长句翻译

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英语翻译长句的翻译--练习

英语翻译长句的翻译--练习

汉译英1. 夺取这个胜利,已经是不要很久的时间和不要花费很大的力气了;巩固这个胜利,则是要很长的时间和要花费很大的力气的事情。

2. 他小的时候,他妈叫他去买红塘,他买了白糖回来。

3. 虽然中国妇女在平等方面取得了巨大的进步,但还未完全实现平等就业机会。

4. 我想,富人们大概过不惯冷清的郊野的冬天,都集向热闹的城市里去了。

I think it is fact that 前动词定话who5. 一个春天的傍晚,园中百花怒放,父母在园中设宴,一时宾客云集,笑语四溢。

6. 冬天,在四周围都是山地的这里,看见太阳的日子真实太少了。

今天,难得雾是这么稀薄,空中融融地混合着金黄的阳光,把地上的一切,好像也照上一层欢笑的颜色。

7. 这对夫妇不久前添置了一套新家具,现在又买了辆新车,他们家的情况一定是好转起来了。

8. 如果是20年前来到张家界国家森林公园,泥泞的山路可能会让游客的兴致打一些折扣。

9. 红十字会已开始一项重大的克隆工程,该工程与培育用于器官捐献的转基因猪有关。

11. 必须采取措施,改善投资环境,切实制止对企业乱摊乱排、乱收费的错误做法。

12. 她坐在那儿注视着,觉得眼前的景象,既是始终如一,又是变化多端,既是光彩夺目,又是朦胧黑暗,既是庄严肃穆,又是轻松愉快。

13. 经过整整一个未眠之夜,办公室里的所有人都显得苍白,眼睛下方都暴出了黑眼圈。

14. 孩子要喂,房间要收拾,我不得不赶在商店关门之前去买蔬菜和猪肉。

15. 有时候,在工作中重要的倒是能否处理好人际关系而不是有多大的才能。

人际关系就是一种善于听取别人意见,体察别人的需要,虚心接受批评的能力。

善于处理人际关系的人敢于承认错误,敢于承担自己的责任,这是对待错误的一种成熟和负责任的态度。

这就是为什么许多平平庸庸的公司雇员在大调整中保住了位置,而有才能的人反而下岗。

因为他们很注意处理各方面的关系,所以八面玲珑,到处有缘。

而人际关系差的人往往不能处理好批评。

长句翻译

长句翻译

长句翻译长句翻译:1.I suppose that if a man has a confused mind he will write in a confuse way, if his temper is capricious his prose will be fantastical, and if he has a quick, darting intelligence that is reminded by the matter in hand of a hundred things, he will, unless he has great self-control, load his pages with metaphor and simile.我认为,如果一个人思路不清,他写文章也不可能写得清楚;如果他喜怒无常,他的文章就会荒诞不经;如果他思想敏捷,由眼前的事情联想到一百件事情,要是不能尽力约束自己,就会在文章里写满各种各样的比喻。

2.In fancy he saw the trustful, pretty creature who was going to join her life into his; saw himself and her stealing for that night, walking over the moor under the moon, he with his arm round her, and carrying her new garments, till, in some far-off wood, when dawn was coming, she would slip off her old things and put on these, and an early train at a distant station would bear them away on their honeymoon journey, till London swallowed them up, and the dreams of love came true.在想象中,他看见了将要和他共同生活的那个信任的美丽的小东西,看见自己和她偷偷地溜出去,在月光下的荒原上走着,他的胳臂挽着她的腰,手里拿着她的新衣服,直走到一个很远的林子里,那里黎明即将到来,她脱掉旧衣,换上新装,然后,在远处的一个车站,一列早班火车把他俩载上蜜月的旅程,直到伦敦吞没了他们,爱情的美梦变成了现实。

长句的翻译

长句的翻译

长句的翻译一、原序翻译1.请你方考虑,今后货物一经订妥,就不可撤销,我们认为,这样才有助于更好地合作。

We should like to have your consideration that, in the future, orders once placed are not to be cancelled afterwards, which we think will be conducive to better cooperation.2.上海针织公司由37个企业组成,生产规模大,且拥有众多的名牌产品,如“菊花牌”、“鹅牌”和“三枪牌”,公司每年的销售额高达13亿人民币。

Shanghai Knitting Corporation is made up of 37 enterprises and enjoys a broad production scale; with several well –known local brands such as “Chrysanthemum ”, “Swan” and “Three Guns”, it has annual sales volume of about 1.3 billion RMB.二、分译1)汉语长句中若有反问句、反诘句或感叹句,英译时往往要分译。

1.盛夏炎热,一走进浙江莫干山的林间小道就汗止心凉,加上轻风拂煦,浑身有说不出的舒坦,忍不住要赞叹一声:莫干山,好一个清凉世界!No matter how hot it is “outside”, once you step onto the trail through the forest on Mogan Mountain in Zhejiang Province, the sweat withdraws from your body. In addition, the breeze refreshes you with a gentle caress. How cool it is!2.延安虽然还没有战争,但军队天天在前方打仗,后方也唤工作忙,文章太长,有谁来看呢?Although there is as yet no fighting here in Yen’an, our troops are daily engaged in battle, and the people in the rear are busy at work. If articles are too long, who will read them?2)汉语长句中若有比方句,英译时往往要分译。

《长句的翻译》课件

《长句的翻译》课件

注意事项和错误避免
• 注意原文的修辞和逻辑关系,避免仅靠字面意思翻译长句。 • 避免使用人工智能翻译工具翻译复杂的长句。 • 根据原文和目标语言的不同,采用不同的翻译技巧和方法。 • 要注意正确使用标点符号,以便更好地体现原文的意思。
实际案例分析
1
原文
N ever accept false lim itations.
如果您有任何问题或建议,请随时联系我们的翻译团队。
信息量大
长句中包含大量信息,需要抓住关 键词,准确地表达原文意思。
常用的翻译技巧
分句翻译法
将复杂的长句分成多个短句,逐一翻译。这种方法 可以避免错误和歧义。
转换语序
调整原文句子的顺序,使其更符合目标语言的语序 和惯常表达方式。
引用文本
在长句中引用相关的文本,使翻译更加精确和准确。
使用同义词
选用意思相近的同义词,使翻译更加准确、简练。
2
翻译1
永远不要接受错误的限制。
3
翻译2
不要接受不正确的限制。
以上是原句"N ever accep t false lim itatio ns."的两种翻译,哪个更准确呢?其中翻译1将"false"翻译成"错误的",而 翻译2将"fa ls e"翻译为"不正确的"。两种翻译都可以达到翻译目的,但翻译1会让人感到这是一种道德性质的错误, 翻译2更加生动、通俗易懂。这个例子告诉我们,在翻译时要互动
让我们一起来练习翻译长句吧!以下是一句中文长句,尝试翻译成英语,并 与同桌交流,比较谁的翻译更加准确、地道。
“古之学者必有师,师者,传道、授业、解惑也。”
总结和答疑

长句的翻译

长句的翻译

译文: 由于人民生活水平的不断提高以及计划生育, 中国的家庭结构发生着缓慢却又具有实质性的变化, 必须根据这一历史背景考虑人到老年的问题。
分析:这是一个因果句,against 引导一个原因状语从 句。按照汉语先说原因后说结果,先叙述事实后表明 见解的习惯,翻译时需倒译。
【4】Such is human nature in the West that a great many people are often wiling to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers.
down and sending out wireless messages, the lieutenant(中尉) confusedly studying the map to
make out what the messages meant and appealing for aid now and then to the sergeant(中士) .
译文: 这个年轻人走了很远的路之后碰上了一个愚蠢的人,这个 人把一条裤子系在两棵树之间,正在尽全身力气向上跳,想在落 下来时两条腿正好套进两只裤脚里去。

二、逆译法
如果语序跟汉语习惯不同,甚至完全相反时。

2.1 改变定语顺序 (前置到先行词前)
【2】 The battle-scarred old communists who once made stormy revolution unfurled a passionate blueprint today for a modern, peaceful and prosperous China .

长句翻译中英对照

长句翻译中英对照

1、Just as Darwin discovered the law of development of organic nature, so Marx discovered the law of development of human history: the simple fact, hitherto concealed by an overgrowth of ideology, that mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing, before it can pursue polities, science, art, religion, etc.; that therefore the production of the immediate material means of subsistence and consequently the degree of economic development attained by a given people or during a given epoch form the foundation upon which the state institutions, the legal conceptions, art, and even the ideas on religion, of the people concerned have been evolved, and in the light of which they must, therefore, be explained, instead of vice versa, as had hitherto been the case.正像达尔文发现有机界的规律一样,马克思发现了人类历史的发展规律,即历来被繁茂芜杂的意识形态所掩盖着的一个简单事实:人们首先必须吃、喝、住、穿,然后才能从事政治、科学、艺术、宗教等活动;所以,直接的物质生活资料的生产和一个民族或一个时代的一定的经济发展程度,便构成为基础,人们的国家制度,法律的概念,艺术以至宗教概念,就是从这个基础上发展起来的,因而,也必须由这个基础来解释,而不像过去那样做得正好相反。

英语复合句长句带翻译例句

英语复合句长句带翻译例句

英语复合句长句带翻译例句1、We heard the news that our team had won.我听到消息说我们的队伍获胜了。

2、Whether he will come is not clear.他会不会赴会仍是未知数。

3、What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。

4、It is known to us how he became a writer.我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

5、He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。

6、I insist that she (should) do her work alone.我坚持要她自己工作。

7、She always thinks of how she can work well.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。

8、You should have put the book where you found it.你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。

9、Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他,我却不同意他的建议。

10、Food is to men what oil is to machine.食物之于人,犹如油之于机器。

11、As (he was) young, he learned how to ride a bike.他小时候就学会了骑自行车。

12、Whenever (she is) free, she often goes shopping.她有空就去逛商店。

13、Work hard when (you are) young, or you'll regret.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

14、He won't go there with us unless (he is) invited.除非受到邀请,否则他不会和我们一道去那里。

英语长句翻译

英语长句翻译

1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。

简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。

2。

It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e—mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime。

That is,the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet。

由于因特网的使用,计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的,然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后,打印机就开始超时工作。

英语长句的翻译

英语长句的翻译

• We hear what they said and view what they did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe. • 我们如闻其声,如观其行,如见其人; 我们同情 他们,和他们悲喜与共;他们的感受成为我们 自己的感受,我们觉得仿佛自己是在他们所 描绘的场景中与他们同台扮演着角色.
• It is popular for the fine views from the summit of the mountain. • 从山顶远眺,湖光山色,尽收眼底;这儿风景绝佳,遐迩闻 名. • 译者从最后一个介词短语译起,倒着译到第二个介词短 语,最后才译原句主谓结构. • One could account for what was observed equally well on the theory that the universe had existed forever or on the theory that it was set in motion at some finite time in such a manner as to look as though it had existed forever. • 当时有两种理论摆在大家面前:一种理论认为,宇宙是 一直存在的;另一种理论认为,宇宙是在某个有限的时 刻启动的,但给人的印象却似乎是一直存在的.但是,不 管按照哪种理论,我们都可以很好地解释所观察到的事 实.

英语长句的翻译

英语长句的翻译
• 在英语和汉语中,许多句子表达的行为,事情 或情感通常按其发生的时间顺序先后安排. 也有不少句子按所表达的逻辑意义关系排 列,这样大多数句子的主要成分的顺序基本 一致.故英汉长句的翻译通常可以采用顺序 法处理.
顺序法
• Always obey your parents—when they are present. • 父母的话总是要听的---当然是他们在身边的时候. • 这是美国作家马克· 吐温在一次关于学生该不该听从父母的管教的演讲 时,所讲的一句话.它妙就妙在将限定语放在了后面,这其实是对前面忠 告的一种否定. • It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife. • 译文一:世间有这样一条公认的真理---凡财产丰厚的单身男人势必想娶 个太太. • 译文二: 有钱的单身汉想娶个太太,这是一条举世公认的真理. • 从句法上看,英语原文可视为 “圆周句”,读者以为作者将郑重其事地 宣告一个举世公认的真理,然而读到最后一个词却出乎意料地发现,所 谓”举世公认的真理,只不过是市侩的庸俗意识而已.翻译Austen这句 名言时,我们应该充分考虑原文的这些特征,即”先庄后谐”. •
状语从句的翻译
• 引导英语状语从句的从属连词,基本上可以 在汉语中找到对应的关联词,但有时不必翻 译,因为引导汉语状语分句的关联词时常省 略.英语状语从句的位置颇为灵活,置于主句 之前或之后均可. • The iron should be stricken while it is hot. 趁热打铁 • If winter comes, can spring be far away? • 冬天来了,春天还会远吗?

长句的翻译

长句的翻译

6.Without Adolf Hitler, who was possessed of demonic personality, granite will, uncanny instincts, remarkable intellect, soaring imagination and --until the end, when drunk with power and success, he overestimated himself --- an amazing ability to size up people and situations, there would never have been a Third Reich Without Adolf Hitler, there would never have been a Third Reich He was possessed of demonic personality, granite will, uncanny instincts, remarkable intellect, soaring imagination and amazing ability to size up people and situations until the end, when drunk with power and success, he overestimated himself
没有阿道夫 希特勒,就绝不会有第三帝国 他拥有恶魔般的性格,花岗岩般坚强的意志, 不可思议的本领,非凡的智力,深远的想象 力以及对人和局势惊人的判断力 直到最后,他被权利和胜利冲昏了头脑,过 高的估计了自己,最终一败涂地 没有阿道夫 希特勒,就绝不会有第三帝国的 存在。希特勒拥有恶魔般的性格,花岗岩般 坚强的意志,不可思议的本领,非凡的智力, 深远的想象力以及对人和局势惊人的判断力。 直到最后,他被权利和胜利冲昏了头脑,过 高的估计了自己,最终一败涂地

2019年英语长句的理解与翻译

2019年英语长句的理解与翻译

英语长句的理解与翻译1.Many experts suggest that the child raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.译文:许多专家认为:如果一个儿童在有许多刺激的环境里长大,而这些刺激能够开发其相应的反映能力,那么这个儿童将会有得到更好的智力发展。

2.How well the prediction will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information and on the skill with which it is interpreted.译文:这些预测在多大程度上会被后来的表现所证实,这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适宜性以及解释这些信息的技能。

3.Immediately the army opened fire, killing four men and injuring the fifth who later died of his wounds.译文:部队突然开了火,打死四人,还有一人受伤。

后来此人也因伤势过重死去。

.4.The king, whose power is unlimited, and whose treasures surmount战胜all real and imaginary wants, is compelled to ease, by the construction of the Great Wall, the satiety厌倦of dominion and tastelessness of pleasure.译文:那个权力无上、财富无竭的国王,只有通过修筑长城来减轻自己对权力的厌倦和对欢乐的麻木。

长句翻译汉译英

长句翻译汉译英

Long sentence translationCompact vs. Diffuse1门口放着一堆伞,少说也有12把,五颜六色,大小不一。

There are a pile of umbrellas in the door, at least twelve, various colors and different sizes.In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors.2我厂生产的112升,和145升冰箱造型美观,质量可靠,耗电少,使用安全方便。

The 112 and 145 Liter volumes of fridges made in our factory are with high quality, low power consumption and safely conveniently to use.The refrigerators of 112 and 145 liters manufactured by our plant are noted for their graceful styles, reliable quality, low power consumption, easy operation and safety./easy and safe operation.3 有一个年轻人,名叫颜回,家里很穷,缺吃少穿,insufficient 住的房子又破又小。

(dilapidated )There is a poor young man named Yanhui, insufficient with food and clothes and living in a small dilapidated house.There was a young man. He was called Yanhui. His family was very poor. They did not have enough food to eat and clothing to wear. The house they lived in was small and dilapidated.There was a young man called Yanhui, who was so poor that his family lived in a small, dilapidated house with insufficient food and clothing.4 为了实现儿时的梦想,我毫不犹豫地选择了化学专业。

英语翻译长句翻译的译文

英语翻译长句翻译的译文

Translation Exercises: (长句的翻译3)Sentence translation:1. A fuel is a material which will burn at a reasonable temperature and produce heat.燃料是一种物质,在适当温度下能够燃烧并放出热量。

2.They aorked out a new method by which production has now been rapidly increased.他们制定出一种新方法,采用之后生产已迅速得到提高。

3. There are some chemical fuels that are clean and smokeless.有些化学燃料是洁净无烟的。

4. There are some metals which posess the power to conduct electricity and the ability to be magnetized.某些金属既能导电,又能被磁化。

5. This type of meter is called a multimeter, which is used to measure electricity.这种仪表称为万用表,用来测量电。

6. Fine grains of dust can reflect blue light, which coars grains of dust cannot.微粒粉尘能反射蓝光,但粗粒粉尘却不能。

7. A solid fuel, like coal or wood, can only burn at the surface, where it comes into contact with the air.固体燃料,如煤和木材,只能在表面燃烧,因为表面接触空气。

8. We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays than our eyes, can see clearly in the night.我们知道,由于猫的眼睛比我们人的眼睛能吸收更多的光线,所以猫在黑夜也能看得很清楚。

汉语长句翻译赏析

汉语长句翻译赏析

3. ①自上了轿 ②进了城 ③从纱窗中瞧瞧 ④其街市 自上了轿, 进了城, 从纱窗中瞧瞧, 之繁华, 人烟之阜盛, 自非别处可比。 之繁华 ⑤人烟之阜盛 ⑥自非别处可比。 译文1: She got into her chair. They carried her through the city wall. She peeped through the gauze panel which served as a window. Streets and buildings could be seen. She noticed that they were richer and more elegant. And throngs of people were also seen who were more lively and numerous than she had ever seen in her life before. 译文2: She got into her chair and was soon carried through the city wall. Peeping through the gauze panel which served as a window, she could see streets more prosperous and throngs of people more numerous than she had ever seen in her life before.
中坡国家森林公园位于湖南省怀化市城区北郊, 中坡国家森林公园位于湖南省怀化市城区北郊, 最近点距城区0.5km,核心景区距市区和火车站 最近点距城区 , 不到3km。 不到 。 Zhongpo National Forest Park lies in the north outskirt of Huaihua city in Hunan province, with its nearest spot only o.5 km from the downtown and key spot less than 3 kms from the municipal and railway station.

英语长句的理解与翻译

英语长句的理解与翻译

英语长句的理解与翻译1.Many experts suggest that the child raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.译文:许多专家认为:如果一个儿童在有许多刺激的环境里长大,而这些刺激能够开发其相应的反映能力,那么这个儿童将会有得到更好的智力发展。

2.How well the prediction will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information and on the skill with which it is interpreted.译文:这些预测在多大程度上会被后来的表现所证实,这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适宜性以及解释这些信息的技能。

3.Immediately the army opened fire, killing four men and injuring the fifth who later died of his wounds.译文:部队突然开了火,打死四人,还有一人受伤。

后来此人也因伤势过重死去。

4.The king, whose power is unlimited, and whose treasures surmount战胜all real and imaginary wants, is compelled to ease, by the construction of the Great Wall, the satiety厌倦of dominion and tastelessness of pleasure.译文:那个权力无上、财富无竭的国王,只有通过修筑长城来减轻自己对权力的厌倦和对欢乐的麻木。

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长句翻译
•Russia remained largely self supporting but the rest of the world became more and more dependent on international trade in oil in which the Caribbean was the chief supplier, followed by the USA and the Middle East, where Iraqu became a producer in 1932 and Saudi Arabia in 1938, expoets beginning in 1934 and 1939, respectively.
•An infra-red system could be useable in both anti-air and anti-ship engagements, but its inherent disadvantages related to some dependence on optical visibility and to sensibility to interference from natural or man-made sources make it less attractive in the surface than in the air role. •Applied science, on the other hand, is directly concerned with the application of the working law of pure science to the practical affair of life, and to increasing man's control over his enviromnent, thus leading to the development of new techniques, process and machines.
•This breakthrough resulted from studies at Bell Telephone Laboratories on the size of the critical field which quenches superconductivity in a material as a function of the composition of the matierial.
•Moreover, the science of chemistry has contributed so much to the processes of extracting metals from their ores and to the working of the metals into certain forms that we now have cheap metals in an abundance and a variety never dreamed of a hundred years ago.
•Just as the discoveries in the field of atomic and molecular science, discussed in earlier chapters, and the field of nuclear science, to be discussed later in this chapter, have had profound effects upon our daily lives, changing the nature of our civilization and the methods of waging war, so may we expect that the new knowlege about fundamental particles will in the course time have equally profound effects upon our lives.
•The techonolgies developed will serve to foster research into the development of alternate means of transportation, especially those suited for the needs of third world and develping countries without an efficient network of roads, while helping to conserve energy and preserving the environmnet ot this planet.
•Total output of industry: to grow at an average annnual rate of 6.8 percent, with the output of raw coal reaching 1.4 billion tons, electricity, 1100 billion kilo-watt hours, steel, 80 million tons, ethylene, about 3 million tons, chemical fertilizer, 120 million tons, and transport volume by rails, about 1.9 billion tons.
•Marconi's experiments in 1901, in which he sucessfuly transmitted the first messages by radio across the Atlantic, had demontrated the radio waves could be used for telecommunications but it took some time to develop the first working radio systems.
•The multiple teraflops achieved by the government’s Accelerated Strategic Computing Initiative and the awarding
of the Nobel Prize in chemistry to John Pople, who first initiated computational chemistry, last year were notable mile-stones.
•The grateful father offered ot teach Edison how to be a railway telegraphist, and although this meant giving up whtat was already a useful income to become an unearning learner at something else, Edison agreed.
•As the Gestalt psychologists have stressed, there may be emergent patterns of cognition which are not reducible to the elements of which they are comprised, and which possess novel qualities which unique in themselves.
•From Jakarta in Indonesia I once telephoned my wife in Amsterdam, and during the conversation I tried to imagine how the vibrations of my voice, carried by radio waves at 186000 miles a second were covering the 10000 miles but I simply could not.
•The kinds of materials to be machined, variation in the types of machine tools chosen for a particular operation, the speeds at which the machining is performed, the selection of coarse and fine feeds, the kinds of cut (whether light or heavy), and the kinds of fluids used for cooling and lubricating are factors determine which material, of the several available, is best suited to the purpose in mind.。

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