人教版八年级下Unit5期末复习.山东济宁中考题型(单词、文章适当形式、综合填空、阅读表达,无答案)
人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 5 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstormcame?1.重点词汇：date, area, storm, wind, light, match, silence, beat, begin, realize, report, rise, strange, asleep, completely, suddenly, heavily, recently...2. 短语归纳：1. go off （闹钟）发出响声2. pick up （=pick up the phone）接电话3. fall sleep 进入梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. have a look 看一看6. make one’s way 前往；费力地前进7. in silence 沉默；无声8. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录9. at first 首先；最初3. 必背典句：1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚八点你正在做什么？2. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.当暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆里看书。
3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?当琳达在睡觉的时候杰妮正在做什么？4. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉的时候，杰妮正帮助玛丽辅导家庭作业。
4.语法知识：过去进行时1. 过去进行时由“was/were+动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
常见的时间状语有：at night yesterday morning, at that time, then, at this time yesterday等。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来的时候，那个女孩正在做什么?❖本句是特殊疑问句，时态是过去进行时，结构是“What+was/were+主语+doing+其他?”，用于询问某人在过去的某个时间正在做的事情。
例：—What were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday evening? 昨天晚上九点你正在做什么?—I was watching TV at home. 我正在家里看电视。
❖拓展：过去进行时描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态，结构是“was/ were+动词的现在分词”。
例：When I got home my mother was cooking. 我到家的时候我妈妈正在做饭(2)My alarm didn’t go off... 我的闹钟没有响.....❖go off意为“（闹钟）发出响声”例：My alarm goes off at six every morning. 我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。
❖归纳：go off还有“离开”和“变质”之意。
例：Bob went off to get a drink. 鲍勃拿饮料去了。
Meat goes off quickly in hot weather. 热天肉变质得快。
❖拓展：go的短语(3)I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点打的电话，你没有接。
❖pick up意为“接电话”。
pick up有如下含义：(4)I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我八点再打来，你也没接。
八年级下册Unit 5 (词汇+语法讲解)人教版英语中考一轮复习
一轮复习:八下U5 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】asleep形容词变动词______________________ fallen形容词变动词______________________ icy形容词变名词______________________ strange形容词变名词______________________ completely副词变形容词______________________ heavily副词变形容词______________________ recently副词变形容词______________________ suddenly副词变形容词______________________ silence名词变形容词______________________ storm名词变形容词______________________ truth名词变形容词______________________ wind名词变形容词______________________ begin动词变名词______________________【一词多义】1. against ____________ ____________ ______________I am not for you. Instead, I’m against you.He stands against the wall.The heavy wind beat against the window.2. match _____________ ______________ _____________We will have a football match tomorrow.The little girl uses the match to warm herself.Match the picture on the left to the food on the right, please.3. kid ___________ ________Are you kidding me?He is just a kid.【词汇用法】1. begin: vi./begin to do/begin doing/to begin with2. rise: vi./the sun rises/price rises/level rises近义词辨析: raise vs. riseraise: vt./raise sth./raise up/raise money/price is raisedrise: vi./sun rises/price rises/level rises3. realize: v./realize one’s dream/realize that…相关词辨析: realize vs. knowrealize: v./realize one’s dream/realize that…know: v./know sth./know that…近义词辨析: realize vs. achieve vs. come outrealize: v./realize one’s dream/realize that…achieve: v./achieve one’s dream/achieve sth.come out: v./dream come out4. beat: v./beat sb.相关词辨析: win vs. lose vs. beat vs. failwin: vt. /win the prize/win the competition/win the game lose: vt./lose to sb./be lost in sth./get lost/lose one’s way/lose sth. beat: vt./beat sb.fail: vi./fail to do sth./fail in the exam5. heavily: adv./rain heavily/blow heavily同源不同义adj./adv.hard _________________________ heavy _________________________ near _________________________ deep _________________________ wide _________________________ high _________________________ late _________________________adv.hardly _________________________ heavily _________________________ nearly _________________________ deeply _________________________ widely _________________________ highly _________________________ lately _________________________6. die: vi./sb. die die的短语:die down______________ die out______________die of______________ die from______________近义词辨析: die vs. murder vs. killdie: vi./sb. diemurder: vt./murder sb.kill: vt./kill sb.14. truth: n./to tell the truth/the truth is…【高频短语】fall asleep______________ fallen leaves______________ icy road______________fall apart______________ feel shocked______________ out of date______________in silence______________to begin with______________to tell the truth______________【攻占语法】时态(过去进行时)一、过去进行时的基本形式: ____________________二、过去进行时的动词变化规则:三、过去进行时的意义:1. 过去正在发生的动作2. 过去某个阶段正在进行的状态3. 表示过去将来发生的动作(即将)多用于宾语从句中四、过去进行时的时间状语:1. 时间状语: this week, at three o’clock(in the morning), at that moment, at that time2. 场景式推断:There were lots of noises downstairs. What was happening?请在运用过去进行时的句子前打”√”□There were many policemen around here. What ___________(happen)?□He ________________(talk) on the phone, so he just nodded to me.□I __________(knock) on your door, but no one answered.【词汇练习】1.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily a ________ the window.2.Don’t stand a________ the leaning wall! It’s dangerous.3.We will hold a yard sale to raise money for the children in the poor a_____________.4.He finally fell a ________ when the wind was dying down at around 2:00 am.5.He b___________ the other students in the singing competition yesterday.6.People were c______________ shocked when they heard the news that Martin Luther King was killed.7.After the heavy rainstorm, f_________ trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.8.I was waiting for the bus when it suddenly began to rain h ________.9.The road is i________ on the winter morning, so you should be more careful.10.You can’t get into the storm. You are k_________.11.The moon has no l ________ of its own, but we can see it in the night.12.You'd better take a box of m________ for lighting the fire when going camping.13.For school p_________, we have many different kinds of books which can teach you how to do better at school.Come and have a look!14.Finally, I r________ that I had taken the stranger’s umbrella by mistake.15.R ________ many young people like to say “eat chicken” when they talk about a popular computer game.16.The news r ________ on TV that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.17.The cost of living has r ________ so much that it’s hard for us to afford it.18.We all know that the sun r________ in the east and goes down in the west.19.The fans were s ________ to learn the death of their favorite singing star.20.He was unhappy about the results. So he went away in s ________.21.He acted so differently today that everyone in my class felt s _______.22.An old man s ________ fell down on the street and we helped him stand up at once.23.Can you tell me the t____________ about what happened yesterday?24.The sunlight comes to my room through the w ________ in the morning.25.He cut down some w ________ for the fire to cook fish.【语法练习】1.The other day while my friends and I _______________(eat) in the cafeteria, I saw her walking around.2.Now I understood that he was not ________(joke), so I smiled and told him that Abraham Lincoln was born in1809.3.I ________(write) things on the blackboard. I moved around the classroom, I told stories. I tried humor. It wasuseless.4.However, another neighbor dog was quickly ________(run) past our house, and our dog went after to catchhim.5.He surprised me by telling me that the man I was ______________(sit) with was Chairman of the Board ofChurchill Dowes.6.The leader of the party was _________________(examine) the soil near the entrance of the cave when themachine showed that there was gold under the ground.【参考答案】【单词变形】【单词变性】asleep形容词变动词sleep fallen形容词变动词fallicy形容词变名词ice strange形容词变名词stranger completely副词变形容词complete heavily副词变形容词heavy recently副词变形容词recent suddenly副词变形容词sudden silence名词变形容词silent storm名词变形容词stormy truth名词变形容词true wind名词变形容词windy begin动词变名词beginning【一词多义】1. against 反对倚靠敲打I am not for you. Instead, I’m against you.He stands against the wall.The heavy wind beat against the window.2. match 比赛火柴匹配We will have a football match tomorrow.The little girl uses the match to warm herself.Match the picture on the left to the food on the right, please.3. kid 开玩笑小孩子Are you kidding me?He is just a kid.5. heavily: adv./rain heavily/blow heavily同源不同义adj./adv.hard 努力的，困难的heavy 重的near 附近的deep 深的wide 宽的high 高的late 迟的，晚的adv.hardly 几乎不heavily 重重地，大地nearly 几乎，差点儿deeply 深深地widely 广泛地highly 高度地lately 最近，近来6. die: vi./sb. die die的短语:die down渐渐熄灭die out灭绝die of死于…die from死于…近义词辨析: die vs. murder vs. killdie: vi./sb. diemurder: vt./murder sb.kill: vt./kill sb.【高频短语】fall asleep入睡fallen leaves落叶icy road结冰的道路fall apart分离，分开feel shocked感到震惊out of date过时地in silence沉默地to tell the truth说出真相, 说实话to begin with以…开始【攻占语法】时态(过去进行时)一、过去进行时的基本形式: was/were doing二、过去进行时的动词变化规则:三、过去进行时的意义:1. 过去正在发生的动作2. 过去某个阶段正在进行的状态3. 表示过去将来发生的动作(即将)多用于宾语从句中四、过去进行时的时间状语:1. 时间状语: this week, at three o’clock(in the morning), at that moment, at that time2. 场景式推断:There were lots of noises downstairs. What was happening?请在运用过去进行时的句子前打”√”√There were many policemen around here. What ___________(happen)?√He ________________(talk) on the phone, so he just nodded to me.√I __________(knock) on your door, but no one answered.【词汇练习】Against against areas asleep beat completely fallen heavily icy kidding lights matches picnic realized Recently reported risen rises shocked silence shocked suddenly truth window woods【语法练习】1.were eating 做谓语while+过去进行时，表示当时正在发生2.Joking 做谓语与was合在一起做谓语，为过去进行时3.Wrote 做谓语句中为一般过去时4.Running 做谓语与was合在一起做谓语为过去进行时5.Sitting 做谓语与was合在一起做谓语，表示过去进行时6.Examining 做谓语与was合在一起做谓语，为过去进行时。
人教版初二八年级(下)英语第五单元Unit5知识点+习题
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、基础知识讲解★语法：过去进行时：⑴用法：表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。
He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。
⑵时间状语：at nine last night / at that time = then / at this time yesterday / when the teacher came in / while he was reading等。
⑶句子结构：was \ were + v. ing⑷基本句型：肯定句：He was cooking at six last night.否定句：He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句：Was he cooking at six last night?回答：Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.特殊疑问句：What was he doing at six last night?⑸固定结构：①Jim was reading when the teacher came in.②Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.③Jim came in while Kate was watching TV.⑹区分于一般过去时：He watched TV last night. （过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）He was watching TV at nine last night. （过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时）巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空。
山东省济宁市八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame测试题(新版)人教新目标版
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came一、阅读理解〔共15小题,计30分)阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
AA little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over, the winds became stronger and it began to rain.The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning(闪电)might make her child scared. Following the bright light of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child's school.When the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. With each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled.Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, "What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came? "The little girl answered with a smile, "Mum, you know, God was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain, God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me.1. How did the little girl go to school every day?A. By carB. On footC. By bus2. What was the weather like that day?A. It was rainyB. It was fineC. It was only cloudy.3. At first the mother feel worried because________.A. she couldn’t help her daughterB. her daughter hadn't taken her umbrellaC. her daughter might be afraid of the lightning4. According to the article, we can know that the little girl wasA. ShyB.braveC.nervous5. This passage is possibly from________.A. a menuB. a dictionary D.a magazineBPerhaps your childhood piano lessons made you never want to play the piano again. Perhaps a piano is too expensive for you to afford. Now, thanks to a program in Sydney called "Play Me, I’m yours", people are able to play the piano in public places for free. They share beautiful music, and the program also helps them communicate with each other.Thirty pianos have been placed in different parts of the city, including in several parks, at a bus stop and on some streets. The pianos have the logo"Play Me, I'm yours "on them. People are invited to play music or sing songs with the pianos, no matter what level of ability they have. Lots of people have been attracted(被吸引) to the program and stopped to watch or play the pianos.“Play Me, I'm yours "is a part of the Sydney Festival. It is a project of the British artist Luck Jerram. He wants to help people in the city connect with each other. He thinks that so many peopleare sitting in front of computers and busy with their work all hours, and they almost have no chance to enjoy music. So the purpose of the project is to help them relax and make new friends.The program“ Play Me,' m yours” has also reached England and Brazil(巴西) before. It waswarmly welcomed there. But its greatest success seems to come at the Sydney Festival. "It's a chance or people to be creative, connect with strangers and just have some fun, "Jerram said.6. According to the first sentence of the passage, your childhood piano lessons may be _____.A. boringB.valuableC. interestingD.meaningful7. Thirty pianos are placed in parts of the city except(除了)______.A. in parksB. at a bus stopC. on streetsD. in a school8. The aim of the project is to help people_______.A.sing songsB.play the piano for freeC.relax and make friendsD. enjoy beautiful music9. _______countries have had the program.A. TwoB.ThreeC. FourD. Five10. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Beautiful musicB. A British artist, Luck JerramC. The Sydney FestivalD. A program"Play Me, I' m yoursCLast Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories(新界), destroying (毁坏)fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged(破坏)that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether(总共) over two hundred hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. "I was eating with my wife and children. "he said. "when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very scared.”Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.There was no time to take anything. "she said. "A few minutes later. the roof （屋顶） care down.”Solders(士兵) helped to take people out of the flooded(水淹的) area and the welfare department(福利机构) brought them food，clothes and shelter。
人教版八年级下Unit5期末复习.山东济宁中考题型(单词、文章适当形式、综合填空、阅读表达,无答案)
Jim likes playing football. And he also enjoys _____(watch) football matches. As he doesn’t have enough money ____(buy) tickets, he has to watch them on TV at home if he ____(have) time. But he always goes to school from Monday to Friday and ____(miss) a lot of important matches.
One afternoon there ___(be) the biggest match of the year in America. Jim hoped ___(watch) it on TV very much, but he couldn’t. They would ___(have) a science test the next morning and he had to get ready for it.
1. When I r____ my mistake, I said sorry to her.
2. The rain was b___heavily against the windows.
3. The news on TV r___ that there was a rainstorm in the area.
7. Before you answer the question, you should read the ____(章节) carefully.
(人教版)Unit 5章节考点-2020-2021学年八年级下册英语期末章节考点
（人教版）Unit 5章节考点-2020-2021学年八年级下册英语期末章节考点全能突破一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)1.We can collect rainwater when it rains , and use it to water plants.A. softlyB. heavilyC. noisilyD. quietly2.—Didn't you hear Dad call you?—No, I didn't. I with Jack on the phone.A. am talkingB. would talkC. have talkedD. was talking3.—How ! There are no workers in the bank.—It's the first self-service bank in China.A. strangeB. scaryC. boringD. fun4.The Smiths refused to accept our invitation .But after we asked again and again they finally agreed.A. at firstB. on timeC. in silenceD. at last5.Love your parents they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. unless6.The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn't .A. go offB. go outC. go onD. go for7.—Does he play our National Team(国家队)?—Yes, and his team is going to play Japanese team next week.A. with; forB. for; againstC. against; withD. with; against8.Life is like a mirror.you smile at it, it will smile back.A. UnlessB. WhenC. UntilD. Though9.—Keep quiet, son! I need complete when I'm working.—Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again.A. trustB. controlC. silenceD. strength10.—I found a bag with 20,000 dollars in it in our school yesterday.—!A. Good luckB. Good ideaC. Have a good timeD. You're kidding二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)I worked in Uttar Pradesh. One morning, I left my bag in a taxi. I knew it later and called the 11Saleem. He said he would give it to me when he was near my office. However, he did not 12. I felt a little angry and decided to get the bag 13.The next morning, I reached his neighborhood and called him. 14he was not there. Much angrier, I called again but felt a pat (拍) on my back. It was a boy. He was Saleem's son and said his 15was busy with work. The bag was at his home. Having no choice, I went along 16him. It was just a small room, more like a shanty (棚屋).I was about to leave with my 17when Saleem came back. He made me sit on the only chair and said, "Brother, you must be 18. Please have some cake.Today is my son's birthday."At that time, all the anger 19. Saleem could have just given me the bag. But he chose to share the joy with someone he 20didn't know.That day I learned the word"kindness". And I must say, life has never been better.11.A. boy B. driver C. policeman D. officer12.A. miss B. start C. laugh D. appear13.A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself14.A. And B. So C. But D. Or15.A. cousin B. father C. brother D. uncle16.A. with B. by C. in D. for17.A. car B. food C. bag D. money18.A. hurt B. happy C. tired D. hungry19.A. began B. stopped C. changed D. arrived20.A. already B. just C. ever D. even三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AThere was a terrible rainstorm last night. Now the Hills are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm.Eric I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV. Suddenly, the lights went out and it began to rain heavily. I was so scared that I ran into my bedroom. Then I heard my mom shouting, "Don't be afraid, my son. I'm coming soon."Mrs. Hill I was doing the dishes. I quickly stopped and ran to close all the windows. I was looking around when I heard my son crying. So I rushed to help him.Rosa I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windows. Suddenly, it got dark. I was afraid and didn't know what to do. Luckily, my dad came and asked me to get back to my bedroom. Then he went out of the house to see what was happening.Mr. Hill I was writing a report on the computer. Two days ago, I listened to the weather report. But I didn't think it would come so suddenly. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was OK. Other families might be in trouble. So I went to help them.21.What was Eric doing at the time of the rainstorm?A. He was doing his homework.B. He was watching TV.C. He was washing his hair.D. He was playing computer games.22.Where might Mrs. Hill be when the rainstorm came?A. In her bedroom.B. In the sitting room.C. In the kitchen.D. In the bathroom.23.How did Rosa feel when it got dark suddenly?A. Nervous.B. Surprised.C. Happy.D. Afraid.24.Why did Mr. Hill stand up and walk around?A. He wanted to help his son.B. He wanted to help other families.C. He wanted to close the windows.D. He wanted to write a report on another computer.25.The passage is mainly about at the time of the rainstorm.A. what the Hills were doingB. how the Hills helped othersC. what the Hills thought aboutD. why the Hills felt afraidBThere were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree(松树) saw a red rose nearby and said, "What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely."The rose proudly said,"It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest."Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌) and said, "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns(刺)!""What a proud flower!" thought the tree.As the days passed,the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like "This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor!"The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, "Any form of life couldn't be created without a purpose."Spring passed, and the weather became very hot.As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt(枯萎).One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus."The cactus has water?" asked the rose."Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help."The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.The rose learned a lesson that never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again.26.At first, thought the cactus was ugly.A. the roseB. the pine treeC. the birdsD. the thorns27.The red rose began to wilt because .A. the birds could flyB. spring cameC. there was no rainD. the cactus got angry28.The birds put their beaks into the cactus to .A. get waterB. eat foodC. offer helpD. tell secrets29.From the passage, we know the cactus was .A. rudeB. kindC. selfishD. proud30.From the story, we know .A. the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautifulB. the red rose never said bad words about othersC. the cactus refused to help the birdsD. the red rose realized she was wrong at lastCMy father was badly ill once, but he was an optimist (乐天派). He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he became a volunteer at a children's hospital. Sometimes one or two kids would die. At that time he would tell the heartbroken (心碎的) parents of the children that he would be with their children after dying and that he would look after them.There was a girl with a disease that paralyzed(使瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn't do anything. My dad decided to help her with his true love. He started visiting her, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He began to put the paintbrush in his mouth to paint. He didn't use his hands. He would visit her whenever he could and paint for her. "You can do anything once you make up your mind to do it," he said. Finally, she began to paint with her mouth, too.Later, my dad recovered and returned to work. He worked at the volunteer counter in the hospital. One day, he noticed the front door being opened. In came the little girl who had been paralyzed. She was walking! She hugged my dad tightly, gave him a picture she had painted with her hands. At the bottom it read, "Thank you for helping me walk again!"After that my father often said love was more powerful than doctors.31.The writer's father began to do volunteer work in order to .A. be with the children in hospitalB. forget his disease in this wayC. do something for those who were in needD. find something useful to cure his disease32.The writer's father didn't use his hands when painting for the girl because .A. he was not good at drawingB. he didn't know how to drawC. he was an experienced artistD. he wanted to give the girl hope33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A. The writer's father cared little about the children who died.B. The writer's father used to think he would not beat his disease.C. The writer's father must know those heartbroken parents.D. The writer's father didn't want to die at all.34.The writer's father is .A. kind and optimisticB. strong and busyC. patient and funnyD. strange and kind35.What can we learn from the article?A. Never lose confidence and patience.B. Life lies in doing different activities.C. Love can always beat everything.D. Don't be afraid of the disease.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)Cindy was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job three years ago and they lived a very hard life. She was sad when her son asked, "Can I have some more bread, please, Mummy?"One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only 5 dollars in her hand. She went to the supermarket, bought some food and cooked at home. "It's time to make a change," she thought. She used to love writing. In order to make some money, she began to write articles for magazines day and night. Things went better. The local food bank started to provide her with some free vegetables every month. Her son finally had enough to eat. Once her son told Cindy that the dishes she made were delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Cindy's mind. "Why not share my recipes (食谱) on the Internet?" She did. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular. Soon after that, some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on cooking. When Cindy got the money for the book she wrote, she had a good sleep for the first night during the three years.Now Cindy has a good job and a beautiful house, but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.根据短文内容回答下列问题36.When did Cindy lose her job?_________________________________37.Why did Cindy begin to write articles for magazines?_________________________________38.Did Cindy's son think that her dishes were delicious?_________________________________39.Where did Cindy share her recipes?_________________________________40.What do you think of Cindy?_________________________________五、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词(每小题1分,共10分)Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mom on the phone. It was 7:30 in the evening and she was still w41in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning 42nine in the evening. And my mom is much 43 (busy) than him because all the housework is left to her. Besides, she also has to look after the vineyard(葡萄园).Every day she gets up early at 4:00 in the m44, and keeps on working till evening. One day I 45(call) her at eight in the evening. She said, "I just got home from the vineyard and I haven't had supper yet. I am 46(wash) the clothes now."A47they are busy and tired, they never complained(抱怨) to me. For them, the happiest time is to be with me. Once my mom saw me walking towards home and she cried 48 (happy). Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen to 49(cook) something delicious for me.Dear Mom and Dad, I am your hope. I'll take more exercise to keep 50(health). I will study harder to be excellent at school.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.六、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)A: Good morning, Helen.B: Good morning, Bob.A: 51.?B: I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon.A: 52.?B: In the park. A lot of children were flying kites there, too.A: It blew yesterday,didn't it?B: 53.. It was good weather for flying a kite.A: 54.?B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.A: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?B: 55.. It was a happy day.七、书面表达(20分)丰富多彩的学校活动一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆。
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 期末复习 (共16张PPT)
laugh to
13
rise
raise
rise 强调主语自身移向高位
raise 强调主语发出的动作作用于其他事物
2020/6/8
14
realize
achieve
come true
realize 和achieve 表示实现的梦想、愿望等跟在其后面做宾语
come true 表示实现的梦想、愿望等放在come true前面做主
2020/6/8
过去进行时构成
3
make one`s way to前往某地
have trouble (in)doing sth做某 事有困难
2020/6/8
句型
4
词组
2020/6/8
5
turn 短语
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写下、记下 脱下、起飞 取出、拿出 带走 拍照
take down take off take out
point out 指出
07
2020/6/8
get on 上车
walk by 路过
on the street
在街上
wait for 等待
take a hot shower
洗澡
08 laugh at 嘲笑
at that time
在那时
11
辨析
2020/6/8
12
laugh at
laugh at 强调 嘲笑 laugh to 向....笑
期末复习
Unit 5
课时五
2
1
句型
2020/6/8
2
24.36.主Y.特We1s语.a殊,主s主/疑+W语语w问e+ar词ews+n+a主w`sst/a//语wsww/ew+erevere.rer-eei+n+nvg主.`+-t+v.in5其语.gN++i他onv其,.g主-？i+n他语g其+其+他w他as？n`t/weren`t.
人教版八年级下Unit5期末复习.山东济宁中考题型
“Can we have a video, Mum?” Jim asked before he went to school. “Then you ____(record) the football for me.”
“I’m afraid we ____(not buy) one.” said his mother. But the next afternoon Jim came in, with a new video in his arms. “How did you pay for that, Jim?” his mother asked him in surprise, “That’s easy, Mum,” answered the boy, “I ____(see) our TV set.”
One afternoon there ___(be) the biggest match of the year in America. Jim hoped ___(watch) it on TV very much, but he couldn’t. They would ___(have) a science test the next morning and he had to get ready for it.
7. We had no classes at that t8. What ___ your parents ____(do) at nine o’clock last night?
9. The road was blocked by a ____(fall) tree.
人教版八年级下Unit5期 末复习.山东济宁中考题
型
2020/8/26
8. I was cutting my hair when the ____(奇怪的) man passed the door.
山东省济宁市任城区(五四制)2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
山东省济宁市任城区（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解International Day of Families The International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year. Its purpose (目的) is to raise people’s attention to the harmony (和谐), happiness and progress of the family.To celebrate the 31st International Family Day this year, Family Center will hold some family activities.Activities for the family:★Family sports.★Reading a letter for your families.★A cooking competition among families.Time: 9:00 am—17:00 pm, on May 15thPlace: On the South International SquarePrize: First Prize—a five-day foreign tourSecond Prize—a seven-day domestic (国内的) tourThird Prize—a four-day domestic tour Rules:Each family can choose two or three kinds of activities. When you sign up, you should make a decision. All the letters must be written by families themselves.Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in their application forms (申请表) before May 5th or you can call 2877-2197 to sign up before May 10th.1．The International Day of Families is on ________ every year.A．May 5th B．May 10th C．May 15th D．May 25th2．The purpose of the International Family Day is ________.A．to make people pay more attention to familiesB．to make people pay more attention to the societyC．to encourage people to take part in the activitiesD．to encourage people to get the prizes of the activities3．The activities you can take part in include the following EXCEPT (除……之外) ________.A．a family speech B．family sports C．a cooking competition D．reading a letter 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Families can celebrate the day in the Sports Center.B．Families can ask others for help when writing letters.C．Families must hand in their application forms before May 5th.D．If one family wins third prize, they can have a five-day foreign tour.I was in a strange city I didn’t know at all, and what’s more, I could not speak a word of the language.On my second day, I got on the first bus, rode on it for several stops, then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly (愉快地) enough, then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time, I decided to ask the way. But the trouble was that I only knew the name of the street which I lived, and even pronounced badly.I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on walking. I had to ask a policeman for help again. He listened to me carefully, nodded (点头) and gently (轻柔地) took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes, then he pointed (指向) left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer, and green farms were appearing on either side of me. I went into the countryside! The only thing left for me to do was to find the nearest railway station.5．The newspaper-seller ________.A．didn’t know where the hotel wasB．didn’t understand what the writer saidC．could understand what the writer saidD．didn’t want to take the money from the writer6．From the story we know that the policeman ________.A．was kind but didn’t understand the writer B．told the writer where to take a train C．knew what the writer really meant D．didn’t want to help the writer at all 7．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．There was a railway station near the hotel.B．The writer decided to live in the countryside.C．The writer got to the hotel with the policeman’s help.D．The writer found he was much farther away from the hotel.8．In your opinion, what was the writer’s real trouble?A．He didn’t know the city at all.B．He couldn’t speak the language.C．He went too far in the wrong bus.D．He followed the policeman’s direction.9．What does the underlined word “impressed” mean?A．Encouraged.B．Surprised.C．Disliked.D．Introduced. 10．What can we infer (推断) from Zhuang’s answer?A．Green trains ran very fast in the 1970s.B．Green trains appeared earlier than bicycles.C．It might be difficult for people to get a bike in the 1970s.D．Zhuang’s mother was too poor to take a train in the past.11．What’s the passage mainly about?A．The development of 5G technology.B．The history of traditional green trains.C．Some useful technologies in the modern world.D．People’s opinions about China’s developments.When we think of art, we probably think of painting a picture on a strong cloth or special paper, even on walls of a city. However, in many cultures people paint their faces instead.★In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art. Painted faces are in different colors and patterns. This has been part of people’s traditions for thousands of years. The way that people painted their faces can tell stories and lessons from the past.★People still paint their faces for lots of reasons. Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal (部落的) family and can show who is the most important person in the family. For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies (敌人) afraid. Face painting is also used in many ceremonies (典礼) and special celebrations.How is face paint important in theater?Face paint was important in Japanese and ancient Chinese ceremonies. It was also used in traditional theater to change the actors’ roles. Actors in those countries still wear white, black and red face paint today to show feelings and make the bad people look terrible.★Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth (泥土). Plant parts are used to make different colors. The materials are dried over a fire and then made into a powder (粉末). This is then mixed with animal fat (脂肪).12．Match the title (标题) with each part.a. Is face painting art?b. Is wall painting a symbol?c. Why do people paint their faces?d. Where does the paint come from?A．★-a, ★-b, ★-c B．★-b, ★-c, ★-d C．★-a, ★-c, ★-d D．★-b, ★-d, ★-c 13．How long has face painting been part of people’s traditions?A．For a few years.B．For several centuries.C．For about 100 years.D．For thousands of years.14．Why did fighters paint their faces when they fought?A．To look friendly.B．To look scary.C．To look funny.D．To look beautiful.15．What can we know about face painting?A．Painting on the walls is the first form of art.B．Animal fat is used to make different colors.C．Patterns on faces can show people’s ages in a family.D．Faces painted in colors can show actors’ feelings in China.二、单词拼写16．—What’s your e-mail a ?—It’s *******************.17．There is much time left. You don’t need to r .18．Anxi and Hangzhou are w known for their tea.19．Tom doesn’t like studying and he is often a from classes.20．I always (躺) on the sofa and watch TV.21．I (很少) see a movie on my mobile phone.22．There are still some green (树叶) on the trees in autumn.23．He (惩罚) the boy yesterday because he stole some money from others.三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unit5复习课件人教版英语八年级下册
6. 木；木头 n. __w_o_o_d_____ 7. 沉默；无声 __i_n_s_i_le_n_c_e ______ 8. 醒来；叫醒 ___w_a_k_e_u_p___
词汇训练营 快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！
9. 首先，起初___a_t_f_ir_st___
10. 开始 v. __b_e_g_in____
初中英语人教版八年级下册
Unit 5 总复习
复习目标
1.Master the key words and phrases: heavily, wood,beat,fallen,pick up,die down...
2.Learn to get the useful information from the passages.
→icy(adj.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的)7. shock(v. 使震惊)+-ed(形容词后缀)→shocked(adj. 惊愕的;受震惊的)8. recent(adj. 不久前的; 近来的)+-ly(副词后缀)→recently (adv.不 久前;最近)9. true(adj.真的;符合事实的)去 e,+-th(名词后缀)→truth(n.实情;事实)
(die )down at around 3；00 a.m.When he woke up,
the sun was 4r.i_s_i_n_g_( rise).He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood5._i_n___ a mess. Fallen trees, 6b._r_o_k_e_n__(break) windows and rubbish
17. by the side of the road
八下人教版复习unit5
Exercise 1
Fill with “While” or “When”
1.___ May was talking on the phone, her sister walked in.
2.___ Rita bought her new dog, it was wearing a little coat.
• A. was lying B. am lying
C. was laying
• ( ) 4. What you at 12:00 last Sunday?.
• A. will, do doing
B. are doing
C. were
• ( ) 5. My sister her book in the classroom when her teacher came in.
He wasn’t shopping at ten yesterday morning . Were you standing in front of the library ? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t . 2. When 和while 的区别
When +过去时 while +过去进行时
• A. reads
B. is reading
C. was reading
• ( ) 6. He is at the result.
• A . surprise B. surprised
C. surprising
• ( ) 8. ---I saw an alien yesterday morning.
2. Alan was doing housework when I (was arriving/arrived.)
期末Unit5知识点人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?I. Sentence Patterns (句型)1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?2. When you called, I was taking a shower.3. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. （with/without/with no+n.+adv./prep.短语作伴随状语）4. Tell us what happened yesterday morning.5. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn't see a car ing.6. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a.m.7. When he woke up, the sun was rising.8. Kate waited for someone to walk by.9. Kate saw a dog by the side of the road.10. When the school basketball petition started, Kate was still making her way to school.11. I didn't believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true.12. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.13. We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio.14. My parents were pletely shocked!15. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. （so+adj./adv.+that... 引导结果状语从句）16. September 11, 2001 has meaning to most Americans.17. When I heard my name, my heart beat so quickly I thought I would stop breathing.18. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.II. Phrases (短语)1.go off (闹钟)发出响声2.pick up＝(pick up the phone) 接3. have a look看一看4. die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. in the library在图书馆6. on the street在大街上7. at the bus stop在公共汽车站8. wait for等待9. go to work去上班10. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事11. rain heavily/hard下大雨12. begin to do sth. 开始做某事13. take a shower洗淋浴14. at that time在那时15. so many times如此多次16. need help with sth. 需要（......方面）的帮助17. with no light outside外面没有光亮18. feel like感觉像...... feel like that.../n./doing sth.好像....../正在做某事...... feel like doing sth. = would like to do sth. = want to do sth.想要做某事19. put...over... 把......覆盖在......上20. make sure确保make sure that.../of (doing) sth.21. put sth. on the table把某物放桌子上22. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事23. make dinner做晚饭24. beat heavily against the windows猛烈地敲打着窗户25. play a card game玩纸牌游戏26. have fun玩得愉快have fun/enjoy oneself/have a good time in doing sth.27. at first起初；起先= in the beginning28. fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着（表动作）be asleep睡着（表状态）29. wake up醒来；叫醒wake sb. up叫醒某人30. go outside with sb. 和某人一起出去31. find...in a mess发现......一片狼藉32. break sth. apart把某物折断(或分开)33. in times of difficulty在困难时at the time of the rainstorm/petition 在暴风雨来临/比赛时34. right away立刻；马上= at once35. get to the place of the accident到达事故发生地36.be late for/to do sth. 迟到37.at the event在这次活动中38. by the side of the road在路边39. walk by从旁边经过40. the school basketball petition学校篮球比赛41. make one's way to sp.前往；费力地前进42. take down拆除；往下拽；记录43. in silence沉默；无声= silently44. in history在历史上45. on this day在这一天46. on April 4在四月四日47. an important event一次重要的事件48. on the radio在收音机上49. 10 minutes ago十分钟前50. be pletely shocked完全震惊了51. the rest of... 其余的/剩下的......52. have meaning to sb. 对某人来说有意义53. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事remember to do sth. 记得去做某事54. look out of the window向窗外看55. point sth. out to sb. 向某人指出某物point at sb./sth.指着某人/某物（带着情绪）point to sb./sth.指向某人/某物（因为距离远）56. go away离开57. as well也58. call out the winner宣布获胜者59. tell the truth说出真相；说实话to tell (you) the truth实话说60. have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难III. Grammar (语法)过去进行时1. 构成及用法: 过去进行时由“was / were +v.ing形式”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
人教版 八年级 英语 下册Unit5复习
UNIT5SECTION A 语法：过去进行时1.定义：过去的某个时间点或时间段正在发生的事情2.结构：主语+was/were+v-ing+其他（时间状语）3.肯定句：I was watch ing TV at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我正在看电视。
4.否定句：主语+was/were+not+v-ing+其他（时间状语）I was not watch ing TV at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我没在看电视。
5.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+v-ing+其他（时间状语）? Were you watching TV at this time yesterday?昨天这个时候你正在看电视吗？6.回答：Yes,I was./No,I wasn’t.7.常见过去进行时态时间状语：then那时候at that time/moment在那个时候at this time yesterday昨天这个时候at11last night昨晚11点钟at the time of在....的时候just now刚才8.when和while的区别home.her dad was reading.固定结构1.复习：miss思念；错过I missed the bus so I was late for school.我错过了公交车因此上学迟到了。
2.复习：pick up捡起；接电话；（开车）接某人I will pick you up at the station.我将会去车站接你。
3.be/feel strange to对.....感到陌生We are strange to this stranger.我们对这个陌生人感到陌生。
4.复习：It’s said/reported that+句子据说....;据报道.... It’s reported that he is a famous writer.据报道他是个著名的作家。
济宁市中考英语总复习第一部分第10课时八年级下册Units5_6习题
第10课时八年级下册 Units 5～6一、阅读理解(2018·安徽安庆桐城四模)A cobbler(鞋匠) spent his time singing from morning till night. He was poor but happy. However, his neighbor wh o had lots of wealth, sang little and slept less. When he fell into a doze(打盹) at daybreak, the cob bler woke him up with his songs.Finally, he sent for his neighbor and sai d to him, “How much a year do you earn, my neighbor？” The cobbler laughed and said, “I haven't thought in that way, living as I do from one day to another to reach the end of the ye ar; each day brings its meal.” “Well then! How much a day do you earn, my friend？” “Sometimes more, sometimes less. But our earnings were very acceptable.”The banker, laughing at his poor neighbor, said, “In the future I shall give you all you want. Take this hundred crowns(克朗), keep them carefully, and make use of them in time of need.” The cobbler fancied(想象) he had all the wealth which the earth had produced in the past centuries for the use of mankind. He accepted the money happily.Returning home, he bur ied his money. So did his happiness at the same time. No more singing, he lost his voice. The moment he had that money was the source of so much sadness. All day long, his eyes looked at the direction of his treasure.At last the poor man ran to the ho use of his rich neighbor. He said, “Give back my sleep and my voice, and take away your hundred crowns.”In the eyes of most people, they will be happy with much money. However, it's not the truth. Money means something, but it doesn't mean everything, and it may take away your happiness sometimes.1．Why couldn't the banker fall asleep when he dozed at daybreak?A．Because of his wealth.B．Because of the cobbler's songs.C．Because of some wild cats.D．Because of thieves.2．The cobbler became after he got the money from the banker.A．happier B．kindC．worried D．helpful3．How would the cobbler deal with the crowns from the banker finally?A．He would throw t hem away.B．He would return them to the banker.C．He would give them to the poor.D．He would lend them to others.4．Which of the following is NOT true?A．The cobbler couldn't have a good sleep after getting the money.B．The banker had an unhappy life before giving money to the cobbler.C．The cobbler lived a happy life after getting the money.D．The banker gave his money to the cobbler.二、单词拼写与运用根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
山东济宁市初中英语八年级下册Unit 5阶段练习(含解析)
一、选择题1．I came into the room, my mother was cooking dinner for us.A．When B．Until C．After D．While A解析：A【解析】句意：当我进入房间时，我妈妈正在为我们做饭。
这里是when引导的时间状语从句。
表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。
A. When当……的时候；B. Until直到；C. After 在……之后；D. While当……的时候。
根据题意，故选A。
2．Frank believes in himself. He thinks nobody else can ________ him.A．win B．beat C．hit B解析：B【解析】句意：弗兰克相信自己。
他认为没人能打败他。
考查动词辨析题。
A. win获胜；B. beat跳动；C. hit打击。
根据句意结构和语境，可知hit最合句意，故选B。
3．Don't go out now, Julia.It is raining ________ outside.A．hardly B．heavily C．luckily B解析：B【解析】句意：朱丽亚，别出去，外面正下着大雨。
考查副词辨析题。
A. hardly几乎不，表否定；B. heavily重的/大的；C. luckily 幸运地。
be raining正下着雨；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
4．Stop ________．She is practicing ________ the piano.A．to talk；to play B．to talk；playing C．talking；playing C解析：C【解析】句意：别说话了，她正在练习弹钢琴。
考查动词形式辨析题。
stop to do停下来去做某事（还没做）；stop doing停止做某事（在做的事）；practice doing练习做某事。
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1. Do Sally’s parents work in the government of Singapore?(no more than 3 words) __________________________
2. Where does Sally come from? (no more than 5 words) _________________
7. We had no classes at that time. We ____(plant) trees.
8. What ___ your parents ____(do) at nine o’clock last night?
9. The road was blocked by a ____(fall) tree.
4. He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in _____(silent).
5. I was too tired and still sleeping when my alarm ____(go) off.
6. When the rainstorm ___(sudden) came, what were you doing?
• Sally is a girl from Shijiazhuang, China. I knew her in Singapore last summer vacation. She studied in Singapore and she was the top student in her class. She came first in the final. Her hair is short and eyes are bright. She likes reading so she has poor eyesight. She wears a pair of glasses with black edges, like a boy.
Now, Sally studies in Canada. When I e-mailed her to ask if she felt lonely, she said certainly no and she would adapt(使适应) herself to a new environment. Besides, there are lots of Chinese students in her new school. You see, what a brave and optimistic(乐观的) girl!
“Can we have a video, Mum?” Jim asked before he went to school. “Then you ____(record) the football for me.”
“I’m afraid we ____(not buy) one.” said his mother. But the next afternoon Jim came in, with a new video in his arms. “How did you pay for that, Jim?” his mother asked him in surprise, “That’s easy, Mum,” answered the boy, “I ____(see) our TV set.”
4. The l____ in the room is so dark, I can’t see it clearly.
5. I don’t understand the word, can you tell me the m____ of the word?
6. The d___ of the boy’s y is 20th, August, 2003.
1. I don’t think he told me the ____(true). He just made up a story.
2. Robert and his friends were ____(complete) surprised to hear the news.
3. We were climbing up the mountain when it began to rain ____(heavy).
• Her classmates were often offered by her. But she doesn’t care what her classmates think of her. As I knew her better and better, I found that Sally had a good sense of humor and she is a fan of Jay Chou. Her desk was covered with Jay’s pictures. She likes singing any time she likes. Her parents work in the government of Shijiazhuang. She went abroad alone.
3. Who is Sally’s favorite singer?(no more than 2) • _______________________________ 4. Where did the writer know Sally? (no more than 2 words)____________________ 5. 将划线的句子翻译成汉语 • _______________________________
7. Before you answer the question, you should read the ____(章节) carefully.
8. I was cutting my hair when the ____(奇怪的) man passed the door.
9. Ben’s mom was putting some candles and _____(火柴) on the table.
10. My parents were completely ____(震惊).
Jim likes playing football. And he also enjoys _____(watch) football matches. As he doesn’t have enough money ____(buy) tickets, he has to watch them on TV at home if he ____(have) time. But he always goes to school from Monday to Friday and ____(miss) a lot of important matches.
1. When I r____ my mistake, I said sorry to her.
2. The rain was b___heavily against the windows.
3. The news on TV r___ that there was a rainstorm in the area.
10. He lied down on the sofa and soon fell ___(sleep).
One afternoon there ___(be) the biggest match of the year in America. Jim hoped ___(watch) it on TV very much, but he couldn’t. They would ___(have) a science test the next morning and he had to get ready for it.