiratorial plot, it stated that the committee "found no evidence" that either Oswald or Ruby "was part of any conspiracy, domestic or foreign, to assassinate President Kennedy".Ⅱ. 1. Kennedy thinks the world is different now because man has made great progress in science and technology and has not only the power (scientific farming, speedy transportation, mass production, etc. ) to abolish poverty, but also the power(missiles,H_bombs,etc.)to destroy all forms of human life.I agree with him. 2.According to Kennedy,the belief still at issue around the globe is the belief that all man are created equal and God has given them certain inalienable rights which no state or ruler can take away from them.3.Kennedy considers as friends:a)the old allies of the U.S., such as Britain,Canada,Australia,New Zealand and the western European countries; b) the countries in South America and;c)many of the developing countries in Asia and Africa that rely on U.S.aid.He considersall socialist countries as foes(all that time the socialist camp headed by the Soviet Union)and those developing countries preparing to take the socialist road.4. Britain,Canada,Australia,New Zealand.and in a wider sense one may also include France.5.Many new nations were born after World WarⅡ.especially in Africa. In 1 960 alone,just one year before Kennedy’s inaugural speech, the following countries in Africa declared their independence:The Republic of Cen—tral Africa,The Republic of Chad,The Republic of Da-homey,The Peop le’s Republic of the Congo。
新视野大学英语视听说教程2第三版BOOK2 UNIT4.ppt
Opening up
1 Work in pairs and discuss the questions
1 What are the positive and negative things about being famous?
Positive 1: Fortune One of the greatest advantages of being famous is that fame generally brings with it lots of fortune. So celebrities usually live a comfortable and even luxurious life.
Listening to the world
5 Watch Part 4 and match the statements.
Opening up
1 Work in pairs and discuss the questions
1 What are the positive and negative things about being famous?
Negative 2: Pressure Celebrities experience great pressure owing to their fans’ expectations. Some fans may expect celebrities to be absolutely perfect in every aspect of their lives. Negative 3: Harassment Celebrities are often harassed by phone calls, emails or messages from fans or followers who cross the line and become obsessed.
新标准大学英语2Unit 4习题答案
Unit 4 News 24/7Active Reading (1)Reading and Understanding3. Choose the best answer to the questions1.c2.a3.c4.d5.a6. a7.cDealing with unfamiliar words4. Answer the questions about the words in the box.1. No, it is made more exciting in some way.2. A very long time, centuries.3. They should follow the guidelines.4. They should check the source.5. They live in poverty.6. It is image.7. It is element.5. Match the words in the box with their definitions.1.chase2.trainee3.erode4.odd5.horror6.startle7.echo8.reaction9.frame6. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1.reactions…horror2.chase3.echoes4.startled5.trainees6.eroded7.oddest8. frame7. Answer the questions about the words.1.a2.b3.a4.b5.b6.aReading and interpreting8. Decide what evidence there is for the following statements. If there is no evidence, decide what the passage really says.1. This is not the passage. It is noted that bad news is common, but no judgment as to the desirability or otherwise of this is given.2. Many people, we are told, reacted in the same way to bad news in the case of 9/11 and the assassination of President Kennedy, so such a reaction is normal.3. Yes, as and example is given of people feeling a need to pass on the bad news they had heard. (See pare 2: Their first instinct was to go and tell someone else about it.)4. Yes. (See para4: We seek the odd and unexpected.)5. Not stated –the passage says such issues never seem to have the same impact because the stories are ongoing and not reported in all newspapers on the same day, but bit by bit here and there.6. Immediacy is part of news so such an item is certainly potentially news, but of course it might be too trivial to really be considered such.7. Yes, mostly.8. No. Paragraph 8 says the camera position has an important effect on how viewers understand the story.9. The passage mentions people talk of the power of the press, but does not really comment on it; though the use of the rather negative covertly might hint disapproval.9. Decide why italics are used in the sentences.1. To take the place of quotation marks.2. For emphasis.3. To give the name of a newspaper.4. To introduce a new term.Active Reading (2)Dealing with unfamiliar words3. Match the words and expressions in the box with their definitions.1.assignment2.editorial3.revenue4.close down5.survey6.rely on7. feedback8.bureau4. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words and expressions in Activity3.1.assignment2.bureau3.rely on4.feedback5.surveys6.editorial7.revenue8.close down5. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1.capture2.extablished; Nevertheless3.estates4.integritypact; Moreover6.journalism6. Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1.b2.a3.a4.b5.b6.a7.a8.a9.bReading and interpreting7. Look at the sentences from the passage and choose the best meaning.1.a2.a3.b4.b5.a6.bLanguage in useWord formation1.Replace the underlined words with compounds made from down and the words inbrackets.1.downtown2.download3.downgrade4.downstairs5.downmarket6.downturn2. Replace the underlined words with phrasal verbs made from the verbs in brackets and down.1.go down2.turned me down3.run down4.stand down5.got down6.handed down7.brought down8.broke down3. Rewrite the sentences using by someone + participle.1.The late-night edition of the paper was bought by a lot of people interested in the results of the match.2. The princess was followed across the town by photographers determined to get a photo of her.3. The programme was watched by millions of people hoping to win the star prize.4. The alarm was set off by tow children startled to hear a noise in the back room.5. The police were contacted by one of the boys’ mothers worried that he might have got lost.6. The front-page headlines were changed by the editor hoping to be the first to break the news.7. Online editions of the news papers are being read by more and more people not wanting to buy the traditional edition.So + inversion + that4. Rewrite the sentences using So + inversion + that.1. So odd was the newsreader’s accent that I couldn’t understand what she was saying.2. So incredibly bad was the language on that programme that I switched off the TV.3. So exaggerated was the story that it had to be completely rewritten.5. So great was the distance from one region to the next that we had to travel by plane.6. So slow were Frank’s reactions that he wasn’t able to avoid hitting the car in front.5. Translate the sentences into Chinese.1. 一个事件光有客观重要性还不够—世界上有大量全球性的大问题,都会造成戏剧性的后果,从贫困问题到全球变暖问题—但由于它们都是进行中的,并不都会在同一天成为头条。
大学英语教程2(南方版)读写译 UNIT 4GENERATION GAP课后练习题
buying one.
A) consist B) resign
C) resist
D) resolve
2
Book Two Unit 4
3. The driver stopped to __D__ a
hitch-hiker.
A)
pick out
B) pick on
C) pick off
D) pick up
Book Two Unit 4
Book Two Unit 4
9. We must __C___ that
experiment is controlled as
rightly as possible.
A) assure
B) secure
C) ensure
D) issue
10. He made such a __D___ contribution to the University that they are naming one of the new building after him. A) genuine B) minimum C) modest D) generous
1. She was __B___ with the idea that she was being watched. A) obtained B) obsessed C) objected D) operated
2. It’s no use looking through the
keyhole. I couldn’t __C___
4. I know the children have been
playing here: there are toys
全新版大学英语综合教程第二册第四单元课后练习答案unit 4 book 2
Unit4 The Virtual WorldPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.She used to be a television producer, but now she is a writer.2.She writes and edits articles online, submits them via email, and communicates withcolleagues via the Internet, too.3.She could stay computer-assisted at home for weeks, going out only t get mail, newspapersand groceries.4.They feel as if they had become one with the computer, and life seems to be unreal.5.That people who grew used to a virtual life would feel an aversion to outside forms ofsocializing.6.She gets overexcited, speaks too much, and interrupts others.7.She is bad-tempered, easily angered, and attacks everyone in sight, all because she has longbecome separated from others and lacks emotional face-to-face exchanges with people.8.She fights her boyfriend, misinterpreting his intentions because of the lack of emotionalcues given by their typed dialogue.9.Because we rely on co-works for company.10.She calls people, arrangers to meet the few friends remaining in the City, gets to the gym,arranges interviews for stories, doctor’s appointments---anything to get her out of the house and connected with others.11.No, she doesn’t feel happy. She feels being face to face is intolerable.12.She makes her excuses and flees, re-enters her apartment, runs to the computer, clicks onthe modem, and disappears into the virtual world again.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1.2-32.1,4-10,133.114.122.The first paragraph describes the consequences of living a virtual life and the last tells of the author’s escape back into it. Together, they bring out the dilemma people at present are in: Because of modern technology, we have a choice between a virtual life and real life, but find both unsatisfactory.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)routine(2)for company(3)unemployment(4)externally (5)drug abuse(6)restore(7)fled(8)gym(9)set apart(10)appointmentsVocabularyI 1.1)conversely2)but then3)symptom4)spitting 5)abusing6)tone7)took; in8)editing9)have arranged10)in sight11)stretched12)data2.1)smoking cigarettes jars on me.2)find themselves getting sucked in.3)has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4)fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries to avoid militaryservice.5)restore people’s confidence in it.3.1)the virtual; on line; via2)nightmare; routine; any appointment; arrange for3)cue; remarks; his tuneI.Collocation1.We came here all the way on foot.2.Private cars are not allowed on campus.3.They are on vacation in Florida.4.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5.Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.age1.hard2.difficult3.impossible4.tough5.hard6.easyprehensive Exercises IV.cloze1.(1)Internet(2)click(3)virtual(4)routines(5)arrange(6)nightmare (7)annoying(8)connection(9)crawls(10)take in(11)spit(12)data(13)sucked into(14)At times(15)flee(16)on line2.(1)companion(2)deliver(3)access(4)enables(5)customers(6)delights(7)provides (8)small(9)remote(10)informationV.Translation1.1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A show Internet connection speed is really annoying.3)As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4)In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5)Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates. 2.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.。
新视野大学英语视听说教程2Unit4答案
Unit 4, book 2 Beware of ads!II. Listening Skills (omitted)III. Listening InTask 1: The Influence of AdvertisingRichard: Dad, I need a pair of new shoes for an important basketball game. My old ones look kind of funny.Father: Funny! We just bought those last spring. There’s a lot of life left in them. Richard: But look at this ad with Yao Ming. He says these shoes give him extra spring.Father: Y ao Ming is so tall that he doesn’t need extra spring. Anyway, he makes more money than I do. And they probably give him millions of dollars to wearthose shoes.Richard: But if you bought me the shoes, I’d wear them for nothing. And I’d have that extra spring.Father: Do you think Y ao Ming reached the top just because of the shoes he wears? Or was it something else?Richard: Y ou mean like hard work, dedication, that sort of thing?Father: Exactly. Just focus on your studies and forget the shoes.Task 2: I’ll get a camera.One day just before closing time, John rushed into a TV store to buy a color TV set with the money he had saved for three months. The friendly shop assistant was waiting for the day’s last and 100th customer to reach his sales target for his bonus, so he warmly greeted John and showed him the various models on display. He asked John to see how sharp and colorful the image on the screen was. At that moment, a new commercial came onto the screen, introducing a popular brand of camera as well as some beautiful pictures it had taken. The camera and the pictures attracted John. He suddenly changed his mind and told the shop assistant: “Thank you for the TV commercial. Now I have to hurry to the camera store to get that camera.”Task 3: Don’t even think about it!“Don’t even think about it!”is a phrase commonly used in the United States when a person emphatically denies or refuses something.In 1995, Shaquille O’Neal, a popular basketball player, made a Pepsi commercial in which this phrase was used. The commercial begins with Shaq playing basketball, and a little kid is watching him. Then the boy cries out the name of this basketball star. Shaq turns to see the kid with a Pepsi in his hand. He walks over to the boy and says, “Hey, can I have it?”He bends over, supposing that his admirer will give him the Pepsi. But then the kid says, “Don’t even think about it!” This commercial was rather popular, and it had been shown on TV for about three years. The commercial seems tohave a more dramatic effect than that produced by the Coca-Cola company in the 1970s. In the Coke ad a young boy meets football star “Mean”Joe Green as he is leaving the field after a game. The boy gives his hero a bottle of Coke, and in exchange for the drink, the football player throws his towel to the boy, who excitedly catches the souvenir.The phrase “Don’t even think about it!”is used on many other occasions. Visitors to New Y ork City are often amused to see a road sign with these words: “Don’t even think about parking here.”This road sign means that people are strictly prohibited from parking there.IV. Speaking OutModel 1 Who pays?Sample DialogA: Look, “Make yourself heard!” The Ericsson’s TV commercial is so cool.B: I think the Nokia’s commercial is just as fascinating: “Connecting People.”A: I’m afraid consumers will have to pay for the advertising.B: I hear that the advertisements create a favorable image of a product, and that leads to consumer brand loyalty.A: Could you explain “consumer brand loyalty?”B: I mean consumers identify with (认同) the product and keep buying it. Sometimes they’re even willing to pay more.A: It is contradictory that increased sales lead to a lower production cost per unit, but more advertising results in greater costs for consumers. The winner is always the company.B: I agree.Model 2 Beware of ads!Sample DialogA: Shall we switch to another channel? I don’t like those TV commercials.B: Why do you think so? Look: Just do it! What a powerful product.A: I doubt it.B: Now, look at this L’Oreal commercial. The model’s skin is so smooth.A: This is what they want you to believe: use the product and you will get the same skin.B: Y ou mean they are lying about the product? I don’t really think so.A: Advertisers now appeal to emotions, not reason. They want you to like their product.B: Well, I don’t really agree with you, but we can switch to another channel.Model 3 Are the free magazines free?Sample DialogA: What’s that brochure you’re reading?B: It’s a giveaway brochure you can easily find here and there. It’s got some pretty interesting things in it.A: Do you really think so? It’s not really free. Look at all the ads in it.B: Could be, but I don’t have to pay for it.A: Y ou bet you do. The cost of the ads is included in the products.B: Still, I think advertising tells me about new products. It helps me in choosing what to buy.A: This is just what the advertisers want you to do.B: But some commercials are really fascinating. Besides, you don’t have to believe all the ads.A: Well, let’s go swimming.V. Let’s TalkA Job Ad for a Friendly EmployeeA firm advertising for a “friendly”employee has been asked to change its wording because it discriminates against unfriendly people.Travelco, a travel agency, put in a request for a “friendly employee” to provide food for its staff. But the Job Center in Bristol told managing director Harry Smith that he would have to remove the word “friendly”before the advertisement could be accepted.Mr. Smith said he could not believe the decision and thought it was “ridiculous”. He said: “We were told we could not use that particular word because it was discriminatory against people who looked unfriendly. We thought it was ridiculous. It’s only too natural for us to specify what kind of people we want.”He added, “The people at the center have since said they thought they had been a little over the top.”The center had made it a rule that certain words were not allowed in ads and the words “motivated” and “enthusiastic” had been banned in the past.An official of the center said: “we do have guidelines of not using personality characteristics in advertisements to ensure that there is no discrimination in the process.”She added”“We should leave the dispute to the local judges. They’ll make the final decision. It’s possible that a member of our staff has been over-enthusiastic in cutting out words in ads.”VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Banning Cigarette AdsNancy: Hey, Robert, what do you think about cigarette ads?Robert: They’re disgusting. Many countries have banned tobacco ads completely. Nancy: I heard in the States advertisers are not allowed to show young peoplesmoking cigarettes, neither are ads targeted at youth allowed.Robert: But advertisers keep finding ways around the law. Some years ago one cigarette ad showed a deer smoking, but it was dressed in a universitysweater. Obviously the ad is trying to attract young people.Nancy: In order to increase sales, they have to make smoking appealing to young people. Make them think it’s cool.Robert: Right. Cigarette manufacturers need to keep bringing in new customers. The old ones are dying of lung cancer.Nancy: good point. Our Student Union should do some publicity against smoking on campus.Robert: I couldn’t agree more.Task 2: A Radio CommercialAre you looking for appliances or furniture to give new life to your home?Look no further! Here at Frontier Furniture, we have everything you need to give your home a new look and feel. Stereos, video machines, refrigerators, dining tables, washers and dryers. Y ou name it; we have it! Low on cash? We have an easy rent-to-own plan that will put you on your favorite sofa tonight. Big color TVs cost only two hundred and twenty-five dollars; digital pianos starting at three ninety-nine ($399); king size beds from two hundred and fifty dollars. Free delivery on all major appliances.So come on down to Frontier Furniture. Located down-town two blocks east of city hall, across from Union Square. We’re open daily from 10:00 AM to 9:30 PM. So, come on in, and let us make your dream home a reality.Task 3: An Introduction to AdvertisingAdvertising has become increasingly specialized in modern times. In today’s business world, supply usually outnumbers demand. There is great competition among different manufacturers of the same kind of product to attract customers to their product. They always have to remind the consumer of the name and the qualities of their product. They do this by advertising. The manufacturers advertise in the newspapers and on poster. They sometimes pay for songs about their product in commercial radio programs. They employ attractive salesgirls to distribute samples. They organize competitions, with prizes for the winners. They often advertise on the screens of local cinemas, most important of all, in countries that have television, they have advertisements put into programs that will accept them. Manufacturers often spend large sums of money on advertisements. Sometimes they even spend more on ads than on the products themselves. We buy a particular product because we think it is the best. We usually think so because of the advertisements that say so. Some people never pause to ask themselves if the advertisements are telling the truth.。
大学英语精读第四册Unit2课后答案
大学英语精读第三版第四册Book4 Unit2答案上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编1) bull2) horse3) dog4) dog5) tiger6) tiger7) lioness8) goose9) fowl10) cock11) duck1) practical2) scarcity3) external4) raise5) rise6) waste7) deficiency8) minimum9) draw10) insufficient11) reduce12) freeze1) fundamental2) deposited3) in the form of4) in good condition/in condition5) currencies6) resources7) lowering8) conceived9) Rhythm10) reserve11) romantic12) productivity13) dependent14) internal1) mature2) reserve3) deposit/deposit enough money4) currency5) ample6) fundamental7) given birth to8) somewhat9) an excess10) expended11) safeguard12) conceive1) drew on/draws on2) depend on3) slowing down4) put on5) turn down1) The country is trying to be/become less dependent on foreign aid.2) It amused us to see the actor's beard fall off.3) The rhythm of life is made up of a cycle of birth, youth, maturity, and death.4) Conservation of our mineral resources is highly important because they can never be replenished.5) Parking spaces in this city are scarce on Saturdays.1) man-eating2) earth-shaking3) body-building4) labor-saving5) fact-finding6) record-breaking7) tone-setting8) paper-cutting1) biochemistry: the science that deals with the chemical processes of living animals and plants; biological chemistry2) biocide: any substance poisonous to life3) bioconversion: the conversion of biological waste, garbage, and plant material into energy, fertilizer, and other useful products4) biophysics: the branch of biology which applies the laws of physics to explain the phenomena of biology5) ecoactivity: any project or undertaking to combat pollution or improve the quality of the environment6) ecocatastrophe: a large-scale or world-wide disaster resulting from uncontrolled use of pollutants7) ecocide: the destruction of the earth's environment or ecology through the uncontrolled use of pollutants8) ecospecies: a group of organisms only somewhat fertile with organisms of related groups, usually considered equivalent to a species1) All children in that country are2) all her life/her whole life3) Whole Indian tribes in the region were killed off.4) the whole staff/all the staff5) all the time/the whole time6) this whole business/all this business1) in the case of Tom: he was ill.2) A case in point is Dujiangyan, which was built about 2000 years ago.3) in the case of my two college sons, they try to live on their parents as long as possible.4) A case in point is the successful launching of space shuttles.5) A case in point is the chimp, who can learn to paint like a small child.1) He does not lend his books to everybody.2) She is not always so cooperative.3) Not all his stories make interesting reading.4) This plant is not to be found everywhere.5) The exhibits are not all of them worth looking at.1) go round2) romantic3) fundamental4) dependent6) abundant7) deposited8) scarce9) slowing down10) pull through11) draw on12) in good condition13) give birth to1) with2) on3) future4) as5) to6) cycles7) rhythms8) from9) body11) studying12) over13) that14) effects15) direction16) take17) one翻译1) 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子,不再依赖父母替他做主。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程 第四册 Unit4课后练习答案
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程第四册U n i t4课后练习答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 4Text AText rganization 1.2.VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3. 1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife overmoney matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.5.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scale1. An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2. The reason(he gave) that he didn ’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4. C loning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientiststhought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (A)1. academics 3.a variety of 5. vanish 7. endorsing 9. sweeping aside 11. erasing (B) 1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing8. qualitatively9. volume 10. Distinguishing2. networking 4. growth 6. facilitate 8. outlook 10. patriotic12. strike a balance2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.their children, Mary cares more about her personalGlobalization has great implications for young Chinese.to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those youngoverseas Chinese students have returned home intrend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’tcarry them forward, which has given rise to worries thatPart III Text BComprehension Check1. c2. a3. b4. b5. c6. dTranslation1.如果9/11 有什么引人注目的地方,那就是恐怖主义者们来自世界上全球化程度最低、最不开放、融合程度最低的地方:沙特阿拉伯、也门、阿富汗和巴基斯坦西北部。
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14) destination
15) trapped
16)drown
Translation: page 93~94 1) 我简直摸不透她,她对我是个谜。(figure out)
I just can't figure her out, she's a mystery to me.
2) 他从一个村子来到另一个村子,走家串户,听他 们诉苦。(drop in on)
6. 他的话被群众的大声欢呼所淹没。(drown out)
His words were drowned out by loud cheers from the crowd.
7. 我看着那印满字的书页,但不知上面写些什么。 (make sense)
I looked at the printed page but the words made no sense.
Increasing Your Word Power: page 123 1.What can we do but sit and wait for a passing car to bring us to a city nearby. 2.He lied to the court not just once, but on several occasions.
3) erected
4) Having been ignored 5) believing
8) speak / speaking
9) being interviewed 10) taken
Grammar in Context: page 126
2
1) 杰克,有你的电话。 2) 贺卡上印有“新年快乐”的字样,在下 面还有一条附言。 3) 给了他们两天的时间来为会议做必要的 准备。 4) 物体受热时膨胀。
3."Gone with the wind" was /is a great movie, but it was/ is a little long. 4.I had/have no choice but to accept the challenge. 5.The situation looked/looks desperate, but they didn't/don't want to give up.
Key to Unit 4 Book 2
Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in action Page 120 1) objective 2) current 3) adopt 4) exhibit 5) capture 6) integrated 7) outstanding 8) strategies 9) convince 10) striving/strive 11) diagnosed 12) side 13) spaced 14) thick 15) painful 16) eventually 17) fascinating 18) confidence 19) label 20) creations
6.But for these interruptions, the meeting would have finished earlier. 7.Who else but John would have played a trick like that? 8.She was the best singer in China at that time. I could not but admire her.
12) sign off
6) falls away
Increasing Your Word Power: page 122
1. 1) with 2) to 7) from 8) beyond
3) with
4) on 5) at 6) with
9) from
10) on 11) for 12) to
He travelled from one village to another, dropping in on families and listening to their complaints and problems.
3) 在辩论中吉姆总是站在约翰一边。(side with)
Jim always sides with John in an argument.
2. Page 121
1) at rest 2) dropped out 3) drying out 4) drop in 5) dawned on 7) drowned out
8) on the sidelines
9) falling out 10) start over
11) lose faith
5) 你的笔写起来很流畅。
Cloze: page 93
1) connecting 2) advance
9) believe
10) what 11) settle 12) devastating 13) stumbled
3) significance
4) backwards 5) path 6) well-worn 7) true 8) satisfied
9.The machines we bought were cheap, but they went quite well. 10. Because he had/has a sore throat he was/is unable to swallow anything but liquids.
Increasing Your Word Power: page125
3. 1) j 2) k 3) g 8) l 9) f 10) c
4) h
5) i
11) m
12) d
6) b
7) n
13) a
14) e
Grammar in Context: page 126
1
1) be done away with 2) is / gets punished 6) to have sent 7) be looked up
4) 这时我忽然明白过来,他们说的是西班牙语。 (dawn on)
Then it dawned on me that they were speaking Spanish.
Байду номын сангаас
5. 他们不得不承受他们的错误决定所带来的后果。 (live with)
They have to live with the consequences of their wrong decisions.
8. 我们必须使人们意识到保护环境的必要性。 (awaken sb. to sth.)
We must awaken people to the need to protect our environment.