新编英语教材4练习册Translation

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《新编英语教程》第四册汉译英答案(10-12-13)单元

Unit 101.We need not have subscribed to the Yahoo Internet service, because the universitydid the subscription free of charge for its faculty and postgraduate students a week ago.2.I simply had no idea of whom my grandmother was referring to when she wastalking about a young man with glasses from her neighborhood who brought her a train ticket with his own money and walked her onto the train.3.His situation was desperate as he was now felt to the tender mercies of hiscreditors.4.The president declared resolutely that these regulations applied to everyonewithout exception, be it a teacher, student or administrator.5.The boy confronted his teacher’s accusation with a firm voice and denied thecharge that he had cheated in the final exam.6.Cultural traditions have a strong binding power. For example, many Westernerskeep to the custom of getting married only in June.7.In the era of market economy, the concept of “Consumer First”should bereinforced by the manufacturer.8.“The style is the man”, as the saying goes. I believed that a writer’s personality is,to a large extent, embodied in his or her style of writing.9.In this country, conventions allows women to wear skirts, but not trousers, to saynothing of jeans.10.Not all people think alike. Take architecture for example. People may see abuilding in a different light and from different angles. Some may appreciates its exterior appearance and others appreciate more about its interior decoration.Unit 111．We are extremely sorry that all the flights are delayed on account of the dense fog. 2．The chair person of the conference did not declare the meeting open until all the delegates turned up.3．The newly arrived professor gave us a lecture on psychology with such a strong southern accent that we hardly knew what he was driving at.4．As the day of the ball was drawing near, Ann felt all the more worried, for she had no fancy jewels to wear for the occasion.5．Though he has been strictly trained as a modern dancer, he is widely known more as a poet than as a dancer.6．The old woman was all to pieces when news came that her young son was killed in a fierce battle.7．Tom believed that he had an aptitude for painting. He really considered himself something of an artist when he was whitewashing the fence.8．You can exercise your imagination, but these exercises must be done in accordance with the requirements set down in the instructions.9．As he was not prepared at all for any bad news concerning his health, he was quite taken aback when the doctor told him that he must be hospitalized for surgery with nodelay.10．What strikes us most about our new coach is his high sense of responsibility, keen sense of observation, and unaffected sense of humourUnit 1211.It was not until quite a while later that I remembered she had hinted vaguely in aletter to me that she would not like to live in a foreign country for long and would come back and settle down in her motherland.12.After the release of 17 British passengers, the British Prime Minister continued toexpress his concern over the safety of the other British passengers still onboard the hijacked airliner.13.We all found Mr. Smith a bit weird, for every time at the mere mention of roses hewould fly into a temper.14.To her great distress, the so-called diamond necklace of the British royal family,which cost nearly all her savings, turned out to be nothing but an imitation.15.It was out of everyone’s expectation that he rounded off his basketball career byentering the business of fur trading.16.A Western dinner differs from a Chinese dinner in many ways. For example, aWestern dinner usually begins with a soup and ends with a dessert.17.On the eve of the Chinese Spring Festival, the streets are crowded with children intheir holiday best, letting off fireworks.18.Every citizen in a modern society is supposed to know the law and obey the law.No one is an exception.19.Now and again, the villagers would see the old fisherman sitting on the big rock,who, staring at the little island in the distance, seemed lost in his memory, with an occasional bitter smile on his lips.20.“If you dare to bring the matter up to the board of directors, I’ll…” he broke off,with a hint of threat in his voice, his eyes fixed on her in hostility.Unit 1321.With the successful birth of the animal cloning technology, there is far more tocloning than the biological and medicine sciences.22.The father and his son look alike, and in terms of personality, the son is an exactreplica of the father.23.We should never overlook the possible global consequences of a regional war. Wemust bear in mind that it was the regional conflicts that sparked the two world wars of the 20th century.24.Many countries in the world were thrown into the debate over the moralimplications of the legalization of the practice of euthanasia.25.The Hurricane Michi of 1998 rendered homeless tens of thousands of residents inCentral American countries.26.It was very moving that many drivers with official licenses in this country havesigned an agreement to become organ donors after death.27.In international relations, conflict would be sure to arise if a nation, be it big orsmall, should violate the United Nations Charter and disrupt the world order which is established according to the UN Charter.28.The children of this “Project Hope” school work very hard, with the determinationto live up to the hopes and expectations of the organizations and individuals that provide financial support, and to become useful citizens of the country as soon as they can.29.In many urban families in China, the parents impose much too great expectationsupon their by sending them to evening or weekend classes of various kinds against the will of the children.30.This school attaches great importance to the all-round development of theirstudents, and encourages them to develop healthy interests of their own.。

新编大学英语综合教程课文翻译第四册

Unit 1 Leisure Activities1-1 Entertaining Humor-What's Funny?Translation【1】听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。

这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。

那么，到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢？【2】我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人，因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。

这些学生文化差异很大，有来自拉丁美洲的，也有来自中国的。

我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。

这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。

【3】为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢？显然，有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。

而且，我们也发现有的人很善于讲笑话，而有的人要想说一点有趣的事却要费好大的劲。

我们都听人说过这样的话：“我喜欢笑话，但我讲不好，也总是记不住。

”有些人比别人更有幽默感，就像有些人更具有音乐、数学之类的才能一样。

一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲，而且讲了一个笑话，就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。

一个缺乏幽默感的人不可能成为一群人中最受欢迎的。

一个真正有幽默感的人不仅受人喜爱，而且在任何聚会上也往往是人们注意的焦点。

这么说是有道理的。

【4】甚至有些动物也具有幽默感。

我岳母从前经常来我们家，并能住上很长一段时间。

通常她不喜欢狗，但却很喜欢布利茨恩——我们养过的一条拉布拉多母猎犬。

而且，她们的这种好感是相互的。

布利茨恩在很小的时候就常常戏弄外祖母。

当外祖母坐在起居室里她最喜欢的那张舒适的椅子上时，布利茨恩就故意把她卧室里的一只拖鞋叼到起居室，并在外祖母刚好够不到的地方蹦来跳去，一直逗得外祖母忍不住站起来去拿那只拖鞋。

外祖母从椅子上一起来，布利茨恩就迅速跳上那椅子，从它那闪亮的棕色眼睛里掠过一丝拉布拉多式的微笑，无疑是在说：“啊哈，你又上了我的当。

”【5】典型的笑话或幽默故事由明显的三部分构成。

新编英语教程4课后练习题含答案修订版

新编英语教程4课后练习题含答案修订版本文旨在为英语学习者提供新编英语教程4课后练习题的修订版，同时提供答案供参考。

这些练习题覆盖了单词、语法、听力、阅读等多个方面，适用于英语水平为中等的学习者。

我们期望通过这些练习题和答案的分享，帮助学习者更好地掌握英语，提高英语水平。

第一部分：单词请根据下列句子所缺的单词的意思，填上正确的单词。

1.His name is Tom. He’s my ____.2.I love to drink tea. I usually drink ____ tea.3.The sun rises in the ____.4.Don’t forget the ____ on your way out.5.I like to eat ____ for breakfast.答案1.brother2.green3.east4.keys5.cereal第二部分：语法请根据下列句子的语法规则，选择正确的单词或者语法形式。

1.He ____ lunch at 12 o’clock every day.–A. has–B. had–C. have–D. having2.I think my sister is ____ a party next week.–A. having–B. have–C. had–D. has3.____ is your favorite color?–A. Who–B. What–C. When–D. Where答案1.A2.A3.B第三部分：听力请听录音，根据录音内容回答以下问题。

1.What is the woman’s name?2.How many books did she borrow?3.When does she need to return the books?答案1.Mary2.three3.in two weeks第四部分：阅读请仔细阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

《新编英语教程》第四册汉译英答案(10-12-13)单元

《新编英语教程》第四册汉译英答案(10-12-13)单元Unit 101. We need not have subscribed to the Yahoo Internet service, because the university did the subscription free of charge for its faculty and postgraduate students a week ago.2. I simply had no idea of whom my grandmother was referring to when she was talking about a young man with glasses from her neighborhood who brought her a train ticket with his own money and walked her onto the train.3. His situation was desperate as he was now felt to the tender mercies of his creditors.4. The president declared resolutely that these regulations applied to everyone without exception, be it a teacher, student or administrator.5. The boy confronted his teacher’s accusatio n with a firm voice and denied the charge that he had cheated in the final exam.6. Cultural traditions have a strong binding power. For example, many Westerners keep to the custom of getting married only in June.7. In the era of market economy, t he concept of “Consumer First” should be reinforced by the manufacturer.8. “The style is the man”, as the saying goes. I believed that awriter’s personality is, to a large extent, embodied in his or her style of writing.9. In this country, conventions allows women to wear skirts, but not trousers, to say nothing of jeans.10. Not all people think alike. Take architecture for example. People may see a building in a different light and from different angles. Some may appreciates its exterior appearance and others appreciate more about its interior decoration.Unit 111． We are extremely sorry that all the flights are delayed on account of the dense fog. 2． The chair person of the conference did not declare the meeting open until all thedelegates turned up.3． The newly arrived professor gave us a lecture on psychology with sucha strongsouthern accent that we hardly knew what he was driving at.4． As the day of the ball was drawing near, Ann felt all the more worried, for she had nofancy jewels to wear for the occasion.5． Though he has been strictly trained as a modern dancer, he is widely known more as apoet than as a dancer.6． The old woman was all to pieces when news came that her young son was killed in afierce battle.7． Tom believed that he had an aptitude for painting. He reallyconsidered himselfsomething of an artist when he was whitewashing the fence.8． You can exercise your imagination, but these exercises must be done in accordancewith the requirements set down in the instructions.9． As he was not prepared at all for any bad news concerning his health, he was quitetaken aback when the doctor told him that he must be hospitalized for surgery with nodelay. 10． What strikes us most about our new coach is his high sense of responsibility, keensense of observation, and unaffected sense of humourUnit 1211. It was not until quite a while later that I remembered she had hinted vaguely in a letter to me that she would not like to live in a foreign country for long and would come back and settle down in her motherland.12. After the release of 17 British passengers, the British Prime Minister continued to express his concern over the safety of the other British passengers still onboard the hijacked airliner.13. We all found Mr. Smith a bit weird, for every time at the mere mention of roses he would fly into a temper.14. To her great distress, the so-called diamond necklace of the British royal family, which cost nearly all her savings, turned out to be nothing but an imitation.15. It was out of everyone’s expectation that he rounded off his basketball career by entering the business of fur trading.16. A Western dinner differs from a Chinese dinner in many ways. For example, a Western dinner usually begins with a soup and ends with a dessert.17. On the eve of the Chinese Spring Festival, the streets are crowded with children in their holiday best, letting off fireworks.18. Every citizen in a modern society is supposed to know the law and obey the law. No one is an exception.19. Now and again, the villagers would see the old fisherman sitting on the big rock, who, staring at the little island in the distance, seemed lost in his memory, with an occasional bitter smile on his lips.20. “If you dare to bring the matter up to the board of directors,I’ll…” he broke off, with a hint of threat in his voice, his eyes fixed on her in hostility.Unit 1321. With the successful birth of the animal cloning technology, there is far more to cloning than the biological and medicine sciences.22. The father and his son look alike, and in terms of personality, the son is an exact replica of the father.23. We should never overlook the possible global consequences of a regional war. We must bear in mind that it was the regional conflicts that sparked the two world wars of the 20th century.24. Many countries in the world were thrown into the debate over the moral implications of the legalization of the practice of euthanasia.25. The Hurricane Michi of 1998 rendered homeless tens of thousands of residents in Central American countries.26. It was very moving that many drivers with official licenses in this country havesigned an agreement to become organ donors after death.27. In international relations, conflict would be sure to arise if a nation, be it big or small, should violate the United Nations Charter and disrupt the world order which is established according to the UN Charter.28. The children of this “Project Hope” school work very hard, with the determination to live up to the hopes and expectations of the organizations and individuals that provide financial support, and to become useful citizens of the country as soon as they can.29. In many urban families in China, the parents impose much too great expectations upon their by sending them to evening or weekend classes of various kinds against the will of the children.30. This school attaches great importance to the all-round development of their students, and encourages them to develop healthy interests of their own.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

新编英语教程4课后练习答案【完整版】

2020 Reviews of the Final Exam of Intermediate EnglishVocabularyUnit 1V ocabulary (A)1. (d) boundless: without limits, unlimited2. (g) shriek: cry out with a high sound3. (a) sketch: a rough drawing4. (h) curiosity: the desire to know, find out or learn5. (b) doctor’s kit: a bag or box containing doctor’s instruments and medicine6. (c) pajamas: jacket and trousers for sleeping in7. (i) creativity: the ability to produce new and original ideas and / or things8. (j) garbage:waste material9. (e) cross-examine:question somebody very closely or severely10. (f) accomplish: finish successfully, succeed in doingV ocabulary (B)1. admiration: a feeling of respect and approval for a person2. tiptoe: walk on one's toes with the rest of one's feet off ground3. spontaneous: acting immediately from natural feeling4. compliment: an expression of praise, admiration or respect5. escapement:the part of a clock or a watch which controls the moving parts inside6. jovially: in a friendly way, good-humoredly7. carve:cut (wood or stone) into a special shape8. whittle:cut (wood) to a smaller size by taking off small thin pieces9. commotion: great and noisy confusion or excitement10. considerate: thoughtful as far as the feelings or needs of others are concerned11. snarl: speak in an angry, bad-tempered way12. sprawl: stretch out oneself or one’s limbs in a lying or sitting positionUnit 2V ocabulary (A)1. pray: speak (usually silently) to God, showing love, giving thanks for asking for something2. was escorted:was taken3. moan:low sound of pain or suffering4. dire: terrible5. knelt:go down and/or remain on the knees6. jet-black: very dark or shiny black7. rocked:shook or or moved gently8. serenely: calmly or peacefully9. grin:smile broadly10. deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is falseV ocabulary (B)1. preach: give a religious talk, usually as part of a service in church2. by leaps and bounds:very quickly3. rhythmical:marked by regular succession of weak and strong stresses, accents, movements4. sermon: a talk usually based on a sentence or “verse” from the Bible and preached as part of a church service5. braided:twisted together into one plait6. work-gnarled: twisted, with swollen joints and rough skin as from hard work or old age7. rounder: a person who lives a vicious life, a habitual drunkard8. take his (i.e., god's) name in vain: use god's name in cursing, speak of god without respect9. punctuate: interrupt from time to time with sth.10. ecstatic:causing great joy and happinessUnit 3V ocabulary (A)1. contend: argue, claim2. mutilation: destruction3. purchase: buying4. possession:ownership5. transfer: move from one place to another6. dog-eared:having the corners of the pages turned up or down with use so that they look like a dog's ears7. intact:whole because no part has been touched or spoilt8. indispensable: absolutely, essential9. scratch pad:loosely joined sheets of paper (a pad) for writing notes10. sacred:to be treated with great respectV ocabulary (B)1. bluntly: plainly, directly2. Restrain:hold back (from doing sth.)3. dilapidated: broken and old; falling to pieces4. scribble: write hastily or carelessly5. unblemished:not spoiled, as new6. crayon:pencil of soft colored chalk or wax, used for drawing7. symphony: a musical work for a large group of instruments8. typography: the arrangement, style and appearance of printed matter9. humility: humble state of mind10. receptacle: a containerUnit 4V ocabulary (A)1. (c) zip off: move away with speed2. (f) unencumbered: not obstructed3. (j) nifty: clever4. (a) loose:let out5. (d) noodle around: play about6. (b) span:extend across7. (h) debut: make first public appearance8. (e) the élite: a group of people with a high professional or social level9. (g) juncture: a particular point in time10. (i) sparse: inadequately furnishedV ocabulary (B)1. exotic:striking or unusual in appearance2. hack: a person paid to do hard and uninteresting work3. stint:fixed amount of work4. random: chance, unplanned, unlooked for5. reside: be present (in some place)6. access:the opportunity or right to use or see sth.7. cobble:put together quickly or roughly8. lingua franca:language or way of communicating which is used by people do not speak the same native language9. quintessential: the most typical10. unconventionally: doing things not in the accepted way11. Compromise:sth. That is midway between two different things12. cash in on: profit from; turn to one's advantageUnit 5V ocabulary (A)1. radiate: send out (lights) in all directions2. appreciate: understand fully3. outweigh:are greater than4. hemmed in:surrounded5. habitation: a place to live in6. obscure: make difficult to see7. shatter: break suddenly into small pieces8. haul up: pull up with some effort9. pore:very small opening in the skin through which sweat may pass10. unveiling:discovering, learning aboutV ocabulary (B)1. distinctive: clearly marking a person or thing different from others2. spectacular: striking, out of the ordinary, amazing to see3. phenomenon: thing in nature as it appears or is experienced by the senses4. tenure: right of holding (land)5. tempestuous: very rough, stormy6. inclined: likely, tending to, accustomed to7. precipitation: (the amount of) rainfall, snow etc. which has fallen onto the ground8. disintegrate:break up into small particles or pieces, come apart9. granules:small pieces like fine grains10. mercury: a heavy silver-white metal which is liquid at ordinary temperature and is used in scientific instruments such as thermometers11. disrupt:upset, disturb12. cushion: paddingUnit 6V ocabulary (A)1. (f) brush house: house made of small branches2. (i) pulsing and vibrating:beating steadily (as the heart does) and moving rapidly, here “active”, “aler t”3. (b) strangle out: get the words out with difficulty in their keenness to speak4. (j) sting: a wound in the skin caused by the insect5. (e) giggle:laugh, not heartily, but often in a rather embarrassed way6. (a) alms-giver: person who gives money, food and clothes to poor people (NB: now a rather old-fashioned concept)7. (c) residue:that which remains after a part disappears, or is taken or used (here, a metaphor using a chemical term)8. (d) lust: very strong, obsessive desire9. (h) withheld:deliberately refused10. (g) venom: (liquid) poisonV ocabulary (B)1. scramble: move, possible climb, quickly and often with some difficulty2. dart:move forward suddenly and quickly3. panting: breathing quickly4. foaming:forming white mass of small air bubbles5. baptize: perform the Christian religious ceremony of baptism, i.e., of acceptance into the Christian Church6. judicious: with good judgment7. fat hammocks: (here) the doctor’s thick eyelids8. cackle:laugh or talk loudly and unpleasantly9. semblance: appearance, seeming likeness10. squint: look with almost closed eyes11. speculation: thoughts of possible profits12. distillate:product of distillationParaphraseUnit 11、Pretty clearly, anyone who followed my collection of rules would be blessed with a richer life, boundless love from his family and the admiration of the community.Para：Quite obviously, anyone who was determined to be guided by the rules of self improvement I collected would be happy and have a richer life, infinite affection from his family and the love and respect of the community.十分明显，遵循我所收藏的规则的人将享有丰富多彩的生活，包括来自家庭无尽的爱和邻居们的羡慕、钦佩。

新编综合英语教程翻译（第二版）第四册课后翻译答案

新编综合英语教程翻译（第二版）第四册课后翻译答案1. Many developing countries, after independence, were afflicted with economic problems to begin with.2. In order to protect domestic industries, the government decided to impose anti-dumping tariff on imported products.3. Knowledge without practical experience counts for little.4. Thousands of people were forced to abandon their homes to the invading enemy troops.5. I’ve lived in Shanghai so long that I’ve looked upon the city as my second hometown.6. The roof will have to be propped up while repairs are being carried out.7. In the face of great hardship, he managed to keep his sense of humor.UNIT51.We took pity on the couple waiting for a bus in the rain and gave them a lift.2.He finds it difficult to put up with the noise of the construction site.3.Mary and John fell out of love finally. They are not even on speaking terms now.4.Listeners' letters on this topic have been coming in thick and fast.5.I came upon this bundle of letters when I was sorting out the documents.6.My boss is so conservative that another of my great ideas has bitten the dust.7.Smoking does more harm than good to the health.8.The manager was late for the meeting because he wasdetained in the office by some unexpected visitors./doc/1311323552.html,puterisation has enabled us to do away with a lot of paperwork.UNIT61. Parents must accompany their children to school because the traffic is too busy on the road.2.Loaded with packs, I was unable to walk fast.3.He made several attempts before finally passing the university entrance examinations.4. Young people tend to feel disdain for anything old-fashioned.5. This novel testifies to his rich knowledge of the culture of the tribe.6. Due to a backlog of paper work, the company had to put off interviewing the job applicants.7. The teacher pointed out that there were several places in his performance that were out of tuneUNIT71.An opportunity as good as this arises / occurs only once ina blue moon.2. The boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother's handbag without permission.3. She did not give credence to a single word of his story.4. Generally speaking, teachers are tolerant of their students' mistakes.5. I took it for granted you'd want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket.6. Thanks to the manager's repeated counseling, the staff soon broke the bad habit of coming late to work.7. He's furious with her now, but he'll forgive her soon. It'sjust/only a matter of a few hours, that's all.UNIT81.He failed to make it as a pop singer, but he turned out to be a successful businessman.2.The thrilling plot of the movie captured the hearts of the audience.3.One of the company’s main concerns is to ensure the safety of its employees.4.The retired president was unwilling to let go of his privileges.5.Nancy could feel hot tears welling up in her eyes.6.The best way to strengthen our bond is not to give gifts but to exchange our opinions frankly.7.You’ll end up in hospital if you drive your car like this.8.In truth we feared for her safety although we didn’t let it be known.UNIT91. The landlady told me that the rent must be paid in advance.2. Although this company boasts that its products are superior to those of other companies, they are actually inferior in3. What lies at the root of the problem is their lack of interest.4. The police interviewed several witnesses, but none of them could tell how the accident came about.5. The new building of the department store does not conform to the safety regulations.6. She derived great satisfaction from her stamp collection.7. Colorful balloons and flags added to the festive atmosphere of the small town.8. Money is very important, but happiness is not always associated with wealth.UNIT101. The tourists cheered with excitement when they saw water cascading down the mountainside.2. Owing to the policy of reform, the small town is thriving day by day.3. Could you read through this for me and highlight the important points?4. At times I wonder if rote learning is worthwhile.5. The superstitions that used to prevail in Old China are disappearing gradually.6. Thanks to the improvement in export sales, the company has successfully fulfilled its marketing plan. UNIT111.If you can’t afford to pay in cash, you can buy the car on credit.2. I said I’d help him and that’s what I’m going to do. I sh all keep my word.3. I've a stake in this company and don't wish to see it go bankrupt.4. With the development of industrial production, the old feudal system began to fall apart.5. He is very competent and keeps everything straight on the farm.6. The new educational system aims to give the students the initiative to learn more subjects.7. Before starting on our trip we should tune the car up.UNIT121. They were deprived of normal childhood happiness by the war.2. Blossoming valleys and the beautiful colors of autumn lure numerous visitors into the mountains.3. What he said meant in essence that he didn't support our plan.4. Having sold the house, she had a considerable amount of money at her disposal.5. There are some things that I don't like about this job. But by and large it's quite enjoyable.6. They bribed the congressman with a large sum of money to get his support for their proposal at the meeting.7. The policy has not only produced obvious short-termeffects but will also exert a long-term influence on the future development of society.8. Influenced by the international economic crisis, many of the local companies are in the grip of a recession UNIT131. They usually leave off work at 5 o’clock, but today they have to work o vertime.2. All the museums and art galleries in the city are open to the public for free/free of charge.3. It’s very discouraging to be sneered at by them all the time.4. She has been a little run down lately and the doctor has advised her to take a short holiday.5. The whole city is bathed in a sea of joy today.6. It’s very dark outside, and the sky is covered, as it were, with a black curtain.7. I booked two film tickets by phone yesterday in the name of Thomas.UNIT141. There is a Greek art collection on display at the museum at the moment.2. Lost in the forest and out of food, he was reduced to eatingwild herbs and fruit to keep himself alive.3. This area has been marked off as a future playground.4. There was no choice but to wade through the muddy water.5. The congressman appealed to the government to set up more schools.6. They were in a dreadful plight when their money and passports were stolen while they were on holiday in a foreign country.7. At the urging of her friends, I arranged for a doctor to see her.8. He tried to keep up a calm appearance, but his trembling voice gave him away.UNIT151. She seems to take little pleasure in doing such things.2. The professor told us that the tradition of landscape painting could date from the prehistoric age.3. After attending the lecture of the famous writer, he decided to give up medicine and take to literature.4. Let's dispense with the formalities and go directly into the discussion.5. These animals run extraordinarily fast and in consequence their hunting methods are very efficient indeed.6. The police searched every house in the district for the escaped criminal, but to no avail.7. Parents tend to take very great pride in the achievements of their children.淋巴结与脾结构比较表淋巴结脾被膜薄，有多个输入淋巴管穿入厚，表面有间皮，内含平滑肌门部有输出淋巴管、血管等有脾A、V出入小梁较薄粗大，含小梁A、V和平滑肌实质分皮质和髓质分白髓、红髓和边缘区淋巴小结位于浅层皮质，单行排列散在，位于动脉周围淋巴鞘的一侧胸腺依赖区副皮质区动脉周围淋巴鞘淋巴索髓索脾索，内含大量血细胞窦淋巴窦（内为淋巴）血窦（内为血液）最早接触抗原的部位浅层皮质弥散淋巴组织边缘区淋巴细胞进入的通道副皮质区毛细血管后微静脉边缘窦功能滤过淋巴，免疫应答滤血，造血，贮血，免疫应答。

新编英语教材练习册TranslationCE

U n i t 11、每当他午夜下班回家，他总是蹑手蹑脚地上楼，以以免吵醒邻居.Every time when he returned home from work at midnight, he would tiptoe upstairs, trying not to waken his neighbors.2、为了与新来的邻居建立一种和睦的关系，格林先生不失时机地帮她把行李搬进屋子。

To develop some kind of rapport with his new neighbor, Mr. Jones was spontaneous in offering to carry her luggage into the house.3、米勒博士向我们推荐的文章集中论述了空气污染问题，同时也提到了诸如水污染、噪音污染和视觉污染等问题。

The article recommended by centers on air pollution; what’s more, it touches upon other issues such as water pollution, noise pollution and visual pollution.4、要不是她的朋友时常鼓励她、帮助她，她将一事无成。

Without the constant encouragement and help from her friends, she couldn’t have made any achievements.5、几天前他还对这项计划嗤之以鼻，可是他现在却以高涨的热情去努力落实这项计划，这真是令人难以理解的转变。

It was only a few days ago that he showed some contempt for the new project, but now he is working hard with zest for its realization. What a baffling change.6、从她的自传可以断定她对那名钢琴师始终怀有着一种复杂的感情。

新编英语教程4 译文

Unit6Text1珍珠一个城市就好象一种群栖的动物。

一个城市有神经系统，也有头，也有肩，也有脚。

一个城市也有一种整体的感情。

消息怎样在一个城市传开是一件不容易解释的神秘事情。

消息传起来，似乎比小男孩们争先恐后跑去告诉人家那样还要快，比女人们隔着篱笆喊着告诉邻居那样还要快。

在奇诺、胡安娜和别的渔民还没有来到奇诺的茅屋以前，这个城的神经系统已经随着这消息在跳动和震颤了——奇诺找到了“稀世宝珠”。

在气喘吁吁的小男孩们还来不及讲完之前，他们的母亲已经知道了。

这消息越过那些茅屋继续向前冲去，在一阵浪花飞溅的波涛中冲进那石头与灰泥的城市。

它传到正在花园里散步的神父那里，使他的眼中出现一种若有所思的神情，使他想起教堂里必须进行的一些修葺。

他不晓得那颗珍珠会值多少钱。

他也不晓得他有没有给奇诺的孩子施过洗，或者有没有给奇诺司过婚。

这消息传到开铺子的人那里，他们便看看那些销路不大好的男人衣服。

这消息传到大夫那里，他正和一个太太坐着，这女人的病就是年老，虽然她本人和大夫都不肯承认这个事实。

等他弄明白奇诺是谁以后，大夫就变得既严肃又懂事了。

“他是我的顾客，”大夫说。

“我正在给他的孩子治蝎子螫的伤。

”大夫的眼睛在它们肥胖的窝里向上翻着，他想起了巴黎。

在他回忆中，他在那里住过的屋子成了一个宏大奢华的地方，跟他同居过的面貌难看的女人成了一个又美丽又体贴的少女，尽管她完全不是那么回事。

大夫的眼光越过他那年老的病人，看到自己坐在巴黎的一家餐馆里，一个侍者正在打开一瓶酒。

这消息一早就传到教堂前面的乞丐们那里，使他们高兴得吃吃地笑了一阵，因为他们知道世界上没有比一个突然走运的穷人更大方的施舍者了。

奇诺找到了“稀世宝珠”。

在城里，在一些小铺子里，坐着那些向渔夫收买珍珠的人。

他们在椅子上坐着等待珍珠送进来，然后他们就唠叨，争吵，叫嚷，威胁，直到他们达到那渔夫肯接受的最低的价钱。

可是他们杀价也不敢超过一个限度，因为曾经有一个渔夫由于绝望，把他的珍珠送给了教会。

新编大学英语(四)句子翻译

附表一：Translation1.活泼的举止对一个四岁孩子来说是正常的。

Lively behavior is normal for a four-year-old child.2.她总想成为注意的焦点。

She always wants to be the focus/center of attention3.如果我们提前买票是不是会便宜点儿？Is it cheaper if we buy our tickets in advance?4.速度快的车对我很有吸引力但我买不起。

Fast cars appeal to me, but I can’t afford one.5.他不会放弃的。

他会坚持他的观点。

John won’t give up. He persists in his opinion/viewpoint.6.他们用高薪和公车吸引他加入公司。

They tempted him to join the company by offering him a large salary and a company car.7.一个缺乏幽默感的人不可能成为一群人中最受欢迎的人.A humorless person is not likely to be the most popular person in a group.8. 一个真正具有幽默感的人会很容易成为被关注的焦点．The truly humorous individual is often the focus of attention.9. 这个笑话并没有因为经常讲而变得不再那么好笑。

This joke is no less funny because it is so often used.10. 给各行各业的人写快捷而鼓舞人心的便笺是堂唐养成的习惯。

Don made a habit of writing a quick, encouraging word to people in all walks of life.11.在这样一个惯于冷漠、无动于衷的世界上，这种便笺给人们带来了温暖和安慰。

全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第四册课后习题答案

全新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】习题答案主编：李荫华上海外语教育出版社Unit 2Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of 5) hazards6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in theair 11) got/was stuckin12) approximatelyI. Cloze1. 1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazards 6)monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11)calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect16) vapor2. 1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact10) fatalitiesII. Translation1．1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Unit 3 TextALanguage FocusI. 1.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted(out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partnerI. Cloze1.(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond (9) take a crack(10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference (12) follow up2.(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.Unit 5 TextAVocabularyI1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5)transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) currentI. Cloze1.1). insane 2).current 3). candid 4). capable 5). was taken aback6). in good condition 7). constitution 8）. go all to pieces 9）.Gone broke 10）. vacancy 11）. mild 12）. deceptive2.1）. suspected 2）. pleading 3）. confirmed 4）stunned5）lucrative 6). jewellery 7). wealthy 8). urge 9). spell 10).arrestedII. Translation1.1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only afew turned up.5) The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.Unit 6V ocabulary 11) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution5) prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantityof9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewilderedCloze (Text-related)1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in8) by nature9) fraction 10) futileCloze (Theme-related)1) advantage 2) wisely 3) faithfully4) waking 5) includes 6) schedule7) sticking 8) priorities 9) set10) respectTranslation1.They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2.Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.3.The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.4.The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5.In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.。

新编英语教程第三版第四册练习册翻译题答案.docx

Unit11.每当他午夜下班回家，他总是蹑手蹑脚地上楼，以免吵醒邻居。

Every time he returned home from work at midnight, he would tiptoe upstairs,trying not todisturb his neighbors.2.为了与新来的邻居建立一种和睦的关系，格林先生不失时机地主动帮她把行李搬进屋子。

To establish some kind of rapport with his new neighbor, lost no chance in offeringto carry her luggage into the house.3.米勒博士向我们推荐的文章中论述了空气污染问题，同时也提到了诸如水污染、噪音污染和视觉污染等问题。

The article recommended by centers on the problem of air pollution;meanwhile, it touches upon others issues such as water pollution, noise pollution andvisual pollution.4.要不是她朋友时常鼓励她、帮助她，她将一事无成。

If it had not been for the constant encouragement and help from her friends,she couldn ’ t have accomplished anything.5.几天前他还对这项计划嗤之以鼻，可他现在却以高涨的热情去努力落实这项计划，这转变真令人难以理解。

It was only a few days ago that he was full of contempt for the new project, buthe is now working hard with zest for its realization. What a baffling change!6.从她的自传可以断定，她对那名钢琴师始终怀有一种复杂的感情。

新编英语教程4_李观仪版练习册答案

Unit 1TEXT ⅠComprehensionAnswers for reference:A. 1. As the saying goes, “As you sow, so will you reap”, which means whatever a man sows he will reap. The writer intends to convince the reader that making New Year's resolutions also follows this maxim. The more resolutions you make at the beginning of the year, the better results you will have.2. He had read a number of books on self improvement before he made his resolutions. He wrote out a long list of resolutions. He wanted to make a different man of himself —a loving father and an ideal husband—by trying to attend to everyone's needs.3. Having written a long list of resolutions, he longed to put them into practice, thinking that they would be a great success.4. Judging from the information given in the text, he was a serious and strict father to the children. He did not like to be bothered with questions. He never treated them as his equals. He showed no interest in their friends nor in what they were doing. Having a quick temper, he got excited easily and often yelled at them. He did not allow any mischievous behaviour to go on at home. He was one of those husbands who did not like to lift a finger to help his wife and do household chores. What he did in his free time was enjoy himself thoroughly. He had a good time at parties and liked to stay out late even if this meant he had a headache the next day. At home, what he did most of the time was either watch a footfall match or read the newspaper.5. He tried to be considerate and helpful, but failed. All his efforts to be a good busband went contrary to his expectations. The whole family was thrown into disorder and confusion. His wife was annoyed by his good manners and smart remarks, thinking they were affected and that he was being sarcastio on purpose. She attributed his cheerfulness, good temper and thoughtfulness to not feeling his best after staying out late.6. He wanted to do better but did not know how to do it appropriately. On New Year's Day, he was in a particularly cheerful and good mood, eager to render any service to his wife and children. He did everything of his own accord. He was considerate to his wife to the minutest detail and he graciously condescended to play jacks with Gretchen, build a snowman for the boys and strike up a conversation with Kit. But the result in every case proved to be just the opposite to what he had expected. The writer behaved like a changed man. What he did was suddenly totally different from what he used to do, so his family was unprepared for this change. That's why, to them, his behaviour was too good to be true—his temper was too good to be believed, and his thoughtfulness was too great to be natural.7. It means:“The whole family are happy to see that your have come to be your usual self again and yo u are behaving naturally. At last everything will go back to normal.”B. Reference version:1. Quite obviously, anyone who was determined to be guided by the rules of self improvement I collected would be happy and have a richer life, infinite affection from his family and the love and respect of the community.2. Show your love readily and willingly.3. Whole hearted and genuine praise is really valuable.4. Join your children and treat them as your equals.5. I heard screams down the hall one after another and I found Gretchen crying.6. The most unimportant light task may turn out to be worthwhile if it is dealt with eagerly and with interest.7. I started to have a conversation with Kit in a friendly way and tried my best to achieve close agreement and understanding between us.8. You never troubled yourself to chat with people in the past. Why do you want to start doing it now?TEXT ⅡComprehension1. F (He knew this beforehand, but he had to go there because he felt the bank was the only place to keep his money safely.)2. T3. F (The manager said “Good morning”not to Mr. Montgomery, but to the writer. “Good morning”in this case is not a greeting, but a farewell, meaning “Good bye”.)4. F (The clerks were at first astonished, and then amused.)5. F (He was never very rich. All he saved were some silver dollars in a sock.)K 13TEXT ⅢComprehension1. C2. B3. A4. C5. AGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:It is much less common for people to carry cash in the West than it is for people to carry cash in China. Often it is not safe to have large amounts of cash on hand in the West.Most people use cheques or credit cards to avoid carrying cash with them. Cheques are commonly used to pay rent, for utilities, and telephone bills and can also be used to make purchases while credit cards are mainly used to make purchases.Credit cards are pieces of plastic, usually 5.5cm. by 8.5cm. They are issued by banks and stores that want people to spend more money. When purchasing something, the buyer will give his credit card to the seller. The seller will check the information on the card and record it, accept the card instead of accepting money. The seller will give the buyer a receipt and another receipt goes to the bank. The bank will then send a bill to the buyer, usually after 30 days.COMPREHENSIVE EXERCISESⅠ. Spelling1. downstairs2. spontaneous3. creativity4. jovially5. wander6. shriek7. chore8. poisonous9. relieve10. interruption11. reckless12. wretchedⅡ. DictationThe United States is becoming more and more a “cashless society”. People are making purc hases by cheque, charge accounts or credit cards, rather than carrying large amounts of money in their pockets or purses.Normally people pay by cheque at the end of each month at department stores and some food markets and drugstores. They also pay monthly by cheque for rent, telephone calls, electricity, milk, newspaper deliveries, and similar household expenses. Mary have charge cards to pay for petrol and service station expenses and credit cards for restaurant, hotel, and travel costs.Many other people, however, prefer to pay as they go and not accumulate monthly bills. Most people work out a combination, paying some bills in cash and charging others. This is a matter of personal choice. But if you have charge accounts, be sure to pay promptly; the interest charged for late payments can be high.K 14Ⅲ. Listening ComprehensionA. Income: ￡2000 a yearExpensesHousing: ￡50 a month for mortgageFood: ￡60 a monthCar: a large repair bill every now and thenElectricity: ￡16 a yearGas: ￡70 a yearBooks: /B. The man on the doorstep says he is doing a survey for the Department of Health and Social Security. He is actually a salesman, trying to sell The New World Children's Encyclopaedia.Ⅳ. TranslationA. 1. Every time he returned home from work at midnight, he would tiptoe upstairs, trying not to disturb his neighbours.2. To establish some kind of rapport with his new neighbour, Mr.Jones lost no chance in offering to carry her luggage into the house.3. The article recommended by Dr. Miller centres on the problem of air pollution; meanwhile, it touches upon other issues such as water pollution, noise pollution and visual pollution.4. If it had not been for the constant encouragement and help from her friends, she couldn't have accomplished anything.5. It was only a few days ago that he was full of contempt for the new project, but he is now working hard with zest for its realization. What a baffling change!6. Judging from what she wrote in her autobiography, she always had mixed feelings for that pianist.7. While waiting in the lounge for the flight, he struck up a conversation with two American travellers and touched on many interesting cross cultural issues.8. These girls all dread working alone on night duty.9. I don't mind working overtime. What I do mind is working on those insignificant trivial thingsduring the weekend.10. Actually nobody asked them to do anything on the first day of school. When they saw the classroom in such a mess, however, they cleaned it spontaneously.B. Reference version:K 15Joe had dodged the police many times, but never like this. He was afraid. He was sprawled on the rooflistening for sounds. Somewhere below people were yelling and shrieking, but he was not concerned about the commotion. He looked round, searching for any sign of a policeman. When he heard some footsteps on the corrugated iron roof, he was seized with fear. What made them chase after me, he thought. I haven't done anything. You shouldn't have sneaked up here, he said to himself.Then he saw the shape of a policeman approaching. He did not want to give up. He still wanted to make an effort to escape. He rose to his feet quietly and tiptoed over to the far end of the roof, thinking that he could perhaps slide down the drainpipe. Just at that moment, the policeman strode forward and was about to grab the boy by the collar when, unaware of a clothesline in his way which caught his cap, he almost stumbled. Joe was startled, but he could go back no further. The policeman steadied himself and reached out for the boy.Ⅴ．Blank FillingA. 1. down 2. for 3. down, down4. after5. back6. on7. in8. off9. out10. for11. in, out12. out13. to14. over15. upB. (1) name(2) sell(3) things(4) exchange(5) shares(6) other(7) business(8) partial(9) then(10) company(11) kinds(12) shares(13) wealthy(14) expenses(15) hope(16) stock(17) rich(18) money(19) reasons(20) general(21) investors(22) gamble(23) investing(24) glad(25) willing(26) worldC. (1) failed(2) game(3) sketches(4) down(5) Only(6) that(7) weapon(8) comic(9) did(10) characters(11) to(12) for(13) ran(14) dropped(15) turned(16) up(17) title(18) made(19) later(20) fans(21) funny(22) being(23) put(24) reach(25) inD. (1) was blessed with(2) boundless love(3) encouraged creativity in the young(4) was spontaneous(5) on(6) tired of(7) with more zest(8) worth its weight in gold(9) admiration of the community(10) swarmed aroundK 16(11) drawn by(12) struck up a conversation with(13) established a kind of rapport(14) was about four fifths done(15) was in a poisonous mood(16) sneak up on(17) ten year old(18) would have thrown in the sponge(19) were about to perform open heart surgery onⅥ. NounVerbAdjectiveAdverb1. creativitycreatecreativecreatively2. beautybeautifybeautifulbeautifully3. resolutionresolveresoluteresolutely4. moralitymoralizemoralmorally5. illustrationillustrateillustrativeillustratively6. suggestionsuggestsuggestivesuggestively7. collectioncollectcollectivecollectively8. admirationadmireadmirableadmirably9. differencedifferdifferentdifferently10. imaginationimagineimaginativeimaginatively11. harmonyharmonizeharmoniousharmoniously12. impressivenessimpressimpressiveimpressively13. distributiondistributedistributivedistributively14. explanationexplainexplanatoryexplanatorily15. disappointmentdisappointdisappointingdisappointinglyUnit 2TEXT ⅠComprehensionAnswers for reference:A. 1. English has now become one of the most widely used languages in the world. In 1500, English was an insignificant language, spoken by the people living on a small island. Now it is spoken as the first language by over a quarter of a billion people and as a second language by many millions more. When people speak English, we may be able to tell which English it is—American English, Australian English, British English, Indian English and so on. Besides, for different purposes, we use different Englishes: everyday English, business English, commercial English, diplomatic English, medical English, scientific English, technical English, legal English, journalistic English and so on. We also use different degrees of formality and can differentiate between formal English, informal English, and colloquial English.2. Style expresses the writer's individuality through his choice of words and sentence patterns, and his selection and arrangement of material. Style frequently reflects the writer's personality, mood, attitudes, education, and general background. There are different kinds of styles: homely, coarse, refined, ironic, vulgar, plain, childlike, formal, informal, wordy, colloquial, direct, grandiloquent, and so on. We choose words to suit the audience, the occasion, the topic, and the genre (e.g., short story, essay, argumentation). Certain words, exact and concrete as they are, are excluded fromformal use, because they are not appropriate for formal occasions. It would be absurd if slang terms or vulgarisms were used to address an audience at commencement, or the other way round, if a very formal style, long sentences and complex grammatical structures were used in a friendly letter. Yet if we have some idea of different styles, but don't know when to use which, this knowledge is worse than useless.3. This is an example of a very formal expression alongside a colloquialism. Bags of fun is a slang term whereas extremely gracious is very formal language.Here is another example of the same kind to show the inappropriateness of a formal style mixed with colloquialism. In a letter of application, you begin thus:Dear Sirs,I am writing to you in the hope that you still have a vacant place in your department. If you hve not yet employed anyone, I should like my application for the position to be considered....And you conclude with:As to my character and fitness for the job, please rest assured that I am sure smart. In this last sentence, job may be rather too informal; employment or post would be more suitable. Smart is a colloquialism that means “mentally alert, quick witted, and t alented”. Moreover, the sentence I am sure smart is very informal and colloquial, and so it is inappropriate for the letter.4. Good use of English requires the appropriate choice of words for the expression of thoughts. To be in “good use of English”, therefore, a word must be used appropriately in a specific set of circumstances.K 225. Coy means “shy, diffident, bashful”. What the writer means here is:“Do away with your shyness. Decide what you want to say and say it as directly as possible in plain words. Stop deceiving people and beating about the bush. Call a spade a spade.”6. Some examples of euphemisms:1) a mental home (＝an insane asylum)slow (＝dull in mind)residence (＝house)a reconditioned automobile (＝a used car)stout (＝fat)The above words and phrases in italics are supposed to be more pleasant substitutes for those in parentheses.2) skin tonic (＝cold cream. The term skin tonic may help the manufacturer to sell his products more easily.)3) Goodness me！Goodness gracious！Thank goodness. For goodness' sake！(It is supposed to be blasphemous to use the word God in one's speech, so goodness is used instead of God.)4) “Millions of peasants are robbed of their farms and sent trudging along the roads with no more than they can carry: this is called transfer of population.” (This is quoted from George Orwell's “Politics and the English Language”. Euphemism is used here to hide some brutal, harsh, stark political realities.)7. The writer means that in spite of the fact that he strongly objects to the use of euphemisms, some euphemisms, having considerable vigour and vitality, can still be used as far as he is concerned.8. It shows that the writer can foresee the inevitable fate of any euphemism, i.e., that any effort toavoid unpleasantness will end in failure, because a euphemism will quickly acquire the same “negative connotation” as the word it has replaced. There is thus no sense in using euphemisms.B. Reference version:1. The richer life experience we have, and the more people from all walks of life we know, we will develop more extensive and flexible knowledge of different English styles and the ability to use each style appropriately when the occasion arises.2. If we do not know when to use each style appropriately, or if we confuse one style with another inappropriately, an unsystematic and casual knowledge of styles is of no use, or even worse.3. Neither “bags of fun” nor “extremely gracious” in its suitable context is a careless / casual expression of one's ideas.4. It would, however, also be absurd / foolish to turn the judgment completely the other way round.K 235. Except in cases where they are used to achieve humorous effect, contemporary writers think that euphemisms are too disgusting, artificial and pretentious.6. Supporing the argument made by using the outdated and stereotyped phrases that are often used by trade union leaders would be as easy as shooting birds that never fly away.7. Some euphemisms are unusual enough to be funny. They are so unusual that they become quite funny.8. Some people may also like extreme understatement.TEXT ⅡComprehension1. C2. C3. A4. B5. B6. CTEXT ⅢComprehension1. F (The euphemistic term for “dustmen” in the U.S. simply sounds more prosperous.)2. T3. F (He is put in prison, but the name for prison is “adjustment centre”.)4. F (There are, but the term “poor people” has been replaced by the euphemism: the “underprivileged.”)5. F (There are more euphemisms in English than in many other languages.)GUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:Proverbs, probably as old as our civilization, form an important part of our heritage. Children can learn basic lessons from them. For example, they may learn thrift by hearing a parent or grandparent say, “Waste not, want not.” Young people tempted to be dishonest are often able to resist the temptation by recalling “Honesty is the best policy”. Or persons faced with difficult tasks will be encouraged to persevere by keeping in mind that “Little strokes fell great oaks”. Andmany tense situations are improved when one person or another remembers that “A soft answer t urns away wrath”, or that “Two cannot quarrel if one won't”.K 24Proverbs are found in almost every language in the world, whether the language is written or not. In fact, where the language has not been written, proverbs are one of the principal ways the people pass down their philosophy of life from one generation to another, thus preserving their most precious heritage.COMPREHENSIVE EXERCISESⅠ. Spelling1. drift2. perspective3. significantly4. Danish5. ordinary6. variety7. desirable8. isolation9. nineteenth10. linguist11. negotiate12. satisfactoryⅡ. DictationOne day over lunch in a Chinese restaurant I heard somebody say “Take what you've got and never want more.” I called the Chinese Embassy and asked the young lady who answered exactly what that meant. Did they really have such a proverb? She replied that it was indeed an old Chinese proverb, and similar in meaning to our “A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush”. I told her I was so glad that we had something in common and thanked her.It was then that I decided to find out if the rest of the world had this proverb in common with us. I had no trouble in my quest as far as the Spanish Embassy was concerned. When I asked for the Spanish version of “A bird, etc.”, the bright but highly amused young woman came up immediately with, “Better to have one in hand than a hundred flying”.Ⅲ. Listening ComprehensionA. 1. F (Not everyone laughs at the same things. What is funny to an Italian may not be funny to a Chinese.)2. F (The American says that the Empire State Building was built in only two months in order to boast that things can be done incredibly fast in his country.)3. F (He sometimes laughs when we make mistakes because we sound funny.)4. F (A wise person laughs at himself or herself when he or she makes a mistake.)5. T6. TⅣ. TranslationA. 1. An unknown disease affected his brain so badly that he lost his memory completely.2. The protesting crowds outside the courthouse had no effect at all on the judges and the jury of this Pacific island country.3. A guilty man apprehends danger in every sound.K 254. Her soft voice and gracious smile put everyone in the room at ease.5. Not until you have a good command of a scale of styles can you speak English appropriately in different situations.6. His haphazard knowledge of modern economics was one of the reasons why he failed in his business.7. The new general manager did not feel very comfortable with the way he was addressed by hiscolleagues in the company.8. No matter how hard he had tried, his efforts to improve his image in the mind of the public proved to be ineffective.9. It was the last thing that occurred to the commander that his soldiers would defy／disobey his orders.10. Although the composition teacher considers these expressions nothing but cliches, they appeal very much to the students.B. Reference version:We should always bear in mind that in different circumstances we use the English language in different ways. This fact, however, is often forgotten. When we think about language, we too often think only of the more formal forms, especially the written forms. But we are not always reading and writing. We use slang, or at least colloquial forms, with friends and acquaintances. In certain social situations, we use clichés that we would probably blush to write down. We use polite speech when we speak to our elders or our superiors. We use high sounding language on important occasions. We tell jokes and make comments about things or people near or far. We talk about ordinary things or of the secrets of the universe. We express feelings to one person or to a group. We choose slightly different forms of language for each of these purposes. For a native speaker of English, his choice is partly instinctive and partly based on an awareness of the kind of language that is expected of him. A good command of English must include an acquaintance with all these “registers”.Ⅴ. Blank FillingA. 1. a) diedb) deathc) deadd) deathlye) deadlyf) deathlikeg) dying2. a) judgeb) judgmentc) judges3. a) approachingb) approachc) approached4. a) argueb) argumentativec) argument5. a) observingb) observantc) observationsB. (1) countries(2) translation(3) communicate(4) Translators(5) misunderstandings(6) universal(7) centuries(8) language(9) problem(10) realized(11) language(12) told(13) worked(14) more(15) in(16) on(17) Esperanto(18) same(19) countries(20) newspapers(21) books(22) created(23) has(24) Esperanto(25) universalK 26C. (1) D(2) B(3) C(4) C(5) D(6) B(7) A(8) B(9) A(10) D(11) B(12) D(13) A(14) C(15) DD. (1) described as(2) just as plainly(3) equals(4) get(5) as was often the case(6) approached a state of collapse and coma(7) done away with2. (1) described ... as(2) whereas(3) no more ... than(4) more ... the less(5) tire of(6) insisting(7) just(8) nothing but(9) was well aware(10) a slight feeling of guilt(11) as(12) address(13) acquire(14) unless(15) struck ... asⅥ. Possible responses for reference:1. Yes. Of course I will.2. Well, mm, yes, erh, perhaps not.3. Yes. I'm afraid so.4. Oh yes, no problem.5. I'm afraid I won't, much as I like to.6. It certainly is.7. Indeed！Does he?8. No. None at all.9. I'm sorry, I didn't.10. No！I was not.Unit 3TEXT ⅠComprehensionAnswers for reference：A1Being a pious Christian, she had a deep respect and boundless love for God, hoping that God would bless and save her whole family. Now that there was an opportunity for the soul of her nephew to be saved, she couldn't help feeling excited. She was looking forward to the special meeting for children, unable to hide her eagerness.2She told him that he could see and hear and feel Jesus in his soul when he was saved. Jesus would come to him and the child would see a light and feel different inside. Being a child of twelve, he believed her and waited in great earnest for Jesus to come into his life.3The writer purposely describes the members of the congregation in detail —the old black women wearing plaits, and weather beaten old men; “weather beaten”indicates their rich experience of life. Since they believed in God and they said the same things about Jesus, the child didn't think it could be untrue. The writer is suggesting that the power of other people to make a person do what they believe is right is often irresistible.41) It is first mentioned by the child's aunt in the second paragraph, as an idea presented by his aunt in the process of trying to convince him of the importance of being saved.2) In the fifth one sentence paragraph the child was waiting to see Jesus.3) It is repeated in the seventh paragraph, when the child was still waiting and longing to see Jesus.4) It it repeated again in the eleventh paragraph, this time as an indirect accusation of hypocrisy, since Jesus didn't punish Westley for telling a lie.5) The last time it is repeated is in the last paragraph, when it ends up in Langston's self revelation of and regret over his dishonesty, and it helps to express his distress about having been disillusioned.5He believed that many old people certainly knew better —that God would come into his life. He felt he had to wait patiently to see Jesus in spite of the heat, the crowd, and the earnest entreaties of some of the members of the congregation. As he hadn't seen Jesus, he didn't want to lie and say he had, for he was basically an honest boy.6The lessons he learned were：1) He couldn't resist the power to do what a great many people thought he should. People, old and young, men and women, all believed in the existence of almighty God; he had to do what they expected of him and sit on the mourner's bench to be saved and say Jesus had come.2) If he didn't want to hold everything up, and if he wanted to save further trouble, he had better lie. The proverb “Honesty is the best policy”, he learned, did not always apply.3) Religion was not what he wanted. He couldn't and wouldn't believe in his aunt and God any more since he had been deceived and forced to tell a lie.7He was saved from sin in an ironic sense. He was compelled to commit a sin (ie, to lie) in order to be “saved from sin”.B Reference version：1Every night for weeks, the priests gave sermons, and people sang songs in praise of God, worshipped God and shouted for joy. Some sinners who had never showed signs of shame or repentance were saved from sin and the number of the members of the church increased rapidly.2The clergyman spoke on religious matters to the congregation. His speech was marvellously regular and melodious; it was a mixture of the low sounds of pain, grief and suffering, loud and happy as well as lonely cries, and horrible pictures of the world sinners go to when they die.3The whole building shook with all the praying and singing.4All the people attending church service prayed only for me; their praying became one strong and powerful sound of pain and suffering.5The whole church became a sea of great joy.6When everything became quiet again, during a respectful silence, which was broken only by several people saying “Amen”extremely joyfully and happily, all the children were given blessings by the minister in the name of God.TEXT ⅡComprehension1 F (People were pleased because he was not only honest but also a good businessman.)2 F (In fact, they were greatly interested in others' business. For example, George Williams and Clyde Ballard's wife listened to others' telephone calls on the party line.)3 F (George also spoke ill of him. For example, he said, “Well, I always said that Sam Billings was the biggest crook that ever lived in the town of Androscoggin.”)4 F (Florida was to the South of Androscoggin.)5T6 F (No one told him of the things that had been said against him.)TEXT ⅢComprehension。

《全新版教材翻译训练》第四册

《全新版教材翻译训练》第四册1.In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russia people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow---the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.Key:1812年，法国皇帝拿破仑率大军入侵俄罗斯。

他准备好俄罗斯人民会为保卫祖国而奋勇抵抗。

他准备好在俄罗斯广袤的国土上要经过长途跋涉才能进军首都莫斯科。

但他没有料到在莫斯科他会遭遇劲敌------俄罗斯阴冷凄苦的寒冬。

2.The car, and the roads it travels on, will be revolutionized in the twenty-first century. The key to tomorrow’s “smart cars” will be sensors. “We’ll see vehicles and roads that see and hear and feel and smell and talk and act,” predicts Bill Spreitzer, technica l director of General Motors Corporation’s ITS program, which is designing the smart car and road of the future.Key:汽车及其行驶的道路，将在21世纪发生重大变革。

新编英语教程4练习册句子翻译

新编英语教程4练习册句子翻译Unite21.这个看上去饱经风霜的渔夫伸出他那由于劳动而布满老茧的双手，开始讲述他海上生活的艰难历程。

2.小女孩显然受伤不轻。

她哭了好几个小时，现在仍在呻吟。

3.当诺贝尔奖得主由主席陪同走上讲台时，整个大厅顿时爆发出一阵欢呼声和鼓掌声。

4.舞会进行到高潮时，舞厅里一篇乐曲和歌声。

5.不知是何原因，许多大学生又表现出对中国传统戏剧如京剧和越剧的浓厚兴趣。

6.由于人们成群结队地涌向街头去观看一年一度的节日庆典游行，市中心的交通一度被中断了。

7.当这个小伙子看到心碎的父母亲时，他为自己给家庭带来这么多的麻烦而深感羞愧，他跪在他们的面前乞求宽恕。

8.看到久别了的儿子下了船，老人激动不已，可出乎意料的是，小伙子却视而不见，转身走了。

9.这两个邻国结束了长达十年的战争，签署了和约。

自那时起，两国的经济交往和双边贸易得到迅猛发展。

10.当这位诺贝尔物理学奖获得者出现在师生面前时，全场一片欢腾。

他的演讲不时被震耳欲聋的掌声打断。

Unit31.除非你在阅读过程中积极思考，否则是不大可能理解逻辑学的文章的。

2.依作者所见，阅读一本好书的最有效方法之一是在阅读动手评注。

3.他全神贯注地投入在一项克隆（cloning）实验工作上，根本没有察觉到我进入实验室。

4.我不认为幸福在于获取自己所需，我认为幸福在于为社会尽责任。

5.气压，氧气和温度是宇航员在月球上赖以生存的基本条件。

6.从某种意义上说，研究生也属科研人员。

7.他宁愿把所观察到的东西，无论大事小事，都用笔记下来，也不愿用脑记，因为他相信这么一句话：“好记性不如烂笔头。

”8.学生原本指望他会解释锐利观察和逻辑思维为何是科学研究必不可缺的品质，但是他的一番话不仅没有使人明白，倒反而使人更糊涂了。

9.根据他所提出的外语学习理论，一个人在精神松弛的状态下学习英语要比在精神集中的状态下学习英语更有效。

10.计划和列提纲只是写作的前奏曲，一篇论文在撰写还需要经过初稿、修改、编审等环节。

Translation基础英语4课本翻译参考答案

基础(jīchǔ)英语4 课本(kèběn)翻译(fānyì)参考答案Unit 2(Page37)1.Mary saw a shifty-eyed man walking into a neighbor’s house.2.Bob always sneers at my taste in clothes.3.It is impolite to pry into other’s secrets.4.I think Chris is after my job.5.She trailed off,silenced by the look Chris gave her.6.The branches were dry and brittle.7.The radio cracked so much that we could hardly hear what was said.8.The land slopes down to the sea.9.His pockets were bulging with money.10.I had to haggle with the taxi driver over the fare.Unit3(Page 58)1.An opportunity as good as this arises/occurs only once in a blue moon.2.The boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother’s handbagwithout permission.3.She did not give credence to a single word of his story.4.Generally speaking,teachers are tolerant of their students’mistakes.5.I took it for granted that you’d want to come with us ,so I bought youa ticket.6.Thanks to the manager’s repeated counseling ,the staff soon broke thebad habit of coming late to work.7.He’s furious with her now,but he’ll forgive her soon.It is just/only amatter of a few hours,that’s all.Unit 5(Page 100)1.If you can’t afford to pay in cash,you can buy the car on credit.2.I said I’d help him and that’s what I’m going to do .I shall keep myword.3.I ’ve a stake in this company and don’t wish to see it go bankrupt.4.With the development of industrial production ,the old feudal systembegan to fall apart.5.He is very competent and keeps everything straight on the farm.6.The new educational system aims to give the students the initiative tolearn more subjects.7.Before starting on our trip we should tune the car up.Unit6(Page 118)1.They are to have their wedding next month.2.He is to be congratulated on his brilliant discovery.3.If it were to rain tomorrow,the match would be postponed.4.Do not despair .The best is yet to come.5.That was in 1550.He was to sail to the New World of America in thefollowing year.6.You are not to talk in the reading room.7.The new traffic regulation are to be observed.8.The route is to be planned before the expedition.(Page120)1.The landlady told me that the rent must be paid in advance.2. Although this company boasts that its products are superior to those of other companies, they are actually inferior in quality.3. What lies at the root of the problem is their lack of interest.4. The police interviewed several witnesses, but none of them could tell how the accident came about.5. The new building of the department store does not conform to the safety regulations.6. She derived great satisfaction from her stamp collection.7. Colorful balloons and flags added to the festive atmosphere of the small town.8. Money is very important, but happiness is not always associated with wealth.Unit7(Page 137)1. It is a disgrace that he (should) lie in public.2. It is a pity that he should be so upset.3. It is a nuisance that I should have forgotten my ticket.4. It is a shame that our picnic should be spoiled by the rain.5. It is essential that you should attend the meeting.6.It is important that we should keep up with the most recent development in the world.7. It is desirable that university students should know how to work with computers.8. It is strange that he should have gone away without letting us know. (Page138)1. There is a Greek art collection on display at the museum at the moment.2. Lost in the forest and out of food, he was reduced to eating wild herbs and fruit to keep himself alive.3. This area has been marked off as a future playground.4. There was no choice but to wade through the muddy water.5. The congressman appealed to the government to set up more schools.6. They were in a dreadful plight when their money and passports were stolen while they were on holiday in a foreign country.7. At the urging of her friends, I arranged for a doctor to see her.8. He tried to keep up a calm appearance, but his trembling voice gave him away.Unit9(Page 187)1.She seems to take little pleasure in doing such things.2.The professor told us that the tradition of landscape painting coulddate from the prehistoric age.3.After attending the lecture of the famous writer ,he decided to give upmedicine and take to literature.4.Let’s dispense with the formalities and go directly into the discussion.5.These animals run extraordinarily fast and in consequence theirhunting methods are very efficient indeed.6.The police searched every house in the district for the escapedcriminal,but to no avail.7.Parents tend to take very great pride in the achievements of theirchildren.Unit 10(Page 206)1.Many developing countries,after independence,were afflicted witheconomic problems to begin with.2.In order to protect domestic industries,the government decided toimpose anti-dumping tariff on imported products.3.Knowledge without practical experience counts for little.4.Thousands of people were forced to abandon their homes to theinvading enemy troops.5.I’ve lived in Shanghai so long that I’ve looked upon/on the city as mysecond hometown.6.The roof will have to be propped up while repairs are being carried out.7.In (the) face of great hardship,he managed to keep his sense of humor.Unit 14(Page 289)1.The people in the flooded area are hungry for provisions,clothes andmedicine.2.As he sat up late watching TV,(It’s) no wonder that he looks so tired.3.If I were you,I wouldn’t get involved with/in those complicated affairs.4.Her skills are so excellent that the cakes she makes are simply worksof art.5.I know it was my fault but there is no need to rub it in.6.This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.7.The government declared that its foreign currency reserve is strongenough to resist the financial crisis.Unit15(Page 309)1.The tourists cheered with excitement when they saw water cascadingdown the mountainside.2.Owing to the policy of reform,the small town is thriving day by day.3.Could you read through this for me and highlight the important points?4.At times I wonder if rote lerning is worthwhile.5.The superstitions that used to prevail in Old China are disappearinggradually.6.Thanks to the improvement in export sales,the company hassuccessfully fulfilled its marketing plan.7.内容总结8.。

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Translation基础英语4课本翻译参考答案