2018届高考英语第一轮总复习全程训练考点集训名词
2018版高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 重点全程攻略 Unit 1 Living well限时规范特
Unit1Living wellⅠ.完形填空(建议用时17′)[2017·河南省八市质检]My dad always collected coins.He wasdelighted when the new U．S.state coins were__1__.He would walk to his longtime bankers and make sure they put at least a__2__of new coins aside for him.He gave them to every family member.It gradually became a special family__3__to get coins from Dad.When my dad__4__，I felt such a sense of emptiness.My father and I had been so close.I was lost without his__5__and support.I wondered if I would ever feel my dad around me again,__6__me.It was right after Hurricane Katrina and I was doinga motivational meeting for aboutthree hundred volunteers.At the end of theevent,I felt so grateful as I looked at these__7__individuals.To my__8__，when I glancedat the floor,I saw nothing__9__a coin,from North Carolina,the state in which my dad was born and__10__.Then two months later,I went back to visit my mom.While I was there,I went to the bank to__11__a check.The bank manager,who had known me,called me into her office,showing me the coins for all the states my dad had__12__.Ever since that time,I have always found coins at the most__13__times,when I needed support the most.Amazingly,nowadays when I need emotional support duringa__14__time,a coin will always show up in a(n)__15__place.It has now become a tradition in my family.Every time a coin appears in our house, one of my kids says,“Oh,it's16__！”We all feel a sense of17__every timea single coin turns up in an unexpected place.We have all__18__it as a__19__of love,guidance and support from Dad—and every new coin we find makes us__20__.篇章导读：文章讲述了爸爸是一个爱收集硬币的人，他的爱好渐渐地感染了“我”。
全程训练2018届高考英语一轮总复习考点集训代词
代词A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·浙江改编)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)A few hours before, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with ________ (it) choking smog.3．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh, dear! It's ________(I)．”4．(2014·课标全国Ⅰ改编)The river was so polluted that ________ actually caught fire and burned.5．(2014·陕西改编)I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.6．(2014·广东卷)Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ________ was a wonderful holiday destination.7．(2014·辽宁卷)Raise your leg and let ________ stay in the air for seconds.8．(2016·四川卷)The mother continued to care for the young panda for more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed ________ (it) mother for food.9．He said ________ was not nice to eat meat with one's fingers because they were not always clean.10．(2014·山东改编)Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.11．(2017·重庆改编)I hate ________ when someone makes a mess of my learning materials on my desk.12．(2017·湖南怀化一模改编)We used to mistake that heavy objects fell faster than light ________.13．(2017·河北唐山模拟改编)They are heading for Florida for ________ (they) honeymoon and plan to frame the treasured picture as soon as they get back.14．She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ________ (he)．15．(2015·天津改编)The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools.Ⅱ.单句语法改错1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If we go on a t rip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we can not get from books.________2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)We must find ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.________3．(2014·陕西卷)My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky—they looked like rain！________4．(2013·辽宁卷)Yesterday afternoon, I paid a visit to Mr Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped.________5．(2017·四川攀枝花统考)Finally, we put the figurines(面人) we made them onthe table and took pictures with the old craftsman.________6．It is possible that some of we may have a brother or sister.________7．(2017·湖北八校联考)Yesterday, one of my favorite stamps was lost, which made me really upset. I looked for it everywhere and asked everybody in the room, but still I couldn't find them.________8．(2015·四川卷)Niki is always full of ideas, but neither is useful to my knowledge.________9．(2012·陕西卷)It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.________Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·莱州一中检测)Jiuzhaigou Valley, ChinaLocated in Sichuan province, the Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve, or Jiuzhaigou Valley, should be on your travel radar for its picturesque beauty of lush forests, __1__ (impress) waterfalls and glistening lakes. As China endeavors toward __2__ (cut) its carbon emissions by 2020, however, Jiuzhaigou is also a pioneer for biodiversity conservation and environmental __3__ (aware) in China by advocating eco－tourism. Listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1992 and a World Biosphere Reserve in 1997, the area is home to many __4__ (endanger) plant and animal species, including the beloved Giant Panda. To explore the mountainous __5__ (surrounding) and away from the crowds, Zharu Valley, __6__ particular, is the designated eco－tourism zone within the national park. Visitors are restricted in number with access only via guided hiking to the undisturbed surroundings and furthermore, into __7__ of the nine Tibetan villages __8__ occupy the region. With China's carbon reduction efforts in full effect and Jiuzhaigou first in line to support a greener future, the area can __9__ (confident) look forward to welcoming many more generations of visitors __10__ (come)．Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·西南交大附中二模)Mr Turner turned over in bed from time to time in last night, for he was very excited that he could not fall asleep. Yesterday morning，he went to a big gardening company, knowing as Green Fingers, for the interview. Mr Turner, that liked to help his grandfather grow flowers in the garden, looking forward to the job offered by the company. When he got to the company，he found there were many people waiting there and he had no ideas whether he could get the job. While waited，he helped the workers there to remove the fallen trees and clear the road. Luckily，he was the only one who finally got the job, so the manager decided to give the job to whomever he believed was helpful.B 能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解ARuth Evelyn Pranke (RE), a 3－year－old from St. Paul, Minnesota, who was born without arms, attended the premiere (首映) last week of “Right Footed”，a documentary on Jessica Cox, a pilot, motivational speaker and disability－rights activist, who also doesn't have arms. While there, the 3－year－old also had the chance to hang out with Cox, who showed the girl all the different things she can do without arms, RE's mother Karlyn Pranke told The Huffington Post.RE's time with Cox made a lasting impression on the child and their moments together were summed up in one powerful snapshot of the two hugging.“That picture clearly showed that you don't need arms to embrace someone，” Cox told ABC News. “It was special that we could feel the same, mutual feeling.”On top of getting a hug from Cox, RE also showed the motivational speaker how she writes with her feet. Pranke, who arranged the meeting with the speaker through Facebook, told HuffPo that Cox took RE out to an airplane. At one point, Cox even showed the 3－year－old how she drives a car with her feet. “She was shy at first，” Pranke told HuffPo. “But then she felt comfortable knowing that Cox is just like her.”Though Pranke said that she has been in contact with the speaker for quite some time, the premiere marked the first time she and her daughter met Cox in person. She first learned of Cox when she was pregnant with RE and was told about her child's condition. Pranke came across Cox's story on the Internet and felt inspired after seeing the speaker's confidence so she struck_up_a_correspondence_with her around the time RE was born.Pranke said that she was happy her daughter was finally able to see Cox in person as their meeting changed RE's outlook.“Just lately RE has been saying, ‘I want arms，’ because we don't know a lot of people don't，” the mother told HuffPo. “Since we were back home, RE's been saying, ‘Jessica—she's just like me! she doesn't have arms. ’”1．According to the text，“Right Footed” is a ________.A. partyB. lectureC. filmD. ceremony2．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Was on familiar terms with.B. Lost contact with.C. Met up with.D. Got in touch with.3．What could be the best title of the passage?A. Lucky Ruth EvelynB. A Hug Without ArmsC. Disability－rights ActivistD. A Motivational SpeakerBThe McGill online classified ads are a free service provided by the Media Relations Office (MRO)．Bright 3－4 bed apartments in excellent Plateau location!Bright 3－4 bed furnished apartments in the heart of Plateau near McGill campus(12 minutes walk) are available from September 1st. Rents are starting from $1,600 to $2,050. These are in a great location: few steps from McGill, downtown and close to all amenities(生活设施). Washers and dryers are in the rooms. For more information, please text/call 514－998－5819.$450 furnished room available now!We have a beautiful, COMPLETELY furnished room with a laundry and utilities for you, which is located in 5806 Avenue Beurling and available immediately. It takes 2 minutes by bus to reach the Jolicoeur metro station, and 15 minutes to get to downtown or the universities. It is ideal for students with EVERYTHING included. The rent is only $ 450 a month (if you stay more than 6 months) or $ 550 per month. Please call Lisa at 514－945－9081.Rooms right next to campus!I am starting a master's degree in the fall. I leased a 2bedroom apartment on Lorne and Prince Arthur. The rent is $ 625 a month, plus electricity which provides heating. The electricity bill is estimated at $ 50－60 a month each. The apartment has a washer and dryer in the unit. The landlord prefers quiet tenants, so I am looking for someone who would prefer a quieter place to live! Please contact me for house photos, or a visit. The lease starts in July. The start date is flexible, however I need someone who is willing to sign the lease through July 2016.For more information, please contact Juliette Bronchtein at 514－889－6944.Studio apartment near McGill ($ 640, all utilities included)The apartment is perfect for McGill (or even Concordia) students and it takes a 3－minute walk from campus. It's a ideal location with Provigo Supermarket (5 minutes), the Metro (5 minutes) and grocery stores nearby. It is very close to the McGill University (Milton Gate) and Sherbrooke is across the street. The Metro, bus station and Pixi are all very close. It's a quiet building with most students. There is a laundry and garbage room in the location. The rent includes heating and water. Electricity excluded only.——From Robert4．What does the underlined word “leased” in the passage mean?A. Own.B. Enjoy.C. Rent.D. Decorate.5．To be economical, it's best for you to contact ________.A. 514－945－9081B. 514－998－5819C. 514－889－6944D. Robert6．What can be learned about the Studio apartment?A. It takes you 10 minutes to reach the Metro.B. There is a large hospital nearby.C. It's convenient for you to do some shopping.D. The rent includes the heating, water and electricity.7．According to the passage, who are the 4 ads mainly intended for?A. College teachers.B. Office workers.C. Travelers.D. College students.Ⅱ.七选五Clones in FictionStories featuring clones always draw me in. I've read enough fiction books about clones over the years. __1__The Lost Girl by Sangu Mandanna__2__ Eva is Amarra's clone. She learns what Amarra learns in school, eats what she eats, and studies every last detail of her life. The trouble is, no matter how hard she studies, outside of their appearances Eva and Amarra aren't that much alike. To make matters more complex, she learns Amarra has a boyfriend she must learn to love as much as she does when her own heart secretly belongs to someone else.When Amarra is killed in a car crash just after their 16th birthday, Eva has to pick up her life where she left it off. Her life depends on convincing Amarra's loved ones that she is Amarra. __3__ The House of Scorpion by Nancy Farmer This is not just one of my favorite books about clones, but one of my favorite books. Between the border of the United States and Aztlan, which was once Mexico, lies Opium, a land ruled by drug lords (毒枭). El Patron is the most powerful drug lord in Opium, a man almost 20 years old. __4__Matt is El Patron's clone. El Patron has been using clones like Matt to keep himself alive. But before he is needed, the drug lord treats him like a prized pet. El Patron's family dislikes him, thinking him inhuman and a possible threat(威胁) to their inheritance (遗产). The older he gets, the more Matt feels trapped at every turn. __5__A. Can they accept that?B. They are very fearful and tiresome.C. Cloning is considered to be criminal.D. Is there any way he can be free to make his own life?E. Can you be attracted by the rich imagination of the stories?F. Everyone is struck with fear in the heart when hearing the name.G. It's unbelievable that a person has to spend the whole life learning to be someone else.Ⅲ.完形填空(2017·内蒙古调研)Most people are always complaining about having no time to accompany their children, but is it true? Two years ago, Shirley, a wife, mother and doctor, found herself worn out. She got up earlier, and went to bed later, just to meet everyday __1__， but lacked __2__ for the things that mattered most. She and her husband, a lawyer, began searching for ways to __3__ their lives. “We had to decide what was really __4__，” says Shirley. They knew they wanted more time to __5__ with their three－year－old son, to exercise and eat right, and to develop friendship. So the couple chose to live more simply, shopping with care for necessities and enjoying inexpensive __6__ such as reading, cooking and going to the park.Then Shirley __7__ her job and began working part－time. She printed business cards that __8__ “At your service, buy __9__ a little time” and helped clients with personal tasks like shopping, paying bills and __10__ parti es. “I still work hard, but being able to control my hours makes a __11__，” she says. “I can spare time to take my son to the __12__ or play basketball with him. My stress and headaches are __13__.” Shirley and her husband are __14__ alone in wanting to __15__ and live a satisfying life. A survey found that 54 percent of parents say they have little time with their children, and 47 percent of married couples __16__ that they lack time together. __17__ does the time go?For most people, __18__ and commuting take up most of the day. Simplifying means becoming __19__ of the ways we use money; we have to gain __20__ over life and have time for the pleasures.1．A. activities B. demands C. services D. exercises2．A. time B. strength C. money D. ability3．A. lead B. adapt C. simplify D. consider4．A. important B. interesting C. hard D. comfortable5．A. study B. help C. meet D. play6．A. tasks B. places C. pleasures D. goods7．A. found B. received C. took D. quitted8．A. wrote B. read C. showed D. told9．A. us B. yourself C. children D. herself10．A. organizing B. attending C. having D. going11．A. life B. result C. difference D. balance12．A. office B. hospital C. school D. park13．A. better B. gone C. strong D. obvious14．A. much too B. a bit C. far from D. more than15．A. slow down B. settle down C. take off D. keep pace16．A. expect B. doubt C. imagine D. complain17．A. How B. When C. Where D. Why18．A. working B. reading C. shopping D. traveling19．A. afraid B. aware C. proud D. sure20．A. value B. experience C. success D. controlA 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．解析：句意：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的教育制度没有很大差异。
2018届高考英语第一轮总复习全程训练考点集训：专练周周测四-1(有解析)
周测四语法填空专练(一)Passage 1(2017·银川检测)From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy __1__ (they). Some watch TV __2__ go to the cinema. Others take part in sports. There are many different ways __3__ (spend) their spare time.Almost everyone has some kind of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to __4__ (make) model airplanes. Some hobbies are expensive, __5__ others don't cost anything at all. Some __6__ (collect) are worth a lot of money. Others are valuable only to the owners.I know __7__ man who has a coin collection worth $ 250. He was very happy about his purchase and __8__ (think) the price was reasonable. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are __9__ (extreme) valuable. Nothing makes him __10__ (happy) than to find a new matchbox for his collection.This is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for fun. The value in dollars is not important. We do it for the pleasure it gives.Passage 2(2017·安徽江南十校联考)My name is Wil Wheaton and I am a nerd (怪人). It's awesome to be __1__ nerd. When I was a little boy, people really teased me about that and __2__ (make) me feel like there was something wrong with me for loving strange things. Now that I'm an adult, I'm a __3__ (profession) nerd, and the world has changed. I think we __4__ (realize)that being a nerd is not about what you love__5__ about how you love.So there's going to be a thing in your life that you love. I don't know what it's going to be. It might be sports or science or reading or __6__ (tell) stories—it doesn't matter what it is. Some of us love Came of Thrones, while others love Star Wars. But we all love those things so much that we travel __7__ (thousand) of miles—which is __8__(probable) easy for you, but we're still using fossil fuels, so it's difficult—to be around people who love the things that we love the way that we love them. That's __9__ being a nerd is awesome.I want you to work hard because everything worth __10__ (do) is hard. I want you to be awesome, and I will do my very best to leave you a planet that you can still live on.Passage 3(2017·山东济宁一模)Hongbao seems to be on everyone's lips these days. __1__ (it) origins are rooted in history. Long ago it __2__(see) as a means of protecting children from evil spirits. __3__(late), it developed into more general best wishes and a blessing on __4__ young. In recent years，with Hongbao going digital, online giants Tencent's WeChat, Baidu and Alibaba are all competing __5__ (make) their Hongbao the __6__ (popular) in the country.“I got 1.8 yuan; it's f un.”“I didn't get any; I am too slow.”The war is on to grab digital cash using your cell phone.But are these Hongbao overshadowing the true __7__ (mean) of the holiday? Guo Jing, a 45-year-old social worker, gives us her opinion.“When I was young, the elder gave the younger generation a sum of money __8__ (wrap) in red paper, to wish them luck in the new year. The amount of money is all about blessings, using round numbers like 50 and 100, not like the e-Hongbao on the WeChat platform, __9__ you can just pick up a few yuan.”Anyway, please remember: the Chinese New Year holiday is supposed to be a time to relax and enjoy being __10__ your family.Passage 4Is there such a thing as being “over-protective”？I can honestly say that my answer to that question __1__ (change) dramatically (戏剧性地) since I became a parent.Before the birth of my daughter, I taught at __2__ private school, often viewing my students as over-protected, worrying __3__ would happen when they went on to middle schools.Some did fine, and some did not. Some needed constant pats on the back, words of __4__ (encourage) and extra support, which I __5__ (happy) gave. Others were content on their own，needing little or no interaction (互动) with their teacher. __6__ for the most part, graduates would go on for higher schooling.I'd always supposed their parents were over-protective, for they were the ones that still walked their __7__ (five) graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate.Admittedly, I laughed at those parents, __8__ (think) their children would never learn to be __9__ (independence) if they didn't let go just a little. Then I had my own daughter. The moment I looked at her little face, I __10__ (know) I'd do everything in my power to protect her and make sure she always felt safe!Passage 5(2017·武汉调研)The Chinese Garden of Friendship was built as a beautiful symbol of friendship __1__ Sydney in the State of New South Wales and Guangzhou in the province of Guangdong, China (sister cities of sister states), to markAustralia's bicentenary in 1988.The garden __2__ (design) and built by Chinese landscape architects and gardeners __3__ (follow) the Taoist principles of “Yin-Yang”and the five opposite elements—earth, fire, water, metal and wood. These principles also stress the __4__ (important) of Qi, the central force of life and energy.Yin-Yang __5__ (play) such a vital role that just one missing element would disrupt (扰乱) the garden's harmony and balance. However when __6__ (combine) perfectly, the five elements form a fluid and nurturing environment. Everything you encounter in the garden has been hand-picked and very carefully placed to capture the five elements and the energy of Qi.Unlike western-style gardens, there are no planted flowerbeds __7__ neatly-cut lawns. Instead, wild __8__ (aspect) of nature are recreated in landscapes __9__ feature waterfalls, mountains, lakes and forests.The art of Chinese Garden design began in imperial parks during the Shang dynasty 3 000 years ago. Darling Harbour's Chinese Garden of Friendship is a small-scale version of a __10__ (type) private garden from this time.Passage 6Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive-through line at Heav'nly Donuts. Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had __1__ (generous) paid for her coffee.“The gesture made such __2__ big difference in my day，” says Eileen. She had recently lost her job as a physician's __3__ (assist), and money was tight. But Eileen __4__ (inspire) to pay the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers. __5__ she didn't know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction. In two and a half hours, fifty-five drivers paid for the order of the person behind __6__ (they). The doughnut shop's employees __7__ (see) this before. This Heav'nly Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of __8__ are considered as the “best in the world”. But, even so, the workers were __9__ (amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.Now __10__ (work) as a chemist, Eileen visits Heav'nly Donuts every Saturday morning, picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.Passage 7(2017·太原二模)You may feel short of money even if you have a good salary. The following are some tips on __1__ to save your money. First, set goals to save money and form money-saving __2__ (habit) while staying away from those who waste money. Think twice before using money on expensive skin care products.Second, cut down your daily expenses. When going to a supermarket, write down what you want to buy to avoid __3__ (buy) unnecessary stuff. Girls, __4__ always spend money on clothes, should keep __5__ eye open for discounts—you're likely to buy good summer dress in winter at a __6__ (reason) price. Third, economize your social life. When it's your turn tobuy a meal, invite your friends to your home and cook the dinner __7__ (you). If you separate from your boyfriend, you __8__ (suppose) to donate the gifts he sent to you to some charities instead __9__ throwing them away. __10__ (final), you need to find other ways to earn extra money.Passage 8(2016·湖北七市3月联合调研)Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others. There are many forms of communication, __1__ include texting, cellphones, email, and the social media. __2__ (use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster, __3__ it lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation __4__ (possess)．Facial expression and body language can __5__ (great) affect a conversation. They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person __6__ (think) and feeling. Facial expression can __7__ (apply) to video chatting, but body language can only be found in a face-to-face conversation. Talking in person can have physical __8__ (feature). Giving someone a hug and holding their hands __9__ (comfort) them can only be done in person. When you are talking to someone by texting or instantly messaging them, physical touch does not exist at all, which can limit the connection __10__ the people in the communication.专练(一)Passage 1语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同的人有着不同的爱好，不管是什么爱好，不管是否值钱，只要能带来快乐，就可以去做。
全程训练2018届高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训 形容词和副词
形容词和副词A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·课标全国卷Ⅰ)From tomorrow，I will be their U. K. ambassador. The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.2．(2016·课标全国卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.3．(2016·课标全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of ________ (great) and less importance.4．(2016·四川卷)Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild femal panda with a newborn baby. She was a very ________ (care) mother.5．(2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ)As ________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.6．(2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ)Walls made o f adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ________ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.7．(2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ)The river was so polluted that it ________ (actual) caught fire and burned.8．(2015·广东卷)When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was ________ (surprise) helpful.9．(2014·广东卷)After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months ________ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.10．(2014·辽宁卷)The ________ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.11．(2016·山东下学期综合测试)Ron had a ________ (success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life.12．As they couldn't play outdoors, they were ________ (happy), and some even got into fights from time to time.13．(2017·江西红色七校一联)He sat down and started ________ (gentle) talking to the dog.14．(2017·山东泰安一模)A wise man came along and asked them，“Oh, my dear friends, why are you crying？”“We were ten but now we are only nine，” they replied, and cried even ________ (hard)．15．(2017·云南师大附中适应性测试)The scientists say that the current warming could have the same effect on mammals and could even make humans ________ (small)．Ⅱ.单句语法改错1．(2016·课标全国卷Ⅲ)At one time, I eve n felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.________2．(2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ)How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.________3．(2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ)Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden.________ 4．(2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ)Since then—for all these years—we have been allowingtomatoes to selfsend where they please. As a result, the plants are growing somewhere.________5．(2014·课标全国卷Ⅲ)We are gr owing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost！________ 6．(2017·河南百校联盟质检)Ehongbao is actual a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions.________ 7．(2017·湖北七校联考)Last but not least, if we are in dangers, we should call the police immediate.________8．(2017·湖北黄冈调研)One day in Senior Grade 1, I happened to see an English movie named Speed. It was so interested that I watched it again and again.________9．(2017·湖南十校共同体联考)When Mr Tang slowly went into the classroom, we could see clear that it was hard for him to leave us though he had taught us for only three months.________10．(2017·湖南株洲一模)I have found their tips on teaching so usefully.________ Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·陕西一检)When leaving school, I was pleased that my exam results meant that I could study engineering at university. But I also wanted to travel before __1__(start) my course. A friend of mine told me about the British Exploring Society, an __2__(organize) which helps students take a gap year (a year between leaving school and going to college). It has three foreign __3__(journey) a year, taking 16－20yearolds on science and nature trips. I love being outdoors, and a mountaineering trip to Alaska was on offer. So I signed up (报名) __4__(immediate)．There was one problem, though. I had to raise a huge amount of money __5__ the trip. It was a big task, but I managed to make __6__. I washed cars, worked in a cafe and also __7__(sell) off some of my old books, clothes and CDs. Then as I was about to start out, I started worrying. Can I do this? Am I fit enough?Seventy of us traveled to Alaska. The first two days after our __8__(arrive) were spent in a school hall preparing our equipment and five tons of food. Then we left for the beautiful Talkeetna Mountains. On the trip we dug paths and recognized plant species. Then we climbed a mountain __9__ was over 6,000 feet high. It was tiring but exciting.Looking back, a gap year was so right for me. I learned a lot about accepting other people for what they are. We had to help each other and it made me less selfish. My gap year has also made me __10__ (much) able to concentrate than before. Now, whenever I'm worried about anything, I think I did Alaska—I can do this.Ⅳ.短文改错It was dinner time. Mr. and Mrs. Smith were about to begin their dinner then they found that their son, Mike, wasn't there yet. So Mrs. Smith urged that her husband went to find him. Mr. Smith went to Mike's room but found Mike lying face down on the floor, read a book. He was laughing! Mr. Smith told him to go for dinner, and he left quite unwilling. Wondering that what absorbed his son so much, Mr. Smith took the look at the book. Now Mrs. Smith and Mike were at the table, waiting Mr. Smith. She got quite impatient and sent her son for his father. Mike went back to his room. To his great surprised, he saw his father lying on the floor, reading the same storybook of hers!B 能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe Kentucky Derby is a horse race held annually in Louisville, Kentucky, United States on the first Saturday in May. Here are some helpful suggestions for your first trip to the Kentucky Derby!Fashion vs. ComfortIn many ways, the Kentucky Derby is the world's largest and most entertaining fashion show, with impressive hats and clothes! You'll be on your feet and walking a lot, so pack a pair of comfortable shoes to change into during the day.Your TicketsYou MUST have your tickets in order to get through the gates. Please note the only place that has official permission to buy and resell Kentucky Derby tickets is the Kentucky Derby Ticket Exchange. Law enforcement officials will be on site to prevent people from selling tickets at a much higher price.If you have questions about your tickets in advance of the Derby, please call Churchill Downs customer service at 502－636－4400.Finding HelpWith over 14,000 employees throughout the track on Derby day, you aren't too far from someone who can help. If you cannot find an employee to help you, please text the world HORSE to 69050 and you will be placed in touch with Guest Services.Safety & SecurityFor the safety of all our guests, your bag may be searched by security. A number of items are forbidden from entering the facility (场所)．For security and crowd control reasons, you cannot enter the facility again after you get out. This means that you will not be able to go outside the gates to fetch items from your car once you have passed through security. Please be sure to bring everything you need.1．What is the dressing tip?A. Dress in popular sports clothes.B. Prepare a pair of comfortable shoes.C. Bring several sets of clothes to change into.D. Put on a hat to provide protection from the sun.2．What should you do if you want to resell your ticket?A. Go to the Kentucky Derby Ticket Exchange.B. Call Churchill Downs customer service.C. Consult law enforcement officials.D. Find a buyer by yourself.3．What can we learn from Safety & Security?A. You cannot enter the facility after the game begins.B. You can bring whatever you need into the facility.C. Your car needs to be examined by security.D. You are not allowed to reenter the facility.BMy name is Luca Lampariello. People always ask me how I learned 11 languages. Here I would like to answer this question, taking English, French and Dutch(荷兰语)as examples.EnglishEnglish was already a world language by the time I turned 10 in 1991. I struggled at first. Grammar explanations confused me, and the material was boring. Then my parents hired a private English tutor. She set me on the right path to learning and, most importantly, learning to love language. My aunt bought me The Hardy Boys for my birthday and after that there was no looking back. I started reading a lot of books in English. The combination of reading books, watching movies every day andtalking to my tutor once a week for two years worked wonders. By the age of 15 I was fluent in English.FrenchI started learning French around the same time as I started learning English and faced many of the same problems. That all changed when I discovered that I could watch French TV. I started watching two hours every day after dinner. By the age of 15 I was fluent in French. A few hours of television a day did more than the previous three years in middle school.DutchI met Lotte, a Dutch girl, while camping in Northern Sardinia. She didn't speak much English and we both became frustrated at our inability to communicate, so I decided to learn Dutch. Lotte and I lost touch later, but the language stayed with me. People insisted that Dutch was a completely useless language—they all speak English—but I stuck to it. I read books and magazines that my friends would bring back from the Netherlands. I knew I would use the language sooner or later. Now I speak Dutch every day with my Dutch housemate. Speaking Dutch has become easy, effortless and interesting.To those who ask me why I like learning so many languages I always reply：“I don't live to learn languages, I learn languages to live a better life”．4．What was the most important effect of the private English tutor on the author?A. She led him to love language.B. She often talked to him in English.C. She explained the rules of English.D. She taught him how to learn languages.5．Who inspired the author to read books in English?A. His aunt.B. His friend.C. His parents.D. His English tutor.6．How did the author master French?A. By living in France.B. By reading books in French.C. By watching French TV regularly.D. By watching many French movies.7．Why did the author learn Dutch at the beginning?A. To work in the Netherlands.B. To communicate with a girl.C. Because it was used worldwide.D. Because many people spoke Dutch.CEducating girls and young women is a necessary act for a peaceful and povertyfree world. Until we give them equal access to a good quality education, the world will continue to suffer from the serious consequences of child marriage, disease, and inequalities.Education is linked to the age at which women marry and have children. In subSaharan Africa and in South and West Asia, child marriage affects one in eight girls, one in seven gives birth by the age of 17. Education can give these girls a say in their life choices—by giving them the confidence to speak up for their rights, and to demand the opportunity to continue their studies.Studies show that if all girls in subSaharan Africa and South and West Asia had primary education, there would be 14 percent fewer child marriages. If all girls received secondary education, 64 percent fewer girls would be locked into marriage at an age when they should still be in school.Moreover, education_is_closely_linked_to_health. There is strong evidence that educated girls are far more likely to be able to protect their children from preventable diseases, and to avoid malnutrition(营养不良) in their children's early years. Malnutrition is not only about food: it starts with poverty, which can be avoided if women receive the education they need to earn a living. When a young woman becomes a wageearner(挣工资的人) for her family, she has a better likelihood of taking effective action to get rid of poverty.Providing girls with a quality education also equips them with the confidence to challenge the inequalities that still exist for girls and women worldwide. Consider Mariam Khalique, a teacher in Pakistan who has used education to build her female students' confidence and to encourage them to stand up for their rights. One of her pupils was the young education activist Malala Yousafzai, whose global advocacy work is proof of the transformative power of quality schooling.Educating girls and young women is still one of the biggest challenges of the 21st century. However, we must remember that education transforms lives.8．What purpose do the figures in Paragraph 3 serve?A. To encourage more girls to take over their lives.B. To show education can prevent child marriage.C. To describe the unhappiness of child marriage.D. To prove more girls are receiving education.9．What does the author mean by “education is closely linked to health” in Paragraph 4?A. Malnourished kids should receive better education.B. Education lets kids know how to prevent diseases.C. Educated mothers can make their kids healthier.D. Healthy girls are likely to get more education.10．What can we learn about Khalique?A. She was taught by Yousafzai.B. She is a fighter for female rights.C. She has created a new teaching method.D. She offers quality schooling worldwide.11．Which of the following shows the structure of the text?DDelhi is an excellent place to taste the best of Indian food. Here are the four top restaurants there.BukharaBukhara is probably the most famous restaurant in India. It's got many awards. There's plenty of hype(广告) surrounding this restaurant. Above all, the US presidents Bill Clinton and Barack Obama have dined there.Ph：(＋91 11)26115588Opening Hours: 11：30 a．m. to 9：45 p．m. on weekdays and 7：30 a．m. to 11：45 p．m. on weekends.VarqThe Martaban ka Meat, the cooked lamb, is one of the restaurant's popular signature dishes. There are plenty of options for vegetarians (素食者) as well. If you're looking for a fine family dining experience, head to Varq, as young children are now welcome.Ph：(＋91 11)23026162Opening Hours: From 11：30 a．m. to 9：45 p．m. on weekdays; from 8：00 a．m. to 12：00 p．m. on weekends.Dum PukhtThis restaurant delivers a royal dining experience. It has a 200yearold technique of slow roasting in sealed pots over a very low flame. This allows the meat to cook in its own juices. As you can imagine, it's a nonvegetarian's delight!Ph：(＋91 11)2611 2233Opening Hours: 11：30 a．m. to 11：45 p．m. on weekdays, 7：30 a．m. to 11：45 p．m. on weekends.DakshinIt will offer your taste buds (味蕾) some of the best, and most unusual, flavors from the south. You'll be pleasantly surprised to discover quite a few traditional dishes on the menu that are usually not found in the local restaurants.Ph：(＋91 11)42661122Opening Hours: 11：30 a．m. to 9：45 p．m. on weekdays; 10：30 a．m. to 11：45 p．m. on weekends.12．What is Bukhara most famous for?A. Its awards.B. Its long history.C. Its special guests.D. Its unique decoration.13．Which restaurant should you choose if you want various vegetables?A. VarqB. Dakshin.C. Bukhara.D. Dum Pukht.14．What can you find in Dakshin?A. Dishes for vegetarians.B. Rare traditional dishes.C. Special dishes for kids.D. Unique roasting dishes.Ⅱ.七选五(2016·辽宁省沈阳市四校上学期期中联考)__1__Most start with small talk on a random day. Asking about the homework in class or complaining about your tired legs after playing in a soccer game, you found your best pal by accident. The following is a fourstep guide to making small talk.1. Getting startedBegin by talking about the surroundings, such as the weather outside or the room you are in.__2__2. looking for topicsAt this point, you and your conversation partner need to find common ground. This is a good time to ask questions or to refer back to things you've said or heard earlier. __3__ The other person is probably just thinking of something to say.3. Expanding the topicThe goal is to keep the conversation going. At every stage, you should be careful not to talk too much. But don't let the other person dominate (支配) the conversation either. __4__4. Ending politelyWhen ending a conversation, let the person know you'll be leaving soon, expressappreciation for the conversation and set the stage for a future conversation. For example, you could say, “I really must be going soon, but I had a great time chatting with you. __5__ Here's my phone number. Call or text me if you know of any other movies you think I might enjoy.”A. Don't worry if it gets quiet.B. How did your friendships begin?C. Small talk is where all your relationships begin.D. It's important to mention something about yourself.E. I really liked hearing your opinion about that new movie.F. The purpose is to show the other person that you are willing to make a conversation.G. If that starts to happen, mention something about yourself when he or she takes a breath.A 基础达标练1．解析：设空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词形式，故填officially。
2018版高考英语一轮复习课件：语法：第二讲 名词 精品
【答案】 date
4．(2015·湖北卷，21)When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his ________ and had a bad fall.
(wo)man 作定语修 饰名词复数时应变 为 (wo)me n
a man doctor→two men doctors 男医生 a woman's dress→three women's dresses 女式套裙
名词作定语与名词 所有格作定语的区 别
[真题再现]
1．(2016·浙江卷，4)It is important to pay your _______(electric) bill on time，as late payments may affect your credit.
抽象名 词 具体化
(有些物质名词有时以复数形式出现， 表示不同的类别。
drink饮料→two drinks两杯饮料 coffee咖啡→a coffee一杯咖啡 ice冰→two ices两份冰淇淋 tea茶→two teas两杯茶 (3)有些不可数名词变成复数形式可以表 示特别的意义 paper纸—papers报纸，文件 look看—looks外表 condition状况—conditions形势，情况 time时间—times时代 arm手臂—arms武器
【考点4】 名词作定语
表示时间、地点、 材料、用途 、类别、 性别等名词可用来 作定语
Londan Airport 伦敦机场，summer holiday 暑假，a gold chain 一条金链，a coffee cup 一只咖啡杯，a weather report 天气预报，a girl friend 女朋友
2018版高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 重点全程攻略 Unit 1 Friendship限时规范特训 新人教版必修1
Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.完形填空(建议用时17′)[2017·辽宁葫芦岛六校联合月考]I wouldn't have picked up that dusty card without seeing those big words: DON'T FORGET. I was __1__. Don't forget what? Under the words were three numbered items. 1.Snow peas. 2.Shakespeare. 3.Sadira Kirmani. What was my name doing on someone's list?Yesterday was my first day here. Since Mrs Allison __2__ me, nobody except the boy with glasses spoke to me and asked if he could have my cake at lunch. I tried to __3__ on the lessons, but my mind went __4__. Snow peas, Shakespeare, and me? “Sadira.” I __5__ when Mrs Allison called my name. “It's time to line up for __6__.”As I moved through the line, I heard a girl with braces ask, “What's that？”，__7__ at a pan. “Snow peas，” the lady answered. “I'll try som e snow peas，” the boy behind me __8__. Snow peas! Number 1 on the list.After lunch, Mrs Allison __9__ that it was “rhyme time”. The boy who'd asked for snow peas stood up. “OK, Wyatt.” Mrs Allison nodded. “‘To be or not to be...’”Wyatt began. When he __10__，Mrs Allison added, “Shakespeare wrote sonnets, a special kind of __11__.” Shakespeare? Number 2 on the list. I started to __12__，wondering what would happen next.After school, I sat alone on the bus. It was quite a while before I __13__ Wyatt. He smiled in a __14__ way, saying “I wanted to talk to you. I almost forgot.”“Forgot what？”“You're Number 3 on my list.”So now I __15__ what was going on. “My mom's __16__. I'm supposed to try three new things every day.” continued Wyatt.That night, I made my own __17__. 1.Try the spinach quiche. 2.Offer my __18__ to the boy with glasses.3.Say __19__ to the girl with braces. Then I smiled before adding one more __20__： Thank Wyatt.篇章导读：本文讲述作者遭遇到转学后的一件事，使作者学会了如何让自己每天尝试三件“新”事。
全程训练2018届高考英语一轮总复习考点集训动词的时态和语态二2017050718
动词的时态和语态(二)A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of achievement. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.2．(2016·浙江卷)Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.3．(2016·四川卷)The giant panda ________ (love) by people throughout the world.4．(2016·全国课标Ⅲ)Truly elegant chopsticks might ________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5．(2016·天津改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________ (reach) so far by the two sides.6．(2015·北京卷)In the last few years, China ________ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.7．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle ________ (go) day after day: The w alls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.8．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It ________ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.9．(2017·浙江温州八校联考·改编)The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ________ (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.10．(2017·安徽安庆望江中学月考·改编)Katie is reading the note which ________(leave) in the drawer the other day.11．(2017·浙江杭州二模改编)I ________ (watch) TV alone in the living room when I suddenly heard a crack upstairs.12．(2017·辽宁朝阳月考改编)It is the first time that I ________ (enjoy) this kind of moon cake.13．(2017·江西南昌一模)At a young age, he ________ (move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.14．(2017·山东邹城一中月考·改编)That was the first time I ________ (be) to Hong Kong so I had great difficulty finding the hotel.15．(2017·广东深圳二模)It ________ (rain) at that time and the streets were full of holes which were full of water.Ⅱ.单句语法改错1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)At first, I thought I knew... However, my parents didn't seem to think so. They always tell me what to do and how to do it.________ 2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Though not very big, the restaurant is popular in o ur area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.________3．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.________4．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)A woman saw him cryin g and telling him to wait outside the shop.________5．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Tony was scared and begun to cry.________6．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn't need to do so much homework.________7．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listeningto music.________8．(2016·湖南师大附中月考)When I was in Senior Grade One, I planned to give my closest friend Lily a big surprise on her birthday party and make careful preparations.________9．(2017·山东青岛模拟)What's more, thousands of tourists from the world came here every year, which is really splendid.________10．(2017·河北邯郸一模)It has been a long time since we meet in China last time.________Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·厦门质量检测)China's most famous wall may have been built to keep people away, but a new kind of wall is bringing people a lot __1__ (close) together.On January 29, hooks and hangers appeared on the side of a Qingdao building under the words：“If you need it, take it.” This“wall of __2__ (kind)，” the creation of local charity Chuangyi Workshop, __3__ (invite) passersby to leave their spare warm clothes and encourages those __4__ are in need to take them.“It is just like what you do at home. You hang your clothes when you get home. You take them down __5__ put them on when you go out，” said Wang Lei, director of Chuangyi Workshop. __6__ (inspire) by a similar plan in Iran, she put it into practice in China as the country experienced __7__ (it) coldest winter in decades.Wang and her colleagues receive lots of clothes from people, especially in winter. She __8__ (touch) by people's generosity. “Some of the clothing is almost new. I don't even have to wash my hands __9__ sorting it.”Many such walls have also appeared in several other Chinese __10__ (city). This simple way of helping people is now making a big difference to society.Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·德州市统考)Dear Barbara，How are you? Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you. I have admitted to UC Berkely. More than 3,000 students took exams for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. Therefore, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against me going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel homesick. They can't imagine so young a girl like me live alone. They advise me to choose a university near my home instead. Then I would be able to continue living with them. How can I persuade them to accept the fact what I have grown up?Yours faithfully，Jane BlairB 能力提升练AWhen you can speak another language, your world becomes bigger, richer and more inspiring. For many of us, learning a language is a terrifying experience, just as opening a new set of books and CDs.Babbel is a comprehensive online learning system that allows the user to combine learning with his or her everyday life. Launched in 2007 in Berlin, it's created and maintained by a team of 300 employees from 28 nations, including linguists (语言学家), language teachers, native speakers, and authors.The 14 language courses on offer (including French, Spanish, Polish, German, Swedish and English) are designed to be used on the go, anywhere andat any time, thanks to Babbel's multi－platform mobile apps. These courses are free to download and contain 2,000—3,000 vocabulary words per language, pronounced by native speakers and accompanied by relevant images.This native－speaker approach, says Markus Witte, CEO and founder of Babbel, is key to the compa ny's success. “The courses are designed by experienced language teachers and linguists，” he explains. “Their knowledge about learning processes and language pairings is crucial when designing lessons. We offer 14 learning languages and it makes a huge difference whether a Portuguese or an English native learns Spanish.”One of the real joys is being able to set your own pace and learn what you want. Simply choose the language you want and start learning it right away with integrated (综合的) speech recognition.Registration of Babbel is completely free, as Babbel provides advanced lessons in every language, so you can start making progress immediately. If you choose to sign up, you are offered monthly, three－monthly, six－monthly or yearly payment plans and this gives you immediate access to your chosen language on www. babbel. com as well as via the mobile apps for Android or iOS.The lessons are quick, bite－sized and entertaining. 50% of Babbel users learn with apps. Witte says, “This mobile language learning supports Babbel's idea of easy learning. The touch display allows for much faster repeat of vocabulary, and users can check their pronunciation or record a speaking role in a dialogue, which helps to remove the fear of talking in an unfa miliar language.”1．What do many people think of learning a language?A. Impressive.B. Unpleasant.C. Embarrassing.D. Interesting.2．What do we know about Babbel?A. It is a language school based in Berlin.B. It provides 14 online language courses.C. It is a learning system for users in 28 nations.D. It offers free online training courses for learners.3．Learners may enjoy learning with Babbel because ________.A. the courses are easy to downloadB. the teachers are native speakersC. the images are designed by native speakersD. they can learn at their own pace4．What's the author's purpose of writing the text?A. T o illustrate the advantages of online learning.B. To make an advertisement for a language school.C. T o discuss how to learn a new language efficiently.D. T o introduce a new way of learning foreign languages.BNot so long ago, takeout meant cheap, quick and oily meals. But a recent report has found that people under 35 are now demanding food that's fresh and healthful—as well as fast.Th at's good news for people like Charley Wang, cofounder of community food startup Josephine. Customers can go to Josephine's website, choose from a list of homecooked options, pay online and pick up dinner within minutes of placing their order.“So it's convenient，” says Renee McGhee, 60, who has sold her homemade comfort food on Josephine.“It's like, here's a business in your hand. Run with it！”The company takes 10 percent of cooks' income in exchange for access to the online ordering platform, community forum and marketing materials.Most of the cooks on Josephine, like McGhee, operate out of their home kitchens. But the company's most popular meals come from an unexpected place: a middle school.Willard Middle School in Berkeley, Calif., is in its second year of partnering Josephine to make and sell hundreds of meals on one designated(指定的) day each month—with some adult in charge.Josephine gets the kind of community credibility(可信性) consumers want, while the school gets a cool learning opportunity and a muchneeded source of ongoing funding. The partnership has also taught Willard students a lot about the food business.However, last month, the city of Berkeley's Environmental Health Division sent several Josephine cooks—including McGhee—orders to stop selling meals from their homes without a permit.“The issue really is about food safety and being able to inspect how food is prepared，” said Matthai Chakko, a spokesman for the city of Berkeley.Luckily, the kids at Willard Middle School have access to commercialgrade kitchens that have the necessary permits. And the company says it is pushing to change California's law regarding who can make and sell food.“People were happy and pleased to come here and get their meals, and I think that's their right，” McGhee says.5．What's the biggest attraction of Josephine?A. It provides cheap food. B．It provides quality food.C. It's easy to buy food on it.D. There's a rich variety of food on it.6．What can we say about the cooperation between Josephine and Willard Middle School?A. It was started this year.B. It burdens the students.C. It has benefited both sides.D. It is opposed by the government.7．What's McGhee's attitude towards the orders from Berkeley's Environmental Health Division?A. Uninterested. B．Surprised.C. Supportive.D. Dissatisfied.C(2016·成都三诊)Many people today do not enjoy grocery shopping, but the experience we have is still many times better than that of the past.Gone are the days when consumers paid higher prices for the advantage of a painfully slow shopping experience. In addition to lower prices, supermarkets also offer shoppers added convenience and much quicker service.In the old days, grocery shopping was quite a bit troublesome. Consumersized p ackages did not exist, so a clerk had to measure out the exact amount you needed for everything you bought. This system cost much labor and therefore was rather expensive. On top of that, the entire experience was extremely timeconsuming as, much like bu ying meat at a butcher shop, the number of shoppers that a store could serve at the same time was limited by the size of its staff. The high labor costs and poor efficiency (效率) were quite a problem for both the industry and its public.The supermarket is a large departmentalized retail store, offering “one－stop shop” convenience with housewares, magazines, beauty products, and much more in addition to the food items sold by traditional stores. Need soapto go with your newspaper and bread? The supermarket saves your time by providing all three items under one roof. Along with added convenience comes added efficiency.Shoppers can now fetch what they want from shelves instead of waiting for service. This in turn reduces the need for additional staff, helping owners to cut costs greatly and to pass the savings back to the consumer. In fact, supermarkets pass so much of the savings back that their margins are razor－thin—only 1 to 3 percent—so to make a profit, they must rely on extremely high turnover rates and keeping operating expenses low, for example, by not offering delivery for one. The result is a quick and painless shopping experience with very reasonable prices.8．Which of the following is listed as a disadvantage of traditional grocery stores?A. Fewer staff members.B. Less shopping time.C. Smaller trading profits.D. Higher operating costs.9．The underlined word “margins” means________.A. savingsB. pricesC. profitsD. expenses10．Supermarkets don't offer delivery for one because ________.A. they want to keep costs downB. it isn't a good way to attract consumersC. there is no demand for such serviceD. it's the major cause of low efficiency11．The passage mainly aims to ________.A. introduce the origin of the supermarketB. discuss the disadvantages of traditional grocery storesC. explain why the general public hate grocery shoppingD. outline the advantages of supermarkets over traditional groceriesD(2016·沈阳三测)Along with its neighbors, Sweden features near the top of most sex－equality rankings. The World Economic Forum rates it as having one of the narrowest sex gaps in the world. Sweden is not only a good place for a woman, but it appears to be one for new dads. Close to ninety percent of Swedish fathers take paternity leave(陪产假). Last year some 340,000 dads took a total of 12 million days' leave, that is, approximately seven weeks each. Women take even more leave days to spend time with their children, but the gap is shrinking. Why do Swedish dads take so much time off work to raise their children?Forty years ago Sweden became the first country in the world to introduce a paid parental－leave allowance. Benefits consisted of ninety percent of wages for 180 days per child, and parents were free to share the days between them in whatever way they pleased. But the policy was hardly a hit with dads: in the policy's first year men took only 0.5% of all paid parental leave.Today they take a quarter of it. One reason is that the policy has become more generous, with the number of paid leave days for the first child increasing from 180 to 480. In 1995 the first so－called “daddy month” was introduced. Under this reform, families in which each parent took at least one month of leave received an additional month to add to their total allowance. The policy was expanded in 2002 so that if the mother and father each took at least two months' leave, the family would get two extra months. Some politicians now want to go further, advocating that the present system of shared leave be turned into one of personal rights, under which mothers should be allowed to take only half of the family's allowance, with the rest reserved for fathers.Since Swedish men started to take more responsibility for child upbringing, women have seen both their incomes and levels of self－reported happiness increase. Paying dads to change nappies(尿布) and hang out at playgrounds seems to benefit the whole family.12．What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Swedish Sex EqualityB. Swedish Fathers' Paternity LeaveC. Swedish New Dad PolicyD. Swedish New Fathers' Family Role13．Why does Sweden appear a good place for new dads?A. Sweden has the smallest global sex gap.B. They feed their children instead of mothers.C. Most of them are provided with paternity leave.D. Swedish fathers take more leave days than mothers.14．How has the policy changed over time?A. Fathers can have longer paternity leave.B. Paternity leave decreases fathers' incomes.C. Fathers take more responsibility than mothers.D. Leave days are divided equally between parents.15．What's the mothers' attitude towards the policy?A. Uncertain.B. Approving.C. Opposed.D. Cautious.A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．解析：此处表示把不太重要的事情留到明天往往是可取的(做法)。
2018版高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 重点全程攻略 Unit 1 A land of diversity限时规范特训 新人教版选修8
Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)A[2017·宁夏石嘴山高三模拟]There is a large percentage of Asian people in the US. They're hard working, respectful but strange sometimes. If you don't understand the culture, you will get some problems with them. Asian people are different from any other cultures. If you think you know them, you might want to think again.How are they different? When it comes to most Asian culture, respect is everything. You can do anything you want but don't disrespect an Asian man. You will get some real consequences W1 afterward and especially if he is your boss. It's something called “face_saving” in the Asian culture. It's ridiculous W2 sometimes but it's their culture. Sometimes their culture can come in between their relationship at work. Asian people might expect a lot of respect from their coworkers when their coworkers just see them as an equal W3.Americans are very different from Asian people. If you're Asian, you might want to understand the American culture and even adapt to their culture if you work with them. It will be easier for you since you're in their countries. Imagine an American working in China, expecting Chinese coworkers to get along with him when he criticizes W4 them straight out on every single matter in front of everyone. I think they will take him outside and take care of him. It just doesn't work that way with Asian people.If you're an American boss giving your Asian employee a review, you will see that they will have a problem with your negative remarks. They will think that you don't like them, disrespectful, and want to get rid of P1 them; when in fact, you're just doing your job. Of course, it's not fair W5 for you as an American boss but just expect that it can be something that is on your Asian employee's mind P2.篇章导读：本文介绍的是美国文化和亚洲文化的差异从而导致美国人和亚洲人在工作上不能很好相处。
(完整版)2018高考英语一轮复习高考阅读理解高频必背词汇分类汇总
n. 预算 vt. 编预算,为…做预算 vi. 节省开支 adj。 不贵的，廉价的
corporation
n. 公司, 法人， 集团
commission
n. 委任(状)， 任官令； 委员会 n。 佣金; 犯罪行为 vt. 委任， 委托; 使服役
installment
n。 分期付款（安装， 一期)
高考阅读理解高频必背词汇分类汇总
阅读高频词270+必背词汇455。
一 科技类高频词单词数：30
vanish
vi. 消失，不见了，绝迹 vt. 消失
digital
adj。 手指的，数字的,数码的，电子的
electrical
adj. 电的，电气科学的
electronic
adj.电子的； 电子操纵的； 用电子设备生产的； 用电子设备完成的
n. 碳，灯芯,复写纸
measurement
n。 测量,衡量,尺寸,大小
intelligence
n. 理解力， 智力, 情报， 情报工作, 情报机关
graph
n。 图表,曲线图 v. 图表,用图表表示 vt. 以(曲线）图表示
navigation
n. 航行， 航海， 导航
dimension
n。 尺寸， 次元, 容积, 维度 n。 范围； 方面 vt. 标尺寸; 形成.。.尺寸
absentminded
adj. 心不在焉的， 茫然的， 恍惚的
bandage
n。 绷带
stroke
n。 中风；冲程;笔画;打击；尝试；轻抚 vt。 抚摸；敲击；划尾桨；划掉 vi. 击球;作尾桨手；敲击键盘
capsule
n。 荚膜， 胶囊, 简缩, 太空舱 vt. 装入胶囊, 简缩, 概括 adj。 精简的， 小巧的
2018版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit1Culturalrelics限时规范特训新
Unit 1 Cultural relicsⅠ.完形填空(建议用时21′)I have always been an independent person, but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help. I may still be __1__ with asking for help, but I try to accept. Furthermore, I will even __2__ help and when my offers are refused, I am __3__ willing to walk away. And all these changes came from a disaster on an island.Sometimes a person's independence is a __4__ of pride, daring, stubbornness and luck. I used to be too __5__ since I was little. I was once a traveler who never asked for __6__， choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan, in Thailand, everything __7__. I was swimming in the ocean with Sean, my fiancé， when he was __8__ by a box jellyfish (箱形水母). He __9__ within three minutes, 25 years old. Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted __10__， stubborn pride and force of habit __11__ me accepting. But two young Israeli women stayed. __12__ my protest, they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the __13__ of Sean's death. It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the __14__ industry. The Israeli women __15__ have walked away. __16__， without even telling me, they __17__ their schedule rather than leave me behind.__18__ I didn't realize it at the time, I now believe I would not have __19__ the disaster without these great women. Actually, the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it. I have learned __20__ is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble, but also helps you know the real meaning of life.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。
全程训练2018届高考英语一轮总温习考点集训定语从句
12．(2017·山东济宁模拟)This means people can check out the pictures ________ appear in the brains of animals such as insects, birds, and fish.
8．(2021·课标全国卷Ⅰ)Maybe you have a habit ________ is driving your family crazy.
9．(2016·浙江杭州余杭区期末改编)The baby, ________ health was ruined after taking the medicine, was only one year old.
5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back io my days on a TV show in the mid 1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
14．(2017·福建龙岩质检改编)Tibet is such a place ________ all the people across the world are dreaming of visiting.
15．(2016·湖南益阳箴言中学模拟改编)Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock, ________ he would keep his best tools so my brother couldn't reach them.
2018届高考英语第一轮总复习全程训练考点集训：专练周周测一-5(有解析)
专练(五)话题分类家庭、朋友和周围的人A(2017·江西重点中学高三联合模拟)According to his GoFundMe page, Eddie Maltsby Jr. became blind when he was 11 due to sarcoidosis, a rare disease that affects many organs. However, Maltsby has committed to bringing light to people in need by playing music on the streets of St. Petersburg, Florida, and donating what he can to them, WTSP reported.In addition to playing for the public, Maltsby also hosts a radio show on WRXB called “Blind Boy Radio”. While on air, the musician g ives away groceries, cash and other goods to grateful callers. To date, Maltsby has donated $2,000, but his funds are running low—even with help from sponsors. That's why he's turning to the community for help.Maltsby has set up a GoFundMe campaign in the hope of collecting $25, 000 to aid struggling people in the community.While Maltsby's benevolent (慈善的) spirit is inspiring, it's often the people with little to spare who demonstrate how easy it is to part with money.This past winter, for example, when Dominique Harrison-Bentzen, a British student, did't have any way to get home, a homeless man gave her all the money he had—$4.60—for a taxi. She returned the favor by setting up a fundraiser for the kind man, which has since collected more than 32,000 British pounds(over $50,000)．“I hope my campaign will help people think a little more about the people around them，” Harrison-Bentzen told The Mirror.“If people can see what I am doing then maybe they can take the time to just stop and talk to a homeless person, hear their story.”1. What can be learned about Eddie Maltsby Jr.?A. He has collected $25,000.B. He's going to keep on giving.C. He was born with blindness.D. He plays music to earn a living.2. Why does Eddie Maltsby Jr. ask for help?A. He earns less and less money.B. His funds have been used up.C. He needs more people to donate.D. His family give no support to his campaign.3. Which of the following words best describe Eddie Maltsby Jr.?A. Creative and determined.B. Talented and friendly.C. Cooperative and optimistic.D. Helpful and generous.4. Dominique Harrison-Bentzen's story is used to ________.A. get people involved in community serviceB. prove that giving is indeed importantC. encourage people to share and giveD. show the poor are more willing to giveB(2017·河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测二)I grew up in a family that ate dinner together every evening. Although my parents enjoyed wine, they rarely drank during the week and were always in moderation (节制). As for myself, I wasn't interested in alcoholic drinks and neither were my high school friends.So when I arrived on campus for my first year of university life, I was a bit shocked. Many different events had been organized for the freshmen, but they all had one thing in common—alcohol, and plenty of it. Not wanting to be left out, I joined a few of the events. But I always returned home early, feeling disappointed. Your personality, interests and experiences didn't matter at all, only how many alcoholic drinks you could absorb before passing out (喝醉). It seemed shallow to me I wanted to get to know my new classmates, not how fast they could down a pint of beer.Gradually, however, I realized that real friends don't judge you by how much you can drink and there were other ways of making friends. I joined a photography society, took a first aid course, and every weekend I went cycling with a classmate. I found that by engaging in these activities and sharing the fun of learning new skills together in a group, I formed much stronger bonds with my new friends than even the strongest alcoholic drinks could encourage.Another valuable lesson I learned is that it's perfectly okay to say “No” if you don't want to drink. However, in many Western societies, especially the UK, binge drinking (狂喝)has become the norm. Many people who drink don't necessarily want to, but they give in to the peer pressure (同伴压力)—they're afraid to say “No”．5. What shocked the author when he entered university?A. The strange campus.B. The popularity of alcohol.C. The drunken classmates.D. The limited activities.6. Why did the author return home early from the events at first?A. He wasn't good at drinking.B. He had no familiar classmates.C. He hated the way people got along.D. He was left out by the organizers.7. How did the author finally make real friends at university?A. By saying “No” to alcoholic drinks.B. By staying away from group activities.C. By giving in to the peer pressure.D. By joining people with common interests.C(2017·重庆高考适应性测试第二次)My daddy worked hard to support our family in the 1940s. The year I was eight, we barely had two dimes (十分硬币) for the coming Christmas.Our neighbor suggested that we hang lights in our yard to lift the Christmas spirit along our street. However, we had just enough money for things to decorate our living room.There was a hardware store (五金店) down the street. I wanted to see how much the lights cost. On the way I spotted a dime on the sidewalk. Joy! How lucky I was to have found 10 cents !In the store, I stared longingly at the strings of outdoor lights. I knew I could not buy even the smallest set. Then I saw the single lights, and my hope rose. I got excited when discovering a single bulb cost only 20 cents.Walking home, I was thinking how I might get another dime. Maybe if I helped my grandma gather evergreens, she would give me a few cents. As expected, Grandma asked for my help on the weekend. But I didn't get a cent when we finished.Several days later, Uncle Charlie dropped in, and gave each child a dime. We jumped with delight. Just as soon as I could, I went back to the hardware store and bought a single colored bulb. Back home, I climbed the ladder and replaced the clear light with the colored one. After the sunset, I switched on the light and, unobserved, went outside to see the lovely colored light in the darkness.When Daddy came home, he asked, “Who put the light on the front door？”“I did, Daddy！”I smiled up at him.“Doesn't it look Christmassy？”He bent down and, with tears in his eyes, took me gently in his arms.Our house was wearing some holiday spirit, and it looked beautiful.8. The neighbor suggested that the author's family ________.A. buy outdoor lightsB. decorate the yardC. beautify the living roomD. lighten the street9. Why did the author feel excited when he found the single bulbs in the store?A. Because he was attracted by their lovely colors.B. Because he believed he could get the money for one.C. Because they were more beautiful than strings of lights.D. Because they were so cheap that he could buy one immediately.10. How did the author get another dime?A. His grandma gave it to him as a reward.B. He found it on the way home.C. His uncle gave it to him as pocket money.D. He earned it by taking a part-time job.11. Why did the author's father take him in his arms?A. His father was moved by his caring behavior.B. His father was affected by his merry feelings.C. His father was touched that he had helped his grandma.D. His father was proud that he had replaced the bulb by himself.新闻报道A(2017·海口调研)Heavy rain continues to attack South Carolina after a powerful storm flooded much of the state over the weekend. Emergency workers are going door-to-door to search for anyone who may still be trapped in their homes. At least seven deaths have been blamed on the storm so far.The storm poured more than 20 inches of rain on one area of Columbia, South Carolina's capital. Many cars ended up completely under water on flooded streets. Even weather experts said they were surprised by the amount of rain the storm poured on the state. On Sunday, Governor Nikki Haley said the storm is the kind seen only once in a thousand years.Earlier in the week, weather experts had predicted Hurricane Joaquin to attack the East Coast, but the hurricane turned away in the Atlantic Ocean. Despite the shift, Shepherd says tropical moisture (水分) from the hurricane helped boost the power of the rainstorm in the Carolinas and several neighboring states.According to the National Weather Service, Sunday was the wettest day in the history of Columbia. The rainfall total at the Columbia Metropolitan Airport was 6.87 inches, the highest one-day level ever recorded there.The flooding caused water main breaks that have threatened the drinking water supply for South Carolina's capital city. Columbia officials told all 375 000 of its water customers to boil water before drinking it. Worse still, many roads and bridges across the state were washed out or under water.One of the hardest hit areas in Columbia was near Gills Creek, where a weather station recorded over 20 inches of rain over the weekend. Rescue crews used boats to save the family of Jeff Whalen, whose house backed up on the stream.Columbia residents have also been helping one another. Rawlings LaMotte, 38, said he and a friend got into a small motorboat and transported several people to safety.1. Governor Nikki Haley said the storm is the kind seen only once in a thousand years because ________.A. it came so suddenlyB. it was so seriousC. it killed many emergency workersD. it failed to be predicted2. The underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”．A. reduceB. controlC. increaseD. cause3. What damage was caused to South Carolina?A. Hundreds of people were killed in the storm.B. Drinking water supply was cut off.C. Many roads and bridges were destroyed.D. A large number of people lost their homes.4. The best title for the passage would be ________.A. Damage Caused by a Natural DisasterB. Hurricane Striking the United StatesC. Rescue Operations in a StormD. Flooding in South CarolinaB(2017·潍坊模拟)Helsinki is offering young people the chance to rent a cheap apartment in an old people's home, if they agree to spend time socialising with the elderly residents.The city council is seeking applications from renters under the age of 25 who will commit to spending between three and five hours each week with their older neighbours, at a care home in the eastern Laajasalo district. In exchange, they'll get a studio flat measuring 23 square meters with a private kitchen, bathroom and balcony for 250 euros per month.Currently only three flats are available, but the scheme is part of a wider effort to deal with a lack of accommodation for young people in the capital. “Ordinarily a studio costs about 600 euros a month, depending on the area，”one local university advises.Those who apply don't need any specific care experience. “There are staff to look after the elderly，”project manager Miki Mielonen tells Yle. “We are looking for young people who maybe have a different perspective on everyday life, who will bring variety and recreation to the elderly residents.”More than 60 people have applied for the spaces in less than a week, and the idea has also been widely recognized by Finns on social media. “Great project, hopefully it will spread to other areas，” writes one person on Facebook, while another applauds the scheme for bringing different generations together.But some wish it was open to more people, with one user saying, “It's a shame the flats are so small. It would have been nice if the elderly had a small family with children or a single parent as their n eighbour.” And one person has a different opinion about the cut-off age, writing, “Shame_I'm_too_old_for_this—I_would_have_surely_applied.”5. One can probably get the cheap apartment if he ________.A. reaches the age of 25B. has financial problemsC. promises to accompany the elderlyD. agrees to share it6. Why is the new rent scheme accepted?A. It can benefit both young and old.B. It doesn't need any professional training.C. The flats are well-equipped.D. Big apartments are in short supply.7. What does the underlined sentence suggest?A. He doesn't want to grow up.B. He has a chance to apply again.C. He disapproves of the age limit.D. He applies for the flat without hesitation.8. What would be the best title of the text?A. Young Finns offered cheap flats at care homeB. New apartments designed for the elderlyC. A new approach to caring for the oldD．A good chance for the needy familiesC(2017·泰安一轮检测)It would have been a success story if Fullerton High School senior Fernando Rojas, the son of Mexican immigrants whose schooling stopped in the eighth grade, was accepted to college. But the 17-year-old achieved a surprising clean sweep—he was accepted to every Ivy League (常春藤) school.“I am so lucky，”Rojas told The Orange County Register on Saturday. “When I got all eight, it was a blessing and a curse because I had to choose. I was excited and scared and everything at the same time.”The first call came from Yale University in February. Within weeks calls, emails and letters followed from the other seven universities. Rojas also was accepted by Stanford University and two nearby schools, the University of California, Irvine, and California State University, Fullerton.He is one of four children of Raul Rojas, 59, and wife, Maria, 56, who moved to Fullerton from Jalisco, Mexico, in the early 1980s.A national speech and debate champion, Rojas reasoned that if he applied to the eight Ivy League schools, he might get into one. Sal Tinajero, Rojas' speech and debate coach at Fullerton, told the newspaper that Rojas is a hardworking self-starter who thrives (茁壮成长) on competition. “His biggest motivation for speech and debate was his parents to know that their hard work meant something，” Tinajero said.After visiting several campuses, he settled on Yale, which costs $64 000 a year with room and board. He is responsible for $6 000; Yale scholarships and federal grant money cover the rest.He'll mostly take it easy during the summer before heading to Yale in lateAugust. He's considering majoring in Latin American studies and perhaps a career as a lawyer or in international affairs.9. What do we know about Fernando Rojas from Paragraph 1?A. His schooling stopped in the eighth grade.B. He often did some cleaning in the school.C. People were confident that he would be successful.D. His admission to famous universities was completely unexpected.10. How many universities accepted Rojas altogether?A. 11.B. 10.C. 9.D. 811. How do we understand what Tinajero said?A. Rojas is good at speech and debate competition.B. The hard work of his parents inspired Rojas greatly.C. Rojas' parents knew Rojas loved them deeply.D. Rojas' motivation was misunderstood by his parents.12. Why did Rojas choose Yale at last?A. Yale is famous for Latin American studies.B. He wants to be a lawyer as his career.C. He cares more about the expense.D. Yale is responsible for all his cost.人物传记A(2017·广州综合测试二)The United States of America was founded in 1776 after the 13 independent American states rose up against the ruling British, defeated them in the American Revolutionary War, and signed the Declaration of Independence, the document which declared the creation of the new country.The men who led the revolution, drafted the Declaration of Independence, and wrote the first American laws are known as “founding fathers”. Benjamin Franklin, whose picture is on the US 100-dollar note, was appointed to prepare the Declaration that was eventually signed by the other founding fathers.Franklin was born in 1706 in Boston to a soap maker named Josiah Franklin. His father could not afford full schooling for all his children, but Benjamin loved books and worked in his elder brother's printing business before starting a newspaper called the Pennsyl v ania Gazette in 1729. He wrote and drew cartoons for the newspaper. In addition, he worked to improve living conditions in the city: introducing street lights, cleaning the roads and building libraries. In the 1740s, Franklin retired from his newspaper and turned to science with great success. He was a very smart man and his work on electricity, including the “kite experiment” which confirmed the nature of lightning, made him famous throughout the world.Franklin earned the title of the “First American” for his efforts to unite the 13 American states, and to win their-independence. This part of the story starts inLondon. He was sent to the city to persuade the British to treat the American states more fairly. It was here that he began interacting with important political thinkers and activists of the time and developing his own political ideas.Following his return to America in 1761 he became much more active in American politics and in the battle against British rule.After the United States of America was established, Franklin held several important positions such as the first United States Postmaster General, Ambassador to France and President of Pennsylvania. He is also famous today for his wise sayings, including “a penny saved is a penny earned” and “an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure”．1. What is the article mainly about?A. The American Declaration of Independence.B. Franklin's contributions to American society.C. The American War of Independence.D. Benjamin Franklin's early life.2. How did Franklin begin developing his own political thinking?A. By discussing ideas with political activists in Britain.B. By persuading the 13 American states to unite.C. By fighting against British rule in America.D. By writing articles for his own newspaper.3. What can be inferred about Franklin from the article?A. His most important contribution was in science.B. He was the leader of the “founding fathers”．C. He was successful in many different areas.D. He came from a very wealthy family.4. What is the correct order for the following events from Franklin's life?a. He started a newspaper business.b. He carried out the kite experience on electricity.c. He worked for his brother in a printing company.d. He was appointed the Ambassador to France.e. He helped write the Declaration of Independence.f. He visited England to discuss independence.A. e, c, a, b, f, dB. c, a, b, f, e, dC. a, c, f, b, d, eD. f, d, a, b, c, eB(2017·日照检测) On March 24, 2016 the great Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff passed away after a long battle with cancer, who was widely regarded as one of the greatest players in football history and the three-time World Player of the Year.“Words can hardly be found for this huge loss，” The Dutch FA said. King WillemAlexander of the Netherlands said, “The country has lost a unique and brilliant sportsman.” Gary Lineker in Barcelona club added, “Football has lost a man who did more to make the beautiful game more beautiful than anyone inhistory.”Holland's friendly match against France on Friday will stop after 14 minutes for a minute-long silence in honor of Cruyff, who wore No. 14 as a player.Johan Cruyff was born in April in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Growing up near the stadium of AFC Ajax, the local soccer club, the youngster caught the attention of a team official and joined the youth division at age 10. His mother also began working for the club two years later, after her husband died of a heart attack.Cruyff scored 293 goals in 521 appearances for five different clubs. With his precise speed, technique and goal-scoring ability, Cruyff set new standards as a player.He eventually coached the Catalan club to a first European Cup champion in 1992. Besides, Barcelona won four continuous La Liga titles from 1991 to 1994 under Cruyff, who remained influential at the club even after he abdicated his post in 1995.Although Johan Cruyff gave up smoking after his heart surgery, Cruyff was diagnosed with lung cancer. He died peacefully in Barcelona aged 68. His unique and profound views for football and life still inspire whoever loves football, “Playing football is very simple, but playing simple football is the hardest thing there.”“I don't believe in God. In Spain, a ll 22 players cross themselves. If it works, the game is always going to be of the same score.”“Quality without results is pointless. Results without quality is boring. ”5. What is the passage mainly about?A. The different comments about Cruyff.B. The causes of Cruyff's death.C. The legend of a great Dutch footballer.D. The different clubs of the Dutch FA.6. Who might first discover Cruyff's talent?A. An official of the Dutch FA.B. A coach in club AFC Ajax.C. Gary Lineker in Barcelona club.D. King Willem Alexander of Holland.7. What does the underlined word “abdicated” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A．Gave up. B．Took up. C. Applied for. D. Stuck to.8. What can we learn about Cruyff from the last paragraph?A. He died in great pain.B. He had deep faith in God.C. He didn't take match results seriously.D. He had his own understanding of football.C(2017·陕西高三教学质量检测试题一)American Amelia Earhart's childhood was not that of a typical girl. She liked nothing better than exploring the banks ofthe Missouri River, where she climbed trees and hunted rats with her rifle (步枪). She also built her own “roller coaster”．After Earhart paid a pilot $1 to take her up for a short flight in his plane, aviation (飞行) became her love and career.As the American flying pioneer later explained, “Never do things others can do and will do, if there are things others cannot do or will not do.”Earhart soon found a teacher and started to learn to fly. She took all sorts of jobs to pay for the lessons and eventually bought a second-hand plane on her 24th birthday.In 1932, Earhart flew alone across the Atlantic. She became the first woman to make the solo crossing. She also made a flying suit for women and went on to design other clothes for women who led active lives. “Now and then women should do for themselves what men have already done—sometimes what men have not done—thereby establishing themselves as persons, and perhaps encouraging other women toward greater independence of thought and action，”she said.When she was nearly 40, Earhart was ready for a final challenge—to be the first woman to fly around the world. However, in mid-flight, she and her navigator (领航员) disappeared in bad weather.Earhart will be forever remembered as a brave pioneer among aviators and women.9. How was Earhart's childhood?A. She was quite different from other girls.B. She was just like a typical girl.C. She was quiet and often stayed at home.D. She liked to play alone.10. How did Earhart pay for the flying lessons?A. Her parents supplied the money to her.B. A pilot supplied the money to her.C. She paid with the money she earned in different jobs.D. She paid with the money she made by teaching others to fly.11. From the text we know that Earhart was ________.A. brave but too carelessB. careful but lonelyC. creative and beautifulD. creative and adventurous12. The end of the story told us that Earhart died when she ________.A. crossed the AtlanticB. flew aloneC. was trying flying in bad weatherD. flew around the world饮食与健康A(2017·南昌二模)Next time you are blamed for bad behavior, mainly blame it on the whole apple, pear or any other uncut food that your parents packed in your lunch box.That's because biting into anything that requires the use of the front teeth, is likely to cause rude behavior in kids! At least that's the conclusion some researchers from Cornell University have made, after observing the behavior of 12 students at a summer camp.The researchers began by dividing the students into two groups. On the first day, one group was given chicken on the bone. The other was provided with the same chicken cut into delicious, bite-size pieces so that the only way to eat it was with a fork. The following day, the food was exchanged, so that the first group received the small pieces and forks, while the second, enjoyed the chicken on the bone.Each day the camp counselors also gave the kids strict instructions to let them stay within a circle with a 9-foot radius.The researcher recorded both the meal time and then asked behavioral experts to evaluate what happened.They agreed that the kids that were required to bite the food were twice as likely to show aggressive behavior and disobey the adults, as those that focused on eating their food with forks. Of course, the latter also showed some rude behavior. If that isn't bad enough, the former group was also more likely to leave their special circle and even, stand and jump on the picnic tables!This has made Mr.Wansink, who led the research and his team, conclude that for some reasons，kids that bite into their food are more likely to exhibit bad behavior than those forced to eat with forks.Therefore, he advises parents to cut up the food they serve to their kids to enjoy a peaceful meal!1．What probably results in kids' bad behavior?A．The way kids bite into food. B．The way food is cooked.C．The unhealthy food kids eat. D．Their attitude toward the food.2．Paragraph 2 mainly shows__________.A．the result of the research B．the time on the research C．the way the research went on D．the difficulties the research faced3．What can we learn about the students at the summer camp?A．They enjoyed the food there very much.B．They exhibited different levels of rude behavior.C．They were asked to bite the food with care.D．They were likely to behave badly frequently.4．What does Mr. Wansink advise parents to do?A．To eat with their kids often.B．To teach their kids how to eat food.C．To serve their kids with small pieces of food.D．To show their kids good behavior often.B(2017·潍坊模拟)What did you eat for lunch today? Did you choose this dish because it was healthy, cheap or because it was just very tasty? Are you a particular eater or an adventurous diner?I love exploring trends in food. “Fusion cuisine” is not for everybody. My Italian grandmother would turn her nose up in disgust at the thought of tandoori pizza with mango topping but this marriage of tastes is perfectly fine in the 21st century. Chef and food writer Ching-He Huang, who presented a series of Chinese Food for the BBC, is a fan of the movement. She says，“Fusion has been happening for centuries, for as long as people have travelled, but with the Internet, and global travel, the exchange of ideas makes the process much faster.”Wolfgang Puck is seen by many as one of the chefs who made “fusion” elegant. He got his experience in this aspect in his native Vienna and made a name for himself when he opened his own restaurant in Los Angeles in the 1970s. This European dug into Asian cuisine and became one of the first in a long line of distinguished chefs. He said in an interview with the Wall Street Journal that initially he got negative responses from traditional American-Chinese restaurant owners but he is not bitter.“I believe authenticity is about evolution, not repeating your grandmother's recipe，” he explains. “Cooking is like painting or writing a song. Just as there are only so many notes or colours, there are only so many flavours—it's how you combine them that sets you apart.”My granny's cup of tea would be the Slow Food Movement. Founded by her countryman Carlo Petrini in the 1980s and still going strong, it seeks to preserve regional cuisine and the use of ingredients that are grown locally. Petrini wants to see farmers connected more directly with consumers.All these trends give us food for thought. We might be wasting an exciting opportunity to wake up our taste buds when we swallow a sandwich at our desks. Tomorrow, why not find an exotic restaurant and enjoy a feast? You dress trendy so eat trendy!5. Fusion cuisine is ________.A. a BBC cooking programmeB. a balanced diet rich in nutritionC. a new trend of global travellingD. a combination of different cooking styles6. What do we learn about Wolfgang Puck?。
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第01周名词20170727133
2017年7月6日考点名词高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★☆☆【命题解读】名词是中学英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。
研究近年的高考题我们不难看出，名词部分主要考查名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考查，考查题型以短文改错、完形填空、语法填空为主。
【命题预测】预计2018年的高考名词在完形填空、短文改错及语法填空中仍会占有重要地位。
【复习建议】在学习过程中，要掌握常用名词的基本用法，注意一词多义和旧词新义。
另外要多归纳总结，做题时要结合语境。
1. （2017·全国新课标卷I·语法填空）This trend, which was started by the medical community （医学界） as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 【答案】effects2.（2016·浙江卷·单项填空）It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late paymentsmay affect your __________.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status【答案】C【解析】句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。
condition条件；income收入；credit 学分，信用（卡）；status地位，状态。
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名词A基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract)．2．(2016·四川卷)She kicked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural ________ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panada.3．(2014·课标全国Ⅱ改编)For example, we can do reading for one and a half ________ (hour) and play sports for one hour every day.4．(2017·江西南昌三中检测改编)The Palace Museum has a ________ (collect) of 96 million pieces of ancient Chinese art works.5．(2017·浙江温岭十校联考改编)—Do you know why Jane was so angry?—Her roommate gave in to ________ (curious) and opened the letter addressed to her.6．(2017·湖南湘中名校联考改编)I'm calling to ask for ________ (inform) about the position advertised in the local TV news.7．(2017·黑龙江绥化三校联考)He didn't put the things where they belonged, for which reason he got his ________ (punish)．8．(2017·泰安检测)His friend advised him to write down the useful ________ (express) in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary.9．(2016·四川成都三诊)Much simpler as Chinese grammar is, Chinese has a tone and writing system that is more difficult for ________ (learn) to master.10．(2016·江苏)—Can you tell us your recipe for ________ (happy) and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.11．(2017·湖南名校联考改编)When you are faced with challenges, you should believe that ________ (confident) is what makes a difference.12．(2017·浙江重点中学协作体联考改编)At the press conference, a government spokesman expressed his great concern for the ________ (safe) of the three trapped workers.13．(2016·宁夏大学附属中学月考五)Certainly you can get help from your English teacher if necessary. I'm sure it is of great use to keep a diary in English for the ________ (improve) of writing abilities.14．(2017·山东临沂模拟)In 1971, after nearly two hundred ________ (failure), Tu's team found an extract that was 100% effective against the malaria parasites—artemisinin.15．(2017·江西师大附中第一次月考)That night, I fell asleep with a new ________ (appreciate) for my mother and her caring hands.Ⅱ.单句语法改错1．(2016·四川卷)Mom has a full－time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks.________2．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)We don't need to do so many homework.________3．(2015·浙江卷)My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.________ 4．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.________5．(2015·陕西卷)Mum taught me some basic step of baking.________6．(2016·安徽六校教育研究会第二次联考)By 4 o'clock I was pleased to see all my friends had come with a lot of beautiful present.________7．There are many woman teachers in our school and they teach very well.________8．I will never sell my furnitures to anyone at any time, whatever he may pay for it.________9．He lost his way in a small village. Otherwise, he would have visited more places of interests yesterday.________10．It was with great joys that Tom received the news that his lost son had been found.________Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·日照检测) TOEFL, short for Test of English as a Foreign Language, is a standardized test of English. The TOEFL test is an important step of your journey __1__ (study) in an English－speaking country.The TOEFL test __2__ (measure) your ability to use and understand at the university level. And it evaluates __3__ well you combine your listening, reading, speaking and writing __4__ (skill) to perform academic tasks.More than 30 million people from all over the world have taken the TOEFL test to show __5__ English-language competence. The TOEFL test has __6__ (many) test dates and locations than any other English-language test in the world. You can retake the test many times as you wish, __7__ you cannot take it more than once in a 12-day period.The TOEFL test is the most __8__ (wide) respected English-language test in the world, __9__ (organize) by more than 9 000 colleges, universities and agencies in more than 130 countries, __10__ (include) Australia, Canada, the U. K. and the United States. Wherever you want to study, the TOEFL test can help you get there.Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·南昌二模) Everyone of us are thinking about the future.I have decided to become a middle school teacher. Does it sound surprised?I have had this dream when I was a child. I love children.I don't think to deal with them all years round is just wasting time. On the contrary, to me it means happiness. Like we all can see, teachers are badly needed in our country, and not many of us want to become teachers. One of the main reasons of this is teachers work too hard but get too little. In spite of that, I'm determining to devote all my life into the cause of education.B能力提升练阅读理解A(2017·长沙一模)Simply create your list of books online. Over 250，000 titles.We automatically mailbooks from your queue.FREE shipping.Keep them as long as you want. No due dates or late fees. Return in the postagepaid return mailer and get new ones.Create an AccountWith Booksfree you can rent as many titles as you want. The number of titles you rent depends on your membership plan and how quickly you return each order.SavingsRenting books or audiobooks saves you 60%—80% on buying them. With savings like that, you can read or listen to your heart's content.Over 250,000 TitlesAs a member, you'll be able to choose from more than 250,000 paperback titles, or 40,000 audiobook titles —from classics to new releases. Our website is open 24 hours a day and makes finding books simple and convenient.Free Shipping Both WaysShipping is always free both ways. There are never any hidden charges or late fees.About BooksfreeIn business since 2000, Booksfree provides reading and listening enjoyment to thousands of satisfied customers each month.1．What is special about Booksfree?A. It has no limit to the number of books you rent.B. It provides no paper books but audiobooks.C. Shipping is free and there are no hidden charges.D. One cannot keep books as long as he/she wants.2．To get books from Booksfree, one should first ________.A. prepare a credit cardB. create an accountC. mail a book list onlineD. pay 60%—80% of the book price3．Booksfree was started to ________.A. provide readers with reading and listening enjoymentB. promote new products through the InternetC. persuade more people to buy books onlineD. introduce readers to the world's largest libraryBMy grandma whom we all called Nanny was a solid, first－generation, Italian immigrant. She came to this country with her family on a tiny ship during World War Ⅰwhen she was only 8 years old. During the trip she survived stormy seas, little food, and an attack by a German U－boat. After getting here, her large family worked hard to build a new life in America. They never had much money but were rich in love.One day, when I was about 5 or 6 years old, my parents and brothers went on a trip. It was just me and Nanny in the house for the weekend. Nanny seemed so happy to be taking care of me all by herself. She made me a special breakfast that first morning. However, all I could do was complain about how the food was not how Mom always made it. Nanny quietly put down the plate and went into the living room. I followed a minute later and saw that she had tears in her eyes. It was the first time I had ever seen my strong and proud grandmother cry and I was the one who had caused it.I walked over to Nanny, climbed on her lap, and for the first time in my short life I did something else too. I apologized without being told to and asked Nanny to forgive me. She smiled, rubbed my head, and told me I was a good boy even though I didn't feel like one then.That memory just like my Nanny's love will stay in my heart forever. It is a sign of both strength and wisdom. Asking for forgiveness helps us to learn, to grow, and to love.4．Nanny's family immigrated to America mainly because ________.A. they suffered starvation in their homelandB. they wanted to start a rich life in the new landC. they tried to get away from the terrible climateD. their country was in war and they needed peace5．The boy complained to Nanny that the food ________.A. wasn't cooked the way his Mom didB. was served a bit later than usualC. was prepared in a special wayD. was just to his parents' taste6．When seeing Nanny crying in the living room, the author felt ________.A. surprisedB. ashamedC. shockedD. annoyed7．The author mainly wants to tell us that ________.A. forgiveness can be beneficial to people asking for itB. hardships can make children more indifferentC. grandparents are more tolerant than their grandchildrenD. family ties can sometimes be misusedC(2017·大连双基测试)Only after the repairman handed me the bill and waved goodbye—for the third time in six months—did I finally acknowledge the painful truth: our 20－year－old clothes dryer was busted.I turned to Tom, my husband. “He says we're throwing good money after bad，”I sighed. “I think he's right.”“I'm going to miss that guy，”said Tom. “When do you want to go shopping for a new one？”“Let me think about it.”I glanced out of the window, appreciating the sunlight dancing on the big－leaf maples in our backyard. Perfect drying weather. Suddenly, I thought of my mother hanging the laundry on the clothesline during my childhood.“You know, we have all the things a dryer can give us right in the backyard: plenty of warmth, clean and fresh air, and lots of branches to hang clothes on，” I said.“And it would help with the rising electric bill，” noted Tom.And so it began: after the wash cycle, we decorated the maples with damp blue jeans, shirts, socks, and towels. In fact, there was a secret pleasure in hanging the laundry outdoors. It was the perfect excuse to get up from the computer. While checking on the laundry in the backyard, I could listen to squirrels talking in trees, observe a family of wild turkeys by the road. I'd return to my desk refreshed.And, except for the sandpaper texture(质地) of sun－dried bath towels, the drying method was a complete success. But asautumn approached, I'd evaluate the day's drying potential. One morning I saw rain clouds ready to burst. I had a load of wet clothes in my arms and no place to put them.I called my husband. Together we hung the laundry throughout the house. Then my husband gave me a hug and a smile. “I think it's time to buy a dryer，”he said. “Like today.”“Good idea，” I said, just as the rain was on the way.8．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 1 ?A. Out of repair.B. Damaged.C. Out of shape.D. Old－fashioned.9．From the conversation at the beginning, what was the husband's attitude towards hanging the laundry outside?A. Grateful.B. Worried.C. Supportive.D. Doubtful.10．We can learn from the passage that hanging the laundry outside ________.A. helped the couple to do the laundry togetherB. helped to reduce the living cost more or lessC. offered the author a chance to talk with squirrelsD. helped the author to think of her childhood often11．What would the couple do next according to the passage?A. Go and get a dryer.B. Reuse the old dryer.C. Hang wet clothes at home.D. Continue to hang the laundry outside.DXu Xiaomin enjoys the unspoilt beauty of this Zhejiang Province, home to scenic forests, fields and lakes.It was not well known just a decade ago, but Deqing County in Zhejiang Province is quickly growing into a popular vacation spot, thanks to its remote and well－protected environment as well as its rich cultural heritage.Located in the core area of the Yangtze River Delta and neighboring Hangzhou, Deqing County will surprise even veteran travelers with its breathtaking views.It boasts rolling hills, bamboo forests, fairyland－like fields as well as streams and lakes. Most importantly, it is not overdeveloped and crowded.Here, you can still hear birds singing rather than the blare fromthe loudspeakers. In short, the place has all the elements of a typical Chinese traditional painting—hills, bamboo, lakes, historic sites and fresh air—which cannot be done justice by a mere painting.Mount Mogan is the most well－known in the county, but Deqing has other spots worth visiting.The Xiazhu Lake and its wetland is a must－see, a good place for summer hikes or boating trips.The lake, the fifth largest in the province, has hundreds of small hidden or visible islands and wild reed patches, which divide the water into convoluted mazes, making the lake a huge labyrinth (迷宫) which only veteran boatmen can navigate.The wetland is home to various wild birds, animals and fish.The lake is best viewed on a slightly rainy day, when it is as peaceful as a huge mirror, until lighted upon by one or two birds flying over your head, singing as if complaining that your presence has disturbed the perfect picture.The ancient town of Xinshi is a picture－perfect East China water town.The place used to be an important dock, home to busy trade and transportation. For hundreds of years, local residents built houses along the river, giving birth to exquisite architecture such as Ming－and－Qing－style houses, temples and stone bridges.People who like village life but are unwilling to endure its deprivations can stay in yangjiale, luxury resorts and hotels developed by foreigners such as Le Passage Mohkan Shan and Naked Retreats.Here you can enjoy the county life and the first bird singing in the early morning along with modern facilities to keep you fresh and comfortable.12．What could be the best title for this passage?A. Enjoying the county lifeB. Exploring the charms of DeqingC. Some popular vacation spotsD. Deqing was rated the most livable city13．According to the passage, why can Deqing County quickly grow into a popular vacation spot?A. Because it's remote and well－protected and has rich cultural heritage.B. Because you can enjoy the county life and the first bird singing in the early morning.C. Because the place has all the elements of a typical Chinese traditional painting.D. Because it's located in the core area of the Yangtze River Delta and neighboring Hangzhou.14．The underlined word “exquisite” in the passage most probably means “________”．A. domesticB. originalC. residentialD. beautiful15．The Xiazhu Lake is best visited ________.A. on quite sunny daysB. on slightly rainy daysC. on cloudy daysD. on windy daysA基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．解析：句意：成都有很多新的百万富翁、亚洲最大的建筑和奢华的新酒店。